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http://gowers.wordpress.com/2010/02/24/edp9-a-change-of-focus/
# Gowers's Weblog Mathematics related discussions ## EDP9 — a change of focus The discussion in the last thread has noticeably moved on to new topics. In particular, multiplicative functions have been much less in the spotlight. Some progress has been made on the question of whether the Fourier transform of a sequen...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/lie-algebra+mathematical-physics
# Tagged Questions 2answers 80 views ### When are there enough Casimirs? I know that a Casimir for a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is a central element of the universal enveloping algebra. For example in $\mathfrak{so}(3)$ the generators are the angular momentum operators ... 2answers 143 views ### In quantum mechanic...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/57505?sort=votes
## A geometric reference for (affine) Gorenstein varieties and singularities ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would like to ask for a reference to some text that explains in relatively down to earth (if possible geometric) terms (for dummies) ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/115032?sort=newest
## Non-rigorous reasoning in rigorous mathematics ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was wondering what role non-rigorous, heuristic type arguments play in rigorous math. Are there examples of rigorous, formal proofs in which a non-rigorous reas...
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http://samjshah.com/2012/10/25/approximating-the-instantaneous-rate-of-change-in-calculus/
# Approximating the Instantaneous Rate of Change in Calculus Posted on October 25, 2012 by I’ve been trying something new this year in calculus… really having students grapple with the concepts of what they can definitively know, what they can definitively not know, and what they can know with some certainty (but not...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/6698/effect-of-expansion-of-space-on-cmb
# Effect of expansion of space on CMB Is it true that the expansion of space time cause the CMB to become microwaves from a shorter wavelength. If it is has the amplitude been increased? Seeing as the amplitude has decreased; why hasn't it increased (/"stretched") in the same way the wavelength has? - I tried to ans...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/estimation+bayesian
Tagged Questions 1answer 61 views Under what conditions do Bayesian and frequentist point estimators coincide? With a flat prior, the ML (frequentist -- maximum likelihood) and the MAP (Bayesian -- maximum a posteriori) estimators coincide. More generally, however, I'm talking about point estimators derived ... 0ans...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/62193?sort=oldest
## What do poles of differentials on a curve mean? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let C be a (smooth proper) curve. I think of an element f of the (algebraic) function field of C as, literally, a map from C to P1. Poles of f literally mean the...
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http://quantummoxie.wordpress.com/2012/05/22/some-perils-regarding-interpretations-of-entropy/
# Quantum Moxie thoughts of a selective subjectivist ## Some perils regarding interpretations of entropy I have been involved in an interesting discussion on Google+ with a few people regarding the proper way to interpret entropy, $S=-k\sum_{i}p_{i}\textrm{log}p_{i}$. The Bayesian interpretation takes S to be a st...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/168559/seminorm-exercise
# Seminorm exercise Can you tell me if my answer is correct? It's another exercise suggested in my lecture notes. Exercise: Consider $C[-1,1]$ with the sup norm $\|\cdot\|_\infty$. Let $$W = \{f \in C[-1,1] \mid \int_0^1 f d\mu = \int_{-1}^0 f d \mu = 0 \}$$ Show that $W$ is a closed subspace. Let $f(x) = x$ and cal...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/83192/m-bases-for-ck-spaces-k-scattered
M-bases for $C(K)$-spaces, $K$ -scattered Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recall that a biorthogonal system $\{(x_i, x^*_i)\colon i\in I\}$ in a Banach space $E$ is a M-basis if $\{x_i\}_{i\in I}$ is linearly dense in $E$ and $\{x_i^*\}_{i\in I}$ s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/177098-reflexive-symmetric-antisymmetric-transitive.html
Thread: 1. reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, transitive? For each of these binary relations, determine whether they are reflexive, symmetric, antisymmetric, transitive. Give reasons for your answers and state whether or not they form order relations or equivalence relations. On the set {audi, ford, bmw, mercedes}...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/127160/independence-of-random-variables-kernel-ica
# Independence of Random Variables (kernel ICA) In the paper Bach, F. R., & Jordan, M. I. (2002). Kernel Independent Component Analysis. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3(1), 1-48. doi:10.1162/153244303768966085 I stumpled upon the following claim involving a correlation measure the authors define, the $\mathc...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2012/08/30/uses-of-the-jordan-chevalley-decomposition/?like=1&_wpnonce=ab93ff8ff3
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Uses of the Jordan-Chevalley Decomposition Now that we’ve given the proof, we want to mention a few uses of the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition. First, we let $A$ be any finite-dimensional $\mathbb{F}$-algebra — associative, Lie, whatever — and remember that $\mathrm{End}_\mathbb{F...
