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There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: # sum of points from left most # sum of points from right most # sum of points from both left and right # defualt max_sum total = sum(cardPoints[:k]) # if k == len(cardPoitns), result is the total sum of cardPoints if k == len(cardPoints): return total max_sum = total print(max_sum) # compute sum from left to right for i in range(k - 1, -1, -1): total = total + cardPoints[i - k] - cardPoints[i] print((i-k, total, cardPoints[i - k], cardPoints[i])) if total > max_sum: max_sum = total return max_sum
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: j = len(cardPoints) - 1 ms = 0 for i in range(k): ms += cardPoints[j] j -= 1 cand = ms for i in range(k): cand += cardPoints[i] - cardPoints[j+1] j += 1 ms = max(cand, ms) return ms
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(nums) if k == n: return sum(nums) pre =[0] post = [] for e in nums: pre.append(pre[-1]+e) post.append(e) post.append(0) for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): post[i] = post[i+1] + nums[i] res = 0 j = n - k while j <= n: res = max(res, pre[i] + post[j]) i+=1 j+=1 return res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: if len(cardPoints) < k: return -1 remain = len(cardPoints) - k suum = sum(cardPoints[:remain]) min_suum = suum for i in range(remain, len(cardPoints)): suum = suum - cardPoints[i-remain] + cardPoints[i] min_suum = min(min_suum, suum) return sum(cardPoints) - min_suum
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(cardPoints) sums = [0] * (n+1) for i in range(1, n+1): sums[i] = sums[i-1] + cardPoints[i-1] ans = float('inf') for i in range(k+1): ans = min(ans, sums[i+n-k] - sums[i]) return sums[-1] - ans
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, A: List[int], k: int) -> int: su = sum(A[:k]) res = su for i in range(k): su -= A[k-i-1] su += A[len(A)-i-1] res = max(res, su) return res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(cardPoints) - k l, r, res, count = 0, 0, sum(cardPoints[:n]), 0 while r < len(cardPoints): count += cardPoints[r] if r >= n: count -= cardPoints[l] l += 1 res = min(res, count) r += 1 return sum(cardPoints) - res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: pre = [cardPoints[0]] n = len(cardPoints) for i in range(1, n): pre.append(pre[-1] + cardPoints[i]) if k == n: return pre[-1] s = pre[-1] cur_s = pre[n - k - 1] l = 0 r = n - k + l - 1 ans = s - pre[n - k - 1] while l != len(cardPoints) - (n - k) : cur_s -= cardPoints[l] l += 1 r += 1 cur_s += cardPoints[r] ans = max(ans, s - cur_s) return ans
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(cardPoints) - k current = 0 for i in range(n): current += cardPoints[i] result = current for i in range(1, k+1): current -= cardPoints[i-1] current += cardPoints[i+n-1] result = min(result, current) return sum(cardPoints) - result
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: f, b = [0], [0] for n in cardPoints: f.append(f[-1] + n) for n in cardPoints[::-1]: b.append(b[-1] + n) allCombo = [f[i] + b[k-i] for i in range(k+1)] return max(allCombo)
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: points_L = [] points_R = [] for p in cardPoints: if len(points_L): points_L.append(points_L[-1] + p) else: points_L.append(p) for p in cardPoints[::-1]: if len(points_R): points_R.append(points_R[-1] + p) else: points_R.append(p) points_R = points_R[::-1] return self.solution(points_L, points_R, k) def solution(self, points_L, points_R, k): max = 0 for i in range(k+1): cmp1 = points_L[i-1] if i > 0 else 0 cmp2 = points_R[-(k-i)] if i < k else 0 score = cmp1 + cmp2 if score > max: max = score return max
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: left_sums = [0] * (k + 1) right_sums = [0] * (k + 1) for i in range(k): left_sums[i+1] = left_sums[i] + cardPoints[i] right_sums[i+1] = right_sums[i] + cardPoints[len(cardPoints)-i-1] res = 0 for i in range(k+1): # we must include K as a choice j = k-i res = max(res, left_sums[i] + right_sums[j]) return res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
from functools import lru_cache import sys from itertools import accumulate sys.setrecursionlimit(10**5) class Solution: def maxScore(self, arr: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(arr) pre = list(accumulate(arr)) total = pre[-1] # print(f'{pre=}') if k == n: return total w = n-k result = 0 # print(f'{w=}') for i in range(w-1, n): # print(f'{i=}') sub_sum = total - (pre[i] - pre[i-w+1] + arr[i-w+1]) result = max(result, sub_sum) return result
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: curr_max = sum(cardPoints[0:k]) curr_sum = curr_max for i in range(1, k+1): curr_sum = curr_sum - cardPoints[k-i] + cardPoints[-i] curr_max = max(curr_max, curr_sum) return curr_max
