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pTx77IPXCWk30MCL097k9k2k5dztcnq
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
Given that the standard potentials (E<sup>o</sup>) of Cu<sup>2+</sup>/Cu and Cu<sup>+</sup>/Cu are 0.34 V and 0.522 V respectively, the E<sup>o</sup> of Cu<sup>2+</sup>/Cu<sup>+</sup> :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "- 0.182 V"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "- 0.158 V"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "0.182 V"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "+0.158 V"}]
["D"]
null
Cu<sup>+2</sup> + 2e<sup>–</sup> $$ \to $$ Cu &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E<sup>o</sup> = 0.34 V ....(1) <br><br>Cu<sup>+</sup> + e<sup>–</sup> $$ \to $$Cu &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E<sup>o</sup> = 0.522 V <br><br>Cu $$ \to $$ Cu<sup>+</sup> + e<sup>–</sup> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E<sup>o</sup> = -0.522 V ...(2) <br><br>By adding (1) and (2)...
mcq
jee-main-2020-online-7th-january-morning-slot
2,079
xyPs8aYT7ryGrF9KBW1klrd7vdi
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
The electrode potential of M<sup>2+</sup>/M of 3d-series elements shows positive value for :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Zn"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Fe"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Cu"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Co"}]
["C"]
null
In the electrode potential series, only copper have positive value for electrode potential because copper has lower tendency than hydrogen to form ions. So, if standard hydrogen electrode (E<sub>Cell</sub> = 0) is connected to copper half-cell, the copper with be relatively less negative or less number of electrons.<br...
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-24th-february-morning-slot
2,080
SeyViQZTJBczrukccA1klrvokvj
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
The magnitude of the change in oxidising power of the $$MnO_4^ - /M{n^{2 + }}$$ couple is x $$\times$$ 10<sup>$$-$$4</sup> V, if the H<sup>+</sup> concentration is decreased from 1M to 10<sup>$$-$$4</sup> M at 25$$^\circ$$C. (Assume concentration of $$MnO_4^ - $$ and $$M{n^{2 + }}$$ to be same on change in H<sup>+</sup...
[]
null
3776
Reaction,<br/><br/>$$MnO_4^ - + {H^ + } + 5{e^ - } \to M{n^{2 + }} + 4{H_2}O$$<br/><br/>n = 5<br/><br/>Applying Nernst equation, $${E_{cell}} = E_{cell}^o - {{0.0591} \over n}\log {{[P]} \over {[R]}}$$<br/><br/>or $${E_{cell}} = E_{cell}^o - {{0.0591} \over n}\log {{[M{n^{2 + }}]} \over {[MnO_4^ - ]}}{\left[ {{1 \over...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-24th-february-evening-slot
2,081
4Yp2aMGpnvNPL0Uy6O1kltc47br
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
Copper reduces NO$$_3^ - $$ into NO and NO<sub>2</sub> depending upon the concentration of HNO<sub>3</sub> in solution. (Assuming fixed [Cu<sup>2+</sup>] and P<sub>NO</sub> = P<sub>NO</sub><sub><sub>2</sub></sub>), the HNO<sub>3</sub> concentration at which the thermodynamic tendency for reduction of NO$$_3^ - $$ into ...
[]
null
1
<p>Cell-I $$(HN{O_3} \to NO)$$</p> <p>$$3Cu + 2NO_3^ - + 8{H^ + } \to 3C{u^{2 + }} + 2NO + 4{H_2}O$$</p> <p>$${Q_1} = {{{{[C{u^{2 + }}]}^3} \times {{({p_{NO}})}^2}} \over {{{[NO_3^ - ]}^2} \times {{[{H^ + }]}^8}}}$$</p> <p>$$\because$$ $$E_1^o = 0.96 - ( - 0.34) = 1.3\,V$$</p> <p>$${E_1} = 1.3 - {{0.059} \over 6}\log ...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-25th-february-evening-slot
2,082
jLG6W2PJ5UxFcxWfm91klut0uwr
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
Emf of the following cell at 298K in V is x $$\times$$ 10<sup>$$-$$2</sup>.<br/><br/>Zn|Zn<sup>2+</sup>(0.1 M)||Ag<sup>+</sup> (0.01 M)|Ag<br/><br/>The value of x is _________. (Rounded off to the nearest integer)<br/><br/>[Given : $$E_{Z{n^{2 + }}/Zn}^\theta = - 0.76V;E_{A{g^{2 + }}/Ag}^\theta = + 0.80V;{{2.303RT}...
[]
null
147
Zn | Zn<sup>2+</sup>(0.1 M) || Ag<sup>+</sup> (0.01 M) | Ag <br><br>Zn(s) + 2Ag<sup>+</sup> $$ \rightleftharpoons $$ 2Ag(s) + Zn<sup>+2</sup> <br><br>$$E_{cell}^0 = E_{A{g^ + }/Ag}^0 - E_{Z{n^{2 + }}/Zn}^0$$<br><br>$$ = 0.80 - ( - 0.76)$$<br><br>$$ = 1.56V$$<br><br>$${E_{cell}} = 1.56 - {{ 0.059} \over 2}\log {{[Z{n^{2...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-26th-february-evening-slot
2,083
osVjcTfBL1w3X6ksUK1kmlo5u32
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
For the reaction <br/><br/>2Fe<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 2I<sup>$$-$$</sup>(aq) $$ \to $$ 2Fe<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + I<sub>2</sub>(s) <br/><br/>the magnitude of the standard molar Gibbs free energy change, $$\Delta$$<sub>r</sub>G$$_m^o$$ = $$-$$ ___________ kJ (Round off to the Nearest Integer).<br/><br/>$$\left[ {\matrix{ {E_...
[]
null
46
$$E_{F{e^{3 + }}/Fe}^o = 0.036V$$<br><br>$$F{e^{3 + }} + 3{e^ - } \to Fe$$<br><br>$$ \therefore $$ $$\Delta G_1^o = - nF{E^o}$$<br><br>$$ = - 3F( - 0.036)$$<br><br>$$E_{F{e^{2 + }}/Fe}^o = 0.440V$$<br><br>$$F{e^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - } \to Fe;{E^o} = - 0.440V$$<br><br>$$Fe \to F{e^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - };{E^o} = 0.440V$$<br><b...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-18th-march-morning-shift
2,084
suxD30WLn7dxeUcHJv1kmm1zwv1
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
The molar conductivities at infinite dilution of barium chloride, sulphuric acid and hydrochloric acid are 280, 860 and 426 S cm<sup>2</sup> mol<sup>$$-$$1</sup> respectively. The molar conductivity at infinite dilution of barium sulphate is _________ S cm<sup>2</sup> mol<sup>$$-$$1</sup>. (Round off to the Nearest Int...
[]
null
288
From Kohlrausch's law<br><br>$$\Lambda _m^\infty (BaS{O_4}) = \lambda _m^\infty (B{a^{2 + }}) + \lambda _m^\infty (SO_4^{2 - })$$<br><br>$$\Lambda _m^\infty (BaS{O_4}) = \Lambda _m^\infty (BaC{l_2}) + \Lambda _m^\infty ({H_2}S{O_4}) - 2\Lambda _m^\infty (HCl)$$<br><br>$$ = 280 + 860 - 2(426)$$<br><br>$$ = 288$$ S cm<su...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-18th-march-evening-shift
2,085
1krt6rbxc
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
Assume a cell with the following reaction<br/><br/>$$C{u_{(s)}} + 2A{g^ + }(1 \times {10^{ - 3}}M) \to C{u^{2 + }}(0.250M) + 2A{g_{(s)}}$$<br/><br/>$$E_{cell}^\Theta = 2.97$$ V<br/><br/>E<sub>cell</sub> for the above reaction is ______________ V. (Nearest integer)<br/><br/>[Given : log 2.5 = 0.3979, T = 298 K]
[]
null
3
$$E = {E^o} - {{0.059} \over 2}\log {{[C{u^{ + 2}}]} \over {{{[A{g^ + }]}^2}}}$$<br><br>$$ = 2.97 - {{0.059} \over 2}\log {{0.25} \over {{{({{10}^{ - 3}})}^2}}} = 2.81V$$
integer
jee-main-2021-online-22th-july-evening-shift
2,086
1kruu8iyy
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
Consider the cell at 25$$^\circ$$C<br/><br/>Zn | Zn<sup>2+</sup> (aq), (1M) || Fe<sup>3+</sup> (aq), Fe<sup>2+</sup> (aq) | Pt(s)<br/><br/>The fraction of total iron present as Fe<sup>3+</sup> ion at the cell potential of 1.500 V is x $$\times$$ 10<sup>$$-$$2</sup>. The value of x is ______________. (Nearest integer)<b...