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http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_mutual_information
# Multivariate mutual information This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2012) In information theory there have been various attempts over the years to extend the defini...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/114446/nonzero-convex-combinations-of-convex-hull-vertices-to-yield-an-inner-point
Nonzero convex combinations of convex hull vertices to yield an inner point Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Two questions: 1) (ALREADY ANSWERED) This is likely to be a very basic question for you folks. Carathéodory's theorem gives us an upper bo...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/3733/how-to-better-understand-trading-signals?answertab=active
# How to better understand trading signals? I am looking to get a better understanding of an output from a trading strategy. Basically I have a daily equity curve lets call it $Y_t$. I have defined a bunch of independent variables $X_{it}$ that I think can explain the movement in the daily PnL. The independent variabl...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/141081-finiteness-non-commutative-ring.html
# Thread: 1. ## finiteness of a non-commutative ring Let $R$ be a non-commutative ring . Suppose that the number of non-units of $R$ is finite . Can we say that $R$ is a finite ring? 2. I think that we can say $R$ is a finite ring. The only way it could be infinite is if the group of units, call it $U$, were infinit...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/132373-definition-connectedness.html
# Thread: 1. ## Definition of Connectedness In my book, "Real Mathematical Analysis" by Charles Pugh, a subset S of a metric space M is disconnected if there exists a proper, clopen subset of Because if the proper, clopen subset of S is A, then S = A union A(compliment) It says that S is not connected (so disconnect...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/supersymmetry+spin
Tagged Questions 1answer 162 views Lorentz spinors of $SO(n,1)$ and conformal spinors of $SO(n,2)$ It would be great if someone can give me a reference (short enough!) which explains the (spinor) representation theory of the groups $SO(n,1)$ and $SO(n,2)$. I have searched through a few standard ... 1answer 324 views...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27689/does-kaluza-klein-theory-successfully-unify-gr-and-em-why-cant-it-be-extended/27694
# Does Kaluza-Klein theory successfully unify GR and EM? Why can't it be extended to the Standard Model gauge group? As a quick disclaimer, I thought this might be a better place to ask than Physics.SE. I already searched there with "kaluza" and "klein" keywords to find an answer, but without luck. As background, I've...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3459932
Physics Forums ## Apostol 2.13 - #15 Cavalieri Solids (Volume Integration) A solid has a circular base of radius 2. Each cross section cut by a plane perpendicular to a fixed diameter is an equilateral triangle. Compute the volume of the solid. First, we find a way to define a the distance of a chord of the circle p...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/138265-continuous-function-measurable.html
# Thread: 1. ## Continuous function => Measurable If a function f:[a,b]->R is continuous a.e, then show that f is a measurable function. 2. Originally Posted by Chandru1 If a function f:[a,b]->R is continuous a.e, then show that f is a measurable function. The definition of continuity is that $f^{-1}$ takes open set...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/101160?sort=oldest
## Axiom to exclude nonstandard natural numbers ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In Peano Arithmetic, the induction axiom states that there is no proper subset of the natural numbers that contains 0 and is closed under the successor function. Th...
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http://cms.math.ca/10.4153/CJM-2003-010-0
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | | | | |----------|----|-----------|----| | | | | | | | | Site map | | | CMS store | | location:  Publications → journals → CJM Abstract view # Short Kloosterman Sums for Polynomials over Finite Fields Read a...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/41173/microsoft-excel-not-graphing-x-y1-2/41252
# Microsoft Excel not graphing $x = y^{1/2}$ The experiment was relating the period of one "bounce" when you hang a weight on a spring and let it bounce. I have this data here, one being mass and one being time. The time is an average of 5 trials, each one being and average of 20 bounces, to minimize human error. t ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/79086/finite-generation-of-equivariant-cohomology-rings
## Finite generation of equivariant cohomology rings ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a topological space $X$. (In my applications, $X$ is the classifying space of a compact Lie group.) Let $H^\ast(-)=H^\ast(-...
