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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/65164-projectile-motion-question.html
# Thread: 1. ## Projectile Motion Question Alright, so I have the following projectile motion problem: A daredevil jumps a canyon 12 m wide, to do so, he drives a car up a 15 degree incline. What minimum speed must he achieve to clear the canyon, and if he jumps at this minimum speed, what will his speed be when he ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/interpolation+real-analysis
# Tagged Questions 1answer 159 views ### Interpolation inequality Lef $u$ be at least a $C^2$ function on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Let's denote the gradient by $D$. Also, (using the multiindex notation), define the seminorm ||D^ku|| = ... 1answer 38 views ### Unique solution on subspaces whose union is dense implies unique ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/66745/on-engel-anticommutative-algebras/67430
## On Engel-anticommutative algebras ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $\mu:\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}^n \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$ be a alternating bilinear map, i.e. $\mu(X,Y)=-\mu(Y,X)$ (anticommutativity) and so, let $\mathfrak{a}=...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-geometry/135166-complex-power-series.html
# Thread: 1. ## Complex Power Series hello all,.. I need help with this problem Suppose that $f$ is holomorphic in an open set containing the closed unit disc, except for a pole at $z_0$ on the unit circle. Show that if $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_nz^n$ denotes the power series expansion of $f$ in the open unit disc, t...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/43922?sort=votes
## Examples where the analogy between number theory and geometry fails ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The analogy between $O_K$ ($K$ a number field) and affine curves over a field has been very fruitful. It also knows many variations: the fiel...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/soft-question+category-theory
# Tagged Questions 2answers 112 views ### Path Algebra for Categories For a while I had been thinking that the path algebra of a quiver $Q$ over a commutative ring $R$ is the same as the "category ring" $R[P]$ (analogous to "group ring", "monoid ring", "semigroup ring", ... 3answers 75 views ### When is it importan...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/155089/are-there-methods-to-well-order-a-finite-group-in-a-meaningful-way
# Are there methods to well order a finite group in a meaningful way? Can some finite groups be well ordered in a "meaningful" way? I mean, it is clear that we can trivially find a bijection between $\{1,...,n\}$ and a finite group $G$ with $n$ elements, but I am interested in well ordering that are based on some sche...
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http://meshfreemethods.blogspot.com/
Meshfree Methods Tuesday, December 12, 2006 EFG Matlab Routines These used to be hosted at Northwestern, but the files were taken down some time ago. The original 1d and 2d Matlab routines for the element-free Galerkin method are now located at http://www.duke.edu/~jdolbow/EFG/programs.html These routines are desc...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/option-pricing+differential-equations
Tagged Questions 3answers 712 views What tools are used to numerically solve differential equations in Quantitative Finance? There are a lot of Quantitative Finance models (e.g. Black-Scholes) which are formulated in terms of partial differential equations. What is a standard approach in Quantitative Finance to solv...
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http://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Robotics/Computer_Control/Control_Architectures/Swarm_Robotics
# Robotics/Computer Control/Control Architectures/Swarm Robotics ## Overview: Swarm robotics is a relatively new study in the world of autonomous robotics. Swarm optimizations however have been around for over a decade for some functions. These techniques have recently been adapted and applied to autonomous robotic a...
