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r Densenet - 121 model from Densely Connected Convolutional Networks <https:// arxiv. org/ pdf/ 1608. 06993. pdf >
def densenet121(num_classes=1000, pretrained='imagenet'): r"""Densenet-121 model from `"Densely Connected Convolutional Networks" <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.06993.pdf>` """ model = models.densenet121(pretrained=False) if pretrained is not None: settings = pretrained_settings['densenet121'][...
r Inception v3 model architecture from Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision <http:// arxiv. org/ abs/ 1512. 00567 > _.
def inceptionv3(num_classes=1000, pretrained='imagenet'): r"""Inception v3 model architecture from `"Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision" <http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00567>`_. """ model = models.inception_v3(pretrained=False) if pretrained is not None: settings = pretrai...
Constructs a ResNet - 50 model.
def resnet50(num_classes=1000, pretrained='imagenet'): """Constructs a ResNet-50 model. """ model = models.resnet50(pretrained=False) if pretrained is not None: settings = pretrained_settings['resnet50'][pretrained] model = load_pretrained(model, num_classes, settings) model = modify...
r SqueezeNet model architecture from the SqueezeNet: AlexNet - level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0. 5MB model size <https:// arxiv. org/ abs/ 1602. 07360 > _ paper.
def squeezenet1_0(num_classes=1000, pretrained='imagenet'): r"""SqueezeNet model architecture from the `"SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size" <https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07360>`_ paper. """ model = models.squeezenet1_0(pretrained=False) if pretraine...
VGG 11 - layer model ( configuration A )
def vgg11(num_classes=1000, pretrained='imagenet'): """VGG 11-layer model (configuration "A") """ model = models.vgg11(pretrained=False) if pretrained is not None: settings = pretrained_settings['vgg11'][pretrained] model = load_pretrained(model, num_classes, settings) model = modify...
Sets the learning rate to the initial LR decayed by 10 every 30 epochs
def adjust_learning_rate(optimizer, epoch): """Sets the learning rate to the initial LR decayed by 10 every 30 epochs""" lr = args.lr * (0.1 ** (epoch // 30)) for param_group in optimizer.param_groups: param_group['lr'] = lr
r NASNetALarge model architecture from the NASNet <https:// arxiv. org/ abs/ 1707. 07012 > _ paper.
def nasnetalarge(num_classes=1001, pretrained='imagenet'): r"""NASNetALarge model architecture from the `"NASNet" <https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.07012>`_ paper. """ if pretrained: settings = pretrained_settings['nasnetalarge'][pretrained] assert num_classes == settings['num_classes'], \ ...
Selectable global pooling function with dynamic input kernel size
def adaptive_avgmax_pool2d(x, pool_type='avg', padding=0, count_include_pad=False): """Selectable global pooling function with dynamic input kernel size """ if pool_type == 'avgmaxc': x = torch.cat([ F.avg_pool2d( x, kernel_size=(x.size(2), x.size(3)), padding=padding, co...
Download a URL to a local file.
def download_url(url, destination=None, progress_bar=True): """Download a URL to a local file. Parameters ---------- url : str The URL to download. destination : str, None The destination of the file. If None is given the file is saved to a temporary directory. progress_bar : bo...
Args: output ( Tensor ): NxK tensor that for each of the N examples indicates the probability of the example belonging to each of the K classes according to the model. The probabilities should sum to one over all classes target ( Tensor ): binary NxK tensort that encodes which of the K classes are associated with the N...
def add(self, output, target): """ Args: output (Tensor): NxK tensor that for each of the N examples indicates the probability of the example belonging to each of the K classes, according to the model. The probabilities should sum to one over a...
Returns the model s average precision for each class Return: ap ( FloatTensor ): 1xK tensor with avg precision for each class k
def value(self): """Returns the model's average precision for each class Return: ap (FloatTensor): 1xK tensor, with avg precision for each class k """ if self.scores.numel() == 0: return 0 ap = torch.zeros(self.scores.size(1)) rg = torch.arange(1,...
PolyNet architecture from the paper PolyNet: A Pursuit of Structural Diversity in Very Deep Networks https:// arxiv. org/ abs/ 1611. 05725
def polynet(num_classes=1000, pretrained='imagenet'): """PolyNet architecture from the paper 'PolyNet: A Pursuit of Structural Diversity in Very Deep Networks' https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05725 """ if pretrained: settings = pretrained_settings['polynet'][pretrained] assert num_classes...
