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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/118636?sort=newest
## Topological conditions of Kolmogorov Extension Theorem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) KET is often used to construct stochastic processes in continuous time when the state space is $\Bbb R^d$. As far as I am familiar with its proof, it uses...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/115004/the-integers-as-a-sequential-but-non-first-countable-topological-group/116385
## The integers as a sequential but non-first countable topological group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Completely unaware of the Bohr topology, I recently asked whether or not there was a Hausdorff group topology on the integers $\mathbb{Z}$...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/142916-please-help-ap-calc-test-tomorrow.html
# Thread: 1. ## please help ap calc test tomorrow is there a formula for integrating fractions??? sorry if this is hard to understand but i need to find the INTEGRAL of x/(2+e^x). 2. ## integrating fractions Hello, When facing such problems you should realize that: $\int \frac{x}{2+e^{x}}dx=\int \left(\frac{1}{2+...
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http://naml.us/blog/2008/11/singular-values-vs-eigenvalues
# Notes Geoffrey Irving ## Singular values are not the magnitudes of eigenvalues A week ago someone asked whether the singular values of a general (real) matrix are the magnitudes of its eigenvalues. There are various ways to see that the answer is no, but here’s an amusingly nonconstructive proof: Consider a rando...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/188357/continuity-of-f-circ-f-circ-cdots
# Continuity of $f\circ f \circ \cdots$ Let $f:D\to D$, where $D\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, be a continuous function. Under what conditions is $f\circ f \circ \cdots$ continuous? Here, $\circ$ stands for the composition operator and sometimes the notation $f^2=f\circ f$ is used. So in this notation, when is $\lim_n f^n$ ...
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http://freelance-quantum-gravity.blogspot.com/2009/02/nvitation-to-algebraic-geometry.html?showComment=1258767869398
# DiY quantum gravity An independent viewpoint about quantum gravity. ## Monday, February 16, 2009 ### An invitation to algebraic geometry I have mentioned previously in this blog that I was studying algebraic geometry. O.K. I have concluded my first phase of study and it is time to tell something about it. Algebr...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/200521-reduction-single-higher-order-linear-ode.html
Thread: 1. Reduction to single higher-order linear ODE I need to reduce the following system to a single higher-order linear ODE for y x'(t) - y'(t) + z(t) = 0 x(t) + y'(t) - z'(t) = 1 y(t) + z'(t) = t3- 1 I've tried setting ( z = y' - x' ) & (x = 1 - y' - z') However on substituting these it ends up as a big mess ...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/linear-algebra
Tagged Questions Questions on the linear algebra functionality of Mathematica. 0answers 43 views Nontrivial solutions of equation Here I have one problem how to find nontrivial solution of a system of equation. I want to choose one variable, for example X1 and to get solutions of X2(X1) and X3(X1). It is not diffic...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/107933?sort=votes
## Automorphisms of a specific type of weighted projective space ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A question very close to this one was already asked: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67363/automorphisms-of-a-weighted-projective-space But the ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3432646&postcount=3
View Single Post Hi, Thank you for your reply. I am only interested in the case with B=0. The expression for the magnetization is $M=[1-\sinh^{-4}(2/k_B T)]^{1/8}$. The susceptibility is obtained from $\chi = \frac{<M^2>- <M>^2}{k_B T}$. But I don't know the analytical expression for $\chi$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/5798?sort=oldest
## Is there a natural way to give a bisimplicial structure on a 2-category? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I mean by the nerve functor. Given a 2-category $\mathcal{C}$, if we forget the 2-category structure (just view $\mathcal{C}$ as a cate...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/25374?sort=votes
## duplicate detection problem ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Restated from stackoverflow: Given: • array a[1:N] consisting of integer elements in the range 1:N Is there a way to detect whether the array is a permutation (no duplicates) or ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/53369-formal-modulus-proof-how-close-am-i-print.html
# Formal Modulus Proof: How close am I? Printable View • October 12th 2008, 09:45 PM aaronrj Formal Modulus Proof: How close am I? Show that if n is an odd positive integer then n^2 = 1(mod 8). I see that any odd square has 1 as a remainder when calculated. Example: 49 = 7 * 7 = 1(mod 4), and any odd number squared ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5114/matrix-multiplication-of-bits/5115
# Matrix Multiplication of Bits How to multiply the matrix of bits example I have two 4x4 matrices of bits 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 I will apply this matrix multiplication for the modified IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm) - ## 1 Answer...