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http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/index.php?title=User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture_8&diff=31700&oldid=31531
# User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture 8 ### From HaskellWiki (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/250416/probability-density-function-of-sigma-x-mu?answertab=votes
# Probability density function of $\sigma X + \mu$. I need a head check on this one. Suppose $\sigma,\mu \in \mathbb{R}$ and $\sigma \neq 0$. Let $X$ be a random variable with density $f_X(x)$. I think that the random variable $Z:= \sigma X + \mu$ has density $$f_Z(x) = \frac{1}{|\sigma|}f_X\left(\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/107844-behavior-solutions.html
# Thread: 1. ## behavior of solutions If a>0, b>0, c=0, show that all solutions of ay''+by'+cy=0 approach a constant that depends on the initial conditions as t approaches to infinity. Determine this constant for the initial conditons $y(0)=y_0, y'(0)=y_0'$ ------------------------------------------------------- my a...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/special-relativity?page=8&sort=newest&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The special theory of relativity describes the motion and dynamics of objects moving at significant fractions of the speed of light. 1answer 71 views ### Is it best to look at light as a particle when trying to understand special relativity? So my course about special relativity explains time dil...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/87535-noetherian-ring-finitely-generated-module-print.html
# Noetherian ring, finitely generated module Printable View • May 4th 2009, 10:19 PM xianghu324 Noetherian ring, finitely generated module I need help with these two questions: 1. Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring, $I$ an ideal, and $N \subseteq M$ be $R$-modules. Suppose $R$ is reduced and $P_1, \ldots, P_n$ are the min...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/5697/coloring-the-faces-of-a-hypercube
# Coloring the faces of a hypercube I will restate the 3-D version of the problem. In how many ways can you color a regular cube with 2 colors up to a rotational isometry. The answer is of course a special case of Burnsides Lemma which can be used to show that the number of distinct face permutations is $\frac{1}{24}(...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/114568-finding-values.html
# Thread: 1. ## Finding Values For the function f(x)= x^(6)(Aln(x)-1), where A is a constant. How would I find the value(s) of A if e^(5) is a critical point of f(x)? 2. Originally Posted by ctran For the function f(x)= x^(6)(Aln(x)-1), where A is a constant. How would I find the value(s) of A if e^(5) is a critic...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/65253-integral-heaviside.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integral and Heaviside How to calculate integral if Heaviside sign is under integral? What does that Heaviside sign change? For example what does happen if I substitute Heaviside sign with plain number 1? Attached Thumbnails 2. Hello, Originally Posted by totalnewbie How to calculate integral if Heav...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1064/perfect-set-without-rationals/1067
# Perfect set without rationals Give an example of a perfect set in $\mathbb R^n$ that does not contain any of the rationals. (Or prove that it does not exist). - 5 What is a perfect set? Also, this looks like a homework problem. – Kevin Lin Jul 28 '10 at 21:36 2 Why are you asking if you apparently know the answe...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/3400/probabilistic-knot-theory/4806
## probabilistic knot theory ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Take a smooth closed curve in the plane. At each self-intersection, randomly choose one of the two pieces and lift it up just out of the plane. (Perturb the curve so there are no trip...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons
# Multiple comparisons In statistics, the multiple comparisons, multiplicity or multiple testing problem occurs when one considers a set of statistical inferences simultaneously[1] or infers a subset of parameters selected based on the observed values.[2] Errors in inference, including confidence intervals that fail t...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/126159-evaluate-limit.html
# Thread: 1. ## Evaluate the limit Evaluate the limit of 4-x/2-√x as x approaches 4 I believe that this function is in indeterminate form. I just cant seem to rewrite the function so that i can find the limit ( if it exists). If anyone can explain how to evaluate this limit, I would be very grateful. 2. You should...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/145356-getting-around-interacting-sequences-print.html
# Getting around interacting sequences Printable View • May 18th 2010, 11:46 AM Geo877 Getting around interacting sequences The problem I'm currently facing is how to produce and expression to describe the path of a particle in order that it's position can be calculated with a given time. So similar to your suvat equ...
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http://telescoper.wordpress.com/2011/06/22/cosmic-clumpiness-conundra/
# In the Dark A blog about the Universe, and all that surrounds it ## Cosmic Clumpiness Conundra Well there’s a coincidence. I was just thinking of doing a post about cosmological homogeneity, spurred on by a discussion at the workshop I attended in Copenhagen a couple of weeks ago, when suddenly I’m presented with ...
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http://www.citizendia.org/Pseudo-Riemannian_manifold
In differential geometry, a pseudo-Riemannian manifold (also called a semi-Riemannian manifold) is a generalization of a Riemannian manifold. Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that uses the methods of differential and integral Calculus to study problems in Geometry In Riemannian geometry, a Riemannian ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/37230/hausdorff-dimension-of-higher-powers-of-the-mandebrot-set/37261
## Hausdorff dimension of higher powers of the Mandebrot set ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) My third question about Shishikura's result : Shishikura (1991) proved that the Hausdorff Dimension of the boundary of the Mandelbrot set equals 2, ...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/be+characteristic+of
Definitions # Modulus and characteristic of convexity In mathematics, the modulus and characteristic of convexity are measures of "how convex" the unit ball in a Banach space is. In some sense, the modulus of convexity has the same relationship to the ε-δ definition of uniform convexity as the modulus of continuity d...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/2224-surface-integral.html
# Thread: 1. ## Surface Integral I need to compute the surface integral of (curl A).n dS where: A= (xyz+2)i + xj + ((x^2)z + (y^2))k and S is defined by z>=0, z=16-(x^2)-(y^2). (n is the unit normal field). Thanks. 2. First, I calculated this using Stokes' theorem but since it's been a while since I did these, I...
