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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22569?sort=votes
## Is there a nice expression for the number of lattice points on a sphere? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Possible Duplicate: Is there a simple way to compute the number of ways to write a positive integer as the sum of three squares...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/255317/questions-about-total-bounded-functions
# Questions about total bounded functions Let $f(x)=\sin(x)$ on $x \in[0,2\pi]$. Find two increasing functions $h$ and $g$ such that $f=g-h$ on $x \in [0, 2\pi]$. Finding the explicit example is where I'm stuck. Since this is a bounded function of finite tototal variation I know an explicit $h$ and $g$ exists. I just...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2715/constructing-a-seven-digit-number-such-that-one-divides-the-other/2728
# Constructing a seven digit number such that one divides the other This was asked to me by a friend. I tried this problem for a long time, but i couldn't solve it. Seems interesting though. Prove that it is impossible to construct two different seven digit numbers, one of which is divisible by the other, out of the ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/108940/irreducible-representation-decomposition-of-tensor-on-manifold-with-metric/109703
## Irreducible representation decomposition of tensor on manifold with metric ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm aware that for some tensor product space, Schur-Weyl duality lets me decompose the space into irreducible representations by looki...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/128353-pre-calculus-question-w-some-basic-calculus-involved.html
# Thread: 1. ## Pre-Calculus Question w/ Some Basic Calculus Involved Hi, $\lim_{\substack{x-3}} f(x)=\frac{x^2+4x-21}{x-3}$. Using L'Hopital's rule (or algebra manipulation) we can determine the limit is 10. My question is, how is this possible if it is a rational function with a vertical asymptote at 3? Shouldn't...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/49683/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 123 characters in body Both of these are facts which developed gradually over the course of several papers, so it's hard to give a definitive reference. For the first, all the calculations one would need in order to establish this fact are done in, for example, Springer's Quelques applica...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/148641/finding-the-values-of-n-for-which-mathbbf-5n-the-finite-field-with
# Finding the values of $n$ for which $\mathbb{F}_{5^{n}}$, the finite field with $5^{n}$ elements, contains a non-trivial $93$rd root of unity For which values of $n$, does the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{5^{n}}$ with $5^{n}$ elements contain a non-trivial $93$rd root of unity? I don't know how to find the value of $n...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/105543/algorithms-to-find-irreducible-polynomials-of-a-given-degree
## Algorithms to find irreducible polynomials of a given degree ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I need to know what are the efficient algorithms to find all the irreducible polynomials of a given degree, say $d$ over a given finite field, say $...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/38987/relationship-between-lasso-t-and-lars-number-of-steps-k
# Relationship between LASSO T and LARS number of steps k We can see on the figure (cf Least Angle Regression p30, Efron, Hastie, Johnstone, Tibshirani - link: Least Angle Regression) that there is a direct relationship between: • LASSO T absolute norm of $\beta$: $T(\beta) = \sum_j\vert\beta_j\vert$ • and the number...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65226/the-ramanujan-problems/71260
## The Ramanujan Problems. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I originally thought of asking this question at the Mathematics Stackexchange, but then I decided that I'd have a better chance of a good discussion here. In the Wikipedia page on Rama...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/81830/conways-napkin-puzzle
# Conway's napkin puzzle This puzzle is from the book "Mathematical Puzzles: a connoisseur's collection", and I am only asking for a part of it. 48 people are seated in a big circular table, where they find between each pair of settings, there is one napkin. As each person is seated, he chooses one napkin from his le...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/09/21/morphisms-between-representations/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=18b5244a97
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Morphisms Between Representations Since every representation of $G$ is a $G$-module, we have an obvious notion of a morphism between them. But let’s be explicit about it. A $G$-morphism from a $G$-module $(V,\rho_V)$ to another $G$-module $(W,\rho_W)$ is a linear map $T:V\to W$ be...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/183893/rkhs-concepts-connection-with-matrix-trace-function
# RKHS concepts. Connection with matrix trace function. With my basic linear algebraic background, am trying to connect the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) concepts to example functions over matrices, as I gradually learn about this new concept. Question: Can $TrX^TKX$ be connected to a RKHS in any way? $K$ i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/109733/equivalent-norms?answertab=votes
# Equivalent norms Whenever two norms are equivalent in the sense that $||x||_1\le c_1\cdot ||x||_2$ and $||x||_2\le c_2\cdot ||x||_1$, they generate the same topology. Is the reverse also true, i.e. if a topology is generated by two different norms, are the norms equivalent in the above sense? We know this to be true...