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/60311/infinite-series-of-the-form-sum-limits-k-1-infty-frac1ak1
# infinite series of the form $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{a^{k}+1}$ Is there a method for evaluating infinite series of the form: $\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{a^{k}+1}, \;\ a\in \mathbb{N}$?. For instance, say $a=2$ and we have $\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{2^{k}+1}$. I know this co...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/55913?sort=newest
## Contact manifolds that are not cooriented ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) One always sees the definition of a contact manifold $(X,\xi)$ as an odd dimensional manifold with a hyperplane distribution $\xi$ which can locally be expressed as $\...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/20681-parametric-equation-normal.html
# Thread: 1. ## Parametric Equation of a Normal I've need help finding the parametric equation for the normal to following function. Is there a formula or general form of the parametric equation for a normal line? I can only find info on circles in 2 dimensions . Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks - Sim...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/37584/can-we-patch-up-line-bundles
## Can we patch up line bundles? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let X be a complex manifold. Suppose we have holomorphic line bundles $L_i$ over $U_i$ where ${U_i}$ is an open covering of X. Suppose that $L_i$ and $L_j$ restrict to the same li...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface
# Surface This article discusses surfaces from the point of view of topology. For the Microsoft tablet, see Microsoft Surface. For other uses, see Differential geometry of surfaces, algebraic surface, and Surface (disambiguation). An open surface with X-, Y-, and Z-contours shown. In mathematics, specifically, in top...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/234321/injective-function-from-set-of-all-functions-f-mathbbr-to-mathbbr-to?answertab=active
# Injective function from set of all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ to $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{R})$ I'm looking for an injective function from the set $A$ of all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ to $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{R})$. Any hints? I think the other direction is easy: An injective function from $\m...
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http://blogs.scienceforums.net/swansont/archives/date/2011/07/18
# Swans on Tea Physics, tech and humor. Because science and learning are cool, and life's too short not to laugh. ## Archive for July 18th, 2011 ### The Butler’s Name is Emissivity Published by swansont on July 18, 2011 under We got a new toy in the lab recently — a thermal sensor, aka an IR thermometer, which...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/102733/comparability-implies-well-orderability
## Comparability implies well-orderability? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am trying to prove a small proposition that got me completely stumped, and I cannot find a single counterexample. (ZF) Suppose that $E$ is such that for every $A\sub...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/33002-applications-quadratic-equations.html
Thread: 1. Applications of Quadratic Equations A square piece of cardboard is formed into a box by cutting 10-centimeter squares from each of the four corners and then folding up the sides, as shown in the figure. If the volume of the box is to be 49,000cm^3, what size square piece of cardboard is needed? I did the ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/18991/solving-a-system-of-equation-involving-the-chi-square-distribution/18996
# Solving a system of equation involving the chi-square distribution Consider the system of equations: $$\begin{align} 2000 &= \frac{2T}{\chi^2_{2n+2}(1-\alpha)} \\ 2370&= \frac{2T}{\chi^2_{2n}(\alpha)} \\ \end{align}$$ where $\alpha = 0.90$, $n$ is a degrees of freedom, and $T$ is a cumulative time of experience. ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/54205/stability-of-nucleii-and-a-5
Stability of nucleii and $A=5$ Why there is no stable nuclei with $$A=5$$ in nuclide the chart and so in nature like we know it? - I don't think you're going to get a much more satisfying answer than "because helium-4 is in such a deep potential energy trough thanks to its special quantum numbers", but I'll let the p...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/45847/can-an-element-other-than-the-neutral-element-be-its-own-inverse/45849