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http://ergodicity.net/2012/09/02/the-card-cyclic-to-random-shuffle/
# An Ergodic Walk a process whose average over time converges to the true average September 2, 2012 ## The card-cyclic to random shuffle Posted by Anand Sarwate under Uncategorized | Tags: arXiv, probability | Mixing time of the card-cyclic to random shuffle Ben Morris We analyze the following method for shufflin...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/43762/why-are-topological-superconductors-hard-to-make
Why are Topological Superconductors hard to make? Topological insulators (TI) have already been made in lab. Topological superconductors (TSC), being close cousins of TI, seem harder to make. Why is that? It seems that materials in connection with majorana zero modes all have bad fate in lab. Are there any deep reaso...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/57916/generators-of-the-multiplicative-group-of-gf2
# Generators of the multiplicative group of GF(2) GF(3) can be constructed as follows by polynomial $p(x)=x+1$: $0=0$ $1=1$ $\alpha=2$ GF(5) can be constructed as follows by polynomial $p(x)=x+2$: $0=0$ $1=1$ $\alpha=3$ $\alpha^2=\alpha\cdot\alpha=3\cdot3\bmod5=4$ $\alpha^3=\alpha^2\cdot\alpha=4\cdot3\bmod5=2...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/41447-am-i-doing-correctly.html
# Thread: 1. ## Am I doing This correctly? 5x + 6y = 18 solve for y 5x - 5x + 6y = 18 + 5x 6y = 18 + 5x 6y/6 = 18 + 5x/6 y = 3 + 5x This has 2 variables, do I need to solve for x or will y=3+5x work out? 2. When the problem says "solve for y," the intent is simply to get y by itself. You're on the right track, bu...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-math-topics/207823-proving-induction.html
# Thread: 1. ## Proving by induction Can anyone help me get started on this math problem? I understand what the problem is purposing and I already know that it is indeed true, but how do I prove it? Suppose there is a circular auto track that is one mile long. Along the track there are n > 0 gas stations. The combin...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/19847/finding-number-of-roots-of-a-polynomial-in-the-unit-disk
# Finding number of roots of a polynomial in the unit disk I would like to know how to find the number of (complex) roots of the polynomal $f(z) = z^4+3z^2+z+1$ inside the unit disk. The usual way to solve such a problem, via Rouché's theorem does not work, at least not in an "obvious way". Any ideas? Thanks! edit:...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/38060/list
## Return to Answer 2 slightly expanded last para I think the construction you're looking for can be seen as a right adjoint, and hence the details of the construction can be seen as coming from general transfinite constructions of adjoints. $\newcommand{\inl}{\mathrm{inl}} \newcommand{\Coalg}{\mathbf{Coalg}}$ There...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/81865/wiener-process-db2-dt/256073
# Wiener Process $dB^2=dt$ Why is $dB^2=dt$? Every online source I've come across lists this as an exercise or just states it, but why isn't this ever explicitly proved? I know that $dB=\sqrt{dt}Z$, but I don't know what squaring a Gaussian random variable means. - 1 What do you mean by every book? Could you list a ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/310382/how-many-complex-numbers-z-xiy-are-there-such-that-xy-1-and-eix2y2
# How many complex numbers $z=x+iy$ are there such that $x+y=1$ and $e^{i(x^2+y^2)}=1.$ I am stuck on the following problem that says: How many complex numbers $z=x+iy$ are there such that $x+y=1$ and $e^{i(x^2+y^2)}=1.$ The options are as follows: $1.0$ $2.$Non-zero but finitely many $3.$Countably infinite $4.$Uncou...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/219565/number-of-matrices-whose-square-is-identity
# Number of matrices whose square is identity How many matrices are such that $A^2 =I$, where $A$ is a $2\times2$ matrix and $I$ is a $2\times2$ identity matrix? I can only think of the identity and it negative are they more? Is it an application of Cayley-Hamilton theorem. I have seen a similarly post by I cannot fo...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/geometry/123936-pythagorean-problem.html
Thread: 1. Pythagorean problem Hi, I'm studying geometry and I'm stuck with this problem. The problem says "Two points, A and B, are given in the plane (no figure). Describe the set of points for which ${AX}^2-{BX}^2$ is constant. I am thinking that this triangle is isoceles and $AX^2 - BX^2 = 0$ but it sounds too...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/275512/hadamard-regularization-isnt-working-out
