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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/28743/from-knowing-just-the-change-in-kinetic-energy-can-we-find-the-friction-force-a?answertab=active
# From knowing just the change in kinetic energy, can we find the friction force and engine power? I understand this topic well enough to get all the task done because they aren't very creative. But for my exam I think I should have this clear. During the acceleration the force from the engine is of course bigger tha...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77229?sort=oldest
## dimension of a real affine variety ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $V$ be a real affine variety in $\mathbb R^n$, i.e. the zero set of a real polynomial $p(x_1,\dots,x_n)$. Consider the following three definitions of the dimension of $V$...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/algebra/105035-rational-expressions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Rational expressions I've been looking at the examples in the book and can't find any examples on similar to this problem and I'm trying to figure out how I would go about solving it. Thank You r- r^2-1/r / 1- r-1/r everything is all divided but I don't know how to write the tags in format. 2. Origi...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/113756/extension-and-self-injective-ring
# Extension and Self Injective Ring Let $R$ be a self injective ring. Then $R^n$ is an injective module. Let $M$ be a submodule of $R^n$ and let $f:M\to R^n$ be an $R$-module homomorphism. By injectivity of $R^n$ we know that we can extend $f$ to $\tilde{f}:R^n\to R^n$. My question is that if $f$ is injective, can we...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119989/equivalence-of-1-norm-and-relative-entropy/119994
## equivalence of 1-norm and relative entropy? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For two pmf $p=\lbrace p_i\rbrace$ and $q=\lbrace q_i\rbrace$ on the same finite alphabet, we know that relateive entropy $D(p\|q)=\sum p_i\log\frac{p_i}{q_i}$ and 1...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/228629/solve-the-trigonometric-equation/228925
# Solve the trigonometric equation Solve the equation $$\cos x -2\cos 2x+3 \cos 3x -4\cos 4x = \dfrac{1}{2}.$$ I tried, put $t = \cos x$. - 1 Yes, and what happened when you did that? – Gerry Myerson Nov 4 '12 at 3:08 Did you try the angle sum identity to break up some of those cosines? Remember: $cos(2x)=cos^2(x)-s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/110911/books-about-capacity-theory
## Books about Capacity theory ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) While I was studying the book Variation et Optimisation de formes by Antoine Henrot and Michel Pierre, I encountered a section about the capacity associated to the $H^1$ norm, which...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/54731/sums-of-fractional-parts-of-linear-functions-of-n/55119
## sums of fractional parts of linear functions of n ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) As $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ range uniformly over $[0,1]$, what is the typical (e.g. median or root-mean-square) order of magnitude of $C_m (\alpha,\gamma)$ := $\s...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/84648/the-spectral-representation-and-isotropic-covariance-functions
## The spectral representation and isotropic covariance functions ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Caveat: My apologies if this question is poorly phrased. I am an engineer/computer scientist teaching myself mathematics. The spectral representa...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26845/lorentz-force-in-dirac-theory-and-its-classical-limit
# Lorentz force in Dirac theory and its classical limit It is well known that in Dirac theory the time derivative of $P_i=p_i+A_i$ operator (where $p_i=∂/∂_i$, $A_i$ - EM field vector potential) is an analogue of the Lorentz force: $\frac{dP_i}{dt} = e(E_i+[v×B]_i)$ On the other hand, in classical theory we have the...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/134051/solving-lim-limits-x-to0-fracx-sinxx2-without-lhospitals-rule/134068
# Solving $\lim\limits_{x\to0} \frac{x - \sin(x)}{x^2}$ without L'Hospital's Rule. How to solve $\lim\limits_{x\to 0} \frac{x - \sin(x)}{x^2}$ Without L'Hospital's Rule? you can use trigonometric identities and inequalities, but you can't use series or more advanced stuff. - $\sin$ is odd, so $\sin'' = 0$ (or you can...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/92182/if-x-i-are-iid-finding-ex-1-x-2-cdots-x-k-mid-x-1-x-2-cdots-x
# If $X_i$ are iid, finding $E(X_1 + X_2 + \cdots + X_k \mid X_1 + X_2+ \cdots +X_n=b)$ I just wonder if anybody can help me to prove the following identity: Given a series of i.i.d. non-negative random variables $X_1, X_2, ..., X_n$, then $$E(X_1+X_2+ \cdots +X_k \mid X_1+X_2+ \cdots +X_n=b)=b \cdot \frac{k}{n} .