INSTRUCTION stringlengths 1 46.3k | RESPONSE stringlengths 75 80.2k |
|---|---|
Called with a column of the result of a pipeline. This needs to put
the data into a format that can be used in a workspace to continue
doing computations.
Parameters
----------
result : pd.Series
A multiindexed series with (dates, assets) whose values are the
... | def to_workspace_value(self, result, assets):
"""
Called with a column of the result of a pipeline. This needs to put
the data into a format that can be used in a workspace to continue
doing computations.
Parameters
----------
result : pd.Series
A mul... |
Register the number of shares we held at this dividend's ex date so
that we can pay out the correct amount on the dividend's pay date. | def earn_stock_dividend(self, stock_dividend):
"""
Register the number of shares we held at this dividend's ex date so
that we can pay out the correct amount on the dividend's pay date.
"""
return {
'payment_asset': stock_dividend.payment_asset,
'share_cou... |
Update the position by the split ratio, and return the resulting
fractional share that will be converted into cash.
Returns the unused cash. | def handle_split(self, asset, ratio):
"""
Update the position by the split ratio, and return the resulting
fractional share that will be converted into cash.
Returns the unused cash.
"""
if self.asset != asset:
raise Exception("updating split with the wrong a... |
A note about cost-basis in zipline: all positions are considered
to share a cost basis, even if they were executed in different
transactions with different commission costs, different prices, etc.
Due to limitations about how zipline handles positions, zipline will
currently spread an e... | def adjust_commission_cost_basis(self, asset, cost):
"""
A note about cost-basis in zipline: all positions are considered
to share a cost basis, even if they were executed in different
transactions with different commission costs, different prices, etc.
Due to limitations about ... |
Creates a dictionary representing the state of this position.
Returns a dict object of the form: | def to_dict(self):
"""
Creates a dictionary representing the state of this position.
Returns a dict object of the form:
"""
return {
'sid': self.asset,
'amount': self.amount,
'cost_basis': self.cost_basis,
'last_sale_price': self.la... |
Create a family of data bundle functions that read from the same
bundle mapping.
Returns
-------
bundles : mappingproxy
The mapping of bundles to bundle payloads.
register : callable
The function which registers new bundles in the ``bundles`` mapping.
unregister : callable
... | def _make_bundle_core():
"""Create a family of data bundle functions that read from the same
bundle mapping.
Returns
-------
bundles : mappingproxy
The mapping of bundles to bundle payloads.
register : callable
The function which registers new bundles in the ``bundles`` mapping.... |
Used to mark a function as deprecated.
Parameters
----------
msg : str
The message to display in the deprecation warning.
stacklevel : int
How far up the stack the warning needs to go, before
showing the relevant calling lines.
Examples
--------
@deprecated(msg='fun... | def deprecated(msg=None, stacklevel=2):
"""
Used to mark a function as deprecated.
Parameters
----------
msg : str
The message to display in the deprecation warning.
stacklevel : int
How far up the stack the warning needs to go, before
showing the relevant calling lines.... |
Returns
-------
adjustments : list[dict[int -> Adjustment]]
A list, where each element corresponds to the `columns`, of
mappings from index to adjustment objects to apply at that index. | def load_pricing_adjustments(self, columns, dts, assets):
"""
Returns
-------
adjustments : list[dict[int -> Adjustment]]
A list, where each element corresponds to the `columns`, of
mappings from index to adjustment objects to apply at that index.
"""
... |
Get the Float64Multiply objects to pass to an AdjustedArrayWindow.
For the use of AdjustedArrayWindow in the loader, which looks back
from current simulation time back to a window of data the dictionary is
structured with:
- the key into the dictionary for adjustments is the location of... | def _get_adjustments_in_range(self, asset, dts, field):
"""
Get the Float64Multiply objects to pass to an AdjustedArrayWindow.
For the use of AdjustedArrayWindow in the loader, which looks back
from current simulation time back to a window of data the dictionary is
structured wi... |
Returns
-------
out : A np.ndarray of the equity pricing up to end_ix after adjustments
and rounding have been applied. | def get(self, end_ix):
"""
Returns
-------
out : A np.ndarray of the equity pricing up to end_ix after adjustments
and rounding have been applied.