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http://gilkalai.wordpress.com/2008/08/31/a-diameter-problem-2/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=c1c9c39881
Gil Kalai’s blog ## A Diameter Problem (2) Posted on August 31, 2008 by ### 2. The connection with Hirsch’s Conjecture The Hirsch Conjecture asserts that the diameter of the graph G(P) of a d-polytope P with n facets is at most n-d. Not even a polynomial upper bound for the diameter in terms of d and n is known. Fi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/73121/recent-claim-that-inaccessibles-are-inconsistent-with-zf
Recent claim that inaccessibles are inconsistent with ZF Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Here it is mentioned that someone claims to have proven that there are no weakly inaccessibles in ZF. Question 1: What reasons are there to believe that weakl...
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http://darrenjw.wordpress.com/
# Darren Wilkinson's research blog Statistics, computing, Bayes, stochastic modelling, systems biology and bioinformatics ## Introduction to Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) 31/03/2013 Many of the posts in this blog have been concerned with using MCMC based methods for Bayesian inference. These methods are ty...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/78099-computer-game-question-mk-ii.html
# Thread: 1. ## Computer game question Mk II EDIT: I'm editing this post as even though it's notched up a few views no-one has yet replied. If I could just ask whether it's because I've posted this in the wrong forum, whether the problem is too hard, whether I haven't described the problem very well or if this kind o...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/24059-ln-limit.html
# Thread: 1. ## ln Limit How do you solve this limit, $\displaystyle\lim_{x\to{0}}\frac{ln(\sqrt{x^5+3x+1 })}{x}$ without l'Hopital's Rule? Using l'Hopital's rule is too easy. 2. ## Re: Limit First, you can use the properties of logarithms to take $\ln (\sqrt{1+3x+x^5}) = \tfrac{1}{2}\ln (1+3x+x^5)$. Then, you can ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/164336-laplaces-equation-semi-infinite-strip-0-x-y-0-a-print.html
# Laplace's equation in the semi-infinite strip 0 < x < a, y > 0 Printable View • November 25th 2010, 12:53 AM mukmar Laplace's equation in the semi-infinite strip 0 < x < a, y > 0 Problem: $u_{xx} + u_{yy} = 0, 0 < x < a, y > 0$ $u(0, y) = u(a, y) = 0$ and $u(x, 0) = f(x)$ $u$ bounded as $y \to \infty$ Find $u(x...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/quarks?sort=active&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions The quarks tag has no wiki summary. learn more… | top users | synonyms (1) 1answer 53 views ### Asymptotic Freedom - Qualitative Explanation I am doing a (mostly qualitative) course on Particle Physics, and am confused about the concept of asymptotic freedom. The lecture notes basically say that...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/29903/why-do-people-recommend-wider-tyres-in-car-for-better-road-grip
# Why do people recommend wider tyres in car for better road grip? Tyre companies boast of their wider tires for better grip on road. Also, the F1 cars have broad tires for better grip. But as far as I know Friction does not depend on the surface area of contact between the materials. Even the formula says so.. $F=\mu...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/187966/express-real-number-in-exponential-form?answertab=active
# Express real number in exponential form Express $z=-32$ in exponential form. My reasoning: 1. $z=-32$ is the same as $z=-32+0i$ 2. Exponential form should look like $z=Re^{\theta i}$ 3. $R =\sqrt{(-32)^2 + 0^2} = 32$ 4. $\theta = \tan^{-1}(\frac{0}{-32}) = 0$ 5. So answer becomes: $z = 32e^{0i} = 32$ But, obv...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/control-theory+integral
# Tagged Questions 1answer 65 views ### How to find discrete integral given different time intervals. I want to implement a PID controller and I'm unsure of how to find the integration part. Normally the integral is calculated as $\sum_{n=1}^{t} e_{n}$, where $e_n$ is the sample error at time n. ... 2answers 142 vie...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/22087/neutron-electric-dipole-moment-and-t-symmetry-violation/22092
# Neutron electric dipole moment and T symmetry violation Our textbook (and other sources I have found) says that non-zero electric dipole moment of neutron would violate T symmetry. They prove this statement by first assuming $\boldsymbol{D}=\beta\boldsymbol{J}$, where $\boldsymbol{D}$ is the dipole moment, $\boldsym...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48913/uneven-spaced-time-series/48948
## uneven spaced time series ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $(t_k), k \in \mathbb{N}$, be an increasing sequence of real numbers ($t_{k-1} < t_k$) and $(X_{t_k}$) be a sequence of real numbers indexed by $(t_k)$. Such a sequence is sometim...