$$ ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/152605/proving-that-lim-limits-x-to-0-fracex-1x-1/152616
# Proving that $\lim\limits_{x \to 0}\frac{e^x-1}{x} = 1$ I was messing around with the definition of the derivative, trying to work out the formulas for the common functions using limits. I hit a roadblock, however, while trying to find the derivative of $e^x$. The process went something like this: $$\begin{align} (...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency
# Frequency For other uses, see Frequency (disambiguation). Three cyclically flashing lights, from lowest frequency (top) to highest frequency (bottom). f is the frequency in hertz (Hz), meaning the number of cycles per second. T is the period in seconds (s), meaning the number of seconds per cycle. T and f are recipr...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/170127/what-is-the-meaning-of-this-analysis-problem-and-give-some-hint-please?answertab=active
# What is the meaning of this analysis problem and give some hint please? What is the meaning of this analysis problem and give some hint please? This problem was founded on Analysis 1 by Herbert Amann and Joachim Escher on page 100. Determine the following subsets of $\Bbb R^2$ by drawing: $$A = \{(x,y) \in \Bbb R...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/282173/expressing-hyperbolic-functions-in-terms-of-e
Expressing hyperbolic functions in terms of $e$. Express $\tanh(-3)$ in terms of $e$, where $\tanh$ is the hyperbolic tangent. This is what I did: $$\begin{align} \tanh(-x)&=\dfrac{e^{-2x}-1}{e^{-2x}+1}\\\\\\ \tanh(-3)&=\dfrac{e^{-2\times-3}-1}{e^{-2\times-3}+1}\\\\\\ \tanh(-3)&=\dfrac{e^6-1}{e^6+1} \end{align}$$ H...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/77180/motivation-behind-defining-the-ramification-divisor
## Motivation behind defining the Ramification Divisor ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I would like to understand what exactly is the motivation for defining the notion of a ramification divisor of a function. As I see the definition, If $f$ ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/143453/uniform-convergence-of-sequence-to-the-exponent-function
# Uniform convergence of sequence to the exponent function Let $f_n(z) = (1-z^2/n)^n$, and let $f(z)=\operatorname{exp}(-z^2)$. I need to show that $f_n$ converges uniformly to $f$ in any closed disc. I saw this: Uniform Convergence of an Exponential Sequence of Functions, but I'm not sure the methods used there are ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2502/how-accurately-is-the-moment-of-perihelion-of-earth-known-and-how-is-it-measure
# How accurately is the moment of perihelion of Earth known, and how is it measured? Earth's perihelion passed about nine hours ago. How accurately do we know the moment of closest approach of the Earth to the center of the sun? How do we make this measurement? - ## 3 Answers Two things that we are really good at m...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/524/what-place-do-prime-numbers-have-in-cryptography?answertab=votes
# What place do prime numbers have in cryptography? My understanding of hashing and encryption is rather limited. I certainly do not understand the mathematical formulas at play in these algorithms. With that said, what part do prime numbers play in cryptography? When I was in college, one of my professors told me th...
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http://www.purplemath.com/learning/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=1543&p=4752
# The Purplemath Forums Helping students gain understanding and self-confidence in algebra. ## Find equal sum: 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 * 2 * 3 Complex numbers, rational functions, logarithms, sequences and series, matrix operations, etc. 7 posts • Page 1 of 1 ### Find equal sum: 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 * 2 * 3 by japiga on Thu Sep 23...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/differential-equations/168018-u_x-3u_y-0-a.html
# Thread: 1. ## u_x-3u_y=0 $u_x-3u_y=0$ $u(x,x)=x^2$ $\omega_{\xi}(\cos{\alpha}-3\sin{\alpha})-\omega_{\eta}(\sin{\alpha}+3\cos{\alpha})=0$ $\displaystyle\cos{\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}} \ \ \ \sin{\alpha}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{10}}$ $\displaystyle\sqrt{10}\omega_{\xi}=0\Rightarrow\om ega_{\xi}=0$ $x=\xi+B\eta \ \ \ y...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/186977-complex-eigenvectors.html
# Thread: 1. ## Complex eigenvectors Hi! A complex 2x2 matrix is given as A = a b c d  where a, b, c and d are complex numbers. Find the eigenvectors of U when a = 0, b = i, c = -i and d = 0, and normalize them to unity. I think I've found the eigenvalues to be 1 and -1. (If that is right.) But I have problem fi...