[]
null
24
$$Zn\mathrel{\mathop{\kern0pt\longrightarrow} \limits_{}} Z{n^{2 + }} + 2{e^ - }$$<br><br>$$2F{e^{3 + }}\mathrel{\mathop{\kern0pt\longrightarrow} \limits_{}} 2{e^ - } + 2{e^{2 + }}$$<br><br>$$Zn + 2F{e^{3 + }}\buildrel {} \over \longrightarrow Z{n^{2 + }} + 2F{e^{2 + }}$$<br><br>$$E_{cell}^0 = 0.77 - (0.76)$$<br><br>$...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-25th-july-morning-shift
2,087
1ks1kgm8f
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
For the cell<br/><br/>Cu(s) | Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq) (0.1 M) || Ag<sup>+</sup>(aq) (0.01 M) | Ag(s)<br/><br/>the cell potential E<sub>1</sub> = 0.3095 V<br/><br/>For the cell<br/><br/>Cu(s) | Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq) (0.01 M) || Ag<sup>+</sup>(aq) (0.001 M) | Ag(s)<br/><br/>the cell potential = ____________ $$\times$$ 10<sup...
[]
null
28
Cell reaction is :<br><br>$$Cu(s) + 2A{g^ + }(aq) \to C{u^{2 + }}(aq) + 2Ag(s)$$<br><br>Now, $${E_{cell}} = E_{cell}^o - {{0.059} \over 2}\log {{[C{u^{2 + }}]} \over {{{[A{g^ + }]}^2}}}$$ .... (1)<br><br>$$\therefore$$ $${E_1} = 0.3095 = E_{cell}^o - {{0.059} \over 2}.\log {{0.01} \over {{{(0.001)}^2}}}$$ ....(2)<br><b...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-27th-july-evening-shift
2,088
1ktb5rkay
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
These are physical properties of an element<br/><br/>(A) Sublimation enthalpy<br/><br/>(B) Ionisation enthalpy<br/><br/>(C) Hydration enthalpy<br/><br/>(D) Electron gain enthalpy<br/><br/>The total number of above properties that affect the reduction potential is ____________ (Integer answer)
[]
null
3
Sublimation enthalpy, Ionisation enthalpy and hydration enthalpy affect the reduction potential.
integer
jee-main-2021-online-26th-august-morning-shift
2,089
1ktifeqeb
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
Consider the following cell reaction :<br/><br/>$$C{d_{(s)}} + H{g_2}S{O_{4(s)}} + {9 \over 5}{H_2}{O_{(l)}}$$ $$\rightleftharpoons$$ $$CdS{O_4}.{9 \over 5}{H_2}{O_{(s)}} + 2H{g_{(l)}}$$<br/><br/>The value of $$E_{cell}^0$$ is 4.315 V at 25$$^\circ$$C. If $$\Delta$$H$$^\circ$$ = $$-$$825.2 kJ mol<sup>$$-$$1</sup>, the ...
[]
null
25
$$\Delta G^\circ = - nFE^\circ = \Delta H^\circ - T\Delta S^\circ $$<br><br>$$ \therefore $$ $$\Delta$$S$$^\circ$$ $$ = {{\Delta H^\circ + nFE^\circ } \over T}$$<br><br>$$ = {{( - 825.2 \times {{10}^3}) + (2 \times 96487 \times 4.315)} \over {298}}$$<br><br>$$ = {{ - 825.2 \times {{10}^3} + 832.682 \times {{10}^3}...
integer
jee-main-2021-online-31st-august-morning-shift
2,091
1l54z9ki2
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The cell potential for the given cell at 298 K</p> <p>Pt| H<sub>2</sub> (g, 1 bar) | H<sup>+</sup> (aq) || Cu<sup>2+</sup> (aq) | Cu(s)</p> <p>is 0.31 V. The pH of the acidic solution is found to be 3, whereas the concentration of Cu<sup>2+</sup> is 10<sup>$$-$$x</sup> M. The value of x is ___________.</p> <p>(Given...
[]
null
7
$\mathrm{Q}=\frac{\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]^{2}}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}^{+2}\right] \mathrm{pH}_{2}}=\frac{10^{-6}}{\mathrm{C}} \quad \mathrm{pH}_{2}=1$ <br/><br/> $$ \begin{aligned} &E=E_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}-\frac{0.06}{n} \log Q \\\\ &0.31=0.34-\frac{0.06}{2} \log \frac{10^{-6}}{C} \\\\ &\log \frac{10^{-6}}{C}=1 \\\\...
integer
jee-main-2022-online-29th-june-evening-shift
2,092
1l55o0q7g
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>For the given reactions</p> <p>Sn<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup>$$-$$</sup> $$\to$$ Sn</p> <p>Sn<sup>4+</sup> + 4e<sup>$$-$$</sup> $$\to$$ Sn</p> <p>the electrode potentials are ; $$E_{S{n^{2 + }}/Sn}^o = - 0.140$$ V and $$E_{S{n^{4 + }}/Sn}^o = + 0.010$$ V. The magnitude of standard electrode potential for $$S{n^{4 + }}/...
[]
null
16
$\mathrm{Sn} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Sn}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \quad \mathrm{E}_{1}^{0}=0.140 \mathrm{~V}$ <br/><br/> $$ \mathrm{Sn}^{4+}+4 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Sn} \quad \mathrm{E}_{2}^{0}=0.010 \mathrm{~V} $$ <br/><br/> $$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Sn}^{4+}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{S...
integer
jee-main-2022-online-28th-june-evening-shift
2,093
1l56yxdpa
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>For the reaction taking place in the cell :</p> <p>Pt (s)| H<sub>2</sub> (g)|H<sup>+</sup>(aq) || Ag<sup>+</sup>(aq) |Ag (s)</p> <p>E$$_{cell}^o$$ = + 0.5332 V.</p> <p>The value of $$\Delta$$<sub>f</sub>G$$^\circ$$ is ______________ kJ mol<sup>$$-$$1</sup>. (in nearest integer)</p>
[]
null
51OR103
<p><img src="https://app-content.cdn.examgoal.net/fly/@width/image/1l5dvv3ok/75b2d399-fc6d-47d7-872b-8dbd35bc2f5c/7f39f240-ff85-11ec-8a90-6db465c3d8db/file-1l5dvv3ol.png?format=png" data-orsrc="https://app-content.cdn.examgoal.net/image/1l5dvv3ok/75b2d399-fc6d-47d7-872b-8dbd35bc2f5c/7f39f240-ff85-11ec-8a90-6db465c3d8db...
integer
jee-main-2022-online-27th-june-evening-shift
2,095
1l58dm2tw
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The $${\left( {{{\partial E} \over {\partial T}}} \right)_P}$$ of different types of half cells are as follows:</p> <p><style type="text/css"> .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; overflow:hidde...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "A"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "B"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "C"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "D"}]
["C"]
null
A cell with less variation in EMF with temperature is preferred as a reference electrode because it can be used for a wider range of temperatures without much derivation from standard value so a cell with less $${\left( {{{\partial E} \over {\partial T}}} \right)_P}$$ is preferred.
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-26th-june-morning-shift
2,096
1l59qx5vl
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The correct order of reduction potentials of the following pairs is</p> <p>A. Cl<sub>2</sub>/Cl<sup>$$-$$</sup></p> <p>B. I<sup>2</sup>/I<sup>$$-$$</sup></p> <p>C. Ag<sup>+</sup>/Ag</p> <p>D. Na<sup>+</sup>/Na</p> <p>E. Li<sup>+</sup>/Li</p> <p>Choose the correct answer from the options given below.</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "A > C > B > D > E"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "A > B > C > D > E"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "A > C > B > E > D"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "A > B > C > E > D"}]
["A"]
null
$$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{C}_{2} / \mathrm{CI}}^{\circ}=+1.36 \mathrm{~V}$$<br/><br/> $$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{I}_{2} / \mathrm{I}^{-}}^{0}=+0.54 \mathrm{~V}$$<br/><br/> $$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Ag}^{+} / \mathrm{Ag}}^{\circ}=+0.80 \mathrm{~V}$$<br/><br/> $$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Na}^{+} / \mathrm{Na}}^{\circ}=-2.71 \mathrm{~V}$$<b...
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-25th-june-evening-shift
2,098
1l5amp4h7
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>In a cell, the following reactions take place</p> <p>$$\matrix{ {F{e^{2 + }} \to F{e^{3 + }} + {e^ - }} &amp; {E_{F{e^{3 + }}/F{e^{2 + }}}^o = 0.77\,V} \cr {2{I^ - } \to {I_2} + 2{e^ - }} &amp; {E_{{I_2}/{I^ - }}^o = 0.54\,V} \cr } $$</p> <p>The standard electrode potential for the spontaneous reaction i...