"""
if self.most_recent_ix == end_ix:
return self.current
target = end_ix - self.cal_start... |
Ensure that there is a Float64Multiply window for each asset that can
provide data for the given parameters.
If the corresponding window for the (assets, len(dts), field) does not
exist, then create a new one.
If a corresponding window does exist for (assets, len(dts), field), but
... | def _ensure_sliding_windows(self, assets, dts, field,
is_perspective_after):
"""
Ensure that there is a Float64Multiply window for each asset that can
provide data for the given parameters.
If the corresponding window for the (assets, len(dts), field) does... |
A window of pricing data with adjustments applied assuming that the
end of the window is the day before the current simulation time.
Parameters
----------
assets : iterable of Assets
The assets in the window.
dts : iterable of datetime64-like
The datetime... | def history(self, assets, dts, field, is_perspective_after):
"""
A window of pricing data with adjustments applied assuming that the
end of the window is the day before the current simulation time.
Parameters
----------
assets : iterable of Assets
The assets ... |
Efficient parsing for a 1d Pandas/numpy object containing string
representations of dates.
Note: pd.to_datetime is significantly faster when no format string is
passed, and in pandas 0.12.0 the %p strptime directive is not correctly
handled if a format string is explicitly passed, but A... | def parse_date_str_series(format_str, tz, date_str_series, data_frequency,
trading_day):
"""
Efficient parsing for a 1d Pandas/numpy object containing string
representations of dates.
Note: pd.to_datetime is significantly faster when no format string is
... |
Attempt to find a unique asset whose symbol is the given string.
If multiple assets have held the given symbol, return a 0.
If no asset has held the given symbol, return a NaN. | def _lookup_unconflicted_symbol(self, symbol):
"""
Attempt to find a unique asset whose symbol is the given string.
If multiple assets have held the given symbol, return a 0.
If no asset has held the given symbol, return a NaN.
"""
try:
uppered = symbol.upp... |
Main generator work loop. | def transform(self):
"""
Main generator work loop.
"""
algo = self.algo
metrics_tracker = algo.metrics_tracker
emission_rate = metrics_tracker.emission_rate
def every_bar(dt_to_use, current_data=self.current_data,
handle_data=algo.event_mana... |
Clear out any assets that have expired before starting a new sim day.
Performs two functions:
1. Finds all assets for which we have open orders and clears any
orders whose assets are on or after their auto_close_date.
2. Finds all assets for which we have positions and generates
... | def _cleanup_expired_assets(self, dt, position_assets):
"""
Clear out any assets that have expired before starting a new sim day.
Performs two functions:
1. Finds all assets for which we have open orders and clears any
orders whose assets are on or after their auto_close_dat... |
Get a perf message for the given datetime. | def _get_daily_message(self, dt, algo, metrics_tracker):
"""
Get a perf message for the given datetime.
"""
perf_message = metrics_tracker.handle_market_close(
dt,
self.data_portal,
)
perf_message['daily_perf']['recorded_vars'] = algo.recorded_vars... |
Get a perf message for the given datetime. | def _get_minute_message(self, dt, algo, metrics_tracker):
"""
Get a perf message for the given datetime.
"""
rvars = algo.recorded_vars
minute_message = metrics_tracker.handle_minute_close(
dt,
self.data_portal,
)
minute_message['minute_p... |
Load collection of Adjustment objects from underlying adjustments db.
Parameters
----------
dates : pd.DatetimeIndex
Dates for which adjustments are needed.
assets : pd.Int64Index
Assets for which adjustments are needed.
should_include_splits : bool
... | def load_adjustments(self,
dates,
assets,
should_include_splits,
should_include_mergers,
should_include_dividends,
adjustment_type):
"""
Load collection o... |
Returns the set of known tables in the adjustments file in DataFrame
form.
Parameters
----------
convert_dates : bool, optional
By default, dates are returned in seconds since EPOCH. If
convert_dates is True, all ints in date columns will be converted
... | def unpack_db_to_component_dfs(self, convert_dates=False):
"""Returns the set of known tables in the adjustments file in DataFrame
form.
