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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/56358/faradays-law-and-magnetic-monopoles
# Faraday's Law and magnetic monopoles The magnetic monopoles does not exist which can be shown by $\int {\vec{B} \cdot d\vec{A}} = 0$. But in Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction, we clearly show the EMF induced is the time rate of change of the magnetic flux, which is $E = -\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt} = -\frac{d\int{\...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/232845/how-many-ways-are-there-of-coloring-the-vertices-of-a-regular-n-gon
# How many ways are there of coloring the vertices of a regular $n$-gon How many ways are there of coloring the vertices of a regular $n$-gon with all $p$ colors ($n,p \ge 2$), such that each vertex is given one color, and every color isn't used for two adjacent vertices? If in a way to color not necessarily use all ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/249585/is-this-an-irreducible-polynomial?answertab=active
# Is this an irreducible polynomial? I have this polynomial: $x^8+x^4+x^3+x+1$ and I would like to know if it is irreducible over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q=2^8$. My book gives me it is irreducible but matlab says it is not irreducible. - This is a polynomial over which ring? It is (certainly!) reducible as a polynomi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/254067/machine-numbers-in-ieee-single-precision?answertab=active
# machine numbers in IEEE single precision Is the following numbers machines numbers on the IEEE single precision system? $10^{304}$ $2^4+2^{27}.$ What do I have to do to know whether they are machine numbers on IEEE single precision? - I'd say that the correct statement of the question is rather: Are the followi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/202133-xyz-coordinate-sphere-known-info-radius-latitude-longitude.html
# Thread: 1. ## XYZ Coordinate on Sphere. Known Info: Radius, latitude, longitude Title says it all. I need to find the x,y,z coordinate on the surface of a sphere where the origin is 0,0,0 at the center of the sphere. The known information is the radius, latitude, and longitude. 2. ## Re: XYZ Coordinate on Sphere. ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/71691/list
## Return to Question 5 We'll see if this succeeds in making "align" work on this site. (It's unproblematic on stackexchange.) It follows from the law of cosines that if $a,b,c$ are the lengths of the sides of a triangle with respective opposite angles $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$, then $$a^2+b^2+c^2 = 2ab\cos\gamma + 2ac\c...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20773/is-there-a-notion-of-galois-extension-for-z-p2
## Is there a notion of Galois extension for Z / p^2? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The above title is in fact a special case of what I want to ask. Certainly we have a well defined notion of Galois extension for $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The intersec...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-software/176383-loglog-plot-matlab.html
# Thread: 1. ## loglog plot in MATLAB Hi, I was reading some notes on-line on linear multi-step methods and saw this graph: I thought it would be good MATLAB-practice to replicate the graph and gave it a go. To start off with, I did not include Adams-Bashfort, and just used Euler's to solve the equation $y'=y$. Wh...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/42882/sub-hopf-algebras-of-group-algebras
## Sub-Hopf algebras of group algebras ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $k$ be a field and $G$ a finite group. Is every sub-Hopf algebra over $k$ of the group algebra $k[G]$ of the form $k[U]$ for a subgroup $U$ of $G$ ? - ## 2 Answers Ye...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/1763/electron-transitions-in-an-infinite-square-well
Electron transitions in an infinite square well Consider an electron in an infinite square well. The expectation values of momentum and angular momentum are all zero for energy eigenstates. An electron transition is accompanied by the emission or absorption of photons. And we know the momentum of a photon is hk and th...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/69432/if-rm-is-free-and-n-is-free-is-m-otimes-n-neq-0
# If $Rm$ is free and $N$ is free is $m \otimes n \neq 0$? This post is a follow up to the counterexample presented in the following questions If $Rm$ is free, how do you show $m \otimes n \neq 0$?. The hope now is that we can eliminate the pathological behavior presented in the counterexamples by imposing the conditi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/171850-need-help-determing-number-test-questions-necessary.html
# Thread: 1. ## Need help determing number of test questions necessary I need to devise a test that can state with 95% confidence that the test taker knows x percentage of a body of knowledge questions if they are tested on a sampling of the questions and score x percentage. There are 20,000 questions. Obviously I c...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/70556/irreducible-polynomial-of-mathrmgf216
# Irreducible polynomial of $\mathrm{GF}(2^{16})$ I'm implementing some code for the Galois field $\mathrm{GF}(2^{16})$. Which irreducible polynomial do you recommend that I use? - ## 2 Answers This table contains a list of primitive polynomials written in octal. The first entry in that table for $GF(2^{16})$ is $$...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/109476-logarithm-help-write-single-quantity.html
# Thread: 1. ## logarithm help! - write as single quantity Hey guys! I need help with this question: Write the expression as a logarithm of a single quantity I know to make any of it computable in a calculator, the logs need to be in base10. but i'm not sure how to do it because of a, b & c. 2. Originally Posted b...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29000/volumes-of-sets-of-constant-width-in-high-dimensions
## Background The n dimensional Euclidean ball of radius 1/2 has width 1 in every direction. Namely, when you consider a pair of parallel tangent hyperplanes in any direction the distance between them is 1. There are other sets of constant width 1. A famous one is the Reuleaux triangle in the plane. The isoperimetric...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/fixed-point-theorems+real-analysis
# Tagged Questions 1answer 37 views ### A smooth or analytic function from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ that has fixed points at $kn^2$ where $n$ is prime and $k$ is integer In A continuous function from $\mathbb{R}$ to $\mathbb{R}$ that has fixed points at $kn^2$ where $n$ is prime and $k$ is integer, I asked about...