[]
null
23
$\underset{\text { Cathode }}{\mathrm{Fe}^{+3}}+\underset{\text { anode }}{\mathrm{I}^{-}} \longrightarrow \mathrm{I}_2+\mathrm{Fe}^{+2}$<br/><br/> $E_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}=E_{\text {cathode }}^{\circ}-E_{\text {anode }}^{\circ}$ <br/><br/> $$ \begin{aligned} &=0.77-0.54 \\\\ &=0.23 \mathrm{~V} \\\\ &=23 \times 10^{-...
integer
jee-main-2022-online-25th-june-morning-shift
2,099
1l5c76kxu
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The cell potential for the following cell</p> <p>Pt |H<sub>2</sub>(g)|H<sup>+</sup> (aq)|| Cu<sup>2+</sup> (0.01 M)|Cu(s)</p> <p>is 0.576 V at 298 K. The pH of the solution is __________. (Nearest integer)</p> <p>(Given : $$E_{C{u^{2 + }}/Cu}^o = 0.34$$ V and $${{2.303\,RT} \over F} = 0.06$$ V)</p>
[]
null
5
$E_{\text {cell }}=E_{\text {cell }}^{0}-\frac{0.06}{2} \log \frac{\left[\mathrm{H}^{\oplus}\right]^{2}}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}^{+2}\right]}$ <br/><br/> $0.576=0.34-0.03 \log \frac{\left[\mathrm{H}^{\oplus}\right]^{2}}{[0.01]}$ <br/><br/> $0.576-0.34=-0.03 \log \left[\mathrm{H}^{\oplus}\right]^{2}+0.03 \log (0.01)$ <br/><br...
integer
jee-main-2022-online-24th-june-morning-shift
2,100
1l5w5nm6m
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>In which of the following half cells, electrochemical reaction is pH dependent?</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$Pt\\,|\\,F{e^{3 + }},\\,F{e^{2 + }}$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$MnO_4^ - \\,|M{n^{2 + }}$$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$Ag\\,|\\,AgCl\\,|C{l^{ - 1}}$$"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "$${1 \\over 2}{F_2}\\,|{F^ - }$$"}]
["B"]
null
Reduction of $\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}$ is $\mathrm{pH}$ dependent. <br/><br/> In acidic medium <br/><br/> $$ \mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+5 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} $$ <br/><br/> In neutral medium <br/><br/> $$ \mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+3 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{4+} $$ <br/><br/> In basic med...
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-30th-june-morning-shift
2,101
1l6e2879n
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The cell potential for $$\mathrm{Zn}\left|\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})\right|\left|\mathrm{Sn}^{x+}\right| \mathrm{Sn}$$ is $$0.801 \mathrm{~V}$$ at $$298 \mathrm{~K}$$. The reaction quotient for the above reaction is $$10^{-2}$$. The number of electrons involved in the given electrochemical cell reaction is ______...
[]
null
4
$$\mathrm{A}: \mathrm{Zn} \rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}+2 e^{-}$$ <br/><br/> $$\mathrm{C}: \mathrm{Sn}^{+\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{xe}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Sn}$$ <br/><br/> $$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cell}}^{\circ}=\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Zn} \mid \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}}^{\circ}+\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Sn}^{+x} \mid \mathrm{Sn}}^{\circ}$$ <b...
integer
jee-main-2022-online-25th-july-morning-shift
2,102
1l6f7wgww
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The spin-only magnetic moment value of M<sup>3+</sup> ion (in gaseous state) from the pairs Cr<sup>3+</sup> / Cr<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>3+</sup> / Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>3+</sup> / Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Co<sup>3+</sup> / Co<sup>2+</sup> that has negative standard electrode potential, is ____________ B.M. [Nearest integ...
[]
null
4
Among the pairs given, $$\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}^{2+}$$ has negative reduction potential which is $$-0.41 \mathrm{~V}$$. <br/><br/> $$\operatorname{Cr}$$ (III) $$\Rightarrow d^{3}$$ <br/><br/> Number of unpaired electrons $$=3$$ <br/><br/> $$\mu=\sqrt{3(3+2)}=\sqrt{15} \simeq 4$$ B.M.
integer
jee-main-2022-online-25th-july-evening-shift
2,103
1l6rloh0k
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>For a cell, $$\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{s})\left|\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(0.001 \,\mathrm{M}) \| \mathrm{Ag}^{+}(0.01 \,\mathrm{M})\right| \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})$$</p> <p>the cell potential is found to be $$0.43 \mathrm{~V}$$ at $$298 \mathrm{~K}$$. The magnitude of standard electrode potential for $$\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} / \mathrm{C...
[]
null
34
Anode : $$\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{s}) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{e}^{-}$$ <br/><br/> Cathode : $$\left.[\mathrm{Ag}^{+}+\mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})\right] 2$$<br/><br/> <hr/><br/> Cus(s) $$+2 \mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq}) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+2...
integer
jee-main-2022-online-29th-july-evening-shift
2,104
1ldol5t5t
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>At what pH, given half cell $$\mathrm{MnO_{4}^{-}(0.1~M)~|~Mn^{2+}(0.001~M)}$$ will have electrode potential of 1.282 V? ___________ (Nearest Integer)</p> <p>Given $$\mathrm{E_{MnO_4^ - |M{n^{2 + }}}^o}=1.54~\mathrm{V},\frac{2.303\mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{F}}=0.059\mathrm{V}$$</p>
[]
null
3
$\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}+8 \mathrm{H}^{+}+5 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{E}=\mathrm{E}^{\circ}-\frac{0.059}{5} \log \frac{\left[\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}\right]\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]^8} \\\\ & \Rightarrow 1.2...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-1st-february-morning-shift
2,105
1ldppqhxp
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The logarithm of equilibrium constant for the reaction $$\mathrm{Pd}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{Cl}^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PdCl}_{4}^{2-}$$ is ___________ (Nearest integer)</p> <p>Given : $$\frac{2.303 R \mathrm{~T}}{\mathrm{~F}}=0.06 \mathrm{~V}$$</p> <p>$$ \mathrm{Pd}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{2+}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightleftha...
[]
null
6
Sol. $\Delta G^{\circ}=-R T \ell n K$ <br/><br/>$$ \begin{aligned} & -\mathrm{nFE}_{\text {cell }}^{\mathrm{o}}=-\mathrm{RT} \times 2.303\left(\log _{10} \mathrm{~K}\right) \\\\ & \frac{\mathrm{E}_{\text {Cell }}^{\mathrm{o}}}{0.06} \times \mathrm{n}=\log \mathrm{K} .......(1) \\\\ & \mathrm{Pd}^{+2} \text { (aq.) }+ \...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-31st-january-morning-shift
2,106
ldqy2wja
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
The electrode potential of the following half cell at $298 \mathrm{~K}$ <br/><br/> $\mathrm{X}\left|\mathrm{X}^{2+}(0.001 \mathrm{M}) \| \mathrm{Y}^{2+}(0.01 \mathrm{M})\right| \mathrm{Y}$ is _______ $\times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~V}$ (Nearest integer) <br/><br/> Given: $\mathrm{E}^{0} _ {\mathrm{X}^{2+} \mid \mathrm{X}}=-2....
[]
null
275
$$ \begin{aligned} & \text { Cell reaction : } X+Y^{2+}(0.01 \mathrm{M}) \longrightarrow X^{2+}(0.001 \mathrm{M})+Y \\\\ & E_{\text {cell }}^o=0.36-(-2.36)=2.72 \mathrm{~V} \\\\ & E_{\text {cell }}=E_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}-\frac{2.303 R T}{n F} \log \frac{\left[X^{2+}\right]}{\left[Y^{2+}\right]} \\\\ & =2.72-\frac{0....
integer
jee-main-2023-online-30th-january-evening-shift
2,107
1ldssd0qo
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The standard electrode potential $$\mathrm{(M^{3+}/M^{2+})}$$ for V, Cr, Mn &amp; Co are $$-$$0.26 V, $$-$$0.41 V, + 1.57 V and + 1.97 V, respectively. The metal ions which can liberate $$\mathrm{H_2}$$ from a dilute acid are :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{Mn^{2+}}$$ and $$\\mathrm{Co^{2+}}$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{V^{2+}}$$ and $$\\mathrm{Mn^{2+}}$$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$\\mathrm{V^{2+}}$$ and $$\\mathrm{Cr^{2+}}$$"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "$$\\mathrm{Cr^{2+}}$$ and $$\\mathrm{Co^...
["C"]
null
Metal cation with $(-)$ value of reduction potential $\left(\mathrm{M}^{+3} / \mathrm{M}^{+2}\right)$ or with $(+)$ value of oxidation potential $\left(\mathrm{M}^{+2} / \mathrm{M}^{+3}\right)$ will liberate $\mathrm{H}_{2}$<br/><br/> Therefore they will reduce $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ i. $\mathrm{e~V}^{+2}$ and $\mathrm{Cr}^{...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-29th-january-morning-shift
2,110
1ldu3s4lv
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>$$Pt(s)|{H_2}(g)(1\,bar)|{H^ + }(aq)(1\,M)||{M^{3 + }}(aq),{M^ + }(aq)|Pt(s)$$</p> <p>The $$\mathrm{E_{cell}}$$ for the given cell is 0.1115 V at 298 K when $${{\left[ {{M^ + }(aq)} \right]} \over {\left[ {{M^{3 + }}(aq)} \right]}} = {10^a}$$</p> <p>The value of $$a$$ is ____________</p> <p>Given : $$\mathrm{E_{{M^{...
[]
null
3
Overall reaction :-<br/><br/> $$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{M}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{3+} \longrightarrow \mathrm{M}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+}+2 \mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+} \\\\ & \mathrm{E}_{\text {Cell }}=\mathrm{E}_{\text {Cathode }}^{\mathrm{o}}-\mathrm{E}_{\text {anode }}^{\mathrm{o}}-\frac{0.059...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-25th-january-evening-shift
2,111
1ldyhu8bj
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>At 298 K, a 1 litre solution containing 10 mmol of $$\mathrm{C{r_2}O_7^{2 - }}$$ and 100 mmol of $$\mathrm{Cr^{3+}}$$ shows a pH of 3.0.</p> <p>Given : $$\mathrm{C{r_2}O_7^{2 - } \to C{r^{3 + }}\,;\,E^\circ = 1.330}$$V</p> <p>and $$\mathrm{{{2.303\,RT} \over F} = 0.059}$$ V</p> <p>The potential for the half cell re...
