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http://occamstypewriter.org/boboh/2010/04/06/more_on_branch_lengths_and_species_1/
Brought to you by Occam's Typewriter # More on Branch Lengths and Species Posted on April 6, 2010 by Last Monday I wrote about one of those frustrating papers that asks an interesting question, but the more you look at it, the less sure you are of the results. In this case they might be right, but I think there are ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/63688-can-someone-please-break-down-me.html
# Thread: 1. ## Can someone please break this down for me? X= -4√x+12 2. Originally Posted by HappyFeet x= -4√x+12 $x-12=-4\sqrt x$ now, squaring both sides and solve the quadratic eqn. 3. Originally Posted by HappyFeet X= -4√x+12 What are you trying to do? Solve for x? Then: $x = -4\sqrt{x} + 12 \Rightarrow x - ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29413/defining-variable-symbol-indeterminate-and-parameter/29421
## Defining variable, symbol, indeterminate and parameter ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Are there precise definitions for what a variable, a symbol, a name, an indeterminate, a meta-variable, and a parameter are? In informal mathematics, the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/triangle+circle
# Tagged Questions 3answers 57 views ### Geometry - Equilateral triangle covered with five circles I have to cover an equilateral triangle (whose sides are 1m long) with 5 identical circles: what's the minimum radius of the circles? 2answers 116 views ### Calculating circle radius from two points and arc length Fo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/100915?sort=newest
## Number of generators of $m$-primary ideals in $k[x, y]$ ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $R = k[x, y]$ with $k$ algebraically closed, and $m = (x, y)$. Suppose $I$ is an $m$-primary ideal of $R$, i.e., $(x, y)^n \subset I \subset (x, y)$ ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/240918/tangent-spaces-at-different-points-and-the-concept-of-connection?answertab=votes
# Tangent spaces at different points and the concept of connection If $M$ is a smooth manifold and $TM$ is the tangent bundle clearly $T_pM\cong T_qM$ (as vector spaces) for every $p,q\in M$. Nobody ensures that the previous vector spaces isomorphism is natural (or canonical). In $\mathbb R^n$ we have that $T_p\mathbb...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/136149-taylor-series-cos-proof.html
# Thread: 1. ## Taylor series of cos proof Prove that the Taylor series for y = cos x, centred at 0, converges to cos x for every x in R. How would I do this? 2. You can use either the ratio test or the root test to show that the series converges for all $x$. 3. That won't show that it converges to cos x though......
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31374/how-does-higgs-boson-get-the-rest-mass?answertab=oldest
# How does Higgs Boson get the rest mass? Higgs Boson detected at LHC is massive. It has high relativistic mass means it has non-zero rest mass. Higgs Boson gives other things rest mass. But, how does it get rest mass by itself? - 1 – Manishearth♦ Jul 5 '12 at 13:16 @Manishearth Put that as answer... – Sachin Shekh...
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http://xianblog.wordpress.com/tag/missing-data/
# Xi'an's Og an attempt at bloggin, from scratch… ## more typos in Monte Carlo statistical methods Posted in Books, Statistics, University life with tags capture-recapture, EM algorithm, frequentist inference, integer set, Jensen's inequality, missing data, Monte Carlo Statistical Methods, optimisation, typos, UNC o...
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http://windowsontheory.org/2012/05/10/when-did-majority-become-the-stablest-part-2/
A Research Blog by The first question we’d like to answer is this: which is the monotone, balanced, transitive Boolean function which is least sensitive to bit-flips? We know that Majority is the worst possible with $NS( Maj) = \Theta(1/\sqrt{n})$. The new champion turns out to be the Tribes function first studied b...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119208?sort=newest
## What is the expected value for this ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If there are $8$ random points in the plane whose horizontal coordinate and vertical coordinate are uniformly distributed on the open interval $\left(0,1\right)$, what is th...
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http://dsp.stackexchange.com/questions/8021/iir-filter-design-in-digital-domain-using-magnitude-squared
# IIR filter design in digital domain using Magnitude Squared Does anyone have any good references for deriving parameters of an IIR Low pass/High Pass filter directly in the digital domain using the magnitude squared at the corner frequency? I have been able to derive the parameters of a first order Low/High pass fi...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28883/what-can-be-tiled-by-t-tetrominoes
What can be tiled by T-tetrominoes? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The T-tetromino is a T-shaped figure made of four unit squares. An $m\times n$ rectangle can be tiled by T-tetrominoes if and only if both $m$ and $n$ are multiples of 4. This was ...