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http://terrytao.wordpress.com/tag/lindeberg-replacement-trick/
What’s new Updates on my research and expository papers, discussion of open problems, and other maths-related topics. By Terence Tao # Tag Archive You are currently browsing the tag archive for the ‘Lindeberg replacement trick’ tag. ## 254A, Notes 2: The central limit theorem 5 January, 2010 in 254A - random matri...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29490/how-many-surjections-are-there-from-a-set-of-size-n
## How many surjections are there from a set of size n? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) It is well-known that the number of surjections from a set of size n to a set of size m is quite a bit harder to calculate than the number of functions or t...
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http://theoreticalatlas.wordpress.com/2011/02/02/brzezinski-sncg/
# Theoretical Atlas He had bought a large map representing the sea, / Without the least vestige of land: / And the crew were much pleased when they found it to be / A map they could all understand. February 2, 2011 ## Tomasz Brzezinski – “Toward Synthetic Non-Commutative Geometry” Posted by Jeffrey Morton under alg...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/43184/so-do-i-use-this-lorentzs-law-or-which-law-do-i-use/43187
# So do I use this Lorentz's law or which law do I use? I have difficulty understanding exercise 24 in this document: Two parallel wires I and II that are near each other carry currents i and 3i both in the same direction. Compare the forces that the two wires exert on each other. (a) Wire I exerts a stronger force ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/88278-solving-power-series-just-seeing-pattern.html
Thread: 1. solving by power series...just seeing the pattern If I have a denominator that goes 2 4 6 8...2k ( all multiplied) what is that pattern and how do I find it? Similarly if I have a denominator for the odds 3 5 7...2k+1 ( all multiplied ) what is the pattern for this and how do I get it? Thanks. 2. Origin...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/94172-normally-distributed-lifespan.html
Thread: 1. normally distributed lifespan I have the general idea to approach this problem ; however, I don't understand it completely , so I would like to get some help. A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed lifespan, with a mean of 10.1 years, and standard deviation of 1.8 years. The low...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/3567-hey.html
# Thread: 1. ## Hey I'm in 7th grade and I don't get this at all, this is going to be on our final tommorow and im really confused x^2(2x+3y-6) = 2. Originally Posted by Sm0ke I'm in 7th grade and I don't get this at all, this is going to be on our final tommorow and im really confused x^2(2x+3y-6) = Hello, I'm no...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/2093-conditional-probabiltiy.html
# Thread: 1. ## Conditional probabiltiy Suppose that a bag contains 6 red marbles and 5 yellow marbles. A single marble is picked at random out of the bag and is not put back in the bag; then a second marble is drawn at random out of the bag. Find a. the probability that both marbles are yellow b. the probabilty that...
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http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Conjugate_transpose
# Conjugate transpose In mathematics, the conjugate transpose, Hermitian transpose, Hermitian conjugate, bedaggered matrix, or adjoint matrix of an m-by-n matrix A with complex entries is the n-by-m matrix A* obtained from A by taking the transpose and then taking the complex conjugate of each entry (i.e., negating th...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/68428/why-is-the-output-of-an-lti-system-the-convolution-of-the-input-funtion-and-the-i/68453
## Why is the output of an LTI system the convolution of the input funtion and the impulse response? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am looking at the description of LTI systems in the time domain. Intuitively, I'd have guessed it would be t...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Prime_Numbers_in_Linear_Patterns&oldid=35243
# Prime Numbers in Linear Patterns ### From Math Images Revision as of 08:52, 1 January 2013 by Irishryoon (Talk | contribs) Prime numbers in table with 180 columns Field: Number Theory Created By: Iris Yoon Website: [ ] Prime numbers in table with 180 columns Create a table with 180 columns and write down positiv...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/100082/covering-a-hypercube-with-lines/100216
## Covering a (hyper)cube with lines ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $K_n$ be the sets of vectors $x \in \mathbb{Z}^d$ with each coordinates $x_i$ between $1$ and $n$. For any subset $A$ of $K_n$, let $S(A)$ be the set of points $x \in K_n$...
