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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/19910/first-order-dynamic-system
# First order dynamic system I have a system that is defined as follows: $$\dot{x}(t) = Ax(t) + Bu(t),\quad\quad x(0)=x_0.$$ It has a well known solution: $$x(t) = e^{tA}x_{0} + \int_0^t \! e^{(t-\tau)A}Bu(\tau) \, \mathrm{d}\tau$$ I know that one of the tasks during exam will be to draw the the graph of the solut...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/120239/list
## Return to Question 2 added 193 characters in body The context for this question is from page 284 - 287 of Berger's paper: http://pdn.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=272332&_user=209810&_pii=S0021869398976785&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=toolbar&_coverDate=1999--01&view=c&originContentFamily=seri...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/50519/integral-cohomology-stable-operations
## Integral cohomology (stable) operations ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There have been a couple questions on MO, and elsewhere, that have made me curious about integral or rational cohomology operations. I feel pretty familiar with the clas...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/31116/testing-whether-two-regression-coefficients-are-significantly-different
# Testing whether two regression coefficients are significantly different I'm hoping somebody can help me out with this question. For a study I did a path analysis, which looks like this: ````IV --> Mediatior --> DV IV --> ```` So I have two IV's leading to my mediator. With SPSS I did two regression analys...
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http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Maxwell's_Equations
# Maxwell's Equations From Wikiversity Maxwell's Equations, formulated around 1861 by James Clerk Maxwell, describe the interrelation between electric and magnetic fields. They were a synthesis of what was known at the time about electricity and magnetism, particularly building on the work of Michael Faraday, Charles...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/1507/how-many-onsagers-solutions-are-there/1829
# How many Onsager's solutions are there? Update: I provided an answer of my own (reflecting the things I discovered since I asked the question). But there is still lot to be added. I'd love to hear about other people's opinions on the solutions and relations among them. In particular short, intuitive descriptions of ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/users/8343/sam-lisi?tab=activity&sort=all&page=2
# Sam Lisi reputation 515 bio website homepages.ulb.ac.be/~samulisi location Nantes, France age member for 2 years, 2 months seen 1 hour ago profile views 283 Postdoc working in symplectic/contact topology. I'm currently at the Université de Nantes. | | | bio ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/32865/is-the-stress-finite-at-the-centre-of-a-spherical-continuous-charge-distribution?answertab=votes
# Is the stress finite at the centre of a spherical continuous charge distribution? At the centre of a spherical continuous charge distribution with no external electric fields, the electric field is zero from symmetry arguments. But does the stress at the centre remain finite? - Stress from what? From the electroma...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2010/08/03/measurable-functions-on-pulled-back-measurable-spaces/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=d0199d491e
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Measurable Functions on Pulled-Back Measurable Spaces We start today with a possibly surprising result; pulling back a $\sigma$-ring puts significant restrictions on measurable functions. If $f:X\to Y$ is a function from a set into a measurable space $(Y,\mathcal{T})$, and if $g:X\...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/109287/decorations-in-szabos-combinatorial-spectral-sequence
## Decorations in Szabo’s combinatorial spectral sequence ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Szabo in http://arxiv.org/abs/1010.4252 gives a combinatorial candidate for what an explicit calculation of the spectral sequence of branched double cover...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/79828/can-a2-2b2-have-a-solution-where-a-b-are-in-z-but-not-zero
# Can a^2 = 2b^2 have a solution where a, b are in Z but not zero? [duplicate] Possible Duplicate: How can you prove that the square root of two is irrational? Can $a^2 = 2b^2$ have a solution where $a, b$ are in $\mathbb{Z}$ but not zero? $\mathbb{Z}$ = positive and negative whole numbers - 4 If you can solve $a^...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/60230/are-extensions-of-nuclear-frechet-spaces-nuclear/87212
## Are extensions of nuclear Fréchet spaces nuclear? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider the category of Fréchet spaces, the morphisms being continuous linear maps with closed image. Suppose that we have a short exact sequence in that cate...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/57275/gravitationally-bound-systems-in-an-expanding-universe
# Gravitationally bound systems in an expanding universe This isn't yet a complete question; rather, I'm looking for a qual-level question and answer describing a gravitationally bound system in an expanding universe. Since it's qual level, this needs a vastly simplified model, preferably one in a Newtonian framework ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/97743-serious-trouble-finding-big-o.html
# Thread: 1. ## serious trouble finding big O Original statement: $f(n)=(n^3+4log_2 n)/(n+4)$ I'm sure the n+4 in both the denominator and numerator have something to do with it, but if i make $n$in the denominator a $n^3$, wouldn't that then make it smaller the the LHS? I'm suppose to prove $f(n)=0(n^2)$ which ...