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http://cms.math.ca/Reunions/hiver11/abs/st
Réunion d'hiver SMC 2011 Delta Chelsea Hotel, Toronto, 10 - 12 décembre 2011 www.smc.math.ca//Reunions/hiver11 Théorie des ensembles Org: Ilijas Farah (York) [PDF] SAMUEL COSKEY, York University and The Fields Institute Cardinal invariants and the Borel Tukey order  [PDF] Many proofs of inequalities between cardina...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/173321-balls-bag.html
# Thread: 1. ## Balls in a bag There are 10 red balls, 10 green balls and 6 white balls. Two balls picked at random - what is the probability that they are of different colors? so probability of the first ball is 1/26 (if i'm right?), i don't get how to find t he probablity of the second one? 2. The probability of ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/84004/white-noise-in-lie-group
## White noise in Lie group ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The matter is in the title. Is there a means to define the white noise process in Lie group. A basic definition link text Question: Can we replace $\mathbb{R}^n$ by a Lie group? In ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/44501?sort=newest
## What are the canonical and earliest references to trivial symmetries in gauge systems? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am trying to find canonical references and the history of trivial symmetries. The earliest text book reference I can fin...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_moment
# Nuclear magnetic moment The nuclear magnetic moment is the magnetic moment of an atomic nucleus and arises from the spin of the protons and neutrons. It is mainly a magnetic dipole moment; the quadrupole moment does cause some small shifts in the hyperfine structure as well. The nuclear magnetic moment varies from ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/92071/are-algebraic-geometry-error-correcting-codes-goppa-codes-good/92077
## Are algebraic geometry error correcting codes (Goppa codes) “good” ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Question (informal version): Are algebraic geometry error correcting codes (V.D. Goppa codes) "good" ? Some details. There is certain const...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/191666/how-to-prove-o-log-n-is-true-for-a-binary-search-algorithm/195249
# How to prove $O(\log n)$ is true for a binary search algorithm? I have already looked at the answer here. I'm trying to understand how the poster got: f(n) = O(1) = O(nlogba) So far I have O(1) = T(n) - T(n/2). How is it that this became O(nlogba) ? EDIT: After looking at the theorem, I'm also unsure how aT(n/b) ...