Parameters
----------
convert_dates : bool, optional
By default, dates are returned in seconds since EPOCH. If
convert... |
Get dtypes to use when unpacking sqlite tables as dataframes. | def _df_dtypes(self, table_name, convert_dates):
"""Get dtypes to use when unpacking sqlite tables as dataframes.
"""
out = self._raw_table_dtypes[table_name]
if convert_dates:
out = out.copy()
for date_column in self._datetime_int_cols[table_name]:
... |
Calculate the ratios to apply to equities when looking back at pricing
history so that the price is smoothed over the ex_date, when the market
adjusts to the change in equity value due to upcoming dividend.
Returns
-------
DataFrame
A frame in the same format as spli... | def calc_dividend_ratios(self, dividends):
"""
Calculate the ratios to apply to equities when looking back at pricing
history so that the price is smoothed over the ex_date, when the market
adjusts to the change in equity value due to upcoming dividend.
Returns
-------
... |
Write both dividend payouts and the derived price adjustment ratios. | def write_dividend_data(self, dividends, stock_dividends=None):
"""
Write both dividend payouts and the derived price adjustment ratios.
"""
# First write the dividend payouts.
self._write_dividends(dividends)
self._write_stock_dividends(stock_dividends)
# Secon... |
Writes data to a SQLite file to be read by SQLiteAdjustmentReader.
Parameters
----------
splits : pandas.DataFrame, optional
Dataframe containing split data. The format of this dataframe is:
effective_date : int
The date, represented as seconds since ... | def write(self,
splits=None,
mergers=None,
dividends=None,
stock_dividends=None):
"""
Writes data to a SQLite file to be read by SQLiteAdjustmentReader.
Parameters
----------
splits : pandas.DataFrame, optional
... |
Override this method with a function that writes a value into `out`. | def compute(self, today, assets, out, *arrays):
"""
Override this method with a function that writes a value into `out`.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
"{name} must define a compute method".format(
name=type(self).__name__
)
) |
Allocate an output array whose rows should be passed to `self.compute`.
The resulting array must have a shape of ``shape``.
If we have standard outputs (i.e. self.outputs is NotSpecified), the
default is an empty ndarray whose dtype is ``self.dtype``.
If we have an outputs tuple, the ... | def _allocate_output(self, windows, shape):
"""
Allocate an output array whose rows should be passed to `self.compute`.
The resulting array must have a shape of ``shape``.
If we have standard outputs (i.e. self.outputs is NotSpecified), the
default is an empty ndarray whose dty... |
Call the user's `compute` function on each window with a pre-built
output array. | def _compute(self, windows, dates, assets, mask):
"""
Call the user's `compute` function on each window with a pre-built
output array.
"""
format_inputs = self._format_inputs
compute = self.compute
params = self.params
ndim = self.ndim
shape = (le... |
Factory for making Aliased{Filter,Factor,Classifier}. | def make_aliased_type(cls, other_base):
"""
Factory for making Aliased{Filter,Factor,Classifier}.
"""
docstring = dedent(
"""
A {t} that names another {t}.
Parameters
----------
term : {t}
{{name}}
"""
... |
Ensure that min_extra_rows pushes us back to a computation date.
Parameters
----------
all_dates : pd.DatetimeIndex
The trading sessions against which ``self`` will be computed.
start_date : pd.Timestamp
The first date for which final output is requested.
... | def compute_extra_rows(self,
all_dates,
start_date,
end_date,
min_extra_rows):
"""
Ensure that min_extra_rows pushes us back to a computation date.
Parameters
----------
a... |
Compute by delegating to self._wrapped_term._compute on sample dates.
On non-sample dates, forward-fill from previously-computed samples. | def _compute(self, inputs, dates, assets, mask):
"""
Compute by delegating to self._wrapped_term._compute on sample dates.
On non-sample dates, forward-fill from previously-computed samples.
"""
to_sample = dates[select_sampling_indices(dates, self._frequency)]
assert to... |
Factory for making Downsampled{Filter,Factor,Classifier}. | def make_downsampled_type(cls, other_base):
"""
Factory for making Downsampled{Filter,Factor,Classifier}.