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http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/index.php?title=User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture_10&oldid=31703
# User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture 10 ### From HaskellWiki Revision as of 22:01, 22 November 2009 by Michiexile (Talk | contribs) IMPORTANT NOTE: THESE NOTES ARE STILL UNDER DEVELOPMENT. PLEASE WAIT UNTIL AFTER THE LECTURE WITH HANDING ANYTHING IN, OR TREATING THE NOTES AS READY TO READ. This lecture will be shallow...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/205625-having-problems-coming-up-equation-problem.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By Plato # Thread: 1. ## Having problems coming up with equation for this problem. The sum of the squares of two consecutive positive odd numbers is 35914. What are the numbers? (Hint: If one of the numbers is x, then the other number is x+2. $x^2+(x+2)^2=35914$
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/138369/inscrutable-proof-in-humphreys-book-on-lie-algebras-and-representations?answertab=oldest
# Inscrutable proof in Humphrey's book on Lie algebras and representations This is a question pertaining to Humphrey's Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory Is there an explanation of the lemma in §4.3-Cartan's Criterion? I understand the proof given there but I fail to understand how anybody could h...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/differential-geometry+ads-cft
# Tagged Questions 1answer 74 views ### Help with the understanding of boundary conditions on $AdS_3$ So I am trying to reproduce results in this article, precisely the 3rd chapter 'Virasoro algebra for AdS$_3$'. I have the metric in this form: ... 1answer 272 views ### Diffeomorphisms and boundary conditions I am...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15652/whats-the-relation-between-virtual-photons-and-electromagnetic-potentials
# What's the relation between virtual photons and electromagnetic potentials? Given that: 1) virtual photons mediate the electric and magnetic force fields 2) the magnetic field is the curl of the magnetic vector potential 3) the electric field is the negative gradient of the electric scalar potential How do we un...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Affine_transformation
Related Searches Definitions # Affine transformation In geometry, an affine transformation or affine map or an affinity (from the Latin, affinis, "connected with") between two vector spaces (strictly speaking, two affine spaces) consists of a linear transformation followed by a translation: $x mapsto A x+ b$ In the ...
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http://particlephd.wordpress.com/
# High Energy PhDs A discussion of particle physics and strings August 17, 2009 ## Wilsonian vs 1PI Actions Posted by Sparticles under Uncategorized [2] Comments In SUSY gauge theories there’s a big distinction between the Wilsonian and the 1PI effective actions. Seiberg makes a big distinction between the two dur...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/27990/list
## Return to Question 4 added 16 characters in body My question is related to this one: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22923/computing-the-galois-group-of-a-polynomial. I was wondering if there is a faster algorithm just to compute the order of the group rather than the group itself. Also, has anybody compared t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/128044-exact-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## Exact equation I already know this equation is not exact. The thing is, I never learned how to do partial derivatives so that is what I need help with. The equation is $(e^xsiny+3y)dx-(3x-e^xsiny)dy=0$ I know that the sign in the middle needs to be + so then you have $(e^xsiny+3y)dx+(-3x+e^xsiny)dy=0$...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/93842/calculate-an-angle-from-tan-cos-or-sine
Calculate an angle from Tan, Cos, or Sine I'd like to calculate an angle using nothing but either tangent, cosine, or sine, or any combination of the two. Is this possible? If so, how? I know how to program, but I find that I can't really get much farther until I start learning higher level mathematics. Therefore, I'...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/219474/question-about-divisors-of-polynomials-over-finite-fields
