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a system includes a solid light - transmissive element comprising a first surface and a second surface , first reflective material disposed on the second surface of the light - transmissive element , and a solar cell to convert light received at the first surface to electrical current . the light received at the first ... | 7 |
method and apparatus for performing spectroscopy , include the combining of first and second light beams to form a reference beam , focusing the first and second light beams and the reference beam onto a sample , receiving a reflected light beam from the sample at a monochromator , and viewing a predetermined wavelengt... | 6 |
a method and system for identifying a bit pattern in a data stream including a plurality of bits each having a first or second state , the method includes identifying a number of mismatching bits , within a subset of the plurality of bits , having the first state and corresponding to a bit having the second state withi... | 6 |
trenches having different profiles are formed in a material , such as a semiconductor substrate , by forming a resist pattern having windows with at least two different widths . an etchant , such as fluorine , is implanted into portions of the semiconductor using an ion implantation technique . a tilt angle and an azim... | 7 |
the present invention relates to the quality monitoring of optical signals , which have different symbol rates and generated by different modulation schemes , used for example in a wavelength division multiplexing network . the apparatus according to the invention includes an optical splitter for outputting the input o... | 7 |
a system and method is described for providing a robust mechanical and electrical connection between two or more circuit boards which may be employed for diagnostic purposes and / or for permanent connections . a spacer block , connection block , or pedestal , preferably made of pcb type material is preferably disposed... | 7 |
molten metal is introduced into the cavity by a combined gravity feed and centrifugal force feed using a rotating turntable under electrical or electronic control . the centrifugal force is controlled to be substantially constant until the metal has solidified . this is accomplished by controlling the ramp - up acceler... | 1 |
a screw lid opener is disclosed which can be converted in an extremely simple manner from one lid radius to another with a screw lid opener having a lever - like handle with a clamping device thereon for holding a screw lid , the lid radius is set by three clamping cheeks for clamping on a screw lid . the clamping jaws... | 1 |
a dock leveler and installation thereof having a bumper assembly to protect the deck and the lip of the leveler . in one embodiment the dock leveler comprises a pivotable deck and a lip attached to the deck at one end thereof . a bumper is operably connected to the deck and moveable with the deck . the bumper is select... | 1 |
This version contains all the model developments for ED-2.2 and described in Longo et al. (2019) (https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4309-2019). | 9 |
We report the discovery of a Neptune-size planet ({R}<SUB>{{p</SUB>}}=3.0 {R}<SUB>\oplus </SUB>) in the Hyades Cluster. The host star is in a binary system, comprising a K5V star and M7/8V star with a projected separation of 40 au. The planet orbits the primary star with an orbital period of 17.3 days and a transit dur... | 9 |
dedifferentiation is a mechanism whereby specialized cells regain properties of their ancestors , including , in the extreme , stemness . we found that highly - purified cardiomyocytes isolated from adult mammalian hearts dedifferentiated rapidly when cultured in mitogen - rich medium . such myocytes reentered the cell... | 2 |
a single - chamber type cleaning - drying apparatus for flat objects , such as semiconductor wafers , wherein cleaning is carried out by impinging both sides of the wafer , which rotates at a relatively low speed , with jets of a washing liquid and wherein subsequent drying is carried out in the same chamber by increas... | 7 |
a device is described for measuring electrical characteristics of biological tissues with plurality of electrodes and a processor controlling the stimulation and measurement in order to detect the presence of abnormal tissue masses in the breast and determine probability of tumors containing malignant cancer cells bein... | 0 |
the invention relates to a cable suitable for supplying power to a drilling rig &# 39 ; s top - drive assembly . in a typical embodiment , the power cable includes a plurality of high - conductivity conductors , an electromagnetic shield , two protective sheaths , and a reinforcing layer of braided aramid fibers betwee... | 7 |
While detecting low-mass exoplanets at tens of au is beyond current instrumentation, debris discs provide a unique opportunity to study the outer regions of planetary systems. Here, we report new ALMA observations of the 80-200 Myr old Solar analogue HD 107146 that reveal the radial structure of its exo-Kuiper belt at ... | 9 |
We use a 1D model to address photochemistry and possible haze formation in the irradiated warm Jupiter, 51 Eridani b. The intended focus was to be carbon, but sulfur photochemistry turns out to be important. The case for organic photochemical hazes is intriguing but falls short of being compelling. If organic hazes for... | 9 |