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: size = len(cardPoints) maxRightSum = sum(cardPoints[size-k:]) ans = maxRightSum currSum = maxRightSum # sum with left for i in range(k): currSum = currSum - cardPoints[size-k+i] + cardPoints[i] ans = max(ans, currSum) return ans # def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: # windowEnd = 0 # size = len(cardPoints) - k # ans = float(\"inf\") # currSum = 0 # for windowStart, point in enumerate(cardPoints): # currSum += point # if windowStart - windowEnd + 1 > size: # currSum -= cardPoints[windowEnd] # windowEnd += 1 # if windowStart - windowEnd + 1 == size: # ans = min(ans, currSum) # return sum(cardPoints) - ans
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(cardPoints) curr_max = sum(cardPoints[0:k]) curr_sum = curr_max for i in range(1, k+1): curr_sum = curr_sum - cardPoints[k-i] + cardPoints[-i] curr_max = max(curr_max, curr_sum) return curr_max
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: totalPoints, window = sum(cardPoints), len(cardPoints) - k i, j, Sum, Min = 0, 0, 0, totalPoints while j < len(cardPoints): Sum += cardPoints[j] if j - i + 1 > window: Sum -= cardPoints[i] i += 1 if j - i + 1 == window: Min = min(Min, Sum) j += 1 # print(Min) return totalPoints - Min
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: if len(cardPoints) < k: return 0 if len(cardPoints) == k: return sum(cardPoints) n = len(cardPoints) res, cur = sum(cardPoints[:k]), sum(cardPoints[:k]) for i in range(k): cur += cardPoints[n-i-1]-cardPoints[k-1-i] res = max(res, cur) return res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: if not cardPoints or k==0: return 0 for i in range(1,len(cardPoints)): cardPoints[i]+=cardPoints[i-1] if k==len(cardPoints): return cardPoints[-1] ans=cardPoints[k-1] for i in range(1,k+1): print(i) ans=max(ans,cardPoints[k-i]+cardPoints[-1]-cardPoints[-i]) print(cardPoints[k-i],cardPoints[-1]-cardPoints[-i]) return max(ans,cardPoints[-1]-cardPoints[-(k+1)])
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(cardPoints) left = n - k mini = sum(cardPoints[:left]) cur = mini for i in range(left, n): cur = cur - cardPoints[i-left] + cardPoints[i] mini = min(mini, cur) return sum(cardPoints) - mini
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, card_points: List[int], k: int) -> int: window_size = len(card_points) - k current_min_sum, min_sum = 0, sys.maxsize total_points = 0 left = 0 for right, value in enumerate(card_points): total_points += value current_min_sum += value current_size = right - left + 1 if current_size < window_size: continue if current_size > window_size: current_min_sum -= card_points[left] left += 1 min_sum = min(min_sum, current_min_sum) return total_points - min_sum
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
def max_score_using_subsequence(card_points, k): l = len(card_points) - k if l == 0: return sum(card_points) sum_subsequence = 0 for i in range(l): sum_subsequence += card_points[i] lowest = sum_subsequence for i in range(len(card_points) - l): sum_subsequence = sum_subsequence - card_points[i] + card_points[i+l] if sum_subsequence < lowest: lowest = sum_subsequence return sum(card_points) - lowest class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: # return max_score_recursive(cardPoints, k, 0, len(cardPoints)-1, {}) return max_score_using_subsequence(cardPoints, k)
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: psum = sum(cardPoints[:k]) res = psum n = len(cardPoints) for i in range(k): psum += cardPoints[n - i - 1] - cardPoints[k - i - 1] res = max(res, psum) return res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: pre_sum = [] # i: sum of all items before i temp_left = 0 for i, v in enumerate(cardPoints): pre_sum.append(temp_left) temp_left += v pre_sum.append(temp_left) post_sum = [] # i: sum of all items after i-1 temp_right = 0 temp_right = 0 for i in range(len(cardPoints)-1, -1, -1): v = cardPoints[i] post_sum.append(temp_right) temp_right += v post_sum.append(v) post_sum.reverse() # print(pre_sum) # print(post_sum) return max([pre_sum[i] + post_sum[-(k-i)-1] for i in range(k+1)])
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
from collections import deque class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(cardPoints) cards = n-k minimum = 0 if (cards != 0): sum1 = 0 q = deque() for i in range(cards): q.append(cardPoints[i]) sum1 += cardPoints[i] minimum = sum1 for i in range(cards, n): first = q.popleft() q.append(cardPoints[i]) sum1 -=first sum1 += cardPoints[i] if (sum1 < minimum): minimum = sum1 #else: # minimum = 0 print(minimum) return sum(cardPoints) - minimum
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, l: List[int], k: int) -> int: length = len(l) if k == length: return sum(l) elif k == 0: return 0 k = length - k v = curr_min = sum(l[:k]) for i in range(k,length): v = v - l[i-k] + l[i] curr_min = min(curr_min, v) return sum(l) - curr_min
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: if k == len(cardPoints): return sum(cardPoints) size = len(cardPoints) - k min_sum = float('inf') left = 0 right = 0 window_sum = 0 while right < len(cardPoints): window_sum += cardPoints[right] right += 1 while right - left == size: min_sum = min(min_sum, window_sum) window_sum -= cardPoints[left] left += 1 return sum(cardPoints) - min_sum