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http://medlibrary.org/medwiki/Dirac_equation
# Dirac equation Welcome to MedLibrary.org. For best results, we recommend beginning with the navigation links at the top of the page, which can guide you through our collection of over 14,000 medication labels and package inserts. For additional information on other topics which are not covered by our database of med...
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http://logiciansdoitwithmodels.com/2010/10/
# Logicians do it with Models A self-guided jaunt in philosophical logic ## Archive for October, 2010 ### Clarity In Talking About The Status Of Attributes October 13, 2010 When the ontological status of a property or attribute is in question, the central issue is the ontological status of an object’s possessing o...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/115520/simplifying-an-expression
# Simplifying an expression The following expression is given: $$\frac{x^7+y^7+z^7}{xyz(x^4+y^4+z^4)}$$ Simplify it, knowing that $x+y+z=0$. - Use that $z=-(x+y)$ and substitute and suffer for a bit. I think you should get a nice answer :) – Daniel Montealegre Mar 2 '12 at 2:04 @Victor: Diophantine equations? Ther...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/52983/why-is-the-bcs-trial-function-valid-across-the-bec-bcs-crossover
# Why is the BCS trial function valid across the BEC-BCS crossover? In one of the two main theoretical approaches used in describing ultracold Fermi gases and the BEC-BCS crossover, the so-called BCS-Leggett approach, the starting point is the BCS trial wavefunction: $$\mid BCS \rangle \equiv \prod_{\mathbf{k}} \left...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/31395/what-happens-to-matter-in-a-standard-model-with-zero-higgs-vev/31440
# What happens to matter in a standard model with zero Higgs VEV? Suppose you reset the parameters of the standard model so that the Higgs field average value is zero in the vacuum, what would happen to standard matter? If the fundamental fermions go from a finite to a zero rest mass, I'm pretty sure that the electro...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/35351/is-it-easier-to-move-or-rotate-an-object
# Is it easier to move or rotate an object? [closed] This is a problem I'm facing on designing a moving bookcase for my home, I just don't have enough physics background to tackle the problem. Which of the following requires more force/effort? • A bookcase with a pivot point in one of the back corners that is rotate...
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http://jeremykun.com/2011/07/09/set-theory-a-primer/
# Set Theory – A Primer Posted on July 9, 2011 by It’s often that a student’s first exposure to rigorous mathematics is through set theory, as originally studied by Georg Cantor. This means we will not treat set theory axiomatically (as in ZF set theory), but rather we will take the definition of a set for granted, a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/58495/why-hasnt-mereology-suceeded-as-an-alternative-to-set-theory/64342
## Why hasn’t mereology suceeded as an alternative to set theory? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I have recently run into this wikipedia article on mereology. I was surprised I had never heard of it before and indeed it seems to be seldom ment...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/13568/symmetric-tensor-products-of-irreducible-representations/13575
## Symmetric tensor products of irreducible representations ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I wonder if there is a way to compute the symmetric tensor power of irreducible representations for classical Lie algebras: $\mathfrak{so}(n)$, $\mathfr...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/tags/value-at-risk/new
# Tag Info ## New answers tagged value-at-risk 1 ### Is my VaR calculation correct? you need to use the forecast for both the mean and sigma. It should look something like this: forecast = ugarchforecast(modelfit, n.ahead = 1, data = mydata); sigma(forecast); fitted(forecast) Then plug these values into the equatio...
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http://www.uncommondescent.com/management/a-designed-objects-entropy-must-increase-for-its-design-complexity-to-increase-part-1/
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http://mathhelpforum.com/advanced-algebra/118461-orthogonal-basic-basic-orthogonal-complement.html
# Thread: 1. ## Orthogonal basic && basic for the orthogonal complement Hi guys, I am stuck with this questions, and final is coming... I would be appreciate if anyone can help me to solve these questions. Thanks 2. For $A= \begin{bmatrix}6 & -6 & -12 & 0 & 3 & -5 \\ 5 & -5 & -10 & 0 & -2 & 6 \\ -4 & 4 & 8 & 0 & -6 ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/194267/solve-the-equation-2x-1-x?answertab=active
Solve the equation $2^x=1-x$ Solve the equation: $$2^x=1-x$$ I know this is extremely easy and I know the solution using graphical approach. Basically, I can see the solution, but I can't work it out algebraically. - You can use the iterative formula: $$x_{n+1}=1-2^{x_{n}}$$ for a numerical approach, which eventuall...
