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Loads a serialized ModelProto into memory
def load_model(f, format=None, load_external_data=True): # type: (Union[IO[bytes], Text], Optional[Any], bool) -> ModelProto ''' Loads a serialized ModelProto into memory @params f can be a file-like object (has "read" function) or a string containing a file name format is for future use @ret...
Loads a serialized TensorProto into memory
def load_tensor(f, format=None): # type: (Union[IO[bytes], Text], Optional[Any]) -> TensorProto ''' Loads a serialized TensorProto into memory @params f can be a file-like object (has "read" function) or a string containing a file name format is for future use @return Loaded in-memory Ten...
Saves the ModelProto to the specified path.
def save_model(proto, f, format=None): # type: (Union[ModelProto, bytes], Union[IO[bytes], Text], Optional[Any]) -> None ''' Saves the ModelProto to the specified path. @params proto should be a in-memory ModelProto f can be a file-like object (has "write" function) or a string containing a file n...
This function combines several useful utility functions together.
def polish_model(model): # type: (ModelProto) -> ModelProto ''' This function combines several useful utility functions together. ''' onnx.checker.check_model(model) onnx.helper.strip_doc_string(model) model = onnx.shape_inference.infer_shapes(model) model = onnx.optimizer.optimize(mode...
Unrolls an RNN cell across time steps.
def dynamic_unroll(cell, inputs, begin_state, drop_inputs=0, drop_outputs=0, layout='TNC', valid_length=None): """Unrolls an RNN cell across time steps. Currently, 'TNC' is a preferred layout. unroll on the input of this layout runs much faster. Parameters ---------- cell : ...
Unrolls an RNN cell across time steps.
def unroll(self, length, inputs, begin_state=None, layout='NTC', merge_outputs=None, valid_length=None): """Unrolls an RNN cell across time steps. Parameters ---------- length : int Number of steps to unroll. inputs : Symbol, list of Symbol, or None ...
Change attribute names as per values in change_map dictionary. Parameters ----------: param attrs: dict Dict of operator attributes: param change_map: dict Dict of onnx attribute name to mxnet attribute names.
def _fix_attribute_names(attrs, change_map): """ Change attribute names as per values in change_map dictionary. Parameters ---------- :param attrs : dict Dict of operator attributes :param change_map : dict Dict of onnx attribute name to mxnet attribute names. Returns ------- :retur...
Removes attributes in the remove list from the input attribute dict: param attrs: Dict of operator attributes: param remove_list: list of attributes to be removed
def _remove_attributes(attrs, remove_list): """ Removes attributes in the remove list from the input attribute dict :param attrs : Dict of operator attributes :param remove_list : list of attributes to be removed :return new_attr : Dict of operator attributes without the listed attributes. """ ...
: param attrs: Current Attribute list: param extraAttrMap: Additional attributes to be added: return: new_attr
def _add_extra_attributes(attrs, extra_attr_map): """ :param attrs: Current Attribute list :param extraAttrMap: Additional attributes to be added :return: new_attr """ for attr in extra_attr_map: if attr not in attrs: attrs[attr] = extra_attr_map[attr] return attrs
Changing onnx s pads sequence to match with mxnet s pad_width mxnet: ( x1_begin x1_end... xn_begin xn_end ) onnx: ( x1_begin x2_begin... xn_end xn_end )
def _pad_sequence_fix(attr, kernel_dim=None): """Changing onnx's pads sequence to match with mxnet's pad_width mxnet: (x1_begin, x1_end, ... , xn_begin, xn_end) onnx: (x1_begin, x2_begin, ... , xn_end, xn_end)""" new_attr = () if len(attr) % 2 == 0: for index in range(int(len(attr) / 2)): ...
onnx pooling operator supports asymmetrical padding Adding pad operator before pooling in mxnet to work with onnx
def _fix_pooling(pool_type, inputs, new_attr): """onnx pooling operator supports asymmetrical padding Adding pad operator before pooling in mxnet to work with onnx""" stride = new_attr.get('stride') kernel = new_attr.get('kernel') padding = new_attr.get('pad') p_value = new_attr.get('p_value') ...