"""
docstring = dedent(
"""
A {t} that defers to another {t} at lower-than-daily frequency.
Parameters
----------
term : ... |
Decorator that applies pre-processors to the arguments of a function before
calling the function.
Parameters
----------
**processors : dict
Map from argument name -> processor function.
A processor function takes three arguments: (func, argname, argvalue).
`func` is the the fu... | def preprocess(*_unused, **processors):
"""
Decorator that applies pre-processors to the arguments of a function before
calling the function.
Parameters
----------
**processors : dict
Map from argument name -> processor function.
A processor function takes three arguments: (fun... |
Wrap a function in a processor that calls `f` on the argument before
passing it along.
Useful for creating simple arguments to the `@preprocess` decorator.
Parameters
----------
f : function
Function accepting a single argument and returning a replacement.
Examples
--------
>>... | def call(f):
"""
Wrap a function in a processor that calls `f` on the argument before
passing it along.
Useful for creating simple arguments to the `@preprocess` decorator.
Parameters
----------
f : function
Function accepting a single argument and returning a replacement.
Exa... |
Build a preprocessed function with the same signature as `func`.
Uses `exec` internally to build a function that actually has the same
signature as `func. | def _build_preprocessed_function(func,
processors,
args_defaults,
varargs,
varkw):
"""
Build a preprocessed function with the same signature as `func`.
Uses `exec` internally ... |
Get a Series of benchmark returns from IEX associated with `symbol`.
Default is `SPY`.
Parameters
----------
symbol : str
Benchmark symbol for which we're getting the returns.
The data is provided by IEX (https://iextrading.com/), and we can
get up to 5 years worth of data. | def get_benchmark_returns(symbol):
"""
Get a Series of benchmark returns from IEX associated with `symbol`.
Default is `SPY`.
Parameters
----------
symbol : str
Benchmark symbol for which we're getting the returns.
The data is provided by IEX (https://iextrading.com/), and we can
... |
Surround `content` with the first and last characters of `delimiters`.
>>> delimit('[]', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP
'[foo]'
>>> delimit('""', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP
'"foo"' | def delimit(delimiters, content):
"""
Surround `content` with the first and last characters of `delimiters`.
>>> delimit('[]', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP
'[foo]'
>>> delimit('""', "foo") # doctest: +SKIP
'"foo"'
"""
if len(delimiters) != 2:
raise ValueError(
"`delimit... |
Get nodes from graph G with indegree 0 | def roots(g):
"Get nodes from graph G with indegree 0"
return set(n for n, d in iteritems(g.in_degree()) if d == 0) |
Draw `g` as a graph to `out`, in format `format`.
Parameters
----------
g : zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph
Graph to render.
out : file-like object
format_ : str {'png', 'svg'}
Output format.
include_asset_exists : bool
Whether to filter out `AssetExists()` nodes. | def _render(g, out, format_, include_asset_exists=False):
"""
Draw `g` as a graph to `out`, in format `format`.
Parameters
----------
g : zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph
Graph to render.
out : file-like object
format_ : str {'png', 'svg'}
Output format.
include_asset_ex... |
Display a TermGraph interactively from within IPython. | def display_graph(g, format='svg', include_asset_exists=False):
"""
Display a TermGraph interactively from within IPython.
"""
try:
import IPython.display as display
except ImportError:
raise NoIPython("IPython is not installed. Can't display graph.")
if format == 'svg':
... |
Format key, value pairs from attrs into graphviz attrs format
Examples
--------
>>> format_attrs({'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}) # doctest: +SKIP
'[key1=value1, key2=value2]' | def format_attrs(attrs):
"""
Format key, value pairs from attrs into graphviz attrs format
Examples
--------
>>> format_attrs({'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}) # doctest: +SKIP
'[key1=value1, key2=value2]'
"""
if not attrs:
return ''
entries = ['='.join((key, value)) fo... |
Apply a function but emulate the API of an asynchronous call.
Parameters
----------
f : callable
The function to call.
args : tuple, optional
The positional arguments.
kwargs : dict, optional
The keyword arguments.