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http://gmc.yoyogames.com/index.php?showtopic=502086&page=2
# Imaginary Numbers Started by , Mar 10 2011 06:02 PM • Page 2 of 7 • 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 120 replies to this topic chance GMC Member • Reviewer • 5754 posts • Version:GM:Studio Posted 22 March 2011 - 06:59 PM ...as most of people that use GM are kids who have never even heard of them; is it reasonable for YYG to incl...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/38761/when-is-lebesque-integration-useful-over-riemann-integration-in-physics
# When is Lebesque integration useful over Riemann integration in physics? Riemann integration is fine for physics in general because the functions dealt with tend to be differentiable and well behaved. Despite this, it's possible that Lebesque integration can be more powerfully used even in physical situations that c...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/75471/infinitely-many-minimal-models/75562
## Infinitely many minimal models ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There are examples of elliptic fiber spaces over a two-dimensional base which have infinitely many relative minimal models (where two abstractly isomorphic models connected by fl...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/semigroups+ring-theory
# Tagged Questions 1answer 100 views ### Rings and idempotent semirings If $\mathbb{R}$ is the real numbers and x#y=max{x,y} then ($\mathbb{R}$,#,+) is a semiring where ($\mathbb{R}$,#) is a semigroup and + distributes over #. If you have a set R with three distinct ... 1answer 164 views ### Is the additive semigro...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/127832-solve-radical-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Solve the radical equation Hi all, I need help/directions on how to solve this problem: Thank you much. 2. Just to clarify, do you mean $\sqrt3x-2$ or $\sqrt{3x}-2$ or $\sqrt{3x-2}$? 3. Oh, sorry, the third one. The square root of 3x-2 4. Ok. Here's my attempt: $x-\sqrt{3x-2}=4$ $x-4=\sqrt{3x-2...
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http://bpchesney.org/?tag=linear-program
# bpchesney.org A blog by Brian Chesney ## Diversity in Investing July 7th, 2012 Minimize risk by maximizing diversity.  Whether you’re a trader deciding which stocks to invest in, an investor deciding which companies to invest in, or a manager trying to decide which projects to support, you can minimize your risk ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3882480
Physics Forums ## How to Locate the Center of Gravity Hi, I have some questions regarding on the locating of the center of gravity. I have read some txtbk regarding on finding the COG for structure/element that is homogeneous. Therefore, the COG will conincide with the centroid of the the volume. Am i right to say t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/19584/what-is-the-insight-of-quillens-proof-that-all-projective-modules-over-a-polynom/19598
## What is the insight of Quillen’s proof that all projective modules over a polynomial ring are free? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) One of the more misleadingly difficult theorems in mathematics is that all finitely generated projective modu...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27455/any-use-for-f-4-in-hep-th
# Any use for $F_4$ in hep-th? In high energy physics, the use of the classical Lie groups are common place, and in the Grand Unification the use of $E_{6,7,8}$ is also common place. In string theory $G_2$ is sometimes utilized, e.g. the $G_2$-holonomy manifolds are used to get 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ susy from M-theory. ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/1545/cpt-and-heat-equation/1548
# CPT and heat equation I haven't understood this thing: Physics is invariant for CPT trasform...But the Heat or diffusive equation $\nabla^2 T=\partial_t T$ is not invariant for time reversal...but it's P invariant..So CPT simmetry would be violed... What I haven't undestood? Thank you - ## 2 Answers The heat equ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/115477/on-well-separated-point-sets-in-the-plane/115664
## On well separated point sets in the plane ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let us say that a finite set $A$ in the plane is $1$-separated if: 1) it has an even number of points; 2) no open ball of diameter $1$ contains more than $|A|/2$ poi...