# Question About Divisors of Polynomials Over Finite Fields I am going through a paper, and theres one point in the proof I've been having problems understanding. We have $\alpha \in G$ with minimal polynomial $h$, where $G$ is the algebraic closure of a field $F$, a finite field of prime order $q$. Also take $[F(\al...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/110633/monge-ampere-operator/110765
## monge-ampere operator ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) hello everybody, i'm studying the article of Bedford-Taylor "Fine topology silov boundary..." but i don't understand the proof of the following proposition. Let u,v plurisubharmonic func...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/53020/how-to-interpret-the-magnetic-vector-potential
# How to interpret the magnetic vector potential? In electromagnetism, we can re-write the electric field in terms of the electric scalar potential, and the magnetic vector potential. That is: $E = -\nabla\phi - \frac{\partial A}{\partial t}$, where $A$ is such that $B = \nabla \times A$. I have an intuitive underst...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/88296/an-identity-of-differential-forms
# An identity of differential forms Let $\omega=\sum_j \omega_jdy^j$. We want to show that $d(F^{*}\omega)=F^{*}(d\omega)$, where $F: M \to N$ is a map from manifold $M$ to manifold $N$. Local coordinate systems of $M, N$ are $(y^1, \ldots, y^m), (x^1, \ldots, x^n)$ respectively. Now $$F^{*}\omega=\sum_{j,k}\omega_j...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal
# Diagonal For the avenue in Barcelona, see Avinguda Diagonal. The diagonals of a cube with side length 1. AC' (shown in blue) is a space diagonal with length $\sqrt 3$, while AC (shown in red) is a face diagonal and has length $\sqrt 2$. A diagonal is a line joining two nonconsecutive vertices of a polygon or polyhe...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/48147?sort=oldest
Generalize the Proj construction? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm wondering if there is a generalization of the Proj construction used in algebraic geometry. Given a graded ring R, which is a monoid homomorphism $R\to \mathbb{N}$, we can form t...
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http://samjshah.com/2010/02/21/some-of-my-algebra-ii-class-on-friday/
Some of my Algebra II class on Friday Posted on February 21, 2010 by I enter my Algebra II classroom two minutes before class, open my computer and plug it into the SmartBoard. By the time it powers up, most of my students have entered the room and are sitting down and chatting. I pull up the day’s SmartBoard and I g...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/250466/question-on-dimension
# Question on dimension In some text book of Commutative Algebra, the authors defined the height of an ideal $I$ of a commutative ring $R$ is the maximal of length of a prime ideal chains : $\mathfrak{p}_{0}\subset \mathfrak{p}_{1}\subset...\subset \mathfrak{p}_{k}=\mathfrak{p}$ The Krull dimension of a ring $R$ is d...
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http://www.indiana.edu/~fluid/
Home Complete CV Research Focus Recent Publications Recent Talks Teaching Current Ph D Students Shouhong Wang Professor Department of Mathematics Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 . Phone: 812 855 ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/246376/given-an-arbitrary-commutative-ring-a-does-integral-closure-always-exist?answertab=oldest
# Given an arbitrary commutative ring $A$, does integral closure always exist? As for an arbitrary field $K$, we know that its algebraic closure always exists and it is unique up to an isomorphism. However, when we talk about integral closure of some commutative ring $A$, we are always given $A$ as some subring of a l...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/6408/from-hash-to-cryptographic-hash
# From hash to Cryptographic hash After reading some excellent papers on SipHash, I understood that good non-cryptographic hashes such as MurmurHash and CityHash are not secure for MAC usage, due to a certain type of DDos attack becoming possible, thanks to a combination of Hash-table degeneracy into a list and predic...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6583/index?nomenu=1
## 'Scientific Curves' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ ### Show menu Curve sketching is an essential art in the application of mathematics to science. A good sketch of a curve does not need to be accurately plotted to scale, but will encode all of the key information about the curve: turning points, maximum or m...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/79969-analysis-rational-functions-using-calculus.html
# Thread: 1. ## Analysis of Rational Functions (Using Calculus) Hi, So the question is to analyze this rational function... I am easily able to get the first derivative. The second derivative causes my problems though because I don't have the chain rule! My first and most obvious question would be: This isn't an ass...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/hamiltonian-formalism?sort=faq&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The hamiltonian-formalism tag has no wiki summary. 9answers 2k views ### Book about classical mechanics I am looking for a book about "advanced" classical mechanics. By advanced I mean a book considering directly Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation, and also providing a firm basis in the geome...