A workaround for use_bias attribute since onnx don t provide this attribute we have to check the number of inputs to decide it.
def _fix_bias(op_name, attrs, num_inputs): """A workaround for 'use_bias' attribute since onnx don't provide this attribute, we have to check the number of inputs to decide it.""" if num_inputs == 3: attrs['no_bias'] = False elif num_inputs == 2: attrs['no_bias'] = True else: ...
A workaround to reshape bias term to ( 1 num_channel ).
def _fix_broadcast(op_name, inputs, broadcast_axis, proto_obj): """A workaround to reshape bias term to (1, num_channel).""" if int(len(proto_obj._params)) > 0: assert len(list(inputs)) == 2 input0_shape = get_input_shape(inputs[0], proto_obj) #creating reshape shape reshape_sha...
A workaround for getting channels or units since onnx don t provide these attributes. We check the shape of weights provided to get the number.
def _fix_channels(op_name, attrs, inputs, proto_obj): """A workaround for getting 'channels' or 'units' since onnx don't provide these attributes. We check the shape of weights provided to get the number. """ weight_name = inputs[1].name if not weight_name in proto_obj._params: raise ValueEr...
Using FullyConnected operator in place of linalg_gemm to perform same operation
def _fix_gemm(op_name, inputs, old_attr, proto_obj): """Using FullyConnected operator in place of linalg_gemm to perform same operation""" op_sym = getattr(symbol, op_name, None) alpha = float(old_attr.get('alpha', 1.0)) beta = float(old_attr.get('beta', 1.0)) trans_a = int(old_attr.get('transA', 0)...
Helper function to obtain the shape of an array
def get_input_shape(sym, proto_obj): """Helper function to obtain the shape of an array""" arg_params = proto_obj.arg_dict aux_params = proto_obj.aux_dict model_input_shape = [data[1] for data in proto_obj.model_metadata.get('input_tensor_data')] data_names = [data[0] for data in proto_obj.model_...
r Resize image with OpenCV.
def imresize(src, w, h, *args, **kwargs): r"""Resize image with OpenCV. .. note:: `imresize` uses OpenCV (not the CV2 Python library). MXNet must have been built with USE_OPENCV=1 for `imresize` to work. Parameters ---------- src : NDArray source image w : int, required ...
Decode an image to an NDArray.
def imdecode(buf, *args, **kwargs): """Decode an image to an NDArray. .. note:: `imdecode` uses OpenCV (not the CV2 Python library). MXNet must have been built with USE_OPENCV=1 for `imdecode` to work. Parameters ---------- buf : str/bytes/bytearray or numpy.ndarray Binary image dat...
Scales down crop size if it s larger than image size.
def scale_down(src_size, size): """Scales down crop size if it's larger than image size. If width/height of the crop is larger than the width/height of the image, sets the width/height to the width/height of the image. Parameters ---------- src_size : tuple of int Size of the image in ...
Pad image border with OpenCV.
def copyMakeBorder(src, top, bot, left, right, *args, **kwargs): """Pad image border with OpenCV. Parameters ---------- src : NDArray source image top : int, required Top margin. bot : int, required Bottom margin. left : int, required Left margin. right :...
Get the interpolation method for resize functions. The major purpose of this function is to wrap a random interp method selection and a auto - estimation method.
def _get_interp_method(interp, sizes=()): """Get the interpolation method for resize functions. The major purpose of this function is to wrap a random interp method selection and a auto-estimation method. Parameters ---------- interp : int interpolation method for all resizing operation...
Resizes shorter edge to size.
def resize_short(src, size, interp=2): """Resizes shorter edge to size. .. note:: `resize_short` uses OpenCV (not the CV2 Python library). MXNet must have been built with OpenCV for `resize_short` to work. Resizes the original image by setting the shorter edge to size and setting the longer edg...
Crop src at fixed location and ( optionally ) resize it to size.
def fixed_crop(src, x0, y0, w, h, size=None, interp=2): """Crop src at fixed location, and (optionally) resize it to size. Parameters ---------- src : NDArray Input image x0 : int Left boundary of the cropping area y0 : int Top boundary of the cropping area w : int ...