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http://www.all-science-fair-projects.com/science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Antimatter
# All Science Fair Projects ## Science Fair Project Encyclopedia for Schools! Search    Browse    Forum  Coach    Links    Editor    Help    Tell-a-Friend    Encyclopedia    Dictionary # Science Fair ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_law
# Scientific law This article discusses the philosophy of scientific laws. For the scientific and mathematical details, see laws of science. A scientific law is a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspect of the world. A scientific law always applies under the same conditions, a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/68676/traceable-representation-of-reductive-group-over-a-p-adic-field
## Traceable representation of reductive group over a p-Adic field. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a question on how to define a trace of a unitary representation. If $G$ is a reductive group over a p-adic field it is known ( I do not k...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/1869/what-reasons-are-there-to-suspect-string-theory-may-be-an-incorrect-theory/3772
# What reasons are there to suspect string theory may be an incorrect theory? It's a truism that in science it is at least as important to state the reasons why a theory or idea might be wrong, as to state the reasons why it is might be correct. For example, early renormalization methods made experimental predictions ...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/function-construction+functional-style
# Tagged Questions 0answers 64 views ### How can I get tabular output for the results of my simulation? [closed] I have code that simulates a simple Markov Chain and looks like this: ... 1answer 190 views ### How can I define a Step-Wise function in Mathematica (Not using Heaviside Step Function)? [closed] I need ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/50876?sort=votes
## Background/Motivation My interest in this problem traces back to an 11 year old girl who really took to one-way path counting problems. After doing several configurations of streets, she decided to come up with a problem of her own. She presented a $3 \times 3$ gridwork of two-way streets (forming 4 blocks in a $2 ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/187100-solving-x-log-x-type-equations.html
# Thread: 1. ## Solving x = log(x) type equations. It looks like a simple problem, but for some reason, it's giving me trouble. How do you find the solution algebraically: $x = 8\ log _2 x$ By drawing the 2 functions, I can see that there will be two solutions. But that's about all I can say right now. How do you f...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/142053-conformal-map-upper-half-plane-print.html
# conformal map, upper half-plane Printable View • April 28th 2010, 08:43 PM eskimo343 conformal map, upper half-plane Find a conformal map $w(z)$ of the right half-disk $\{ \text{Re}(z), |z|<1 \}$ onto the upper half-plane that maps $-i$ to $0$, $+i$ to $\infty$, and $0$ to $-1$. What is $w(1)$? The back of the boo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43408/is-this-formulation-of-the-singular-value-decomposition-standard/43410
## Is this formulation of the Singular Value Decomposition standard? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In customary formulations of the Singular Value Decomposition or SVD that I have seen, (e.g., Wikipedia or Gil Strang's textbooks) it is always...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/177341-inequality-print.html
# Inequality Printable View • April 9th 2011, 06:13 AM aonin Inequality Hey guys I'm confused whether I doing these right, I used 2 different methods to solve this problem, and they seem to be giving different answers $\text{solve} \dfrac{1}{x-3}> 4$ 1st method: $\dfrac{1}{x-3}> 4$ $\dfrac{1}{(x-3)^2}>16$ $1>16(...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/analytic-geometry+trigonometry
# Tagged Questions 0answers 77 views ### What is this expression called? Could anyone please tell me if they recognize this equation? What it does is calculate the angle between two lines, but I need it's name. Any help is greatly appreciated! \sin \theta = A_{1} \cdot ... 1answer 128 views ### How is the formula f...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/5829/why-are-some-solitons-formed-from-bosonic-fields-fermionic/5854
# Why are some solitons formed from bosonic fields fermionic? Some topological solitons formed from bosonic fields have fermionic statistics. Why? - ## 3 Answers A short answer: The soliton in bosonic field theory can be fermionic because the model secretly contains massive fermions at high energies. This is becau...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/optics/new
# Tag Info ## New answers tagged optics 1 ### Penetration of light in the atmosphere Regarding your question about changing direction: If no light can traverse the atmosphere without interacting with air, then what fraction of it reaches the ground without significant changes to its direction Remember that air has ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3123/probability-of-repeated-encrypted-block-in-output-feedback-ofb-mode/3125
# Probability of Repeated Encrypted Block In Output Feedback (OFB) Mode Is there any probability/chances of repeated encrypted block in Output Feedback (OFB) mode? Is there any existing documentation/studies about that? If it is existing, can you please provide me a link for that documentation, I want to analyze it ca...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/39307/question-on-sakurais-treatment-of-the-harmonic-oscillator
Question on Sakurai's treatment of the Harmonic Oscillator: In Section 2.3 of the second edition of Modern Quantum Mechanics (which discusses the harmonic oscillator), Sakurai derives the relation $$Na\left|n\right> = (n-1)a\left|n\right>,$$ and states that this implies that $a\left|n\right>$ and $\left|n-1\right>$ a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/torsion
