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data=data.drop('shot_id',axis=1 )<data_type_conversions>
best_params = space_eval(rf_space, best) best_params
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data['game_date']=pd.to_datetime(data['game_date']) data['game_month']=data['game_date'].dt.month data=data.drop('game_date',axis=1 )<drop_column>
clf = RandomForestClassifier( **best_params, random_state=4, ) clf.fit(X_train, y_train) y_preds= clf.predict(X_test) submission['Survived'] = y_preds.astype(int) submission.to_csv('Titanic_rf_model_pred.csv' )
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data=data.drop(['game_id','game_event_id'],axis=1 )<categorify>
class_weights = class_weight.compute_class_weight('balanced', np.unique(y_train), y_train )
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categorical_vars=['action_type','combined_shot_type','season','opponent','shot_type','period','shot_zone_basic','shot_zone_area','shot_zone_range','game_month'] for var in categorical_vars: data=pd.concat([data,pd.get_dummies(data[var],prefix=var)], 1) data=data.drop(var,1 )<prepare_x_and_y>
def objective_logreg(params): time1 = time.time() params = { 'tol': params['tol'], 'C': params['C'], 'solver': params['solver'], } print(" print(f"params = {params}") FOLDS = 10 count=1 skf = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=FOLDS, random_state=42, shuffle=True) kf = KFold(n_splits=FOLDS, shuffle=False, random_state=42) sco...
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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train=data[pd.notnull(data['shot_made_flag'])] test=data[pd.isnull(data['shot_made_flag'])] y_train=train['shot_made_flag'] train=train.drop('shot_made_flag',1) y_train=y_train.astype('int') test=test.drop('shot_made_flag',1 )<predict_on_test>
best = fmin(fn=objective_logreg, space=space_logreg, algo=tpe.suggest, max_evals=45, )
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def log_scorer(estimator, X, y): pred_probs = estimator.predict_proba(X)[:, 1] return log_loss(y, pred_probs )<train_model>
best_params = space_eval(space_logreg, best) best_params
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<compute_test_metric><EOS>
clf = LogisticRegression( **best_params, random_state=4, ) clf.fit(X_train, y_train) y_preds= clf.predict(X_test) submission['Survived'] = y_preds.astype(int) submission.to_csv('Titanic_logreg_model_pred.csv')
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<SOS> metric: categorizationaccuracy Kaggle data source: titanic-machine-learning-from-disaster<compute_train_metric>
plt.style.use('fivethirtyeight') warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') %matplotlib inline
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cv=cross_val_score(model,train,y_train,scoring=log_scorer,cv=5) cv<save_to_csv>
data = pd.read_csv('.. /input/titanic/train.csv') test_data = pd.read_csv('.. /input/titanic/test.csv' )
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sub = pd.read_csv(".. /input/sample_submission.csv") sub['shot_made_flag'] = target_y sub.to_csv("submission.csv", index=False )<set_options>
print(data.isnull().sum()) print(test_data.isnull().sum() )
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sns.set_style('darkgrid') sns.set_palette('bone') pd.options.display.float_format = '{:,.3f}'.format<load_from_csv>
data.groupby(['Sex', 'Survived'])['Survived'].count()
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df = pd.read_csv(".. /input/data.csv") df.shape<count_unique_values>
data['Initial'] = 0 for i in data: data['Initial'] = data.Name.str.extract('([A-Za-z]+)\.') test_data['Initial'] = 0 for i in test_data: test_data['Initial'] = test_data.Name.str.extract('([A-Za-z]+)\.' )
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df.game_id.nunique() , df.game_date.nunique()<count_unique_values>
data['Initial'].replace(['Mlle','Mme','Ms','Dr','Major','Lady','Countess','Jonkheer','Col','Rev','Capt','Sir','Don'],['Miss','Miss','Miss','Mr','Mr','Mrs','Mrs','Other','Other','Other','Mr','Mr','Mr'],inplace=True) test_data['Initial'].replace(['Mlle','Mme','Ms','Dr','Major','Lady','Countess','Jonkheer','Col','Rev','C...