# Can an element other than the neutral element be its own inverse? Take the following operation $*$ on the set $\{a, b\}$: • $a * b = a$ • $b * a = a$ • $a * a = b$ • $b * b = b$ $b$ is the neutral element. Can $a$ also be its own inverse, even though it's not the neutral element? Or does the inverse property requi...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/45952/what-is-the-force-of-friction-between-two-bodies-given-their-masses-and-a-force/45954
# What is the force of friction between two bodies given their masses and a force pulling them as a unit accross a surface? Where a force of 200N pulls two blocks together(as one system) across a horizontal table top(µ=0.800) $m_A$ = 5.00kg, $m_B$ = 10.0kg 1. Find the acceleration of the system. 2. Find f$_k$ betwee...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/07/20/upper-and-lower-ordinate-sets/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=bbf4ba6a50
The Unapologetic Mathematician Upper and Lower Ordinate Sets Let $(X,\mathcal{S})$ be a measurable space so that $X$ itself is measurable — that is, so that $\mathcal{S}$ is a $\sigma$-algebra — and let $(Y,\mathcal{T})=(\mathbb{R},\mathcal{B})$ be the real line with the $\sigma$-algebra of Borel sets. If $f$ is a r...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/resonance+frequency
# Tagged Questions 0answers 25 views ### Find Resonance Frequencies [closed] How can I find the resonance frequencies for the harmonic dumped oscillator when it is written in this form? $$y''\left(t\right)+2\zeta y'\left(t\right)+y\left(t\right)=\sin{(\omega t+\phi)}$$ where ... 3answers 132 views ### Frequency of ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=1417400
Physics Forums Thread Closed Page 4 of 4 < 1 2 3 4 Recognitions: Gold Member Science Advisor Staff Emeritus ## Fermat's Last theorem Here is a proof that comes awfully close to that: Prove the there exist irrational a, b such that a[sup]b[/sub] is rational. Look at [tex]\sqrt{2}^\sqrt{2}[/itex]. It is ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/81569?sort=newest
## Example of a morphism between exterior algebras that is $\mathbb{Z}_2$ graded but not $\mathbb{Z}$ graded?? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The title pretty much states my problem. I consider only finitely generated exterior algebras $\bigwe...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/56836?sort=oldest
## Proof of a fact about traces ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm following the open courseware content on Machine Learning from Stanford University. In the lecture notes, it is given that $$\Delta_A \ tr(ABA^TC) = CAB + C^TAB^T$$ which I t...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/5170/why-do-we-need-in-rsa-the-modulus-to-be-product-of-2-primes
# Why do we need in RSA the modulus to be product of 2 primes? I think I roughly understand how the RSA alorithm is working. However, I don't understand why we need the $N$, which we use as a modulus, to be $pq$ for some large primes $p, q$. I vaguely know it has something to do with factorization, but I am kind of ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/33372/how-is-fracdqt-measure-of-randomness-of-system/36102
# How is $\frac{dQ}{T}$ measure of randomness of system? I am studying entropy and its hard for me to catch up what exactly is entropy. Many articles and books write that entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of the system. They say when a gas system is let expand the randomness increases etc. But they end...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1778/a-probability-game/1857
# A probability game Motivation: A friend asked me this question. The Problem: Suppose you start off with a dollar. You flip a fair coin, if it lands on heads you win 50 cents otherwise you lose 50 cents. If after n flips you have a nonzero amount of money, you win. Whats the probability you win? What about the limit...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/4908/how-to-choose-model-parameters
# How to choose model parameters? I'm studying math and attend this semester a course about interest rates. Now, some questions show up how exactly things are working in the real world. My examples will be about interest rates model, but I guess there is no need to restrict ourselves to this case. When you want to p...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/03/02/relations/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=c1c9c39881
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Relations Sooner or later I’ll have to use relations, so I may as well get the basics nailed down now. A relation between two sets $X$ and $Y$ is just a subset $R$ of their Cartesian product $X\times Y$. That is, it’s a collection of pairs $(x,y)$. Often we’ll write $xRy$ when $(x...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/47/with-sufficient-randomness-is-xor-an-acceptable-mechanism-for-encrypting/52