Get the cached value.
def unwrap(self, dt): """ Get the cached value. Returns ------- value : object The cached value. Raises ------ Expired Raised when `dt` is greater than self.expires. """ expires = self._expires if expires i...
Get the value of a cached object.
def get(self, key, dt): """Get the value of a cached object. Parameters ---------- key : any The key to lookup. dt : datetime The time of the lookup. Returns ------- result : any The value for ``key``. Raises ...
Adds a new key value pair to the cache.
def set(self, key, value, expiration_dt): """Adds a new key value pair to the cache. Parameters ---------- key : any The key to use for the pair. value : any The value to store under the name ``key``. expiration_dt : datetime When shou...
Ensures a subdirectory of the working directory.
def ensure_dir(self, *path_parts): """Ensures a subdirectory of the working directory. Parameters ---------- path_parts : iterable[str] The parts of the path after the working directory. """ path = self.getpath(*path_parts) ensure_directory(path) ...
Verify that DataFrames in frames have the same indexing scheme and are aligned to calendar.
def verify_frames_aligned(frames, calendar): """ Verify that DataFrames in ``frames`` have the same indexing scheme and are aligned to ``calendar``. Parameters ---------- frames : list[pd.DataFrame] calendar : trading_calendars.TradingCalendar Raises ------ ValueError I...
Parameters ---------- sid: int The asset identifier. day: datetime64 - like Midnight of the day for which data is requested. field: string The price field. e. g. ( open high low close volume )
def get_value(self, sid, dt, field): """ Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier. day : datetime64-like Midnight of the day for which data is requested. field : string The price field. e.g. ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', ...
Parameters ---------- asset: zipline. asset. Asset The asset identifier. dt: datetime64 - like Midnight of the day for which data is requested.
def get_last_traded_dt(self, asset, dt): """ Parameters ---------- asset : zipline.asset.Asset The asset identifier. dt : datetime64-like Midnight of the day for which data is requested. Returns ------- pd.Timestamp : The last know...
Check if all values in a sequence are equal.
def same(*values): """ Check if all values in a sequence are equal. Returns True on empty sequences. Examples -------- >>> same(1, 1, 1, 1) True >>> same(1, 2, 1) False >>> same() True """ if not values: return True first, rest = values[0], values[1:] ...
Parameters ---------- * dicts: iterable [ dict ] A sequence of dicts all sharing the same keys.
def dzip_exact(*dicts): """ Parameters ---------- *dicts : iterable[dict] A sequence of dicts all sharing the same keys. Returns ------- zipped : dict A dict whose keys are the union of all keys in *dicts, and whose values are tuples of length len(dicts) containing t...
Helper for unzip which checks the lengths of each element in it. Parameters ---------- it: iterable [ tuple ] An iterable of tuples. unzip should map ensure that these are already tuples. elem_len: int or None The expected element length. If this is None it is infered from the length of the first element. Yields ------...
def _gen_unzip(it, elem_len): """Helper for unzip which checks the lengths of each element in it. Parameters ---------- it : iterable[tuple] An iterable of tuples. ``unzip`` should map ensure that these are already tuples. elem_len : int or None The expected element length. I...
Unzip a length n sequence of length m sequences into m seperate length n sequences. Parameters ---------- seq: iterable [ iterable ] The sequence to unzip. elem_len: int optional The expected length of each element of seq. If not provided this will be infered from the length of the first element of seq. This can be use...
def unzip(seq, elem_len=None): """Unzip a length n sequence of length m sequences into m seperate length n sequences. Parameters ---------- seq : iterable[iterable] The sequence to unzip. elem_len : int, optional The expected length of each element of ``seq``. If not provided thi...
Perform a chained application of getattr on value with the values in attrs.
def getattrs(value, attrs, default=_no_default): """ Perform a chained application of ``getattr`` on ``value`` with the values in ``attrs``. If ``default`` is supplied, return it if any of the attribute lookups fail. Parameters ---------- value : object Root of the lookup chain. ...
Decorator factory for setting attributes on a function.
def set_attribute(name, value): """ Decorator factory for setting attributes on a function. Doesn't change the behavior of the wrapped function. Examples -------- >>> @set_attribute('__name__', 'foo') ... def bar(): ... return 3 ... >>> bar() 3 >>> bar.__name__ ...