Returns
---... | def apply_async(f, args=(), kwargs=None, callback=None):
"""Apply a function but emulate the API of an asynchronous call.
Parameters
----------
f : callable
The function to call.
args : tuple, optional
The positional arguments.
kwargs : dict, opti... |
Optionally show a progress bar for the given iterator.
Parameters
----------
it : iterable
The underlying iterator.
show_progress : bool
Should progress be shown.
**kwargs
Forwarded to the click progress bar.
Returns
-------
itercontext : context manager
... | def maybe_show_progress(it, show_progress, **kwargs):
"""Optionally show a progress bar for the given iterator.
Parameters
----------
it : iterable
The underlying iterator.
show_progress : bool
Should progress be shown.
**kwargs
Forwarded to the click progress bar.
... |
Top level zipline entry point. | def main(extension, strict_extensions, default_extension, x):
"""Top level zipline entry point.
"""
# install a logbook handler before performing any other operations
logbook.StderrHandler().push_application()
create_args(x, zipline.extension_args)
load_extensions(
default_extension,
... |
Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython.
Parameters
----------
option : decorator
A click.option decorator.
Returns
-------
ipython_only_dec : decorator
A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not
using IPython mode. | def ipython_only(option):
"""Mark that an option should only be exposed in IPython.
Parameters
----------
option : decorator
A click.option decorator.
Returns
-------
ipython_only_dec : decorator
A decorator that correctly applies the argument even when not
using IP... |
Run a backtest for the given algorithm. | def run(ctx,
algofile,
algotext,
define,
data_frequency,
capital_base,
bundle,
bundle_timestamp,
start,
end,
output,
trading_calendar,
print_algo,
metrics_set,
local_namespace,
blotter):
"""Run a ... |
The zipline IPython cell magic. | def zipline_magic(line, cell=None):
"""The zipline IPython cell magic.
"""
load_extensions(
default=True,
extensions=[],
strict=True,
environ=os.environ,
)
try:
return run.main(
# put our overrides at the start of the parameter list so that
... |
Ingest the data for the given bundle. | def ingest(bundle, assets_version, show_progress):
"""Ingest the data for the given bundle.
"""
bundles_module.ingest(
bundle,
os.environ,
pd.Timestamp.utcnow(),
assets_version,
show_progress,
) |
Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command. | def clean(bundle, before, after, keep_last):
"""Clean up data downloaded with the ingest command.
"""
bundles_module.clean(
bundle,
before,
after,
keep_last,
) |
List all of the available data bundles. | def bundles():
"""List all of the available data bundles.
"""
for bundle in sorted(bundles_module.bundles.keys()):
if bundle.startswith('.'):
# hide the test data
continue
try:
ingestions = list(
map(text_type, bundles_module.ingestions_for... |
Factory function for making binary operator methods on a Filter subclass.
Returns a function "binary_operator" suitable for implementing functions
like __and__ or __or__. | def binary_operator(op):
"""
Factory function for making binary operator methods on a Filter subclass.
Returns a function "binary_operator" suitable for implementing functions
like __and__ or __or__.
"""
# When combining a Filter with a NumericalExpression, we use this
# attrgetter instance... |
Factory function for making unary operator methods for Filters. | def unary_operator(op):
"""
Factory function for making unary operator methods for Filters.
"""
valid_ops = {'~'}
if op not in valid_ops:
raise ValueError("Invalid unary operator %s." % op)
def unary_operator(self):
# This can't be hoisted up a scope because the types returned b... |
Helper for creating new NumExprFactors.
This is just a wrapper around NumericalExpression.__new__ that always
forwards `bool` as the dtype, since Filters can only be of boolean
dtype. | def create(cls, expr, binds):
"""
Helper for creating new NumExprFactors.
This is just a wrapper around NumericalExpression.__new__ that always
forwards `bool` as the dtype, since Filters can only be of boolean
dtype.
"""
return cls(expr=expr, binds=binds, dtype=... |
Compute our result with numexpr, then re-apply `mask`. | def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask):
"""
Compute our result with numexpr, then re-apply `mask`.