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http://nanohub.org/topics/RoleofNormalProcessesinThermalConductivityofSilicon?task=compare&oldid=8&diff=10
Search Need Help? # Support ## Support Options • ### Knowledge Base Find information on common issues. • ### Ask the Community Ask questions and find answers from other users. • ### Wish List Suggest a new site feature or improvement. • ### Support Tickets Check on status of your tickets. ## Role of Normal ...
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http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocity
# Velocity The English used in this article may not be easy for everybody to understand. (January 2012) Velocity is a measure of how fast something has moved in a particular direction. [1] In physics, velocity means the time it took an object to move from one place to another (displacement), and the direction of mov...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/198694/minimal-polynomial-of-the-form-zeta-p-frac1-zeta-p-zeta-q-frac1-zeta
# Minimal polynomial of the form $\zeta_p+\frac{1}{\zeta_p}+\zeta_q+\frac{1}{\zeta_q }$? We can calculate the minimal polynomial of $2cos(\frac{2\pi}{7})=\zeta_7+\frac{1}{\zeta_7}$ over Q as x^3+x^-2x-1 and simlary for $2cos(\frac{2\pi}{5})=\zeta_5+\frac{1}{\zeta_5 }$. Now my question is : Is there any way to calcula...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/138559-general-solution-de.html
# Thread: 1. ## General Solution of DE Find the general solution of , where y is a function of t. Could someone help me out with this? I'm not sure how to go about solving for the general solution. All I've got is $dy/dt = 1-2y$. Thanks! 2. It is a linear non-homogeneous equation. Solve for the integrating factor...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/16255/are-specific-heat-and-thermal-conductivity-related?answertab=oldest
Are specific heat and thermal conductivity related? Are there any logical relationship between specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ? I was wondering about this when I was reading an article on whether to choose cast iron or aluminium vessels for kitchen. Aluminium has more thermal conductivity and specif...
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http://www.nag.com/numeric/cl/nagdoc_cl23/html/F/fintro.html
# NAG Library Chapter Introductionf – Linear Algebra ## 1  Introduction The f Chapters of the Library are concerned with linear algebra and cover a large area. This general introduction is intended to help you decide which particular f Chapter is relevant to your problem. The following Chapters are currently availabl...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1045/index?nomenu=1
## 'Numerically Equal' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ ### Show menu I want to draw a square in which the perimeter is numerically equal to the area. Of course, the perimeter will be measured in units of length, for example, centimetres (cm) while the area will be measured in square units, for example, square c...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/11421/what-is-the-difference-between-empirical-variance-and-variance?answertab=oldest
# What is the difference between empirical variance and variance? As far as I know variance is calculated as $$\text{variance} = \frac{(x-\text{mean})^2}{n}$$ while $$\text{Empirical Variance} = \frac{(x-\text{mean})^2}{n(n-1)}$$ Is it correct? Or is there some other definition? Kindly explain with example or any ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/13961/physical-interpretation-of-describing-mass-in-units-of-length/13969
# Physical interpretation of describing mass in units of length I'm working in Taylor and Wheeler's "Exploring Black Holes" and on p.2-14 they use two honorary constants: Newton's constant divided by the speed of light squared e.g. $G/c^2$ as a term to convert mass measured in $kg$ to distance. Without doing the arit...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/spin-statistics
# Tagged Questions The spin-statistics tag has no wiki summary. 1answer 58 views ### NP-completeness of non-planar Ising model versus polynomial time eigenvalue algorithms From the papers by Barahona and Istrail I understand that a combinatorial approach is followed to prove the NP-completeness of non-planar Ising ...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/incisal+guide+angle
Definitions # Angle [ang-guhl] /ˈæŋgəl/ In geometry and trigonometry, an angle (in full, plane angle) is the figure formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle . The magnitude of the angle is the "amount of rotation" that separates the two rays, and can be measured by considering the...