[]
null
917
$$ \begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-}+14 \mathrm{H}^{+}+6 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}+7 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \\\\ & \mathrm{E}=1.33-\frac{0.059}{6} \log \frac{(0.1)^2}{\left(10^{-2}\right)\left(10^{-3}\right)^{14}} \\\\ & \mathrm{E}=1.33-\frac{0.059}{6} \times 42=0.917 \\\\ & \mathrm...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-24th-january-morning-shift
2,113
1lgp3qrp1
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>At $$298 \mathrm{~K}$$, the standard reduction potential for $$\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} / \mathrm{Cu}$$ electrode is $$0.34 \mathrm{~V}$$.</p> <p>Given : $$\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{sp}} \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}=1 \times 10^{-20}$$</p> <p>Take $$\frac{2.303 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{F}}=0.059 \mathrm{~V}$$</p> <p>The reduction pot...
[]
null
25
Given: <br/><br/> Standard reduction potential for Cu²⁺/Cu, E° = 0.34 V<br/><br/> Ksp of Cu(OH)₂ = 1 × 10⁻²⁰<br/><br/> 2.303RT/F = 0.059 V<br/><br/> pH = 14 <br/><br/> First, we have the solubility equilibrium for Cu(OH)₂: <br/><br/> $$\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{OH})_2(\mathrm{~s}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(\mathrm{...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-13th-april-evening-shift
2,114
1lgszc3wc
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The number of correct statements from the following is __________</p> <p>A. $$\mathrm{E_{\text {cell }}}$$ is an intensive parameter</p> <p>B. A negative $$\mathrm{E}^{\ominus}$$ means that the redox couple is a stronger reducing agent than the $$\mathrm{H}^{+} / \mathrm{H}_{2}$$ couple.</p> <p>C. The amount of elec...
[]
null
4
<p>A. $$\mathrm{E_{\text {cell }}}$$ is an intensive parameter. </p> <p>This statement is correct. The standard cell potential ($$\mathrm{E}^{\ominus}_{\text{cell}}$$) is an intensive parameter because it depends only on the nature of the reactants and the products, and not on the size or shape of the electrodes or the...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-11th-april-evening-shift
2,115
1lgv14ys1
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>In an electrochemical reaction of lead, at standard temperature, if $$\mathrm{E}^{0}\left(\mathrm{~Pb}^{2+} / \mathrm{Pb}\right)=\mathrm{m}$$ Volt and $$\mathrm{E}^{0}\left(\mathrm{~Pb}^{4+} / \mathrm{Pb}\right)=\mathrm{n}$$ Volt, then the value of $$\mathrm{E}^{0}\left(\mathrm{~Pb}^{2+} / \mathrm{Pb}^{4+}\right)$$ ...
[]
null
2
In this problem, we're considering three different half-cell reactions involving lead ions. <br/><br/>1) The reduction of $$\mathrm{Pb}^{2+}$$ ions to lead metal : <br/><br/>$$\mathrm{Pb}^{2+} + 2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Pb}$$ <br/><br/>The Gibbs free energy change for this process can be written as $$\Delt...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-11th-april-morning-shift
2,116
1lgyt87c0
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The number of incorrect statements from the following is ___________.</p> <p>A. The electrical work that a reaction can perform at constant pressure and temperature is equal to the reaction Gibbs energy.</p> <p>B. $$\mathrm{E_{cell}^{\circ}}$$ cell is dependent on the pressure.</p> <p>C. $$\frac{d E^{\theta} \text {...
[]
null
1
<p>Let&#39;s go through the statements one by one:</p> <p>A. The electrical work that a reaction can perform at constant pressure and temperature is equal to the reaction Gibbs energy. </p> <p>This statement is <strong>correct</strong>. The maximum non-expansion work that a system can perform at constant temperature an...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-8th-april-evening-shift
2,118
1lh03dlfs
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The reaction</p> <p>$$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{AgCl}(\mathrm{s}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{Cl}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})$$</p> <p>occurs in which of the given galvanic cell.</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{Ag}|\\mathrm{AgCl}(\\mathrm{s})| \\mathrm{KCl}\\left(\\mathrm{sol}^{\\mathrm{n}}\\right)\\left|\\mathrm{AgNO}_{3}\\right| \\mathrm{Ag}$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{Pt}\\left|\\mathrm{H}_{2}(\\mathrm{~g})\\right| \\mathrm{HCl}\\left(\\mathrm{sol}^{\\mathrm{n...
["B"]
null
<p>The provided reaction is:</p> <p>$$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+\mathrm{AgCl}(\mathrm{s}) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{Cl}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})$$</p> <p>This reaction involves the following half-reactions:</p> <ol> <li>Oxidation of hydrogen gas to H+ ions: $$\...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-8th-april-morning-shift
2,119
1lh27hyo5
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The standard electrode potential of $$\mathrm{M}^{+} / \mathrm{M}$$ in aqueous solution does not depend on</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Ionisation of a gaseous metal atom"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": " Sublimation of a solid metal"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Ionisation of a solid metal atom"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Hydration of a gaseous metal ion"}]
["C"]
null
<p>The standard electrode potential (E°) of a metal ion M<sup>+</sup>/M in aqueous solution is calculated under standard conditions and relates to the tendency of the M<sup>+</sup> ion to gain an electron to form the neutral metal atom, M. </p> <p>This is indeed a redox (reduction-oxidation) process, and the standard e...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-6th-april-morning-shift
2,120
1lh32pvbe
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The standard reduction potentials at $$298 \mathrm{~K}$$ for the following half cells are given below:</p> <p>$$\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}+4 \mathrm{H}^{+}+3 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g})+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \quad \mathrm{E}^{\theta}=0.97 \mathrm{~V}$$</p> <p>$$\mathrm{V}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \m...
[]
null
3
<p>To determine the metals that can be oxidized by $NO_3^-$, we need to find the metals that have a standard reduction potential (SRP) lower than 0.97 V (since $NO_3^-$ has an SRP of 0.97 V).</p> <p>From the given data, we can find the metals that satisfy this condition:</p> <ol> <li>$V^{2+} (\text{aq}) + 2e^- \rightar...
integer
jee-main-2023-online-6th-april-evening-shift
2,121
lsape1rr
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
Consider the following redox reaction :<br/><br/> $$ \mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}+\mathrm{H}^{+}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{O}_4 \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{CO}_2 $$ <br/><br/> The standard reduction potentials are given as below $\left(\mathrm{E}_{\text {red }}^0\right)$ : <br/><br...
[]
null
338
Cell $\mathrm{Rx}^{\mathrm{n}} ; \mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{O}_4 \rightarrow \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+\mathrm{CO}_2$ <br/><br/>$\mathrm{E}_{\text {cell }}^{\circ}=\mathrm{E}_{\text {op }}^{\circ}$ of anode $+\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{RP}}^{\circ}$ of cathode <br/><br/>$$ =0.49+1.51=2.00 \mathrm{~V} $$ <br/...
integer
jee-main-2024-online-1st-february-evening-shift
2,122
lsbmzp2l
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
The potential for the given half cell at $298 \mathrm{~K}$ is (-) __________ $\times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~V}$<br/><br/> $$ \begin{aligned} &amp; 2 \mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+2 \mathrm{e}^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \\\\ &amp; {\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=1 \mathrm{M}, \mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{H}_2}=2 \math...
[]
null
1
<p>To find the potential of the given half cell at 298 K, we can use the Nernst equation, which in this scenario is simplified due to the standard conditions for the hydrogen ion concentration ($[\mathrm{H}^{+}] = 1 M$). The half-reaction involved is the reduction of hydrogen ions to hydrogen gas:</p> <p>$$2 \mathrm{H}...
integer
jee-main-2024-online-1st-february-morning-shift
2,123
1lsg81ysc
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>Reduction potential of ions are given below:</p> <p>$$\begin{array}{ccc} \mathrm{ClO}_4^{-} &amp; \mathrm{IO}_4^{-} &amp; \mathrm{BrO}_4^{-} \\ \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.19 \mathrm{~V} &amp; \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.65 \mathrm{~V} &amp; \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.74 \mathrm{~V} \end{array}$$</p> <p>The correct order of their oxidi...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{IO}_4^{-}>\\mathrm{BrO}_4^{-}>\\mathrm{ClO}_4^{-}$$\n"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{BrO}_4^{-}>\\mathrm{ClO}_4^{-}>\\mathrm{IO}_4^{-}$$\n"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$\\mathrm{ClO}_4^{-}>\\mathrm{IO}_4^{-}>\\mathrm{BrO}_4^{-}$$\n"}, {"identifier": "D",...
