text stringlengths 0 51.6k |
|---|
<|begin_of_text|> |
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including nation-states, and capitalism. Anarchism advocates for the replacement of the state with stateless socie... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Humans have lived in societies without formal hierarchies long before the establishment of states, realms, or empires. With the rise of organised hierarchical bodies, scepticism toward authority also rose. Although traces of anarchist ideas are found all throughout history, modern anarchism emerged from the Enlightenme... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Anarchists employ diverse approaches, which may be generally divided into revolutionary and evolutionary strategies; there is significant overlap between the two. Evolutionary methods try to simulate what an anarchist society might be like, but revolutionary tactics, which have historically taken a violent turn, aim to... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
The etymological origin of anarchism is from the Ancient Greek anarkhia, meaning "without a ruler", composed of the prefix an- ("without") and the word arkhos ("leader" or "ruler"). The suffix -ism denotes the ideological current that favours anarchy. Anarchism appears in English from 1642 as anarchisme and anarchy fro... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
The first political philosopher to call himself an anarchist () was Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809–1865), marking the formal birth of anarchism in the mid-19th century. Since the 1890s and beginning in France, libertarianism has often been used as a synonym for anarchism and its use as a synonym is still common outside t... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
While the term libertarian has been largely synonymous with anarchism, its meaning has more recently been diluted by wider adoption from ideologically disparate groups, including both the New Left and libertarian Marxists, who do not associate themselves with authoritarian socialists or a vanguard party, and extreme cu... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
While opposition to the state is central to anarchist thought, defining anarchism is not an easy task for scholars, as there is a lot of discussion among scholars and anarchists on the matter, and various currents perceive anarchism slightly differently. Major definitional elements include the will for a non-coercive s... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Before the creation of towns and cities, established authority did not exist. It was after the institution of authority that anarchistic ideas were espoused as a reaction. The most notable precursors to anarchism in the ancient world were in China and Greece. In China, philosophical anarchism (the discussion on the leg... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Anarchic attitudes were also articulated by tragedians and philosophers in Greece. Aeschylus and Sophocles used the myth of Antigone to illustrate the conflict between laws imposed by the state and personal autonomy. Socrates questioned Athenian authorities constantly and insisted on the right of individual freedom of ... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
In medieval Europe, there was no anarchistic activity except some ascetic religious movements. These, and other Muslim movements, later gave birth to religious anarchism. In the Sasanian Empire, Mazdak called for an egalitarian society and the abolition of monarchy, only to be soon executed by Emperor Kavad I. |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
In Basra, religious sects preached against the state. In Europe, various sects developed anti-state and libertarian tendencies. Renewed interest in antiquity during the Renaissance and in private judgment during the Reformation restored elements of anti-authoritarian secularism, particularly in France. Enlightenment ch... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Modern era |
During the French Revolution, partisan groups such as the Enragés and the saw a turning point in the fermentation of anti-state and federalist sentiments. The first anarchist currents developed throughout the 18th century as William Godwin espoused philosophical anarchism in England, morally delegitimising the state, ... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Drawing from mutualism, Mikhail Bakunin founded collectivist anarchism and entered the International Workingmen's Association, a class worker union later known as the First International that formed in 1864 to unite diverse revolutionary currents. The International became a significant political force, with Karl Marx b... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
By the turn of the 20th century, anarchism had spread all over the world. It was a notable feature of the international syndicalist movement. In China, small groups of students imported the humanistic pro-science version of anarcho-communism. Tokyo was a hotspot for rebellious youth from East Asian countries, who moved... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Despite concerns, anarchists enthusiastically participated in the Russian Revolution in opposition to the White movement, especially in the Makhnovshchina; however, they met harsh suppression after the Bolshevik government had stabilised, including during the Kronstadt rebellion. Several anarchists from Petrograd and M... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
In the Spanish Civil War of 1936–39, anarchists and syndicalists (CNT and FAI) once again allied themselves with various currents of leftists. A long tradition of Spanish anarchism led to anarchists playing a pivotal role in the war, and particularly in the Spanish Revolution of 1936. In response to the army rebellion,... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