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/21603/have-red-shifted-photons-lost-energy-and-where-did-it-go
# Have red shifted photons lost energy and where did it go? I think the title says it. Did expansion of the universe steal the energy somehow? - – Qmechanic♦ Feb 28 '12 at 23:05 – Michael Luciuk Feb 29 '12 at 13:00 ## 2 Answers Energy isn't a nice concept in GR, so all I'm giving is an intuitive way of looking at ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41984/smooth-bijection-between-non-diffeomorphic-smooth-manifolds/41993
## Smooth bijection between non-diffeomorphic smooth manifolds? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The "textbook" example of a smooth bijection between smooth manifolds that is not a diffeomorphism is the map $\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ se...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/188335-integral-definition-gamma-function-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integral definition of gamma function problem Hey guys got a tricky question (for me at least) that i'm not sure about. Calculus was never really my strong point. Not sure how to use the math tags very well either so i just attached a picture of my exam revision sheet. I get the basic gist of integra...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semigroup
Semigroup In mathematics, a semigroup is an algebraic structure consisting of a set together with an associative binary operation. A semigroup generalizes a monoid in that a semigroup need not have an identity element. It also (originally) generalized a group (a monoid with all inverses) to a type where every element ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/14717?sort=oldest
## Mittag-Leffler condition: what’s the origin of its name? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Why the Mittag-Leffler condition on a short exact sequence of, say, abelian groups, that ensures that the first derived functor of the inverse limit van...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/261069/two-steps-away-from-the-hamilton-cycle?answertab=active
# Two Steps away from the Hamilton Cycle Assume an at least $2$-vertex connected, cubic, bipartite, planar graph $G$ that contains a Hamilton cycle (HC) $abcdefg\dots yx\dots za$ (in fact $G$ would then have at least four HCs, see here; it is $yx$ due to the picture I've drawn below and an assumption disproven here). ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/16991/what-are-the-connections-between-pi-and-prime-numbers/19501
## What are the connections between pi and prime numbers? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I watched a video that said the probability for Gaussian integers to be relatively prime is an expression in $\pi$, and I also know about $\zeta(2) = \pi^...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/64576/list
## Return to Answer Post Made Community Wiki by S. Carnahan♦ 1 IN addition to what has been said, I would like to mention the following aspect: a group action usually does not come alone. When $G$ acts on a set $X$ you will almost for sure be interested also in the induced action of $G$ on certain kind of functions o...
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http://leftcensored.skepsi.net/2011/04/02/a-very-short-and-unoriginal-introduction-to-snow/
Where to begin… # A very short and unoriginal introduction to snow Posted on April 2, 2011 by As Jian-Feng rightly pointed out in a comment on my guide to setting up snow on the OSC cluster, it was probably somewhat cavalier of me to say: Getting `snow` to run properly on single machines, or ever with a cluster of...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/145324-fluid-flow-pipe.html
# Thread: 1. ## Fluid flow in pipe. Hi, I have what I'm sure is an easy question for a maths genius. However I need to know the answer for an insurance claim:- "How much water in litres will flow through a 20mm pipe in one hour with the water pressure at 3 bar" Any answers will be much appreciated. Thank you wel...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4273619
Physics Forums ## The principle of equivalence What’s your understanding of the principle of equivalence? In the literature, I find two meanings: (1) Gravitational mass is numerically equal to inertial “mass.” (This is a postulate.) (2) A mass at rest in a frame is equivalent to being in a “gravitational field” in an...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/109771/limits-of-von-neumann-algebras/109791
## Limits of von Neumann algebras ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider (abstract) von Neumann algebras topologised by their weak*-topology arising from the unique predual. In the theory of topological vector spaces, there is a natural noti...