["D"]
null
<p>Higher the value of $$\oplus$$ve SRP (Std. reduction potential) more is tendency to undergo reduction, so better is oxidising power of reactant.</p> <p>Hence, ox. Power:- $$\mathrm{BrO}_4^{-}>\mathrm{IO}_4^{-}>\mathrm{ClO}_4^{-}$$</p>
mcq
jee-main-2024-online-30th-january-evening-shift
2,125
luz2uu2r
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The standard reduction potentials at $$298 \mathrm{~K}$$ for the following half cells are given below :</p> <p>$$\mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-}+14 \mathrm{H}^{+}+6 \mathrm{e}^{-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}+7 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \quad \mathrm{E}^{\circ}=1.33 \mathrm{~V}$$</p> <p>$$\begin{array}{ll} \mathrm{...
[]
null
3
<p>To determine the number of metals that will be oxidized by $$\mathrm{Cr}_2\mathrm{O}_7^{2-}$$ in aqueous solution, we need to compare their standard reduction potentials with that of the given reduction potential of $$\mathrm{Cr}_2\mathrm{O}_7^{2-}$$.</p> <p>The reduction reaction for $$\mathrm{Cr}_2\mathrm{O}_7^{2...
integer
jee-main-2024-online-9th-april-morning-shift
2,126
lv0vyqtr
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>One of the commonly used electrode is calomel electrode. Under which of the following categories, calomel electrode comes?</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Metal ion - Metal electrodes\n"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Oxidation - Reduction electrodes\n"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Metal - Insoluble Salt - Anion electrodes\n"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Gas - Ion electrodes"}]
["C"]
null
<p>Calomel electrode is metal-insoluble salt – Anion electrode.</p>
mcq
jee-main-2024-online-4th-april-morning-shift
2,127
lv0vyr3r
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>What pressure (bar) of $$\mathrm{H}_2$$ would be required to make emf of hydrogen electrode zero in pure water at $$25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$$ ?</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "0.5"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$10^{-14}$$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "1"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "$$10^{-7}$$"}]
["B"]
null
<p>The electromotive force (emf) of a hydrogen electrode can be derived from the Nernst equation, which for the hydrogen half-cell reaction $$\mathrm{H_2(g)} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{H^+(aq)} + 2\mathrm{e^-}$$ is given by:</p> <p>$$ E = E^\circ + \frac{RT}{2F} \ln \left( \frac{[\mathrm{H^+}]^2}{P_{\mathrm{H_2}}} \right) $...
mcq
jee-main-2024-online-4th-april-morning-shift
2,128
lv3xmaj6
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The emf of cell $$\mathrm{Tl}\left|\underset{(0.001 \mathrm{M})}{\mathrm{Tl}^{+}}\right| \underset{(0.01 \mathrm{M})}{\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}} \mid \mathrm{Cu}$$ is $$0.83 \mathrm{~V}$$ at $$298 \mathrm{~K}$$. It could be increased by :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "increasing concentration of $$\\mathrm{Tl}^{+}$$ ions\n"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "increasing concentration of $$\\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$$ ions\n"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "increasing concentration of both $$\\mathrm{Tl}^{+}$$ and $$\\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}$$ ions\n"}, {"identifier":...
["B"]
null
<p>To determine how the emf of the cell, $$\mathrm{Tl}\left|\underset{(0.001 \mathrm{M})}{\mathrm{Tl}^{+}}\right| \underset{(0.01 \mathrm{M})}{\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}} \mid \mathrm{Cu}$$, can be increased, we can use the Nernst equation. The Nernst equation for this electrochemical cell is given by:</p> <p>$$ E_{\text{cell}}...
mcq
jee-main-2024-online-8th-april-evening-shift
2,129
lv3xmape
chemistry
electrochemistry
electrochemical-series,-cell-and-their-emf
<p>The reaction;</p> <p>$$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{AgCl}_{(\mathrm{s})} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{Cl}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}+\mathrm{Ag}_{(\mathrm{s})}$$</p> <p>occurs in which of the following galvanic cell :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{Pt}\\left|\\mathrm{H}_{2(\\mathrm{~g})}\\right| \\mathrm{HCl}_{(\\text {soln.) }}\\left|\\mathrm{AgNO}_{3(\\mathrm{aq})}\\right| \\mathrm{Ag}$$\n"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{Ag}\\left|\\mathrm{AgCl}_{(\\mathrm{s})}\\right| \\mathrm{KCl}_{\\text {(soln.) }}\\...
["D"]
null
<p>To determine which galvanic cell corresponds to the given reaction:</p> <p>$$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{AgCl}_{(\mathrm{s})} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{Cl}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}+\mathrm{Ag}_{(\mathrm{s})}$$</p> <p>we need to examine the setups of the given cells and check...
mcq
jee-main-2024-online-8th-april-evening-shift
2,130
DPHjNRp9HYMpCuwb
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The smog is essentially caused by the presence of :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "O<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>3</sub>c"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "O<sub>3</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Oxides of sulphur and nitrogen"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "O<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>"}]
["C"]
null
Photochemical smog is caused by oxides of sulphur and nitrogen.
mcq
aieee-2004
2,133
QKEcqENtJnpSfcXvhegj4
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The higher concentration of which gas in air can cause stiffness of flower buds?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "CO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "SO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "NO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "CO"}]
["B"]
null
Due to acid rain in plants high concentration of SO<sub>2</sub> makes the flower buds stiff and makes them fall.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-11th-january-evening-slot
2,135
liHlouQwo3AJFRY2yHKo8
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The molecule that has minimum /no role in the formation of photochemical smog, is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "CH<sub>2</sub> = O"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "O<sub>3</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "N<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "NO "}]
["C"]
null
Photochemical smog is produced when ultraviolet light from sun reacts with NO , O<sub>3</sub> and hydrocarbon in atmosphere.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-12th-january-morning-slot
2,137
FDGOEhX2Tizw3ovpN6Dc3
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The compound that is NOT a common component of photochemical smog is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "O<sub>3</sub>"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "<img src=\"https://res.cloudinary.com/dckxllbjy/image/upload/v1734264279/exam_images/ogjctwrkb9zy3gxfbdyl.webp\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;display: block;margin: 0 auto;\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"JEE Main 2019 (Online) 12th Ja...
["D"]
null
CF<sub>2</sub><sub></sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> or Cloro fluro Carbon is not a common component of photochemical smog.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-12th-january-evening-slot
2,138
CkxJwS2oCs8jm63Zy5fPu
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
Excessive release of CO<sub>2</sub> into the atomosphere results in :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "depletion of ozone"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "polar vortex"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "global warming"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "formation of smog"}]
["C"]
null
CO<sub>2</sub> causes global warming.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-9th-april-morning-slot
2,139
VaOZbTZwaxfCaaoPRD3rsa0w2w9jx4rhrq2
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The correct set of species responsible for the photochemical smog is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "NO, NO<sub>2</sub>, O<sub>3</sub> and hydrocarbons"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "N<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>2 </sub>and hydrocarbons"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "CO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub> and hydrocarbons"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "N<sub>2</sub>, O<sub...
["A"]
null
Photochemical smog contains oxides of nitrogen, ozone and hydrocarbons.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-12th-april-morning-slot
2,141
UvgCshfDcKHOwhQU5T3rsa0w2w9jx82y8m9
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The primary pollutant that leads to photochemical smog is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "acrolein"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "ozone"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "sulphur dioxide"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "nitrogen oxides "}]
["D"]
null
Photochemical smog contains oxides of nitrogen.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-12th-april-evening-slot
2,142
fp55glCcOI1w0uaeDPgFI
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), an eye irritant is produced by :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "classical smog "}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "acid rain "}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "photochemical smog "}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "organic waste "}]
["C"]
null
Photochemical smog produce chemicals such as formaldehyde, acrolein and peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN).
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-11th-january-morning-slot
2,143
QRHQxJBw8bwRj2HRehjgy2xukf2b9eyf
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
Thermal power plants can lead to :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Ozone layer depletion"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Blue baby syndrome"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Eutrophication"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Acid rain"}]
["D"]
null
Thermal power plants lead to acid rain.
mcq
jee-main-2020-online-3rd-september-morning-slot
2,144
Fbw4wlLdPmIA8b9Oxfjgy2xukf3imnr7
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The incorrect statement(s) among (a) – (d) regarding acid rain is (are) : <br/><br/>(a) It can corrode water pipes. <br/>(b) It can damage structures made up of stone. <br/>(c) It cannot cause respiratory ailments in animals. <br/>(d) It is not harmful for trees
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "(c) and (d)"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "(a), (b) and (d)"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "(c) only"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "(a), (c) and (d)"}]
["A"]
null
(1) Acid rain corrodes water pipes resulting in the leaching of heavy of heavy metals such as iron, lead and copper into the drinking water. <br><br>(2) Acid rain damages buildings and other structures made of stone or metal. <br><br>(3) It causes respiratory aliments in human beings and animals. <br><br>(4) It is harm...
mcq
jee-main-2020-online-3rd-september-evening-slot
2,145
6LNV19yErXPc3smIjjjgy2xukevl1i6a
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The statement that is not true about ozone is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "In the stratosphere, CFCs release chlorine\nfree radicals (Cl) which reacts with O<sub>3</sub> to\ngive chlorine dioxide radicals"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "It is a toxic gas and its reaction with NO\ngives NO<sub>2</sub>."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "In the atmosphere, it...
