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Repeat elements of an array.
def repeat(self, repeats, *args, **kwargs): """ Repeat elements of an array. See Also -------- numpy.ndarray.repeat """ nv.validate_repeat(args, kwargs) values = self._data.repeat(repeats) return type(self)(values.view('i8'), dtype=self.dtype)
Return a Series containing counts of unique values.
def value_counts(self, dropna=False): """ Return a Series containing counts of unique values. Parameters ---------- dropna : boolean, default True Don't include counts of NaT values. Returns ------- Series """ from pandas impo...
Parameters ---------- result: a ndarray fill_value: object default iNaT convert: string/ dtype or None
def _maybe_mask_results(self, result, fill_value=iNaT, convert=None): """ Parameters ---------- result : a ndarray fill_value : object, default iNaT convert : string/dtype or None Returns ------- result : ndarray with values replace by the fill_va...
Validate that a frequency is compatible with the values of a given Datetime Array/ Index or Timedelta Array/ Index
def _validate_frequency(cls, index, freq, **kwargs): """ Validate that a frequency is compatible with the values of a given Datetime Array/Index or Timedelta Array/Index Parameters ---------- index : DatetimeIndex or TimedeltaIndex The index on which to deter...
Add a timedelta - like Tick or TimedeltaIndex - like object to self yielding an int64 numpy array
def _add_delta(self, other): """ Add a timedelta-like, Tick or TimedeltaIndex-like object to self, yielding an int64 numpy array Parameters ---------- delta : {timedelta, np.timedelta64, Tick, TimedeltaIndex, ndarray[timedelta64]} Returns ...
Add a delta of a timedeltalike return the i8 result view
def _add_timedeltalike_scalar(self, other): """ Add a delta of a timedeltalike return the i8 result view """ if isna(other): # i.e np.timedelta64("NaT"), not recognized by delta_to_nanoseconds new_values = np.empty(len(self), dtype='i8') new_va...
Add a delta of a TimedeltaIndex return the i8 result view
def _add_delta_tdi(self, other): """ Add a delta of a TimedeltaIndex return the i8 result view """ if len(self) != len(other): raise ValueError("cannot add indices of unequal length") if isinstance(other, np.ndarray): # ndarray[timedelta64]; wrap ...
Add pd. NaT to self
def _add_nat(self): """ Add pd.NaT to self """ if is_period_dtype(self): raise TypeError('Cannot add {cls} and {typ}' .format(cls=type(self).__name__, typ=type(NaT).__name__)) # GH#19124 pd.NaT is treate...
Subtract pd. NaT from self
def _sub_nat(self): """ Subtract pd.NaT from self """ # GH#19124 Timedelta - datetime is not in general well-defined. # We make an exception for pd.NaT, which in this case quacks # like a timedelta. # For datetime64 dtypes by convention we treat NaT as a datetime,...
Subtract a Period Array/ Index from self. This is only valid if self is itself a Period Array/ Index raises otherwise. Both objects must have the same frequency.
def _sub_period_array(self, other): """ Subtract a Period Array/Index from self. This is only valid if self is itself a Period Array/Index, raises otherwise. Both objects must have the same frequency. Parameters ---------- other : PeriodIndex or PeriodArray ...
Add or subtract array - like of integers equivalent to applying _time_shift pointwise.
def _addsub_int_array(self, other, op): """ Add or subtract array-like of integers equivalent to applying `_time_shift` pointwise. Parameters ---------- other : Index, ExtensionArray, np.ndarray integer-dtype op : {operator.add, operator.sub} ...
Add or subtract array - like of DateOffset objects
def _addsub_offset_array(self, other, op): """ Add or subtract array-like of DateOffset objects Parameters ---------- other : Index, np.ndarray object-dtype containing pd.DateOffset objects op : {operator.add, operator.sub} Returns ------- ...
Shift each value by periods.
def _time_shift(self, periods, freq=None): """ Shift each value by `periods`. Note this is different from ExtensionArray.shift, which shifts the *position* of each element, padding the end with missing values. Parameters ---------- periods : int ...
Ensure that we are re - localized.
def _ensure_localized(self, arg, ambiguous='raise', nonexistent='raise', from_utc=False): """ Ensure that we are re-localized. This is for compat as we can then call this on all datetimelike arrays generally (ignored for Period/Timedelta) Parameters ...