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http://eddiema.ca/category/brain/
# Ed's Big Plans ## Partial Derivatives for Residuals of the Gaussian Function without comments I needed to get the partial derivatives for the residuals of the Gaussian Function this week. This is needed for a curve fit I’ll use later. I completely forgot about Maxima, which can do this automatically — so I did it ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/81497-gauss-jordan-help.html
# Thread: 1. ## gauss jordan help Ok here I am working on this problem for like 3 hours to no avail. x1 + x2 = 1 -x1 + x2 + x3 = -1 -1x2 + x3 = 3 I am trying to solve this in matrix form and get the point of multiplaying a cooefficiant but applying it to this set is baffling my mind. Any insights? is the matrix ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/metric-spaces+convergence
# Tagged Questions 2answers 88 views ### Continuous functions uniformly convergent to a function, metric spaces, equivalent conditions Let $X, \ (Y, d)$ be metric spaces, $f_1, f_2, \ldots \ : X \rightarrow Y$ be continuous functions, $f: X \rightarrow Y$ an arbitrary function. Prove that the following condtions are...
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http://cms.math.ca/Reunions/ete11/abs/cmt
Réunion d'été SMC 2011 Université de l'Alberta, Edmonton, 3 - 5 juin 2011 www.smc.math.ca//Reunions/ete11 Théorie combinatoire des matrices Org: Shaun Fallat (Regina) et Kevin N. Vander Meulen (Redeemer College) [PDF] WAYNE BARRETT, Brigham Young University The Combinatorial Inverse Eigenvalue Problem  [PDF] Let $G...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/136052-fibonacci-sequence.html
# Thread: 1. ## Fibonacci sequence I have from a previous question these answers: Fn+3 = Fn+2 + Fn+1 & Fn = Fn+2 - Fn+1 I have to use these answers to show that: Fn+3 + Fn = 2Fn+2 & Fn+3 - Fn = 2Fn+1 for n = 0, 1, 2,... I'm not sure how to do this although I understand that the second set of statements are true. ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/55041/two-general-relativity-questions
# Two General Relativity questions Hi When contracting $T^{\mu \nu}$ with $g_{\mu \nu}$ does one get $T^{\mu \nu}_{\mu \nu} = T$? is the metric tensor already a sum over its component, so it is effectively a trace of a matrix with its components. e.g $$g^{\mu\nu}=Tr A$$ if A is a matrix with the same components as $g...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/87285?sort=newest
## Reference Request: Steinberg’s 1975 paper “On a paper of Pittie”(retrieved) ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am currently work on a senior project trying to prove for semisimple Lie groups, $R(T)$ is a free module over $R(G)$ by computing a...
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http://www.digplanet.com/wiki/Root_system
digplanet beta 1: Athena Share digplanet: # Root system Euclidean geometry > Root system Lie groups > Root system Lie algebras > Root system Sections Agriculture Applied sciences Arts Belief Chronology Culture Education Environment Geography Health History Humanities Language Law Life Mathematics N...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/183975-how-show-b-0-1-not-separable.html
# Thread: 1. ## How to show B[0,1] is not separable I'm studying for comps, and this one has me stumped: Show that the space of bounded functions $f:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ under the sup norm is not separable. I suspect that you'd either have to show an arbitrary dense set is uncountable or that an arbitrary c...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/13090/switching-from-unsupervised-to-supervised-learning
# Switching from unsupervised to supervised learning Disclaimer: This is reposted from stackoverflow. I am working on a research-oriented system of collaborating agents. The agents perform many stochastic experiments (thousands per second), interacting with each other, in a complex high-dimension environment. Each e...