["A"]
null
In the stratosphere, CFCs release chlorine free radical ($$\mathop {Cl}\limits^ \bullet $$). <br><br>CF<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(g) $$\buildrel {UV} \over \longrightarrow $$ $$\mathop {Cl}\limits^ \bullet $$(g) + $$\mathop {Cl}\limits^ \bullet $$F<sub>2</sub>Cl(g) <br><br>Which react with O<sub>3</sub> to give chl...
mcq
jee-main-2020-online-2nd-september-morning-slot
2,146
7NpjlPPfiMF7Sovh0x1kls8x5sw
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
Given below are two statements :<br/><br/>Statement I : An allotrope of oxygen is an important intermediate in the formation of reducing smog.<br/><br/>Statement II : Gases such as oxides of nitrogen and sulphur present in troposphere contribute to the formation of photochemical smog.<br/><br/>In the light of the above...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Statement I is false but Statement II is true"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Both Statement I and Statement II are false"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Both Statement I and Statement II are true"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Statement I is true but Statement II is false"}]
["B"]
null
Reducing smog as is acts as reducing agent, the reducing character is due to presence of sulphur dioxide and carbon particles.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-25th-february-morning-slot
2,147
r4Ioich78qXNzBWHRx1klucy0ej
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The presence of ozone in troposphere :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "protects us from greenhouse effect "}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "protects us from the UV radiation"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "protects us from the X-ray radiation"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "generates photochemical smog"}]
["D"]
null
<p>Ozone is a strong oxidising agent like NO<sub>2</sub>. In troposphere both O<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub>2</sub> react with the unburnt hydrocarbons to produce the chemical components of photochemical smog, like formaldehyde (HCHO), acrolein (CH<sub>2</sub> = CH - CHO) and PAN or peroxyacetyl nitrate.</p> <p> Hence, in t...
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-26th-february-morning-slot
2,148
UoAPF2DwyhLv80BZsm1kmhsmt0e
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The type of pollution that gets increased during the day time and in the presence of O<sub>3</sub> is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Oxidising smog"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Global warming"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Acid rain"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Reducing smog"}]
["A"]
null
Photochemical smog occurs in warm, dry, and sunny climates. It is also called oxidizing smog. The main components of photochemical smog are ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde, and PAN.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-16th-march-morning-shift
2,149
ixcHp5ekYX9kWuAXsQ1kmj7e1ma
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
Reducing smog is a mixture of :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Smoke, fog and O<sub>3</sub>"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Smoke, fog and N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Smoke, fog and CH<sub>2</sub> = CH $$-$$ CHO"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Smoke, fog and SO<sub>2</sub>"}]
["D"]
null
Classical smog occurs in a cool humid climate, it is a mixture of smoke, fog, and SO<sub>2</sub>. It is known as reducing smog.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-17th-march-morning-shift
2,150
1ktcnmexm
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). <br/><br/>Assertion (A) : Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber.<br/><br/>Reason (R) : Presence of ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate in photochemical smog makes it oxidizi...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the true explanation of (A)"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "(A) is false but (R) is true."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "(A) is true but (R) is false."}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the true explana...
["D"]
null
Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber, the common component of photochemical smog are ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde and peroxyacetyel nitrate (PAN).
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-26th-august-evening-shift
2,152
1ktec57j8
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The gas 'A' is having very low reactivity reaches to stratosphere. It is non-toxic and non-flammable but dissociated by UV-radiations in stratosphere. The intermediates formed initially from the gas 'A' are :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$Cl\\mathop O\\limits^ \\bullet + \\mathop C\\limits^ \\bullet {F_2}Cl$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$Cl\\mathop O\\limits^ \\bullet + C\\mathop {{H_3}}\\limits^ \\bullet $$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$\\mathop C\\limits^ \\bullet {H_3} + C\\mathop {{F_2}}\\limi...
["D"]
null
In stratosphere CFCs get broken down by powerful UV radiations releasing $$C{l^ \bullet }$$<br><br>$$C{F_2}C{l_2}(g)\buildrel {U.V.} \over \longrightarrow C{l^ \bullet }(g) + {}^ \bullet C{F_2}Cl(g)$$
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-27th-august-morning-shift
2,153
1ktjvhdl1
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The deposition of X and Y on ground surfaces is referred as wet and dry depositions, respectively. X and Y are :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "X = Ammonium salts, Y = CO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "X = SO<sub>2</sub>, Y = Ammonium salts"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "X = Ammonium salts, Y = SO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "X = CO<sub>2</sub>, Y = SO<sub>2</sub>"}]
["C"]
null
Oxides of nitrogen and sulphur are acidic and settle down on ground as dry deposition.<br><br>Ammonium salts in rain drops result in wet deposition.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-31st-august-evening-shift
2,155
1l549iaam
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>The acid that is believed to be mainly responsible for the damage of Taj Mahal is :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "sulfuric acid."}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "hydrofluoric acid."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "phosphoric acid."}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "hydrochloric acid."}]
["A"]
null
CaCO<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> $$ \to $$ CaSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + CO<sub>2</sub><br/><br/> Industries like oil refinery releases SO<sub>2</sub> which causes air pollution. It reacts with water to form acid rain when SO<sub>2</sub> mix with water it forms H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> (Sulphuric...
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-29th-june-morning-shift
2,156
1l55ne09g
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Correct statement about photo-chemical smog is :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "It occurs in humid climate."}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "It is a mixture of smoke, fog and SO<sub>2</sub>."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "It is reducing smog."}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "It results from reaction of unsaturated hydrocarbons."}]
["D"]
null
Photochemical smog occurs in warm, dry and sunny climate. The main components of photochemical smog result from the action of unsaturated hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides. This is an oxidising smog.
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-28th-june-evening-shift
2,157
1l56xv6cq
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>On the surface of polar stratospheric clouds, hydrolysis of chlorine nitrite gives A and B while its reaction with its reaction with HCl produces B and C. A, B and C are, respectively :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "HOCl, HNO<sub>3</sub>, Cl<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Cl<sub>2</sub>, HNO<sub>3</sub>, HOCl"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "HClO<sub>2</sub>, HNO<sub>2</sub>, HOCl"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "HOCl, HNO<sub>2</sub>, Cl<sub>2</sub>O"}]
["A"]
null
On the surface of polar stratospheric clouds, hydrolysis of chlorine nitrate as<br/><br/> $$\mathrm{ClONO}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \underset{\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{HOCl}}+\underset{\mathrm{B}}{\mathrm{HNO}_{3}}$$<br/><br/> $$\mathrm{ClONO}_{2}+\mathrm{HCl} \longrightarrow \underset{\mathrm{C}}{\mathr...
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-27th-june-evening-shift
2,158
1l57s6my9
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Given below are two Statements:</p> <p>Statement I : Classical smog occurs in cool humid climate. It is a reducing mixture of smoke, fog and sulphur dioxide.</p> <p>Statement II : Photochemical smog has components, ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein, formaldehyde, PAN etc.</p> <p>In the light of the above statements, cho...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Both Statement I and Statement II are correct."}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect."}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Statement I is incorrect but Sta...
["A"]
null
(I) Classical smog occurs in cool humid climate. It is a reducing mixture of smoke, fog and sulphur dioxide. This is a correct statement. <br/><br/> (II) This statement is also based on fact and is a correct statement.
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-27th-june-morning-shift
2,159
1l6e1c4y6
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>The photochemical smog does not generally contain :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "NO"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "NO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "SO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "HCHO"}]
["C"]
null
Photochemical smog contain: <br/><br/> Ozone, nitric oxide, organic compounds, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde. <br/><br/> $$\therefore \mathrm{SO}_{2}$$ is not the part of photochemical smog.
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-25th-july-morning-shift
2,161
1ldr3lqav
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Formation of photochemical smog involves the following reaction in which $$\mathrm{A}, \mathrm{B}$$ and $$\mathrm{C}$$ are respectively.</p> <p>$$ \begin{aligned} &amp; \text { i. } \mathrm{NO}_{2} \stackrel{\mathrm{h} v}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B} \\ &amp; \text { ii. } \mathrm{B}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \righta...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{NO}, \\mathrm{O} ~\\& ~\\mathrm{O}_{3}$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{N}, \\mathrm{O}_{2} ~\\& ~\\mathrm{O}_{3}$$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$\\mathrm{O}, \\mathrm{N}_{2} \\mathrm{O} ~\\& ~\\mathrm{NO}$$"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "$$\\mathrm{...
["A"]
null
<p>(i) $$N{O_2}\buildrel {hv} \over \longrightarrow {{NO} \over {(A)}} + {O \over {(B)}}$$</p> <p>(ii) $${O \over {(B)}} + {O_2}\buildrel {} \over \longrightarrow {{{O_3}} \over {(C)}}$$</p> <p>(iii) $${{NO} \over {(A)}} + {{{O_3}} \over {(C)}}\buildrel {} \over \longrightarrow N{O_2} + {O_2}$$</p>
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-30th-january-morning-shift
2,164
1ldsr2hjm
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Correct statement about smog is :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "NO$$_2$$ is present in classical smog"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Both NO$$_2$$ and SO$$_2$$ are present in classical smog"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Photochemical smog has high concentration of oxidizing agents"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Classical smog also has h...