Fold a function over a sequence with right associativity.
def foldr(f, seq, default=_no_default): """Fold a function over a sequence with right associativity. Parameters ---------- f : callable[any, any] The function to reduce the sequence with. The first argument will be the element of the sequence; the second argument will be the acc...
Invert a dictionary into a dictionary of sets.
def invert(d): """ Invert a dictionary into a dictionary of sets. >>> invert({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1}) # doctest: +SKIP {1: {'a', 'c'}, 2: {'b'}} """ out = {} for k, v in iteritems(d): try: out[v].add(k) except KeyError: out[v] = {k} return out
r Projection vectors to the simplex domain
def simplex_projection(v, b=1): r"""Projection vectors to the simplex domain Implemented according to the paper: Efficient projections onto the l1-ball for learning in high dimensions, John Duchi, et al. ICML 2008. Implementation Time: 2011 June 17 by Bin@libin AT pmail.ntu.edu.sg Optimization Prob...
Run an example module from zipline. examples.
def run_example(example_name, environ): """ Run an example module from zipline.examples. """ mod = EXAMPLE_MODULES[example_name] register_calendar("YAHOO", get_calendar("NYSE"), force=True) return run_algorithm( initialize=getattr(mod, 'initialize', None), handle_data=getattr(m...
Compute slopes of linear regressions between columns of dependents and independent.
def vectorized_beta(dependents, independent, allowed_missing, out=None): """ Compute slopes of linear regressions between columns of ``dependents`` and ``independent``. Parameters ---------- dependents : np.array[N, M] Array with columns of data to be regressed against ``independent``. ...
Format a URL for loading data from Bank of Canada.
def _format_url(instrument_type, instrument_ids, start_date, end_date, earliest_allowed_date): """ Format a URL for loading data from Bank of Canada. """ return ( "http://www.bankofcanada.ca/stats/results/csv" "?lP=lookup_{i...
Load a DataFrame of data from a Bank of Canada site.
def load_frame(url, skiprows): """ Load a DataFrame of data from a Bank of Canada site. """ return pd.read_csv( url, skiprows=skiprows, skipinitialspace=True, na_values=["Bank holiday", "Not available"], parse_dates=["Date"], index_col="Date", ).dropna...
There are a couple quirks in the data provided by Bank of Canada. Check that no new quirks have been introduced in the latest download.
def check_known_inconsistencies(bill_data, bond_data): """ There are a couple quirks in the data provided by Bank of Canada. Check that no new quirks have been introduced in the latest download. """ inconsistent_dates = bill_data.index.sym_diff(bond_data.index) known_inconsistencies = [ ...
The earliest date for which we can load data from this module.
def earliest_possible_date(): """ The earliest date for which we can load data from this module. """ today = pd.Timestamp('now', tz='UTC').normalize() # Bank of Canada only has the last 10 years of data at any given time. return today.replace(year=today.year - 10)
Checks whether the fill price is worse than the order s limit price.
def fill_price_worse_than_limit_price(fill_price, order): """ Checks whether the fill price is worse than the order's limit price. Parameters ---------- fill_price: float The price to check. order: zipline.finance.order.Order The order whose limit price to check. Returns ...
Internal utility method to return the trailing mean volume over the past window_length days and volatility of close prices for a specific asset.
def _get_window_data(self, data, asset, window_length): """ Internal utility method to return the trailing mean volume over the past 'window_length' days, and volatility of close prices for a specific asset. Parameters ---------- data : The BarData from which to ...
Validate a dtype and missing_value passed to Term. __new__.
def validate_dtype(termname, dtype, missing_value): """ Validate a `dtype` and `missing_value` passed to Term.__new__. Ensures that we know how to represent ``dtype``, and that missing_value is specified for types without default missing values. Returns ------- validated_dtype, validated_m...
Check that value is a valid categorical missing_value.
def _assert_valid_categorical_missing_value(value): """ Check that value is a valid categorical missing_value. Raises a TypeError if the value is cannot be used as the missing_value for a categorical_dtype Term. """ label_types = LabelArray.SUPPORTED_SCALAR_TYPES if not isinstance(value, la...
Pop entries from the kwargs passed to cls. __new__ based on the values in cls. params.
def _pop_params(cls, kwargs): """ Pop entries from the `kwargs` passed to cls.__new__ based on the values in `cls.params`. Parameters ---------- kwargs : dict The kwargs passed to cls.__new__. Returns ------- params : list[(str, objec...