Crops the image src to the given size by trimming on all four sides and preserving the center of the image. Upsamples if src is smaller than size.
def center_crop(src, size, interp=2): """Crops the image `src` to the given `size` by trimming on all four sides and preserving the center of the image. Upsamples if `src` is smaller than `size`. .. note:: This requires MXNet to be compiled with USE_OPENCV. Parameters ---------- src : NDAr...
Normalize src with mean and std.
def color_normalize(src, mean, std=None): """Normalize src with mean and std. Parameters ---------- src : NDArray Input image mean : NDArray RGB mean to be subtracted std : NDArray RGB standard deviation to be divided Returns ------- NDArray An `NDAr...
Randomly crop src with size. Randomize area and aspect ratio.
def random_size_crop(src, size, area, ratio, interp=2, **kwargs): """Randomly crop src with size. Randomize area and aspect ratio. Parameters ---------- src : NDArray Input image size : tuple of (int, int) Size of the crop formatted as (width, height). area : float in (0, 1] or ...
Creates an augmenter list.
def CreateAugmenter(data_shape, resize=0, rand_crop=False, rand_resize=False, rand_mirror=False, mean=None, std=None, brightness=0, contrast=0, saturation=0, hue=0, pca_noise=0, rand_gray=0, inter_method=2): """Creates an augmenter list. Parameters ---------- dat...
Saves the Augmenter to string
def dumps(self): """Saves the Augmenter to string Returns ------- str JSON formatted string that describes the Augmenter. """ return json.dumps([self.__class__.__name__.lower(), self._kwargs])
Override the default to avoid duplicate dump.
def dumps(self): """Override the default to avoid duplicate dump.""" return [self.__class__.__name__.lower(), [x.dumps() for x in self.ts]]
Resets the iterator to the beginning of the data.
def reset(self): """Resets the iterator to the beginning of the data.""" if self.seq is not None and self.shuffle: random.shuffle(self.seq) if self.last_batch_handle != 'roll_over' or \ self._cache_data is None: if self.imgrec is not None: self...
Resets the iterator and ignore roll over data
def hard_reset(self): """Resets the iterator and ignore roll over data""" if self.seq is not None and self.shuffle: random.shuffle(self.seq) if self.imgrec is not None: self.imgrec.reset() self.cur = 0 self._allow_read = True self._cache_data = Non...
Helper function for reading in next sample.
def next_sample(self): """Helper function for reading in next sample.""" if self._allow_read is False: raise StopIteration if self.seq is not None: if self.cur < self.num_image: idx = self.seq[self.cur] else: if self.last_batch_...
Helper function for batchifying data
def _batchify(self, batch_data, batch_label, start=0): """Helper function for batchifying data""" i = start batch_size = self.batch_size try: while i < batch_size: label, s = self.next_sample() data = self.imdecode(s) try: ...
Decodes a string or byte string to an NDArray. See mx. img. imdecode for more details.
def imdecode(self, s): """Decodes a string or byte string to an NDArray. See mx.img.imdecode for more details.""" def locate(): """Locate the image file/index if decode fails.""" if self.seq is not None: idx = self.seq[(self.cur % self.num_image) - 1] ...
Reads an input image fname and returns the decoded raw bytes. Examples -------- >>> dataIter. read_image ( Face. jpg ) # returns decoded raw bytes.
def read_image(self, fname): """Reads an input image `fname` and returns the decoded raw bytes. Examples -------- >>> dataIter.read_image('Face.jpg') # returns decoded raw bytes. """ with open(os.path.join(self.path_root, fname), 'rb') as fin: img = fin.read()...
evaluate accuracy
def facc(label, pred): """ evaluate accuracy """ pred = pred.ravel() label = label.ravel() return ((pred > 0.5) == label).mean()
Convert character vectors to integer vectors.
def word_to_vector(word): """ Convert character vectors to integer vectors. """ vector = [] for char in list(word): vector.append(char2int(char)) return vector
Convert integer vectors to character vectors.
def vector_to_word(vector): """ Convert integer vectors to character vectors. """ word = "" for vec in vector: word = word + int2char(vec) return word
Convert integer vectors to character vectors for batch.
def char_conv(out): """ Convert integer vectors to character vectors for batch. """ out_conv = list() for i in range(out.shape[0]): tmp_str = '' for j in range(out.shape[1]): if int(out[i][j]) >= 0: tmp_char = int2char(int(out[i][j])) if in...
