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chosen listlengths 2 2	rejected listlengths 2 2	source stringclasses 1 value
[ { "content": "Reference:\nThe Adenylate energy system. Oxidative phosphorylation and substrate-level phosphorylation generate ATP which is degraded by kinases (also ATPases) and ligases yielding ADP and AMP, respectively. The three adenine nucleotides are catalytically interconverted by adenylate kinase accordi...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nThe Adenylate energy system. Oxidative phosphorylation and substrate-level phosphorylation generate ATP which is degraded by kinases (also ATPases) and ligases yielding ADP and AMP, respectively. The three adenine nucleotides are catalytically interconverted by adenylate kinase accordi...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\"But you... you have to stay and help. You know more about these invaders. You've got technology. You need to use it to help us,\" Harry begged.\n\nLinh wouldn't stop looking at him. He was losing it, breaking down with all the fine...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\"But you... you have to stay and help. You know more about these invaders. You've got technology. You need to use it to help us,\" Harry begged.\n\nLinh wouldn't stop looking at him. He was losing it, breaking down with all the fine...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nThink back to the last time you had the flu, or just generally felt really unwell. You probably remember hunkering down in bed for a few days while you fought off a fever. But do you remember the symptoms that appeared right before ...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nThink back to the last time you had the flu, or just generally felt really unwell. You probably remember hunkering down in bed for a few days while you fought off a fever. But do you remember the symptoms that appeared right before ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nPhilipp von Zesen, also Filip Cösius or Caesius (originally Ph. Caesien, Filip Zesen, Filip von Zesen, in Latin Philippus Caesius à Fürstenau, Philippus Caesius à Zesen) (8 October 1619 O.S. – 13 November 1689 O.S.) was a German poet, hymnist and writer. Some of his works a...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nPhilipp von Zesen, also Filip Cösius or Caesius (originally Ph. Caesien, Filip Zesen, Filip von Zesen, in Latin Philippus Caesius à Fürstenau, Philippus Caesius à Zesen) (8 October 1619 O.S. – 13 November 1689 O.S.) was a German poet, hymnist and writer. Some of his works a...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nPsychotherapy (sometimes called talk therapy) refers to a variety of treatments that aim to help a person identify and change troubling emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Most psychotherapy takes place when a licensed mental health professional and a patient meet one-on-one...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nPsychotherapy (sometimes called talk therapy) refers to a variety of treatments that aim to help a person identify and change troubling emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Most psychotherapy takes place when a licensed mental health professional and a patient meet one-on-one...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some ways to identify a nestmate from a total stranger in a group of people I meet at a new job?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As an AI language model, I do not have the ability to identify nestmates from total strangers in a group of people. However, here are some tips th...	[ { "content": "What are some ways to identify a nestmate from a total stranger in a group of people I meet at a new job?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Identifying a nestmate from a total stranger in a group of people you meet at a new job can be challenging. However, there are some strategies you...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nWith the onslaught of the second wave of COVID-19, several states along with ICSE, CBSE boards cancelled Class 10 board exams.\n\nEven Maharashtra has cancelled Class 10/SSC board exams.\n\nNow, the Bombay High Court bench of Justices Shahrukh Kathawalla and Sure...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nWith the onslaught of the second wave of COVID-19, several states along with ICSE, CBSE boards cancelled Class 10 board exams.\n\nEven Maharashtra has cancelled Class 10/SSC board exams.\n\nNow, the Bombay High Court bench of Justices Shahrukh Kathawalla and Sure...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe rediscovery of Pompeii and the other cities of Vesuvius\n\nThe eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 C.E. destroyed and largely buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and other sites in southern Italy under ash and rock...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nThe rediscovery of Pompeii and the other cities of Vesuvius\n\nThe eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 C.E. destroyed and largely buried the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and other sites in southern Italy under ash and rock...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are some of the most important skills for a reporter? I’m interested in becoming a reporter and I need to know what kind of skills I need to have to succeed.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The ability to write compelling stories is the most important skill for a reporter. Other...	[ { "content": "What are some of the most important skills for a reporter? I’m interested in becoming a reporter and I need to know what kind of skills I need to have to succeed.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "As a reporter, it is important to have a good command of language and writing skills, as ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nPhilip I (1207 – 16 August 1285) was the count of Savoy from 1268 to 1285. Before this, he was the bishop of Valence (1241–1267), dean of Vienne, Isère (1241–1267) and archbishop of Lyon (1245–1267).\n\nCareer\nPhilip was born in Ai...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nPhilip I (1207 – 16 August 1285) was the count of Savoy from 1268 to 1285. Before this, he was the bishop of Valence (1241–1267), dean of Vienne, Isère (1241–1267) and archbishop of Lyon (1245–1267).