# Hadamard regularization isn't working out As part of an exercise in a grad course on "mathematical methods" (always such a helpful name), I've been asked to evaluate $I=\int_0^{1/2}{(x^2-x+c)^{-2}dx}$ as a Hadamard finite part integral for $0 \leq c<1/4$. The integrand is positive, so $I$ should be positive too, rig...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/152935/sequence-convergence-and-parentheses-insertion
# Sequence convergence and parentheses insertion find an example for a series $a_{n}$ that satisfies the following: 1. $a_{n}\xrightarrow[n\to\infty]{}0$ 2. ${\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}}$ does not converges 3. There is a way to insert parentheses so ${\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}}$ will conver...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2009/07/27/orthogonal-transformations/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=9916d21231
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Orthogonal transformations Given a form on a vector space $V$ represented by the transformation $B$ and a linear map $T:V\rightarrow V$, we’ve seen how to transform $B$ by the action of $T$. That is, the space of all bilinear forms is a vector space which carries a representation o...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/72791/is-the-endomorphism-algebra-of-a-dualizable-bimodule-necessarily-finite-dimension/73110
## Is the endomorphism algebra of a dualizable bimodule necessarily finite dimensional? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $k$ be field. Let $A$, $B$ be $k$-algebras, and let ${}_AM_B$ be a dualizable bimodule. Pre-Question (too naive): Is th...
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http://nrich.maths.org/5525/clue?nomenu=1
The first triangle number is $1$ The second triangle number is $1 + 2$ The third triangle number is $1 + 2 + 3$ The fourth triangle number is $1 + 2 + 3 + 4 \ldots$ The $n^{\text{th}}$ triangle number is $\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/100029/3-manifold-theorem-reference-request-or-proof
# 3-manifold theorem reference request or proof The following is a theorem of which I have great interest in but cannot find anything about on the internet, Every 3-manifold of finite volume comes from identifying sides of some polyhedron I'm fairly certain that "identifying sides of some polyhedron" may be a simpli...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/214584-proof-using-wop.html
# Thread: 1. ## Proof using WOP Hello everyone, I want to prove that for postive integers $x, y, x+y \ne y$. I want to do this using the WOP. Here's what I have done so far: Suppose for some postive integer $x, \exists y$ such that $y=x+y$. By the WOP, there exists a smallest $x_0$ such that $y=x_0+y$. Now I think ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/06/30/integral-submanifolds/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=2c354f29b9
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Integral Submanifolds Given a $k$-dimensional distribution $\Delta$ on an $n$-dimensional manifold $M$, we say that a $k$-dimensional submanifold $\iota:N\hookrightarrow M$ is an “integral submanifold” of $\Delta$ if $\iota_*\mathcal{T}_pN=\Delta_{\iota(p)}$ for every $p\in N$. Tha...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2328/electrons-faster-than-speed-of-light
# Electrons faster than speed of light While looking at some exercises in my physics textbook, I came across the following problem which I thought was quite interesting: It is possible for the electron beam in a television picture tube to move across the screen at a speed faster than the speed of light. Why does this...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/265514/linear-independence-in-f-mathbb-r-mathbb-r
# linear independence in $F(\mathbb R,\mathbb R)$ For each subset of each vector space, justify whether their vectors are linearly independent or dependent: $$\{f,g,h\}, f(x)=e^{2x} , g(x)=x^2 , h(x)=x,\mbox{ in }F(\mathbb R,\mathbb R).$$ - – experimentX Dec 26 '12 at 19:42 ## 1 Answer Assuming you meant $f(x) = ...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/04/28/divisibility/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=4ca8fc8c32
The Unapologetic Mathematician Divisibility There is an interesting preorder we can put on the nonzero elements of any commutative ring with unit. If $r$ and $s$ are nonzero elements of a ring $R$, we say that $r$ divides $s$ — and write $r|s$ — if there is an $x\in R$ so that $rx=s$. The identity $1$ trivially divid...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/142/can-one-efficiently-iterate-valid-bcrypt-hash-output-values/179