## Tagged Questions 0answers 148 views ### Torsion product Tor^R_1(,) [closed] We know that: Torsion product Tor$^R_1(,)$, which maps two modules, $M_1$ over $R$ and $M_2$ over $R$, to a third module $M_3$ over $R$: $M_3$ = Tor$^R_1(M_1,M_2)$. See for examp … 4answers 899 views ### Why is it important that partial ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/70377/meaning-of-regular-neighborhood-for-homology-basis-curves-in-s-g-2
## Meaning of Regular Neighborhood for Homology Basis Curves in $S_{g,2}$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi All: I have been trying to understand the meaning of the expression "regular neighborhood" in the context described below, but I'm st...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/203923/help-with-relation-on-infimum
# Help with relation on infimum I'm trying to show: $\inf(x_k+y_k) \leq \inf(x_k)+\inf(y_k)$. So I did: Let $r>0$, there is a $k_1$ such that $x_{k_1}\leq \inf(x_k)+r/2$ and there is a $k_2$ such that $y_{k_2}\leq \inf(y_k)+r/2$. Then: $x_{k_1}+y_{k_2} \leq \inf(x_k)+\inf(y_k)+r$ I'd like to take the inf and make $...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/269128/compact-maps-problem-in-lax/277252
# Compact maps problem in Lax In Functional Analysis of Peter Lax there are the following exercise Show that if $\bf C$ is compact and $\{{\bf M}_n \}$ tends strongly to $\bf M$, then $\bf CM_n$ tends uniformly to $\bf CM$. Assumptions are that ${\bf C}: {\bf X} \rightarrow {\bf X},{\bf M_n}: {\bf X} \rightarrow {\b...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/160568-convexity-epigraph-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## convexity and epigraph question Prove that if the epigraph is a convex set then the function below the epigraph is convex. Here's what I have so far. The epigraph is going to be in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ and the supporting function in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In the epigraph we are going to have a hyperplane of...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/69946?sort=oldest
## Why is this theorem (about $L(P(\omega_1))^V$ and $L(P(\omega_1))^{V[G]}$) nice? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was recently told that the following (due to M. Viale) is a nice theorem: Suppose there are arbitrarily large supercompacts, ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/85595?sort=votes
## Relation between combinatorial manifolds and PL manifolds ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In W. W. Boone, W. Haken, and V. Poenaru, On Recursively Unsolvable Problems in Topology and Their Classification, Contributions to Mathematical Logic...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/212183-volume-revolution-problem.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By Prove It # Thread: 1. ## Volume of revolution problem Hi everyone, I have the following problem: What is the solid formed by rotating the region bounded by y=ln(x+1),x=0,y=2 around the y axis? The answer would be its pi/2(e^4-4e^2+7). How would one solve this problem? Would one find the intersect...
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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Statistics/Distributions/Binomial
# Statistics/Distributions/Binomial A Wikibookian suggests that R Programming/Probability Functions/Binomial be merged into this book or chapter. Discuss whether or not this merger should happen on the discussion page. ## Contents ### Binomial Distribution Notation Probability mass function Cumulative distribution ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4064098
Physics Forums ## Why are we so sure the universe existed in a point 13.7 billion years ago? I've given this a lot of thought the last couple days. I look at the Hubble equation $v=H_0 d$, and I don't see how this necessitates everything existing in a single point at some time in the past. Certainly, everything was r...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/285276/differential-eqn-by-separation-of-variables
# Differential Eqn by separation of variables. I have the following differential equation:$$\frac{dx}{dt} = k(a-x)(b-x), 0 < a < b$$. This is easy enough to solve using a partial fraction decomposition and using logs: I get to $$\left[-\frac{1}{b-a} \ln|a-x| + \frac{1}{a-b}\ln |b-x|\right]_0^x =kt,$$ which can be exp...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/281337/bounds-for-solutions-of-xex-n-0-for-n-geq-3?answertab=votes
# Bounds for solutions of $xe^{x} -n =0$ for $n\geq 3$ $\alpha _{ n }$ is a solution for $f_{ n }=xe^{ x }-n =0$. How can I prove that $\forall n\geq 3$, $\ln(n)-\ln(\ln(n))\le \alpha _{ n }\le \ln(n)$ - ## 3 Answers For $x\ge-1$, $\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}xe^x=(1+x)e^x\ge0$. Thus, $f(x)=xe^x$ is monotonic inc...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9484?sort=votes
## Number of permutations with a specified number of fixed points ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let F(k,n) be the number of permutations of an n-element set that keep k elements fixed. We know: 1. F(n,n) = 1 2. F(n-1,n) = 0 3. F(n-2,n) = $\...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/93643-simple-question-about-propabilites.html
# Thread: 1. ## Simple question about propabilites Hi everybody, Combinatorics always confusing me. I ask you to give me the type of a classic issue in propability. We have N boxes. Each box contains P0...Ps elements (so means s to count). If we pick up an element from each box: - How many will be the UNIQUE comhin...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/holographic-principle+quantum-gravity
# Tagged Questions 2answers 314 views ### Is spacetime an illusion? In consistent histories, for gauge theories, can the projection operators used in the chains be not gauge invariant? In quantum gravity, for a projection operator to be gauge invariant means it has ... 1answer 148 views ### what does holographic pr...