Return the identity of the Term that would be constructed from the given arguments.
def _static_identity(cls, domain, dtype, missing_value, window_safe, ndim, params): """ Return the identity of the Term that would be constructed from the...
Parameters ---------- domain: zipline. pipeline. domain. Domain The domain of this term. dtype: np. dtype Dtype of this term s output. missing_value: object Missing value for this term. ndim: 1 or 2 The dimensionality of this term. params: tuple [ ( str hashable ) ] Tuple of key/ value pairs of additional parameters.
def _init(self, domain, dtype, missing_value, window_safe, ndim, params): """ Parameters ---------- domain : zipline.pipeline.domain.Domain The domain of this term. dtype : np.dtype Dtype of this term's output. missing_value : object Mi...
The number of extra rows needed for each of our inputs to compute this term.
def dependencies(self): """ The number of extra rows needed for each of our inputs to compute this term. """ extra_input_rows = max(0, self.window_length - 1) out = {} for term in self.inputs: out[term] = extra_input_rows out[self.mask] = 0 ...
Called with a column of the result of a pipeline. This needs to put the data into a format that can be used in a workspace to continue doing computations.
def to_workspace_value(self, result, assets): """ Called with a column of the result of a pipeline. This needs to put the data into a format that can be used in a workspace to continue doing computations. Parameters ---------- result : pd.Series A mul...
Register the number of shares we held at this dividend s ex date so that we can pay out the correct amount on the dividend s pay date.
def earn_stock_dividend(self, stock_dividend): """ Register the number of shares we held at this dividend's ex date so that we can pay out the correct amount on the dividend's pay date. """ return { 'payment_asset': stock_dividend.payment_asset, 'share_cou...
Update the position by the split ratio and return the resulting fractional share that will be converted into cash.
def handle_split(self, asset, ratio): """ Update the position by the split ratio, and return the resulting fractional share that will be converted into cash. Returns the unused cash. """ if self.asset != asset: raise Exception("updating split with the wrong a...
A note about cost - basis in zipline: all positions are considered to share a cost basis even if they were executed in different transactions with different commission costs different prices etc.
def adjust_commission_cost_basis(self, asset, cost): """ A note about cost-basis in zipline: all positions are considered to share a cost basis, even if they were executed in different transactions with different commission costs, different prices, etc. Due to limitations about ...
Creates a dictionary representing the state of this position. Returns a dict object of the form:
def to_dict(self): """ Creates a dictionary representing the state of this position. Returns a dict object of the form: """ return { 'sid': self.asset, 'amount': self.amount, 'cost_basis': self.cost_basis, 'last_sale_price': self.la...
Create a family of data bundle functions that read from the same bundle mapping.
def _make_bundle_core(): """Create a family of data bundle functions that read from the same bundle mapping. Returns ------- bundles : mappingproxy The mapping of bundles to bundle payloads. register : callable The function which registers new bundles in the ``bundles`` mapping....
Used to mark a function as deprecated.
def deprecated(msg=None, stacklevel=2): """ Used to mark a function as deprecated. Parameters ---------- msg : str The message to display in the deprecation warning. stacklevel : int How far up the stack the warning needs to go, before showing the relevant calling lines....
Returns ------- adjustments: list [ dict [ int - > Adjustment ]] A list where each element corresponds to the columns of mappings from index to adjustment objects to apply at that index.
def load_pricing_adjustments(self, columns, dts, assets): """ Returns ------- adjustments : list[dict[int -> Adjustment]] A list, where each element corresponds to the `columns`, of mappings from index to adjustment objects to apply at that index. """ ...
Get the Float64Multiply objects to pass to an AdjustedArrayWindow.
def _get_adjustments_in_range(self, asset, dts, field): """ Get the Float64Multiply objects to pass to an AdjustedArrayWindow. For the use of AdjustedArrayWindow in the loader, which looks back from current simulation time back to a window of data the dictionary is structured wi...
Returns ------- out: A np. ndarray of the equity pricing up to end_ix after adjustments and rounding have been applied.
def get(self, end_ix): """ Returns ------- out : A np.ndarray of the equity pricing up to end_ix after adjustments and rounding have been applied. """ if self.most_recent_ix == end_ix: return self.current target = end_ix - self.cal_start...