a phased - array antenna radiator for a super economical cellular communication system is provided . the phased - array antenna radiator comprises two dipole radiators . the first dipole radiator includes a first monopole radiating element supported by a first outer conductor , a second monopole radiating element suppo... | 7 |
wearable devices for dispensing insect repellents , fragrances , and / or other chemicals along the outside of the clothing of a human are disclosed . they are of the type that are clipped onto a belt or the like , and use a powered fan to dispense active . they are configured with fan rotor arrangements to minimize po... | 0 |
egg carton and method for transporting filled egg cartons that enables ready stacking of multiple cartons , one filled carton on top of another , for stable transport with or without the use of exterior containers for holding together the stack as are typically used in the industry , | 8 |
we describe a switch mode power supply current regulation system comprising : a current sense signal input sensing a primary current of the smps ; a voltage sense input to receive a voltage sense signal from a primary or auxiliary winding ; a switch drive signal input to receive a drive signal ; a timing signal generat... | 7 |
an image signal processing system such as a television , a video tape recorder , a video disk player , a digital camera and the like , more particularly to an impulse noise reduction method and circuit which can reduce impulse noise component effectively in the image signal without damage of the original input image si... | 7 |
a system and method for receiving a signal , comprising an input adapted to receive a radio frequency signal having a strong interferer ; a signal generator , adapted to produce a representation of the interferer as an analog signal generated based on an oversampled digital representation thereof ; and a component adap... | 7 |
a half - controlled silicon control rectifying system and method thereof are provided . in this case , the first detection unit detects the zero cross phase of the triphase ac in input port thereof . the second detection unit detects the voltage of the dc bus . then the control unit controls the silicon - controlled re... | 7 |
a method and apparatus for analyzing current voice call quality in an ip network before allowing a new voice call to enter therein . circuitry in each gateway between a pstn and the ip network obtains information from the ip network regarding the quality of voice call traffic being transmitted from one gateway to anoth... | 7 |
cyclopropylamine is prepared from butyrolactone by a process comprising : reacting butyrolactone with hydrogen chloride , thereby yielding chlorobutyric acid , esterifying said chlorobutyric acid with a primary or secondary alcohol having 4 - 8 carbon atoms , cyclizing the ester with an alkali metal alcoholate of a pri... | 2 |
a method , a system and a computer program for a feature game of a multidimensional grid to be used together with a base game . a player may play an initial base game and elect to play the feature game . the player may be provided with a ticket that becomes a winning ticket if some or all of the characters in the multi... | 6 |
a measuring device for creating prescription eyeglasses including a rigid eyeglasses template and a rhinometer . the template is made of a face part including two rims that are spaced apart and connected by a bridge . an earpiece is rigidly and removably attached to each side of the face part . the face part of the tem... | 6 |
We present observational evidence that an aspherical supernova explosion could have occurred in the first stars in the early universe. Our results are based on the first determination of a Zn abundance in a Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph high-resolution UV spectrum of a hyper-metal-poor (HMP) star, ... | 9 |
a document handling machine comprises a stapling device , and a staple cartridge operatively connected to the stapling device and including a staple estimating device adapted for measuring rotational movement of a roll of staples held within the staple cartridge and for estimating a quantity of the staples based on the... | 1 |
the presence of such signals is detected each time the following detection condition is satisfied , namely : that , for the duration of a predetermined &# 34 ; prior activity &# 34 ; period the amplitude of the signal on the telephone channel exceeds a threshold level while successive maximum values taken at short time... | 7 |
a fluorescent color calibrator for calibrating rgb pixel values is provided . the fluorescent color calibrator includes a plurality of fluorogenic compounds adapted to fluoresce in a visible color spectrum ; and a second plurality of fluorogenic compounds adapted to fluoresce in multiple visible gray spectrums . also p... | 6 |
the present invention provides a unique and novel way of producing carbinols such as 4 - hydroxyphenylmethylcarbinol . in this new process , a ketone such as 4 - hydroxyacetophenone is heated under suitable hydrogenation conditions of temperature and pressure in the presence of a suitable catalyst and a basic material ... | 8 |