# Can one efficiently iterate valid bcrypt hash output values? bcrypt is an intentionally slow hash algorithm. In my last protocol idea, I wanted to use it to expand a password and then only transfer the bcrypt-hashed password. An efficient attack on this would be an ability to iterate all bcrypt hashes (or only thes...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/845/few-questions-on-binomial-lattice-option-valuation?answertab=active
# Few questions on Binomial-Lattice Option Valuation I have just started applying Binomial-Lattice, however I am yet to fully understand few things. My questions are: 1. What is the concept of working backward (left side) from the values in terminal (farthest) nodes at the right side. Why do we need to do backward in...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/158071/is-there-any-closed-form-expression-to-calculate-each-element-of-the-inverse-of/158076
Is there any closed-form expression to calculate each element of the inverse of a matrix? Considering a generic square matrix $A=(a_{i,j})$ we want to compute its inverse $A^{-1}=\left[a^{(-1)}_{i,j}\right]$. Is there a way to express each $a^{(-1)}_{i,j}$ using a closed form expression? - 2 – Rahul Narain Jun 14 '...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4006033
Physics Forums ## Calculus, Definition of limit, Concept Hi comrades. According to spivak, the defition of limit goes as follows: " For every ε > 0, there is some δ > 0, such that, for every x, if 0 < |x-a| < δ, then |f(x) - l |< ε. " After some exercices, I came across with a doubt. Say that I could prove that |...
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http://scicomp.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/symbolic-computation
# Tagged Questions The symbolic-computation tag has no wiki summary. 0answers 57 views ### What libraries are available for solving problems at the college physics level? Are there any libraries available for solving problems at the level of college physics? In particular, I'm interested in libraries for general pu...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/6376/why-forgetful-functors-usually-have-left-adjoint/6403
Why forgetful functors usually have LEFT adjoint? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) for forgetful functors, we can usually find their left adjoint as some "free objects", e.g. the forgetful functor: AbGp -> Set, its left adjoint sends a set to the "f...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/03/23/rings/?like=1&_wpnonce=76a2d9cd23
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Rings Okay, I know I’ve been doing a lot more high-level stuff this week because of the $E_8$ thing, but it’s getting about time to break some new ground. A ring is another very well-known kind of mathematical structure, and we’re going to build it from parts we already know about...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/10406?sort=oldest
## General construction for internal hom in a presheaf category ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I was reading about the internal hom functor for simplicial sets, and the construction is very "localized" (nothing to do with localization, just th...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/139985-matrix-representation-print.html
# Matrix Representation Printable View • April 18th 2010, 07:49 PM ktcyper03 Matrix Representation Let X = (1, 2x - 1) be a basis for R2. Suppose that T is a linear transformation such that T(x) = x + 1/2 and T(1) = 2x + 1. Find RxxT the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis X. Does this mean- (1)(A)...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-applied-math/152080-integral-exp-m-sech-1-m-m-dm.html
# Thread: 1. ## Integral of exp(-a*m)*sech^{1/m}(a*m) dm Hi, I would like at least some hints to compute the following integral : $\int_0^\infty exp(-ax) \text{cosh}^{-1/x}(ax) dx$ As a known result we have : $\lim_{x->0} \text{cosh}^{-1/x}(ax) = 1$ So the function should behave well and be integrable but mathema...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/54835/double-pendulum
# Double Pendulum The equations of motions for the double pendulum is given by $$\dot{\theta_1} = \frac{6}{ml^2}\frac{2p_{\theta1} - 3\cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2)p_{\theta2}}{16 - 9\cos^2(\theta_1 - \theta_2)}$$ and similarly for the other pendulum. In respect to what does the change in angle for the first pendulum ref...
