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Globular clusters as tracers of the host galaxy mass distribution: the Fornax dSph test case
The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy is the most massive satellites of the Milky Way, claimed to be embedded in a huge dark matter halo, and the only among the Milky Way satellites hosting five globular clusters. Interestingly, their estimated masses, ages and positions seem hardly compatible with the presence of a signi...
[ "Arca-Sedda, M.", "Capuzzo-Dolcetta, R." ]
2016-07-01
[ "cuspy density profiles", "dynamical friction", "Fornax GC", "Fornax", "the Fornax dark matter content", "five globular clusters", "the globular clusters", "direct N-body simulations", "the Fornax GC system", "a huge dark matter halo", "a standard density profile", "the Milky Way satellites", ...
2016MNRAS.461.4335A
1607.01526
Impacts of fragmented accretion streams onto classical T Tauri stars: UV and X-ray emission lines
Context. The accretion process in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) can be studied through the analysis of some UV and X-ray emission lines which trace hot gas flows and act as diagnostics of the post-shock downfalling plasma. In the UV-band, where higher spectral resolution is available, these lines are characterized by...
[ "Colombo, S.", "Orlando, S.", "Peres, G.", "Argiroffi, C.", "Reale, F." ]
2016-07-01
[ "line profiles", "C IV line", "stream fragmentation", "O VIII lines", "accretion rates", "UV and X-ray emission lines", "dense blobs", "the post-shock downfalling plasma", "C IV doublet", "C IV", "fragmentation", "speed", "shocked upflows", "impact regions", "several plasma components", ...
2016A&A...594A..93C
1607.03009
Hybrid entropy stable HLL-type Riemann solvers for hyperbolic conservation laws
It is known that HLL-type schemes are more dissipative than schemes based on characteristic decompositions. However, HLL-type methods offer greater flexibility to large systems of hyperbolic conservation laws because the eigenstructure of the flux Jacobian is not needed. We demonstrate in the present work that several ...
[ "Schmidtmann, Birte", "Winters, Andrew R." ]
2016-07-01
[ "hyperbolic conservation laws", "entropy stability", "characteristic decompositions", "standard dissipation terms", "less dissipation", "large systems", "Jacobian", "HLL", "greater flexibility", "dissipation", "several HLL-type Riemann solvers", "hybrid HLL-type methods", "HLL-type schemes",...
2017JCoPh.330..566S
1607.06240
Dynamics of Saturn’s great storm of 2010-2011 from Cassini ISS and RPWS
Saturn’s quasi-periodic planet-encircling storms are the largest convecting cumulus outbursts in the Solar System. The last eruption was in 1990 (Sánchez-Lavega, A. [1994]. Chaos 4, 341-353). A new eruption started in December 2010 and presented the first-ever opportunity to observe such episodic storms from a spacecra...
[ "Sayanagi, Kunio M.", "Dyudina, Ulyana A.", "Ewald, Shawn P.", "Fischer, Georg", "Ingersoll, Andrew P.", "Kurth, William S.", "Muro, Gabriel D.", "Porco, Carolyn C.", "West, Robert A." ]
2016-07-01
[ "such episodic storms", "early August", "G. et al", "∼40 days", "L.N. et al", "A. et al", "late August", "Plasma Wave Science", "SED", "Jupiter", "Saturn", "the SED radio signals", "motion", "demise", "latitudes", "Saturn’s quasi-periodic planet-encircling storms", "RPWS", "-", "...
2013Icar..223..460S
1607.07246
Observed Variability at 1 and 4 μm in the Y0 Brown Dwarf WISEP J173835.52+273258.9
We have monitored photometrically the Y0 brown dwarf WISEP J173835.52+273258.9 (W1738) at both near- and mid-infrared wavelengths. This ≲1 Gyr old 400 K dwarf is at a distance of 8 pc and has a mass around 5 M <SUB>Jupiter</SUB>. We observed W1738 using two near-infrared filters at λ ≈ 1 μm, Y and J, on Gemini Observat...
[ "Leggett, S. K.", "Cushing, Michael C.", "Hardegree-Ullman, Kevin K.", "Trucks, Jesica L.", "Marley, M. S.", "Morley, Caroline V.", "Saumon, D.", "Carey, S. J.", "Fortney, J. J.", "Gelino, C. R.", "Gizis, J. E.", "Kirkpatrick, J. D.", "Mace, G. N." ]
2016-07-01
[ "large features", "associated small changes", "surface temperature", "-infrared wavelengths", "significant evolution", "patchy KCl", "atmospheric models", "Jupiter</SUB", "variability", "evolution", "The mid-infrared light curves", "the solar system gas giants", "a ∼3.0 hr period", "Gemini...
2016ApJ...830..141L
1607.07888
Dispersion by pulsars, magnetars, fast radio bursts and massive electromagnetism at very low radio frequencies
Our understanding of the universe relies mostly on electromagnetism. As photons are the messengers, fundamental physics is concerned in testing their properties. Photon mass upper limits have been earlier set through pulsar observations, but new investigations are offered by the excess of dispersion measure (DM), somet...
[ "Bentum, Mark J.", "Bonetti, Luca", "Spallicci, Alessandro D. A. M." ]
2016-07-01
[ "unknown origin", "pulsar observations", "Radio astronomy", "OLFAR", "observations", "low frequencies", "new investigations", "dispersion measure", "stable conditions", "the proposed Orbiting Low Frequency Antennas", "solar maxima", "new avenues", "dispersion", "terrestrial interference", ...
2017AdSpR..59..736B
1607.08820
Setting the volatile composition of (exo)planet-building material. Does chemical evolution in disk midplanes matter?
Context. The atmospheres of extrasolar planets are thought to be built largely through accretion of pebbles and planetesimals. Such pebbles are also the building blocks of comets. The chemical composition of their volatiles are usually taken to be inherited from the ices in the collapsing cloud. However, chemistry in t...
[ "Eistrup, Christian", "Walsh, Catherine", "van Dishoeck, Ewine F." ]
2016-07-01
[ "SUB>2</SUB", "interstellar ice abundances", "grain surfaces", "CO", "initial abundances", "ices", "atomic H", "intermediate disk radii", "ionisation level", "high ionisation levels", "CO<SUB>2</SUB>", "gases", "key volatile species", "CO. H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice", "chemical evolution", "pr...
2016A&A...595A..83E
1607.06710
The Data Reduction Pipeline for the SDSS-IV MaNGA IFU Galaxy Survey
Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) is an optical fiber-bundle integral-field unit (IFU) spectroscopic survey that is one of three core programs in the fourth-generation Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV). With a spectral coverage of 3622-10354 Å and an average footprint of ∼500 arcsec<SUP>2</SU...
[ "Law, David R.", "Cherinka, Brian", "Yan, Renbin", "Andrews, Brett H.", "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Blanc, Guillermo A.", "Blanton, Michael R.", "Bolton, Adam S.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Bundy, Kevin", "Chen, Yanmei", "Drory, Niv", "D'Souza, Richard", "Fu, Hai", "Jones...
2016-07-01
[ "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "MaNGA", "individual dithered observations", "SDSS-IV Data Release", "centralized metadata framework", "unprecedented detail", "the MaNGA Data Reduction Pipeline algorithms", "∼8500 Å", "SDSS-IV Data", "the MaNGA Data Reduction Pipeline", "Mapping Nearby Galaxies", ...
2016AJ....152...83L
1607.08619
Dark matter directional detection: comparison of the track direction determination
Several directional techniques have been proposed for a directional detection of Dark matter, among others anisotropic crystal detectors, nuclear emulsion plates, and low-pressure gaseous TPCs. The key point is to get access to the initial direction of the nucleus recoiling due to the elastic scattering by a WIMP. In t...
[ "Couturier, C.", "Zopounidis, J. P.", "Sauzet, N.", "Naraghi, F.", "Santos, D." ]
2016-07-01
[ "initial direction", "different detector materials", "crystal detectors", "nuclear emulsion plates", "WIMP", "low-pressure gaseous TPCs", "the initial direction", "the first recoiling nucleus", "a typical TPC gas mix", "the recoiling nucleus", "Dark matter", "TPC", "Several directional techn...
2017JCAP...01..027C
1607.08157
Oscillating chiral tensor spectrum from axionic inflation
We study axionic inflation with a modulated potential and examine if the primordial tensor power spectrum exhibits oscillatory feature, which is testable with future space-based gravitational-wave experiments such as DECIGO and BBO. In the case of single-field axion monodromy inflation, it turns out that it is difficul...
[ "Obata, Ippei", "Soda, Jiro" ]
2016-07-01
[ "chiral gravitational waves", "axion phenomenologies", "BBO", "single-field axion monodromy inflation", "oscillatory feature", "axionic inflation", "DECIGO", "future space-based gravitational-wave experiments", "the sub-Planckian decay constant", "the gauge field", "the tensor spectrum", "Plan...
2016PhRvD..94d4062O
1607.01847
A High-velocity Cloud Impact Forming a Supershell in the Milky Way
Neutral atomic hydrogen (H I) gas in interstellar space is largely organized into filaments, loops, and shells, the most prominent of which are “supershells.” These gigantic structures, which require ≳ 3× {10}<SUP>52</SUP> erg to form, are generally thought to be produced by either the explosion of multiple supernovae ...
[ "Park, Geumsook", "Koo, Bon-Chul", "Kang, Ji-hyun", "Gibson, Steven J.", "Peek, J. E. G.", "Douglas, Kevin A.", "Korpela, Eric J.", "Heiles, Carl E." ]
2016-07-01
[ "supershells", "data", "the Milky Way disk", "Galactic", "OB associations", "the Galactic disk", "interstellar space", "Feed Array” H I", "energy", "momentum", "HVCs", "HVC", "high-velocity clouds", "shells", "loops", "filaments", "the disk", "SNe", "the Milky Way", "an interga...