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df.game_event_id.nunique()<count_values>
data.groupby('Initial')['Age'].mean()
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df.action_type.value_counts() [:10]<filter>
data.loc[(data.Age.isnull())&(data.Initial=='Mr'),'Age']=33 data.loc[(data.Age.isnull())&(data.Initial=='Mrs'),'Age']=36 data.loc[(data.Age.isnull())&(data.Initial=='Master'),'Age']=5 data.loc[(data.Age.isnull())&(data.Initial=='Miss'),'Age']=22 data.loc[(data.Age.isnull())&(data.Initial=='Other'),'Age']=46 test_data.l...
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_ = df[(df["minutes_remaining"] == 0)&(df["seconds_remaining"] <= 10)] _.mean() ["shot_made_flag"], _.count() ["shot_made_flag"]<feature_engineering>
data.Age.isnull().any() test_data.Age.isnull().any()
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df["game_year"] = df["game_date"].str[0:4].astype(int) df["game_month"] = df["game_date"].str[5:7].astype(int) df['action_first_words'] = df["action_type"].str.split(' ' ).str[0] df['action_last_words'] = df["action_type"].str.split(' ' ).str[-2] df['season_start_year'] = df.season.str.split('-' ).str[0].astype(int) ...
data['Embarked'].fillna('S', inplace=True) test_data['Embarked'].fillna('S', inplace=True )
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df.drop(["team_id", "team_name", "game_date", "game_event_id", "matchup"], axis=1, inplace=True )<count_missing_values>
data.Embarked.isnull().any() test_data.Embarked.isnull().any()
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nullcount = df.isnull().sum() nullcount[nullcount > 0]<concatenate>
pd.crosstab(data.SibSp, data.Pclass ).style.background_gradient(cmap='summer_r' )
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_ = pd.concat([df.game_id, df.period, df.shot_made_flag, df.game_id.shift(1), df.period.shift(1), df.shot_made_flag.shift(1)], axis=1) _.columns = ["game_id", "period", "shot_made_flag", "pre_game_id", "pre_period", "pre_shot_made_flag"] _.dropna() _ = _[(_["game_id"] == _["pre_game_id"])&(_["period"] == _["pre_period...
pd.crosstab(data.Parch, data.Pclass ).style.background_gradient(cmap='summer_r' )
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df_enc = df.copy()<categorify>
data['Age_band'] = 0 data.loc[data['Age']<=16, 'Age_band'] = 0 data.loc[(data['Age']>16)&(data['Age']<=32), 'Age_band'] = 1 data.loc[(data['Age']>32)&(data['Age']<=48), 'Age_band'] = 2 data.loc[(data['Age']>48)&(data['Age']<=64), 'Age_band'] = 3 data.loc[data['Age']>64, 'Age_band'] = 4 data.head(2) test_data['Age_band...
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for i, t in df_enc.dtypes.iteritems() : if t == object: le = LabelEncoder() le.fit(df_enc[i].astype(str)) df_enc[i] = le.transform(df_enc[i].astype(str))<filter>
data['Fare_cat']=0 data.loc[data['Fare']<=7.91,'Fare_cat']=0 data.loc[(data['Fare']>7.91)&(data['Fare']<=14.454),'Fare_cat']=1 data.loc[(data['Fare']>14.454)&(data['Fare']<=31),'Fare_cat']=2 data.loc[(data['Fare']>31)&(data['Fare']<=513),'Fare_cat']=3 test_data['Fare_cat']=0 test_data.loc[test_data['Fare']<=7.91,'Fare_...
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train = df[~df.shot_made_flag.isnull() ]<sort_values>
data['Sex'].replace(['male','female'],[0,1],inplace=True) data['Embarked'].replace(['S','C','Q'],[0,1,2],inplace=True) data['Initial'].replace(['Mr','Mrs','Miss','Master','Other'],[0,1,2,3,4],inplace=True) test_data['Sex'].replace(['male','female'],[0,1],inplace=True) test_data['Embarked'].replace(['S','C','Q'],[0,...
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def shot_mean(group_col): return train.groupby([group_col] ).mean() ["shot_made_flag"] def sorted_shot_mean(group_col): return train.groupby([group_col] ).mean() ["shot_made_flag"].sort_values(ascending=False )<prepare_x_and_y>
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn import svm from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_spl...