\n\nCareer\nPhilip was born in Ai...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a short story about a man named John, who decides to buy a tuxedo for his high school reunion. However, he is embarrassed when he discovers that the tuxedo makes him look like a penguin. Despite the mortifying experience, John decides to wear the tuxedo to the reunion anyway, only to find th...	[ { "content": "Write a short story about a man named John, who decides to buy a tuxedo for his high school reunion. However, he is embarrassed when he discovers that the tuxedo makes him look like a penguin. Despite the mortifying experience, John decides to wear the tuxedo to the reunion anyway, only to find th...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nRobert G. Baldwin (1914–1977) was an American cartoonists. He used the signature Rupe, and was best known for his comic strip Freddy, about a goofy kid.\n\nBiography\n\nEducation and early career \nBaldwin studied painting at Washingt...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nRobert G. Baldwin (1914–1977) was an American cartoonists. He used the signature Rupe, and was best known for his comic strip Freddy, about a goofy kid.\n\nBiography\n\nEducation and early career \nBaldwin studied painting at Washingt...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the first smartphone to have a fingerprint reader and facial recognition technology?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Apple iPhone X", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What is the first smartphone to have a fingerprint reader and facial recognition technology?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "iPhone X", "role": "assistant" } ]	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Describe the physical characteristics of a red-tailed hawk, including the color of its feathers.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A red-tailed hawk has reddish-brown feathers with white spots on its chest and belly.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "Describe the physical characteristics of a red-tailed hawk, including the color of its feathers.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Red-tailed Hawk has brown and white mottled feathers on their body with reddish-brown tails.", "role": "assistant" } ]	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a poem about a peach tree. The tree should have peaches growing on it and be lush and beautiful. Focus on the beauty of nature and the cycle of life.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Peach tree, peach tree,\nYour beauty is so rare.\nYour branches reach for the sky,\nYour peaches...	[ { "content": "Write a poem about a peach tree. The tree should have peaches growing on it and be lush and beautiful. Focus on the beauty of nature and the cycle of life.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Under the soft, yellow glow of the peach tree,\nMy soul finds peace and my heart finds ease.\nAs...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the largest species of land snail in the world, and where is it found? Can you provide an overview of its anatomy, feeding behavior, and life cycle?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The largest species of land snail in the world is the Giant African Land Snail (GALS), which is...	[ { "content": "What is the largest species of land snail in the world, and where is it found? Can you provide an overview of its anatomy, feeding behavior, and life cycle?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The largest species of land snail in the world is the Giant African Land Snail (GALS), which is...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nWe live in an age of distraction. A recent report found that there are now more mobile phones on the planet than people. The ability to concentrate on a task is central to learning (as Daniel Willingham says: ‘Memory is the residue of thought’). So how can we encourage students to bett...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nWe live in an age of distraction. A recent report found that there are now more mobile phones on the planet than people. The ability to concentrate on a task is central to learning (as Daniel Willingham says: ‘Memory is the residue of thought’). So how can we encourage students to bett...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Name three to five types of crowds and what might cause each to form.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Here are three to five types of crowds and what might cause each to form:\n\n1. Primary crowds: These are crowds that form due to a specific event or cause, such as a sporting ev...	[ { "content": "Name three to five types of crowds and what might cause each to form.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Types of crowds include riots, stampedes, and mobs. Riots are crowds that are involved in violent behavior, stampedes are crowds running away from perceived danger, and mobs are crow...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are three to five important principles of the United States Founding? I want your answers in a bullet point format ().", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Equality of all men\nRepublicanism\nLegislative supremacy\nThe United States' independence\nSeparation of powers between t...	[ { "content": "What are three to five important principles of the United States Founding? I want your answers in a bullet point format ().", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In 1776, the United States Founding principles were outlined in the Declaration of Independence.\n*One of the most important p...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Imagine you are a historian in the year 2100, and you have been tasked with writing an article about the quill pen. Your article should describe the history, development, and uses of the quill pen. You should also include information on the cultural and social significance of the quill pen in the ...	