2016ApJ...827L..27P
1607.07699
Diffuse gas in retired galaxies: nebular emission templates and constraints on the sources of ionization
We present emission-line templates for passively-evolving (`retired') galaxies, useful for investigation of the evolution of the interstellar medium in these galaxies, and characterization of their high-temperature source populations. The templates are based on high signal-to-noise (&gt;800) co-added spectra (3700-6800...
[ "Johansson, Jonas", "Woods, Tyrone E.", "Gilfanov, Marat", "Sarzi, Marc", "Chen, Yan-Mei", "Oh, Kyuseok" ]
2016-07-01
[ "stellar age", "Type Ia", "mean ages", "post-asymptotic giant branch stars", "stellar populations", "active galactic nuclei", "the Type Ia supernova rate", "additional high-temperature sources", "star formation", "the youngest age bin", "(I.e. highest SN Ia rate", "SN", "similar extinction v...
2016MNRAS.461.4505J
1607.02243
Large-scale fluctuations in the number density of galaxies in independent surveys of deep fields
New arguments supporting the reality of large-scale fluctuations in the density of the visible matter in deep galaxy surveys are presented. A statistical analysis of the radial distributions of galaxies in the COSMOS and HDF-N deep fields is presented. Independent spectral and photometric surveys exist for each field, ...
[ "Shirokov, S. I.", "Lovyagin, N. Yu.", "Baryshev, Yu. V.", "Gorokhov, V. L." ]
2016-07-01
[ "different fields", "deep galaxy surveys", "different directions", "different observing methods", "different wavelength ranges", "R = -0.20 ±", "photometric redshifts", "correlated structures", "visible matter", "independent surveys", "HDF-N", "COSMOS", "structures", "R =", "redshifts", ...
2016ARep...60..563S
1607.02596
H I absorption towards low-luminosity radio-loud active galactic nuclei of different accretion modes and WISE colours
H I absorption studies of active galaxies enable us to probe their circumnuclear regions and the general interstellar medium and study the supply of gas that may trigger nuclear activity. In this article, we investigate the dependence of the detection rate of H I absorption on the nature of radio galaxies based on thei...
[ "Chandola, Yogesh", "Saikia, D. J." ]
2016-07-01
[ "compact radio structure", "low H I detection rates", "radio galaxies", "extended radio structure", "compact structure", "H I absorption detections", "gas", "H I absorption studies", "host galaxies", "Extended radio sources", "nuclear activity", "detections", "W2", "active galaxies", "a ...
2017MNRAS.465..997C
1607.00841
Disk Detective: Discovery of New Circumstellar Disk Candidates through Citizen Science
The Disk Detective citizen science project aims to find new stars with 22 μm excess emission from circumstellar dust using data from NASA’s Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) mission. Initial cuts on the AllWISE catalog provide an input catalog of 277,686 sources. Volunteers then view images of each source onli...
[ "Kuchner, Marc J.", "Silverberg, Steven M.", "Bans, Alissa S.", "Bhattacharjee, Shambo", "Kenyon, Scott J.", "Debes, John H.", "Currie, Thayne", "García, Luciano", "Jung, Dawoon", "Lintott, Chris", "McElwain, Michael", "Padgett, Deborah L.", "Rebull, Luisa M.", "Wisniewski, John P.", "Ne...
2016-07-01
[ "new debris disks", "HD", "new stars", "protoplanetary disks", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "the previously known debris disk host star HD", "image artifacts", "37 new disk candidates", "interstellar matter", "circumstellar dust", "WISE", "false positives", "the first debris disk", "FLWO Ti...
2016ApJ...830...84K
1607.05713
K band SINFONI spectra of two z ~ 5 submillimeter galaxy systems: upper limits to the unobscured star formation from [O II] optical emission line searches
We present deep SINFONI K-band integral field spectra of two submillimeter galaxy systems (SMG): BR 1202-0725 and J1000+0234, at z = 4.69 and 4.55, respectively. Spectra extracted for each object in the two systems do not show any signature of the [O II]λλ3726, 29 Å emission-lines, placing upper flux limits of 3.9 and ...
[ "Couto, Guilherme S.", "Colina, Luis", "López, Javier Piqueras", "Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa", "Arribas, Santiago" ]
2016-07-01
[ "SFR upper limits", "upper flux limits", "SFR", "BR", "z", "Lyα1", "internal extinction", "magnitude", "good agreement", "medium-band imaging data", "SUP>-18</SUP", "infrared tracers", "cm", "residuals", "the K-band sky emission lines", "SINFONI K-band", "two submillimeter galaxy sys...
2016A&A...594A..74C
1607.07534
The Automatic Calibration of Korean VLBI Network Data
The calibration of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data has long been a time consuming process. The Korean VLBI Network (KVN) is a simple array consisting of three identical antennas. Because four frequencies are observed simultaneously, phase solutions can be transferred from lower frequencies to higher frequ...
[ "Hodgson, Jeffrey A.", "Lee, Sang-Sung", "Zhao, Guang-Yao", "Algaba, Juan-Carlos", "Yun, Youngjoo", "Jung, Taehyun", "Byun, Do-Young" ]
2016-07-01
[ "higher frequencies", "phase transfer", "phase coherence", "phase solutions", "lower frequencies", "better results", "VLBI data", "KVN", "automatic calibration", "single-polarisation KVN data", "Very Long Baseline Interferometry", "order", "the phase transfer", "a manually reduced phase-tr...
2016JKAS...49..137H
1607.07969
The Eruption of the Candidate Young Star ASASSN-15QI
Outbursts on young stars are usually interpreted as accretion bursts caused by instabilities in the disk or the star-disk connection. However, some protostellar outbursts may not fit into this framework. In this paper, we analyze optical and near-infrared spectra and photometry to characterize the 2015 outburst of the ...
[ "Herczeg, Gregory J.", "Dong, Subo", "Shappee, Benjamin J.", "Chen, Ping", "Hillenbrand, Lynne A.", "Jose, Jessy", "Kochanek, Christopher S.", "Prieto, Jose L.", "Stanek, K. Z.", "Kaplan, Kyle", "Holoien, Thomas W. -S.", "Mairs, Steve", "Johnstone, Doug", "Gully-Santiago, Michael", "Zhu,...
2016-07-01
[ "young stars", "warm dust emission", "vibrational levels", "Outbursts", "flux increase", "emission", "the pre-outburst level", "∼10,000 K gas", "hot gas", "the probable young star ASASSN-15qi", "accretion bursts", "v", "possible causes", "the star-disk connection", "The mid-infrared spec...
2016ApJ...831..133H
1607.06368
A Deep X-Ray View of the Bare AGN Ark 120. I. Revealing the Soft X-Ray Line Emission
The Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 120 is a prototype example of the so-called class of bare nucleus active galactic nuclei (AGNs), whereby there is no known evidence for the presence of ionized gas along the direct line of sight. Here deep (&gt;400 ks exposure), high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of Ark 120 is presented from XM...
[ "Reeves, J. N.", "Porquet, D.", "Braito, V.", "Nardini, E.", "Lobban, A.", "Turner, T. J." ]
2016-07-01
[ "several soft X-ray emission lines", "ionized gas", "sub-parsec scales", "intrinsic absorbing gas", "AGN", "the broad soft X-ray profiles", "larger parsec scales", "-", "high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy", "the only X-ray absorption", "an X-ray component", "bare nucleus active galactic nuclei...
2016ApJ...828...98R
1607.01062
Similarities and uniqueness of Ly α emitters among star-forming galaxies at z = 2.5
We conducted a deep narrow-band imaging survey with the Subaru Prime Focus Camera on the Subaru Telescope and constructed a sample of Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z = 2.53 in the UDS-CANDELS field, where a sample of Hα emitters (HAEs) at the same redshift is already obtained from our previous narrow-band observation at near-...
[ "Shimakawa, Rhythm", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Shibuya, Takatoshi", "Kashikawa, Nobunari", "Tanaka, Ichi", "Matsuda, Yuichi", "Tadaki, Ken-ichi", "Koyama, Yusei", "Hayashi, Masao", "Suzuki, Tomoko L.", "Yamamoto, Moegi" ]
2016-07-01
[ "HAEs", "≳0.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "LAEs", "star formation rates", "Lyα emitters", "typical star-forming galaxies", "normal star-forming galaxies", "LAEs increases", "Hα emitters", "their total galaxy mass grows", "Lyα", "stellar masses", "LAAs", "the massive LAEs", "a certain redshift slice",...
2017MNRAS.468.1123S
1607.08005
A perturbation study of axisymmetric strongly magnetic degenerate stars: the case of super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs
In the presence of a strong magnetic field, a stellar equilibrium configuration, aided by the Lorentz force, can support a larger mass than a non-magnetic one. This has been considered a possible explanation of the super-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs giving rise to overluminous Type-Ia supernovae. We present here lin...
[ "Bera, Prasanta", "Bhattacharya, Dipankar" ]
2016-07-01
[ "axisymmetric configurations", "magnetic field", "the super-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs", "the super-massive configurations", "the magnetically supported super-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs", "nature", "a non-magnetic one", "linear and non-linear perturbation studies", "long-lived super-Chandr...
2017MNRAS.465.4026B
1607.06829
The radio spectral energy distribution of infrared-faint radio sources
Context. Infrared-faint radio sources (IFRS) are a class of radio-loud (RL) active galactic nuclei (AGN) at high redshifts (z ≥ 1.7) that are characterised by their relative infrared faintness, resulting in enormous radio-to-infrared flux density ratios of up to several thousand. <BR /> Aims: Because of their optical a...