Return the minimum value of the Array or minimum along an axis.
def min(self, axis=None, skipna=True, *args, **kwargs): """ Return the minimum value of the Array or minimum along an axis. See Also -------- numpy.ndarray.min Index.min : Return the minimum value in an Index. Series.min : Return the minimum value in a Se...
Return the maximum value of the Array or maximum along an axis.
def max(self, axis=None, skipna=True, *args, **kwargs): """ Return the maximum value of the Array or maximum along an axis. See Also -------- numpy.ndarray.max Index.max : Return the maximum value in an Index. Series.max : Return the maximum value in a Se...
Wrap comparison operations to convert Period - like to PeriodDtype
def _period_array_cmp(cls, op): """ Wrap comparison operations to convert Period-like to PeriodDtype """ opname = '__{name}__'.format(name=op.__name__) nat_result = opname == '__ne__' def wrapper(self, other): op = getattr(self.asi8, opname) if isinstance(other, (ABCDataFrame, ...
Helper function to render a consistent error message when raising IncompatibleFrequency.
def _raise_on_incompatible(left, right): """ Helper function to render a consistent error message when raising IncompatibleFrequency. Parameters ---------- left : PeriodArray right : DateOffset, Period, ndarray, or timedelta-like Raises ------ IncompatibleFrequency """ ...
Construct a new PeriodArray from a sequence of Period scalars.
def period_array( data: Sequence[Optional[Period]], freq: Optional[Tick] = None, copy: bool = False, ) -> PeriodArray: """ Construct a new PeriodArray from a sequence of Period scalars. Parameters ---------- data : Sequence of Period objects A sequence of Period obje...
If both a dtype and a freq are available ensure they match. If only dtype is available extract the implied freq.
def validate_dtype_freq(dtype, freq): """ If both a dtype and a freq are available, ensure they match. If only dtype is available, extract the implied freq. Parameters ---------- dtype : dtype freq : DateOffset or None Returns ------- freq : DateOffset Raises ------ ...
Convert an datetime - like array to values Period ordinals.
def dt64arr_to_periodarr(data, freq, tz=None): """ Convert an datetime-like array to values Period ordinals. Parameters ---------- data : Union[Series[datetime64[ns]], DatetimeIndex, ndarray[datetime64ns]] freq : Optional[Union[str, Tick]] Must match the `freq` on the `data` if `data` i...
Construct a PeriodArray from a datetime64 array
def _from_datetime64(cls, data, freq, tz=None): """ Construct a PeriodArray from a datetime64 array Parameters ---------- data : ndarray[datetime64[ns], datetime64[ns, tz]] freq : str or Tick tz : tzinfo, optional Returns ------- PeriodAr...
Cast to DatetimeArray/ Index.
def to_timestamp(self, freq=None, how='start'): """ Cast to DatetimeArray/Index. Parameters ---------- freq : string or DateOffset, optional Target frequency. The default is 'D' for week or longer, 'S' otherwise how : {'s', 'e', 'start', 'end'} ...
Shift each value by periods.
def _time_shift(self, periods, freq=None): """ Shift each value by `periods`. Note this is different from ExtensionArray.shift, which shifts the *position* of each element, padding the end with missing values. Parameters ---------- periods : int ...
Convert the Period Array/ Index to the specified frequency freq.
def asfreq(self, freq=None, how='E'): """ Convert the Period Array/Index to the specified frequency `freq`. Parameters ---------- freq : str a frequency how : str {'E', 'S'} 'E', 'END', or 'FINISH' for end, 'S', 'START', or 'BEGIN' for...
actually format my specific types
def _format_native_types(self, na_rep='NaT', date_format=None, **kwargs): """ actually format my specific types """ values = self.astype(object) if date_format: formatter = lambda dt: dt.strftime(date_format) else: formatter = lambda dt: '%s' % dt...
Parameters ---------- other: timedelta Tick np. timedelta64
def _add_timedeltalike_scalar(self, other): """ Parameters ---------- other : timedelta, Tick, np.timedelta64 Returns ------- result : ndarray[int64] """ assert isinstance(self.freq, Tick) # checked by calling function assert isinstance(o...
Parameters ---------- other: TimedeltaArray or ndarray [ timedelta64 ]
def _add_delta_tdi(self, other): """ Parameters ---------- other : TimedeltaArray or ndarray[timedelta64] Returns ------- result : ndarray[int64] """ assert isinstance(self.freq, Tick) # checked by calling function delta = self._check_ti...