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http://noncommutativeanalysis.wordpress.com/2012/12/04/the-remarkable-hilbert-space-h2-part-i-definition-and-interpolation-theory/
# Noncommutative Analysis ### The remarkable Hilbert space H^2 (Part I – definition and interpolation theory) #### by Orr Shalit This series of posts is based on the colloquium talk that I was supposed to give on November 20, at our department. As fate had it, that week studies were cancelled. Several people in our...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/79218?sort=oldest
## gradient of convex functions ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello. Can somebody help me with the following question that I have thought over for quite some time, to no avail? Let $f$ be a smooth function (class $\mathrm{C}^{\infty}$), $f:\...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/140183-limit-comparison-concept-help.html
# Thread: 1. ## Limit Comparison Concept Help I need help understanding an informal principle when doing these equations. In my book it says that you can discard all but the leading terms. When can you do this? For example, one problem has sigma from 1 to infinity of (3k^3-2k^2+4)/(k^7-k^3+2) which can be compared...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/210887/is-the-order-of-the-product-of-two-commutative-finite-order-elements-necessarily
# Is the order of the product of two commutative finite-order elements necessarily finite? In some group G, can we exhibit an example of two elements $x,y$ that • commute with each other • have finite order but whose product $xy$ (or $yx$, since they commute) have infinite order? I can give an example of when the e...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/221904/how-does-a-myopic-interpret-wieners-tauberian
# How does a myopic interpret Wiener's Tauberian? I just read about this post on the intuition behind convolution. In Terence Tao's answer convolution is interpreted as the blur of image in near-sighted eyes. In Harald Hanche-Olsen's it is made clearer that such a blur is due to the combining effect of translated imag...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/04/16/an-example-of-a-measure/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=966197e62c
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## An Example of a Measure At last we can show that the set function we defined on semiclosed intervals is a measure. It’s clearly real-valued and non-negative. We already showed that it’s monotonic, and this will come in handy as we show that it’s countably additive. So, if $\{E_i\}...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/16609-regression.html
# Thread: 1. ## regression I do not even know where to begin with this problem...please help. I am in intermediate algebra, summer session, which is moving quite fast. It seems as if there is no time for understanding. Please explain how would I know when to use log in the equation when I have a word problem and it ...
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http://blankonthemap.blogspot.com/
# Blank On The Map Explorations of physics and whimsy. ## Tuesday, April 9, 2013 ### Celebrating Tom Lehrer This is not a post about physics, but one to mark the birthday today of mathematician, teacher, satirist, lyricist and performer Tom Lehrer. Today he turns 85 – or, since he apparently prefers to measure his ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/9041/how-to-think-physically-about-basic-fields?answertab=oldest
How to think physically about basic “fields” "Field" is a name for associating a value with each point in space. This value can be a scalar, vector or tensor etc. I read the wikipedia article and got that much, but then it goes it into more unfamiliar concepts. My question is how to interpret a basic field. Lets say ...
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Inverse_function
# All Science Fair Projects ## Science Fair Project Encyclopedia for Schools! Search    Browse    Forum  Coach    Links    Editor    Help    Tell-a-Friend    Encyclopedia    Dictionary # Science Fair ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/22204/lorentz-invariance-of-the-3-1-decomposition-of-spacetime
# Lorentz invariance of the 3 + 1 decomposition of spacetime Why is allowed decompose the spacetime metric into a spatial part + temporal part like this for example $$ds^2 ~=~ (-N^2 + N_aN^a)dt^2 + 2N_adtdx^a + q_{ab}dx^adx^b$$ ($N$ is called lapse, $N_a$ is the shift vector and $q_{ab}$ is the spatial part of the m...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/201477/what-is-the-easiest-way-to-see-langle-sigma-x-y-rangle-cong-langle-x-omeg
# What is the easiest way to see $\langle \Sigma X, Y \rangle\cong \langle X,\Omega Y\rangle$ Let $X$ and $Y$ be topological spaces. Let $\langle X,Y\rangle$ denote the homotopy classes of maps from $X$ and $Y$. The reduced suspension $\Sigma(-)$ has the adjoint $\Omega(-)$. In other words, we have $$\langle \Sigma X,...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31808/schwinger-representation-of-operators-for-n-particle-2-mode-symmetric-states
# Schwinger representation of operators for n-particle 2-mode symmetric states A bosonic (i.e. permutation-symmetric) state of $n$ particles in $2$ modes can be written as a homogenous polynomial in the creation operators, that is $$\left(c_0 \hat{a}^{\dagger n} + c_1 \hat{a}^{\dagger (n-1)} \hat{b}^{\dagger} +c_2 \ha...