# With sufficient randomness, is XOR an acceptable mechanism for encrypting? I have heard criticism of various cryptosystems saying that "at their heart, they were just XOR." Is this just ignorance, or is there something inherently wrong with XOR based ciphers? - ## 4 Answers It's important to make the distinction...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/761/undergraduate-level-math-books/4439
## Undergraduate Level Math Books [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) What are some good undergraduate level books, particularly good introductions to (Real and Complex) Analysis, Linear Algebra, Algebra or Differential/Integral Equations ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/1205/how-does-a-steady-wind-flow-generate-sound?answertab=oldest
How does a steady wind flow generate sound? When a wind blow through sharp edge, say, edge of a paper, you can see the vibration of the paper and hear the sound. For this type of oscillation, it should be a damped oscillation with external driving force $\mathcal{F}(x)$: $\ddot{x}+2\lambda\dot{x}+\omega_{0}^{2}x=\ma...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/98873/which-cohomology-theories-have-a-formula-langle-omega-text-d-omega-rangle/100188
# Which cohomology theories have a formula $\langle \Omega,\text d \omega \rangle = \langle \partial \Omega,\omega \rangle$? Is a formula $$\langle \Omega,\text d \omega \rangle = \langle \partial \Omega,\omega \rangle$$ like Stokes theorem $$\int_\Omega \text d \omega=\int_{\partial\Omega} \omega$$ common in coho...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/109378?sort=votes
## Finding Decision Boundary from empirical distribution ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Based on measuring a certain characteristic, we want to classify measurements as coming from either of two populations. The true population distributions a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71435/which-conjectures-only-need-the-grand-riemann-hypothesis-to-become-genuine-theore/71477
## Which conjectures only need the Grand Riemann Hypothesis to become genuine theorems? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello, I've been interested in number theory for several years, and as time goes by, I read more and more articles in which...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/168303-euclidean-metric-metric-print.html
# Euclidean metric is a metric Printable View • January 13th 2011, 10:59 PM magus Euclidean metric is a metric I am trying to prove that the euclidean metric is a metric. I was able to prove the first three properties easily but the fourth is giving me trouble. I have to prove that $\displaystyle\sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^{n...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/89431/why-the-gell-mann-matrices-in-the-su3-model-need-to-be-trace-orthogonal/89437
## Why the Gell-Mann matrices in the SU(3)-model need to be trace orthogonal ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Thank you Cristi Stoica for your answer to the previous post of this question. Your hint is to the point I think. We should look at t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/44687/adjunction-up-to-distributor/44721
## Adjunction up to distributor ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose we have functors $F : C \to D_1$ and $G : D_2 \to C$, together with a distributor (profunctor) $D : D_1^{\rm op} \times D_2 \to {\rm Set}$. We could define "$G$ is right ad...
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http://inperc.com/wiki/index.php?title=Cell
This site contains: mathematics courses and book; covers: image analysis, data analysis, and discrete modelling; provides: image analysis software. Created and run by Peter Saveliev. # Cell ### From Intelligent Perception Unlike cells in a cubical complexes, the cells in cell complexes are closed. We define the $n$...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/32416/hypergeometric-card-question
# Hypergeometric card question I have a set of 60 things. Of those things, 24 belong to one type, 8 to another type, and 4 to a third type. If you select 7 things from the set, what's the probability of getting at least one of each together? - What do you mean by 24/60 8/60 etc? How many cards do you have in your d...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/33152/is-there-a-reference-containing-standard-mathematical-notations/33233
## Is there a reference containing standard mathematical notations? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose you are writing a mathematical text (say an article) and you want to call an object (for example, a set) by a letter. It would be cool t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/37524/differential-inclusions-for-distributions
## Differential inclusions for distributions. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a set valued function $F$ such that for every $x\in M$ (a manifold) we have that $F(x)\subset T_xM$, a differential inclusion is the "equation", $\dot{x} \in F(...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13167/pade-approximant
# Pade Approximant I have some questions about Pade approximants. 1. Given a divergent power series $\sum_{n >0} a(n)x^{n}$ can we use a Pade Approximant to it $R(x)$ so we can obtain a SUM of the series for every $x$ ? 2. Given a Taylor power series $\sum_{n >0} c(n)x^{n}=O(x^{a})$ for positive $x >0$ for some posi...