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http://theoryofcomputing.org/articles/v003a011/
http://theoryofcomputing.org     ISSN 1557-2862 Endorsed by ACM SIGACT Volume 3 (2007) Article 11 pp. 211-219 The Randomized Communication Complexity of Set Disjointness by Published: October 15, 2007 [PDF (120K)]    [PS (209K)]    [PS.GZ (61K)] [Source ZIP] Keywords: communication complexity, randomized protocol, set ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/27929/list
## Return to Question 3 typo Motivation: In Razborov and Rudichs article "Natural proofs" they define a class of proofs they call "natural proofs" and show that under certain assumptions you can't prove that $P\neq NP$ using a "natural proof". I know that this kind of results is common in complexity theory, but I don...
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http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/9769/what-is-the-relation-between-functors-in-sml-and-category-theory
# What is the relation between functors in SML and Category theory? Along the same thinking as this statement by Andrej Bauer in this answer The Haskell community has developed a number of techniques inspired by category theory, of which monads are best known but should not be confused with monads. What is the relat...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/118679/multiple-vs-single-linear-regression
# Multiple vs Single Linear Regression I'm having trouble understanding the relationship between multiple and single linear regression. I have six variables $(x_1, \dots, x_6)$ I'm using in my model. If I check each one individually against $y$, all but $x_2$ come up significant (and four of those are $p < 0.001$). Ho...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/astronomy/new
# Tag Info ## New answers tagged astronomy 0 ### Parallax, obliquity, precession, and Orion? If I understand the original question correctly, it can be formulated as follows: Does ecliptic latitude of a star (its angular distance from ecliptic) change with time? The short answer (known already to Tycho Brahe) is ye...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/infinitesimals+calculus
Tagged Questions 3answers 119 views How $\frac{dx}{dy}=f(x)g(y) \Leftrightarrow \int \frac{dx}{f(x)} = \int g(y)dy$? In my intro differential equations class we have often used the "equivalence" stated in title. It seems to me that somehow, the intermediate step $$\frac{dx}{f(x)} = g(y)dy$$ is being used, in which ....
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/9422/intuition-explanation-of-taylor-expansion/9444
# Intuition explanation of taylor expansion? Could you provide a geometric explanation of taylor expansion? - 1 It would be good if you could be more precise. What kind of geometric explanation? What is not intuitive that you would like cleared up? – Qiaochu Yuan Nov 8 '10 at 13:32 2 See the graph @ en.wikipedia.or...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/82505?sort=votes
## Elliptic genus for manifolds with boundary ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let M be a closed spin manifold of dimension $d$. One form of the elliptic genus of $M$ is $$F(q)=q^{-d/8} \hat A(M) {\rm ch} \otimes_{k=1/2,3/2,\cdots} \Lambda_{q^k}...
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http://lucatrevisan.wordpress.com/2007/10/
in theory "Marge, I agree with you - in theory. In theory, communism works. In theory." -- Homer Simpson Monthly Archive You are currently browsing the monthly archive for October 2007. Dense Subsets of Pseudorandom Sets October 31, 2007 in math, theory | Tags: Additive Combinatorics, Ben Green, Pseudorandomness, ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/21259/line-bundles-on-smooth-affine-variety
## line bundles on smooth affine variety ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let L be a line bundle on a smooth affine variety X (say, over complex numbers). Is it true that L always admits a FLAT algebraic connection? - Is this motivated the Atiy...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/5340-question-about-limits.html
# Thread: 1. ## a begginer's question about limits doesn't limits define when f(x) becomes undefined(changes it's behavior and becomes dis continuous??) as x approaches a real number a?? i could not understand the following example: ( x ^ 2 + x - 2 ) / ( x - 1 ) = ( ( x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) / ( x - 1) ) = x + 2 ,provided...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/66733/low-pass-filter
# Low pass filter A wave defined by $f(t)=a$ for $t\in (0,T)$ and $f(t)=-a$ for $t\in (-T,0)$ (the wave is $2T$ periodic) is input into a system that transmits angular frequencies $<\omega$ and absorbs those $>\omega$. How might I find the form of the output? Firstly, I am not quite sure what is going on here. Am I su...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/101473/list
2 edited tags 1 # Combinatorial Interpretation of an Extension of Gaussian Polynomials It is well-known that the Gaussian polynomial (or Gaussian coefficient, q-binomial coefficient) $\binom{n}{k}_q$ counts the number of $k$-dimensional subspaces of an $n$-dimensional vector space over $GF(q)$. A generalization of $...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/05/25/basic-properties-of-integrable-simple-functions/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=9916d21231