[ { "content": "Imagine you are a historian in the year 2100, and you have been tasked with writing an article about the quill pen. Your article should describe the history, development, and uses of the quill pen. You should also include information on the cultural and social significance of the quill pen in the ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nAmie is having trouble at school and is getting bad grades. She goes to her friend for help and they come up with a plan together.\n\nAmie: I'm having trouble at school and I'm getting bad grades.\nFriend: What's going on?\n...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nAmie is having trouble at school and is getting bad grades. She goes to her friend for help and they come up with a plan together.\n\nAmie: I'm having trouble at school and I'm getting bad grades.\nFriend: What's going on?\n...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nis a Buddhist temple of the Nichiren sect in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan. It is one of a group of three built near the site in Matsubagayatsu ( where Nichiren, founder of the Buddhist sect that bears his name, is supposed to have had his hut.\n\nNichiren, Matsubagayatsu and A...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nis a Buddhist temple of the Nichiren sect in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan. It is one of a group of three built near the site in Matsubagayatsu ( where Nichiren, founder of the Buddhist sect that bears his name, is supposed to have had his hut.\n\nNichiren, Matsubagayatsu and A...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nAlfred Jean-Baptiste Lemaire (15 January 1842 – 24 February 1907) was a French military musician and composer who went to Iran in 1868, during the reign of King Nasser-al-Din Shah to train the staff of the music department of Dar ul-Funun. He was the composer of the first Iranian natio...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nAlfred Jean-Baptiste Lemaire (15 January 1842 – 24 February 1907) was a French military musician and composer who went to Iran in 1868, during the reign of King Nasser-al-Din Shah to train the staff of the music department of Dar ul-Funun. He was the composer of the first Iranian natio...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What are the pros and cons of smoking a pipe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "I am sorry but there are no pros for smoking a pipe. \n\nIt can cause cancer and other health problems.", "role": "assistant" } ]	[ { "content": "What are the pros and cons of smoking a pipe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Pros:\n- Can be a relaxing and enjoyable hobby\n- Can be a way to consume tobacco without inhaling\n- Some people believe that smoking a pipe can be less harmful than smoking cigarettes\nCons:\n- It can be ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nWhat Makes for a Good Kindergarten Experience?\n\nWhat Makes for a Good Kindergarten Experience?\nIdeally, kindergarten will be a smooth, sunny introduction to real school for your child since it sets the stage for the rest of his education....	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nWhat Makes for a Good Kindergarten Experience?\n\nWhat Makes for a Good Kindergarten Experience?\nIdeally, kindergarten will be a smooth, sunny introduction to real school for your child since it sets the stage for the rest of his education....	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nMutharika hopeful over Nsanje port\n\nPresident Peter Mutharika says his government will hold talks with Mozambique to discuss the possibility of reviving the Shire Zambezi Waterway Project.\n\nSpeaking on Sunday at Chipusile School in Ntcheu where he laid a foundation ston...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nMutharika hopeful over Nsanje port\n\nPresident Peter Mutharika says his government will hold talks with Mozambique to discuss the possibility of reviving the Shire Zambezi Waterway Project.\n\nSpeaking on Sunday at Chipusile School in Ntcheu where he laid a foundation ston...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nMurata, a Japanese module expert, Deutsche Telekom, leader in telecommunications and Nowi, specialist in energy harvesting, have successfully introduced the world's smallest energy harvesting NB-IoT module, featuring pioneering nuSI...	[ { "content": "Consider this reference information delimited in \"\"\":\n\"\"\"\nMurata, a Japanese module expert, Deutsche Telekom, leader in telecommunications and Nowi, specialist in energy harvesting, have successfully introduced the world's smallest energy harvesting NB-IoT module, featuring pioneering nuSI...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\" The rules of this system appear below:\n\nA. Moral Rules that Prohibit Evils All Rational Persons Want to Avoid\n\n\"1. Don't kill.\n\n\"2. Don't cause pain.\n\n\"3. Don't disable.\n\n\"4. Don't deprive of freedom.\n\n\"5. Don't d...	[ { "content": "according to the following reference text delimited in ###\n###\n\" The rules of this system appear below:\n\nA. Moral Rules that Prohibit Evils All Rational Persons Want to Avoid\n\n\"1. Don't kill.\n\n\"2. Don't cause pain.\n\n\"3. Don't disable.\n\n\"4. Don't deprive of freedom.\n\n\"5. Don't d...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "What is the concept of a market and how did it change over time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A market is a place where people come together to exchange goods and services. Markets have been around for centuries and have evolved over time. In ancient times, markets were often held...	[ { "content": "What is the concept of a market and how did it change over time?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A market is a location where goods and services are exchanged. It can be a physical location, such as a shopping mall or farmer's market, or an online platform, such as eBay or Amazon. Ma...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nIn a National Bureau of Economics Research (NBER) white paper from March on “Taking Teacher Evaluation to Scale,” five researchers offer a bottom line on the teacher-evaluation push that loomed so large in the Obama era. They conclude, with high statistical confidence, that the effort ...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nIn a National Bureau of Economics Research (NBER) white paper from March on “Taking Teacher Evaluation to Scale,” five researchers offer a bottom line on the teacher-evaluation push that loomed so large in the Obama era. They conclude, with high statistical confidence, that the effort ...