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http://fliptomato.wordpress.com/2007/07/11/braneworld-and-the-hierarchy-in-rs1/
### Braneworld and the Hierarchy in RS1 11Jul07 Earlier this year I wrote a Part III essay on bulk neutrinos in the Randall-Sundrum I (RS1) model. After scouring the introductory braneworld literature, I noticed that there seems to be set of standard figures used. Somewhat uninspired by these, I went ahead and made m...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/127436/continuity-of-a-bivariate-function?answertab=votes
Continuity of a bivariate function Let $f : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be defined by $$f(x,y) = \begin{cases} \frac{x^2 y^2}{x^4 + y^4}, & \text{ }\text{(x,y)} \neq (0,0) \\ 0, & \text{ }\text{(x,y)} = (0,0) \end{cases} .$$ Show that $\frac{df}{dx} (0,0)$ exists, and $f$ is not continuous at $(0,0)$. - 1 Write do...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/45337/list
Return to Answer 6 LaTeX repair; added 1 characters in body Let `$T = [1,1 ; \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 , & 1 ] \end{pmatrix} \in \Gamma_{\infty}$. Gamma_{\infty}$`. There is a natural map $V_{k+1} \to H^1(\Gamma_\infty,V_k)$ sending a polynomial $P$ to the cocycle $c_P$ determined by $c_P(T) = P(X+1)-P(X)$. It is eas...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/52452/topology-of-black-holes/52468
## Topology of black holes ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I've asked this question of some physicist friends of mine and I've never gotten a satisfactory answer: What is topologically possible for a neighborhood of a black hole? To clarify, I'...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/observables?page=1&sort=active&pagesize=30
# Tagged Questions The observables tag has no wiki summary. 2answers 99 views ### Is every quantum measurement reducible to measurements of position and time? I am currently studying Path Integrals and was unable to resolve the following problem. In the famous book Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals, written by F...
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http://cosmocoffee.info/viewtopic.php?t=298&view=previous
CosmoCoffee FAQ   Search  SmartFeed   Memberlist    Register Arxiv New Filter | Bookmarks & clubs | Arxiv ref/author: Dark energy sound speed Author Message Antony Lewis Joined: 23 Sep 2004 Posts: 673 Affiliation: University of Sussex Posted: December 15 2004 Are there any theoretical bounds on what sound s...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/238220/basis-for-this-mathbbp-3-subspace
# Basis for this $\mathbb{P}_3$ subspace. Just had an exam where the last question was: Find a basis for the subset of $\mathbb{P}_3$ where $p(1) = 0$ for all $p$. I answered $\{t,t^2-1,t^3-1\}$, but I'm not entirely confident in the answer. Did I think about the question in the wrong way? - 1 Your first polynomia...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/112438-order-element.html
# Thread: 1. ## Order of element Let G be a finite group. Prove the order of any element v (which v is an element of G) divides the order |G|of G. 2. Originally Posted by apple2009 Let G be a finite group. Prove the order of any element v (which v is an element of G) divides the order |G|of G. Hint: $\langle v\rangl...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/87669?sort=newest
## $\psi$ class in $\overline{M}_{0,n}$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Basic question, but I found no reference. Is the $\psi$ class the only one which is not a boundary class in the PIcard group of the Deligne-Mumford compactification of $\m...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finitary_relation
# Finitary relation For other uses, see Relation (disambiguation). In set theory and logic, a relation is a property that assigns truth values to $k$-tuples of individuals. Typically, the property describes a possible connection between the components of a $k$-tuple. For a given set of $k$-tuples, a truth value is as...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/229173/limit-of-dirac-delta-and-test-functions
# limit of dirac delta and test functions I am trying to understand dirac delta better. We know that $\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \delta(x) \phi(x)=\phi(0)$ where $\phi(x)$ is a test function and $\delta_{0}(x)$ represents dirac distribution. I have a function $\lim \limits_{l\rightarrow 0 }f(l)=c(constant)$. So, I think $\li...