a call setup and restoration schema is disclosed for providing an improved priority - based call setup and restoration schema in an optical communications system , allowing higher priority connections access to bandwidth by user - definable parameters . the call setup and restoration schema includes allowing higher pri... | 7 |
systems and methods for filtering and collecting algae from fluid including a piston and pressurized air system to scrape and clean algae from the filter . | 1 |
the invention relates to an interconnect , and to interconnect architecture , for communicating between processing elements and memory modules in a computer system comprising on - chip parallel computation , in order to reduce the tight synchrony that is required by important components of most present computers . | 7 |
a device for a full - duplex - capable radio transmission system with ds - cdma access , including a central radio base station , and a plurality of subscriber stations which are independent of one another and which are each designed with at least one transmission and reception antenna , the radio base station having a... | 7 |
a process is described wherein the hcn in fcc hydrocarbon gas streams is converted to nh 3 over a catalyst . this conversion has the desirable result of decreasing the amount of cn - in the water leaving the sour - water stripper , and ultimately in the refinery water effluent . | 2 |
a bayonet lug clamp has a housing opened on one end thereof for slidingly engaging the bayonet lug . a plate is mounted in the housing and opposes the bayonet lug as the housing is slid thereon . a screw passes through the housing to threadably engage the plate . turning of the screw draws the plate against the bayonet... | 5 |
a method for emission testing of a semiconductor device , by mounting the dut onto an test bench of an emission tester , the emission tester having an optical detector ; electrically connecting the dut to an electrical tester ; applying electrical test signals to the dut while keeping test parameters constant ; seriall... | 6 |
a high sensitivity semiconductor photo - electric converter is provided by electrically isolating the gate region of a static induction transistor which exhibits non - saturating current versus voltage characteristic . optically ionized minority carriers are stored in the gate region to control the potential thereof . ... | 7 |
an improved method and apparatus for a valve assembly features a valve body , a first seat ring mounted in the valve body , a second seat ring mounted in the valve body , and a retractable blade gate slideable in between the first seat ring and the second seat ring . the gate is moveable between open and closed positio... | 5 |
the present invention relates to a system for use in motorized vehicles to provide a vehicle back - up alarm system , intended for mounting on a vehicle , that also incorporates an apparatus for detecting and alarming low battery conditions . preferably incorporated into a main housing are the electronic components tha... | 1 |
techniques for ion beam current measurement using a scanning beam current transformer are disclosed . in one particular exemplary embodiment , the techniques may be realized as an apparatus for ion beam current measurement using a transformer . the apparatus may comprise a measurement device positioned adjacent a wafer... | 7 |
a delivery device for and a method of delivering a substance to the nasal airway of a subject , in particular the posterior region of the nasal airway , the delivery device comprising : a closure unit for causing the closure of the oropharyngeal velum of the subject ; and a delivery unit for delivering a gas flow entra... | 0 |
disclosed are a transaction method , and a transaction system and device . the method comprises : an online store server managing information about physical stores , accepting the login of a user terminal , querying information about physical stores which have corresponding commodities according to a selected commodity... | 6 |
an exhaust gas pressure reducer for an internal combustion engine which is comprised of a housing having means for attaching the housing to the end of the exhaust pipe . the housing has one or more venturi restrictions and is open at the ends for creating a draft across the end of the exhaust pipe through the venturi a... | 5 |
Dust absorption is invoked in a number of contexts for hiding a star that has survived some sort of transient event from view. Dust formed in a transient is expanding away from the star and, in spherical models, the mass and energy budgets implied by a high optical depth at late times make such models untenable. Concen... | 9 |
in a motorcycle of the type including a transmission case provided on one side of a body frame , and a transmission and a gear type deceleration unit housed in the case for transmitting a driving force from an engine to an axle of the rear wheel an antilock controlling device for controlling a braking hydraulic pressur... | 1 |
to provide a cross - flow fan that is ideal for use in an excimer laser device or fluoride laser device that is capable of high - speed rotation , that has high mechanical strength even at high - speed rotation and that does not suffer deformation , a rotating shaft is mounted passing through the center of cross - flow... | 7 |
the invention features methods for measuring the total amounts of g protein - bound gdp and gtp in mammalian cells and tissue . the method of the invention is advantageous over conventional methods in that the cells need not be exposed to phosphate - free growth conditions , which can adversely affect the accuracy of t... | 6 |