Ensure that there is a Float64Multiply window for each asset that can provide data for the given parameters. If the corresponding window for the ( assets len ( dts ) field ) does not exist then create a new one. If a corresponding window does exist for ( assets len ( dts ) field ) but can not provide data for the curre...
def _ensure_sliding_windows(self, assets, dts, field, is_perspective_after): """ Ensure that there is a Float64Multiply window for each asset that can provide data for the given parameters. If the corresponding window for the (assets, len(dts), field) does...
A window of pricing data with adjustments applied assuming that the end of the window is the day before the current simulation time.
def history(self, assets, dts, field, is_perspective_after): """ A window of pricing data with adjustments applied assuming that the end of the window is the day before the current simulation time. Parameters ---------- assets : iterable of Assets The assets ...
Efficient parsing for a 1d Pandas/ numpy object containing string representations of dates.
def parse_date_str_series(format_str, tz, date_str_series, data_frequency, trading_day): """ Efficient parsing for a 1d Pandas/numpy object containing string representations of dates. Note: pd.to_datetime is significantly faster when no format string is ...
Attempt to find a unique asset whose symbol is the given string.
def _lookup_unconflicted_symbol(self, symbol): """ Attempt to find a unique asset whose symbol is the given string. If multiple assets have held the given symbol, return a 0. If no asset has held the given symbol, return a NaN. """ try: uppered = symbol.upp...
Main generator work loop.
def transform(self): """ Main generator work loop. """ algo = self.algo metrics_tracker = algo.metrics_tracker emission_rate = metrics_tracker.emission_rate def every_bar(dt_to_use, current_data=self.current_data, handle_data=algo.event_mana...
Clear out any assets that have expired before starting a new sim day.
def _cleanup_expired_assets(self, dt, position_assets): """ Clear out any assets that have expired before starting a new sim day. Performs two functions: 1. Finds all assets for which we have open orders and clears any orders whose assets are on or after their auto_close_dat...
Get a perf message for the given datetime.
def _get_daily_message(self, dt, algo, metrics_tracker): """ Get a perf message for the given datetime. """ perf_message = metrics_tracker.handle_market_close( dt, self.data_portal, ) perf_message['daily_perf']['recorded_vars'] = algo.recorded_vars...
Get a perf message for the given datetime.
def _get_minute_message(self, dt, algo, metrics_tracker): """ Get a perf message for the given datetime. """ rvars = algo.recorded_vars minute_message = metrics_tracker.handle_minute_close( dt, self.data_portal, ) minute_message['minute_p...
Load collection of Adjustment objects from underlying adjustments db.
def load_adjustments(self, dates, assets, should_include_splits, should_include_mergers, should_include_dividends, adjustment_type): """ Load collection o...
Returns the set of known tables in the adjustments file in DataFrame form.
def unpack_db_to_component_dfs(self, convert_dates=False): """Returns the set of known tables in the adjustments file in DataFrame form. Parameters ---------- convert_dates : bool, optional By default, dates are returned in seconds since EPOCH. If convert...
Get dtypes to use when unpacking sqlite tables as dataframes.
def _df_dtypes(self, table_name, convert_dates): """Get dtypes to use when unpacking sqlite tables as dataframes. """ out = self._raw_table_dtypes[table_name] if convert_dates: out = out.copy() for date_column in self._datetime_int_cols[table_name]: ...
Calculate the ratios to apply to equities when looking back at pricing history so that the price is smoothed over the ex_date when the market adjusts to the change in equity value due to upcoming dividend.
def calc_dividend_ratios(self, dividends): """ Calculate the ratios to apply to equities when looking back at pricing history so that the price is smoothed over the ex_date, when the market adjusts to the change in equity value due to upcoming dividend. Returns ------- ...
Write both dividend payouts and the derived price adjustment ratios.
def write_dividend_data(self, dividends, stock_dividends=None): """ Write both dividend payouts and the derived price adjustment ratios. """ # First write the dividend payouts. self._write_dividends(dividends) self._write_stock_dividends(stock_dividends) # Secon...
Writes data to a SQLite file to be read by SQLiteAdjustmentReader.
def write(self, splits=None, mergers=None, dividends=None, stock_dividends=None): """ Writes data to a SQLite file to be read by SQLiteAdjustmentReader. Parameters ---------- splits : pandas.DataFrame, optional ...
Override this method with a function that writes a value into out.
def compute(self, today, assets, out, *arrays): """ Override this method with a function that writes a value into `out`. """ raise NotImplementedError( "{name} must define a compute method".format( name=type(self).__name__ ) )
Allocate an output array whose rows should be passed to self. compute.
def _allocate_output(self, windows, shape): """ Allocate an output array whose rows should be passed to `self.compute`. The resulting array must have a shape of ``shape``. If we have standard outputs (i.e. self.outputs is NotSpecified), the default is an empty ndarray whose dty...