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http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/Stefan-Boltzmann_law
# Stefan-Boltzmann law Welcome to MedLibrary.org. For best results, we recommend beginning with the navigation links at the top of the page, which can guide you through our collection of over 14,000 medication labels and package inserts. For additional information on other topics which are not covered by our database ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=473640
Physics Forums Recognitions: Gold Member ## Un-spannable vector space? If you have a vector space you can find a set of elements and consider their span, and then look for elements that cannot be spanned by them and so add them to the set, if you can't add anymore then you have a basis. My question is what happens i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/293737/are-these-two-10-vertex-graphs-isomorphic
Are these two 10-vertex graphs isomorphic? Explain if these two graphs are isomorphic. If so, give the 1-1 correspondence of nodes. I've checked that the two graphs have the same degrees, edges, and vertices, and check that they both aren't bipartite. I just can't seem to come up with a correct 1-1 node correspondenc...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/69222/h4-of-the-monster
## H^4 of the Monster ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The Monster group $M$ acts on the moonshine vertex algebra $V^\natural$. Because $V^\natural$ is a holomorphic vertex algebra (i.e., it has a unique irreducible module), there is a correspo...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/32924/uniform-distributions-probability
# Uniform Distributions - Probability Suppose $U_1$, $U_2$ and $U_3$ are independent uniform $(0,1)$. I am supposed to find $P(\max(U_1,U_2) > U_3)$. What I rewrote the question as was this is equal to: $$2P(U_1>U_3) - P(U_1 \mathrm{ and }\,\, U_2 > 3) = 2(1/2) - 1/3 = 2/3.$$ Can someone check to see if $2/3$ is al...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12136/freyd-cover-of-a-category/12149
## Freyd cover of a category. ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I’ve couldn’t find any information about the free category built up from that Freyd cover. Where can I find more about the Freyd cover of a category (not a topos!)? Edit: The defini...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/67824?sort=oldest
## Why does Hom need an identity in the definition of the category? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was studying the axioms of a category, and noted that one axiom says there is an element $1_X\in Hom(X,X)$ for any object $X$ which serves as ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/67058/are-there-lebesgue-measurable-functions-not-almost-everywhere-equal-to-a-continu?answertab=votes
# Are there Lebesgue-measurable functions not almost everywhere equal to a continuous function This is why I originally meant to ask with Are there Lebesgue-measurable functions non-continuous almost everywhere? Does there exist a function $f\colon [0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ such that: 1. $f$ is Lebesgue measurable; and 2....
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=3c6e864be97c1387737927bfeafa691c&p=4278721
Physics Forums ## Partition function related to number of microstates Hi, I have a question about the partition function. It is defined as ## Z = \sum_{i} e^{-\beta \epsilon_{i}} ## where ##\epsilon_i## denotes the amount of energy transferred from the large system to the small system. By using the formula for the ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/8365/list
## Return to Answer 3 tex wrestling; added 4 characters in body; deleted 2 characters in body This might help. Lemma If $A$ does not split freely and $C$ is a non-trivial subgroup of $A$ then the HNN extension $G=A*_C$ does not split freely. The proof uses Bass--Serre theory---see Serre's book Trees. Proof. Let $T...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/23249-probability-eventual-return-random-walk.html
# Thread: 1. ## Probability of Eventual Return in Random Walk The probability of eventual return is given by: $f_{2} + f_{4} + f_{6} + ...+ f_{\infty} = 1$ where $f_{n}$ = Probability of return at Time Period n. Note that returns must be in even numbers, as a +1 needs -1 to cancel each other out. Ok, I understand t...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/numerical-methods?sort=votes&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The numerical-methods tag has no wiki summary. 2answers 978 views ### How to quickly estimate a lower bound on correlation for a large number of stocks? I would like to find stock pairs that exhibit low correlation. If the correlation between A and B is 0.9 and the correlation between A and C is ...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/18480/interpretation-of-log-transformed-predictor
Interpretation of log transformed predictor I'm wondering if it makes a difference in interpretation whether only the dependent, both the dependent and independent, or only the independent variables are log transformed. In the case of ````log(DV) = Intercept + B1*IV + Error ```` I can interpret the IV as the perce...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/40632/what-is-the-inverse-image-sheaf-necessary-for-in-algebraic-geometry/40639
## What is the inverse image sheaf necessary for in algebraic geometry? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Given a continuous map $f \colon X \to Y$ of topological spaces, and a sheaf $\mathcal{F}$ on $Y$, the inverse image sheaf $f^{-1}\mathcal{F...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/266833/how-to-maximize-this-integral?answertab=oldest
# How to maximize this integral? Rudin asked me to maximize $$\int^{1}_{-1}x^{3}g(x)dx$$ under the restraint that $$\int^{1}_{-1}g(x)=\int^{1}_{-1}xg(x)dx=\int^{1}_{-1}x^{2}g(x)dx=0$$ This is clearly a Hilbert space problem need to use orthogonal relations. I computed $x^{3}$'s coefficients under the $L^{2}$ inner pr...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/112466/can-assumptions-about-forcing-produce-mice/112510
## Can Assumptions about forcing produce Mice? [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) This is going to take some build up to completely describe what is a very strange question I seem to have walked into by accident: For every partial order ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/7557
### Consecutive Numbers An investigation involving adding and subtracting sets of consecutive numbers. Lots to find out, lots to explore. ### Tea Cups Place the 16 different combinations of cup/saucer in this 4 by 4 arrangement so that no row or column contains more than one cup or saucer of the same colour. ### Ex...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/14124/finding-inverse-of-x-bmod-y
finding inverse of $x\bmod y$ I am working through a review problem asking to find the inverse of $4\bmod 9$. Through examples I know that I first need to verify that the gcd is equal to 1 and write it as a linear combination of 4 and 9 to find the inverse. I can do this in just one step: ````gcd(4,9) 9 = 2 * 4 + 1 1...