Add a pooling layer to the model. This is our own implementation of add_pooling since current CoreML s version ( 0. 5. 0 ) of builder doesn t provide support for padding types apart from valid. This support will be added in the next release of coremltools. When that happens this can be removed. Parameters ---------- bu...
def add_pooling_with_padding_types(builder, name, height, width, stride_height, stride_width, layer_type, padding_type, input_name, output_name, padding_top = 0, padding_bottom = 0, padding_left = 0, padding_right = 0, same_padding_asymmetry_mode = 'BOTTOM_RIGHT_HEAVY', exclude_pad_a...
Get path to all the frame in view SAX and contain complete frames
def get_frames(root_path): """Get path to all the frame in view SAX and contain complete frames""" ret = [] for root, _, files in os.walk(root_path): root=root.replace('\\','/') files=[s for s in files if ".dcm" in s] if len(files) == 0 or not files[0].endswith(".dcm") or root.find("sax") ...
Write data to csv file
def write_data_csv(fname, frames, preproc): """Write data to csv file""" fdata = open(fname, "w") dr = Parallel()(delayed(get_data)(lst,preproc) for lst in frames) data,result = zip(*dr) for entry in data: fdata.write(','.join(entry)+'\r\n') print("All finished, %d slices in total" % len(data)) ...
crop center and resize
def crop_resize(img, size): """crop center and resize""" if img.shape[0] < img.shape[1]: img = img.T # we crop image from center short_egde = min(img.shape[:2]) yy = int((img.shape[0] - short_egde) / 2) xx = int((img.shape[1] - short_egde) / 2) crop_img = img[yy : yy + short_egde, xx : xx + ...
construct and return generator
def get_generator(): """ construct and return generator """ g_net = gluon.nn.Sequential() with g_net.name_scope(): g_net.add(gluon.nn.Conv2DTranspose( channels=512, kernel_size=4, strides=1, padding=0, use_bias=False)) g_net.add(gluon.nn.BatchNorm()) g_net.add(gluon.nn.L...
construct and return descriptor
def get_descriptor(ctx): """ construct and return descriptor """ d_net = gluon.nn.Sequential() with d_net.name_scope(): d_net.add(SNConv2D(num_filter=64, kernel_size=4, strides=2, padding=1, in_channels=3, ctx=ctx)) d_net.add(gluon.nn.LeakyReLU(0.2)) d_net.add(SNConv2D(num_filter=1...
spectral normalization
def _spectral_norm(self): """ spectral normalization """ w = self.params.get('weight').data(self.ctx) w_mat = nd.reshape(w, [w.shape[0], -1]) _u = self.u.data(self.ctx) _v = None for _ in range(POWER_ITERATION): _v = nd.L2Normalization(nd.dot(_u, w_mat)) ...
Compute the length of the output sequence after 1D convolution along time. Note that this function is in line with the function used in Convolution1D class from Keras. Params: input_length ( int ): Length of the input sequence. filter_size ( int ): Width of the convolution kernel. border_mode ( str ): Only support same...
def conv_output_length(input_length, filter_size, border_mode, stride, dilation=1): """ Compute the length of the output sequence after 1D convolution along time. Note that this function is in line with the function used in Convolution1D class from Keras. Params: i...
Compute the spectrogram for a real signal. The parameters follow the naming convention of matplotlib. mlab. specgram Args: samples ( 1D array ): input audio signal fft_length ( int ): number of elements in fft window sample_rate ( scalar ): sample rate hop_length ( int ): hop length ( relative offset between neighborin...
def spectrogram(samples, fft_length=256, sample_rate=2, hop_length=128): """ Compute the spectrogram for a real signal. The parameters follow the naming convention of matplotlib.mlab.specgram Args: samples (1D array): input audio signal fft_length (int): number of elements in fft win...