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAurora Cannabis (NYSE:ACB) Coverage Initiated at Bank of America\n\nAnalysts at Bank of America initiated coverage on shares of Aurora Cannabis (NYSE:ACB) in a research report issued on Wednesday, The Fly reports. The firm set a \"neutral\" rating on the stock.\n\...	[ { "content": "Reference:\n<start of reference>\nAurora Cannabis (NYSE:ACB) Coverage Initiated at Bank of America\n\nAnalysts at Bank of America initiated coverage on shares of Aurora Cannabis (NYSE:ACB) in a research report issued on Wednesday, The Fly reports. The firm set a \"neutral\" rating on the stock.\n\...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nIt was nothing more to him than the furniture it lay on. Her brightness against the still life of the house had gone.\n\nOutside, the rain had stopped, the sun was setting, and a flock of birds was flying south in a V-shaped formation....	[ { "content": "given this background information delimited in \"\"\"\n\"\"\"\nIt was nothing more to him than the furniture it lay on. Her brightness against the still life of the house had gone.\n\nOutside, the rain had stopped, the sun was setting, and a flock of birds was flying south in a V-shaped formation....	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nImage intensifiers are used to convert low-energy x-radiation into visible light images. Frequently the detector portion of an x-ray C-arm is used in operating theaters, the image intensifier has a low scatter input portion made of lo...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nImage intensifiers are used to convert low-energy x-radiation into visible light images. Frequently the detector portion of an x-ray C-arm is used in operating theaters, the image intensifier has a low scatter input portion made of lo...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Write a short story about a worm who is a detective, solving mysteries and crimes with his sidekicks a mouse and a frog. Have them come together to solve a mysterious murder at a castle. What clues do they uncover and who is the murderer?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A worm named ...	[ { "content": "Write a short story about a worm who is a detective, solving mysteries and crimes with his sidekicks a mouse and a frog. Have them come together to solve a mysterious murder at a castle. What clues do they uncover and who is the murderer?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "It was a dark...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThis is not acceptable.\n\n2: Thou shalt not bring children on planes\n\nSmoking has been banned on flights on the grounds that it disturbs others. However, I have yet to find even the most smoke-filled environment that can come close to bei...	[ { "content": "given this background information\n<start of reference>\nThis is not acceptable.\n\n2: Thou shalt not bring children on planes\n\nSmoking has been banned on flights on the grounds that it disturbs others. However, I have yet to find even the most smoke-filled environment that can come close to bei...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nThe Rhodesian Ridgeback is a handsome dog breed bred in Africa to be a versatile hunter and home guardian. These days, They’re less likely to hunt lions and more likely to hunt a soft spot on the sofa after going jogging with you.\n\nRhodesian Ridgebacks are large, muscular...	[ { "content": "Read this for context:\nThe Rhodesian Ridgeback is a handsome dog breed bred in Africa to be a versatile hunter and home guardian. These days, They’re less likely to hunt lions and more likely to hunt a soft spot on the sofa after going jogging with you.\n\nRhodesian Ridgebacks are large, muscular...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nNeither Amazon (ticker: AMZN) nor MGM are commenting on the reports, the latest in a series stretching over months. The news highlights different media companies' approaches to catalog content—MGM's portfolio includes classics such Ro...	[ { "content": "The following information may be useful:\n<start of reference>\nNeither Amazon (ticker: AMZN) nor MGM are commenting on the reports, the latest in a series stretching over months. The news highlights different media companies' approaches to catalog content—MGM's portfolio includes classics such Ro...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Reference:\nRichard Beck (1827-1866) and Joseph Beck FRAS, FRMS (June 1828-18 April 1891) (nephews of J. J. Lister) formed the optical manufacturing firm of R and J Beck in 1843, based at 69 Mortimer Street, London,. James Smith worked with the company under the name of Smith and Beck, renamed S...	[ { "content": "Reference:\nRichard Beck (1827-1866) and Joseph Beck FRAS, FRMS (June 1828-18 April 1891) (nephews of J. J. Lister) formed the optical manufacturing firm of R and J Beck in 1843, based at 69 Mortimer Street, London,. James Smith worked with the company under the name of Smith and Beck, renamed S...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nHe had long since conquered every land within the reach of his mighty armies, and now controlled a vast empire which prospered peacefully under his rule. All his enemies had been sought out and put to the sword, and he had n...	[ { "content": "The reference text below provides context for the following instruction:\nHe had long since conquered every land within the reach of his mighty armies, and now controlled a vast empire which prospered peacefully under his rule. All his enemies had been sought out and put to the sword, and he had n...	helpsteer
[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nIt makes you think, you know that, it makes you think.\" Nick never said what it made him think about, probably that if the guy had lasted just two or three more hours they would have had the perfect score. No witness.\n\nThat is why being a hustler is different ...	[ { "content": "Background:\n<start of reference>\nIt makes you think, you know that, it makes you think.\" Nick never said what it made him think about, probably that if the guy had lasted just two or three more hours they would have had the perfect score. No witness.\n\nThat is why being a hustler is different ...	helpsteer