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http://vladimirkalitvianski.wordpress.com/2013/01/06/popular-explanation-of-renormalization/
# Reformulation instead of Renormalizations by Vladimir Kalitvianski ## A popular explanation of renormalization I show where the error is made. Everyone can follow it. Many think that renormalization belongs to relativistic quantum non linear field theories, and it is true, but it is not all the truth. The truth i...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9924?sort=newest
## Order of the Tate-Shafarevich group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I thought that the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group should always be a square (it's also supposed to be finite, but for the purposes of this question let's assume we know...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/18844/when-and-why-to-take-the-log-of-a-distribution-of-numbers?rq=1
# When (and why) to take the log of a distribution (of numbers)? Say I have some historical data e.g., past stock prices, airline ticket price fluctuations, past financial data of the company... Now someone (or some formula) comes along and says "let's take/use the log of the distribution" and here's where I go WHY? ...
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http://agtb.wordpress.com/2009/08/18/communication-complexity-of-reaching-equilibrium/
# Turing's Invisible Hand Feeds: Posts Comments ## Communication Complexity of Reaching Equilibrium August 18, 2009 by algorithmicgametheory ## Motivation The dogma of game theory (and economics) is that strategic situations will reach equilibrium — one way or another. How this will happen is often left un-answere...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/7431-divergence-series.html
# Thread: 1. ## Divergence of Series Can someone explain to me why one serie is convergent and the other one divergent? both seem to lead to 0 to me? Thx a lot for your help http://www.math.uni-siegen.de/numeri...ine/img883.gif http://www.math.uni-siegen.de/numeri...ine/img888.gif 2. Originally Posted by sportillo ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/85682-derivative-application.html
# Thread: 1. ## derivative application Find the equation of any quadratics that passes through the origin and are tangent to both y=-2x-4 and y=8x-49. I have thought about this problem for most of the afternoon now and got no where. I tried drawing it to see the problem but no good. I just don't know where to start ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/19642/can-a-rule-be-formulated-to-explain-this-to-7-year-old
# Can a rule be formulated to explain this to 7 year old? I'm trying to teach math to my 7 year old daughter. I'm teaching following type of equations. $$\cdots - x = y$$ I'm able to explain her the rule that: when $\cdots- x = y$, we can always take $x$ (value on the left of equation) to the other side of $=$ sign ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/geometry?sort=votes&pagesize=30
Tagged Questions The geometry tag has no wiki summary. 2answers 160 views Generalized Complex Geometry and Theoretical Physics I have been wondering about some of the different uses of Generalized Complex Geometry (GCG) in Physics. Without going into mathematical detail (see Gualtieri's thesis for reference), a Gen...