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http://terrytao.wordpress.com/tag/topological-entropy/
What’s new Updates on my research and expository papers, discussion of open problems, and other maths-related topics. By Terence Tao # Tag Archive You are currently browsing the tag archive for the ‘topological entropy’ tag. ## The Chowla conjecture and the Sarnak conjecture 14 October, 2012 in expository, math.NT...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/130009-differences-sets.html
# Thread: 1. ## Differences of sets If the difference of sets A and B is the set containing elements that are in A but not in B and B is an all-inclusive set then is A-B={null set} or just A-B=null set? I was thinking that it would be A-B={null set} since the definition of the difference of sets is that it is, "the ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/895/solution
### All in the Mind Imagine you are suspending a cube from one vertex (corner) and allowing it to hang freely. Now imagine you are lowering it into water until it is exactly half submerged. What shape does the surface of the water make around the cube? ### Qqq..cubed It is known that the area of the largest equilate...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/183537-absolute-value-no-longer-sqrt-x-2-complex-numbers.html
# Thread: 1. ## Absolute value no longer sqrt(x^2) for complex numbers Why is |a+bi| defined as: $\sqrt{a^2+b^2$ Why is it not defined as $\sqrt{(a+bi)^2$ This would yield $\sqrt{a^2-b^2+2abi$ I understand that it comes from applying pythagorean's theorem to the complex plane but since proofs of pythagorean's theo...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/145862/visualizing-solids-of-revolution
# Visualizing solids of revolution Can someone shed a little bit of light on the problem of volumes of revolution about the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis of the same shapes? Take for example $f(x)=x^2$. If we want to find the volume bounded by the parabola and the $x$-axis with axis of revolution at $y=0$ we would use the...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/156553-beginning-abstract-algebra-problem.html
Thread: 1. Beginning Abstract Algebra Problem Prove this is true for every group G, or give a counter example to show this is false in some groups: If x^2 = a^2, then x=a 2. Originally Posted by jzellt Prove this is true for every group G, or give a counter example to show this is false in some groups: If x^2 = a^...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6677&part=
Roots and Coefficients If xyz = 1 and x+y+z =1/x + 1/y + 1/z show that at least one of these numbers must be 1. Now for the complexity! When are the other numbers real and when are they complex? Target Six Show that x = 1 is a solution of the equation x^(3/2) - 8x^(-3/2) = 7 and find all other solutions. 8 Methods ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/208163/probability-of-winning-a-game-from-raw-data?answertab=votes
# Probability of winning a game from raw data. I have a dataset made of couples $(n_i,v_i)$ where $n_i$ denotes the number of times a game has been played, and $v_i$ the number of victories at the $i-$th day. What is the best way to evaluate the probability $P$ of winning the game? (We can assume that winning the gam...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/9762-even-odd-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## even odd functions 1. For each of the following functions, decide whether it is even, odd, or neither. Enter E for an EVEN function, O for an ODD function and N for a function which is NEITHER even nor odd. A. f(x)= x^3+x^5+x^7 B. f(x)= (-5x^2)-(3x^4)-2 C. f(x)= (x^2)+(3x^4)-2 D. f(x)= x^-2 2. Origi...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/CL/nagdoc_cl23/html/G08/g08intro.html
# NAG Library Chapter Introductiong08 – Nonparametric Statistics ## 1  Scope of the Chapter The functions in this chapter perform nonparametric statistical tests which are based on distribution-free methods of analysis. For convenience, the chapter contents are divided into five types of test: tests of location, test...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/55114/how-to-make-a-nongrounded-conductor-have-equipotential
# How to make a nongrounded conductor have equipotential? I'm studying the Method of Images and I seemed to have come to a conundrum. Method of Images takes advantage of grounded objects, (I am currently studying spheres), to set boundary conditions. However, how would one use the idea of MoI to set the potential of a...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/81362-homology-3-torus.html
# Thread: 1. ## Homology of the 3-Torus I'm learning the basics of homology theory. I'm trying to give the 3-Torus a CW structure and then compute its homology. I think I understand the approach to giving the 2-torus a CW complex. Then you have a diagram with sides identified to work from. Can I create a 3-d box wit...