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/104432?sort=oldest
## Circle-arc number of a knot ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would like to build knots in $\mathbb{R}^3$ from arcs of unit-radius (planar) circles, joined together at points where the tangents match. Thus the knot will have curvature $1$ at...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/4348/sum-of-odd-numbers-results-in-a-square-number/4354
Sum of odd numbers results in a square number [closed] Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Recently I discovered by myself that sum of N sequential odd numbers will result into N2. Can anyone explain this to me? I want to know why not a proof. Some e...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/82037-minimizing-value.html
# Thread: 1. ## minimizing value Let x be a random variable with support {1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 25, 50}, each point of which has the same probability 1/7. Argue that c=5 is the value that minimizes h(c)=E(|X-c|). Compare this to the value of b that minimizes g(b)=E[(X-b)^2]. 2. Hello, Originally Posted by antman Let x be ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/129946-applying-fermat-wilson-s-theorem.html
# Thread: 1. ## Applying Fermat and Wilson's Theorem Hi everyone! I just had a couple questions about a few things I read in a textbook. There were a couple points made that did not show any proof. I was able to prove some of them but the two listed below gave me some trouble. I like to see why things are so and nee...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/20590?sort=votes
## How does categoricity interact with the underlying set theory? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Here's the setup: you have a first-order theory T, in a countable language L for simplicity. Let k be a cardinal and suppose T is k-categorical. T...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/41680/subtracting-greatest-possible-prime/41696
## subtracting greatest possible prime ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given an infinite set $A$ of positive integers, $\min A:=a_0$. For $x\geq a_0$ define $f(x)=x-a$, where $a\leq x$, $a\in A$ is greatest possible. Then for positive integer $...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/212725-select-any-two-intergers-between-12-12-will-become-solutions-system-print.html
# select any two intergers between -12 and +12 which will become solutions to a system Printable View • February 7th 2013, 10:15 AM brooks77 select any two intergers between -12 and +12 which will become solutions to a system I need help selecting two intergers and how to make it into a solution to a system of two eq...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/03/05/
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Natural Numbers UPDATE: added paragraph explaining the meaning of the commutative diagram more thoroughly. I think I’ll start in on some more fundamentals. Today: natural numbers. The natural numbers are such a common thing that everyone has an intuitive idea what they are. Still...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/13146/define-h-colon-mathbb-z-sim-16-to-mathbbz-sim-24-by-ha16-3a2
# Define $h\colon \mathbb{ Z}/\sim 16 \to \mathbb{Z}/\sim 24$ by $h([a]16) = [3a]24$ Define $h\colon \mathbb{Z}/\sim ~16 \to \mathbb{Z}/\sim 24$ by $h([a]16) = [3a]24$ a. Prove $h$ is well defined. b. Compute $h(a)$ where $a = \{[0]16, [3]16, [6]16\}$. c. Compute $h^{-1}([10]24)$ Is the following correct: a. $h$ ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/87684/why-is-a-lie-group-simply-connected-iff-it-is-simple-and-connected
# Why is a Lie Group simply connected iff it is simple and connected? Yesterday i heard that a connected Lie group $G$ is simply connected (i.e. $\pi_1(G)=0$) if and only if $G$ is simple as a group, i.e. $G$ has no nontrivial normal subgroup. That sounds too good to be wrong, it explains why one would call this prope...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/5819/how-does-one-build-up-intuition-in-physics/5845
# How does one build up intuition in physics? [closed] How does one build up an intuitive gut feeling for physics that some people naturally have? Physics seems to be a hodgepodge of random facts. Is that a sign to quit physics and take up something easier? Thanks for all the answers. On a related note, how many yea...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4589/irreducible-polynomials-in-two-complex-variables
# Irreducible Polynomials in two complex variables I am seeking methods to see if a polynomial $f \in O(\mathbb{C^2},0)$ is irreducible. The subject is really new to my and I am studying for myself, for which I don't see about this subject. would thank them a lot they could provide me some bibliography where to read ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/black-holes+statistical-mechanics
# Tagged Questions 1answer 87 views ### Where and how is the entropy of a black hole stored? Where and how is the entropy of a black hole stored? Is it around the horizon? Most of the entanglement entropy across the event horizon lies within Planck distances of it and are short lived. Is ... 