Calculate the log of linear spectrogram from FFT energy Params: filename ( str ): Path to the audio file step ( int ): Step size in milliseconds between windows window ( int ): FFT window size in milliseconds max_freq ( int ): Only FFT bins corresponding to frequencies between [ 0 max_freq ] are returned eps ( float ):...
def spectrogram_from_file(filename, step=10, window=20, max_freq=None, eps=1e-14, overwrite=False, save_feature_as_csvfile=False): """ Calculate the log of linear spectrogram from FFT energy Params: filename (str): Path to the audio file step (int): Step size in millise...
generate random cropping boxes according to parameters if satifactory crops generated apply to ground - truth as well
def sample(self, label): """ generate random cropping boxes according to parameters if satifactory crops generated, apply to ground-truth as well Parameters: ---------- label : numpy.array (n x 5 matrix) ground-truths Returns: ---------- ...
check if overlap with any gt box is larger than threshold
def _check_satisfy(self, rand_box, gt_boxes): """ check if overlap with any gt box is larger than threshold """ l, t, r, b = rand_box num_gt = gt_boxes.shape[0] ls = np.ones(num_gt) * l ts = np.ones(num_gt) * t rs = np.ones(num_gt) * r bs = np.ones...
generate random padding boxes according to parameters if satifactory padding generated apply to ground - truth as well
def sample(self, label): """ generate random padding boxes according to parameters if satifactory padding generated, apply to ground-truth as well Parameters: ---------- label : numpy.array (n x 5 matrix) ground-truths Returns: ---------- ...
Measure time cost of running a function
def measure_cost(repeat, scipy_trans_lhs, scipy_dns_lhs, func_name, *args, **kwargs): """Measure time cost of running a function """ mx.nd.waitall() args_list = [] for arg in args: args_list.append(arg) start = time.time() if scipy_trans_lhs: args_list[0] = np.transpose(args_...
Print information about the annotation file.: return:
def info(self): """ Print information about the annotation file. :return: """ for key, value in self.dataset['info'].items(): print('{}: {}'.format(key, value))
filtering parameters. default skips that filter.: param catNms ( str array ): get cats for given cat names: param supNms ( str array ): get cats for given supercategory names: param catIds ( int array ): get cats for given cat ids: return: ids ( int array ): integer array of cat ids
def getCatIds(self, catNms=[], supNms=[], catIds=[]): """ filtering parameters. default skips that filter. :param catNms (str array) : get cats for given cat names :param supNms (str array) : get cats for given supercategory names :param catIds (int array) : get cats for given...
Load anns with the specified ids.: param ids ( int array ): integer ids specifying anns: return: anns ( object array ): loaded ann objects
def loadAnns(self, ids=[]): """ Load anns with the specified ids. :param ids (int array) : integer ids specifying anns :return: anns (object array) : loaded ann objects """ if type(ids) == list: return [self.anns[id] for id in ids] elif type(ids)...
Load cats with the specified ids.: param ids ( int array ): integer ids specifying cats: return: cats ( object array ): loaded cat objects
def loadCats(self, ids=[]): """ Load cats with the specified ids. :param ids (int array) : integer ids specifying cats :return: cats (object array) : loaded cat objects """ if type(ids) == list: return [self.cats[id] for id in ids] elif type(ids)...
Load anns with the specified ids.: param ids ( int array ): integer ids specifying img: return: imgs ( object array ): loaded img objects
def loadImgs(self, ids=[]): """ Load anns with the specified ids. :param ids (int array) : integer ids specifying img :return: imgs (object array) : loaded img objects """ if type(ids) == list: return [self.imgs[id] for id in ids] elif type(ids) ...
Display the specified annotations.: param anns ( array of object ): annotations to display: return: None
def showAnns(self, anns): """ Display the specified annotations. :param anns (array of object): annotations to display :return: None """ if len(anns) == 0: return 0 if 'segmentation' in anns[0] or 'keypoints' in anns[0]: datasetType = 'inst...
Download COCO images from mscoco. org server.: param tarDir ( str ): COCO results directory name imgIds ( list ): images to be downloaded: return:
def download(self, tarDir = None, imgIds = [] ): ''' Download COCO images from mscoco.org server. :param tarDir (str): COCO results directory name imgIds (list): images to be downloaded :return: ''' if tarDir is None: print('Please specify targe...