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http://physics.aps.org/articles/v3/95
# Viewpoint: New horizons for Hawking radiation , Université de Franche-Comté, Institut FEMTO CNRS UMR 6174, Besançon, France , Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials, Department of Physics, University of Bath,Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom Published November 8, 2010  |  Physics 3, 95 (2010)  |  DOI: 10.1103/Physic...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/29829/a-known-hypergeometric-identity
## A (known?) hypergeometric identity ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Incidentally I've obtained a hypergeometric identity that I've not seen before: $${}_3F_2(-m,-n,m+n; 1, 1; 1) = \frac{m^2+n^2+mn}{(m+n)^2} {\binom{m+n}{m}}^2$$ So, I wonder...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/6699-sylow-theorem-number-one.html
# Thread: 1. ## Sylow Theorem Number One For anyone who has John Fraleigh "A First Course in Abstract Algebra" 7/e would be easier to follow. (I definitely know some of you have it, because many people referred to it already, very popular book). Let $p$ be a prime. On Page, 324-325 John is talking about the first S...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/814/how-do-you-calculate-the-anomalous-precession-of-mercury/18418
# How do you calculate the anomalous precession of Mercury? One of the three classic tests of general relativity is the calculation of the precession of the perihelion of Mercury's orbit. This precession rate had been precisely measured using data collected since the 1600's, and it was later found that Newton's theor...
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http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)
# Eccentricity (mathematics) Welcome to MedLibrary.org. For best results, we recommend beginning with the navigation links at the top of the page, which can guide you through our collection of over 14,000 medication labels and package inserts. For additional information on other topics which are not covered by our dat...
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http://csgillespie.wordpress.com/tag/amcmc/
# Why? ## January 12, 2011 ### Random variable generation (Pt 3 of 3) Filed under: AMCMC, R — Tags: AMCMC, computer, R, random-numbers, ratio-of-uniforms, statistics, uniform — csgillespie @ 3:59 pm # Ratio-of-uniforms This post is based on chapter 1.4.3 of Advanced Markov Chain Monte Carlo.  Previous posts on thi...