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, p: List[int], k: int) -> int: res = sum(p[:k]) cur = res for i in range(1, k+1): cur += p[-i] - p[k-i] res = max(cur, res) return res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: # Time: O(k) # Space: O(1) ans = win = 0 for i in range(-k, k): win += cardPoints[i] if i >= 0: win -= cardPoints[i - k] #print(i, i-k, ans, win, cardPoints[i] ) ans = max(win, ans) return ans
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
# O(n) time and O(1) space # alternative dp solution O(k) space: form two k sized arrays: 1 to k and n-k to n # https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3JHx5J01F0 9mins06s class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: curr_max = sum(cardPoints[:k]) ans = curr_max for i in range(1, k+1): curr_max += cardPoints[-i] - cardPoints[k-i] ans = max(ans, curr_max) return ans
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: n = len(cardPoints) w = n - k left, right = 0, w - 1 ans = float('-inf') win_sum = sum(cardPoints[:w]) total = sum(cardPoints) while right < n: sub = total - win_sum ans = max(sub, ans) if left < n: win_sum -= cardPoints[left] left += 1 right += 1 if right < n: win_sum += cardPoints[right] return ans
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: # 我写的还是太复杂了 # if not cardPoints or not k: # return 0 # if k==len(cardPoints): # return sum(cardPoints) # front={0:0} # back={0:0} # total=0 # for i in range(k): # total+=cardPoints[i] # front[i+1]=total # total=0 # for i in range(-1,-k-1,-1): # total+=cardPoints[i] # back[-i]=total # maxres=float('-inf') # for i in range(k+1): # maxres=max(maxres,front[i]+back[k-i]) # return maxres s = sum(cardPoints[:k]) res = s for i in range(1, k+1): s += cardPoints[-i] - cardPoints[k-i] res = max(res, s) return res
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: left, right = [0], [0] for i in range(k): left.append(left[-1] + cardPoints[i]) right.append(right[-1] + cardPoints[len(cardPoints) - 1 - i]) # print(left, right) maxSoFar = 0 for i in range(k + 1): if left[i] + right[k - i] > maxSoFar: maxSoFar = left[i] + right[k - i] return maxSoFar
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, p: List[int], k: int) -> int: s = sum(p) if k == len(p): return s n = len(p) for i in range(1, len(p)): p[i] += p[i-1] return s - min(p[n+i-k-1] - (p[i-1] if i else 0) for i in range(k+1))
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: score = 0 l = k prefix = [0] for i in range(len(cardPoints)): prefix.append(prefix[-1] + cardPoints[i]) for i in range(k+1): score = max(score, prefix[l] + prefix[-1] - prefix[-1-i]) l -= 1 return score
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: right_index = len(cardPoints)-k curr_max = sum(cardPoints[right_index:]) curr_sum = curr_max for left_index, right_index in zip(list(range(0, k)), list(range(len(cardPoints)-k, len(cardPoints)))): print((left_index, right_index)) curr_sum -= cardPoints[right_index] curr_sum += cardPoints[left_index] curr_max = max(curr_max, curr_sum) return curr_max
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: sub_len = len(cardPoints) - k localSum = 0 localSum = sum(cardPoints[0: sub_len]) localMin = localSum for i in range(sub_len, len(cardPoints)): localSum += cardPoints[i] localSum -= cardPoints[i - sub_len] localMin = min(localSum, localMin) return sum(cardPoints) - localMin
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: points = cardPoints[-k:] + cardPoints[:k] curr = 0 max_ = 0 for ind, score in enumerate(points): if ind >= k: curr -= points[ind-k] curr += score max_ = max(max_, curr) return max_
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: total = sum(cardPoints) nk = len(cardPoints) - k if nk == 0: return total current = sum(cardPoints[0:nk]) max_score = current for i in range(1, k + 1): current = current - cardPoints[i - 1] + cardPoints[nk + i - 1] max_score = min(max_score, current) return total - max_score
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: total = [0 for _ in range(len(cardPoints))] total[0] = cardPoints[0] for i in range(1, len(cardPoints)): total[i] = total[i-1] + cardPoints[i] max_sum = 0 for i in range(k+1): left = total[k-i-1] if k-i > 0 else 0 right = total[-1] - total[len(cardPoints)-i-1] if left + right > max_sum: max_sum = left + right return max_sum