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http://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/7705/notation-conventions-for-tree-data-structures
# Notation Conventions for Tree Data Structures I'm currently working on a paper describing a new algorithm in computational science. If all goes well, this algorithm will be around for a while (within the specific community). As such, I want to set notation conventions that will not drive other people insane. The pri...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/4541/missing-factor-in-the-factor-model/4544
# Missing factor in the factor model I am developing a factor model to predict monthly returns. One of the factors alone accounts for an R squared of 0.3 to 0.4 for many single periods that has surprised me. However, for some periods the direction of the factor reverse completely and if I run a single regression for ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/70601/primes-of-the-form-p-i-1p-i-2-cdots-p-i-n2k?answertab=votes
# Primes of the form $p_{i_1}p_{i_2}\cdots p_{i_n}+2k$ Let $S_{n,k}$ be the set of all numbers that can be written as the product of $n$ odd primes plus $2k$. Is there integers $n>1$ and $k>1$ such that $S_{n,k}$ contains finite number of primes? - Are you asking if $S_{n,k}$ is non-empty for some $n$ and $k$ or do ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/83272?sort=newest
## Comparing two measures on trees on $n$ vertices ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) A standard measure on trees on $n$ vertices is the Uniform Spanning Tree (UST) on the complete graph. This is the measure where every tree has equal probability,...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/85744-find-all-complex-solutions.html
# Thread: 1. ## Find all complex solutions How can I find all complex solutions of the following? z^4 = -1 + sqrt(3*i) 2. Originally Posted by posix_memalign How can I find all complex solutions of the following? z^4 = -1 + sqrt(3*i) Hi Isn't it $z^4 = -1 + \sqrt{3}\:i$ One way is to go to exponential form $z^4 ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/7951/is-there-a-poset-with-0-with-countable-automorphism-group/7954
## Is there a poset with 0 with countable automorphism group? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there a poset P with a unique least element, such that every element is covered by finitely many other elements of P (and P is locally finite -- ac...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/80007/topology-on-the-space-of-schwartz-distributions/114367
## Topology on the space of Schwartz Distributions ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) If we equip the Schwartz space $\mathcal{S}$ with its usual Fréchet space topology, then the space of continuous linear functionals $\mathcal{S}^\ast$ is known a...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/17826/why-should-i-prefer-bundles-to-surjective-submersions/34434
## Why should I prefer bundles to (surjective) submersions? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I hope this question isn't too open-ended for MO --- it's not my favorite type of question, but I do think there could be a good answer. I will happily ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/120580/list
## Return to Answer 2 corrected three errors The whole discussion seems to devolve on whether the empty graph (or empty space) should be considered "connected". Angelo and I are of the school that it should not, but this should be explained since some of the traditional definitions of "connected" apparently allow the...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/1973/is-there-a-complex-structure-on-the-6-sphere
## Is there a complex structure on the 6-sphere? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I don't know who first asked this question, but it's a question that I think many differential and complex geometers have tried to answer because it sounds so simp...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3055/how-does-the-cyclic-attack-on-rsa-work/3056
# How does the cyclic attack on RSA work? I am trying to get the idea of cyclic attacks againts assymetric RSA encryption. Taken from Handbook of applied cryptography . Let $k$ be a positive integer such that $$c^{(e^{k})} = c\mod n \tag{1}.$$ There for $k-1$ it holds that $$c^{(e^{k-1})} = m \mod n \tag 2$$ where $m...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/208629-limit-mvt.html
1Thanks • 1 Post By hollywood # Thread: 1. ## limit (MVT) show that Show that cosx>1-(x²/2) "x>0 o "x<0 hint:for x>0, you can use Mean value theorem for f(x)=cosx+(x²/2) on [0,x] Thank you .. 2. ## Re: limit (MVT) I think the best method is to use Taylor's Theorem - it gives the expansion for $\cos{x}$ in powers ...