[ "Herzog, A.", "Norris, R. P.", "Middelberg, E.", "Seymour, N.", "Spitler, L. R.", "Emonts, B. H. C.", "Franzen, T. M. O.", "Hunstead, R.", "Intema, H. T.", "Marvil, J.", "Parker, Q. A.", "Sirothia, S. K.", "Hurley-Walker, N.", "Bell, M.", "Bernardi, G.", "Bowman, J. D.", "Briggs, F."...
2016-07-01
[ "radio spectral energy distributions", "IFRS", "ultra-steep SEDs", "higher frequencies", "RL AGN", "young AGN", "ordinary AGN", "observed frequencies", "AGN", "high redshifts", "spectral index", "CSS sources", "different telescopes", "SEDs", "significantly steeper radio SEDs", "turnove...
2016A&A...593A.130H
1607.02707
The Appearance of Non-Spherical Systems. Application to LMXB
We study the appearance of the neutron star-accretion disk system as seen by a distant observer in the UV/X-ray domain. The observed intensity spectra are computed assuming non-spherical geometry of the whole system, in which outgoing spectrum is not represented by the flux spectrum, the latter being valid for spherica...
[ "Różańska, A.", "Bełdycki, B.", "Madej, J.", "Adhikari, T. P.", "You, B." ]
2016-07-01
[ "X-ray data", "ultra luminous X-ray sources", "soft X-ray domain", "X-ray spectra", "observed spectral shape", "hot inner compact corona", "black hole systems", "outgoing spectrum", "UV/X-ray energy domains", "existing data", "accretion disk", "non-spherical geometry", "emitted area", "the...
2017AcA....67...51R
1607.00228
Is there substructure around M87?
We present a general method to identify infalling substructure in discrete data sets with position and line-of-sight velocity data. We exploit the fact that galaxies falling on to a brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in a virialized cluster, or dwarf satellites falling on to a central galaxy like the Milky Way, follow near...
[ "Oldham, L. J.", "Evans, N. W." ]
2016-07-01
[ "galaxy groups", "dwarf satellites", "galaxies", "the satellite galaxy population", "mock data", "energy space", "discrete data sets", "groups", "a brightest cluster galaxy", "BCG", "the satellite population", "a central galaxy", "objects", "nearly radial orbits", "an Abel integral equat...
2016MNRAS.462..298O
1607.02477
Ionization and Dust Charging in Protoplanetary Disks
Ionization-recombination balance in dense interstellar and circumstellar environments is a key factor for a variety of important physical processes, such as chemical reactions, dust charging and coagulation, coupling of the gas with magnetic field, and development of instabilities in protoplanetary disks. We determine ...
[ "Ivlev, A. V.", "Akimkin, V. V.", "Caselli, P." ]
2016-07-01
[ "protoplanetary disks", "typical protoplanetary disks", "dust coagulation", "dust properties", "dust charging", "low grain charges", "dusty gas", "coagulation", "ions", "dense molecular clouds", "development", "important physical processes", "magnetic field", "chemical reactions", "the d...
2016ApJ...833...92I
1607.03701
Hubble Parameter Measurement Constraints on the Redshift of the Deceleration-Acceleration Transition, Dynamical Dark Energy, and Space Curvature
We compile an updated list of 38 measurements of the Hubble parameter H(z) between redshifts 0.07 ≤ z ≤ 2.36 and use them to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-varying dark energy cosmological models, both spatially flat and curved. We use five models to measure the redshift of the cosmological ...
[ "Farooq, Omer", "Ranjeet Madiyar, Foram", "Crandall, Sara", "Ratra, Bharat" ]
2016-07-01
[ "model parameters", "dynamical dark energy models", "nonflat models", "±", "constant and time-varying dark energy cosmological models", "the standard spatially flat ΛCDM cosmological model", "the Hubble constant H<SUB>0</SUB", "da</SUB", "this cosmological parameter", "redshifts", "z", "five m...
2017ApJ...835...26F
1607.03537
The Hot Companion and Circumbinary Disk of the Be Star HR 2142
We present a spectroscopic investigation of the Be+sdO binary system HR 2142 that is based upon large sets of ultraviolet observations from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) and ground-based Hα observations. We measured radial velocities for the Be star component from these spectra and computed a revised orb...
[ "Peters, Geraldine J.", "Wang, Luqian", "Gies, Douglas R.", "Grundstrom, Erika D." ]
2016-07-01
[ "undetected former mass donor companion stars", "stars", "ultraviolet observations", "subdwarf", "shell absorption lines", "companion temperature", "IUE", "gas enhancements", "rotational velocity V\\sin", "a model hot star spectrum", "ground-based Hα observations", "f}<SUB>2</SUB>/{f}<SUB>1</S...
2016ApJ...828...47P
1607.01829
An Improved Distance and Mass Estimate for Sgr A* from a Multistar Orbit Analysis
We present new, more precise measurements of the mass and distance of our Galaxy’s central supermassive black hole, Sgr A*. These results stem from a new analysis that more than doubles the time baseline for astrometry of faint stars orbiting Sgr A*, combining 2 decades of speckle imaging and adaptive optics data. Spec...
[ "Boehle, A.", "Ghez, A. M.", "Schödel, R.", "Meyer, L.", "Yelda, S.", "Albers, S.", "Martinez, G. D.", "Becklin, E. E.", "Do, T.", "Lu, J. R.", "Matthews, K.", "Morris, M. R.", "Sitarski, B.", "Witzel, G." ]
2016-07-01
[ "speckle holography", "Keck Galactic Center speckle images", "adaptive optics", "S0", "Sgr A", "faint stars", "orbital period", "stellar orbits", "speckle imaging and adaptive optics data", "±", "*", "the deep adaptive optics data", "Keck Galactic Center", "prior work", "years", "the s...
2016ApJ...830...17B
1607.05726
Magneto-optic effects of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Generation of magneto-optic effects by the interaction of the CMB with cosmic magnetic fields is studied. Effects which generate polarization such as the Cotton-Mouton effect, vacuum polarization and photon-pseudoscalar mixing in external magnetic field are studied. Considering the CMB linearly polarized at decoupling ...
[ "Ejlli, Damian" ]
2016-07-01
[ "CMB elliptic polarization", "cosmic magnetic field", "cosmic magnetic fields", "magnetic field", "external magnetic field", "magnetic field strength", "circular polarization", "elliptic polarization", "vacuum polarization", "polarization", "CMB", "large scale temperature anisotropy", "Effec...
2016arXiv160702094E
1607.02094
Probing the physics and history of cosmic reionization with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Context. The evolution of the Universe during the dark ages (DA) and the epoch of reonization (EoR) marks an important transition in the history of the Universe but it is not yet fully understood. <BR /> Aims: We study here an alternative technique to probe the DA and EoR that makes use of the Comptonization of the CMB...
[ "Colafrancesco, S.", "Marchegiani, P.", "Emritte, M. S." ]
2016-07-01
[ "SZE-21 cm", "galaxy clusters", "cosmic structures", "radio galaxies", "the non-thermal SZE-21 cm", "galaxy", "physical effects", "the thermal and non-thermal SZE-21 cm", "thermal and non-thermal electrons", "spectral shapes", "clusters", "the SZE-21 cm", "the thermal SZE-21 cm", "DA", "...
2016A&A...595A..21C
1607.07723
The Clustering of Luminous Red Galaxies at z ∼ 0.7 from EBOSS and BOSS Data
We present the first scientific results from the luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample of the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) combined with the high-redshift galaxies of the previous BOSS sample. We measure the small- and intermediate-scale clustering from a sample of more than 97,000 galaxies in th...
[ "Zhai, Zhongxu", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Hahn, ChangHoon", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Blanton, Michael R.", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Camacho, Hugo O.", "Lima, Marcos", "Carnero Rosell, Aurelio", "Sobreira, Flavia", "da Costa, Luiz N.", "Bautista, Julian E.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Comparat, Johan", "Daws...
2016-07-01
[ "massive galaxies", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "BOSS LOWZ", "BOSS CMASS", "fixed halo mass", "BOSS", "M}<SUB>⊙", "previous surveys", "z∼", "the previous BOSS sample", "Gyr", "reliable tracers", "±", "the full redshift range", "the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic...
2017ApJ...848...76Z
1607.05383
Probabilistic Inference of Basic Stellar Parameters: Application to Flickering Stars
The relations between observable stellar parameters are usually assumed to be deterministic. That is, given an infinitely precise measurement of independent variable, “x”, and some model, the value of dependent variable, “y” can be known exactly. In practice this assumption is rarely valid and intrinsic stochasticity m...
[ "Angus, Ruth", "Kipping, David. M." ]
2016-07-01
[ "deterministic ones", "dwarfs", "giant stars", "stellar density", "dependent variable", "stars", "surface gravity", "observable stellar parameters", "hierarchical Bayesian modeling", "independent variable", "additional scatter", "flicker", "intrinsic stochasticity", "y", "dwarf", "the ...
2016ApJ...823L...9A
1607.00874
Realistic Detectability of Close Interstellar Comets
During the planet formation process, billions of comets are created and ejected into interstellar space. The detection and characterization of such interstellar comets (ICs) (also known as extra-solar planetesimals or extra-solar comets) would give us in situ information about the efficiency and properties of planet fo...
[ "Cook, Nathaniel V.", "Ragozzine, Darin", "Granvik, Mikael", "Stephens, Denise C." ]
2016-07-01
[ "extra-solar comets", "ICs", "extra-solar planetesimals", "orbit determination", "such interstellar comets", "interstellar space", "comets", "LSST", "other surveys", "realistic estimates", "planet formation", "various empirical prescriptions", "situ information", "properties", "Jupiter",...