Add a timedelta - like Tick or TimedeltaIndex - like object to self yielding a new PeriodArray
def _add_delta(self, other): """ Add a timedelta-like, Tick, or TimedeltaIndex-like object to self, yielding a new PeriodArray Parameters ---------- other : {timedelta, np.timedelta64, Tick, TimedeltaIndex, ndarray[timedelta64]} Returns ...
Arithmetic operations with timedelta - like scalars or array other are only valid if other is an integer multiple of self. freq. If the operation is valid find that integer multiple. Otherwise raise because the operation is invalid.
def _check_timedeltalike_freq_compat(self, other): """ Arithmetic operations with timedelta-like scalars or array `other` are only valid if `other` is an integer multiple of `self.freq`. If the operation is valid, find that integer multiple. Otherwise, raise because the operatio...
Detect missing values. Treat None NaN INF - INF as null.
def _isna_old(obj): """Detect missing values. Treat None, NaN, INF, -INF as null. Parameters ---------- arr: ndarray or object value Returns ------- boolean ndarray or boolean """ if is_scalar(obj): return libmissing.checknull_old(obj) # hack (for now) because MI regist...
Option change callback for na/ inf behaviour Choose which replacement for numpy. isnan/ - numpy. isfinite is used.
def _use_inf_as_na(key): """Option change callback for na/inf behaviour Choose which replacement for numpy.isnan / -numpy.isfinite is used. Parameters ---------- flag: bool True means treat None, NaN, INF, -INF as null (old way), False means None and NaN are null, but INF, -INF are ...
Parameters ---------- arr: a numpy array fill_value: fill value default to np. nan
def _isna_compat(arr, fill_value=np.nan): """ Parameters ---------- arr: a numpy array fill_value: fill value, default to np.nan Returns ------- True if we can fill using this fill_value """ dtype = arr.dtype if isna(fill_value): return not (is_bool_dtype(dtype) or ...
True if two arrays left and right have equal non - NaN elements and NaNs in corresponding locations. False otherwise. It is assumed that left and right are NumPy arrays of the same dtype. The behavior of this function ( particularly with respect to NaNs ) is not defined if the dtypes are different.
def array_equivalent(left, right, strict_nan=False): """ True if two arrays, left and right, have equal non-NaN elements, and NaNs in corresponding locations. False otherwise. It is assumed that left and right are NumPy arrays of the same dtype. The behavior of this function (particularly with resp...
infer the fill value for the nan/ NaT from the provided scalar/ ndarray/ list - like if we are a NaT return the correct dtyped element to provide proper block construction
def _infer_fill_value(val): """ infer the fill value for the nan/NaT from the provided scalar/ndarray/list-like if we are a NaT, return the correct dtyped element to provide proper block construction """ if not is_list_like(val): val = [val] val = np.array(val, copy=False) if is...
if we have a compatible fill_value and arr dtype then fill
def _maybe_fill(arr, fill_value=np.nan): """ if we have a compatible fill_value and arr dtype, then fill """ if _isna_compat(arr, fill_value): arr.fill(fill_value) return arr
Return a dtype compat na value
def na_value_for_dtype(dtype, compat=True): """ Return a dtype compat na value Parameters ---------- dtype : string / dtype compat : boolean, default True Returns ------- np.dtype or a pandas dtype Examples -------- >>> na_value_for_dtype(np.dtype('int64')) 0 >...
Return array - like containing only true/ non - NaN values possibly empty.
def remove_na_arraylike(arr): """ Return array-like containing only true/non-NaN values, possibly empty. """ if is_extension_array_dtype(arr): return arr[notna(arr)] else: return arr[notna(lib.values_from_object(arr))]
Helper function to convert DataFrame and Series to matplotlib. table
def table(ax, data, rowLabels=None, colLabels=None, **kwargs): """ Helper function to convert DataFrame and Series to matplotlib.table Parameters ---------- ax : Matplotlib axes object data : DataFrame or Series data for table contents kwargs : keywords, optional keyword arg...
Create a figure with a set of subplots already made.
def _subplots(naxes=None, sharex=False, sharey=False, squeeze=True, subplot_kw=None, ax=None, layout=None, layout_type='box', **fig_kw): """Create a figure with a set of subplots already made. This utility wrapper makes it convenient to create common layouts of subplots, includi...