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http://conservapedia.com/Quotient_rule
Quotient rule From Conservapedia $\frac{d}{dx} \sin x=?\,$ This article/section deals with mathematical concepts appropriate for a student in late high school or early university. The Quotient Rule is a rule in calculus pertaining to the derivative of a variable or function divided by another. It can be written as ...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/provable-security+protocol-design
# Tagged Questions 1answer 96 views ### Is this scheme a provably fair random number generation? I have thought up a method for generating random numbers between a client and a server which I hope is fair: The client and server decide on a range in advance, $0$ trough $n-1$. The server ... 2answers 81 views ### Wha...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/294255/what-base-did-ancient-egyptians-use
# What base did Ancient Egyptians use? I'm wondering if anyone would know anything about Egyptian mathematics in a prehistorical setting. I've been reading mixed answers, with Egyptians using base 10 or base 12, (interestingly, without them using zero sometimes, which goes on to complicate things. My question is what...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/35362/concerning-the-countability-of-the-set-of-primitive-recursive-functions
# Concerning the countability of the set of primitive recursive functions If we generally would define the smallest set, that has to have some properties, as the set obtained by intersecting all the sets that have those properties (if the intersection is non-empty) and the tiniest set, that has to have some properties...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/faq+integral
# Tagged Questions 2answers 897 views ### Evaluating $\int P(\sin x, \cos x) \text{d}x$ Suppose $\displaystyle P(x,y)$ a polynomial in the variables $x,y$. For example, $\displaystyle x^4$ or $\displaystyle x^3y^2 + 3xy + 1$. Is there a general method which allows us to evaluate the ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/17856/list
## Return to Answer 2 Added case x=0 Joels answer made me think a bit and I believe I found an interesting solution for $f(x)$ : $f(x) = \begin{cases} ix & \text{if } Im(x) = 0, x\neq 0 \\ \cos(ix) & \text{if } Re(x) = 0,x \neq 0 \\ 2\pi i & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases}$ It is of course a bit of a trick (reminds me...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/32242/how-to-solve-this-question
# how to solve this question? Show that if B is a basis for a topology on X , then the topology generated by B is equal the intersection of all topologies on X that contains B. - I'm a little confused: for any family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of a set $X$, the topology generated by $\mathcal{F}$ is by definition the i...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=342591
Physics Forums Blog Entries: 1 ## Centripetal acceleration and airplane lift 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data An airplane is flying in a horizontal circle at a speed of 460 km/h (Fig. 6-42). If its wings are tilted at angle θ = 37° to the horizontal, what is the radius of the circle in w...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Markus-Lyapunov_Fractals&diff=17025&oldid=17023
# Markus-Lyapunov Fractals ### From Math Images (Difference between revisions) Line 20: ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/19187/is-there-such-a-thing-as-a-countable-set-with-an-uncountable-subset
Is there such a thing as a countable set with an uncountable subset? Is there such a thing as a countable set with an uncountable subset? Actually I know the answer. Well, I believe I know the answer, which is NO. Unfortunately, the professor in a Theory of Computation class said that yes, there is such a subset. Th...
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http://nrich.maths.org/90/index?nomenu=1
## 'Making Cuboids' printed from http://nrich.maths.org/ ### Show menu Let's say you can only use two different lengths - $2$ units and $4$ units. If you are using these lengths to make the sides of rectangles, how many different ones can you make? (Squares are just special rectangles!) There are three because two ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/2246-polynomial-rational-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Polynomial and Rational Functions I'm not sure how to do this... Determine the domain and the range of each function. a) Y = X3+3X2-9X-10 was wondering... if it was possible to do it just looking at it or if I had to make a table of numbers 2. Originally Posted by impreza02 I'm not sure how to do ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/87714?sort=oldest
## Does a “composite field” always exist? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Suppose $F$ is a field, and $F_1, F_2$ are two extension fields of $F$. Is it always the case that there is a field $L$, containing three subfields $F, K_1, K_2$ and two ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/176562-splitting-field-polynomial-over-finite-field-print.html
# Splitting Field of a Polynomial over a Finite Field Printable View • April 1st 2011, 02:53 PM slevvio Splitting Field of a Polynomial over a Finite Field Hello everyone, I was wondering if I could get some help with this. Find the splitting field of the polynomial $f = x^3 + 2x +1 \in \mathbb{Z}_3 [x]$ Well I kno...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/136033-exponential-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Exponential Question I am not positive this is the correct spot for this question ( it is an Algebra question but it was not given in the context of an Algebra class. I am currently working my way through Michael Spivak's book "Calculus"). Here is the question: $<br /> <br /> x + 3^x<4<br />$ Now ju...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/134626/square-integrability-and-continuity-for-local-martingales
Square integrability and continuity for local martingales For local martingales (as in Pro05) $\text{[Local/general square integrability]} \overset{?}{\leftrightarrow} \text{[continuity]}$ That is, does one imply the other? I believe $[\text{continuity}] \rightarrow [\text{local square integrability}]$ Can anyone s...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/179154-fourier-transform-test-function-space.html
# Thread: 1. ## Fourier transform on the test function space. Hi All, I am reading many books on the Fourier transform. They all state that the Fourier transform is not a mapping from test function space ( $C^\infty$ functions of compact support) to the test function space. In one of the books I read, they explain t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/discrete-math/133795-invertible-relation.html
# Thread: 1. ## invertible relation hi my teacher wants us to think a conjecture for the invertible relation and then prove it, but I have absolutely no idea how to find that conjecture. Any help is appreciated. $R,S \subset X \times X$ , we define $R \bullet S \text{ to be the set:} (x,y) \in X \times X , \text{s....