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http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/index.php?title=User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture_10&diff=32079&oldid=30007
# User:Michiexile/MATH198/Lecture 10 ### From HaskellWiki (Difference between revisions) | | | ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/6868/how-to-slice-the-cheese
# How to slice the cheese I encounter a problem recently stated as below: How many pieces of cheese we can obtain from a single thick piece by making five straight slices?(we can't move the cheese when slicing)If we wanna maximize the number of pieces which is denoted by P(n), is there any recurrence relation for P(n...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12327?sort=votes
## Extension of some feature of SDE Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Hi everyone, I am looking for some ideas (or references) in order to get an explicit SDE (if it exists) which would have a stylised property extending ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/tagged/pontrjagin-duality
## Tagged Questions 1answer 195 views ### What is the dual of a pre-injective map? In [M. Gromov, Endomorphisms of symbolic algebraic varieties, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 1 (1999), 109–197], Gromov introduces the notion of pre-injective map. Recasting this notion … 0answers 48 views ### The unitary dual of non disc...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/123809-catenary.html
# Thread: 1. ## Catenary Equation of a catenary is y = a * cosh(x/a) + C I am told that two telephone poles are 10 m apart and that the poles are 6 m tall. The minimum clearance (distance of the cable to the ground) is 4 m. Question asks how long can the cable be. So. I know that once I find the equation for the ca...
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http://cms.math.ca/Events/winter12/abs/sdd
2012 CMS Winter Meeting Fairmont Queen Elizabeth (Montreal), December 7 - 10, 2012 Symmetries of Differential and Difference Equations Org: Alexei Cheviakov (Saskatchewan) and Pavel Winternitz (Montréal) [PDF] STEPHEN ANCO, Brock University Symmetry analysis and exact solutions of semilinear Schrodinger equations  [...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/124222/partial-derivatives-and-orthogonality-with-polar-coordinates
# Partial derivatives and orthogonality with polar-coordinates We are stuck with this question here because I cannot understand the following results. I find it hard to visualize this, let alone deduce from that. How to do it? Objective to Attack The closely Related Problems with Orthogonal Basis and Dot Products In ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/43491-contractive-sequence-print.html
# contractive sequence Printable View • July 11th 2008, 08:41 AM particlejohn contractive sequence If $x_n$ is a sequence and there is a $c \geq 1$ such that $|x_{k+1}-x_{k}| > c|x_{k}-x_{k-1}|$ for all $k > 1$, then can $x_n$ converge? We claim that if $n \in \bold{N}$, then $|x_{k}-x_{k+1}| > c^{k-1}|x_{1}-x_{2}|$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/119678/sorting-two-paired-lists-of-real-numbers-to-minimize-consecutive-absolute-differe/119697
## sorting two paired lists of real numbers to minimize consecutive absolute differences ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Consider a set of $n$ real-valued number pairs: $(x_1,y_1), (x_2,y_2), \dots, (x_n,y_n)$. I want to find a permutation $p$ ...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/221319/diagonalization-theorem-and-convergence
# Diagonalization theorem and convergence Let $\{f_{n}\}$ be a sequence of pointwise bounded continuous functions on a separable metric space $X$. There is a common diagonalization theorem (see Baby Rudin, Theorem 7.23) which states that if $E$ is a countable subset of $X$, then we can find a susequence $\{f_{n_{k}}\}...
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http://dsp.stackexchange.com/questions/7864/dft-as-convolution-question
# DFT as convolution question I have tried to make this question as readable and consistent as possible. The short of it, is that I am trying to ascertain how one gets from the math equation shown, (which I understand), to the correct implementation. (Which I also understand). However, how/why one gets from one to the...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/8076/how-does-atp-transfer-energy-to-a-reaction
How does ATP transfer energy to a reaction? This is a question for which I've found it surprisingly hard to find a good answer. Biology texts talk mystically about the ATP->ADP reaction providing energy to power other reactions. I'd like to know some more details. Is this following roughly right ? 1. Each reaction in...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/190532/what-is-the-significance-of-the-graph-isomorphism-problem
# What is the significance of the graph isomorphism problem? It seems that graph isomorphism is an overwhelmingly interesting problem, particularly computationally. Why is that? What are the (theoretical and practical) implication of the existence of an algorithm, which decides isomorphism of graphs effectively? (I ha...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/93958-sum-periodic-functions-print.html
# Sum of periodic functions Printable View • June 28th 2009, 08:00 PM Bruno J. Sum of periodic functions This theorem was inspired to me by this thread. I have found a proof of it but I'll post it later; I want to see if somebody can find another one! Let $m(x), n(x)$ be continuous real-valued functions having perio...