Render tempita templates before calling cythonize
def maybe_cythonize(extensions, *args, **kwargs): """ Render tempita templates before calling cythonize """ if len(sys.argv) > 1 and 'clean' in sys.argv: # Avoid running cythonize on `python setup.py clean` # See https://github.com/cython/cython/issues/1495 return extensions ...
Fast transform path for aggregations
def _transform_fast(self, result, obj, func_nm): """ Fast transform path for aggregations """ # if there were groups with no observations (Categorical only?) # try casting data to original dtype cast = self._transform_should_cast(func_nm) # for each col, reshape ...
Return a copy of a DataFrame excluding elements from groups that do not satisfy the boolean criterion specified by func.
def filter(self, func, dropna=True, *args, **kwargs): # noqa """ Return a copy of a DataFrame excluding elements from groups that do not satisfy the boolean criterion specified by func. Parameters ---------- f : function Function to apply to each subframe. S...
common agg/ transform wrapping logic
def _wrap_output(self, output, index, names=None): """ common agg/transform wrapping logic """ output = output[self._selection_name] if names is not None: return DataFrame(output, index=index, columns=names) else: name = self._selection_name if name i...
fast version of transform only applicable to builtin/ cythonizable functions
def _transform_fast(self, func, func_nm): """ fast version of transform, only applicable to builtin/cythonizable functions """ if isinstance(func, str): func = getattr(self, func) ids, _, ngroup = self.grouper.group_info cast = self._transform_should_...
Return a copy of a Series excluding elements from groups that do not satisfy the boolean criterion specified by func.
def filter(self, func, dropna=True, *args, **kwargs): # noqa """ Return a copy of a Series excluding elements from groups that do not satisfy the boolean criterion specified by func. Parameters ---------- func : function To apply to each group. Should return...
Return number of unique elements in the group.
def nunique(self, dropna=True): """ Return number of unique elements in the group. """ ids, _, _ = self.grouper.group_info val = self.obj.get_values() try: sorter = np.lexsort((val, ids)) except TypeError: # catches object dtypes msg = '...
Compute count of group excluding missing values
def count(self): """ Compute count of group, excluding missing values """ ids, _, ngroups = self.grouper.group_info val = self.obj.get_values() mask = (ids != -1) & ~isna(val) ids = ensure_platform_int(ids) minlength = ngroups or 0 out = np.bincount(ids[mask], mi...
Calcuate pct_change of each value to previous entry in group
def pct_change(self, periods=1, fill_method='pad', limit=None, freq=None): """Calcuate pct_change of each value to previous entry in group""" # TODO: Remove this conditional when #23918 is fixed if freq: return self.apply(lambda x: x.pct_change(periods=periods, ...
sub - classes to define return a sliced object
def _gotitem(self, key, ndim, subset=None): """ sub-classes to define return a sliced object Parameters ---------- key : string / list of selections ndim : 1,2 requested ndim of result subset : object, default None subset to act on...
If we have categorical groupers then we want to make sure that we have a fully reindex - output to the levels. These may have not participated in the groupings ( e. g. may have all been nan groups ) ;
def _reindex_output(self, result): """ If we have categorical groupers, then we want to make sure that we have a fully reindex-output to the levels. These may have not participated in the groupings (e.g. may have all been nan groups); This can re-expand the output space ...
Overridden method to join grouped columns in output
def _fill(self, direction, limit=None): """Overridden method to join grouped columns in output""" res = super()._fill(direction, limit=limit) output = OrderedDict( (grp.name, grp.grouper) for grp in self.grouper.groupings) from pandas import concat return concat((sel...
Compute count of group excluding missing values
def count(self): """ Compute count of group, excluding missing values """ from pandas.core.dtypes.missing import _isna_ndarraylike as _isna data, _ = self._get_data_to_aggregate() ids, _, ngroups = self.grouper.group_info mask = ids != -1 val = ((mask & ~_isna(np.atleas...
Return DataFrame with number of distinct observations per group for each column.
def nunique(self, dropna=True): """ Return DataFrame with number of distinct observations per group for each column. .. versionadded:: 0.20.0 Parameters ---------- dropna : boolean, default True Don't include NaN in the counts. Returns ...