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http://motls.blogspot.com/2011/07/theory-vs-phenomenology-in-days-of.html?m=1
# The Reference Frame Our stringy Universe from a conservative viewpoint ## Monday, July 25, 2011 ### Theory vs phenomenology in the days of experimental reckoning Exactly twenty years ago, in August 1991, Paul Ginsparg launched the arXiv - which used to be known under the main URL xxx.lanl.gov for many years. The...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/54296-exercise-algebra-thomas-w-hungerford.html
# Thread: 1. ## An exercise in Algebra by Thomas W. Hungerford A commutive ring wih unity has a minmal prime ideal contains all zero divisor and all nonunits are zero divisor prove all nonunits are nilpotent this is an exercise in Algebra by Thomas W. Hungford page 148 2. Originally Posted by chipai A commutive rin...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/33861?sort=oldest
## Large cardinals ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Looking at the chart of cardinals in Kanamori's book, one realizes that all large cardinals are implied by stronger ones and imply weaker ones. For instance measurable implies Jonsson which imp...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/36377-how-large-should-my-survey.html
Thread: 1. How large should my survey be? I need to conduct a 10min long marketing survey with 6 to 7 questions . How large should my sample size be to have results representative of a 1000000-large population group, considering I want to achieve a 95% confidence level? I have read the formulas: $n = ({z \sigma \ove...
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http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/10238/even-more-with-the-kolmogorov-smirnov-test-with-r-software
# Even more with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test with R software This follows on from the previous question on differences between K-S manual test and K-S test with R. My frequency sample was ````a=c(0,1,1,4,9). ```` Then the observed sample is ```` obs=c(2,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5) ```` The expected sample is the...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/23478?sort=newest
## Examples of common false beliefs in mathematics. [closed] ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) The first thing to say is that this is not the same as the question about interesting mathematical mistakes. I am interested about the type of false be...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/234495/injective-morphisms-monomorphisms-and-left-invertible-morphisms-in-abelian-cate
Injective Morphisms, Monomorphisms and Left Invertible Morphisms in Abelian Categories Let $\mathcal{C}$ be an abelian category. A morphism $f:X \rightarrow Y$ is called injective if its kernel is zero. $f$ is called monomorphism if whenever $f \circ g=0$, for $g:Z \rightarrow X$, then $g=0$. We have the result that a...
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http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Arrangement_of_hyperplanes
Definitions # Arrangement of hyperplanes In geometry and combinatorics, an arrangement of hyperplanes is a finite set A of hyperplanes in a linear, affine, or projective space S. Questions about a hyperplane arrangement A generally concern geometrical, topological, or other properties of the complement, M(A), which i...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/23885/why-events-in-probability-are-closed-under-countable-union-and-complement?answertab=votes
# Why events in probability are closed under countable union and complement? In probability, events are considered to be closed under countable union and complement, so mathematically they are modeled by $\sigma$-algebra. I was wondering why events are considered to be closed under countably union and complement? In ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/112703/deciding-whether-or-not-an-exponentially-distributed-random-variable-exists-in-a
## Deciding whether or not an exponentially distributed random variable exists in a set via the use of a “black box” function ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have some set of known size but with unknown elements, $(x_1, ..., x_N) \in X$, wher...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/103695?sort=oldest
## Does the self-product of a $g$-dimensional abelian variety contain an abelian variety of dimension smaller than $g$ at some point ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let me be more precise than the title. (This will be my last attempt to do some...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2007/01/30/groups/?like=1&_wpnonce=9d779cb1c0
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Groups A good ramp up into abstract algebra is the idea of a group. Groups show up everywhere in mathematics, and getting a feel for working with them really helps you learn about other algebraic notions. There are a number of ways to think about groups, but for now I’ll stick wit...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/177290-basic-question-distribution-equations.html
# Thread: 1. ## basic question on distribution equations if i have a exponential distribution equation for example, and i want to know the probability of a certain region between x1 and x2, would all i have to do is get the cdf equation, then plugin lambda, then subtract this equation with a x2 value, with the same e...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/number-theory/164816-unique-integers-print.html
# unique integers Printable View • November 29th 2010, 10:50 PM mremwo unique integers what exactly does it mean for integers to be unique? if i am supposed to prove that there exists UNIQUE positive m and n integers under a condition, can m and n be equal at some conditions? for them to be unique, does it just mean ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/184640-solution-infinite-dimensional-matrix.html
# Thread: 1. ## solution to infinite dimensional matrix Consider the equations Ax=0 where both the number of columns and rows of A are countably infinite and all entries are either 1, 0 or -1. Is the following statement true or false? Ax=0 has a nonnegative bounded solution (i.e., Ax=0 for some x=(x1,x2,...) with x...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/32315/has-the-lie-group-e8-really-been-detected-experimentally
Has the Lie group E8 really been detected experimentally? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A few months ago there were several math talks about how the Lie group E8 had been detected in some physics experiment. I recently looked up the original pape...