1answer 139 views ### B...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2204/what-specifically-does-the-phrase-continuum-limit-mean/2205
# What specifically does the phrase “continuum limit” mean? I'm interested in the meaning of the phrase "continuum limit" specifically as it is often used in expressions relating to the ability of a quantum gravity theory to recover GR in the continuum limit. I believe I understand the meaning but want to make sure I...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2066/why-does-adding-solutes-to-pure-water-lower-the-the-specific-heat?answertab=votes
# Why does adding solutes to pure water lower the the specific heat? We found that water with salt, sugar, or baking soda dissolved in it cools faster than pure water. Water has a very high specific heat; how do these solutes lower it? We heated a beaker (300ml) of water to 90° C and let it cool, checking the tempera...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4257372
Physics Forums ## Probability Density and Current of Dirac Equation Hey, I'm trying to determine the probability density and current of the Dirac equation by comparison to the general continuity equation. The form of the Dirac equation I have is $$i\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t}=(-i\underline{\alpha}\cdot\underli...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=4482fb7b33faf904df250768cec326f2&p=4178897
Physics Forums ## Which Dickey-Fuller test should I apply to this time series? I have a time series of climate data that I'm testing for stationarity. Based on previous research, I expect the model underlying the data to have an intercept term, a positive linear time trend, and some normally distributed error term. I...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/108738/list
## Return to Answer 2 added 97 characters in body I don't believe that this is correct. The easiest way to see this is to look at your second question: The automorphisms/deformations/obstructions of a curve come from $H^i(C, \mathcal{O}_C)$, T_C)\$, i.e. they are the sheaves `$R^i p_*\mathcal{O}_U$p_*\omega_{U/\over...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/05/02/more-knot-coloring/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=8149a33672
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## More knot coloring Two weeks ago I went over how to color knots with three colors. Of course, being mathematicians, we want to generalize the hell out of this. Really, as is often the case with this sort of thing, “color” is just a metaphor. We labeled each arc of a diagram with o...
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http://nrich.maths.org/31
### Prompt Cards These two group activities use mathematical reasoning - one is numerical, one geometric. ### Exploring Wild & Wonderful Number Patterns EWWNP means Exploring Wild and Wonderful Number Patterns Created by Yourself! Investigate what happens if we create number patterns using some simple rules. ### Wo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/90789/noncommutative-fukaya-category
Noncommutative Fukaya category? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) After reading through part of Victor Ginzburg's notes on Calabi-Yau algebras, I have a question about a principle in mirror symmetry. Let $(X,X')$ be a mirror pair of Calabi-Yau variet...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/8547/parity-of-k-d-d-prime-1-vs-textgcdd1-d-prime-1-for-distinct/8548
# Parity of $k = d d^{\prime} > 1$ vs $\text{gcd}(d+1,d^{\prime} +1)$ for distinct divisors $d$ and $d^{\prime}$ I've recently come upon the following (seemingly) simple observation: Claim: A positive integer $k = d d^{\prime} > 1$ has the opposite parity of $\text{gcd}(d+1,d^{\prime}+1)$ for any pair of distinct div...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/164899/generalized-laplacian-operator
# Generalized Laplacian operator? Suppose a surface $S$ is endowed with a metric given by the matrix $$M=\begin{pmatrix} E&F\\F&G\end{pmatrix}$$ And $f,g$ are scalar functions defined on the surface. What then is the (geometric) significance of the scalar function given by ${1\over \sqrt{\det(M)}}{\partial \over \par...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/26932/simple-examples-of-homotopy-colimits
## Simple examples of homotopy colimits ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am following the explicit construction of homotopy colimits as described by Dugger in the paper: "Primer on homotopy colimits", which can be found here: http://www.uorego...