Extract the ndarray or ExtensionArray from a Series or Index.
def extract_array(obj, extract_numpy=False): """ Extract the ndarray or ExtensionArray from a Series or Index. For all other types, `obj` is just returned as is. Parameters ---------- obj : object For Series / Index, the underlying ExtensionArray is unboxed. For Numpy-backed Ex...
Flatten an arbitrarily nested sequence.
def flatten(l): """ Flatten an arbitrarily nested sequence. Parameters ---------- l : sequence The non string sequence to flatten Notes ----- This doesn't consider strings sequences. Returns ------- flattened : generator """ for el in l: if _iterabl...
Check whether key is a valid boolean indexer.
def is_bool_indexer(key: Any) -> bool: """ Check whether `key` is a valid boolean indexer. Parameters ---------- key : Any Only list-likes may be considered boolean indexers. All other types are not considered a boolean indexer. For array-like input, boolean ndarrays or Exte...
To avoid numpy DeprecationWarnings cast float to integer where valid.
def cast_scalar_indexer(val): """ To avoid numpy DeprecationWarnings, cast float to integer where valid. Parameters ---------- val : scalar Returns ------- outval : scalar """ # assumes lib.is_scalar(val) if lib.is_float(val) and val == int(val): return int(val) ...
Transform label or iterable of labels to array for use in Index.
def index_labels_to_array(labels, dtype=None): """ Transform label or iterable of labels to array, for use in Index. Parameters ---------- dtype : dtype If specified, use as dtype of the resulting array, otherwise infer. Returns ------- array """ if isinstance(labels, (...
We have a null slice.
def is_null_slice(obj): """ We have a null slice. """ return (isinstance(obj, slice) and obj.start is None and obj.stop is None and obj.step is None)
We have a full length slice.
def is_full_slice(obj, l): """ We have a full length slice. """ return (isinstance(obj, slice) and obj.start == 0 and obj.stop == l and obj.step is None)
Evaluate possibly callable input using obj and kwargs if it is callable otherwise return as it is.
def apply_if_callable(maybe_callable, obj, **kwargs): """ Evaluate possibly callable input using obj and kwargs if it is callable, otherwise return as it is. Parameters ---------- maybe_callable : possibly a callable obj : NDFrame **kwargs """ if callable(maybe_callable): ...
Helper function to standardize a supplied mapping.
def standardize_mapping(into): """ Helper function to standardize a supplied mapping. .. versionadded:: 0.21.0 Parameters ---------- into : instance or subclass of collections.abc.Mapping Must be a class, an initialized collections.defaultdict, or an instance of a collections.a...
Helper function for processing random_state arguments.
def random_state(state=None): """ Helper function for processing random_state arguments. Parameters ---------- state : int, np.random.RandomState, None. If receives an int, passes to np.random.RandomState() as seed. If receives an np.random.RandomState object, just returns object. ...
Apply a function func to object obj either by passing obj as the first argument to the function or in the case that the func is a tuple interpret the first element of the tuple as a function and pass the obj to that function as a keyword argument whose key is the value of the second element of the tuple.
def _pipe(obj, func, *args, **kwargs): """ Apply a function ``func`` to object ``obj`` either by passing obj as the first argument to the function or, in the case that the func is a tuple, interpret the first element of the tuple as a function and pass the obj to that function as a keyword argument ...
Returns a function that will map names/ labels dependent if mapper is a dict Series or just a function.
def _get_rename_function(mapper): """ Returns a function that will map names/labels, dependent if mapper is a dict, Series or just a function. """ if isinstance(mapper, (abc.Mapping, ABCSeries)): def f(x): if x in mapper: return mapper[x] else: ...
return the correct fill value for the dtype of the values
def _get_fill_value(dtype, fill_value=None, fill_value_typ=None): """ return the correct fill value for the dtype of the values """ if fill_value is not None: return fill_value if _na_ok_dtype(dtype): if fill_value_typ is None: return np.nan else: if fill_valu...
utility to get the values view mask dtype if necessary copy and mask using the specified fill_value copy = True will force the copy
def _get_values(values, skipna, fill_value=None, fill_value_typ=None, isfinite=False, copy=True, mask=None): """ utility to get the values view, mask, dtype if necessary copy and mask using the specified fill_value copy = True will force the copy """ if is_datetime64tz_dtype(values)...
wrap our results if needed
def _wrap_results(result, dtype, fill_value=None): """ wrap our results if needed """ if is_datetime64_dtype(dtype) or is_datetime64tz_dtype(dtype): if fill_value is None: # GH#24293 fill_value = iNaT if not isinstance(result, np.ndarray): tz = getattr(dtype,...