Convert result data from a numpy array [ Nx7 ] where each row contains { imageID x1 y1 w h score class }: param data ( numpy. ndarray ): return: annotations ( python nested list )
def loadNumpyAnnotations(self, data): """ Convert result data from a numpy array [Nx7] where each row contains {imageID,x1,y1,w,h,score,class} :param data (numpy.ndarray) :return: annotations (python nested list) """ print('Converting ndarray to lists...') assert...
Convert annotation which can be polygons uncompressed RLE to RLE.: return: binary mask ( numpy 2D array )
def annToRLE(self, ann): """ Convert annotation which can be polygons, uncompressed RLE to RLE. :return: binary mask (numpy 2D array) """ t = self.imgs[ann['image_id']] h, w = t['height'], t['width'] segm = ann['segmentation'] if type(segm) == list: ...
Save cnn model Returns ---------- callback: A callback function that can be passed as epoch_end_callback to fit
def save_model(): """Save cnn model Returns ---------- callback: A callback function that can be passed as epoch_end_callback to fit """ if not os.path.exists("checkpoint"): os.mkdir("checkpoint") return mx.callback.do_checkpoint("checkpoint/checkpoint", args.save_period)
Construct highway net Parameters ---------- data: Returns ---------- Highway Networks
def highway(data): """Construct highway net Parameters ---------- data: Returns ---------- Highway Networks """ _data = data high_weight = mx.sym.Variable('high_weight') high_bias = mx.sym.Variable('high_bias') high_fc = mx.sym.FullyConnected(data=data, weight=high_weight...
Train cnn model Parameters ---------- symbol_data: symbol train_iterator: DataIter Train DataIter valid_iterator: DataIter Valid DataIter data_column_names: list of str Defaults to ( data ) for a typical model used in image classification target_names: list of str Defaults to ( softmax_label ) for a typical model used ...
def train(symbol_data, train_iterator, valid_iterator, data_column_names, target_names): """Train cnn model Parameters ---------- symbol_data: symbol train_iterator: DataIter Train DataIter valid_iterator: DataIter Valid DataIter data_column_names: lis...
Collate data into batch.
def default_batchify_fn(data): """Collate data into batch.""" if isinstance(data[0], nd.NDArray): return nd.stack(*data) elif isinstance(data[0], tuple): data = zip(*data) return [default_batchify_fn(i) for i in data] else: data = np.asarray(data) return nd.array(...
Collate data into batch. Use shared memory for stacking.
def default_mp_batchify_fn(data): """Collate data into batch. Use shared memory for stacking.""" if isinstance(data[0], nd.NDArray): out = nd.empty((len(data),) + data[0].shape, dtype=data[0].dtype, ctx=context.Context('cpu_shared', 0)) return nd.stack(*data, out=out) ...
Move data into new context.
def _as_in_context(data, ctx): """Move data into new context.""" if isinstance(data, nd.NDArray): return data.as_in_context(ctx) elif isinstance(data, (list, tuple)): return [_as_in_context(d, ctx) for d in data] return data
Worker loop for multiprocessing DataLoader.
def worker_loop_v1(dataset, key_queue, data_queue, batchify_fn): """Worker loop for multiprocessing DataLoader.""" while True: idx, samples = key_queue.get() if idx is None: break batch = batchify_fn([dataset[i] for i in samples]) data_queue.put((idx, batch))
Fetcher loop for fetching data from queue and put in reorder dict.
def fetcher_loop_v1(data_queue, data_buffer, pin_memory=False, pin_device_id=0, data_buffer_lock=None): """Fetcher loop for fetching data from queue and put in reorder dict.""" while True: idx, batch = data_queue.get() if idx is None: break if pin_memory: ...
Function for processing data in worker process.
def _worker_fn(samples, batchify_fn, dataset=None): """Function for processing data in worker process.""" # pylint: disable=unused-argument # it is required that each worker process has to fork a new MXIndexedRecordIO handle # preserving dataset as global variable can save tons of overhead and is safe i...