2016ApJ...825...51C
1607.08162
Sulfur and zinc abundances of red giant stars†
Sulfur and zinc are chemically volatile elements, which play significant roles as depletion-free tracers in studying galactic chemical evolution. However, regarding red giants having evolved off the main sequence, reliable abundance determinations of S and Zn seem to be difficult, despite the several studies that have ...
[ "Takeda, Yoichi", "Omiya, Masashi", "Harakawa, Hiroki", "Sato, Bun'ei" ]
2016-07-01
[ "Zn abundances", "S", "Zn I", "unidentified lines", "Zn", "galactic chemical evolution", "red giants", "≲ 0.1(-0.2", "GK giants", "reliable abundance determinations", "most cases", "abundances", "≲", "red giant stars", "similar abundance analysis", "significant roles", "FGK dwarfs", ...
2016PASJ...68...81T
1607.04385
Size matters: abundance matching, galaxy sizes, and the Tully-Fisher relation in EAGLE
The Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) links the stellar mass of a disc galaxy, M<SUB>str</SUB>, to its rotation speed: it is well approximated by a power law, shows little scatter, and evolves weakly with redshift. The relation has been interpreted as reflecting the mass-velocity scaling (M ∝ V<SUP>3</SUP>) of dark matter ha...
[ "Ferrero, Ismael", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Abadi, Mario G.", "Sales, Laura V.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Schaye, Joop", "Theuns, Tom" ]
2016-07-01
[ "galaxy assembly", "galaxies", "EAGLE galaxies", "galaxy formation efficiency", "stellar mass", "disc sizes", "dark matter haloes", "TFR", "AM models", "the galaxy stellar mass function", "galaxy mass and rotation speed", "size", "the galaxy-halo mass relation", "haloes", "simulations", ...
2017MNRAS.464.4736F
1607.03100
Using the PPML approach for constructing a low-dissipation, operator-splitting scheme for numerical simulations of hydrodynamic flows
An approach for constructing a low-dissipation numerical method is described. The method is based on a combination of the operator-splitting method, Godunov method, and piecewise-parabolic method on the local stencil. Numerical method was tested on a standard suite of hydrodynamic test problems. In addition, the perfor...
[ "Kulikov, Igor", "Vorobyov, Eduard" ]
2016-07-01
[ "hydrodynamic test problems", "Godunov method", "Numerical method", "a gravitationally unstable gaseous galactic disk", "piecewise-parabolic method", "a global test problem", "Godunov", "a spiral structure", "a low-dissipation numerical method", "the operator-splitting method", "The method", "...
2016JCoPh.317..318K
1607.01105
Spectroscopic Characterisation of CARMENES Target Candidates from FEROS, CAFE and HRS High-Resolution Spectra
CARMENES (Calar Alto high-Resolution search for M dwarfs with Exoearths with Near-infrared and optical Échelle Spectrographs) started a new planet survey on M-dwarfs in January this year. The new high-resolution spectrographs are operating in the visible and near-infrared at Calar Alto Observatory. They will perform hi...
[ "Passegger, Vera Maria", "Reiners, Ansgar", "Jeffers, Sandra V.", "Wende, Sebastian", "Schöfer, Patrick", "Amado, Pedro J.", "Caballero, Jose A.", "Montes, David", "Mundt, Reinhard", "Ribas, Ignasi", "Quirrenbach, Andreas" ]
2016-07-01
[ "spectral type distributions", "habitable zones", "CARMENES spectra", "spectral types", "Calar Alto Observatory", "CARMENES", "m", "Calar Alto", "surface gravity", "Échelle Spectrographs", "HRS", "effective temperature", "fundamental parameters", "planetary properties", "star-planet syst...
2016csss.confE.109P
1607.08738
The anatomy of a star-forming galaxy: pressure-driven regulation of star formation in simulated galaxies
We explore the regulation of star formation in star-forming galaxies through a suite of high-resolution isolated galaxy simulations. We use the smoothed particle hydrodynamics code GASOLINE, including photoelectric heating and metal cooling, which produces a multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM). We show that represent...
[ "Benincasa, S. M.", "Wadsley, J.", "Couchman, H. M. P.", "Keller, B. W." ]
2016-07-01
[ "feedback sub-grid models", "star formation", "star formation parameters", "simulated star formation regulation", "representative star formation", "stellar feedback", "ISM", "these sub-grid models", "the sub-linear scaling", "the non-linear relationship", "Full galaxy discs", "metal cooling", ...
2016MNRAS.462.3053B
1607.05795
The global 21-cm signal in the context of the high- z galaxy luminosity function
We build a new model for the global 21-cm signal that is calibrated to measurements of the high-z galaxy luminosity function (LF) and further tuned to match the Thomson scattering optical depth of the cosmic microwave background, τ<SUB>e</SUB>. Assuming that the z ≲ 8 galaxy population can be smoothly extrapolated to h...
[ "Mirocha, Jordan", "Furlanetto, Steven R.", "Sun, Guochao" ]
2016-07-01
[ "X-ray heating", "X-ray binaries", "emission signals", "negligible emission components", "high redshifts", "higher redshifts", "emission features", "z ≲", "strong evidence", "∼20 MHz", "∼90 MHz", "strong ∼25", "efficient early star formation", "UV and X-ray escape fractions", "Population...
2017MNRAS.464.1365M
1607.00386
Resistive tearing instability in electron MHD: application to neutron star crusts
We study a resistive tearing instability developing in a system evolving through the combined effect of Hall drift in the electron magnetohydrodynamic limit and Ohmic dissipation. We explore first the exponential growth of the instability in the linear case and we find the fastest growing mode, the corresponding eigenv...
[ "Gourgouliatos, Konstantinos N.", "Hollerbach, Rainer" ]
2016-07-01
[ "dispersion relation", "post-burst cooling", "Ohmic dissipation", "Ohmic decay", "space plasmas", "thermal energy", "Hall equilibrium", "Hall drift", "Hall", "other systems", "protoplanetary discs", "the local magnetic field evolution", "systems", "the magnetic field polarity", "the fast...
2016MNRAS.463.3381G
1607.07874
Effective theory for electroweak doublet dark matter
We perform a detailed study of an effective field theory which includes the standard model particle content extended by a pair of Weyl fermionic SU(2) doublets with opposite hypercharges. A discrete symmetry guarantees that a linear combination of the doublet components is stable and can act as a candidate particle for...
[ "Dedes, A.", "Karamitros, D.", "Spanos, V. C." ]
2016-07-01
[ "opposite hypercharges", "gauge bosons", "moderate Yukawa interactions", "dark matter", "fairly large magnetic dipole moment transition operators", "Weyl fermionic SU(2", "extra degrees", "collider and astrophysical data", "TeV", "the standard model particle content", "freedom", "Yukawa", "t...
2016PhRvD..94i5008D
1607.05040
Absolute kinematics of radio-source components in the complete S5 polar cap sample. IV. Proper motions of the radio cores over a decade and spectral properties
We have carried out a high-precision astrometric analysis of two very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI) epochs of observation of the 13 extragalactic radio sources in the complete S5 polar cap sample. The VLBI epochs span a time baseline of ten years and enable us to achieve precisions in the proper motions of the so...
[ "Martí-Vidal, I.", "Abellán, F. J.", "Marcaide, J. M.", "Guirado, J. C.", "Pérez-Torres, M. A.", "Ros, E." ]
2016-07-01
[ "year", "years", "fiducial source points", "sources", "time", "AGN", "anonymous ftp", "a resolved massive binary black hole", "precisions", "the jet cores", "Active Galactic Nucleus", "the AGN jet", "the complete S5 polar cap sample", "ten years", "year 2010", "motions", "ISM", "μa...
2016A&A...596A..27M
1607.05089
Galaxy Groups in the 2Mass Redshift Survey
A galaxy group catalog is constructed from the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) with the use of a halo-based group finder. The halo mass associated with a group is estimated using a “GAP” method based on the luminosity of the central galaxy and its gap with other member galaxies. Tests using mock samples show that this met...
[ "Lu, Yi", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Shi, Feng", "Mo, H. J.", "Tweed, Dylan", "Wang, Huiyuan", "Zhang, Youcai", "Li, Shijie", "Lim, S. H." ]
2016-07-01
[ "other member galaxies", "other group catalogs", "galaxies", "A galaxy group catalog", "this group catalog", "overlap regions", "the central galaxy", "Redshift Survey", "the group finder", "the local cosmic web", "a halo-based group finder", "43,246 galaxies", "poor systems", "29,904 group...
2016ApJ...832...39L
1607.03982
A Monodromy from London
We focus on the massive gauge theory formulation of axion monodromy inflation. We argue that a gauge symmetry hidden in these models is the key protection mechanism from dangerous corrections from both field theory and gravitational dynamics. The effective theory of large field inflation is a dual to a massive U(1) 4-f...
[ "Kaloper, Nemanja", "Lawrence, Albion" ]
2016-07-01
[ "gauge invariant corrections", "axion monodromy inflation", "a massive gauge theory description", "the massive gauge theory formulation", "large field inflation", "dangerous corrections", "gravitational dynamics", "quadratic axion potential", "The gauge theory", "a gauge theory", "flux monodromy...
2016arXiv160706105K
1607.06105
Bouncing cosmology inspired by regular black holes
In this article, we present a bouncing cosmology inspired by a family of regular black holes. This scale-dependent cosmology deviates from the cosmological principle by means of a scale factor which depends on the time and the radial coordinate as well. The model is isotropic but not perfectly homogeneous. That is, thi...
[ "Neves, J. C. S." ]
2016-07-01
[ "large scales", "regular black holes", "our observable universe", "means", "a scale factor", "the radial coordinate", "This scale-dependent cosmology deviates", "a universe", "the cosmological principle", "a bouncing cosmology", "the time", "this cosmology", "a family", "The model", "thi...