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http://nrich.maths.org/5830
Reaction Timer Timer How can you time the reaction timer? Very Old Man Stage: 5 Challenge Level: Li Ching-Yuen was a Chinese herbalist and longevity expert who was known to have died in 1928. He claimed to have been born in 1734, giving him a lifespan of 196 years. Investigations into birth records indicated that h...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/174576-dis-continuous-function-sketch-graph.html
# Thread: 1. ## dis/continuous function - Sketch Graph Hello, how can I sketch the Graph of the following function? ----------4 x < 2 f(x) = { ----------x² 2 ≤ x and I've to know if this function is continuous or not but I think that I can solve this after sketching the function ? Infi 2. Originally Posted by Infi...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4087769
Physics Forums ## Simple Integration Doubt regarding integral of dy 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data What is the result of ∫dx??? is it x or x+C 1) Through indefinite integration, it gives x+C 2) If I take a geometric interpretation, this integral gives me the area under the [f(x) and x] g...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/13314/is-r2-useful-or-dangerous/13317
# Is $R^2$ useful or dangerous? I was skimming through some lecture notes by Cosma Shalizi (in particular, section 2.1.1 of the second lecture), and was reminded that you can get very low $R^2$ even when you have a completely linear model. To paraphrase Shalizi's example: suppose you have a model $Y = aX + \epsilon$,...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/5323?sort=newest
## Infinitely many primes of the form 2^n+c as n varies? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) At the time of writing, question 5191 is closed with the accusation of homework. But I don't have a clue about what is going on in that question (other tha...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/103795/are-faces-of-a-compact-convex-body-opposed-iff-their-extreme-points-are-pairwi
## Are faces of a compact, convex body “opposed” iff their extreme points are pairwise “opposed”? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $P$ be a compact, convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ (infinite-dimensional generalisations welcome, but not neces...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/100962/actions-of-the-discrete-heisenberg-group-by-formal-power-series-of-two-variables
## Actions of the discrete Heisenberg group by formal power series of two variables ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am interested in faithful actions of the discrete Heisenberg group $H$ by smooth diffeomorphisms of a surface $S$, that is, 1-...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2009/10/09/product-and-quotient-rules/?like=1&_wpnonce=67418a1937
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Product and Quotient rules As I said before, there’s generally no product of higher-dimensional vectors, and so there’s no generalization of the product rule. But we can multiply and divide real-valued functions of more than one variable. Finding the differential of such a product ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/91588-question-about-schroedinger-s-wave-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## A question about Schrödinger's Wave Equation. So, we're going over the Born interpretation of the function, and it gives rise to the normalization condition: $\int |\Psi (\bold{r}, t)|^2 ~d^3\bold{r} = 1$ My professor wasn't very descriptive of it, but the question I have is what does the $d^3\bold{...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/106827?sort=oldest
## Fourier inversion formula for complex-valued random variables? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The characteristic function of a complex-valued random variable $X$ with pdf $\mu$ is given by $$\phi(t) = \int \exp[i \Re(\bar{t} X)] \; d\mu$$ (...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/71584/hyperarithmetic-statements-decidable-by-induction-up-to-a-recursive-ordinal/72322
## Hyperarithmetic statements decidable by induction up to a recursive ordinal ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The first version of this question received a helpful answer but was too vague to fully convey what I intended. I hope this version r...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/50925/list
## Return to Answer 3 added 135 characters in body Let $v_1$, $\ldots$, $v_N$ be the vertical streets and let $h_{1,j}$, $\ldots$, $h_{4,j}$ be the horizontal edges between $v_{j-1}$ and $v_j$. An admissible path $\gamma$ induces a coloring of the horizontal edges as follows: Consider a vertical street $v_j$. The pat...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/52638-parametric-representation-curve-print.html
parametric representation of a curve Printable View • October 8th 2008, 10:03 AM superfets parametric representation of a curve Find a parametric representation for the curve x^2 + y + z = 2 and xy + z = 1. • October 8th 2008, 12:52 PM Opalg Quote: Originally Posted by superfets Find a parametric representation for ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/78796/when-are-roots-of-power-series-algebraic/78871
## When are roots of power series algebraic? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $K$ be a field and consider a power series $f(T) \in K[[T]]$. Under what conditions (on $K$ and/or on $f$) can we conclude that if $\alpha$ is a root of $f(T)$ the...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/2959/can-i-perform-an-asset-allocation-optimization-if-assets-are-perfectly-uncorrela
# Can I perform an asset allocation optimization if assets are perfectly uncorrelated? (Here is a link to the original post) I received this interesting problem from a friend today: Assume that you are a portfolio manager with \$10 million to allocate to hedge funds. The due diligence team has identified the followi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/101928/what-do-we-know-about-graph-degree-sequences?answertab=votes
# What do we know about graph degree sequences? The sequence of sizes of single vertex cuts of a graph is called its degree sequence. Is there an agreed-upon name for the sequence of sizes of k-vertex cuts? What can be said about two graphs which have the same sequences for all k - – Paul Jan 24 '12 at 10:15 2 @Paul...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/21086/what-is-meant-by-the-rest-energy-of-non-composite-particle
# What is meant by the rest energy of non-composite particle? When talking about the rest energy of a composite particle such as a proton, part of the rest energy is accounted for by the internal kinetic energy of its constituent quarks. But what is physically meant by the rest energy of non-composite particles such a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/58448/virtual-chain-conditions-in-groups/58449
## virtual chain conditions in groups ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In group theory, it's often very useful to know whether a family of subgroups (eg normal subgroups, Zariski-closed subgroups, ...) satisfies an ascending chain condition or a...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6331&part=
### Rotating Triangle What happens to the perimeter of triangle ABC as the two smaller circles change size and roll around inside the bigger circle? ### Doodles A 'doodle' is a closed intersecting curve drawn without taking pencil from paper. Only two lines cross at each intersection or vertex (never 3), that is the...