There are several cards arranged in a row, and each card has an associated number of points The points are given in the integer array cardPoints. In one step, you can take one card from the beginning or from the end of the row. You have to take exactly k cards. Your score is the sum of the points of the cards you have taken. Given the integer array cardPoints and the integer k, return the maximum score you can obtain.   Example 1: Input: cardPoints = [1,2,3,4,5,6,1], k = 3 Output: 12 Explanation: After the first step, your score will always be 1. However, choosing the rightmost card first will maximize your total score. The optimal strategy is to take the three cards on the right, giving a final score of 1 + 6 + 5 = 12. Example 2: Input: cardPoints = [2,2,2], k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation: Regardless of which two cards you take, your score will always be 4. Example 3: Input: cardPoints = [9,7,7,9,7,7,9], k = 7 Output: 55 Explanation: You have to take all the cards. Your score is the sum of points of all cards. Example 4: Input: cardPoints = [1,1000,1], k = 1 Output: 1 Explanation: You cannot take the card in the middle. Your best score is 1. Example 5: Input: cardPoints = [1,79,80,1,1,1,200,1], k = 3 Output: 202   Constraints: 1 <= cardPoints.length <= 10^5 1 <= cardPoints[i] <= 10^4 1 <= k <= cardPoints.length
class Solution: def maxScore(self, cardPoints: List[int], k: int) -> int: N = len(cardPoints) res = float('inf') run = 0 for i, p in enumerate(cardPoints): if i >= N-k: run -= cardPoints[i-N+k] run += p if i >= N-k-1: res = min(res, run) return sum(cardPoints) - res
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
import math class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: s=0 c=0 r=0 x=math.factorial(N) while(True): c=x*((N-r-K)**(L-K))*(-1)**(r)//(math.factorial(N-r-K)*math.factorial(r)) if(c!=0): s=(s+c)%(10**9+7) r+=1 else: return s
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
import math class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: s=0 c=0 r=0 x=math.factorial(N) while(True): c=x*((N-r-K)**(L-K))*(-1)**(r)//(math.factorial(N-r-K)*math.factorial(r)) if(c!=0): s=(s+c)%(10**9+7) r+=1 else: return s
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 @lru_cache(None) def dp(i, j): if i < j: return 0 if i == 0: return 1 if j == 0 else 0 # if i == j: # return math.factorial a = dp(i - 1, j - 1) * (N - j + 1) a += dp(i - 1, j) * (j - K if j > K else 0) return a % MOD return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: mod = 10**9+7 def memo(f): dic = {} def f_alt(*args): if args not in dic: dic[args] = f(*args) return dic[args] return f_alt @memo def play(N, L): if L == 0: return 1 if N == 0 else 0 if N > L: return 0 return (N*play(N-1, L-1) + max(0, N-K)*play(N, L-1))%mod return play(N, L)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(L + 1)] dp[0][0] = 1 for i in range(1, L + 1): for j in range(1, N + 1): dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * (N - j + 1) #play new song if j > K: #play old song dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j] * (j - K) return dp[-1][-1]%(10 ** 9 + 7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 dp = [[0] * (L + 1) for _ in range(N + 1)] for i in range(1, N + 1): for j in range(i, L + 1): if i == K + 1:# or i == j: dp[i][j] = math.factorial(i) else: dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * i if j > i: dp[i][j] += dp[i][j - 1] * (i - K) dp[i][j] %= mod # print(dp) return dp[N][L]
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0]*(N+1) for _ in range(L+1)] dp[0][0] = 1 for i in range(1,L+1): for j in range(1,N+1): dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]*(N-j+1)%(10**9+7) if j > K: dp[i][j] = (dp[i][j] + dp[i-1][j] * (j-K))%(10**9+7) return dp[L][N] #T=O(NL) S=O(NL) memo = {} def DFS(i,j): if i == 0: return j==0 if (i,j) in memo: return memo[(i,j)] ans = DFS(i-1, j-1)*(N-j+1) ans += DFS(i-1, j)* max(j-K,0) memo[(i,j)] = ans%(10**9+7) return memo[(i,j)] return DFS(L,N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 dp = [[0] * (L + 1) for _ in range(N + 1)] for i in range(1, N + 1): for j in range(i, L + 1): if i == K + 1 or i == j: dp[i][j] = math.factorial(i) else: dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * i if j > i: dp[i][j] += dp[i][j - 1] * (i - K) dp[i][j] %= mod # print(dp) return dp[N][L]
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0 for _ in range(N+1)] for _ in range(L+1)] dp[0][0] = 1 mod = 10**9 + 7 for i in range(1, L+1): for j in range(1, N+1): dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] * (N-j+1) if j > K: dp[i][j] += dp[i-1][j]*(j-K) dp[i][j] %= mod return dp[L][N]
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [1] * (L-N+1) for p in range(2, N-K+1): for i in range(1, L-N+1): dp[i] += dp[i-1] * p ans = dp[-1] for k in range(2, N+1): ans *= k return ans % (10 ** 9 + 7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: # 11:35 # pick k+1 songs out of N Songs # k+1 factorial # you can pick a new song or old song from this k+1 => basically you got N options now mod=10**9+7 @lru_cache(None) def helper(i,notplayed): nonlocal mod if i==L+1: return 0 if notplayed!=0 else 1 ans=(max((N-notplayed)-K,0)*helper(i+1,notplayed))%mod if notplayed!=0: ans+=(notplayed)*helper(i+1,notplayed-1) return ans%mod return helper(1,N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: BIG = 10**9+7 @lru_cache(None) def dp(r,n): if r == 0: return 1 if n == 0 else 0 return ( dp(r-1,n-1) * (N-(n-1)) + dp(r-1,n) * max(0, n-K) ) % BIG return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: @lru_cache(None) def unique(length, uni): if uni == 0: return 0 if length == 1: if uni == 1: return N else: return 0 ret = unique(length - 1, uni - 1) * (N - uni + 1) ret += unique(length -1, uni) * max(0, uni - K) return ret % (10**9+7) return unique(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: m = 10 ** 9 + 7 dp = [[0 for _ in range(N+1)] for _ in range(L+1)] dp[0][0] = 1 for i in range(1,L+1): for j in range(1,N+1): dp[i][j] = (dp[i-1][j-1] * (N-j+1) + dp[i-1][j] * max(j-K,0))%m return int(dp[L][N])