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = df_enc[~df_enc.shot_made_flag.isnull() ] X_game_id = X_train.pop('game_id') Y_train = X_train['shot_made_flag'] X_train = X_train.drop(['shot_id','shot_made_flag'], axis=1) X_test = df_enc[df_enc.shot_made_flag.isnull() ].drop(['game_id','shot_id','shot_made_flag'], axis=1 )<split>
train, test = train_test_split(data, test_size=0.3, random_state=0, stratify=data['Survived']) train_X = train[train.columns[1:]] train_Y = train[train.columns[:1]] test_X = test[test.columns[1:]] test_Y = test[test.columns[:1]] X = data[data.columns[1:]] Y = data['Survived']
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params={'learning_rate': 0.03, 'objective':'binary', 'metric':'binary_logloss', 'num_leaves': 31, 'verbose': 1, 'random_state':42, 'bagging_fraction': 1, 'feature_fraction': 0.8 } folds = GroupKFold(n_splits=10) oof_preds = np.zeros(X_train.shape[0]) sub_preds = np.zeros(X_test.shape[0]) for fold_,(trn_, val_)in enu...
model = svm.SVC(kernel='rbf', C=1, gamma=0.1) model.fit(train_X, train_Y) prediction1 = model.predict(test_X) print('Accuracy for rbf SVM is ', metrics.accuracy_score(prediction1, test_Y))
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submission = pd.DataFrame({ "shot_id": df[df.shot_made_flag.isnull() ]["shot_id"], "shot_made_flag": pred }) submission.to_csv("submission.csv", index=False )<import_modules>
model=svm.SVC(kernel='linear',C=0.1,gamma=0.1) model.fit(train_X,train_Y) prediction2=model.predict(test_X) print('Accuracy for linear SVM is',metrics.accuracy_score(prediction2,test_Y))
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import numpy as np import pandas as pd import xgboost as xgb<load_from_csv>
model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(train_X, train_Y) prediction3 = model.predict(test_X) print('The accuracy of the Logistic Regression is', metrics.accuracy_score(prediction3, test_Y))
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data = pd.read_csv('.. /input/data.csv') data.set_index('shot_id', inplace=True )<prepare_x_and_y>
model = DecisionTreeClassifier() model.fit(train_X, train_Y) prediction4 = model.predict(test_X) print('The accuracy of the Decision Tree is', metrics.accuracy_score(prediction4, test_Y))
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unknown_mask = data['shot_made_flag'].isnull() data_cl = data.copy() target = data_cl['shot_made_flag'].copy()<drop_column>
model = KNeighborsClassifier() model.fit(train_X, train_Y) prediction5 = model.predict(test_X) print('The accuracy of the KNN is', metrics.accuracy_score(prediction5, test_Y))
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data_cl.drop('team_id', inplace=True, axis=1) data_cl.drop('lat', inplace=True, axis=1) data_cl.drop('lon', inplace=True, axis=1) data_cl.drop('game_id', inplace=True, axis=1) data_cl.drop('game_event_id', inplace=True, axis=1) data_cl.drop('team_name', inplace=True, axis=1) data_cl.drop('shot_made_flag', inplace...
a_index = list(range(1,11)) a = pd.Series() x = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] for i in list(range(1,11)) : model = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=i) model.fit(train_X, train_Y) prediction = model.predict(test_X) a = a.append(pd.Series(metrics.accuracy_score(prediction, test_Y))) plt.plot(a_index, a) plt.xticks(x) pl...
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data_cl['seconds_from_period_end'] = 60 * data_cl['minutes_remaining'] + data_cl['seconds_remaining'] data_cl['last_5_sec_in_period'] = data_cl['seconds_from_period_end'] < 5 data_cl['seconds_from_period_start'] = 60*(11-data_cl['minutes_remaining'])+(60-data_cl['seconds_remaining']) data_cl['seconds_from_game_start']...
model = GaussianNB() model.fit(train_X, train_Y) prediction6 = model.predict(test_X) print('The accuracy of the NaiveBayes is ', metrics.accuracy_score(prediction6, test_Y))
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data_cl['home_play'] = data_cl['matchup'].str.contains('vs' ).astype('int') data_cl.drop('matchup', axis=1, inplace=True )<feature_engineering>
model=RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100) model.fit(train_X,train_Y) prediction7=model.predict(test_X) print('The accuracy of the Random Forests is',metrics.accuracy_score(prediction7,test_Y))
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data_cl['game_date'] = pd.to_datetime(data_cl['game_date']) data_cl['game_year'] = data_cl['game_date'].dt.year data_cl['game_month'] = data_cl['game_date'].dt.month data_cl['dayOfWeek'] = data_cl['game_date'].dt.dayofweek data_cl['dayOfYear'] = data_cl['game_date'].dt.dayofyear data_cl.drop('game_date', axis=1, inpla...