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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenGL_Programming/Modern_OpenGL_Tutorial_Arcball
OpenGL Programming/Modern OpenGL Tutorial Arcball The arcball is a tool to rotate objects with the mouse naturally. The concept Arcball angle during a rotation Imagine a virtual ball that is just behind the screen. By clicking it with your mouse, you would pinch it, and by moving your mouse you would make the ball ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/92807/finding-the-intersection-points-of-two-circles-where-one-circle-has-a-diff-x-a
# Finding the intersection points of two circles - where one circle has a diff x and y coord than the other I now understand how to calculate the offset of the radical line from circle_a (a) However: ````Let two circles of radii and and centered at and intersect in a region shaped like an asymmetric lens. The e...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/35881/easy-or-formal-proof-of-hawking-effect-that-anyone-can-understand
# easy or formal proof of Hawking effect … that anyone can understand? where could i find an explanation (appart from Wikipedia) of how the Hawking's effect is obtained from quantum field theory GR and thermondynamic :D - ## 1 Answer You can try this approach which is only superficially different from Wikipedia: C...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/187374/partitioning-a-triangulated-2-sphere-into-two-triangulated-discs
# Partitioning a triangulated 2-sphere into two triangulated discs Take a triangulation of the 2-sphere, $S^2$. Let the triangulation be denoted $T$. The Euler characteristic tells you that the number of triangles in $T$ is even. Since triangulations of the 2-sphere are shellable, this means you can write $T$ as the u...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/77425-solved-recurring-decimal-help-0-1575757-a.html
# Thread: 1. ## [SOLVED] Recurring Decimal Help - 0.1575757... I need an explanation of how to do this question 0.1(57) Where the brackets mark recurring signs. I know you start it by saying let x = 0.157575757... just not quite sure where to go from here. 2. Originally Posted by Domoz I need an explanation of how...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/122668?sort=newest
## Triangulation of the surface determined by sampling two of its cross-sections ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a data set that essentially looks like the picture below, i.e., it's given by sets of points in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that sample t...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/heat+crystals
Tagged Questions 1answer 220 views Why do phonons cause excellent heat conduction in diamonds? Phonons are the quantum of lattice vibrations in crystals and are not to be confused with photons, the gauge bosons of the electromagnetic force. Apparently, they contribute to heat conduction, but I ... 0answers 141 views...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4713/if-the-order-divides-a-prime-p-then-the-order-is-p-or-1
# If the order divides a prime P then the order is P (or 1) I've just come up with this question as I'm studying for a number theory midterm. If $p$ and $q$ are different prime numbers, and it's known that $2^p \equiv 1 \bmod{q}$, then $q\equiv 1 \bmod{p}$. I've tried a few cases and it seems to be true. How can it be...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/11104/constructing-a-maximally-entangled-qutrit-state-from-n-bell-states
# Constructing a maximally entangled qutrit state from $n$ Bell states I've read that maximally entangled qubit states are a good "unit" of bipartite entanglement since it is possible to create any other entangled state from them using local operations and classical communication (LOCC) provided sufficiently many copi...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/203159-complex-number-plane.html
# Thread: 1. ## complex number plane (a+bi)^2=i What is the squareroot of i solve geometrically in a complex number plane 2. ## Re: complex number plane Originally Posted by kalemale (a+bi)^2=i What is the squareroot of i solve geometrically in a complex number plane There are two square roots of $i$: $\exp \left( ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/195817-showing-non-empty-subset-m-affine-subset-r-4-a.html
# Thread: 1. ## Showing that a non-empty subset M is an affine subset of R^4 Hi, I have to do a project on affine subsets and affine mappings, but I have no clue what they are... We are given only one clue and I can't find many notes on google. I would really appreciate it if someone could help me with this first pro...