2017GReGr..49..124N
1607.08610
Current and future constraints on Bekenstein-type models for varying couplings
Astrophysical tests of the stability of dimensionless fundamental couplings, such as the fine-structure constant α and the proton-to-electron mass ratio μ , are an optimal probe of new physics. There is a growing interest in these tests, following indications of possible spacetime variations at the few parts per millio...
[ "Leite, A. C. O.", "Martins, C. J. A. P." ]
2016-07-01
[ "local weak equivalence principle tests", "new physics", "Astrophysical tests", "dimensionless fundamental couplings", "improved constraints", "previous constraints", "astrophysical measurements", "possible spacetime variations", "ζ", "background cosmological observations", "electron", "freedo...
2016PhRvD..94b3503L
1607.01677
Merger-driven evolution of the effective stellar initial mass function of massive early-type galaxies
The stellar initial mass function (IMF) of early-type galaxies is the combination of the IMF of the stellar population formed in situ and that of accreted stellar populations. Using as an observable the effective IMF α<SUB>IMF</SUB>, defined as the ratio between the true stellar mass of a galaxy and the stellar mass in...
[ "Sonnenfeld, Alessandro", "Nipoti, Carlo", "Treu, Tommaso" ]
2016-07-01
[ "IMF", "stellar mass", "accreted stellar populations", "dry mergers", "individual galaxies", "stellar mass and velocity dispersion", "global galactic properties", "The stellar initial mass function", "IMF</SUB", "fixed velocity dispersion", "the true stellar mass", "z", "a Salpeter IMF", "...
2017MNRAS.465.2397S
1607.01394
Evidence for the magnetar nature of 1E 161348-5055 in RCW 103
We report on the detection of a bright, short, structured X-ray burst coming from the supernova remnant RCW 103 on 2016 June 22 caught by the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) monitor, and on the follow-up campaign made with Swift/X-ray Telescope, Swift/UV/Optical Telescope, and the optical/near-infrared (NIR) Gamma-Ra...
[ "D'Aì, A.", "Evans, P. A.", "Burrows, D. N.", "Kuin, N. P. M.", "Kann, D. A.", "Campana, S.", "Maselli, A.", "Romano, P.", "Cusumano, G.", "La Parola, V.", "Barthelmy, S. D.", "Beardmore, A. P.", "Cenko, S. B.", "De Pasquale, M.", "Gehrels, N.", "Greiner, J.", "Kennea, J. A.", "Klo...
2016-07-01
[ "-", "Swift/X-ray Telescope", "rays", "1E", "the soft X-ray emission", "a very compact X-ray binary system", "soft gamma repeaters", "the point-like X-ray source", "typical short bursts", "BAT", "Telescope", "respect", "spectral shape", "a clear phase shift", "a bright, short, structured...
2016MNRAS.463.2394D
1607.04264
The tau of galaxy clusters
The recent emergence of detections of the kinetic Sunyeav-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect through cross-correlation techniques is encouraging for the prospects of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Extracting information on the large-scale velocity fields and constraining cosmological parameters from such kS...
[ "Battaglia, N." ]
2016-07-01
[ "optical depth", "kSZ measurements", "cross-correlation techniques", "CMB photons", "future observational measurements", "such kSZ measurements", "halos", "future cosmic microwave background", "cosmological hydrodynamic simulations", "CMB", "systematic uncertainties", "cosmological parameters"...
2016JCAP...08..058B
1607.02442
Dark matter inside early-type galaxies as function of mass and redshift
We study the behaviour of the dynamical and stellar mass inside the effective radius (r<SUB>e</SUB>) of early-type galaxies (ETGs). We use several samples of ETGs - ranging from 19 000 to 98 000 objects - from the ninth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We consider Newtonian dynamics, different light profil...
[ "Nigoche-Netro, A.", "Ramos-Larios, G.", "Lagos, P.", "Ruelas-Mayorga, A.", "de la Fuente, E.", "Kemp, S. N.", "Navarro, S. G.", "Corral, L. J.", "Hidalgo-Gámez, A. M." ]
2016-07-01
[ "dynamical mass", "mass", "different initial mass functions", "dark matter", "dynamical and stellar mass increases", "dynamical and stellar mass", "dynamical versus stellar mass", "the dynamical mass range", "redshift", "the stellar mass estimation", "the dynamical mass", "IMF", "lt", "the...
2016MNRAS.462..951N
1607.05324
V346 Normae: first post-outburst observations of an FU Orionis star
During their formation phase, stars gain most of their mass in violent episodic accretion events, such as observed in FU Orionis (FUor) and EXor stars. V346 Normae is a well-studied FUor that underwent a strong outburst beginning around 1980. Here, we report on photometric and spectroscopic observations, which show tha...
[ "Kraus, S.", "Caratti o Garatti, A.", "Garcia-Lopez, R.", "Kreplin, A.", "Aarnio, A.", "Monnier, J. D.", "Naylor, T.", "Weigelt, G." ]
2016-07-01
[ "ΔJ ≈", "mag", "violent episodic accretion events", "accretion rate", "EXor stars", "protostellar evolution", "FUor", "ΔK", "magnitude", "FU Orionis", "outburst duration", "EXor", "recent gravitational instability", "spectroscopic diagnostics", "variable extinction", "stars", "fragme...
2016MNRAS.462L..61K
1607.03114
Outbursts in ultracompact X-ray binaries
Context. Very faint X-ray binaries appear to be transient in many cases with peak luminosities much fainter than that of usual soft X-ray transients, but their nature still remains elusive. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the possibility that this transient behaviour is due to the same thermal/viscous instability which is ...
[ "Hameury, J. -M.", "Lasota, J. -P." ]
2016-07-01
[ "bright soft X-ray transients", "usual soft X-ray transients", "disc X-ray irradiation", "normal dwarf nova outbursts", "Very faint X-ray binaries", "ultracompact binaries", "peak luminosities", "peak luminosity", "outburst", "outbursts", "non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic effects", "many cases", ...
2016A&A...594A..87H
1607.06394
Approximate Bayesian computation in large-scale structure: constraining the galaxy-halo connection
Standard approaches to Bayesian parameter inference in large-scale structure assume a Gaussian functional form (chi-squared form) for the likelihood. This assumption, in detail, cannot be correct. Likelihood free inferences such as approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) relax these restrictions and make inference possi...
[ "Hahn, ChangHoon", "Vakili, Mohammadjavad", "Walsh, Kilian", "Hearin, Andrew P.", "Hogg, David W.", "Campbell, Duncan" ]
2016-07-01
[ "consistent HOD parameter constraints", "LSS parameter inference", "parameter inference", "Bayesian parameter inference", "parameters", "HOD", "galaxy number density", "Gaussian form", "galaxies", "dark matter haloes", "inference", "free inferences", "the HOD parameters", "ABC", "LSS ana...
2017MNRAS.469.2791H
1607.01782
Global Energetics of Solar Flares. III. Nonthermal Energies
This study entails the third part of a global flare energetics project, in which Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) data of 191 M and X-class flare events from the first 3.5 years of the Solar Dynamics Observatory mission are analyzed. We fit a thermal and a nonthermal component to RHESSI spectra, y...
[ "Aschwanden, Markus J.", "Holman, Gordon", "O'Flannagain, Aidan", "Caspi, Amir", "McTiernan, James M.", "Kontar, Eduard P." ]
2016-07-01
[ "thermal energies", "flare energies", "energies", "energy", "low-energy cutoff energies", "SUB", "low-energy cutoff", "Kontar et al", "The nonthermal energy", "the nonthermal energy", "the thermal energy", "The total dissipated magnetic energy", "the total nonthermal energy E <SUB", "magne...
2016ApJ...832...27A
1607.06488
Density and metallicity of the Milky Way circumgalactic gas
The halo of the Milky Way circumgalactic gas extends up to the virial radius of the Galaxy, ∼250 kpc. The halo properties may be deduced from X-ray spectroscopic observations and from studies of the ram-pressure stripping of satellite dwarf galaxies. The former method is more precise, but its results depend crucially o...
[ "Troitsky, Sergey" ]
2016-07-01
[ "satellite dwarf galaxies", "large galactocentric distances", "r.", "X-ray spectroscopic observations", "the Milky Way circumgalactic gas", "∼250", "studies", "Galaxy", "the galactocentric distance", "The corresponding gas density profile", "density", "the gas metallicity", "r", "the circu...
2017MNRAS.468L..36T
1607.05442
[O III] emission line as a tracer of star-forming galaxies at high redshifts: comparison between Hα and [O III] emitters at z=2.23 in HiZELS
We investigate the properties of z = 2.23 Hα and [O III] λ5007 emitters using the narrow-band-selected samples obtained from the High-z Emission Line Survey. We construct two samples of the Hα and [O III] emitters and compare their integrated physical properties. We find that the distribution of stellar masses, dust ex...
[ "Suzuki, T. L.", "Kodama, T.", "Sobral, D.", "Khostovan, A. A.", "Hayashi, M.", "Shimakawa, R.", "Koyama, Y.", "Tadaki, K. -i.", "Tanaka, I.", "Minowa, Y.", "Yamamoto, M.", "Smail, I.", "Best, P. N." ]
2016-07-01
[ "Hα emission", "emission lines", "star formation rates", "high redshift", "specific SFRs", "star-forming galaxies", "strong [O III] line emission", "[O III", "SFRs", "UV</SUB", "the full galaxy sample", "emitters", "the High-z Emission Line Survey", "the highest star-forming activity", "...