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12305/local-global-principles-in-group-cohomology
## local-global principles in group cohomology ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $G$ be a (profinite) group. It is known that if $H^n(G_p,A) = 0$ for all $p$, $S_p$ the Sylow subgroups of $G$, then $H^n(G,A) = 0$. Are there other local-globa...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/51216/some-questions-on-graded-rings/51226
# Some questions on graded rings At the moment I'm mostly interested in commutative graded rings (and in particular those graded over $\mathbb{N}$), but any comments or references about more general graded rings would also be appreciated. 1. What is the name for ring homomorphisms which preserve the gradation? What a...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=550964
Physics Forums ## Induced Magnetic Field in a Non-Uniform Electric Field 1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data An electric field is directed out of the page within a circular region of radius R = 3.00 cm. The field magnitude is $E = (0.500 V/ms)(1 - \frac{r}{R})t$, where t is in seconds and r ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/20119/if-s-and-g0-are-integers-how-can-i-prove-that-x-and-y-exist-satisfyin
# If $s$ and $g>0$ are integers, how can I prove that $x$ and $y$ exist satisfying $x+y=s$ and $(x,y)=g$ if and only if $g \mid s$? I am already able to prove that $g \mid s$ assuming $x+y=s$ and $(x,y)=g$, but I am having some trouble showing that assuming $g \mid s$, there exists an $x$ and $y$ such that $x+y=s$ an...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-challenge-problems/163235-line-function-moving-tangency.html
Thread: 1. line, function, moving tangency Given the line $y=-\frac{k}{m}x+k$, where k is the y axis intercept and m is the x axis intercept, and the function $y=f(x)$, where $f(x)=\frac{1}{x-1}$, find a formula for the scalar $a$ such that $af(\frac{x}{a})$ is always tangent to the line $y=-\frac{k}{m}x+k$ for any p...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/155078/closed-form-for-eigenvectors-of-rotation-matrix?answertab=active
# Closed-form for eigenvectors of rotation matrix For matrices that are elements of $SO(3)$ is there a formula for the eigenvectors corresponding to the eigenvalue $1$ in terms of the entries of the matrix? - ## 1 Answer Let $A \in SO(3)$. The matrix $A-A^T$ is skew-symmetric, hence of the form $$\begin{pmatrix} 0 ...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=Parametric_Equations&redirect=no
# Parametric Equations ### From Math Images Butterfly Curve Field: Algebra Image Created By: Direct Imaging Website: [1] Butterfly Curve The Butterfly Curve is one of many beautiful images generated using parametric equations. # Basic Description Parametric Equations can be used to define complicated functions an...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/208615-covariance-blp-error-cef-error.html
# Thread: 1. ## Covariance of BLP error and CEF error Hi all, I've been struggling a bit with the following problem: The random variables X and Y are jointly distributed. Let $\epsilon = Y - E(Y|X)$ and $U = Y - L(Y|X)$, where $E(Y|X)$ is the CEF and $L(Y|X)$ is the BLP. Determine whether the following is true or f...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/constrained-dynamics
# Tagged Questions The constrained-dynamics tag has no wiki summary. 0answers 31 views ### Lagrangian with a general constraint [closed] Can any body help me out to solve this problem? I am familiar with mechanism of Lagrangian and I can solve some problems with constraints but this one is really hard to solve. 1an...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/3474?sort=newest
## Decomposition of k[G] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) There's a well-known decomposition of $L^2(G)$, a regular representation of compact complex group Lie $G$, called Peter-Weyl theorem. Turns out for some reason I automatically think that...