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 @lru_cache(None) def dp(l, n): if not l: return not n return dp(l - 1, n - 1) * (N - n + 1) + dp(l - 1, n) * max(n - K, 0) return dp(L, N) % mod
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
from functools import lru_cache class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N, L, K): @lru_cache(None) def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return +(j == 0) ans = dp(i-1, j-1) * (N-j+1) ans += dp(i-1, j) * max(j-K, 0) return ans % (10**9+7) return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0 for i in range(L+1)] for j in range(N+1)] for i in range(1, len(dp)): for j in range(1, len(dp[0])): if i == j: dp[i][j] = math.factorial(i) else: dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]*i + dp[i][j-1]*max((i-K), 0) print(dp) return dp[N][L]%(10**9+7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [0 for _ in range(L + 1)] dp[0] = 1 for i in range(1, N + 1): dp2 = [0 for _ in range (L + 1)] for j in range(1, L + 1): dp2[j] = dp[j - 1] * (N - i + 1) dp2[j] += dp2[j - 1] * max(i - K, 0) dp = dp2 return dp[L] % (10**9 + 7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
import math class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: mod = 10**9+7 dp = [[0 for _ in range(L+1)] for _ in range(N+1)] dp[0][0]=1 for i in range(1,N+1): for j in range(1,L+1): dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]*(N-i+1)%mod dp[i][j] += dp[i][j-1]*max(i-K,0)%mod return dp[-1][-1]%mod
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: memo = {} def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return j == 0 if (i, j) in memo: return memo[i, j] memo[i, j] = dp(i - 1, j - 1) * (N - j + 1) + dp(i - 1, j) * max(j - K, 0) return memo[i, j] return dp(L, N)%(10**9 + 7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: # N = 10 L = 25 K = 4 # 1~10 24 3 # 2~9 23 2 # Unique : L - N + 1 Extra : N-K+1 dp = [1] * (L-N+1) for p in range(2,N-K+1): for i in range(1,L-N+1): dp[i] += p*dp[i-1] ans = dp[-1] for k in range(2,N+1): ans = ans * k return ans% (10**9 + 7) dp = [1] * (L-N+1) print(dp) for p in range(2, N-K+1): for i in range(1, L-N+1): dp[i] += dp[i-1] * p print((p,i, dp)) # Multiply by N! ans = dp[-1] for k in range(2, N+1): ans *= k return ans % (10**9 + 7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: cache = {} def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return +(j == 0) if (i,j) in cache: return cache[(i,j)] ans = dp(i-1, j-1) * (N-j+1) ans += dp(i-1, j) * max(j-K, 0) ans %= (10**9+7) cache[(i,j)] = ans return ans return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: @lru_cache(None) def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return j == 0 return (dp(i-1, j) * max(0, j - K) + dp(i-1, j-1) * (N - j + 1)) % (10**9 + 7) return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0 for n in range(N+1) ] for l in range(L+1)] dp[0][0] = 1 for l in range(1, L+1): for n in range(1, N+1): dp[l][n] += dp[l-1][n-1] * (N-n+1) dp[l][n] += dp[l-1][n] * max(n-K, 0) dp [l][n] = dp [l][n] % (10 **9+7) return dp[L][N]
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0] * (N + 1) for _ in range(L + 1)] dp[0][0] = 1; for l in range(1, L + 1): for n in range(1, N + 1): dp[l][n] += dp[l - 1][n - 1] * (N - n + 1) dp[l][n] += dp[l - 1][n] * max(n - K, 0) dp[l][n] = dp[l][n] % (1000000007) return dp[L][N]
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: mod = 10**9 + 7 memo = {} # helper(i,j) returns the number of playlists of len i # that have exactly j unique songs def helper(i, j): nonlocal N, K if i==0: if j==0: # base case # helper(0,0) returns 1 return 1 else: return 0 if (i,j) in memo: return memo[(i,j)] ans = 0 # the jth song is unique, # then the jth song has (N-(j-1)) possibilities ans += helper(i-1, j-1)*(N-(j-1)) # the jth song is not unique # it is the same as one of the previous songs # then the jth song has max(0, j-K) possibilities # since it can be the same as the previous K songs ans += helper(i-1, j)*max(0, j-K) memo[(i,j)]=ans%mod return ans%mod return helper(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: memo = {} def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return 1 if j == 0 else 0 if (i, j) in memo: return memo[(i, j)] # non repeat ans = dp(i - 1, j - 1) * (N - (j - 1)) # repeat ans += dp(i - 1, j) * max(0, j - K) memo[(i, j)] = ans % (10 ** 9 + 7) return memo[(i, j)] return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: memo = {} def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return 1 if j == 0 else 0 if (i, j) in memo: return memo[(i, j)] # non repeat ans = dp(i - 1, j - 1) * (N - (j - 1)) # repeat ans += dp(i - 1, j) * max(0, j - K) memo[(i, j)] = ans % (10 ** 9 + 7) return memo[(i, j)] return dp(L, N) # from functools import lru_cache # class Solution: # def numMusicPlaylists(self, N, L, K): # @lru_cache(None) # def dp(i, j): # if i == 0: # return +(j == 0) # ans = dp(i-1, j-1) * (N-j+1) # ans += dp(i-1, j) * max(j-K, 0) # return ans % (10**9+7) # return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: @lru_cache(None) def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return +(j == 0) ans = dp(i-1, j-1) * (N-j+1) ans += dp(i-1, j) * max(j-K, 0) return ans % (10**9+7) return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