plt.subplots(figsize=(12,6)) box = pd.DataFrame(accuracy, index=[classifiers]) box.T.boxplot()
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rare_action_types = data_cl['action_type'].value_counts().sort_values().index.values[:20] data_cl.loc[data_cl['action_type'].isin(rare_action_types), 'action_type'] = 'Other'<categorify>
C = [0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1] gamma = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0] kernel = ['rbf', 'linear'] hyper = {'kernel': kernel, 'C': C, 'gamma': gamma} gd = GridSearchCV(estimator=svm.SVC() , param_grid=hyper, verbose=True) gd.fit(X,Y) print(gd.best_score_) print(gd....
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categorial_cols = [ 'action_type', 'combined_shot_type', 'period', 'season', 'shot_type', 'shot_zone_area', 'shot_zone_basic', 'shot_zone_range', 'game_year', 'game_month', 'opponent'] for cc in categorial_cols: dummies = pd.get_dummies(data_cl[cc]) dummies = dummies.add_prefix("{}_".format(cc)) data_cl.drop(cc, axis=...
n_estimators = range(100, 1000, 100) hyper = {'n_estimators': n_estimators} gd = GridSearchCV(estimator = RandomForestClassifier(random_state=0), param_grid=hyper, verbose=True) gd.fit(X, Y) print(gd.best_score_) print(gd.best_estimator_ )
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data_submit = data_cl[unknown_mask] X = data_cl[~unknown_mask] Y = target[~unknown_mask]<prepare_x_and_y>
ensemble_lin_rbf = VotingClassifier(estimators=[ ('KNN', KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=10)) , ('RBF', svm.SVC(probability=True, kernel='rbf', C=0.5, gamma=0.1)) , ('RFor', RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=500, random_state=0)) , ('LR',LogisticRegression(C=0.05)) , ('DT',DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=0)...
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d_train = xgb.DMatrix(X, label=Y) dtest = xgb.DMatrix(data_submit )<init_hyperparams>
model = BaggingClassifier(base_estimator=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3), random_state=0, n_estimators=700) model.fit(train_X, train_Y) prediction = model.predict(test_X) print('The accuracy for bagged KNN is : ', metrics.accuracy_score(prediction, test_Y)) result = cross_val_score(model, X, Y, cv = 10, scoring=...
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params = {} params['objective'] = 'binary:logistic' params['eval_metric'] = 'logloss' params['max_depth'] = 7 params['silent'] = 1 params['colsample_bytree'] = 0.7 params['eta'] = 0.004 params['max_delta_step'] = 1 params['min_child_weight'] = 3<compute_test_metric>
ada = AdaBoostClassifier(n_estimators=200, random_state=0, learning_rate=0.1) result = cross_val_score(ada, X, Y, cv = 10, scoring='accuracy') print('The cross validated score for AdaBoost is : ', result.mean() )
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<train_model>
grad = GradientBoostingClassifier(n_estimators=500, random_state=0, learning_rate=0.1) result = cross_val_score(grad,X, Y, cv = 10, scoring='accuracy') print('The cross validated score for Gradient Boosting is : ', result.mean() )
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clf = xgb.train(params, d_train, num_boost_round=961 )<save_to_csv>
xgboost = xg.XGBClassifier(n_estimators=900, learning_rate=0.1) result = cross_val_score(xgboost, X, Y, cv=10, scoring='accuracy') print('The cross validated score for XGBoost is : ', result.mean() )
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preds = clf.predict(dtest) submission = pd.DataFrame() submission["shot_id"] = data_submit.index submission["shot_made_flag"]= preds submission.to_csv("sub_xgb.csv",index=False )<load_from_csv>
n_estimators = list(range(100, 1100, 100)) learn_rate = [0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1] hyper = {'n_estimators' : n_estimators, 'learning_rate' : learn_rate} gd = GridSearchCV(estimator=AdaBoostClassifier() , param_grid=hyper, verbose=True) gd.fit(X,Y) print(gd.best_score_) print(gd.best...