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http://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/1765/can-i-construct-a-zero-knowledge-proof-that-i-solved-a-project-euler-problem
# Can I construct a zero-knowledge proof that I solved a Project Euler problem? Is there a practical method, and if so what is the method, to reveal that I have the following type of answer but conceal the answer itself? The answer is, let's say, the solution to a Project Euler problem. That is all. However, I'm new ...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-topics/85687-how-do-you-tell-cricle-formula.html
# Thread: 1. ## How do you tell a cricle by the formula? I confused about how to tell what shape something will be by its formula. for example.. I know that x^2+y^2=1 is a circle and sqrt(x^2+y^2)=1 is a semicircle but how do you know what a shape like exp{-x^2-y^2) would be..? Also are there other types of formula...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/terminology+electromagnetism
# Tagged Questions 5answers 88 views ### Is there a more scientific term for “obstruction of EM waves”? When EM waves pass through things like rain and hail, they can be "obstructed" and bounced back or absorbed, rather than passing through. I'm conducting an experiment on this effect, and wondered if ... 0answers 4...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/66127?sort=oldest
## Number of triples of roots (of a simply-laced root system) which sum to zero ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) In a paper 1105.5073, the authors took a simply-laced root system $\Delta$ of type $G=A,D,E$, and then counted the number of unorder...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/weak-derivatives
# Tagged Questions For question about weak derivatives, a notion which extends the classical notion of derivative and allows us to consider derivatives of distributions rather than functions. learn more… | top users | synonyms 2answers 54 views ### Laplace transform of the derivative of the Dirac delta function $$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/74014?sort=votes
## What’s a magical theorem in logic? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Some theorems are magical: their hypotheses are easy to meet, and when invoked (as lemmas) in the midst of an otherwise routine proof, they deliver the desired conclusion mor...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=3935727
Physics Forums ## Accelerated Expansion from Negative Λ I think this is one of those papers that will have millions of citations http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.3807 Accelerated Expansion from Negative Λ James B. Hartle, S. W. Hawking, Thomas Hertog (Submitted on 16 May 2012) Wave functions specifying a quantum state of...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/9523/recursively-dependent-types/10077
## Recursively dependent types? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Is there such a thing as "recursively dependent types"? Specifically, I would like a dependent type theory containing a type $A(x)$ which depends on a variable $x: A(z)$, where $z$...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/57616/
## [automatic continuity] measurable homomorphisms of (C,+)-->(C,+) or (C,+)-->(C,*) are continuous and admit an explicit description ? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I am interested in generalisation of the following fact [known as automatic...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/calculus/116799-tangent-normal-lines-print.html
# Tangent and Normal Lines Printable View • November 25th 2009, 10:49 PM mj.alawami Tangent and Normal Lines Question: Find the equation of the normal lines to the curve $y=x^4$ which is parallel to the line $2x+y=3$ Thank you • November 25th 2009, 10:58 PM Arturo_026 First you need to find the derivative: $y' = 4x...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=386497
Physics Forums ## Importance of the first 3 primes hey guys, im a student engineer and have found that the laws we use are primarily based off of stats. this has led me to an interest in number theory and groupings. I was hoping someone could help me with somehing, i would like to know the relevance of the first 3 pr...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/103252?sort=votes
## Why are injective modules more complicated than projective modules? ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) For beginners in homological algebra, it is a fact of life that injective modules seems to be more mysterious than projective modules. For ex...