an exhaust manifold and a method for manufacturing an exhaust manifold that includes a housing part and overlapping corrugated sheet parts having corrugations at an angle of 10 to 60 degrees relative to each other . the method includes the steps of preoxidizing the manifold parts and after the preoxidation step joining... | 1 |
the extraction or purification of biomaterials and other products by liquid - liquid extraction in an aqueous system is enhanced by introducing a particulate polymeric adsorbent into the extraction system and agitating the system , whereupon the adsorbent reversibly binds the product or material to be separated from th... | 1 |
Over the last few years, a large family of cosmological attractor models has been discovered, which can successfully match the latest inflation-related observational data. Many of these models can also describe a small cosmological constant Λ, which provides the most natural description of the present stage of the cosm... | 9 |
a filter system for separating and binding biomolecules contained in a solution includes a first filter means for selectively passing components of the solution that are smaller than the biomolecules , thereby concentrating the biomolecules in the solution . also included is a binding membrane means having an affinity ... | 1 |
a process data capture and reporting system captures process data values at sensors . a client computer appends absolute - value time stamps to the values to complete records , which are uploaded to a server . the server writes the records to a persistent database . at a later stage , the server retrieves selected reco... | 6 |
a paper supplying deck is insertable into and withdrawable from a paper supplying portion of a body resulting in electrical connection between the side of the paper supplying deck and the side of the body through a drawer - type connector when the paper supplying deck is inserted and interruption of such electrical con... | 1 |
a plurality of at least two plate or panel - type members are formed with edge portions which hook together to define a key - forming passage therebetween , with tongue - and - groove type interlocks directed laterally from the elements defining both sides of the passage . the passage is filled with initially flowable ... | 8 |
a method , system and computer program product for protecting access to a computer file are disclosed . in embodiments , the method comprises a user , employing a user computer , selecting a file , and creating a reference file to protect access to this selected file . when a requester uses a computer device to request... | 6 |
the present invention discloses a power system with temperature compensation control , for selectively supplying power from an external power source or a battery to a load , or charging the battery from the external power source , the power system comprising a buck converter electrically connected between the external ... | 7 |
the present invention generally relates to containment and control of an oil spill caused by a damaged or broken riser in deepwater . more specifically , the present invention relates to a reusable unit that will contain oil spills to a specific location and will also allow oil to be harvested as it flows to the top of... | 4 |
a ground radiation antenna is disclosed . herein , the ground radiation antenna provides a radiator - forming circuit , which is formed to have a simple structure using a capacitive element , as well as a feeding circuit suitable for the provided radiator - forming circuit . thus , the structure of the antenna becomes ... | 8 |
an emergency exit device of the push bar type to control entry and exit of personnel , including a crossbar which may be pushed toward a door to actuate mechanisms which retract a latch bolt , and an alarm and key system for selective alarm actuation . the alarm and key system includes internal control mechanisms which... | 4 |
the separation of a adjacent band pass filters is improved , without changing the filters , by inverting the output signals from alternate filters and not inverting the remaining output signals . all the output signals are then summed . the result is a deeper notch in the frequency response of adjacent filters . | 7 |
a method for transmitting a web page to a client device is described . template information , sub - template information , and delta information are identified based on a request for information from the client device . the template information includes seldom changing elements of a web page . the sub - template inform... | 7 |
there is provided according to the invention a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation which comprises : fluticasone propionate and a hydrofluoroalkane propellant , characterised in that the fluticasone propionate is completely dissolved in the formulation . the invention also provided canisters containing the formulation a... | 8 |
this invention relates to the use of certain substituted pyrrolo - pyrimidine nucleosides in the treatment of viral infections , in particular those caused by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 , herpes simplex virus type 1 and human cytomegalovirus . these substituted compounds retain antiviral properties present in ... | 0 |