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<prepare_x_and_y><EOS>
model=AdaBoostClassifier(n_estimators=200,learning_rate=0.05,random_state=0) model.fit(X,Y) prediction = test_data prediction['Survived'] = model.predict(test_data.drop(['PassengerId'], axis=1)) pd.DataFrame(prediction[['PassengerId', 'Survived']] ).to_csv('submission.csv', index=False )
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<SOS> metric: categorizationaccuracy Kaggle data source: titanic-machine-learning-from-disaster<compute_train_metric>
print(os.listdir("./")) train = pd.read_csv('.. /input/train.csv',index_col = "PassengerId") print(train.shape) train.head()
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def eval1(y, p): val_len = y.shape[1] - TRAIN_N return np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y[:, TRAIN_N:TRAIN_N+val_len].flatten() , p[:, TRAIN_N:TRAIN_N+val_len].flatten())) def run_c(params, X, test_size=50): gr_base = [] for i in range(X_c.shape[0]): temp = X[i,:] threshold = np.log(1+params['min cases for growth rate']) nu...
test = pd.read_csv('.. /input/test.csv',index_col = "PassengerId") print(test.shape) test.head()
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def run_f(params, X_c, X_f, X_f_r, test_size=50): X_f_r = np.array(np.ma.mean(np.ma.masked_outside(X_f_r, 0.06, 0.4)[:,:], axis=1)) X_f_r = np.clip(X_f_r, params['fatality_rate_lower'], params['fatality_rate_upper']) X_c = np.clip(np.exp(X_c)-1, 0, None) preds = X_f.copy() train_size = X_f.shape[1] - 1 for i in range...
%matplotlib inline
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if False: val_len = train_p_c.values.shape[1] - TRAIN_N for i in range(val_len): d = i + TRAIN_N m1 = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(np.log(1 + train_p_c.values[:, d]), preds_c[:, d])) m2 = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(np.log(1 + train_p_f.values[:, d]), preds_f[:, d])) print(f"{d}: {(m1 + m2)/2:8.5f} [{m1:8.5f} {m2:8.5f}]")...
pd.pivot_table(train, index = "Embarked", values = "Survived" )
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temp = pd.DataFrame(np.clip(np.exp(preds_c)- 1, 0, None)) temp['Area'] = AREAS temp = temp.melt(id_vars='Area', var_name='days', value_name="ConfirmedCases") test = test.merge(temp, how='left', left_on=['Area', 'days'], right_on=['Area', 'days']) temp = pd.DataFrame(np.clip(np.exp(preds_f)- 1, 0, None)) temp['Area'] ...
train.loc[train["Sex"] == "male", "enc_sex"] = 0 train.loc[train["Sex"] == "female", "enc_sex"] = 1 print(train.shape) train[["Sex","enc_sex"]].head()
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test.to_csv("submission.csv", index=False, columns=["ForecastId", "ConfirmedCases", "Fatalities"] )<sort_values>
test.loc[test["Sex"] == "male", "enc_sex"] = 0 test.loc[test["Sex"] == "female", "enc_sex"] = 1 print(test.shape) test[["Sex","enc_sex"]].head()
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for i, rec in test.groupby('Area' ).last().sort_values("ConfirmedCases", ascending=False ).iterrows() : print(f"{rec['ConfirmedCases']:10.1f} {rec['Fatalities']:10.1f} {rec['Country/Region']}, {rec['Province/State']}") <import_modules>
train["Emb_C"] = train["Embarked"] == "C" train["Emb_S"] = train["Embarked"] == "S" train["Emb_Q"] = train["Embarked"] == "Q" print(train.shape) train[["Embarked","Emb_C","Emb_S","Emb_Q"]].head()
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import numpy as np import pandas as pd import xgboost as xgb from xgboost import plot_importance, plot_tree from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, mean_absolute_error from google.cloud import bigquery<load_from_csv>
test["Emb_C"] = test["Embarked"] == "C" test["Emb_S"] = test["Embarked"] == "S" test["Emb_Q"] = test["Embarked"] == "Q" print(test.shape) test[["Embarked","Emb_C","Emb_S","Emb_Q"]].head()
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train = pd.read_csv(".. /input/covid19-global-forecasting-week-1/train.csv") test = pd.read_csv(".. /input/covid19-global-forecasting-week-1/test.csv" )<create_dataframe>
train[train["Fare"].isnull() ]
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%%time client = bigquery.Client() dataset_ref = client.dataset("noaa_gsod", project="bigquery-public-data") dataset = client.get_dataset(dataset_ref) tables = list(client.list_tables(dataset)) table_ref = dataset_ref.table("stations") table = client.get_table(table_ref) stations_df = client.list_rows(table ).to_dat...