from functools import lru_cache class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N, L, K): @lru_cache(None) def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return +(j == 0) ans = dp(i-1, j-1) * (N-j+1) ans += dp(i-1, j) * (j-min(K, i-1)) return ans % (10**9+7) return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
from functools import lru_cache class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: # Dynamic Programming # Let dp[i][j] be the number of playlists of length i that have exactly j unique songs. # Time complexity: O(NL) # Space complexity: O(NL) @lru_cache(None) def dp(i, j): if i == 0: return +(j == 0) ans = dp(i - 1, j - 1) * (N - j + 1) ans += dp(i - 1, j) * max(j - K, 0) return ans % (10**9 + 7) return dp(L, N)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0 for j in range(L+1)] for i in range(N+1)] for i in range(K+1, N+1): for j in range(i, L+1): if i == j or i == K+1: dp[i][j] = math.factorial(i) else: dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]*i + dp[i][j-1]*(i-K) return dp[N][L]%(10**9+7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: ''' construct a 2d dp[i][j] where i is i different songs and j is the length of the playlist, also track the remaining songs r: for dp update, we have two options: if i <= k: 1. add a new song to the list, r -= 1 else: if r > L-j 1. add a new song to the list, r -= 1 2. add an existing song else: 1. add a new song ''' @lru_cache(None) def dp(unique, total, r): if total == L: return 1 if unique <= K: return r * dp(unique+1, total+1, r-1) else: ans = 0 if r < L-total: # add an existing song ans += (unique-K) * dp(unique, total+1, r) # add a new song ans += r * dp(unique+1, total+1, r-1) return ans return dp(0, 0, N) % (10**9+7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: dp = [[0 for i in range(L + 1)] for j in range(N + 1)] for i in range(K + 1, N + 1): for j in range(i, L + 1): if i == j or i == K + 1: dp[i][j] = math.factorial(i) else: dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] * i + dp[i][j - 1] * (i - K) return dp[N][L] % (10**9 + 7)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: import math from functools import lru_cache def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: MOD = 1000000007 @lru_cache(maxsize=None) def rec(n, l): if l < n or n <= K: return 0 elif l == n: return math.factorial(n) % MOD return (n * rec(n - 1, l - 1) + (n - K) * rec(n, l - 1)) % MOD return rec(N, L)
Your music player contains N different songs and she wants to listen to L (not necessarily different) songs during your trip.  You create a playlist so that: Every song is played at least once A song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played Return the number of possible playlists.  As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.   Example 1: Input: N = 3, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 2, 3], [1, 3, 2], [2, 1, 3], [2, 3, 1], [3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]. Example 2: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 0 Output: 6 Explanation: There are 6 possible playlists. [1, 1, 2], [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2], [1, 2, 2] Example 3: Input: N = 2, L = 3, K = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: There are 2 possible playlists. [1, 2, 1], [2, 1, 2]   Note: 0 <= K < N <= L <= 100
class Solution: def numMusicPlaylists(self, N: int, L: int, K: int) -> int: MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7 @lru_cache(None) def dp(i, j): if i < j: return 0 if i == 0: return 1 if j == 0 else 0 if i == j: return (math.factorial(N) // math.factorial(N - j)) % MOD a = dp(i - 1, j - 1) * (N - j + 1) a += dp(i - 1, j) * (j - K if j > K else 0) return a % MOD return dp(L, N)
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ return target in nums