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http://www.sagemath.org/doc/reference/hecke/sage/modular/hecke/module.html
# Hecke modules¶ class sage.modular.hecke.module.HeckeModule_free_module(base_ring, level, weight)¶ Bases: sage.modular.hecke.module.HeckeModule_generic A Hecke module modeled on a free module over a commutative ring. T(n)¶ Returns the $$n^{th}$$ Hecke operator $$T_n$$. This function is a synonym for hecke_operato...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/80872/moment-generating-function-and-exponentially-decaying-tails-of-probability-distr
# Moment generating function and exponentially decaying tails of probability distribution This is a follow-up to this previous question. Suppose I have a mean-zero symmetrically-distributed random variable $X$ over the support $\mathbb{R}$. If $X$ has a moment-generating function $M_X(t)$ that is smooth around 0, $X$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/75142/list
## Return to Question 2 added 74 characters in body; edited title # SymmetryRotationalsymmetry group of QxQ What is the rotational symmetry group of $\mathbb{Q}\times \mathbb{Q}$, the subset of the real plane consisting of rational points? i.e. are there infinite rotations, is this a named group ? 1 # Symmetry gro...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/41720/understanding-the-schwarz-reflection-principle?answertab=votes
# Understanding the Schwarz reflection principle I am currently reading Stein and Shakarchi's Complex Analysis, and I think there is something I am not quite understanding about the Schwarz reflection principle. Here is my problem: Suppose $f$ is a holomorphic function on $\Omega^+$ (an open subset of the upper compl...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/10359/how-to-solve-or-linearsolve-a-i-matrix-equation/10361
# How to Solve or LinearSolve $A = I$ matrix equation? I'd like to solve this equation for $A = B$ where $B = I$, which represents 3 systems of 3 linear equations, for $a, b, c, d, e, f$, without writing `LinearSolve` 3 times. What is a simple way to accomplish this? Input: ```` A = { {a + b, -a + b, a + 2 b}, ...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributivity
# Distributive property (Redirected from Distributivity) In abstract algebra and logic, distributivity is a property of binary operations that generalizes the distributive law from elementary algebra. In propositional logic, distribution refers to two valid rules of replacement. The rules allow one to reformulate con...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=825156&postcount=6
View Single Post Quote by George Jones Are you working with real or complex Lie algebras? Apologies George - I should have said, the Lie Algebras are complex. Any hints (however vague) would be much appreciated. :) Quote by matt grime Have you considered that there might be more than one...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/89759/how-to-prove-that-2-arctan-sqrtx-arcsin-fracx-1x1-frac-pi2
# How to prove that $2 \arctan\sqrt{x} = \arcsin \frac{x-1}{x+1} + \frac{\pi}{2}$ I want to prove that$$2 \arctan\sqrt{x} = \arcsin \frac{x-1}{x+1} + \frac{\pi}{2}, x\geq 0$$ I have started from the arcsin part and I tried to end to the arctan one but I failed. Can anyone help me solve it? - ## 3 Answers Define $...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/32044/list
## Return to Answer 2 corrected a few typos Let $d=\deg S$. If $d\ge 2$ and $S$ is non-degenerate near infinity, in the sense that $|\nabla S(x)|^2 \ge c|x|^{2d-2}$ for $|x|\ge R$ for some positive $R$ and $c$ then the integral converges in a sense close to what you propose. Namely, $$\lim_{r\rightarrow \infty} \int_...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/15107/heat-equation-and-bessels-function
# Heat equation and Bessel's function Could someone please explain why if the time-independent heat equation can, via changing of variables, take the form of Bessel's equation that the $\sqrt\lambda$ should take the values of the zeros of $J_0$ from slides 20-21 of this powerpoint printout? Thank you. (Also, what is t...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/Ordinary+elliptic+curve
Definitions # Elliptic curve cryptography Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. The use of elliptic curves in cryptography was suggested independently by Neal Koblitz and Victor S. Miller in 1985. Elliptic c...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/13987?sort=oldest
## Distance measure on weighted directed graphs ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There is a simple and well-defined distance measure on weighted undirected graphs, namely the least sum of edge weights on any (simple) path between two vertices. ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/119043/reference-request-preparation-for-learning-a-little-smooth-infinitesimal-analys
# Reference request: preparation for learning a little smooth infinitesimal analysis? I'm interested in learning a little smooth infinitesimal analysis. There is a free book by Kock: Smooth Differential Geometry, http://home.imf.au.dk/kock/ . As I dive into it, I feel that I'm not quite sufficiently prepared. He seems...