2016MNRAS.462..181S
1607.02054
Complete Element Abundances of Nine Stars in the r-process Galaxy Reticulum II
We present chemical abundances derived from high-resolution Magellan/Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle spectra of the nine brightest known red giant members of the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Reticulum II (Ret II). These stars span the full metallicity range of Ret II (-3.5 &lt; [Fe/H] &lt; -2). Seven of the nine stars hav...
[ "Ji, Alexander P.", "Frebel, Anna", "Simon, Joshua D.", "Chiti, Anirudh" ]
2016-07-01
[ "other ultra-faint dwarf galaxies", "Ret II", "Reticulum II", "Galaxies", "every other ultra-faint dwarf galaxy", "r-process halo stars", "stars", "r-process enhanced stars", "r-process elements", "known r-process pattern", "lighter elements", "additional r-process sites", "r-process materia...
2016ApJ...830...93J
1607.07447
Infrared Observations of the Quintuplet Proper Members using SOFIA/FORCAST and Gemini/TReCS
Since their discovery, the Quintuplet proper members (QPMs) have been somewhat mysterious in nature. Originally dubbed the “cocoon stars” due to their cool featureless spectra, high-resolution near-infrared imaging observations have shown that at least two of the objects exhibit “pinwheel” nebulae consistent with binar...
[ "Hankins, M. J.", "Lau, R. M.", "Morris, M. R.", "Sanchez-Bermudez, J.", "Pott, J. U.", "Adams, J. D.", "Herter, T. L." ]
2016-07-01
[ "enhanced mass loss", "r}<SUP>-2</SUP", "high-resolution imaging data", "typical dusty Wolf-Rayet stars", "binary systems", "radial density profiles", "TReCS", "constant mass-loss rates", "the Faint Object Infrared Camera", "conjunction", "nature", "extended structures", "∼0.1″-0.2″", "QPM...
2016ApJ...827..136H
1607.02781
Constraining Warm Dark Matter Mass with Cosmic Reionization and Gravitational Waves
We constrain the warm dark matter (WDM) particle mass with observations of cosmic reionization and CMB optical depth. We suggest that the gravitational waves (GWs) from stellar-mass black holes (BHs) could give a further constraint on WDM particle mass for future observations. The star formation rates (SFRs) of Populat...
[ "Tan, Wei-Wei", "Wang, F. Y.", "Cheng, K. S." ]
2016-07-01
[ "WDM particle mass", "keV", "Pop III BHs", "Pop III", "future observations", "WDM", "CMB optical depth", "stellar BHs", "low frequencies", "observation", "observations", "Pop I/II BHs", "Population III", "the WDM particle mass", "BHs", "m}<SUB>{{x</SUB>}}=1", "m}<SUB>{{x</SUB>}}=3", ...
2016ApJ...829...29T
1607.03567
Setting firmer constraints on the evolution of the most massive, central galaxies from their local abundances and ages
There is still much debate surrounding how the most massive, central galaxies in the local universe have assembled their stellar mass, especially the relative roles of in situ growth versus later accretion via mergers. In this paper, we set firmer constraints on the evolutionary pathways of the most massive central gal...
[ "Buchan, Stewart", "Shankar, Francesco" ]
2016-07-01
[ "dark matter accretion histories", "stellar mass", "stellar initial mass function", "massive galaxies", "star formation rate", "stellar ages", "merger rates", "later accretion", "mass M<SUB", "the mass accretion history", "mergers", "situ growth", "M<SUB", "their host dark matter", "star...
2016MNRAS.462.2001B
1607.05732
The faint end of the 250 μm luminosity function at z &lt; 0.5
<BR /> Aims: We aim to study the 250 μm luminosity function (LF) down to much fainter luminosities than achieved by previous efforts. <BR /> Methods: We developed a modified stacking method to reconstruct the 250 μm LF using optically selected galaxies from the SDSS survey and Herschel maps of the GAMA equatorial field...
[ "Wang, L.", "Norberg, P.", "Bethermin, M.", "Bourne, N.", "Cooray, A.", "Cowley, W.", "Dunne, L.", "Dye, S.", "Eales, S.", "Farrah, D.", "Lacey, C.", "Loveday, J.", "Maddox, S.", "Oliver, S.", "Viero, M." ]
2016-07-01
[ "much fainter luminosities", "strong positive luminosity evolution", "previous studies", "previous efforts", "lt;z&lt", "previous measurements", "moderate negative density", "Stripe", "Herschel maps", "LF", "the overlapping luminosity range", "evolution", "galaxies", "their underlying dist...
2016A&A...592L...5W
1607.02975
Black holes in stellar-mass binary systems: expiating original spin?
We investigate systematically whether accreting black hole systems are likely to reach global alignment of the black hole spin and its accretion disc with the binary plane. In low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), there is only a modest tendency to reach such global alignment, and it is difficult to achieve fully: except fo...
[ "King, Andrew", "Nixon, Chris" ]
2016-07-01
[ "black hole systems", "most ULXs", "lower mass", "such global alignment", "global alignment", "companion stars", "orbital planes", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "ULXs", "orbital eclipses", "intermediate-mass black holes", "most stellar-mass ultraluminous X-ray binary...
2016MNRAS.462..464K
1607.02144
Dust traps as planetary birthsites: basics and vortex formation
We present a simple model for low-mass planet formation and subsequent evolution within 'transition' discs. We demonstrate quantitatively that the predicted and observed structures of such discs are prime birthsites of planets. Planet formation is likely to proceed through pebble accretion, should a planetary embryo (M...
[ "Owen, James E.", "Kollmeier, Juna A." ]
2016-07-01
[ "transition disc dust traps", "Planet formation", "pebble accretion", "transition discs", "remnant planets", "vortex formation", "Efficient pebble accretion", "Rapid pebble accretion", "planets", "such discs", "the transition disc dust trap", "vorticity", "low-mass planet formation", "part...
2017MNRAS.467.3379O
1607.08250
Investigating the dusty torus of Seyfert galaxies using SOFIA/FORCAST photometry
We present 31.5 μm imaging photometry of 11 nearby Seyfert galaxies observed from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) using the Faint Object infraRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope (FORCAST). We tentatively detect extended 31 μm emission for the first time in our sample. In combination with thi...
[ "Fuller, L.", "Lopez-Rodriguez, E.", "Packham, C.", "Ramos-Almeida, C.", "Alonso-Herrero, A.", "Levenson, N. A.", "Radomski, J.", "Ichikawa, K.", "García-Bernete, I.", "González-Martín, O.", "Díaz-Santos, T.", "Martínez-Paredes, M." ]
2016-07-01
[ "clumpy torus models", "CLUMPY torus models", "torus outer radii", "peak emission", "radial extent", "Infrared Astronomy", "SED", "wavelengths", "the torus emission", "subarcsecond resolution", "AGN", "31 μm emission", "the nuclear spectral energy distribution", "the AGN torus", "the out...
2016MNRAS.462.2618F
1607.07918
Observable cosmological vector mode in the dark ages
The second-order vector mode is inevitably induced from the coupling of first-order scalar modes in cosmological perturbation theory and might hinder a possible detection of primordial gravitational waves from inflation through 21 cm lensing observations. Here, we investigate the weak lensing signal in 21 cm photons em...
[ "Saga, Shohei" ]
2016-07-01
[ "primordial gravitational waves", "the cosmological vector mode", "first-order scalar modes", "The second-order vector mode", "the second-order vector mode", "the curl mode", "second", "the scalar mode", "cosmological perturbation theory", "the cosmological vector and tensor modes", "the 21 cm l...
2016PhRvD..94f3523S
1607.03973
Signatures of nonlinear mode interactions in the pulsating hot B subdwarf star KIC 10139564
Context. The unprecedented photometric quality and time coverage offered by the Kepler spacecraft has opened up new opportunities to search for signatures of nonlinear effects that affect oscillation modes in pulsating stars. <BR /> Aims: The data accumulated on the pulsating hot B subdwarf KIC 10139564 are used to exp...
[ "Zong, W.", "Charpinet, S.", "Vauclair, G." ]
2016-07-01
[ "nonlinear behaviors", "current nonlinear theoretical frameworks", "mode multiplets", "nonlinear effects", "oscillation modes", "nonlinear resonant couplings", "resonant mode coupling mechanisms", "various mode behaviors", "hot B subdwarf stars", "constant frequency", "nonlinear stellar pulsatio...
2016A&A...594A..46Z
1607.06621
High-precision astrometry towards ELTs
With the aim of paving the road for future accurate astrometry with MICADO at the European-ELT, we performed an astrometric study using two different but complementary approaches to investigate two critical components that contribute to the total astrometric accuracy. First, we tested the predicted improvement in the a...
[ "Massari, Davide", "Fiorentino, Giuliana", "Tolstoy, Eline", "McConnachie, Alan", "Stuik, Remko", "Schreiber, Laura", "Andersen, David", "Clénet, Yann", "Davies, Richard", "Gratadour, Damien", "Kuijken, Konrad", "Navarro, Ramon", "Pott, Jörg-Uwe", "Rodeghiero, Gabriele", "Turri, Paolo", ...
2016-07-01
[ "Gemini South", "Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics", "future astrometric studies", "future accurate astrometry", "ADC", "realistic images", "MICADO", "distortions", "the total astrometric accuracy", "view", "the only currently available Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics", "a crowded Galactic globu...
2016SPIE.9909E..1GM
1607.04412
Frames of most uniform Hubble flow
It has been observed [1,2] that the locally measured Hubble parameter converges quickest to the background value and the dipole structure of the velocity field is smallest in the reference frame of the Local Group of galaxies. We study the statistical properties of Lorentz boosts with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Ba...