["C"]
null
Photochemical smog has high concentration of oxidising agents<br/><br/> NO<sub>2</sub> is produced from NO and O<sub>3</sub> in the presence of sunlight<br/><br/> Classical smog contain smoke, fog and SO<sub>2</sub> and it is known as reducing smog, as chemically it is reducing mixture
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-29th-january-morning-shift
2,165
1lduko4ka
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Some reactions of NO$$_2$$ relevant to photochemical smog formation are</p> <p><img src="data:image/png;base64,UklGRvIIAABXRUJQVlA4IOYIAAAwhgCdASoAAywBP4HA2WU2MKynIZKZesAwCWlu/F+4Lr0HZ19/s/6Scm3tjl9BCm6V///VcWN1rG61jdaxrVLfLZ3GfLbUexbp6iiYD/5Oi8nReTovFki0f89UWRwUjwoXjgr7s2Dnb329hqz5HYEkAp57jdu3+IYHFfpA9VS5wLX+B5ZtZb...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{X = [O],Y = NO,A = {O_2},B = {O_3}}$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{X = {N_2}O,Y = [O],A = {O_3},B = NO}$$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$\\mathrm{X = {1 \\over 2}{O_2},Y = N{O_2},A = {O_3},B = {O_2}}$$"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "$$\\mathrm{X = N...
["A"]
null
<img src="https://app-content.cdn.examgoal.net/fly/@width/image/1lebw9ven/970ec104-827e-43cd-8363-f575de586f39/7b153400-b09b-11ed-aed4-45743bda0b59/file-1lebw9veo.png?format=png" data-orsrc="https://app-content.cdn.examgoal.net/image/1lebw9ven/970ec104-827e-43cd-8363-f575de586f39/7b153400-b09b-11ed-aed4-45743bda0b59/fi...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-25th-january-morning-shift
2,166
1ldwv3imz
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Correct statement is :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "An average human being consumes more food than air"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "An average human being consumes 100 times more air than food"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "An average human being consumes nearly 15 times more air than food"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "An ...
["C"]
null
The correct statement is <b>An average human being consumes nearly 15 times more air than food</b>. <br/><br/> This is because humans need to breathe in a certain amount of air to supply oxygen to the body and release carbon dioxide, which is produced by cellular respiration. On the other hand, the amount of food an av...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-24th-january-evening-shift
2,167
1ldyfc02b
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Which of the following is true about freons?</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "These are radicals of chlorine and chlorine monoxide"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "These are chemicals causing skin cancer"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "All radicals are called freons"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "These are chlorofluorocarbon compounds"}]
["D"]
null
Freons are a family of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) compounds, which are chemicals that contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms. They are used in a variety of applications, including refrigeration and air conditioning, as well as in aerosol spray cans.
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-24th-january-morning-shift
2,168
lgo04s00
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
The possibility of photochemical smog formation will be minimum at :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Mumbai in May"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Kolkata in October"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "New-Delhi in August (Summer)"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir in January"}]
["D"]
null
The formation of photochemical smog depends on several factors, including sunlight, temperature, and the presence of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds. <br/><br/> Option (A) Mumbai in May may also have some possibility of photochemical smog formation because the temperature and sunlight...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-15th-april-morning-shift
2,169
1lgp2n3ge
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Which of the following are the Green house gases?</p> <p>A. Water vapour</p> <p>B. Ozone</p> <p>C. I$$_2$$</p> <p>D. Molecular hydrogen</p> <p>Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "A and D only"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "A and B only"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "B and C only"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "C and D only"}]
["B"]
null
Green house gases are $\mathrm{CO}_2, \mathrm{CH}_4$, water vapour, nitrous oxide, $\mathrm{CFC}_8$ and ozone.
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-13th-april-evening-shift
2,170
1lgq3usi7
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>The radical which mainly causes ozone depletion in the presence of UV radiations is :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{NO}^\\cdot$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{CH}_{3} ^\\cdot$$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$\\dot{\\mathrm{Cl}}$$"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "$$\\dot{\\mathrm{O}} \\mathrm{H}$$"}]
["C"]
null
The radical that mainly causes ozone depletion in the presence of UV radiation is $\dot{\mathrm{Cl}}$. The chloro radical reacts with ozone molecules to form chlorine monoxide and oxygen: <br/><br/> $$\dot{\mathrm{Cl}} + \mathrm{O}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{ClO} + \mathrm{O}_{2}$$ <br/><br/> This reaction depletes the oz...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-13th-april-morning-shift
2,171
1lgsy97rh
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>Which of the following compounds is an example of Freon?</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "$$\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{H}_{2} \\mathrm{F}_{2}$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "$$\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{HF}_{3}$$"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "$$\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{F}_{4}$$"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "$$\\mathrm{C}_{2} \\mathrm{Cl}_{2} \\mathrm{F}_{2}$$"}]
["D"]
null
<p>Freons are a class of compounds which are also known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). As the name suggests, these compounds contain carbon, chlorine, and fluorine atoms. So the compound that is an example of a Freon from the options given is :</p> <p>Option D : $$\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{Cl}_{2} \mathrm{F}_{2}$$</p> <p>...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-11th-april-evening-shift
2,172
1lgvuqdzz
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
air-pollution
<p>The delicate balance of $$\mathrm{CO}_{2}$$ and $$\mathrm{O}_{2}$$ is NOT disturbed by :</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Burning of Coal"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Burning of petroleum"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Respiration"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Deforestation"}]
["C"]
null
<p>The delicate balance of $\mathrm{CO}_2$ and $\mathrm{O}_2$ is disturbed by the burning of coal (Option A), the burning of petroleum (Option B), and deforestation (Option D). These activities contribute to the increase in atmospheric $\mathrm{CO}_2$ levels, which can lead to global warming and climate change.</p> <p>...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-10th-april-evening-shift
2,173
a0rXrzsqTpw83J1Ujrmpe
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
Which one of the following substances used in dry cleaning is a better strategy to control environmental pollution?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Tetrachloroethylene"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Carbon dioxide"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Sulphur dioxide"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Nitrogen dioxide"}]
["B"]
null
<p>Out of the given options, the substance that is a better strategy to control environmental pollution in dry cleaning is carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>).</p> <p><b>Option A</b>: Tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene (PERC), is a commonly used solvent in dry cleaning. However, it is a hazardous air poll...
mcq
jee-main-2016-online-10th-april-morning-slot
2,177
50oaAYiPx3AP3qZTRO0LS
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
Which of the following is a set of greenhouse gases?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "CH<sub>4</sub>, O<sub>3</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub> "}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "O<sub>3</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "O<sub>3</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, Cl<sub>2</sub> "}, {"identifier": "D", "content...
["D"]
null
The gases that contribute to greenhouse effect are called greenhouse gases. These include CO<sub>2</sub> , CH<sub>4</sub> , N<sub>2</sub>O and O<sub>3</sub>.
mcq
jee-main-2017-online-9th-april-morning-slot
2,178
xhI9smiCG3gEv4KCfqC18
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
<b>Assertion :</b> Ozone is destroyed by CFCs in the upper stratosphere.<br/><br/> <b>Reason :</b> Ozone holes increase the amount of UV radiation the earth.
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Assertion and reason are both correct, and the reason is the correct explanation for the\nassertion."}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Assertion and reason are incorrect."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Assertion and reason are correct but, the reason is not the explanation for the ...