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http://unapologetic.wordpress.com/2011/01/21/standard-polytabloids-span-specht-modules/?like=1&source=post_flair&_wpnonce=c589d5bcbb
# The Unapologetic Mathematician ## Standard Polytabloids Span Specht Modules We defined the Specht module $S^\lambda$ as the subspace of the Young tabloid module $M^\lambda$ spanned by polytabloids of shape $\lambda$. But these polytabloids are not independent. We’ve seen that standard polytabloids are independent, ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=622944
Physics Forums ## Integral with Cauchy Prinicpal value Hi everyone, I would like to calculate the following integral: $P\int_0^{\pi}\frac{1}{cos(x)-a}dx$, with [itex] |a|\leq 1[/itex]. The 'P' in front stands for the so-called Cauchy Principle value. Whenever a is not in the specified domain, the integrand does not ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/86016?sort=votes
## Alternative characterization of homotopy equivalence ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Using the formalism of model categories its possible define the concept of homotopy as done here. If we take as model category $\mathbf{Top}$ having homoto...
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http://architects.dzone.com/articles/natura-non-facit-saltus
Big Data/BI Zone is brought to you in partnership with: Arthur Charpentier, ENSAE, PhD in Mathematics (KU Leuven), Fellow of the French Institute of Actuaries, professor at UQàM in Actuarial Science. Former professor-assistant at ENSAE Paritech, associate professor at Ecole Polytechnique and professor assistant in eco...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/axioms+abstract-algebra
# Tagged Questions 1answer 52 views ### how to show associativity of multiplication for not just 3 operands but for n operands ie Id like to show a(bc)=(ab)c but for any n operands eg abcdefg=gfdcabe etc I can see this is very intuitive that this should be true for all n operands, but as a logical exercise I would l...
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http://www.cfd-online.com/W/index.php?title=Introduction_to_turbulence/Statistical_analysis/Ensemble_average&oldid=5786
[Sponsors] Home > Wiki > Introduction to turbulence/Statistical analysis/Ensemble average # Introduction to turbulence/Statistical analysis/Ensemble average ### From CFD-Wiki Revision as of 02:37, 26 May 2006 by Michail (Talk | contribs) (diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) ## ...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/crystals+solid-state-physics
# Tagged Questions 1answer 33 views ### If my lattice has an atomic basis, do I also find the reciprocals of the basis vectors to get the reciprocal crystal structure? That is what my crystal structure looks like. The blue atoms sit on every lattice point (basis vector of $\{0,0\}$) and the red atoms have basis vect...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/97589/textbook-source-for-finite-group-properties-deducible-from-character-table
Textbook source for finite group properties deducible from character table? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Various questions have been posted on MO (some answered, some not) involving the character table of a finite group `$G$` over a splitting fi...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/46801/how-do-electrons-jump-orbitals/46807
How do electrons jump orbitals? My question isn't how they receive the energy to jump, but why. When someone views an element's emission spectrum, we see a line spectrum which proves that they don't exist outside of their orbitals (else we would see a continuous spectrum). Electrons can be released in the form of beta...
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http://nebusresearch.wordpress.com/2013/03/12/on-peeking-at-cedar-point/
# nebusresearch Joseph Nebus's work in progress. ## On Peeking At Cedar Point by Joseph Nebus I hadn’t intended to leave unanswered my little question about getting the best view of an obstructed attraction at Cedar Point, and apologize for that. Matters got in my way. And I really want to commend people to Geoffre...
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http://nrich.maths.org/1867/index
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation ### GOT IT Now For this challenge, you'll need to play Got It! Can you explain the strategy for winning this game with any target? ### Is There a Theorem? Draw a square. A second square of the same size slides around the first always maintaining contact and keeping th...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/statistics/81602-another-problem-can-t-figure-out.html
# Thread: 1. ## Another Problem- Can't figure it out. A bag contains 5 Black and 3 red balls.A ball is taken out of a bag and is not returned to it.If the process is treated 3 times then what is the probability of drawing a black ball in the next draw of a ball? a) 0.7 b) 0.625 c) 0.1 d) None of these. 2. Thought p...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/45808/why-the-hamiltonian-and-the-lagrangian-are-used-interchangeably-in-qft-perturbat
# Why the Hamiltonian and the Lagrangian are used interchangeably in QFT perturbation calculations Whenever one needs to calculate correlation functions in QFT using perturbations one encounters the following expression: $\langle 0| some\ operators \times \exp(iS_{(t)}) |0\rangle$ where, depending on the textbook S ...