By the end of World War II, the anarchist movement had been severely weakened. The 1960s witnessed a revival of anarchism, likely caused by a perceived failure of Marxism–Leninism and tensions built by the Cold War. During this time, anarchism found a presence in other movements critical towards both capitalism and the... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Around the turn of the 21st century, anarchism grew in popularity and influence within anti-capitalist, anti-war and anti-globalisation movements. Anarchists became known for their involvement in protests against the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Group of Eight and the World Economic Forum. During the protests, a... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
While having revolutionary aspirations, many forms of anarchism are not confrontational nowadays. Instead, they are trying to build an alternative way of social organization, based on mutual interdependence and voluntary cooperation. Scholar Carissa Honeywell takes the example of Food not Bombs group of collectives, to... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Thought |
Anarchist schools of thought have been generally grouped into two main historical traditions, social anarchism and individualist anarchism, owing to their different origins, values and evolution. The individualist current emphasises negative liberty in opposing restraints upon the free individual, while the social curr... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Beyond the specific factions of anarchist movements which constitute political anarchism lies philosophical anarchism which holds that the state lacks moral legitimacy, without necessarily accepting the imperative of revolution to eliminate it. A component especially of individualist anarchism, philosophical anarchism ... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Anarchism is usually placed on the far-left of the political spectrum. Much of its economics and legal philosophy reflect anti-authoritarian, anti-statist, libertarian, and radical interpretations of left-wing and socialist politics such as collectivism, communism, individualism, mutualism, and syndicalism, among other... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Inceptive currents among classical anarchist currents were mutualism and individualism. They were followed by the major currents of social anarchism (collectivist, communist and syndicalist). They differ on organisational and economic aspects of their ideal society. |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Mutualism is an 18th-century economic theory that was developed into anarchist theory by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Its aims include "abolishing the state", reciprocity, free association, voluntary contract, federation and monetary reform of both credit and currency that would be regulated by a bank of the people. Mutuali... |
<|end_of_text|> |
<|begin_of_text|> |
Anarcho-communism is a theory of anarchism that advocates a communist society with common ownership of the means of production, held by a federal network of voluntary associations, with production and consumption based on the guiding principle "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need." Anarcho... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
💎 JiRack Base dataset for 1.5B model
Dataset: the dataset formated for JiRack tokenizer . I recommend initializing the model with a 4K context window for initial stability, followed by scaling to 8K context using specialized JiRack 8K datasets. This two-stage approach ensures robust positional encoding before extending the model's long-range dependency.
Time: JiRack 1.5B: High-Efficiency Financial Modeling
- We are training a compact 1.5B parameter model on an extensive 11 billion token corpus. By training on a token-to-parameter ratio of nearly 7:1, we achieve exceptional knowledge density and reasoning capabilities in a lightweight architecture.
- Performance: JiRack Ternary Pro 1.5b about 14–18 hours per epoch on NVIDIA BlackWell 96 Gb VRAM
- Performance: JiRack Ternary Pro 10b about 4-5 days per epoch on NVIDIA BlackWell 96 Gb VRAM
- Optimization: Optimized for secure, low-latency banking applications.
Inventor: Konstantin Vladimirovich Grabko
Organization: CMS Manhattan JiRack Technology
Official Site: www.cmsmanhattan.com
Designed for Banking and Fintech Institutions
Banks and Fintech Build secure, internal models tailored for the banking sector. We provide end-to-end solutions to pre-train models for fraud prevention, spam filtering, risk assessment, and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) detectio
- This is the base checkpoint, evaluated prior to fine-tuning on domain-specific datasets. The primary objective is to validate RoPE (Rotary Positional Embeddings) stability and coherence following the initial pre-training phase.
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTICE — PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY
Allowed:
- Personal and non-commercial research use only
Strictly Prohibited without a written commercial license:
- Any commercial use (SaaS, mobile apps, edge devices, paid services, etc.)
- Creating and distributing derivative models for profit
- Removing or modifying any copyright or legal notices
- Patenting any part of this technology
Commercial users must obtain a signed license and pay 5% royalty on net revenue.
Any unauthorized commercial use will be pursued legally under New York law.
Contact for commercial license: grabko@cmsmanhattan.com There is fix price for FinTech
⚠️ Finch tech AL solution
Custom AI Solutions with JiRack
Deploy your own secure, high-performance model from scratch. I specialize in delivering the JiRack modern architecture on NVIDIA Clusters, fully optimized for your private datasets.
Let's build your sovereign AI today. DM for inquiries.
Please contact to CMS Manhttan for the solution
Tesr Tokenizer size !
(venv_ji) root@jirack2:# python -c ' from transformers import AutoTokenizer tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./jirack_code_tokenizer_fixed") print("Vocab size:", len(tok)) print("pad_token_id:", tok.pad_token_id) print("eos_token_id:", tok.eos_token_id) '
- Vocab size: 128259
- pad_token_id: 128001
- eos_token_id: 128001
- Downloads last month
- 14