test[test["Fare"].isnull() ]
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weather_df['day_from_jan_first'] =(weather_df['da'].apply(int) + 31*(weather_df['mo']=='02') + 60*(weather_df['mo']=='03') + 91*(weather_df['mo']=='04') ) mo = train['Date'].apply(lambda x: x[5:7]) da = train['Date'].apply(lambda x: x[8:10]) train['day_from_jan_first'] =(da.apply(int) + 31*(mo=='02') + 60*(mo==...
test.loc[test["Fare"].isnull() , "fillinFare"] = 0 test.loc[test["Fare"].isnull() , ["Fare", "fillinFare"]]
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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weather_df['day_from_jan_first'] =(weather_df['da'].apply(int) + 31*(weather_df['mo']=='02') + 60*(weather_df['mo']=='03') + 91*(weather_df['mo']=='04') ) mo = test['Date'].apply(lambda x: x[5:7]) da = test['Date'].apply(lambda x: x[8:10]) test['day_from_jan_first'] =(da.apply(int) + 31*(mo=='02') + 60*(mo=='03...
train.loc[train["Name"].str.contains("Mr"), "title"] = "Mr" train.loc[train["Name"].str.contains("Miss"), "title"] = "Miss" train.loc[train["Name"].str.contains("Mrs"), "title"] = "Mrs" train.loc[train["Name"].str.contains("Master"), "title"] = "Master" print(train.shape) train[["Name", "title"]].head(10 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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train["wdsp"] = pd.to_numeric(train["wdsp"]) test["wdsp"] = pd.to_numeric(test["wdsp"] )<data_type_conversions>
train["Master"] = train["Name"].str.contains("Master") print(train.shape) train[["Name", "Master"]].head(20 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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train["fog"] = pd.to_numeric(train["fog"]) test["fog"] = pd.to_numeric(test["fog"] )<drop_column>
test["Master"] = test["Name"].str.contains("Master") print(test.shape) test[["Name", "Master"]].head(20 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = train.drop(["Fatalities", "ConfirmedCases"], axis=1 )<define_variables>
test["Child"] = test["Age"] < 14 print(test.shape) test[["Age", "Child"]].head(10 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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countries = X_train["Country/Region"]<drop_column>
train["FamilySize"] = train["SibSp"] + train["Parch"] + 1 print(train.shape) train[["SibSp", "Parch", "FamilySize"]].head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = X_train.drop(["Id"], axis=1) X_test = test.drop(["ForecastId"], axis=1 )<data_type_conversions>
test["FamilySize"] = test["SibSp"] + test["Parch"] + 1 print(test.shape) test[["SibSp", "Parch", "FamilySize"]].head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train['Date']= pd.to_datetime(X_train['Date']) X_test['Date']= pd.to_datetime(X_test['Date'] )<rename_columns>
train["Single"] = train["FamilySize"] == 1 train["Middle"] =(train["FamilySize"] > 1)&(train["FamilySize"] < 5) train["Big"] = train["FamilySize"] >= 5 print(train.shape) train[["FamilySize", "Single", "Middle", "Big"]].head(10 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = X_train.set_index(['Date']) X_test = X_test.set_index(['Date'] )<feature_engineering>
test["Single"] = test["FamilySize"] == 1 test["Middle"] =(test["FamilySize"] > 1)&(test["FamilySize"] < 5) test["Big"] = test["FamilySize"] >= 5 print(test.shape) test[["FamilySize", "Single", "Middle", "Big"]].head(10 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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def create_time_features(df): df['date'] = df.index df['hour'] = df['date'].dt.hour df['dayofweek'] = df['date'].dt.dayofweek df['quarter'] = df['date'].dt.quarter df['month'] = df['date'].dt.month df['year'] = df['date'].dt.year df['dayofyear'] = df['date'].dt.dayofyear df['dayofmonth'] = df['date'].dt.day df['weeko...