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Basic Properties of Integrable Simple Functions We want to nail down a few basic properties of integrable simple functions. We define two simple functions $f\sum\alpha_i\chi_{E_i}$ and $g\sum\beta_j\chi_{F_j}$ to work with. First of all, if $f$ is simple then the scalar multiple $...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/150141/linear-independence-of-roots-over-q/150149
# Linear independence of roots over Q Let $p_1,\ldots,p_k$ be $k$ distinct primes (in $\mathbb{N}$) and $n>1$. Is it true that $[\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{p_1},\ldots,\sqrt[n]{p_k}):\mathbb{Q}]=n^k$? (all the roots are in $\mathbb{R}^+$) Iurie Boreico proved here that a linear combination $\sum q_i\sqrt[n]{a_i}$ with positi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/51290/calculating-normal-bundle
## Calculating normal bundle ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I just realize that even though I know what normal bundes are, I dont know how to compute them. The main objective is to show that a ration curve C on a quintic threefold doesnt move....
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/252809/prove-a-functions-integral-is-greater-than-0
# Prove a functions integral is greater than $0$ Let $f$ be continuous on $[a,b]$ and suppose that $f(x)\ge0$ for all $x \in\ [a,b].$ Prove that if there exists a point $c \in\ [a,b]$ such that $f(c)>0$, then $$\int_{a}^b f(x)\,dx > 0 .$$ I feel like by proving this function is uniformly continuous, which is trivial...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/74164/other-ring-structures-on-mathbbq/74188
## Other Ring Structures on $\mathbb{Q}$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This is a question I've had for a while and really don't know how to go about finding an answer: Does there exist a pair of binary operations, $\boxplus$ and $\boxtimes$,...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/42582?sort=oldest
## Penrose tilings and noncommutative geometry ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Are there "elementary" resources on Penrose Tilings in relation to noncommutative geometry? It's all a big blur to me. There are two transformations S and T that can...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/66176?sort=votes
## Which Turing machines accept the language of trivial words in a finitely presented group? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a finitely presented group with generators $g_1, g_1^{-1},\ldots, g_n, g_n^{-1}$. Let $L(G)$ be the language...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/57404/meaning-of-a-mapping-factors-over-another
# Meaning of “a mapping factors over another”? I was wondering what "a mapping factors over another mapping" generally means? Does it have something to do with commutative diagram in category theory? I have seen this usage in different situations, and would like to give examples, but cannot recall them one by one exc...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/73603/how-to-calculate-a-fredholm-index-numerically
## How to calculate a Fredholm index numerically ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) How can one calculate the index of a Fredholm operator numerically ? In numerically calculations one uses always finte dimensional spaces. But linear operators on...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1013/note?nomenu=1
## Make 100 Find at least one way to put in some operations signs ($+$, $-$, $\times$, $\div$) to make these digits come to $100$. # 1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9  =  100 ### Why do this problem? This problem offers great opportunities for mental arithmetic and estimation. It can also be used as an open...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=420232
Physics Forums Page 1 of 3 1 2 3 > ## Volume of electron has the volume of an electron ever been calculated if yes than what is its value? PhysOrg.com physics news on PhysOrg.com >> Promising doped zirconia>> New X-ray method shows how frog embryos could help thwart disease>> Bringing life into focus Reco...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/36025/explicit-computations-using-the-haar-measure/36090
## Explicit computations using the Haar measure ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This question is somewhat related to my previous one on Grassmanians. The few times I've encountered the Haar measure in the course of my mathematical education, it...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/169435/homotopy-type-of-specific-space-of-matrices/169503
# Homotopy type of specific space of matrices I would like to determine topological properties of $\mathbb R^8$ minus the set determined by the equation $$\mathrm{det}\begin{pmatrix} a-a' & b-b'\\ c-c' & d-d' \end{pmatrix}=0$$ where $a,a',b,b',c,c',d,d'\in\mathbb R$. How do I determine the homotopy type and how many ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11314/how-is-an-arbitrary-operator-usually-denoted-in-quantum-mechanics
# How is an arbitrary operator usually denoted in quantum mechanics? Which symbols are usually used to denote an arbitrary operator in quantum mechanics, such as O in the following example? $O \mbox{ is Hermitian} \Leftrightarrow \Im{\left< O \right>} = 0$ - ## 2 Answers It's common to put a hat over anything that...