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http://johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com/2012/01/29/a-quantum-hammersley-clifford-theorem/
# Azimuth ## A Quantum Hammersley–Clifford Theorem I’m at this workshop: • Sydney Quantum Information Theory Workshop: Coogee 2012, 30 January – 2 February 2012, Coogee Bay Hotel, Coogee, Sydney, organized by Stephen Bartlett, Gavin Brennen, Andrew Doherty and Tom Stace. Right now David Poulin is speaking about a q...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/65678/lagrangian-submanifolds-in-deformation-quantization
## Lagrangian Submanifolds in Deformation Quantization ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose I have a symplectic manifold $M$, and have a deformation quantization of it, i.e. an associative product $\ast:C(M)[[\hbar]]\otimes C(M)[[\hbar]]\to ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/120724-help-optimizing-problems.html
# Thread: 1. ## Help! Optimizing problems! A net enclosure for golf practice is open at one end....( the figure is like a batting cage... a rectangle on its long side with one square shaped end open) find the dimensions that require the least amount of netting if the volume of the enclosure is to be 250/3 cubic meter...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/8182?sort=votes
## Is a polynomial with 1 very large coefficient irreducible? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am asking for some sort of generalization to Perron's criterion which is not dependent on the index of the "large" coefficient. (the criterion says ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/211611-help-matrices-print.html
# Help with matrices Printable View • January 19th 2013, 06:57 AM Tutu Help with matrices HI I'm really close to the answer, but do not know where I went wrong.. Consider the two equations 4x+8y=1 and 2x-ay=11 ( One is on top of the other) so in matrix form it is $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & 8 \\2 & -a \end{bmatrix}$ $\begi...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/02/18/more-kostka-numbers/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=f9365a8c97
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## More Kostka Numbers First let’s mention a few more general results about Kostka numbers. Among all the tableaux that partition $n$, it should be clear that $(n)\triangleright\mu$. Thus the Kostka number $K_{(n)\mu}$ is not automatically zero. In fact, I say that it’s always $1$. I...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/123887/fourier-transform-of-free-resolvent-kernel-in-three-dimensions
## Fourier transform of free resolvent kernel in three dimensions ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The free resolvent in $\mathbb{R}^3$ has this rapresentation: $$(R_0(z)f)(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^3}\frac{e^{i\sqrt{z}|x-y|}}{4\pi|x-y|}f(y)dy$$ with ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/20705/list
2 edited title 1 # Is there a "natural" characterization of when $X \times \beta \mathbb{N}$ is normal? As per a recent question of mine, $\omega_1 \times \beta \mathbb{N}$ is not normal. I'm wondering whether there's some sort of "natural" condition that describes when a space has a normal product with $\beta \math...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/45288/non-repeating-random-number-generation-with-xi1-xi-increment-mod-m?answertab=oldest
# Non repeating random number generation with x(i+1) = x(i) + increment mod m I have to generate millions of non-repeating random numbers and came across this equation: $x_{i+1} = x_i+c \space(mod \ m)$, where c and m are relative primes and $m \geq total\ to\ be\ generated$. This works ok since I don't need good ran...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/228676/finding-number-of-different-paths
# Finding number of different paths Consider a finite grid, suppose points a and b have positive x and y components ,and a has coordination of (x1,y1) and b has coordination of (x2,y2) and we want to go from a to b, how many possible paths exist if our movement is just going up and going right? - actually this is no...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/21839/induced-arrivals-in-an-m-m-1-queue
## “Induced” arrivals in an M/M/1 queue? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm a newcomer to the realm of queueing theory, so please bear with me :) I'd like to model web server traffic with a modified M/M/1 queue. In the simple case we have two...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4164410
Physics Forums Thread Closed Page 9 of 10 « First < 6 7 8 9 10 > ## Light Clock Problem Quote by harrylin Oops I had overlooked that error in his "givens"! Thanks I'll also correct that for consistency. Quote by altergnostic Please see my answer above and also my reply to...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-statistics/206696-probability-space-sigma-algebras-intuition.html