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http://motls.blogspot.com/2012/06/speculating-on-cms-hints-of-320gev-mssm.html?m=0
The Reference Frame Tuesday, June 12, 2012 ... ///// Speculating on CMS hints of $320\GeV$ MSSM Higgs TRF has considered that $125\GeV$ Higgs to be a sure thing since December 14th, 2011. New signals appear every day as experimental physicists say that they're indeed closer to the most official discovery you may ge...
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http://cms.math.ca/10.4153/CJM-2002-044-3
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | | | | |----------|----|-----------|----| | | | | | | | | Site map | | | CMS store | | location:  Publications → journals → CJM Abstract view # Multipliers on Vector Valued Bergman Spaces Read article [PDF: 2...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/265279/determining-automorphism-group?answertab=votes
# Determining automorphism group Let $K=\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}]$. In the book Abstract Algebra by Dummit and Foote, page 563, the author gave an example of finding the Galois group of $K/\mathbb{Q}$. Here are some arguments that relate to my question : The extension $\mathbb{Q}[\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3}]$ is Galois ove...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/161569-finding-general-solution-2nd-order-linear-ordinary-differential-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finding the General Solution of a 2nd Order Linear Ordinary Differential Equation Question: Find the general solution to the equation: $t^2y'' - 2y = t$. Attempt at solution: The main catch to this question that causes me problems is the fact that the coefficients are not numbers but rather variables...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/39124/fibonacci-sequence-inversion/39177
## Fibonacci sequence inversion ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) How do I get the index in the sequence from the Fibonacci number? 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34... For example N(3) = 4 (starting from zero) N(34) = 9 (starting from zero) .. N(X) =...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/2092-sets-counting.html
# Thread: 1. ## Sets and counting If A union B = an empty set which of the following are true? (give all correct choices) a. A is a proper set of B b. B is a proper set of A c. A intersection B = an empty set (correct) d. A = an empty set (Correct) e. B = an empty set (Correct) Plese let me know if I have picked all...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/2199/what-is-the-forward-rate-for-a-black-karasinski-interest-rate-model?answertab=votes
# What is the forward rate for a Black-Karasinski interest rate model? I was wondering if anyone could help me with the instantaneous forward rate equation for a Black-Karasinski interest rate model? I was also after the Black-Karasinski Bond Option Pricing Formula. - 1 Hi Ian, welcome to QuantSE. In order to maxim...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/27002/instantons-anomalies-and-1-loop-effects
# Instantons, anomalies, and 1-loop effects A symmetry is anomalous when the path-integral measure does not respect it. One way this manifests itself is in the inability to regularize certain diagrams containing fermion loops in a way compatible with the symmetry. Specifically, it seems that the effect is completely d...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6959/index?nomenu=1
## 'Inverting Rational Functions' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ ### Show menu These questions concerning rational functions were inspired by responses to the function machine project Steve's Mapping. In this problem use the definition that a rational function is defined to be any function which can be written ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/154343-detetmining-equation-path-traced-out-point-two-seperate-graphs.html
# Thread: 1. ## Detetmining equation of a path traced out by a point from two seperate graphs? (at some points below I use the symbols "{" and "}" to denote an ordered pair, instead of "(" and ")" since some of the ordered pairs are functions of numbers, and would result in two ")" next to each other. Just making a n...