"""
return super(NumExprFilter, self)._compute(
arrays,
dates,
assets,
mask,
) & mask |
Ensure that our percentile bounds are well-formed. | def _validate(self):
"""
Ensure that our percentile bounds are well-formed.
"""
if not 0.0 <= self._min_percentile < self._max_percentile <= 100.0:
raise BadPercentileBounds(
min_percentile=self._min_percentile,
max_percentile=self._max_percent... |
For each row in the input, compute a mask of all values falling between
the given percentiles. | def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask):
"""
For each row in the input, compute a mask of all values falling between
the given percentiles.
"""
# TODO: Review whether there's a better way of handling small numbers
# of columns.
data = arrays[0].copy().asty... |
Parse a treasury CSV column into a more human-readable format.
Columns start with 'RIFLGFC', followed by Y or M (year or month), followed
by a two-digit number signifying number of years/months, followed by _N.B.
We only care about the middle two entries, which we turn into a string like
3month or 30ye... | def parse_treasury_csv_column(column):
"""
Parse a treasury CSV column into a more human-readable format.
Columns start with 'RIFLGFC', followed by Y or M (year or month), followed
by a two-digit number signifying number of years/months, followed by _N.B.
We only care about the middle two entries, ... |
Download daily 10 year treasury rates from the Federal Reserve and
return a pandas.Series. | def get_daily_10yr_treasury_data():
"""Download daily 10 year treasury rates from the Federal Reserve and
return a pandas.Series."""
url = "https://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/Output.aspx?rel=H15" \
"&series=bcb44e57fb57efbe90002369321bfb3f&lastObs=&from=&to=" \
"&filetype=csv&la... |
Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given
subdirectory to 100.
The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000
equities.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out : string
A path for the bcolz ro... | def _sid_subdir_path(sid):
"""
Format subdir path to limit the number directories in any given
subdirectory to 100.
The number in each directory is designed to support at least 100000
equities.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out :... |
Adapt OHLCV columns into uint32 columns.
Parameters
----------
cols : dict
A dict mapping each column name (open, high, low, close, volume)
to a float column to convert to uint32.
scale_factor : int
Factor to use to scale float values before converting to uint32.
sid : int
... | def convert_cols(cols, scale_factor, sid, invalid_data_behavior):
"""Adapt OHLCV columns into uint32 columns.
Parameters
----------
cols : dict
A dict mapping each column name (open, high, low, close, volume)
to a float column to convert to uint32.
scale_factor : int
Factor ... |
Write the metadata to a JSON file in the rootdir.
Values contained in the metadata are:
version : int
The value of FORMAT_VERSION of this class.
ohlc_ratio : int
The default ratio by which to multiply the pricing data to
convert the floats from floats to an ... | def write(self, rootdir):
"""
Write the metadata to a JSON file in the rootdir.
Values contained in the metadata are:
version : int
The value of FORMAT_VERSION of this class.
ohlc_ratio : int
The default ratio by which to multiply the pricing data to
... |
Open an existing ``rootdir`` for writing.
Parameters
----------
end_session : Timestamp (optional)
When appending, the intended new ``end_session``. | def open(cls, rootdir, end_session=None):
"""
Open an existing ``rootdir`` for writing.
Parameters
----------
end_session : Timestamp (optional)
When appending, the intended new ``end_session``.
"""
metadata = BcolzMinuteBarMetadata.read(rootdir)
... |
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out : string
Full path to the bcolz rootdir for the given sid. | def sidpath(self, sid):
"""
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out : string
Full path to the bcolz rootdir for the given sid.
"""
sid_subdir = _sid_subdir_path(sid)
return join(self._r... |
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out : pd.Timestamp
The midnight of the last date written in to the output for the
given sid. | def last_date_in_output_for_sid(self, sid):
"""
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
Returns
-------
out : pd.Timestamp
The midnight of the last date written in to the output for the
given sid.
"""
... |
Create empty ctable for given path.
Parameters
----------
path : string
The path to rootdir of the new ctable. | def _init_ctable(self, path):
"""
Create empty ctable for given path.