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http://motls.blogspot.com/2012/11/obama-and-earth-moon-l2-lagrange-point.html
# The Reference Frame ## Saturday, November 10, 2012 ... ///// ### Obama and Earth-Moon L2 Lagrange point base Some media including Dvice.com spread rumors about a possible imminent Branco Bamma's plan to announce a new space station. Yellow is the Earth, blue is the Moon. And 1,2,3,4,5 are the Lx Lagrange points....
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/dice+combinatorics
# Tagged Questions 1answer 114 views ### Dice question: Probability of rolling at least 2 of 3 dice with score 3 or less my first post here. I've recently gotten back to boardgaming (Labyrinth: The War on Terror in this case) and would like to get clear on the probability of various actions. I've learnt about 'basic...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/40350?sort=newest
## Automorphisms of the rooted tree operad ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This follows Ryan Budney's comment to the question asked here. What is the automorphism group of the rooted tree operad? (By the rooted tree operad, I just mean the op...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/78422/insolvable-number-fields-ramified-only-at-one-small-prime/78429
## Insolvable number fields ramified only at one (small) prime ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In his first Eilenberg Lecture at Columbia, Benedict Gross says that only recently have we been able to give examples of finite galoisian extensions ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/108710-rates-change-word-problems-print.html
# Rates of Change word problems Printable View • October 18th 2009, 01:33 AM funnytim Rates of Change word problems Hey everyone! I'm having some problems getting started on some Calculus problems here. (I know, complete answers aren't supposed to be given out, but I don't even know how to approach the problem [Yes,...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/225973/adding-sine-waves-of-different-phase-sin-2-sin3-2/226150
# Adding sine waves of different phase, sin(π/2) + sin(3π/2)? Adding sine waves of different phase, what is $\sin(\pi/2) + \sin(3\pi/2)$? Thanks. - Whatever else you are doing, $\sin(\pi/2)+\sin(3\pi/2)$ is not the result of adding two sine waves of different phase; it is the result of adding two constants, and the...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/18860/a-ring-of-invariants-in-characteristic-2/71161
## A ring of invariants in characteristic 2 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $K$ be an algebraic closure of `$\mathbb{F}_2$`. The cyclic group $C_{2^n}$ acts on `$K[x_0, \dots, x_{2^n-1}]$` by cyclically permuting the $x_i$: `$a : x_i \right...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/94018/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 11 characters in body I am not sure if this is the type of direct proof that you are looking for, but here it goes. I will start with a more general theorem: Let $M$ be a CANCELABLE monoid, and $K$ be the left adjoint to the forgetful functor, $U:GROUP\rightarrow MONOID$. Then $BM$ is homo...