Send object
def send(self, obj): """Send object""" buf = io.BytesIO() ForkingPickler(buf, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL).dump(obj) self.send_bytes(buf.getvalue())
Assign next batch workload to workers.
def _push_next(self): """Assign next batch workload to workers.""" r = next(self._iter, None) if r is None: return self._key_queue.put((self._sent_idx, r)) self._sent_idx += 1
Shutdown internal workers by pushing terminate signals.
def shutdown(self): """Shutdown internal workers by pushing terminate signals.""" if not self._shutdown: # send shutdown signal to the fetcher and join data queue first # Remark: loop_fetcher need to be joined prior to the workers. # otherwise, the the fet...
Assign next batch workload to workers.
def _push_next(self): """Assign next batch workload to workers.""" r = next(self._iter, None) if r is None: return async_ret = self._worker_pool.apply_async( self._worker_fn, (r, self._batchify_fn, self._dataset)) self._data_buffer[self._sent_idx] = async_...
Returns ctype arrays for the key - value args and the whether string keys are used. For internal use only.
def _ctype_key_value(keys, vals): """ Returns ctype arrays for the key-value args, and the whether string keys are used. For internal use only. """ if isinstance(keys, (tuple, list)): assert(len(keys) == len(vals)) c_keys = [] c_vals = [] use_str_keys = None f...
Returns ctype arrays for keys and values ( converted to strings ) in a dictionary
def _ctype_dict(param_dict): """ Returns ctype arrays for keys and values(converted to strings) in a dictionary """ assert(isinstance(param_dict, dict)), \ "unexpected type for param_dict: " + str(type(param_dict)) c_keys = c_array(ctypes.c_char_p, [c_str(k) for k in param_dict.keys()]) ...
A wrapper for the user - defined handle.
def _updater_wrapper(updater): """A wrapper for the user-defined handle.""" def updater_handle(key, lhs_handle, rhs_handle, _): """ ctypes function """ lhs = _ndarray_cls(NDArrayHandle(lhs_handle)) rhs = _ndarray_cls(NDArrayHandle(rhs_handle)) updater(key, lhs, rhs) return up...
Creates a new KVStore.
def create(name='local'): """Creates a new KVStore. For single machine training, there are two commonly used types: ``local``: Copies all gradients to CPU memory and updates weights there. ``device``: Aggregates gradients and updates weights on GPUs. With this setting, the KVStore also attempts t...
Initializes a single or a sequence of key - value pairs into the store.
def init(self, key, value): """ Initializes a single or a sequence of key-value pairs into the store. For each key, one must `init` it before calling `push` or `pull`. When multiple workers invoke `init` for the same key, only the value supplied by worker with rank `0` is used. This fun...
Pushes a single or a sequence of key - value pairs into the store.
def push(self, key, value, priority=0): """ Pushes a single or a sequence of key-value pairs into the store. This function returns immediately after adding an operator to the engine. The actual operation is executed asynchronously. If there are consecutive pushes to the same key, there ...
Pulls a single value or a sequence of values from the store.
def pull(self, key, out=None, priority=0, ignore_sparse=True): """ Pulls a single value or a sequence of values from the store. This function returns immediately after adding an operator to the engine. Subsequent attempts to read from the `out` variable will be blocked until the pull op...
Pulls a single RowSparseNDArray value or a sequence of RowSparseNDArray values \ from the store with specified row_ids. When there is only one row_id KVStoreRowSparsePull \ is invoked just once and the result is broadcast to all the rest of outputs.
def row_sparse_pull(self, key, out=None, priority=0, row_ids=None): """ Pulls a single RowSparseNDArray value or a sequence of RowSparseNDArray values \ from the store with specified row_ids. When there is only one row_id, KVStoreRowSparsePull \ is invoked just once and the result is broadcast t...
Specifies type of low - bit quantization for gradient compression \ and additional arguments depending on the type of compression being used.
def set_gradient_compression(self, compression_params): """ Specifies type of low-bit quantization for gradient compression \ and additional arguments depending on the type of compression being used. 2bit Gradient Compression takes a positive float `threshold`. The technique works by t...