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ l,r = 0, len(nums) -1 while l <= r: m = l+(r-l)//2 if nums[m] == target: return True while nums[m] == nums[l] and l < m: l += 1 if nums[l] <= nums[m]:#[l,m] is sorted if nums[l] <= target < nums[m]: r = m - 1 else: l = m+1 else: if nums[m] < target <= nums[r]: l = m + 1 else: r = m - 1 return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ low = 0 high = len(nums)-1 while low<=high: mid = (low+high)//2 if nums[mid]==target: return True if nums[low]<nums[mid]: if nums[low]<=target and nums[mid]>target: high = mid-1 else: low= mid+1 elif nums[low]>nums[mid]: if nums[mid]<target and nums[high]>=target: low= mid+1 else: high = mid -1 else: low+=1 return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ left, right = 0, len(nums)-1 while left <= right: mid = (left+right) // 2 if nums[mid] == target: return True elif nums[mid] > nums[left]: if target >= nums[left] and target < nums[mid]: right = mid else: left = mid + 1 elif nums[mid] < nums[left]: if target > nums[mid] and target <= nums[right]: left = mid + 1 else: right = mid else: left = left + 1 return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: res = False def searchR(self, nums, target, start, end): if(start > end or self.res == True): return self.res else: mid = int((start + end) / 2) print("Mid index: %d, Mid val: %d, Target: %d" % (mid, nums[mid], target)) if(nums[mid] == target): self.res = True elif(nums[start] <= nums[mid]): if(nums[mid] == nums[end]): self.searchR(nums, target, start, mid - 1) self.searchR(nums, target, mid+1, end) elif (target >= nums[start] and target <= nums[mid]): self.searchR(nums, target, start, mid - 1) else: self.searchR(nums, target, mid+1, end) else: print("Here") if (target >= nums[mid] and target <= nums[end]): self.searchR(nums, target, mid + 1, end) else: self.searchR(nums, target, start, mid - 1) return self.res def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ res = self.searchR(nums, target, 0, (len(nums) - 1)) return res
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ return self.bsearch(nums, target, 0, len(nums)-1) def bsearch(self, nums, target, left, right): if left > right: return False mid = (left+right)//2 if nums[mid] == target: return True #print(nums[left], nums[mid], nums[right]) if nums[left] < nums[mid]: # left sorted if nums[left] <= target <= nums[mid]: return self.bsearch(nums, target, left, mid-1) else: return self.bsearch(nums, target, mid+1, right) elif nums[mid] < nums[right]: # right sorted if nums[mid] <= target <= nums[right]: return self.bsearch(nums, target, mid+1, right) else: return self.bsearch(nums, target, left, mid-1) elif nums[mid] == nums[left]: return self.bsearch(nums, target, left+1, right) elif nums[mid] == nums[right]: return self.bsearch(nums, target, left, right-1)
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ if not nums: return False left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1 while nums[left] == nums[right] and left != right: right -= 1 while left <= right: mid = (left + right) // 2 if nums[mid] == target: return True elif nums[mid] >= nums[left]: if target >= nums[left] and target < nums[mid]: right = mid - 1 else: left = mid + 1 else: if target > nums[mid] and target <= nums[right]: left = mid + 1 else: right = mid - 1 return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ start, end = 0, len(nums)-1 while start<=end: mid = start+(end-start)//2 if nums[mid]==target: return True while start<=end and nums[start]==nums[end]: if nums[start]==target: return True start += 1 end -= 1 if start>end: return False if nums[start]<nums[end]: #normal if target<nums[mid]: end = mid-1 else: start = mid+1 else: if nums[mid]<nums[start]: #peak between start and mid if target<nums[mid] or target>=nums[start]: end = mid-1 else: start = mid+1 else: #peak between mid and end if target>nums[mid] or target<=nums[end]: start = mid+1 else: end = mid-1 return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ if not nums: return False l, r = 0, len(nums)-1 while l < r: mid = (l + r) // 2 if nums[mid] == target: return True if nums[mid] < nums[r]: if nums[mid] < target <= nums[r]: l = mid + 1 else: r = mid - 1 elif nums[mid] > nums[r]: if nums[l] <= target < nums[mid]: r = mid - 1 else: l = mid + 1 else: r -= 1 return nums[l] == target
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ if not nums: return False l = 0 r = len(nums) - 1 print((">", l, r)) while l < r and nums[l] == nums[r]: l = l + 1 while l <= r: mid = int((l + r + 1) / 2) if target == nums[mid]: return True if target < nums[mid]: if target == nums[l]: return True elif target > nums[l]: r = mid - 1 elif target < nums[l]: if nums[l] <= nums[mid]: l = mid + 1 elif nums[l] > nums[mid]: r = mid - 1 if target > nums[mid]: if target == nums[r]: return True elif target > nums[r]: if nums[mid] >= nums[l]: l = mid + 1 elif nums[mid] < nums[l]: r = mid - 1 elif target < nums[r]: l = mid + 1 return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def recursive(self, nums, left, right , target): print((left, right)) if left > right: return False if left == right: return nums[left] == target if left + 1 == right: return nums[left] == target or nums[right] == target mid = (left + right) // 2 if nums[mid] == target: return True if nums[mid] == nums[left] and nums[mid] == nums[right]: return self.recursive(nums, mid, right, target) or self.recursive(nums, left, mid, target) else: if nums[mid] < target: if nums[right] >= target or (nums[left] <= nums[mid] and nums[mid] >= nums[right]): return self.recursive(nums, mid, right, target) else: return self.recursive(nums, left, mid, target) else: if nums[left] <=target or (nums[right] >= nums[mid] and nums[mid] <= nums[left]): return self.recursive(nums, left, mid, target) else: return self.recursive(nums, mid, right, target) def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ return self.recursive(nums, 0, len(nums) - 1, target)