feature = ["Pclass", "enc_sex", "Emb_C", "Emb_S", "Emb_Q","fillinFare", "Master","Child", "Single", "Middle", "Big"] feature
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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create_time_features(X_train) create_time_features(X_test )<drop_column>
label = "Survived" label
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train.drop("date", axis=1, inplace=True) X_test.drop("date", axis=1, inplace=True )<load_from_csv>
model = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=9, random_state=0) model
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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world_happiness_index = pd.read_csv(".. /input/world-bank-datasets/World_Happiness_Index.csv" )<groupby>
model.fit(X_train, y_train )
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world_happiness_grouped = world_happiness_index.groupby('Country name' ).nth(-1 )<drop_column>
model.fit(X_train, y_train )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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world_happiness_grouped.drop("Year", axis=1, inplace=True )<merge>
tree = export_graphviz(model, feature_names=feature, class_names=["Perish", "Survived"], out_file=None) graphviz.Source(tree )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = pd.merge(left=X_train, right=world_happiness_grouped, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country name') X_test = pd.merge(left=X_test, right=world_happiness_grouped, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country name' )<load_from_csv>
prediction = model.predict(X_test) print(prediction.shape) prediction[0:9]
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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malaria_world_health = pd.read_csv(".. /input/world-bank-datasets/Malaria_World_Health_Organization.csv" )<merge>
submission = pd.read_csv('.. /input/gender_submission.csv',index_col = "PassengerId") print(submission.shape) submission.tail(10 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = pd.merge(left=X_train, right=malaria_world_health, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country') X_test = pd.merge(left=X_test, right=malaria_world_health, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country' )<drop_column>
submission["Survived"] = prediction print(submission.shape) submission.tail(10 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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<load_from_csv><EOS>
submission.to_csv("tree.csv" )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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<SOS> metric: categorizationaccuracy Kaggle data source: titanic-machine-learning-from-disaster<merge>
%matplotlib inline matplotlib.rcParams['figure.figsize'] =(12, 10) sns.set_style('whitegrid')
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = pd.merge(left=X_train, right=human_development_index, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country') X_test = pd.merge(left=X_test, right=human_development_index, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country' )<drop_column>
train = pd.read_csv(".. /input/train.csv") test = pd.read_csv(".. /input/test.csv") sub = pd.read_csv(".. /input/gender_submission.csv" )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train.drop(["Country", "Gross national income(GNI)per capita 2018"], axis=1, inplace=True) X_test.drop(["Country", "Gross national income(GNI)per capita 2018"], axis=1, inplace=True )<load_from_csv>
Survival = train.Survived full = pd.concat([train.drop('Survived', axis=1), test] )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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night_ranger_predictors = pd.read_csv(".. /input/covid19-demographic-predictors/covid19_by_country.csv" )<drop_column>
pclass = pd.get_dummies(full1['Pclass'], prefix="Pclass_") pclass.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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night_ranger_predictors = night_ranger_predictors[night_ranger_predictors.Country != "Georgia"]<merge>
full1['Sex_'] = np.where(full1.Sex == 'male', 1, 0) full1.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = pd.merge(left=X_train, right=night_ranger_predictors, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country') X_test = pd.merge(left=X_test, right=night_ranger_predictors, how='left', left_on='Country/Region', right_on='Country' )<drop_column>
Embarked = pd.get_dummies(full1['Embarked'], prefix="Embarked_") Embarked.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train.drop(["Country", "Restrictions","Quarantine", "Schools", "Total Infected", "Total Deaths", "Total Recovered"], axis=1, inplace=True) X_test.drop(["Country", "Restrictions","Quarantine", "Schools", "Total Infected", "Total Deaths", "Total Recovered"], axis=1, inplace=True )<categorify>
full2 = pd.concat([full1, pclass, Embarked], axis=1) full2.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = pd.concat([X_train,pd.get_dummies(X_train['Province/State'], prefix='ps')],axis=1) X_train.drop(['Province/State'],axis=1, inplace=True) X_test = pd.concat([X_test,pd.get_dummies(X_test['Province/State'], prefix='ps')],axis=1) X_test.drop(['Province/State'],axis=1, inplace=True )<categorify>