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http://cdsmith.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/monads-from-two-perspectives/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=a21ac6eb7c
software, programming languages, and other ideas November 2, 2009 / cdsmith Just random scribblings.  This is pretty standard stuff, but I worked this out for someone recently, so I’m typing it out. ## Monads For Mathematicians If you talk to a category theorist and ask for a definition of a monad, it looks somethin...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41483?sort=newest
## Proving boundedness of continuous images of [0,1] in WKL0 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I've been reading about reverse mathematics (mostly on wikipedia), and I had been thinking that I understood how to prove the equivalences to WKL0 and ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/161405-fraction-lowest-terms-print.html
# Fraction in Lowest terms Printable View • October 28th 2010, 07:55 PM I-Think Fraction in Lowest terms Prove $\frac{n^3+2n}{n^4+3n^2+1}$ is a fraction in its lowest terms Rewriting $\frac{n(n^2+2)}{(n^2+1)^2+n^2}$ The numerator is a product, so we shall consider them separately $\frac{n^2+2}{(n^2+1)^2+n^2}$ Let ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/33848/is-the-theory-of-minimum-variance-unbiased-estimation-overemphasized-in-graduate
# Is the theory of minimum variance unbiased estimation overemphasized in graduate school? Recently I was very embarrassed when I gave an off the cuff answer about minimum variance unbiased estimates for parameters of a uniform distribution that was completely wrong. Fortunately I was immediately corrected by cardinal...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/82402/proof-a-cup-b-omega-longleftrightarrowac-subseteq-b/82404
# Proof: $A\cup B = \Omega \Longleftrightarrow{A^c \subseteq B}$ I need to prove $$A\cup B = \Omega \Longleftrightarrow{A^c \subseteq B}$$ How can I do it? This is what I've got so far, but I don't know if it is a valid demonstration: $A\cup B = \Omega \Longleftrightarrow{x\in{A}\vee x\in{B}}\Longleftrightarrow{x\no...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/33917/when-does-boundedness-imply-totally-boundedness-in-a-metric-space/33921
# When does boundedness imply totally boundedness in a metric space For a subset of a metric space, quoted from Wikipedia: Total boundedness implies boundedness. For subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ the two are equivalent. I was wondering what are some more general conditions for a metric space than being $\mathbb{R}^n$, s...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/numerics+vector
# Tagged Questions 1answer 229 views ### How to fix errors in Gram-Schmidt process when using random vectors? I first make a function to get a random vector on unit sphere in a swath around the equator. That is what the parameter $\gamma$ controls; if $\gamma = 1/2$, the vectors can be chosen anywhere on the ...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/2954/is-there-any-measure-that-is-a-non-trivial-combination-of-vwap-and-twap?answertab=active
# Is there any measure that is a non-trivial combination of VWAP and TWAP? Is there any measure that is a non-trivial combination of VWAP and TWAP? For example: \begin{equation} \textrm{VTWAP} = \frac{\textrm{VWAP}+\textrm{TWAP}}{2} \end{equation} I'm thinking about something like this: \begin{equation} \textrm{VTW...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/293725/homogeneous-linear-equation-general-solution/293732
# Homogeneous Linear Equation General Solution I’m having some difficulty understanding the solution to the following differential equation problem. Find a general solution to the given differential equation $4y’’ – 4y’ + y = 0$ The steps I’ve taken in solving this problem was to first find the auxiliary equation a...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave
# Square wave Sine, square, triangle, and sawtooth waveforms A square wave is a non-sinusoidal periodic waveform (which can be represented as an infinite summation of sinusoidal waves), in which the amplitude alternates at a steady frequency between fixed minimum and maximum values, with the same duration at minimum ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/5351/whats-an-example-of-a-space-that-needs-the-hahn-banach-theorem
## What’s an example of a space that needs the Hahn-Banach Theorem? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The Hahn-Banach theorem is rightly seen as one of the Big Theorems in functional analysis. Indeed, it can be said to be where functional analysi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/217982/finding-the-power-of-a-matrix/217984
# Finding the power of a matrix I am trying to solve this question $D$ is the matrix given by $$D = \begin{pmatrix} h & 0 \\ 0 & k \end{pmatrix},$$ where $h = 36$ and $k = -3$. What is the lower-right entry in the matrix $D^n$, where $n = 6$? This is my attempt, but I am stuck half-way as it just doesn't seem right ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/89913/showing-that-a-group-g-as-many-right-cosets-as-there-are-left-cosets
# Showing that a group $G$ as many right cosets as there are left cosets. Let $G$ be a group. I want to show that there's a bijection $f$ from the set of $G$'s right cosets to the set of $G$'s left cosets, such that $f(Ha) = a^{-1}H$. I thought about it for a while, but I'm not sure where to begin. Any hints? - 2 Ca...