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ if len(nums) == 0: return False def binary_search(leftIndex, rightIndex): midIndex = int((rightIndex+leftIndex)/2) if nums[midIndex] == target: return True if leftIndex > rightIndex: return False return binary_search(leftIndex, midIndex-1) or binary_search(midIndex+1, rightIndex) return binary_search(0, len(nums)-1)
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ l, r = 0, len(nums) - 1 while l <= r: mid = l + (r - l)//2 if nums[mid] == target: return True while nums[mid] == nums[r]: r -= 1 mid = l + (r - l)//2 if r < 0: return False if nums[mid] == target: return True if nums[mid] <= nums[r]: if target > nums[mid] and target <= nums[r]: l = mid + 1 else: r = mid - 1 else: if target < nums[mid] and target >= nums[l]: r = mid - 1 else: l = mid + 1 return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ if (not nums): return False i = 0 while (i + 1 < len(nums) and nums[i] == nums[i + 1]): i += 1 if (i + 1 == len(nums)): # nums中所有元素相等 return nums[0] == target # 找到最大元素的位置 l, r = i, len(nums) - 1 while (l + 1 < r): mid = l + (r - l) // 2 if (nums[i] < nums[mid]): l = mid else: r = mid - 1 highest_pos = l if (nums[l] > nums[r]) else r if (target >= nums[0]): return self._binarySearch(nums, 0, highest_pos, target) else: return self._binarySearch(nums, highest_pos + 1, len(nums) - 1, target) def _binarySearch(self, nums, l, r, target): while (l <= r): mid = l + (r - l) // 2 if (nums[mid] < target): l = mid + 1 elif (nums[mid] > target): r = mid - 1 else: return True return False
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand. (i.e., [0,0,1,2,2,5,6] might become [2,5,6,0,0,1,2]). You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return true, otherwise return false. Example 1: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 0 Output: true Example 2: Input: nums = [2,5,6,0,0,1,2], target = 3 Output: false Follow up: This is a follow up problem to Search in Rotated Sorted Array, where nums may contain duplicates. Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
class Solution: def search(self, nums, target): """ :type nums: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: bool """ for i in nums: if i == target: return True return False
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): result = 1 fermatb = (int(''.join(map(str, b)))) % 570 while fermatb: if fermatb & 1: result = (result * a) % 1337 a = (a * a) % 1337 fermatb >>= 1 return result
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): return pow(a, int(''.join(map(str, b))), 1337)
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): """ :type a: int :type b: List[int] :rtype: int """ res = a**b[0] for i in range(1, len(b)): res = res**10 % 1337 * a**b[i] % 1337 % 1337 return res
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): """ :type a: int :type b: List[int] :rtype: int """ b.reverse() p = b.pop() res = pow(a,p) % 1337 while b: p = b.pop() res = pow(res,10) % 1337 res = res * pow(a,p) % 1337 return res
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): """ :type a: int :type b: List[int] :rtype: int """ temp1 = a temp = 1 for i in range(len(b)-1,-1,-1): if i<len(b)-1: temp1 = pow(temp1,10) % 1337 temp2 = pow(temp1,b[i]) % 1337 temp = temp * temp2 % 1337 return temp
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): """ :type a: int :type b: List[int] :rtype: int """ from functools import reduce return 0 if a % 1337 == 0 else pow(a, reduce(lambda x, y: (x * 10 + y) % 1140, b) + 1140, 1337)
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): """ :type a: int :type b: List[int] :rtype: int """ def eular(mod): res, a = mod, mod i = 2 while i * i <= a: if a % i == 0: res = res // i * (i - 1) while a % i == 0: a //= i i += 1 if a > 1: res = res // a * (a - 1) return res def qpow(x, n, mod): res = 1 while n > 0: if n&1 != 0: res = res * x % mod x = x * x % mod n >>= 1 return res phi = eular(1337) n = 0 for num in b: n = (n*10 % phi + num) % phi return qpow(a, n, 1337)
Your task is to calculate ab mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array. Example1: a = 2 b = [3] Result: 8 Example2: a = 2 b = [1,0] Result: 1024 Credits:Special thanks to @Stomach_ache for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
class Solution: def superPow(self, a, b): """ :type a: int :type b: List[int] :rtype: int """ a, b = a % 1337, int("".join([str(i) for i in b])) base, temp, extra = {1: a}, 1, {a: 1} for temp in range(2, 1338): rem = base[temp - 1] * a % 1337 if rem in extra: start = extra[rem] length = temp - start break else: base[temp] = rem extra[rem] = temp if b in base: return base[b] return base[start + (b - start) % length]