[ "Kraljic, David", "Sarkar, Subir" ]
2016-07-01
[ "bulk flows", "galaxies", "a particular observer", "Hubble", "the Cosmic Microwave Background frame", "overdensities", "the Hubble flow", "underdensities", "the measured boost velocity", "the boost velocities", "the velocity field", "the reference frame", "respect", "the standard cosmology...
2016JCAP...10..016K
1607.07377
Metallicity and Age of the Stellar Stream around the Disk Galaxy NGC 5907
Stellar streams have become central to studies of the interaction histories of nearby galaxies. To characterize the most prominent parts of the stellar stream around the well-known nearby (d = 17 Mpc) edge-on disk galaxy NGC 5907, we have obtained and analyzed new, deep gri Subaru/Suprime-Cam and 3.6 μm Spitzer/Infrare...
[ "Laine, Seppo", "Grillmair, Carl J.", "Capak, Peter", "Arendt, Richard G.", "Romanowsky, Aaron J.", "Martínez-Delgado, David", "Ashby, Matthew L. N.", "Davies, James E.", "Majewski, Stephen R.", "Brodie, Jean P.", "GaBany, R. Jay", "Arnold, Jacob A." ]
2016-07-01
[ "Stellar streams", "nearby galaxies", "stellar mass ratio", "3.6 μm Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera observations", "the stellar stream", "Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera", "minor/major merger formation models", "new, deep gri Subaru/Suprime-Cam", "a single-burst stellar population synthesis model", "t...
2016AJ....152...72L
1607.03554
Kepler Flares. IV. A Comprehensive Analysis of the Activity of the dM4e Star GJ 1243
We present a comprehensive study of the active dM4e star GJ 1243. We use previous observations and ground-based echelle spectroscopy to determine that GJ 1243 is a member of the Argus association of field stars, suggesting it is ∼ 30{--}50 {{Myr}} old. We analyze 11 months of 1 minute cadence data from Kepler, presenti...
[ "Silverberg, Steven M.", "Kowalski, Adam F.", "Davenport, James R. A.", "Wisniewski, John P.", "Hawley, Suzanne L.", "Hilton, Eric J." ]
2016-07-01
[ "Kepler flare frequency distributions", "high energy", "flare energy", "radiative hydrodynamic flare models", "field stars", "high-energy flares", "detailed spectral analysis", "time", "a lower energy regime", "Kepler photometry", "previous ground-based flare studies", "Kepler", "the lowest-...
2016ApJ...829..129S
1607.03886
The Evolution of Galaxy Number Density at z &lt; 8 and Its Implications
The evolution of the number density of galaxies in the universe, and thus also the total number of galaxies, is a fundamental question with implications for a host of astrophysical problems including galaxy evolution and cosmology. However, there has never been a detailed study of this important measurement, nor a clea...
[ "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Wilkinson, Aaron", "Duncan, Kenneth", "Mortlock, Alice" ]
2016-07-01
[ "galaxy evolution", "galaxy formation", "galaxies change", "galaxies", "observed galaxy stellar mass functions", "higher mass lower limits", "Hubble Ultra-Deep Field depth", "Hubble Ultra-Deep Field", "M <SUB>*</SUB", "these unobserved faint galaxies", "the total number density", "time and mas...
2016ApJ...830...83C
1607.03909
An innovative silicon photomultiplier digitizing camera for gamma-ray astronomy
The single-mirror small-size telescope (SST-1M) is one of the three proposed designs for the small-size telescopes (SSTs) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) project. The SST-1M will be equipped with a 4 m-diameter segmented reflector dish and an innovative fully digital camera based on silicon photo-multipliers. Si...
[ "Heller, M.", "Schioppa, E., Jr.", "Porcelli, A.", "Pujadas, I. Troyano", "Ziȩtara, K.", "Volpe, D. della", "Montaruli, T.", "Cadoux, F.", "Favre, Y.", "Aguilar, J. A.", "Christov, A.", "Prandini, E.", "Rajda, P.", "Rameez, M.", "Bilnik, W.", "Błocki, J.", "Bogacz, L.", "Borkowski,...
2016-07-01
[ "high moonlight background conditions", "SST-1M", "telescopes", "industry", "CTA", "the SST-1M camera", "real scale elements", "the camera design", "excellent performance", "silicon photo-multipliers", "first", "focus", "an innovative fully digital camera", "laboratory measurements", "th...
2017EPJC...77...47H
1607.03412
H0LiCOW - IV. Lens mass model of HE 0435-1223 and blind measurement of its time-delay distance for cosmology
Strong gravitational lenses with measured time delays between the multiple images allow a direct measurement of the time-delay distance to the lens, and thus a measure of cosmological parameters, particularly the Hubble constant, H<SUB>0</SUB>. We present a blind lens model analysis of the quadruply imaged quasar lens ...
[ "Wong, Kenneth C.", "Suyu, Sherry H.", "Auger, Matthew W.", "Bonvin, Vivien", "Courbin, Frederic", "Fassnacht, Christopher D.", "Halkola, Aleksi", "Rusu, Cristian E.", "Sluse, Dominique", "Sonnenfeld, Alessandro", "Treu, Tommaso", "Collett, Thomas E.", "Hilbert, Stefan", "Koopmans, Leon V....
2016-07-01
[ "measured time delays", "H0LiCOW Paper V", "quasar lens", "deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging", "Hubble Space Telescope", "GRAvItational Lenses", "updated time-delay measurements", "H0LiCOW", "sight", "Hubble", "nearby perturbers", "COSMOGRAIL", "cosmological parameters", "Keck data", "...
2017MNRAS.465.4895W
1607.01403
Arrival times of gravitational radiation peaks for binary inspiral
Modeling of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole inspiral brings together early post-Newtonian waveforms and late quasinormal ringing waveforms. Attempts to bridge the two limits without recourse to numerical relativity involve predicting the time of the peak GW amplitude. This prediction will require solvi...
[ "Price, Richard H.", "Khanna, Gaurav" ]
2016-07-01
[ "late quasinormal ringing waveforms", "early post-Newtonian waveforms", "curved spacetime", "flat spacetime", "binary black hole", "post-Newtonian", "GW", "the peak GW amplitude", "the peak amplitude", "the GW amplitude", "numerical relativity", "the binary angular velocity", "an extreme mas...
2016PhRvD..94j4026P
1607.04226
The cold dark matter content of Galactic dwarf spheroidals: no cores, no failures, no problem
We examine the dark matter content of satellite galaxies in Lambda-CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the Local Group from the APOSTLE project. We find excellent agreement between simulation results and estimates for the 9 brightest Galactic dwarf spheroidals (dSphs) derived from their stellar velocity disp...
[ "Fattahi, Azadeh", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Sawala, Till", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Sales, Laura V.", "Oman, Kyle", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Wang, Jie" ]
2016-07-01
[ "size", "matching luminosity", "dark matter", "their luminosity", "satellite galaxies", "field galaxies", "simulation results", "particular fainter satellites", "earlier N-body work", "observational estimates", "individual dwarfs", "observational data", "APOSTLE", "times", "Lambda-CDM co...
2016arXiv160706479F
1607.06479
Binary neutron star mergers: a review of Einstein’s richest laboratory
In a single process, the merger of binary neutron star systems combines extreme gravity, the copious emission of gravitational waves, complex microphysics and electromagnetic processes, which can lead to astrophysical signatures observable at the largest redshifts. We review here the recent progress in understanding wh...
[ "Baiotti, Luca", "Rezzolla, Luciano" ]
2016-07-01
[ "binary neutron star systems combines extreme gravity", "extreme gravity", "gravitational waves", "complex microphysics", "electromagnetic processes", "gravity", "advanced simulations", "astrophysical signatures", "approximate treatments", "binary neutron star systems", "torus accretion", "mat...
2017RPPh...80i6901B
1607.03540
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the Fourier space
We analyse the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal of the final Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) data release (DR12). Our analysis is performed in the Fourier space, using the power spectrum monopole and quadrupole. The data set includes 1198 006 galaxies over the redshift range 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.75....
[ "Beutler, Florian", "Seo, Hee-Jong", "Ross, Ashley J.", "McDonald, Patrick", "Saito, Shun", "Bolton, Adam S.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Font-Ribera, Andreu", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Hand, Nick", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "M...
2016-07-01
[ "SUB", "redshift bin", "z", "lt", "BOSS", "=", "DR12", "Λ cold dark matter", "z<SUB", "D", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "the BOSS-DR12 target selection", "z &lt", "density field reconstruction", "the effective redshifts", "quadrupole", "BAO", "the angular averaged dis...
2017MNRAS.464.3409B
1607.03149
Caught in the Act: Direct Detection of Galactic Bars in the Buckling Phase
The majority of massive disk galaxies, including our own, have stellar bars with vertically thick inner region, known as “boxy/peanut-shaped” (B/P) bulges. The most commonly suggested mechanism for the formation of B/P bulges is a violent vertical “buckling” instability in the bar, something that has been seen in N-bod...
[ "Erwin, Peter", "Debattista, Victor P." ]
2016-07-01
[ "real galaxies", "buckling bars", "stellar bars", "massive disk galaxies", "stellar kinematic asymmetries", "NGC", "simulations", "bar evolution", "B/P bulges", "two nearby galaxies", "N-body simulations", "the buckling instability", "agreement", "the buckling phase", "vertically thick i...
2016ApJ...825L..30E
1607.01290
Viscous time lags between starburst and AGN activity
There is strong observational evidence indicating a time lag of order of some 100 Myr between the onset of starburst and AGN activity in galaxies. Dynamical time lags have been invoked to explain this. We extend this approach by introducing a viscous time lag the gas additionally needs to flow through the AGN's accreti...