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http://terrytao.wordpress.com/tag/local-lie-groups/
What’s new Updates on my research and expository papers, discussion of open problems, and other maths-related topics. By Terence Tao # Tag Archive You are currently browsing the tag archive for the ‘local Lie groups’ tag. ## Associativity of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula 29 October, 2011 in expository, math...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/75381?sort=oldest
## Relative version of Symplectic Thom conjecture. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Ozsváth and Szabó proved Symplectic Thom conjecture [Annals of Mathematics, 151(2000), 93-124]. It states: An embedded symplectic surface in a closed, symplectic...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/120819?sort=oldest
## open problems in Seiberg-Witten Theory on 4-Manifolds ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) What are some of the open problems in Seiberg-Witten Theory on 4-Manifolds.I tried googling but couldn't any. I tried googling it, but couldn't find any re...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/177362-analytic-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Analytic functions The question Let z = x + iy, with x and y real If $f(z) = x^3 + iy^3$, find the value of the derivative of f at every point z where the derivative exists. Where is f analytic? My attempt: I used Cauchy Riemann sums as follows, $u_x = 3x^2$ $u_y = 0$ $v_x = 0$ $v_y = 3y^2$ The eq...
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http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:A_Treatise_on_Electricity_and_Magnetism_-_Volume_1.djvu/246
Page:A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism - Volume 1.djvu/246 From Wikisource For the alternate images $P_{1},P_{2},P_{3}$ are ranged round the circle at angular intervals equal to $2AOB$, and the intermediate images $Q_{1},Q_{2},Q_{3}$ are at intervals of the same magnitude. Hence, if $2AOB$ is a sub multiple of ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/59768/has-abstract-algebra-ever-been-of-service-to-analysis
# Has Abstract Algebra ever been of service to Analysis? I’m not saying that it ought to be. I was just wondering whether it has. What I have in mind is that it would have been of material help in proving, say, the Hahn-Banach Theorem, or some such. If it has, what is the most important/impressive instance of this? -...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/91284/the-number-of-sylow-subgroups-in-groups-of-lie-type
## The number of Sylow subgroups in groups of Lie type ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Dear friends, I want to know how we can find the number of Sylow subgroups in groups of Lie type? For example in the group PSL(n,q), where $q=p^s$ how we ca...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/52199/find-the-complex-fourier-coefficients?answertab=active
# Find the Complex Fourier coefficients This is a revision question I've been working on. Show that if a $2\pi$-periodic function $f$ has the complex Fourier coefficients $c_{k}$ and $g(t)=f(t+a)$, where $a$ is a constant, the the Fourier coefficients $y_{k}$ of $g$ and given by $y_{k}=e^{ika}c_{k}$. Now suppose $f$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/13380?sort=newest
## Sparse approximate representation of a collection of vectors ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose I have a collection of $n$ vectors $C \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$. They are of course spanned by the canonical set of $n$ basis vectors. What I...
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http://nrich.maths.org/5468
Pebbles Place four pebbles on the sand in the form of a square. Keep adding as few pebbles as necessary to double the area. How many extra pebbles are added each time? It Figures Suppose we allow ourselves to use three numbers less than 10 and multiply them together. How many different products can you find? How do ...