Call the user s compute function on each window with a pre - built output array.
def _compute(self, windows, dates, assets, mask): """ Call the user's `compute` function on each window with a pre-built output array. """ format_inputs = self._format_inputs compute = self.compute params = self.params ndim = self.ndim shape = (le...
Factory for making Aliased { Filter Factor Classifier }.
def make_aliased_type(cls, other_base): """ Factory for making Aliased{Filter,Factor,Classifier}. """ docstring = dedent( """ A {t} that names another {t}. Parameters ---------- term : {t} {{name}} """ ...
Ensure that min_extra_rows pushes us back to a computation date.
def compute_extra_rows(self, all_dates, start_date, end_date, min_extra_rows): """ Ensure that min_extra_rows pushes us back to a computation date. Parameters ---------- a...
Compute by delegating to self. _wrapped_term. _compute on sample dates.
def _compute(self, inputs, dates, assets, mask): """ Compute by delegating to self._wrapped_term._compute on sample dates. On non-sample dates, forward-fill from previously-computed samples. """ to_sample = dates[select_sampling_indices(dates, self._frequency)] assert to...
Factory for making Downsampled { Filter Factor Classifier }.
def make_downsampled_type(cls, other_base): """ Factory for making Downsampled{Filter,Factor,Classifier}. """ docstring = dedent( """ A {t} that defers to another {t} at lower-than-daily frequency. Parameters ---------- term : ...
Decorator that applies pre - processors to the arguments of a function before calling the function.
def preprocess(*_unused, **processors): """ Decorator that applies pre-processors to the arguments of a function before calling the function. Parameters ---------- **processors : dict Map from argument name -> processor function. A processor function takes three arguments: (fun...
Wrap a function in a processor that calls f on the argument before passing it along.
def call(f): """ Wrap a function in a processor that calls `f` on the argument before passing it along. Useful for creating simple arguments to the `@preprocess` decorator. Parameters ---------- f : function Function accepting a single argument and returning a replacement. Exa...
Build a preprocessed function with the same signature as func.
def _build_preprocessed_function(func, processors, args_defaults, varargs, varkw): """ Build a preprocessed function with the same signature as `func`. Uses `exec` internally ...
Get a Series of benchmark returns from IEX associated with symbol. Default is SPY.
def get_benchmark_returns(symbol): """ Get a Series of benchmark returns from IEX associated with `symbol`. Default is `SPY`. Parameters ---------- symbol : str Benchmark symbol for which we're getting the returns. The data is provided by IEX (https://iextrading.com/), and we can ...
Surround content with the first and last characters of delimiters.
def delimit(delimiters, content): """ Surround `content` with the first and last characters of `delimiters`. >>> delimit('[]', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '[foo]' >>> delimit('""', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP '"foo"' """ if len(delimiters) != 2: raise ValueError( "`delimit...
Get nodes from graph G with indegree 0
def roots(g): "Get nodes from graph G with indegree 0" return set(n for n, d in iteritems(g.in_degree()) if d == 0)
Draw g as a graph to out in format format.
def _render(g, out, format_, include_asset_exists=False): """ Draw `g` as a graph to `out`, in format `format`. Parameters ---------- g : zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph Graph to render. out : file-like object format_ : str {'png', 'svg'} Output format. include_asset_ex...
Display a TermGraph interactively from within IPython.
def display_graph(g, format='svg', include_asset_exists=False): """ Display a TermGraph interactively from within IPython. """ try: import IPython.display as display except ImportError: raise NoIPython("IPython is not installed. Can't display graph.") if format == 'svg': ...
Format key value pairs from attrs into graphviz attrs format
def format_attrs(attrs): """ Format key, value pairs from attrs into graphviz attrs format Examples -------- >>> format_attrs({'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}) # doctest: +SKIP '[key1=value1, key2=value2]' """ if not attrs: return '' entries = ['='.join((key, value)) fo...
Apply a function but emulate the API of an asynchronous call.
def apply_async(f, args=(), kwargs=None, callback=None): """Apply a function but emulate the API of an asynchronous call. Parameters ---------- f : callable The function to call. args : tuple, optional The positional arguments. kwargs : dict, opti...