[ "Blank, Marvin", "Duschl, Wolfgang J." ]
2016-07-01
[ "stellar velocity dispersion", "black hole mass", "Dynamical time lags", "galaxies", "the central black hole", "strong observational evidence", "AGN", "the observed time lags", "starburst and AGN activity", "Myr", "order", "a time lag", "accordance", "a viscous time", "the AGNs accretion...
2016MNRAS.462.2246B
1607.06365
The analemma criterion: accidental quasi-satellites are indeed true quasi-satellites
In the Solar system, a quasi-satellite is an object that follows a heliocentric path with an orbital period that matches almost exactly with that of a host body (planetary or not). The trajectory is of such nature that, without being gravitationally attached, the value of the angular separation between host and quasi-s...
[ "de la Fuente Marcos, C.", "de la Fuente Marcos, R." ]
2016-07-01
[ "satellite", "satellites", "several Plutonian sidereal periods", "host", "-", "true quasi-satellite dynamical behaviour", "geosynchronous orbits", "quasi", "a quasi-satellite traces", "dwarf planet Pluto", "its transient quasi-satellite status", "the hosts sidereal orbital period", "a host b...
2016MNRAS.462.3344D
1607.06686
The magnetic part of the Weyl tensor, and the expansion of discrete universes
We examine the effect that the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor has on the large-scale expansion of space. This is done within the context of a class of cosmological models that contain regularly arranged discrete masses, rather than a continuous perfect fluid. The natural set of geodesic curves that one should use to ...
[ "Clifton, Timothy", "Gregoris, Daniele", "Rosquist, Kjell" ]
2016-07-01
[ "cosmological models", "Weyl", "Taylor", "the Weyl tensor increases", "masses", "a Taylor series expansion", "the magnetic part", "the Taylor series approximation", "values", "the Weyl tensor", "space", "time", "a continuous perfect fluid", "a non-zero magnetic part", "geodesic curves", ...
2017GReGr..49...30C
1607.00775
Projection Effects in Coronal Dimmings and Associated EUV Wave Event
We investigate the high-speed (v &gt; 1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave associated with an X1.2 flare and coronal mass ejection (CME) from NOAA active region 11283 on 2011 September 6 (SOL2011-09-06T22:12). This EUV wave features peculiar on-disk signatures in particular, we observe an intermittent...
[ "Dissauer, K.", "Temmer, M.", "Veronig, A. M.", "Vanninathan, K.", "Magdalenić, J." ]
2016-07-01
[ "localized coronal dimming regions", "NOAA active region", "such LOS integration effects", "coronal features", "Solar Dynamics Observatory", "EUV", "LOS", "CME", "hotter plasmas", "the identified coronal dimming regions", "evolution", "the EUV wave evolution", "the enhanced EUV wave", "MK"...
2016ApJ...830...92D
1607.05961
Interpreting the cosmic far-infrared background anisotropies using a gas regulator model
Cosmic far-infrared background (CFIRB) is a powerful probe of the history of star formation rate (SFR) and the connection between baryons and dark matter across cosmic time. In this work, we explore to which extent the CFIRB anisotropies can be reproduced by a simple physical framework for galaxy evolution, the gas reg...
[ "Wu, Hao-Yi", "Doré, Olivier", "Teyssier, Romain", "Serra, Paolo" ]
2016-07-01
[ "star formation rate", "star formation", "account cosmic gas accretion", "gas ejection", "cosmic time", "stars", "gas", "dark matter", "galaxy evolution", "SFR", "the star formation efficiency", "Planck", "CFIRB", "continuity equations", "baryons", "ultraviolet and optical surveys", ...
2018MNRAS.475.3974W
1607.02546
Gravitational wave signals from 3D neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae
We present gravitational wave (GW) signal predictions from four 3D multigroup neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae of progenitors with 11.2, 20 and 27 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. GW emission in the pre-explosion phase strongly depends on whether the post-shock flow is dominated by the standing accretion sh...
[ "Andresen, H.", "Müller, B.", "Müller, E.", "Janka, H. -Th." ]
2016-07-01
[ "PNS convection", "PNS", "2D models", "convection", "3D. Resonant excitation", "mass motions", "asymmetric mass motions", "GW emission", "the PNS convection zone", "high-frequency surface g modes", "smaller downflow velocities", "enhanced low-frequency emission", "high-frequency variability"...
2017MNRAS.468.2032A
1607.05199
GRB 090510: A Genuine Short GRB from a Binary Neutron Star Coalescing into a Kerr-Newman Black Hole
In a new classification of merging binary neutron stars (NSs) we separate short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) into two subclasses. The ones with {E}<SUB>{iso</SUB>}≲ {10}<SUP>52</SUP> erg coalesce to form a massive NS and are indicated as short gamma-ray flashes (S-GRFs). The hardest, with {E}<SUB>{iso</SUB>}≳ {10}<SUP>52</S...
[ "Ruffini, R.", "Muccino, M.", "Aimuratov, Y.", "Bianco, C. L.", "Cherubini, C.", "Enderli, M.", "Kovacevic, M.", "Moradi, R.", "Penacchioni, A. V.", "Pisani, G. B.", "Rueda, J. A.", "Wang, Y." ]
2016-07-01
[ "GeV emission", "genuine short GRBs", "GRBs", "GRB", "BH", "E}<SUB>{iso</SUB>}=(3.95+/- 0.21)×", "S-GRBs", "The GeV emission", "short gamma-ray bursts", "short gamma-ray flashes", "thermal spectra", "binary neutron stars", "their observed overall energetics", "the prompt emission", "E}<S...
2016ApJ...831..178R
1607.02400
Blazar flaring patterns (B-FlaP) classifying blazar candidate of uncertain type in the third Fermi-LAT catalogue by artificial neural networks
The Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) is currently the most important facility for investigating the GeV γ-ray sky. With Fermi-LAT, more than three thousand γ-ray sources have been discovered so far. 1144 (∼40 per cent) of the sources are active galaxies of the blazar class, and 573 (∼20 per cent) are listed as blazar c...
[ "Chiaro, G.", "Salvetti, D.", "La Mura, G.", "Giroletti, M.", "Thompson, D. J.", "Bastieri, D." ]
2016-07-01
[ "classification", "atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes", "uncertain type", "rigorous multiwavelength analysis", "unclassified sources", "sources", "radio analysis", "BCUs", "BL Lacs", "blazar candidate", "direct observations", "BCU", "data", "ground-based optical observatories", "Cherenkov"...
2016MNRAS.462.3180C
1607.07822
Braking indices of pulsars obtained in the presence of an effective force
Braking indices of pulsars present a scientific challenge as their theoretical calculation is still an open problem. In this paper, we report results of a study regarding such calculation which adapts the canonical model (which admits that pulsars are rotating magnetic dipoles) basically by introducing a compensating c...
[ "Magalhaes, N. S.", "Okada, A. S.", "Frajuca, C." ]
2016-07-01
[ "braking indices values", "different stars", "such calculation", "magnetic dipoles", "J1640", "Braking indices", "pulsars", "the energy conservation equation", "first", "the high braking index", "data", "an open problem", "their theoretical calculation", "a compensating component", "the ...
2016MNRAS.461.3993M
1607.06129
The infrared-dark dust content of high redshift galaxies
We present a theoretical model aimed at explaining the IRX-β relation for high redshift (z ≳ 5) galaxies. Recent observations have shown that early Lyman-Break Galaxies, although characterized by a large ultraviolet (UV) attenuation (e.g. flat UV β slopes), show a striking far-infrared (FIR) deficit, I.e. they are `inf...
[ "Ferrara, A.", "Hirashita, H.", "Ouchi, M.", "Fujimoto, S." ]
2016-07-01
[ "typical size", "smaller grains", "d</SUB", "high redshift", "dense gas", "high-z CO line searches", "follow-up deep CO observations", "CO", "the larger molecular gas content", "Recent observations", "high-z galaxies", "early Lyman-Break Galaxies", "Lyman-Break Galaxies", "FIR", "ALMA", ...
2017MNRAS.471.5018F
1607.01824
Tidal spin down rates of homogeneous triaxial viscoelastic bodies
We use numerical simulations to measure the sensitivity of the tidal spin-down rate of a homogeneous triaxial ellipsoid to its axis ratios by comparing the drift rate in orbital semimajor axis to that of a spherical body with the same mass, volume and simulated rheology. We use a mass-spring model approximating a visco...
[ "Quillen, Alice C.", "Kueter-Young, Andrea", "Frouard, Julien", "Ragozzine, Darin" ]
2016-07-01
[ "orbital semimajor axis drift rate", "orbital semimajor axis", "orbital spin axis", "drift rate", "equivalent volume", "axis ratios", "the body axis ratios", "its current orbital semimajor axis", "its shortest body axis", "estimates", "Haumea", "spin", "circular orbit", "c</SUB", "a drif...
2016MNRAS.463.1543Q
1607.08591
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Implications for Spectral Line Intensity Mapping at Millimeter Wavelengths and CMB Spectral Distortions
We present direct estimates of the mean sky brightness temperature in observing bands around 99 and 242 GHz due to line emission from distant galaxies. These values are calculated from the summed line emission observed in a blind, deep survey for spectral line emission from high redshift galaxies using ALMA (the ALMA s...
[ "Carilli, C. L.", "Chluba, J.", "Decarli, R.", "Walter, F.", "Aravena, M.", "Wagg, J.", "Popping, G.", "Cortes, P.", "Hodge, J.", "Weiss, A.", "Bertoldi, F.", "Riechers, D." ]
2016-07-01
[ "lower luminosity galaxies", "spectral line emission", "high redshift galaxies", "line emission", "other galaxy formation model assumptions", "higher order CO lines", "CO lines", "distant galaxies", "intensity mapping", "lines", "lower limits", "spectral distortions", "a low resolution inten...
2016ApJ...833...73C
1607.06773
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