Return the missing value for values
def _na_for_min_count(values, axis): """Return the missing value for `values` Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis : int or None axis for the reduction Returns ------- result : scalar or ndarray For 1-D values, returns a scalar of the correct missing type. ...
Check if any elements along an axis evaluate to True.
def nanany(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Check if any elements along an axis evaluate to True. Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis : int, optional skipna : bool, default True mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mask if known Returns ------- ...
Check if all elements along an axis evaluate to True.
def nanall(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Check if all elements along an axis evaluate to True. Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mask if known Returns ------- r...
Sum the elements along an axis ignoring NaNs
def nansum(values, axis=None, skipna=True, min_count=0, mask=None): """ Sum the elements along an axis ignoring NaNs Parameters ---------- values : ndarray[dtype] axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True min_count: int, default 0 mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mas...
Compute the mean of the element along an axis ignoring NaNs
def nanmean(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Compute the mean of the element along an axis ignoring NaNs Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mask if known Returns ------...
Parameters ---------- values: ndarray axis: int optional skipna: bool default True mask: ndarray [ bool ] optional nan - mask if known
def nanmedian(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mask if known Returns ------- result : float Unless input is a float array, in ...
Compute the standard deviation along given axis while ignoring NaNs
def nanstd(values, axis=None, skipna=True, ddof=1, mask=None): """ Compute the standard deviation along given axis while ignoring NaNs Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True ddof : int, default 1 Delta Degrees of Freedom. The divis...
Compute the variance along given axis while ignoring NaNs
def nanvar(values, axis=None, skipna=True, ddof=1, mask=None): """ Compute the variance along given axis while ignoring NaNs Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True ddof : int, default 1 Delta Degrees of Freedom. The divisor used in...
Compute the standard error in the mean along given axis while ignoring NaNs
def nansem(values, axis=None, skipna=True, ddof=1, mask=None): """ Compute the standard error in the mean along given axis while ignoring NaNs Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True ddof : int, default 1 Delta Degrees of Freedom. T...
Parameters ---------- values: ndarray axis: int optional skipna: bool default True mask: ndarray [ bool ] optional nan - mask if known
def nanargmax(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mask if known Returns -------- result : int The index of max value in specified...
Parameters ---------- values: ndarray axis: int optional skipna: bool default True mask: ndarray [ bool ] optional nan - mask if known
def nanargmin(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Parameters ---------- values : ndarray axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mask if known Returns -------- result : int The index of min value in specified...
Compute the sample skewness.
def nanskew(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Compute the sample skewness. The statistic computed here is the adjusted Fisher-Pearson standardized moment coefficient G1. The algorithm computes this coefficient directly from the second and third central moment. Parameters --------...
Compute the sample excess kurtosis
def nankurt(values, axis=None, skipna=True, mask=None): """ Compute the sample excess kurtosis The statistic computed here is the adjusted Fisher-Pearson standardized moment coefficient G2, computed directly from the second and fourth central moment. Parameters ---------- values : ndar...
Parameters ---------- values: ndarray [ dtype ] axis: int optional skipna: bool default True min_count: int default 0 mask: ndarray [ bool ] optional nan - mask if known
def nanprod(values, axis=None, skipna=True, min_count=0, mask=None): """ Parameters ---------- values : ndarray[dtype] axis: int, optional skipna : bool, default True min_count: int, default 0 mask : ndarray[bool], optional nan-mask if known Returns ------- result : ...
a b: ndarrays
def nancorr(a, b, method='pearson', min_periods=None): """ a, b: ndarrays """ if len(a) != len(b): raise AssertionError('Operands to nancorr must have same size') if min_periods is None: min_periods = 1 valid = notna(a) & notna(b) if not valid.all(): a = a[valid] ...
Wraper for np. percentile that skips missing values specialized to 1 - dimensional case.
def _nanpercentile_1d(values, mask, q, na_value, interpolation): """ Wraper for np.percentile that skips missing values, specialized to 1-dimensional case. Parameters ---------- values : array over which to find quantiles mask : ndarray[bool] locations in values that should be consi...
Wraper for np. percentile that skips missing values.
def nanpercentile(values, q, axis, na_value, mask, ndim, interpolation): """ Wraper for np.percentile that skips missing values. Parameters ---------- values : array over which to find quantiles q : scalar or array of quantile indices to find axis : {0, 1} na_value : scalar valu...