the storage of values of a range block and of seven isometries used in a fractal image compression method , comprising using four memory areas of identical sizes in which are respectively stored the identity , and three first isometries corresponding to the isometries of symmetry with respect to the vertical axis , of ... | 6 |
in a tubular filter bodies with at least one tubular filter structure with a porous wall , through which a liquid passes substantially radially , particles above a given size being held back at the entrance surface , made of porous plastic , ceramic material , metal , graphite , etc , continuous operation at constant p... | 1 |
a system and method for reducing multi - path distortion of an m - ary communication signal is implemented with m × n parallel processors , a multi - path estimator , a metric selector and a decision processor . parallel processors process each combination of possible signal symbols m and hypothesized guard times n , t... | 7 |
sampling systems and methods that enable a photodetector to be sampled and read concurrently are described . this scheme may be used to implement a photocell in which image data from the photodetector may be collected during readout . in this way , the substantial non - integration periods that often characterize sampl... | 7 |
a participant may join a conference call whenever a person specific attribute is read by an interrogator and verified as being authorized to participate in the call . the interrogator may be integrated into a telephone and manually activated or periodically activated . the attribute is an rfid tag , bar code , fingerpr... | 7 |
an energy efficient garage door construction comprising a plurality of interconnected door sections . each of the sections includes a pair of symmetrical metal panels forming the opposed sides and long edges of the section , an expanded polystyrene core to which the metal panels are adhesively bonded , and a pair of ge... | 4 |
The dark ages 21-cm signal is a powerful tool for precision cosmology and probing new physics. We study two non-standard models: an excess radio background (ERB) model (possibly generated by dark matter decay) and the millicharged dark matter (mDM) model. These models were inspired by the possible EDGES detection of a ... | 9 |
a ready - to - assemble kit for a solar air heater including a prefabricated , substantially closed heating chamber to be disposed upon a base member , guide strips to be secured to the base member around the perimeter of the chamber , and glazing supports having elongated slots along their bottoms , which slots are ke... | 5 |
a multilayered thermochromic display system is provided , wherein a thermochromic substance is applied to inert films in stacked layers with a non - invasive barrier between each layer of thermochromic substance . the thermochromic substance in each layer responds in a different temperature range so that as the tempera... | 1 |
Recent observational surveys of the outer solar system provide evidence that Neptune's distant n:1 mean motion resonances may harbor relatively large reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In particular, the discovery of two securely classified 9:1 resonators, 2015 KE<SUB>172</SUB> and 2007 TC<SUB>434</SUB>, by ... | 9 |
a semiconductor device having a test mark comprising : a semiconductor substrate ; a first teos layer formed on the semiconductor substrate ; a second teos layer formed on the first teos layer and having a fluidity lower than that of the first teos layer at an elevated temperature ; a recess formed in the first and sec... | 7 |
continuous process for preparing titanium comprising fluorinating titanium ore , and reducing the formed alkaline earth fluotitanate with an alkaline earth metal in an induction slag reactor . | 2 |
a method of synthesizing lifepo 4 compounds and analogs thereof for use in secondary electrodes involves mixing the starting materials and polymerizing the mixture into a gel . the gel form allows thorough milling and mixing of the reagents and results in a smaller and more uniform particle size in the resultant electr... | 7 |
a method of operating a psram includes selecting a bit on a word line of the psram , keeping the word line on for a first predetermined duration after selecting the bit , writing a data into the bit in response to a write command , and keeping the word line on for a second predetermined duration after the write command... | 6 |
a medical probe device comprising a catheter having a stylet guide housing with at least one stylet port in a side thereof and stylet guide means for directing a flexible stylet outward through at least one stylet port and through intervening tissue to targeted tissues . the stylet guide housing has an optical viewing ... | 0 |
a method for controlling operation of a pump unit , where the pump unit includes a primary piston pump having a primary piston and a secondary piston pump having a secondary piston . the primary piston pump is fluidically connected with the secondary piston pump . the primary piston pump includes an inlet valve and an ... | 8 |
an image forming system , which forms an image relating to subject data on a recording medium having a holding unit holding identification information specific to the storage medium , including : a detection unit which detects identification information held by the holding unit of an arbitrary recording medium on which... | 1 |