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http://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=31
Physics Forums Menu Home Action My entries Defined browse Select Select in the list MathematicsPhysics Then Select Select in the list Then Select Select in the list Search moment of inertia Definition/Summary Mo...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/206279/when-the-injective-hull-is-indecomposable
# When the injective hull is indecomposable Let $R$ be a ring and $M$ an $R$-module. Denote by $E(M)$ the injective hull of $M$. I was trying to prove that the following conditions are equivalent: 1) $(0)$ is meet-irreducible in $M$; 2) $E(M)$ is directly indecomposable. I was able to prove that 1 implies 2 but I'm...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/singularity?sort=active&pagesize=15
# Tagged Questions The singularity tag has no wiki summary. 3answers 105 views ### Is it possible to have a singularity with zero mass? A singularity, by the definition I know, is a point in space with infinite of a property such as density. Density is Mass/Volume. Since the volume of a singularity is 0, then the d...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions?page=1&sort=newest
# All Questions 0answers 4 views ### Fast way to calculate Eigen of 2x2 matrix using a formula I found this site: http://www.math.harvard.edu/archive/21b_fall_04/exhibits/2dmatrices/index.html Which shows a very fast and simple way to get Eigen vectors for a 2x2 matrix. While harvard is quite ... 0answers 3 views #...
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http://quant.stackexchange.com/questions/3492/is-there-a-closed-form-solution-for-the-partial-autocorrelation-function-of-a-ma/3493
# Is there a closed-form solution for the partial autocorrelation function of a Markov regime-switching process? Consider a Markov Regime-switching process $X_{t}$ with $k$ regimes represented by $s_{t}$ such that $$X_{t}=\mu\left(s_{t}\right)+\epsilon_{t}$$ and $$\epsilon_{t}\sim N\left(0,\sigma^{2}\left(s_{t}\rig...
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http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/241502/find-inverse-function
# Find inverse function Is it possible to get inverse of all be functions? For example, can we calculate inverse of $y=x^3+x$? - – Dennis Gulko Nov 20 '12 at 19:00 ## 2 Answers In general: no! You need a function to be one-to-one for there to be any hope of an inverse. Take for example the function $f(x) = x^2.$ ...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/12892?sort=newest
Why can’t subvarieties separate? Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) I'm posting my answer to this question as its own question: Let $V$ be an irreducible projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $U$ be a Zariski open set in $V$. I'll use $V(\mathbb{...
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http://mathforum.org/mathimages/index.php?title=The_Monty_Hall_Problem&diff=13052&oldid=13051
# The Monty Hall Problem ### From Math Images (Difference between revisions) | | ...
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http://nrich.maths.org/80
nrich enriching mathematicsSkip over navigation ### Magazines Let's suppose that you are going to have a magazine which has 16 pages of A5 size. Can you find some different ways to make these pages? Investigate the pattern for each if you number the pages. ### Stairs This challenge is to design different step arran...
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http://mathhelpforum.com/math-challenge-problems/205346-slope-pulley-problem-please-guide-me-thank-you-advance.html
# Thread: 1. ## Slope and pulley problem ? Please guide me. Thank you in advance One of two identical masses lies on a smooth plane, which is inclined at sin-1 1/14 to the horizontal, and is 2m from the top. A light inextensible string attached to this mass passes along the line of greatest slope , over a smooth pull...
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http://mathoverflow.net/revisions/72286/list
## Return to Question 4 added 1 characters in body Let $X$ be a regular scheme over a field $k$ and $Δ^m$ be the algebraic $m$-simplex $\mathrm{Spec} k[t_0,...,t_m]/(1-\sum_jt_j)$. The group $z^i(X,m)$ is the free abelian group generated by all closed integral subvarieties on $X×Δ^m$ of codimension $i$ which intersec...
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http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/16091/what-is-the-fundamental-probabilistic-interpretation-of-quantum-fields/16103
# What is the fundamental probabilistic interpretation of Quantum Fields? In quantum mechanics, particles are described by wave functions, which describe probability amplitudes. In quantum field theory, particles are described by excitations of quantum fields. What is the analog of the quantum mechanical wave function...
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http://mathoverflow.net/questions/96649/smooth-quadric-over-p-adic-integers/96653
## Smooth quadric over p-adic integers ### Remember to vote up questions/answers you find interesting or helpful (requires 15 reputation points) Let $k$ be a $p$-adic field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ and residue field $\mathbb{F}$. Say I have a (projective) quadric $Q$ which is smooth over $\mathcal{O}_K$,...
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