Title = pd.get_dummies(full.Name.map(lambda x: x.split(',')[1].split('.')[0].split() [-1])) Title.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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X_train = pd.concat([X_train,pd.get_dummies(X_train['Country/Region'], prefix='cr')],axis=1) X_train.drop(['Country/Region'],axis=1, inplace=True) X_test = pd.concat([X_test,pd.get_dummies(X_test['Country/Region'], prefix='cr')],axis=1) X_test.drop(['Country/Region'],axis=1, inplace=True )<prepare_x_and_y>
full3['FamilySize'] = full3.SibSp + full3.Parch + 1 full3['Single'] = np.where(( full3.SibSp + full3.Parch)== 0, 1, 0 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = train["Fatalities"]<choose_model_class>
full4 = pd.concat([full3, Title], axis=1) full4.drop('Name', axis=1, inplace=True) full4.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(n_estimators=1000 )<train_model>
full6 = full5.drop(['SibSp','Parch'], axis=1) full6.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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reg.fit(X_train, y_train, verbose=True )<groupby>
train_full = full6.iloc[:891] test_full = full6.iloc[891:]
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = train.groupby(["Country/Region"] ).Fatalities.pct_change(periods=1 )<categorify>
train_age_imputer = SimpleImputer() train_imputed = train_full.copy() train_imputed['Age_'] = train_age_imputer.fit_transform(train_full.iloc[:,0:1]) train_imputed['Fare_'] = train_imputed['Fare'] train_imputed.drop(['Age', 'Fare'], axis=1, inplace=True) train_imputed.head()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = y_train.replace(np.nan, 0 )<define_variables>
test_age_imputer = SimpleImputer() test_fare_imputer = SimpleImputer() test_imputed = test_full.copy() test_imputed['Age_'] = test_age_imputer.fit_transform(test_full.iloc[:,0:1]) test_imputed['Fare_'] = test_age_imputer.fit_transform(test_full.iloc[:,1:2]) test_imputed.drop(["Age","Fare"], axis=1, inplace=True) tes...
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = y_train.replace(np.inf, 0 )<choose_model_class>
kfold = KFold(n_splits=5, random_state=1, shuffle=True) kfold
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reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(n_estimators=1000 )<train_model>
accuracy = {}
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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reg.fit(X_train, y_train, verbose=True )<prepare_x_and_y>
m1_nb = GaussianNB()
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = train["ConfirmedCases"]<choose_model_class>
accuracy['Gaussian Naive Bayes'] = np.mean(cross_val_score(m1_nb, train_imputed, Survival, scoring="accuracy", cv=kfold))
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(n_estimators=1000 )<train_model>
m2_log = LogisticRegression(solver='newton-cg' )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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reg.fit(X_train, y_train, verbose=True )<groupby>
accuracy['Logistic Regression'] = np.mean(cross_val_score(m2_log, train_imputed, Survival, scoring="accuracy", cv=kfold))
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = train.groupby(["Country/Region"] ).ConfirmedCases.pct_change(periods=1 )<categorify>
m3_knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors = 5 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = y_train.replace(np.nan, 0 )<define_variables>
accuracy['K Nearest Neighbors'] = np.mean(cross_val_score(m3_knn, train_imputed, Survival, scoring="accuracy", cv=kfold))
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = y_train.replace(np.inf, 0 )<choose_model_class>
m4_rf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(n_estimators=1000 )<train_model>
accuracy['Random Forest'] = np.mean(cross_val_score(m4_rf, train_imputed, Survival, scoring="accuracy", cv=kfold))
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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reg.fit(X_train, y_train, verbose=True )<train_model>
m5_svc = SVC(gamma='scale' )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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y_train = train["ConfirmedCases"] confirmed_reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(n_estimators=1000) confirmed_reg.fit(X_train, y_train, verbose=True) preds = confirmed_reg.predict(X_test) preds = np.array(preds) preds[preds < 0] = 0 preds = np.round(preds, 0 )<prepare_output>
accuracy['SVM'] = np.mean(cross_val_score(m5_svc, train_imputed, Survival, scoring="accuracy", cv=kfold))
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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preds = np.array(preds )<load_from_csv>
m6_gb = XGBClassifier(max_depth=3, n_estimators=300, learning_rate=0.05 )
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster
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submissionOrig = pd.read_csv(".. /input/covid19-global-forecasting-week-1/submission.csv" )<prepare_output>
accuracy['Gradient Boosting'] = np.mean(cross_val_score(m6_gb, train_imputed, Survival, scoring="accuracy", cv=kfold))
Titanic - Machine Learning from Disaster