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http://euler.slu.edu/escher/index.php/Tessellations_by_Squares,_Rectangles_and_other_Polygons
# Tessellations by Squares, Rectangles and other Polygons ### From EscherMath K-12: Materials at high school level. Oberkapfenberg Castle, Syria. ## Some Basic Tessellations Recall that a polygon is just a simple geometric shape. The polygons we will be talking about are squares, rectangles, parallelograms, the rh...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/48183-help-geometry.html
# Thread: 1. ## Help! Geometry The question is: The oval athletic field is the union of a square and semicircles at opposites ends, as shown in Figure. If the area of the field is 1300 square yards, find the dimensions of the square. Basically the figure is a football field with two semicircles at the end. I can do...
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http://cms.math.ca/10.4153/CMB-2003-001-2
Canadian Mathematical Society www.cms.math.ca | | | | | |----------|----|-----------|----| | | | | | | | | Site map | | | CMS store | | location:  Publications → journals → CMB Abstract view # Condensed Domains Read article [PDF: 154KB] Published:2003-03-01...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/6400/are-tidal-power-plants-slowing-down-earths-rotation?answertab=active
Are tidal power plants slowing down Earth's rotation? Are tidal power plants slowing down Earth's rotation to the speed of the orbiting moon? (1 rotation per 28 cca days) Are they vice versa increasing the speed of moon orbiting by generating some waves in gravitation field? If yes, can you calculate how much energy...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/161749/prove-that-int-01-fracx4-log-xx2-1-le-frac18
# Prove that: $\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{4}\log x}{x^2-1}\le \frac{1}{8}$ Here is another interesting integral inequality : $$\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x^{4}\log x}{x^2-1}\le \frac{1}{8}$$ According to W|A the difference between RS and LS is extremely small, namely 0.00241056. I don't know what would work here since the differ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/8292
### Cubes Investigate the number of faces you can see when you arrange three cubes in different ways. ### I'm Eight Find a great variety of ways of asking questions which make 8. ### Let's Investigate Triangles Vincent and Tara are making triangles with the class construction set. They have a pile of strips of dif...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/24203/is-it-ever-good-to-increase-significance-level/24208
# Is it ever good to increase significance level? Suppose you are using $\alpha = 0.01$ as the significance level. IF you are not getting significant results, is it better to increase the significance level to $\alpha = 0.05$? - 11 Absolutely. And if your results aren't significant at 0.05, you can always go to 0.10...
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http://mathdl.maa.org/mathDL/61/?pa=newCollection&sa=viewResourceEntry&resourceId=902
Search ## Search Course Communities: Keyword Advanced Search # The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Course Topic(s): One-Variable Calculus | Fundamental Theorem This web page includes a brief statement of the second form of the fundamental theorem of calculus and a focused Java applet that allows an instructor to ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/160328/what-is-the-usefulness-of-matrices/160561
# What is the usefulness of matrices? I have matrices for my syllabus but I don't know where do they find their use. I even asked my teacher but she also has no answer. Can anyone please tell me where are they used? And please also give me an example of how they are used? - 8 A matrix is a way to express a linear ma...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/268314/how-to-bound-int-pi-pid-nt-dt-from-above?answertab=active
# How to bound $\int^{\pi}_{-\pi}|D_{n}(t)|\,dt$ from above? Rudin asked me to bound $$\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} |D_{n}(t)|\,dt$$ from above. I need a bound at the level of $o(\log(n))$. The background is: If $s_{n}$ is the $n$-th partial sum of the Pourier series of a function $f\in C(T)$, prove that $$\frac{s_{n}}{\log[n]...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perturbation_(astronomy)
# Perturbation (astronomy) In astronomy, perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subject to forces other than the gravitational attraction of a single other massive body.[1] The other forces can include a third (fourth, fifth, etc.) body, resistance, as from an atmosphere, and the off-center attraction of...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/289622/limit-of-sum-variable-in-summand-and-limit?answertab=votes
# Limit of sum (variable in summand and limit) Can someone help evaluate this limit: $$\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} \sum_{k=0}^n\frac{k^k(n-k)^{n-k}}{k!(n-k)!}n!n^{-n-1/2}$$ - What have you tried? And if this is homework, please add the `homework` tag. – Stefan Hansen Jan 29 at 10:03 ## 3 Answers Stirling's approxim...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104450/road-to-solovays-land/104462
## Road to Solovay’s Land. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In the first semester of 2012 I took a course in General Topology and Set Theory, at undergraduate level. For topology, I was instructed to use Engelking's General Topology; albeit I ha...
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