Registers an optimizer with the kvstore.
def set_optimizer(self, optimizer): """ Registers an optimizer with the kvstore. When using a single machine, this function updates the local optimizer. If using multiple machines and this operation is invoked from a worker node, it will serialized the optimizer with pickle and send it ...
Returns the type of this kvstore.
def type(self): """ Returns the type of this kvstore. Returns ------- type : str the string type """ kv_type = ctypes.c_char_p() check_call(_LIB.MXKVStoreGetType(self.handle, ctypes.byref(kv_type))) return py_str(kv_type.value)
Returns the rank of this worker node.
def rank(self): """ Returns the rank of this worker node. Returns ------- rank : int The rank of this node, which is in range [0, num_workers()) """ rank = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXKVStoreGetRank(self.handle, ctypes.byref(rank))) retur...
Returns the number of worker nodes.
def num_workers(self): """Returns the number of worker nodes. Returns ------- size :int The number of worker nodes. """ size = ctypes.c_int() check_call(_LIB.MXKVStoreGetGroupSize(self.handle, ctypes.byref(size))) return size.value
Saves the optimizer ( updater ) state to a file. This is often used when checkpointing the model during training.
def save_optimizer_states(self, fname, dump_optimizer=False): """Saves the optimizer (updater) state to a file. This is often used when checkpointing the model during training. Parameters ---------- fname : str Path to the output states file. dump_optimizer :...
Loads the optimizer ( updater ) state from the file.
def load_optimizer_states(self, fname): """Loads the optimizer (updater) state from the file. Parameters ---------- fname : str Path to input states file. """ assert self._updater is not None, "Cannot load states for distributed training" self._update...
Sets a push updater into the store.
def _set_updater(self, updater): """Sets a push updater into the store. This function only changes the local store. When running on multiple machines one must use `set_optimizer`. Parameters ---------- updater : function The updater function. Exampl...
Sends a command to all server nodes.
def _send_command_to_servers(self, head, body): """Sends a command to all server nodes. Sending command to a server node will cause that server node to invoke ``KVStoreServer.controller`` to execute the command. This function returns after the command has been executed on all server ...
Add a module to the chain.
def add(self, module, **kwargs): """Add a module to the chain. Parameters ---------- module : BaseModule The new module to add. kwargs : ``**keywords`` All the keyword arguments are saved as meta information for the added module. The currently...
Gets current parameters.
def get_params(self): """Gets current parameters. Returns ------- (arg_params, aux_params) A pair of dictionaries each mapping parameter names to NDArray values. This is a merged dictionary of all the parameters in the modules. """ assert self.bin...
Initializes parameters.
def init_params(self, initializer=Uniform(0.01), arg_params=None, aux_params=None, allow_missing=False, force_init=False, allow_extra=False): """Initializes parameters. Parameters ---------- initializer : Initializer arg_params : dict Default ``No...
Binds the symbols to construct executors. This is necessary before one can perform computation with the module.
def bind(self, data_shapes, label_shapes=None, for_training=True, inputs_need_grad=False, force_rebind=False, shared_module=None, grad_req='write'): """Binds the symbols to construct executors. This is necessary before one can perform computation with the module. Param...
Installs and initializes optimizers.
def init_optimizer(self, kvstore='local', optimizer='sgd', optimizer_params=(('learning_rate', 0.01),), force_init=False): """Installs and initializes optimizers. Parameters ---------- kvstore : str or KVStore Default `'local'`. ...
Forward computation.
def forward(self, data_batch, is_train=None): """Forward computation. Parameters ---------- data_batch : DataBatch is_train : bool Default is ``None``, in which case `is_train` is take as ``self.for_training``. """ assert self.binded and self.params_i...
Backward computation.
def backward(self, out_grads=None): """Backward computation.""" assert self.binded and self.params_initialized for i_layer, module in reversed(list(zip(range(len(self._modules)), self._modules))): module.backward(out_grads=out_grads) if i_layer == 0: brea...
Updates parameters according to installed optimizer and the gradient computed in the previous forward - backward cycle.
def update(self): """Updates parameters according to installed optimizer and the gradient computed in the previous forward-backward cycle. """ assert self.binded and self.params_initialized and self.optimizer_initialized for module in self._modules: module.update()