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http://www.conservapedia.com/Schrodinger_equation
# Schrodinger equation ### From Conservapedia The Schrodinger equation is a linear differential equation used in various fields of physics to describe the time evolution of quantum states. It is a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics. The equation is named for its discoverer, Erwin Schrodinger. ## Mathematical fo...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/49779/can-we-extend-an-over-determined-set-of-polynomials-so-that-they-intersect-comple
## Can we extend an over-determined set of polynomials so that they intersect completely? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For a fixed degree $d>1$, let $\{x^\alpha: |\alpha|=d\}$ be the set of monomials of degree $d$ in the variables $x_1,\ldot...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/130621-linear-equation-integrating-factor.html
# Thread: 1. ## linear equation with integrating factor Hello, I have been trying this problem for about an hour now and I just can't seem to figure it out: dA/dt + 2A/(50+t) = 3 I found that the integrating factor = (50+t)^2 and so d/dt (50+t)^2(A) = 3(50+t)^2 but after this my problem falls apart... I can't seem...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/87914/solving-a-nonlinear-integral-equation
## Solving a nonlinear integral equation ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider the integral equation $$f=g^2+H[g]^2$$ where $f\colon\mathbf R\to \mathbf R$ is an even and integrable function, $g$ is the function to be solved for, and $H[g]$ ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/156386-matrix-norms-sup-max-headache-print.html
# Matrix norms, sup,max and headache Printable View • September 16th 2010, 02:48 AM Mollier Matrix norms, sup,max and headache Hi, I am reading (again) about matrix norms and have a few questions. The definition I have says that given any norm $||*||$ on the space $\mathbb{R}^n$ of $n$-dimensional vectors with real...
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http://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/statistics
# Tagged Questions Questions on the statistical functions of Mathematica. 1answer 109 views ### Computing Correlations and p-values I have two vectors $A$ and $B$ of length (say) $50$ or so, and I want to determine whether there is any correlation between their entries. I computed their correlation directly and fou...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4621/simple-formula-for-curve-of-dj-crossfader-volume-dipped/4622
# Simple Formula for Curve of DJ Crossfader volume : Dipped Below are the common set of curves that are used in a DJ mixer on the crossfader. I have a software equivalent and am using the "Transition" type curve but would like to include some different curve types. On both the x and y axis' my range is from 0-1. What...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/68441/list
## Return to Answer 2 changed notation Also: there is a classical result due to Charles Morrey, "Analyticity of the solutions of analytic non-linear elliptic systems of partial differential equations", that says that if $F(x,u,u',u'',...)$ F(x,u,\nabla u,\nabla^2 u,...)$is analytic in its arguments and elliptic then ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/76526?sort=oldest
## Serre’s open image theorem for products of elliptic curves over function fields via specialization ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In Propriétés galoisiennes des points d'ordre fini des courbes elliptiques, Invent. Math. 15, 259--331 (1972),...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=135222
Physics Forums Thread Closed Page 1 of 2 1 2 > ## Some divisibility questions Hi, I am going through the book on number theory by ivan niven. well its tough book though, and i am stuck with problems in the first topic divisbility.Hope some help. 1. prove that a|bc if and only if a/(b,c)|c where (b,c) is the ...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/4162/how-would-you-hedge-this-structure
# How would you hedge this structure? I have a contingent claim and I want to find out what is the best structure to meet the continent claim, how to price it and how to hedge it. I am looking more for a qualitative answer. Suppose I want to best replicate this claim $H$: Given a stock $S_t$, $\text{exp} = 1$ (yrs),...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/35883/kinematics-find-theta-with-coefficient-of-friction?answertab=oldest
# Kinematics - Find theta with Coefficient of Friction? I recently found a problem that looked like this: A box sits on a horizontal wooden ramp. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the ramp is `.30`. You grab one end of the ramp and lift it up, keeping the other end of the ramp on the ground. What...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/123380/tensor-products/123461
Tensor products I'm trying to get my head round tensor products of vector spaces (I'm happy to see arguments in a more general setting, though). I am concerned principally with two statements: i) If $U,V,W$ are vector spaces then there is a one-to-one correspondence $\{ \mathrm{linear \ maps} \ V \otimes W \to U \} ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/186891/in-how-many-ways-a-number-gt-5000-can-be-formed-using-given-digits-without-re/186906
# In how many ways a number $\gt 5000$ can be formed using given digits without repeating? In how many ways one can form a number greater than $5000$ when allowed only to arrange digits taken from $2,3,4,5,8$ without repeating any digit? I would think it would be $2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2$. Would this be correct? - 1 I...
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