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http://nrich.maths.org/2364/note
### Rationals Between What fractions can you find between the square roots of 56 and 58? ### Root to Poly Find the polynomial p(x) with integer coefficients such that one solution of the equation p(x)=0 is $1+\sqrt 2+\sqrt 3$. ### Consecutive Squares The squares of any 8 consecutive numbers can be arranged into tw...
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http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/F_Sharp_Programming/Recursion
# F Sharp Programming/Recursion F# : Recursion and Recursive Functions A recursive function is a function which calls itself. Interestingly, in contrast to many other languages, functions in F# are not recursive by default. A programmer needs to explicitly mark a function as recursive using the `rec` keyword: ```let...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/118057/relation-between-singular-values-of-matrices-and-their-products
## Relation between singular values of matrices and their products ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hello everybody, Is there any explicit relation between the singular values $\lambda_X$ and $\lambda_Y$ of two same size matrices $X$ and $Y$, re...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/36353/what-is-the-most-natural-classical-polynomial-complexity-class-that-includes-all
# What is the most natural classical polynomial complexity class that includes all of BQP and NP? Since we know that there are some oracle problems which can be solved on a quantum computer, but not on an NP machine with the same oracle, the idea of nondeterministic (i.e. infinitely parallel) machine is not sufficient...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2008/07/31/roots-of-polynomials-ii/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=5d5a17dad5
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Roots of Polynomials II This one might have to suffice for two days. The movers are almost done loading the truck here in New Orleans, and I’ll be taking today and tomorrow to drive to Maryland. We can actually tease out more information from the factorization we constructed yeste...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119907/how-to-handle-extremes-in-m-m-c-system-in-the-queue-theory
## How to handle “extremes” in M/M/C system in the queue theory? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi, I'm beginning to learn queue theory and I have a question. I want try use the queue theory to estimate the indicated server amount to handle op...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/22934/a-question-of-erds-on-equidistribution
## A question of Erdős on equidistribution ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In his book Metric Number Theory, Glyn Harman mentions the following problem he attributes to Erdős: Let $f(\alpha)$ be a bounded measurable function with period 1. Is ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/160679-skew-symmetric-metrix.html
# Thread: 1. ## skew-symmetric metrix Hi i need some help solving the following problem: What i know: The following does not hold for p=2 since an inverse does not hold. but find it diffecult to show that this holds for primes p> 3. Thanks 2. Originally Posted by 1234567 Hi i need some help solving the following...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/228537/prove-that-function-f-is-bounded-below?answertab=votes
# Prove that function f is bounded below $f:\mathbb{R}^k \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is differentiable function such that $\sum_{i=1}^{k} x_i \frac{df}{dx_i}(\mathrm{x} )\ge 0$ for $\mathrm{x}=(x_1,x_2,...,x_k) \in \mathbb{R} ^k$. Prove that function f is bounded below. All what I've got: $\sum_{i=1}^{k} x_i \frac{df}{dx...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/133871-finding-intersection-two-functions.html
# Thread: 1. ## finding intersection of two functions Here are the functions: (G of k)(x) = x^2-1 f(x) = x^2/(x^2+1) how do i find the intersecrions? 2. Originally Posted by Anemori Here are the functions: (G of k)(x) = x^2-1 f(x) = x^2/(x^2+1) how do i find the intersecrions? Start by solving $x^2 - 1 = \frac...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/28761?sort=newest
## Minimum Spanning Tree of a Weighted Graph ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have a connected graph $G=(V,E)$ in $n$ vertices. The edge weights are non-negative and form a metric space, thus for vertices $u,v,w \in V$ , such that $(u,v), (v,w...