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http://planetmath.org/APropertyOfTruthValueSemanticsForIntuitionisticPropositionalLogic
# a property of truth-value semantics for intuitionistic propositional logic In this entry, we show the following: if $\neg A$ is a tautology of $V_{n}$, then $\neg A$ is a theorem. First, we need the following lemma, which is the intuitionistic version of one for classical propositional logic, found here. Given an in...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/15294/why-is-the-area-under-a-curve-the-integral?answertab=oldest
# Why is the area under a curve the integral? I understand how derivatives work based on the definition, and the fact that my professor explained it step by step until the point where I can derive it myself. However when it comes to the area under a curve for some reason when you break it up into an infinite amount o...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/38399/what-is-a-good-non-technical-introduction-to-theories-of-everything/38414
# What is a good non-technical introduction to theories of everything? I'm not a physicist but I'm interested in unified theories, and I do not know how to start learning about it. What would be a good book to read to start learning about this topic? - I'm not sure if this is going to be on topic here, but for now I...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28265?sort=votes
## Proving Hodge decomposition without using the theory of elliptic operators? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the common Hodge theory books, the authors usually cite other sources for the theory of elliptic operators, like in the Book about...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/05/17/egoroffs-theorem/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=2c354f29b9
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Egoroff’s Theorem Let’s look back at what goes wrong when a sequence of functions doesn’t converge uniformly. Let $X$ be the closed unit interval $\left[0,1\right]$, and let $f_n(x)=x^n$. Pointwise, this converges to a function $f$ with $f(x)=0$ for $0\leq x<1$, and $f(1)=1$. This ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_and_straightedge
# Compass and straightedge constructions (Redirected from Compass and straightedge) Creating a regular hexagon with a ruler and compass Construction of a regular pentagon Compass-and-straightedge or ruler-and-compass construction is the construction of lengths, angles, and other geometric figures using only an ideali...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/152319/law-of-cosines-distance-formula-proof
# Law of Cosines Distance Formula Proof So I'm trying to understand a law of cosines proof that involves the distance formula and I'm having trouble. I've included the proof below from wikipedia that I'm trying to follow. What I'm have trouble understanding is the way they define the triangle point A. I've always bee...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/71593/deriving-fourier-series-using-complex-numbers-introduction
# Deriving fourier series using complex numbers - introduction So this is the follow up thread to the one I asked before but you don't need to read the other one for this to make sense. If you want to, read PZZ's answer: link to the thread. So I know that there exist a basis in $L^2$ which is a set of functions in th...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/93877/list
## Return to Question 2 Filled out the definition, as it was incomplete I have been looking at hyperelliptic curves over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic two, with a view towards finding the basis for the vector space of holomorphic differentials. To do this I have viewed the curves as the function...
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http://www.ams.org/samplings/feature-column/fcarc-cusa
| # How Not to Square the Circle Nicholas of Cusa was attacking a problem dating back to the ancient Greeks. The solution would have made him famous forever... Tony Phillips Stony Brook University Email Tony Phillips ### Introduction In 1965 my late friend and colleague John Stallings wrote "How not to prove the P...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/22138/simple-model-of-the-solar-system-parameters-accuracy
# Simple model of the solar system. Parameters? Accuracy? I was thinking of making a simple 2D model of the solar system, with planets moving along ellipses like $$x(t) = k_x \sin(t + k_t) (\sin(k_\phi) + \cos(k_\phi))$$ $$y(t) = k_y \cos(t + k_t) (cos(k_\phi) - \sin(k_\phi))$$ and, for earth at least, a angle that...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2598/discussion-of-the-rovellis-paper-on-the-black-hole-entropy-in-loop-quantum-grav/2919
Discussion of the Rovelli's paper on the black hole entropy in Loop Quantum Gravity In a recent discussion about black holes, space_cadet provided me with the following paper of Rovelli: Black Hole Entropy from Loop Quantum Gravity which claims to derive the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the entropy of the black hole...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/34154/list
## Return to Answer Post Made Community Wiki by S. Carnahan♦ 1 The symmetric square of a genus $2$ curve is a blow up of a 2-torus in one point (the canoncal divisor in the Jacobian). Nice example for Hilbert schemes.
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/231979/a-probability-question-about-winning-the-casino
# A probability question about winning the casino Assume A has \$10 and he goes to casino and play a fair game with 50 percent win. Assume each time he bet \$1 and if he win he will get\$1. He decided to leave the casino once he win \$5.What is the probability that he will win \\$5 dollars? I have tried the gambler mo...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/142497-separation-variables-pdes.html
# Thread: 1. ## Separation of Variables for PDEs Couple problems: 1. $yX'Y'+XY=0$ 2. $yX'Y+xXY'=0$ Where we are searching for $u(x,y)=X(x)Y(y)$ What's throwing me off is the little x and y in these. I have no problem separating stuff like $X'Y+3XY'=0$, for example. Thanks! 2. For the first one, divide by $X' Y$ a...
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