Method for writting a formatted <th > cell.
def write_th(self, s, header=False, indent=0, tags=None): """ Method for writting a formatted <th> cell. If col_space is set on the formatter then that is used for the value of min-width. Parameters ---------- s : object The data to be written inside...
r Read text from clipboard and pass to read_csv. See read_csv for the full argument list
def read_clipboard(sep=r'\s+', **kwargs): # pragma: no cover r""" Read text from clipboard and pass to read_csv. See read_csv for the full argument list Parameters ---------- sep : str, default '\s+' A string or regex delimiter. The default of '\s+' denotes one or more whitespa...
Attempt to write text representation of object to the system clipboard The clipboard can be then pasted into Excel for example.
def to_clipboard(obj, excel=True, sep=None, **kwargs): # pragma: no cover """ Attempt to write text representation of object to the system clipboard The clipboard can be then pasted into Excel for example. Parameters ---------- obj : the object to write to the clipboard excel : boolean, de...
Get an iterator given an integer slice or container.
def _get_skiprows(skiprows): """Get an iterator given an integer, slice or container. Parameters ---------- skiprows : int, slice, container The iterator to use to skip rows; can also be a slice. Raises ------ TypeError * If `skiprows` is not a slice, integer, or Container ...
Try to read from a url file or string.
def _read(obj): """Try to read from a url, file or string. Parameters ---------- obj : str, unicode, or file-like Returns ------- raw_text : str """ if _is_url(obj): with urlopen(obj) as url: text = url.read() elif hasattr(obj, 'read'): text = obj.re...
Build an xpath expression to simulate bs4 s ability to pass in kwargs to search for attributes when using the lxml parser.
def _build_xpath_expr(attrs): """Build an xpath expression to simulate bs4's ability to pass in kwargs to search for attributes when using the lxml parser. Parameters ---------- attrs : dict A dict of HTML attributes. These are NOT checked for validity. Returns ------- expr : u...
Choose the parser based on the input flavor.
def _parser_dispatch(flavor): """Choose the parser based on the input flavor. Parameters ---------- flavor : str The type of parser to use. This must be a valid backend. Returns ------- cls : _HtmlFrameParser subclass The parser class based on the requested input flavor. ...
r Read HTML tables into a list of DataFrame objects.
def read_html(io, match='.+', flavor=None, header=None, index_col=None, skiprows=None, attrs=None, parse_dates=False, tupleize_cols=None, thousands=',', encoding=None, decimal='.', converters=None, na_values=None, keep_default_na=True, displayed_only=True): r"...
Parse and return all tables from the DOM.
def parse_tables(self): """ Parse and return all tables from the DOM. Returns ------- list of parsed (header, body, footer) tuples from tables. """ tables = self._parse_tables(self._build_doc(), self.match, self.attrs) return (self._parse_thead_tbody_tfoo...
Given a table return parsed header body and foot.
def _parse_thead_tbody_tfoot(self, table_html): """ Given a table, return parsed header, body, and foot. Parameters ---------- table_html : node-like Returns ------- tuple of (header, body, footer), each a list of list-of-text rows. Notes ...
Given a list of <tr > s return a list of text rows.
def _expand_colspan_rowspan(self, rows): """ Given a list of <tr>s, return a list of text rows. Parameters ---------- rows : list of node-like List of <tr>s Returns ------- list of list Each returned row is a list of str text. ...
Return list of tables potentially removing hidden elements
def _handle_hidden_tables(self, tbl_list, attr_name): """ Return list of tables, potentially removing hidden elements Parameters ---------- tbl_list : list of node-like Type of list elements will vary depending upon parser used attr_name : str Nam...
Raises ------ ValueError * If a URL that lxml cannot parse is passed.
def _build_doc(self): """ Raises ------ ValueError * If a URL that lxml cannot parse is passed. Exception * Any other ``Exception`` thrown. For example, trying to parse a URL that is syntactically correct on a machine with no internet ...
Parameters ---------- l: list of arrays
def get_dtype_kinds(l): """ Parameters ---------- l : list of arrays Returns ------- a set of kinds that exist in this list of arrays """ typs = set() for arr in l: dtype = arr.dtype if is_categorical_dtype(dtype): typ = 'category' elif is_s...