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operation which informs a commander that any preset command sent t o one hearing aid can |
be locally relayed to the other member of the set which is described in sections |
of has |
the other enhancement in hap is the option to include the immediate alert service hap |
this allows a device which doe s not support an audio stream to provide an alert to |
the hearing aid which it can render as an alert to the user no specific use cases are defined |
but it is suggested that manufacturers might want to include this capability in products such |
as doorbell s or microwave ovens to help inform hearing aid wearers of something they need |
to respond to |
the aim of the hap requirements is to support all of the use cases envisaged for hearing aids |
which are illustrated in figure |
figure the four main use cases for hap showing the roles used in each |
as many of the hearing aid use cases will involve the user hearing the ambient sound as well |
as the received bluetooth le a udio stream it is expected that devices will favour the use of |
low latency qos modes to help ensure low latency there is a requirement that all devices |
chapter top level bluetooth le audio profiles |
in the ha role shall support a presentation delay value of ms for receive and transmit for |
low latency qos modes |
a final nuance in the hea ring access profile is a set of requirements in section which |
dictate link layer setting when the hauc is using a ms isochronous interval and the |
hearing aid does not support the reception of ms lc codec frames it is expected that |
this will b e an edge case in situations where a hearing aid has a minimal lc implementation |
as support for ms codec frames is not mandated and where an initiator is forced to use a |
ms interval because of timing limitations of its other peripheral devices wh ich cannot |
accommodate the preferred ms interval in this case the scheduler should ensure the |
selection of the specified parameters for isoal to avoid segmentation of sdus and a |
potential increase in the frame loss rate it is anticipated that initia tors will move to the |
optimum ms transport interval as bluetooth le audio becomes common hence this is a |
short term fix |
all haucs has and habs must support the m phy although its use is not mandated |
it is highly recommended to conserve airtime an d hence battery life |
tmap the telephony and media audio profile |
like hap the tmap profile is predominantly a list of additional requirements beyond those |
mandated in bap and cap to emulate the use cases of the hfp and adp profile s tmap |
does not introduce any new behaviour or characteristics so incorporates a minimal tmas |
section within tmap |
because it is bundling both telephony and media applications into one document tmap feels |
like a por tmanteau profile where implementers have a wide ranging ability to pick and choose |
what they support this can lead to some oddities as many of its features are optional in |
theory depending on what you pick it is possible to make a tmap compliant de vice which |
supports telephone calls but does no t support music and vice versa thats a logical |
consequence of bundling so many different use cases together it makes sense that a soundbar |
or speaker doesnt support telephony but that means that headph ones dont need to support |
telephony either instead it is up to the implementer to choose the features and roles which |
are appropriate and let market darwinism take care of any inauspicious choices |
to try and prevent any surprises the tmas element of tmap includes a tmap role |
characteristic tmap which exposes the specific roles which a device supports this |
allows acceptors to determine the roles that an initiator supports which is required for some |
use cases which brings us to the roles tma p does not define any new roles for a |
commander but defines three pairs of roles for an initiator and an acceptor |
section tmap the telephony and media audio profile |
telephony roles call gateway and call terminal |
for telephony tmap defines a call gateway cg and call terminal ct role the call |
gateway is the device which connects to the telephony network such as a phone tablet or |
pc and is an initiator a call terminal is typically a headset but can also be an extension |
speaker or a microphone for a conference phone some common configurations are shown |
in figure |
figure typical configurations for the cg and ct roles |
devices supporting the cg and ct roles must support the higher codec settings of khz |
sampling at both ms and ms frame rates and from bap with the low |
latency settings these correspond to the same audio quality as the superwideband evs |
speech codec that the gpp speci fies for g phones ensuring no loss of quality from local |
microphone to remote headset and vice versa |
a cg must support the ccp server role but does not mandate any further features above |
those mandated in ccp |
media player roles unicast media sender and unicast media |
receiver |
media player use cases employ the unicast media sender ums and unicast media receiver |
umr roles the unicast media sender is the initiator which is the audi o source and the |
unicast media receiver an acceptor typical configurations are shown in figure |
figure typical tmap unicast media applications |
chap ter top level bluetooth le audio profiles |
for unicast media tmap pushes up the audio quality requiring a unicast media receiver to |
support all six of the khz sampling codec configurations form to unicast media |
sources must support the co dec setting and at least one of the or settings all |
tmap roles must support the m phy which will almost certainly be necessary to find |
enough airtime for these configurations although support for these qos configurations is |
required it is up to the application to decide how it configures the ases it can decide to use |
lower values for ums the khz sampling rates remain optional although it is unlikely that |
an acceptor would not support them a user is unlikely to hear the difference between |
and khz so the choice of setting is largely a marketing decision |
tmap does not mandate the support of any context type other than unspecified if a |
unicast media receiver wants to reject an y attempt to establish a stream from a call gate way |
it should support ringtone but set it to not available |
tmap increases the requirement for media control by mandating support for play and pause |
opcodes a ums must also support the media control point characteristic |
broadcast media roles broadcast media sender and broadcast |
media receiver |
the final two set s of roles in tmap are the broadcast media sender and broadcast media |
receiver roles unsurprisingly t hese are designed for broadcast applications within tmap |
they are generally envisaged to be personal applications where higher audio quality is requi red |
but may also be used in public broadcast applications such as cinemas typical use cases are |
shown in figure |
figure typical use cases for the broadcast media sender and receiver roles |
tmap adds very few requirements on top of bap and cap for the broadcast roles it |
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