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http://mishabucko.wordpress.com/
# Seeking objectiveness ## Prime notion As I am dying, I would like to cross-investigate the notion of a prime. Prime notion yields the notion of a prime. A number defines the quantity of objects, i.e. the power of the set of objects. To discuss about a prime, we therefore have to talk about sets of objects. As for ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/264799/calculating-the-total-number-of-surjective-functions
# Calculating the total number of surjective functions It is quite easy to calculate the total number of functions from a set $X$ with $m$ elements to a set $Y$ with $n$ elements ($n^{m}$), and also the total number of injective functions ($n^{\underline{m}}$, denoting the falling factorial). But I am thinking about h...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/49971/gromov-witten-invariants-counting-curves-passing-through-two-points
## Gromov-Witten invariants counting curves passing through two points ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let us say that a closed symplectic manifold $X$ is $GW_g$-connected if there is a nonvanishing Gromov-Witten invariant of the form $GW_{g,n}...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceleration_parameter
# Deceleration parameter Physical cosmology Part of a series on Early universe Expanding universe Structure formation Future of universe Components History of cosmological theories Experiments Scientists Social impact The deceleration parameter $\! q$ in cosmology is a dimensionless measure of the cosmic acceleratio...
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http://nrich.maths.org/277/index
### Root to Poly Find the polynomial p(x) with integer coefficients such that one solution of the equation p(x)=0 is $1+\sqrt 2+\sqrt 3$. ### Common Divisor Find the largest integer which divides every member of the following sequence: 1^5-1, 2^5-2, 3^5-3, ... n^5-n. ### Janine's Conjecture Janine noticed, while s...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/users/4552/ben-crowell?tab=activity
# Ben Crowell reputation 1234 bio website lightandmatter.com location age member for 1 year, 10 months seen 11 mins ago profile views 935 I teach physics at Fullerton College, a community college in Southern California. I have an undergrad degree in math and physics from Berkeley and a PhD in ph...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/CL/nagdoc_cl23/html/E02/e02bbc.html
# NAG Library Function Documentnag_1d_spline_evaluate (e02bbc) ## 1  Purpose nag_1d_spline_evaluate (e02bbc) evaluates a cubic spline from its B-spline representation. ## 2  Specification #include <nag.h> #include <nage02.h> void nag_1d_spline_evaluate (double x, double *s, Nag_Spline *spline, NagError *fail) #...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/universe?page=4&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The universe tag has no wiki summary. 2answers 46 views ### Is there evidence of a larger universe? While mapping out the position, distance and movement of galaxies and quasars at the limits of the observable universe, have astronomers ever observed the motion of these object due to gravitationa...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67171/hilbert-mumford-criterion-and-closedness/67197
## Hilbert-Mumford criterion and closedness ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A version of the Hilbert-Mumford criterion states the following: Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group and $V$ a representation of $G$ over a field $k$ (alg. closed, ch...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/75413/angle-btween-coordinate-vector-and-normal-vector-of-facet-in-a-convex-polytope-a/75432
## Definitions Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a convex polytope in $\mathbb{R}^{D}$ with $K$-facets $F_{1},\ldots,F_{K}$. I denote the normal vector of the $k^\mathrm{th}$ facet as $\mathbf{w}_k=(w_{k1},\ldots,w_{kD})$. In the sequel, I will use $k$ as the index of $K$ facets and $d$ as the index of $D$ dimensions. Namely, $d\...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/discrete
# Tagged Questions The discrete tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 20 views ### How do we know that time and distance are not discrete? I know that it is believed that energy is discrete, in that it travels in quanta. I was wondering if there is any evidence which either proves or disproves something similar with bot...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/209607-market-equilibrium-problem-depth-problem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Market Equilibrium Problem and Depth Problem I have two problems. The first one im not sure how to set up and the second one i got an answer but im not sure if its correct. 1. A fissure in the earth appeared after an earthquake. To measure it vertical depth, a stone was dropped into it and the sound ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/65390/order-of-convergence?answertab=active
Order of convergence Would I be right in thinking that: $x^ab^x\to0$ as $x\to \infty\,\,\forall a\in \mathbb R$ where $b\in [0,1)$? I think that $b^x$decays faster than the growth of $x^a$ but how might I prove that? - 3 Yes, but how to prove it? Do you know some result that might help? Have you already done some ca...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/56550/what-is-the-minimum-optical-power-detectable-by-human-eye