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/204812/pointwise-convergence-of-continuous-functions-implies-uniform-convergence-on-som?answertab=votes
# Pointwise convergence of continuous functions implies uniform convergence on some open subset For some Banachspace $A$ we have a sequence of continuous functions $g_n:A\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ pointwise converging to some $g:A\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$. Prove that for any $\epsilon>0$ there exist $\emptyset\not=U\subset ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/95931-outer-measure.html
# Thread: 1. ## Outer Measure So one of the axioms of outer measure is the following: Countable subadditivity axiom: If $A = \bigcup_{n=1}^{\infty} A_n$ then $m^{*}A \leq \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} m^{*}A_n$. Well it's not really an axiom since we want/have to prove it. But what is the point of using the " $\varepsilon/2^...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/225265/prove-sum-product-rule
# Prove sum/product rule How do I prove the sum/product rule in combinatorics? I think I should use induction but how do I start? What should be the base case and the ... erm induction step? Sum rule: suppose that an operation can be broken down into two tasks $A$ and $B$ if there are $N_a$ ways to do task $A$ and $...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/111048-quadratic-approximation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Quadratic Approximation Hi! Any help? Q: Determine the quadratic approximation surface at the point (0,0) on the surface of z=sqrt(x+1)/(y+1) 2. Start by defining the "quadratic surface" by the standard form $q(x,y)=ax^2+bx+cxy+dy+ey^2+f$ and we'll find values for the coefficients such that $q(0,0)=...
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http://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/13?e=mcafee-ch02_s01
# Introduction to Economic Analysis, v. 1.0 by R. Preston McAfee and Tracy R. Lewis Study Aids: Click the Study Aids tab at the bottom of the book to access your Study Aids (usually practice quizzes and flash cards). Study Pass: Study Pass is our latest digital product that lets you take notes, highlight important...
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http://openwetware.org/index.php?title=User:Timothee_Flutre/Notebook/Postdoc/2011/11/10&diff=658224&oldid=658168
# User:Timothee Flutre/Notebook/Postdoc/2011/11/10 ### From OpenWetWare (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13639/what-is-the-basic-postulate-on-which-qm-rests?answertab=votes
# What is the basic postulate on which QM rests What is the basic postulate on which QM rests. Is it that the position of a particle can only be described only in the probabilistic sense given by the state function $\psi(r)$ ? We can even go ahead and abandon the particle formalism as well. So what is the QM all about...
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http://physics.aps.org/synopsis-for/print/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.184429
# Synopsis: Challenge to a dual #### Non-Abelian descendant of Abelian duality in a two-dimensional frustrated quantum magnet Michael Hermele Published May 28, 2009 Duality mapping is a powerful tool in high-energy, condensed matter, and statistical physics that establishes a connection between seemingl...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/25839-composition-two-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Composition of Two Functions Let $f(x) = x + 4$ and $h(x) = 4x - 1$. Find a function $g$ such that $g \circ f = h$. $g(f(x)) = h$ $g(f) = h$ $g(x + 4) = 4x - 1$ $g = \frac {4x - 1}{x + 4}$ And textbook answer is $g(x) = 4x - 17$ I don't know how to get the textbook answer.......? 2. Originally ...
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http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/6741/probability-wheel-redistribution-of-probabilities
probability wheel, redistribution of probabilities I have a contiguous ordered data structure (0 based index): ````x= [1/3, 1/3, 1/3] ```` Let's say I selected index 1 and increased the probability by 1/3. Rest of the probabilities each decrease by 1/6 and the total probability remains P = 1. ````x= [1/6, 2/3, 1/6]...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=The_Golden_Ratio&diff=34261&oldid=31343
# The Golden Ratio ### From Math Images (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/114081/how-many-ways-12-persons-may-be-divided-into-three-groups-of-4-persons-each
# How many ways $12$ persons may be divided into three groups of $4$ persons each? How many ways $12$ persons may be divided into three groups of $4$ persons each? I think the answer should be $\frac{12!}{(4!)^3}$ but the suggested correct answer is $5775$, could anybody explain where I am going wrong? - 4 Interest...
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