Parameters
----------
path : string
The path to rootdir of the new ctable.
"""
# Only create the containing subdir on creation.
# This is not to be confused with the `.bcolz... |
Ensure that a ctable exists for ``sid``, then return it. | def _ensure_ctable(self, sid):
"""Ensure that a ctable exists for ``sid``, then return it."""
sidpath = self.sidpath(sid)
if not os.path.exists(sidpath):
return self._init_ctable(sidpath)
return bcolz.ctable(rootdir=sidpath, mode='a') |
Fill sid container with empty data through the specified date.
If the last recorded trade is not at the close, then that day will be
padded with zeros until its close. Any day after that (up to and
including the specified date) will be padded with `minute_per_day`
worth of zeros
... | def pad(self, sid, date):
"""
Fill sid container with empty data through the specified date.
If the last recorded trade is not at the close, then that day will be
padded with zeros until its close. Any day after that (up to and
including the specified date) will be padded with `... |
Write all the supplied kwargs as attributes of the sid's file. | def set_sid_attrs(self, sid, **kwargs):
"""Write all the supplied kwargs as attributes of the sid's file.
"""
table = self._ensure_ctable(sid)
for k, v in kwargs.items():
table.attrs[k] = v |
Write a stream of minute data.
Parameters
----------
data : iterable[(int, pd.DataFrame)]
The data to write. Each element should be a tuple of sid, data
where data has the following format:
columns : ('open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'volume')
... | def write(self, data, show_progress=False, invalid_data_behavior='warn'):
"""Write a stream of minute data.
Parameters
----------
data : iterable[(int, pd.DataFrame)]
The data to write. Each element should be a tuple of sid, data
where data has the following form... |
Write the OHLCV data for the given sid.
If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it.
If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before
the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
... | def write_sid(self, sid, df, invalid_data_behavior='warn'):
"""
Write the OHLCV data for the given sid.
If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it.
If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before
the first day provided, fill the ctable with... |
Write the OHLCV data for the given sid.
If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it.
If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before
the first day provided, fill the ctable with 0s up to that date.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
... | def write_cols(self, sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior='warn'):
"""
Write the OHLCV data for the given sid.
If there is no bcolz ctable yet created for the sid, create it.
If the length of the bcolz ctable is not exactly to the date before
the first day provided, fill the cta... |
Internal method for `write_cols` and `write`.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
The asset identifier for the data being written.
dts : datetime64 array
The dts corresponding to values in cols.
cols : dict of str -> np.array
dict of market data w... | def _write_cols(self, sid, dts, cols, invalid_data_behavior):
"""
Internal method for `write_cols` and `write`.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
The asset identifier for the data being written.
dts : datetime64 array
The dts corresponding to values... |
Return the number of data points up to and including the
provided day. | def data_len_for_day(self, day):
"""
Return the number of data points up to and including the
provided day.
"""
day_ix = self._session_labels.get_loc(day)
# Add one to the 0-indexed day_ix to get the number of days.
num_days = day_ix + 1
return num_days * ... |
Truncate data beyond this date in all ctables. | def truncate(self, date):
"""Truncate data beyond this date in all ctables."""
truncate_slice_end = self.data_len_for_day(date)
glob_path = os.path.join(self._rootdir, "*", "*", "*.bcolz")
sid_paths = sorted(glob(glob_path))
for sid_path in sid_paths:
file_name = os... |
Calculate the minutes which should be excluded when a window
occurs on days which had an early close, i.e. days where the close
based on the regular period of minutes per day and the market close
do not match.
Returns
-------
List of DatetimeIndex representing the minute... | def _minutes_to_exclude(self):
"""
Calculate the minutes which should be excluded when a window
occurs on days which had an early close, i.e. days where the close
based on the regular period of minutes per day and the market close
do not match.
Returns
-------
... |
Build an interval tree keyed by the start and end of each range
of positions should be dropped from windows. (These are the minutes
between an early close and the minute which would be the close based
on the regular period if there were no early close.)