# What is the minimum optical power detectable by human eye? If one is in complete darkness, what is the minimum optical power that the eye can "see" (let's say in 500-600 nm range). I found that for 510 nm, 90 photons can be detected (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_threshold). Calculating the energy for thes...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/53816?sort=newest
## Fundamental group of a product of two curves ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $S$ be a complex surface whose fundamental group is isomorphic to the fundamental group of a product of two curves of genera $>1$. Does $S$ have to be a product...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/89505-more-basic-calculus.html
# Thread: 1. ## more basic calculus can some show me step by step please thanks 2. Show you what. I don' see anything. Are you talking about how you want someone to show you "Step-by-Step" the sitcom? I hated that show. Nevermind, I can see it now. 3. f) $\frac{1}{4}x^4+C$ The only step you need for this is the po...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/10216/if-a-quadratic-form-is-positive-definite-on-a-convex-set-is-it-convex-on-that-se
## If a quadratic form is positive definite on a convex set, is it convex on that set? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider a real symmetric matrix $A\in\mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$. The associated quadratic form $x^T A x$ is a convex function ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2009/06/24/matrices-and-forms-i/?like=1&_wpnonce=1e4d043b68
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Matrices and Forms I Yesterday, we defined a Hermitian matrix to be the matrix-theoretic analogue of a self-adjoint transformation. So why should we separate out the two concepts? Well, it turns out that there are more things we can do with a matrix than represent a linear transfor...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/104106-largest-rectangle.html
# Thread: 1. ## Largest rectangle I really have no idea where to even begin with this problem. I did some guess and check, but I'm sure there's some method I'm suppose to use that we haven't covered. I understand what it's asking and all, but I'm at a loss as to how to solve it. Consider the graph of $<br /> y = \sq...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/10182/convergence-of-periodic-single-fermion-operators/19131
Convergence of periodic single fermion operators First, a quick remark: I'm a mathematician, now working on some problems coming from physics (in particular Ising models on quasiperiodic chains). A few things I find rather mysterious. I would appreciate your help. For the purpose of generality, let's consider the fol...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/84341/list
## Return to Answer 3 spelling, grammar You can do Monsky Monsky's theorem, that a square can not cannot be divided into an odd number of equal area triangles. On the way you will have to do 1. p-adic numbers, 2. Sperner's lemma, 3. present $\mathbb{R}$ as a vector space over $\mathbb{Q}$. In case if you have more ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11041/limit-on-geothermal-energy-that-could-be-extracted-before-the-earths-magnetic-f/11043
# Limit on geothermal energy that could be extracted before the earth's magnetic field collapsed? This is more of a theoretical thought-experiment question. Basically, how much geothermal energy can we extract before the loss of the magnetic field makes it a terribly bad idea? Will the geothermal energy inside the e...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/18163-math-help-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## math help:functions y=e^-x^2 determine whether function symmetric to y-axis, orgin, or neither this is last problem and im kinda stuck 2. Originally Posted by nurseme y=e^-x^2 determine whether function symmetric to y-axis, orgin, or neither this is last problem and im kinda stuck The tests for symme...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/new-users/207924-need-help-roots-equation.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By HallsofIvy # Thread: 1. ## Need help with roots of a equation Question : Give that α & β are roots of the equation 2x2 + 5x - 7 = 0 Find without solving the equation the value of (α -β)2 Need to calculate the sum of the root and the product of the roots 2. ## Re: Need help with roots of a equ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/lie-groups?page=4&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions A Lie group is a group (in the sense of abstract algebra) that is also a differentiable manifold, such that the group operations (addition and inversion) are smooth, and so we can study them with differential calculus. They are a special type of topological group. Consider using with the ... 0answe...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43826/quadratic-reciprocity-in-characteristic-2
## Quadratic reciprocity in characteristic 2 ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a polynomial $a(t)\in F_2[t]$, for which irreducible $f(t)\in F_2[t]$ does the trace of $a(t)\bmod f(t)$ equal 0/1? By Artin reciprocity applied to the extension...
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