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http://nrich.maths.org/6151/note
# Bio Graphs ### Why do this problem? This problem encourages students to get into the real meaning of graphical representation without getting bogged down in algebraic calculations or falling back into blind computation. It will also encourage the students to think about the various differences and similarities betw...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/102126/leray-spectral-sequence-for-lowest-weight-part-of-a-smooth-morphism/102135
## Leray spectral sequence for lowest weight part of a smooth morphism ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let me assume everything in sight is as nice as possible, probably if the result I want is true then these conditions are too restrictive. Al...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4056474
Physics Forums Blog Entries: 30 Boltzmann and Fourier for biologist Hello, Please could someone explain to me about Boltzmann distribution and Fourier transformation? or point me in the direction of some really really easy-to-understand guide? I need to understand it for biology - to understand NMR and mass spectr...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/matrix-elements+symmetry
# Tagged Questions 1answer 35 views ### Diagonal matrix in k-space I'm having some trouble with an integration I hope you guys can help me with. I have that: ${{\mathbf{v}}_{i}}\left( \mathbf{k} \right)=\frac{\hbar {{\mathbf{k}}_{i}}}{m}$ and ... 2answers 185 views ### If the S-matrix has symmetry group G, must the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/227332/maximum-possible-area-of-triangle-pqr
# Maximum possible area of triangle PQR A point $P$ is given on the circumference of a circle of radius $r$.Chords $QR$ are drawn parallel to the tangent at $P$.Then how can we determine the largest possible area of triangle $PQR$? Thanks. - ## 1 Answer Here is one way. We may assume, without loss of generality, ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/120827/list
Return to Answer 1 [made Community Wiki] One basic structural problem about the SW invariants is the question of simple type: suppose that $X$ is a simply connected 4-manifold with $b^+>1$, and $\mathfrak{s}$ a $\mathrm{Spin}^c$-structure such that $SW_X(\mathfrak{s})\neq 0$. Must $\mathfrak{s}$ arise from an almost ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/16711?sort=newest
## homotopy associative $H$-space and $coH$-space ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $[X, Y]_0$ denote base point preserving homotopy classes of maps $X\rightarrow Y$. A multiplication on a pointed space $Y$ is a map $\phi: Y\times Y\rightarro...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/16697-explorations.html
# Thread: 1. ## explorations A companys profit for 2000 was 5 million. Each year, the profit increases by 2 million. Let p=f(t) represent the profit(in million of dollars) for the year that is t years after 2000. 1. Find an equation for f. Write the equation using f(t) notation. Also, write the equation in terms of p...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/92573?sort=oldest
## Gausian distributions in the Frequency domain ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have read in many texts that the Fourier Transform of a Gaussian is yet another Gaussian, however how does the mean and standard deviation change? Also if we co...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/pre-calculus/42569-parable.html
# Thread: 1. ## parable Finding the equation of the parable and build it Axis parallel to y = 0 and goes through A(-2,4) B(-3,2) C(-11,-2) Answer $y^2-8y+4x+24=0$ 2. I hope you mean "parabola" There are two forms of parabolas. What are they? Once you know which of the two you need, how can you determine the spec...
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http://motls.blogspot.com/2011/08/higgs-search-neither-fish-nor-fowl.html?m=1
The Reference Frame Our stringy Universe from a conservative viewpoint Wednesday, August 24, 2011 Higgs search: neither fish nor fowl My "live report" from Lepton-Photon 2011 in Bombay ended up being somewhat unreadable, missing the big picture: that's what often happens with texts in which you don't know in advanc...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/63496/what-can-be-said-about-an-infinite-linear-chain-of-conjugate-prior-distributions
## What can be said about an infinite linear chain of conjugate prior distributions? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) We can sample a discrete value from the multinomial distribution. We can also sample the parameters of the multinomial distrib...
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