["C"]
null
CFC’s are responsible for depletion of ozone layer. <br><br>When the ozone holes increases more UV rays will enter the earth. <br><br>So here both Assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation for why CFC is destroying the ozone layer.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-8th-april-morning-slot
2,180
0IyyWxNjhEp6Ibjt9FEi3
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
Which is wrong with respect to our responsiblity as a human being to protect our environment?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Restricting the use of vehicles"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Setting up compost tin in gardens."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Avoiding the use of floodlighted facilities"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Using plastic bags."}]
["D"]
null
Plastic bag is harmful for our eviroment an plastic is non bio-degradable polutant.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-8th-april-morning-slot
2,181
aoCftFz0i9yWjknXk36xp
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
The layer of atmosphere between 10 km to 50 km above the sea level is called as :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "mesosphere"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "thermosphere"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "troposphere"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "stratosphere"}]
["D"]
null
Between 10-50 km above sea level is the lowest level which is called stratosphere.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-9th-april-evening-slot
2,182
TOm87Abp0qmvBD6ENE3rsa0w2w9jwv4lwq9
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
The regions of the atmosphere, where clouds form and where we live, respectively, are :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Stratosphere and Stratosphere"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Stratosphere and Troposphere"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Troposphere and Stratosphere"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Troposphere and Troposphere "}]
["D"]
null
The lowest region of atmosphere in which human beings live is troposphere. It extends up to a height of 10 km from sea level. Clouds are also formed in this layer
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-10th-april-morning-slot
2,183
NmeOuE6SmdsVKrRsK41klrdx8mx
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
The gas released during anaerobic degradation of vegetation may lead to :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Ozone hole"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Corrosion of metals"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Acid rain"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Global warming and cancer"}]
["D"]
null
Methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) gas is evolved due to anaerobic degradation of vegetation which causes global warming and cancer. It is a heat trapping gas that forces the planet to warm drastically and quickly.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-24th-february-morning-slot
2,187
UZAkLUdt9D9tnCL0ud1kmitc0bl
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
The green house gas/es is (are) :<br/><br/>(A) Carbon dioxide<br/><br/>(B) Oxygen<br/><br/>(C) Water vapour<br/><br/>(D) Methane<br/><br/>Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "(A) and (C) only"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "(A) and (B) only"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "(A), (C) and (D) only"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "(A) only"}]
["C"]
null
Greenhouse gases are CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, Water vapour, Nitrous oxide, CFCs and ozone.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-16th-march-evening-shift
2,189
1krrjbrej
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
Which one of the following gases is reported to retard photosynthesis?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "CO"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "CFCs"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "CO<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "NO<sub>2</sub>"}]
["D"]
null
According to NCERT only NO<sub>2</sub> from the given options can retard the photosynthesis process in plants.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-20th-july-evening-shift
2,192
1ktfsctvl
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
Which one of the following is used to remove most of plutonium from spent nuclear fuel?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "ClF<sub>3</sub>"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "O<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "BrO<sub>3</sub>"}]
["B"]
null
O<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub> oxidizes plutonium to PuF<sub>6</sub> and the reaction is used in removing plutonium as PuF<sub>6</sub> from spent nuclear fuel.
mcq
jee-main-2021-online-27th-august-evening-shift
2,193
1l5bdctfh
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
<p>Some gases are responsible for heating of atmosphere (green house effect). Identify from the following the gaseous species which does not cause it.</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "CH<sub>4</sub>"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "O<sub>3</sub>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "H<sub>2</sub>O"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "N<sub>2</sub>"}]
["D"]
null
Among the given gases, the green house gases which are responsible for heating the atmosphere are CH<sub>4</sub>, water vapour and ozone. Nitrogen is not a green house gas.
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-24th-june-evening-shift
2,194
1l6kpwdea
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
<p>Given below are two statements:</p> <p>Statement I : The non bio-degradable fly ash and slag from steel industry can be used by cement industry.</p> <p>Statement II : The fuel obtained from plastic waste is lead free.</p> <p>In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options gi...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Both Statement I and Statement II are correct"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Statement I is incorrect but Statem...
["A"]
null
Both Statement are correct. <br/><br/> - Fuel obtained from plastic waste has high octane rating. It contain no lead and is known as "green fuel". <br/><br/> - The non bio-degradable fly ash and slag from steel industry can be used by cement industry.
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-27th-july-evening-shift
2,196
1lgrkihse
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
<p>Match List I with List II</p> <p><style type="text/css"> .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;bo...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I"}]
["D"]
null
Let's match the items in List I with the items in List II: <br/><br/> A. Nitrogen oxides in air - These are responsible for acid rain. So, A-IV. <br/><br/> B. Methane in air - Methane is a greenhouse gas, contributing to global warming. So, B-III. <br/><br/> C. Carbon dioxide - Normal rain water has a pH of 5.6 (slight...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-12th-april-morning-shift
2,198
1lgygyxfc
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
environmental-pollution
<p>Match List I with List II</p> <p><style type="text/css"> .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;} .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;bo...
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "(A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "(A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)"}]
["A"]
null
<p>A - Steel plants : They generate waste in the form of slag (III), which is a by-product of the smelting process used in steel production. </p> <p>B - Thermal power plants : These plants generate fly ash (II) as a by-product of coal combustion. </p> <p>C - Fertilizer industries : The manufacture of phosphate fertiliz...
mcq
jee-main-2023-online-10th-april-morning-shift
2,199
1l6p7b23h
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
soil-pollution
<p>Which among the following pairs has only herbicides?</p>
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Aldrin and Dieldrin"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Sodium chlorate and Aldrin"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Sodium arsinate and Dieldrin"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Sodium chlorate and sodium arsinite"}]
["D"]
null
Both sodium chlorate and sodium arsenate behave as herbicide.
mcq
jee-main-2022-online-29th-july-morning-shift
2,200
k1eF2Ps0qO9LFyR9
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
The concentration of fluoride, lead, nitrate and iron in a water sample from an underground lake was found to be 1000 ppb, 40 ppb, 100 ppm and 0.2 ppm, respectively. This water is unsuitable for drinking due to high concentration of :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Lead"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Nitrate"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Iron"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Fluoride"}]
["B"]
null
The maximum limit of nitrate in drinking water is $$50$$ ppm. Excess nitrate in drinking water can cause disease such as methemoglobinemia ('blue baby' syndrome).
mcq
jee-main-2016-offline
2,202
S9yxTmxEHaHVB8Va
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
A water sample has ppm level concentration of following anions<br/> F<sup>-</sup> = 10; $$SO_4^{2-}$$ = 100; $$NO_3^-$$ = 50<br/> The anion/anions that make/makes the water sample unsuitable for drinking is/are :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "both $$SO_4^{2-}$$ and $$NO_3^-$$"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "only F<sup>-</sup>"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "only $$SO_4^{2-}$$\n"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "only $$NO_3^-$$\n"}]
["B"]
null
Permissible limit for SO<sub>4</sub> <sup>2-</sup> = 500 ppm <br><br>Permissible limit for NO<sub>3</sub> <sup>-</sup> = 50 ppm <br><br>Permissible limit for F<sup>-</sup> = 1 ppm
mcq
jee-main-2017-offline
2,203
cp0XElnr3HAHyjDD
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in drinking water is up to 1 ppm as fluoride ion is required to make teeth enamel harder by converting <br/>[3Ca<sub>3</sub> (PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>.Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>] to
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "[3{Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>}. CaF<sub>2</sub>] "}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "[CaF<sub>2</sub>] \n"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "[3(CaF<sub>2</sub>). Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>] "}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "[3Ca<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. CaF<sub>2</sub>] "}]
["D"]
null
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dckxllbjy/image/upload/v1734264819/exam_images/wu3neerdmigavhn4xlkq.webp" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;display: block;margin: 0 auto;" loading="lazy" alt="JEE Main 2018 (Offline) Chemistry - Environmental Chemistry Question 93 English Explanation">
mcq
jee-main-2018-offline
2,204
GOLG0wmJiyEAm7QYJscUq
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) value can be a measure of water pollution caused by the organic matter. Which of the following statements is correct ?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Aerobic bacteria decrease the BOD value."}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Anaerobic bacteria increase the BOD value. "}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Clean water has BOD value higher than 10 ppm."}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Polluted water has BOD value higher than 10 ppm."}]
["D"]
null
Aerobic bacteria decreases the BOD value and aerobic bacteria increase the BOD value. Clear water has BOD value less than 5 ppm. Polluted water has BOD value higher than 10 ppm.
mcq
jee-main-2018-online-15th-april-evening-slot
2,205
QffYcH0xtL1fxMF01Zz7m
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
A water sample has ppm level concentration of the following metals : Fe = 0.2; Mn = 5.0; Cu = 3.0; Zn = 5.0. The metal that makes the water sample unsuitable for drinking is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "Cu"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "Mn"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Fe"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "Zn"}]
["B"]
null
When Mn present in water with concentration 0.05 ppm or more than this then the water is unsuitable for drinking. <br><br>Here given concentration for Mn is 5.0, which is grater than 0.05 that is why it is Mn makes water unsuitable for drinking. <br><br>For other metal water is suitable for drinking when concentratio...
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-9th-january-morning-slot
2,206
niGPN9aBAYClqm1AZAyI9
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
Which of the following conditions in drinking water causes methemoglobinemia?
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "&gt; 50 ppm of lead"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "&gt; 50 ppm of chloride"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "&gt; 50 ppm of nitrate"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "&gt; 100 ppm of sulphate"}]
["C"]
null
Concentration of nitrate &gt; 50 ppm in drinking water causes methemoglobinemia
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-9th-january-evening-slot
2,207
m1hf1bAWUFJwqwnq3byGL
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
Water filled in two glasses A and B have BOD values of 10 and 20, respectively. The correct statement regarding them, is :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "B is more polluted than A. "}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "A is suitable for drinking, whereas B is not ."}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "Both A and B are suitable for dirnking "}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "A is more polluted than B. "}]
["A"]
null
Two glasses ''A'' and ''B'' have BOD values 10 and ''20'', respectively. <br><br>Hence glasses ''B'' is more polluted than glasses ''A''.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-10th-january-morning-slot
2,208
YGp4iB1XX3gJaNtjH7ad1
chemistry
environmental-chemistry
water-pollution
The concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO) in cold water can go upto :
[{"identifier": "A", "content": "14 ppm"}, {"identifier": "B", "content": "16 ppm"}, {"identifier": "C", "content": "8 ppm"}, {"identifier": "D", "content": "10 ppm"}]
["D"]
null
In cold water, dissolved oxygen (DO) can reach a concentration upto 10 ppm.
mcq
jee-main-2019-online-11th-january-morning-slot
2,209