a frame header of forward error correction is provided , suitable for using in the dvb - c2 standard . in the dvb - c2 standard , adaptive coding and modulation or variable coding and modulation is applied to each fec block to provide as much flexibility as possible . as a result , a frame header is attached in front o... | 7 |
a stencil assembly includes a stencil foil , having a stencil pattern thereon and of a planar configuration , with a peripheral edge , which is a captured by rigid frame . the rigid frame includes a base and a cover attached thereto . the assembly adapts a standard stencil foil for use in a stretch frame that requires ... | 7 |
an automatic frequency control system , for an optical coherent communication system , in which the frequency of local oscillation light 5 from a coherent light communication receiver 100 is swept to pull the intermediate frequency to a stable afc point . the afc is caused to operate with an intermediate frequency in t... | 7 |
a wheelchair includes a base with horizontal portions and a portion that extends between the horizontal portions to define an open . an occupant support structure is carried by the base and rotates with respect to the base . in addition , the occupant support structure has seat , back and leg portions that are movable ... | 0 |
a method for training a trainable transmitter in a vehicle that includes receiving a request to enter a training mode of the trainable transmitter from a user , beginning a training mode of the trainable transmitter , receiving a control signal from an original transmitter associated with a remote control system , dete... | 6 |
an comprises an external storage device and an external storage device unit , wherein an external storage device main includes , a thin type external storage device module formed into a one - side sealed package from a storage medium series element containing at least one non - volatile semiconductor memory device , an... | 6 |
a method that communicates a request from a first device to a proximally located second device for a movie residing in storage associated with the second device , the request communicated over a communications network , responsive to the request , receives the movie from the second device over the communications networ... | 7 |
Most massive stars end their lives with core collapse. However, it is not clear which explode as a core-collapse supernova (CCSN), leaving behind a neutron star, and which collapse to a black hole, aborting the explosion. One path to predict explodability without expensive multidimensional simulations is to develop ana... | 9 |
a fiber optic cable including an inner guard layer surrounding a core containing at least one optical fiber ; and an outer guard layer surrounding the inner guard layer ; wherein the inner guard layer includes at least one metal tube with at least one optical fiber inside the tube ; and wherein the outer guard layer in... | 6 |
a band with end sections and an integral pocket assembly can be used as a concealed carry apparatus . the end sections fasten the band around the body or a body extremity . an elastic strap keeps the band snug . slip resistant material placed in opposition of the pocket assembly keeps the band from slipping . | 0 |
3 - amino - 5 - isoxazole , in optimum yield , is prepared in a stepwise manner by reacting a lower alkyl pivalate and acetonitrile in the presence of a base to yield pivalyl acetonitrile , which in turn is allowed to react with hydroxylamine under controlled conditions of ph to yield the desired compound . the compoun... | 2 |
a touch screen computing apparatus , methods , and software product are provided . in one embodiment , an the computing apparatus provides a plurality of regions on a touch screen that are mapped to functions . in some embodiments , the regions include a keyboard region , a game control region , a mouse region and a st... | 0 |
an improved fuel injection spray director plate including conically chamfered entries to the flow passages through the plate . the conical chamfer may extend part way or all the way through the plate . in a currently preferred embodiment , the chamfer extends only part way through the plate , and the remaining cylindri... | 5 |
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are explosive transient events occurring at cosmological distances, releasing a large amount of energy as electromagnetic radiation over several energy bands. We report the detection of the long GRB 201216C by the MAGIC telescopes. The source is located at z = 1.1 and thus it is the farthest one... | 9 |
an electronic message identification method and system is provided for identifying and managing electronic messages . the electronic message identification method and system may be used for sending an electronic file to a customer by receiving an approval from the customer indicating acceptable content for electronic f... | 7 |
this invention relates to mounting porous ceramic material to metal surfaces . the metal surfaces may either be flat surfaces or tubes . the ceramic material is held onto a perforated metal sheet by screwed - in spiral springs . the perforated metal sheet acts as a holding device and is located adjacent to a metal surf... | 5 |
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