# Thread: 1. ## Probability space/ Sigma Algebras intuition I've got 2 questions regarding probability spaces/events/sigma algebras etc. 1. If you got the event {1,2,3}, you could see this is as 1 or 2 or 3, right ? Is this the standard notation for events ? How would you notate the event 1 and 2 and 3 ? 2. Why wou...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/91889?sort=oldest
## What is the smallest variety of algebras containing all fields? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A field is a ring whose nonzero elements form a commutative group under multiplication. A field is also a commutative inverse semigroup with resp...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/40828?sort=oldest
## Obstruction for real subvariety to be embedded as complex subvariety ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $X$ be a nonsingular complex projective variety. Suppose $X$ is embedded as a nonsingular real subvariety of complex projective space ${...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/154389-solving-problem-involving-normal-distributions.html
Thread: 1. Solving problem involving normal distributions Asiah found that the time taken to travel from her house to her office is normally distributed with a mean of 40 minutes and a varience of 64 minutes^2.If she leaves home at 7:30am,Find the probability that she will arrive after 8:15 am 2. Transform it to the...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3674/random-sequence-generator-function/3675
# Random Sequence Generator function By someone's suggestion, I am posting this question from math.stackexchange.com. I want to find out a function or algorithm, whichever is suitable, which can provide me a random sequence. Like Input: 3 Output: {1,2,3} or {1,3,2} or {2,1,3} or {2,3,1} or {3,1,3} or {3,2,1} Same ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/2795/why-are-characters-so-well-behaved/2819
## Why are characters so well-behaved? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Last year I attended a first course in the representation theory of finite groups, where everything was over C. I was struck, and somewhat puzzled, by the inexplicable perfe...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/148836/uniformly-placed-copies-of-ell-1n
# Uniformly placed copies of $\ell_1^n$. Let $\ell_1^n$ denote $\mathbb{C}^n$ endowed with the $\ell_1$-norm. Is it possible that a reflexive space contains isometric copies of all $\ell_1^n$s complemented by projections with norm bounded by some positive $\delta>0$. It seems unlikely but I don't know how to disprove ...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/valuation+risk-neutral-measure
# Tagged Questions 0answers 82 views ### Pricing a Power Contract derivative security I'm trying to price a "power contract" and would appreciate guidance on the next step. The payoff at time $T$ is $(S(T)/K)^\alpha$, where $K > 0$, $\alpha \in \mathbb{N}$, $T > 0$. $S$ is ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/trigonometry/194554-how-solve-equation.html
# Thread: 1. ## How to solve an equation The equation is: cotg(X) = (sqrt(3)*cos(50º) + sin(50º))*(1-2*sqrt(3)*cos(50º)+2*sin(50º)) / (sqrt(3)*sin(50º) - cos(50º)) Using a calculator, I find X = 50º. How to develop the equation to find the solution? Thanks. 2. ## Re: How to solve an equation What do you mean by...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/159909/how-equal-distribute-scale-of-graph-for-min-and-max-value-of-scale
# How equal distribute Scale of graph for Min and Max value of Scale?? I have min and max value of the scale and i want it to divide the scale in N partitions. Let i have `Min = 0 and Max = 200`. That i have tried to get the interval for getting equal distance between two points as: ````void Main() { double s =...
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http://blog.smaga.ch/
# CFA Level 2: Quantitative Methods – Autoregressive Processes Hello again everybody, We’re getting towards the final straight line before the exam, and I will post here the content of all the little flash cards that I created for myself. Starting back where I left, in the Quantitative Methods this post will be abou...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/4288-practical-use-calculus.html
# Thread: 1. ## Practical use of Calculus 15.1 A rectangular container has the following dimensions (cm) Length $3x$ Width $90-3x$ depth $\frac{x}{3}$ Determine 15.1.1 Volume V in terms of $x$ 15.1.2 The value for $x$ for which it has a max volume 15.2 The sum of two positive numbers x and y is 48 15.2.1 find y i...
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http://www.wikiwaves.org/Free-Surface_Green_Function
# Free-Surface Green Function From WikiWaves The Free-Surface Green function is one of the most important objects in linear water wave theory. It forms the basis on many of the numerical solutions, especially for bodies of arbitrary geometry. It first appeared in John 1949 and John 1950. It is based on the Frequency ...
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