Optionally show a progress bar for the given iterator.
def maybe_show_progress(it, show_progress, **kwargs): """Optionally show a progress bar for the given iterator. Parameters ---------- it : iterable The underlying iterator. show_progress : bool Should progress be shown. **kwargs Forwarded to the click progress bar. ...
Top level zipline entry point.
def main(extension, strict_extensions, default_extension, x): """Top level zipline entry point. """ # install a logbook handler before performing any other operations logbook.StderrHandler().push_application() create_args(x, zipline.extension_args) load_extensions( default_extension, ...
Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython.
def ipython_only(option): """Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython. Parameters ---------- option : decorator A click.option decorator. Returns ------- ipython_only_dec : decorator A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not using IP...
Run a backtest for the given algorithm.
def run(ctx, algofile, algotext, define, data_frequency, capital_base, bundle, bundle_timestamp, start, end, output, trading_calendar, print_algo, metrics_set, local_namespace, blotter): """Run a ...
The zipline IPython cell magic.
def zipline_magic(line, cell=None): """The zipline IPython cell magic. """ load_extensions( default=True, extensions=[], strict=True, environ=os.environ, ) try: return run.main( # put our overrides at the start of the parameter list so that ...
Ingest the data for the given bundle.
def ingest(bundle, assets_version, show_progress): """Ingest the data for the given bundle. """ bundles_module.ingest( bundle, os.environ, pd.Timestamp.utcnow(), assets_version, show_progress, )
Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command.
def clean(bundle, before, after, keep_last): """Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command. """ bundles_module.clean( bundle, before, after, keep_last, )
List all of the available data bundles.
def bundles(): """List all of the available data bundles. """ for bundle in sorted(bundles_module.bundles.keys()): if bundle.startswith('.'): # hide the test data continue try: ingestions = list( map(text_type, bundles_module.ingestions_for...
Factory function for making binary operator methods on a Filter subclass.
def binary_operator(op): """ Factory function for making binary operator methods on a Filter subclass. Returns a function "binary_operator" suitable for implementing functions like __and__ or __or__. """ # When combining a Filter with a NumericalExpression, we use this # attrgetter instance...
Factory function for making unary operator methods for Filters.
def unary_operator(op): """ Factory function for making unary operator methods for Filters. """ valid_ops = {'~'} if op not in valid_ops: raise ValueError("Invalid unary operator %s." % op) def unary_operator(self): # This can't be hoisted up a scope because the types returned b...
Helper for creating new NumExprFactors.
def create(cls, expr, binds): """ Helper for creating new NumExprFactors. This is just a wrapper around NumericalExpression.__new__ that always forwards `bool` as the dtype, since Filters can only be of boolean dtype. """ return cls(expr=expr, binds=binds, dtype=...
Compute our result with numexpr then re - apply mask.
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ Compute our result with numexpr, then re-apply `mask`. """ return super(NumExprFilter, self)._compute( arrays, dates, assets, mask, ) & mask
Ensure that our percentile bounds are well - formed.
def _validate(self): """ Ensure that our percentile bounds are well-formed. """ if not 0.0 <= self._min_percentile < self._max_percentile <= 100.0: raise BadPercentileBounds( min_percentile=self._min_percentile, max_percentile=self._max_percent...
For each row in the input compute a mask of all values falling between the given percentiles.
def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask): """ For each row in the input, compute a mask of all values falling between the given percentiles. """ # TODO: Review whether there's a better way of handling small numbers # of columns. data = arrays[0].copy().asty...
Parse a treasury CSV column into a more human - readable format.
def parse_treasury_csv_column(column): """ Parse a treasury CSV column into a more human-readable format. Columns start with 'RIFLGFC', followed by Y or M (year or month), followed by a two-digit number signifying number of years/months, followed by _N.B. We only care about the middle two entries, ...
Download daily 10 year treasury rates from the Federal Reserve and return a pandas. Series.
def get_daily_10yr_treasury_data(): """Download daily 10 year treasury rates from the Federal Reserve and return a pandas.Series.""" url = "https://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/Output.aspx?rel=H15" \ "&series=bcb44e57fb57efbe90002369321bfb3f&lastObs=&from=&to=" \ "&filetype=csv&la...
Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given subdirectory to 100.
def _sid_subdir_path(sid): """ Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given subdirectory to 100. The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000 equities. Parameters ---------- sid : int Asset identifier. Returns ------- out :...