The value of each node is the same... | def _minute_exclusion_tree(self):
"""
Build an interval tree keyed by the start and end of each range
of positions should be dropped from windows. (These are the minutes
between an early close and the minute which would be the close based
on the regular period if there were no ea... |
Returns
-------
List of tuples of (start, stop) which represent the ranges of minutes
which should be excluded when a market minute window is requested. | def _exclusion_indices_for_range(self, start_idx, end_idx):
"""
Returns
-------
List of tuples of (start, stop) which represent the ranges of minutes
which should be excluded when a market minute window is requested.
"""
itree = self._minute_exclusion_tree
... |
Retrieve the pricing info for the given sid, dt, and field.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
dt : datetime-like
The datetime at which the trade occurred.
field : string
The type of pricing data to retrieve.
('open'... | def get_value(self, sid, dt, field):
"""
Retrieve the pricing info for the given sid, dt, and field.
Parameters
----------
sid : int
Asset identifier.
dt : datetime-like
The datetime at which the trade occurred.
field : string
... |
Internal method that returns the position of the given minute in the
list of every trading minute since market open of the first trading
day. Adjusts non market minutes to the last close.
ex. this method would return 1 for 2002-01-02 9:32 AM Eastern, if
2002-01-02 is the first trading d... | def _find_position_of_minute(self, minute_dt):
"""
Internal method that returns the position of the given minute in the
list of every trading minute since market open of the first trading
day. Adjusts non market minutes to the last close.
ex. this method would return 1 for 2002-... |
Parameters
----------
fields : list of str
'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume'
start_dt: Timestamp
Beginning of the window range.
end_dt: Timestamp
End of the window range.
sids : list of int
The asset identifiers in the window.... | def load_raw_arrays(self, fields, start_dt, end_dt, sids):
"""
Parameters
----------
fields : list of str
'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume'
start_dt: Timestamp
Beginning of the window range.
end_dt: Timestamp
End of the window ra... |
Write the frames to the target HDF5 file, using the format used by
``pd.Panel.to_hdf``
Parameters
----------
frames : iter[(int, DataFrame)] or dict[int -> DataFrame]
An iterable or other mapping of sid to the corresponding OHLCV
pricing data. | def write(self, frames):
"""
Write the frames to the target HDF5 file, using the format used by
``pd.Panel.to_hdf``
Parameters
----------
frames : iter[(int, DataFrame)] or dict[int -> DataFrame]
An iterable or other mapping of sid to the corresponding OHLCV
... |
Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces
a 2D array containing the values associated with the next event for each
sid at each moment in time.
Locations where no next event was known will be filled with -1.
Parameters
----------
all_dates : ndarray[datetime64[... | def next_event_indexer(all_dates,
data_query_cutoff,
all_sids,
event_dates,
event_timestamps,
event_sids):
"""
Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces
a 2D a... |
Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces
a 2D array containing the values associated with the previous event for
each sid at each moment in time.
Locations where no previous event was known will be filled with -1.
Parameters
----------
data_query_cutoff : pd.... | def previous_event_indexer(data_query_cutoff_times,
all_sids,
event_dates,
event_timestamps,
event_sids):
"""
Construct an index array that, when applied to an array of values, produces
a 2D array con... |
Determine the last piece of information known on each date in the date
index for each group. Input df MUST be sorted such that the correct last
item is chosen from each group.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The DataFrame containing the data to be grouped. Must be sorted so that
... | def last_in_date_group(df,
data_query_cutoff_times,
assets,
reindex=True,
have_sids=True,
extra_groupers=None):
"""
Determine the last piece of information known on each date in the date
index... |
Forward fill values in a DataFrame with special logic to handle cases
that pd.DataFrame.ffill cannot and cast columns to appropriate types.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The DataFrame to do forward-filling on.
columns : list of BoundColumn
The BoundColumns that correspond ... | def ffill_across_cols(df, columns, name_map):
"""
Forward fill values in a DataFrame with special logic to handle cases
that pd.DataFrame.ffill cannot and cast columns to appropriate types.
Parameters
----------
df : pd.DataFrame
The DataFrame to do forward-filling on.
columns : lis... |
Shift dates of a pipeline query back by `shift` days.
load_adjusted_array is called with dates on which the user's algo
will be shown data, which means we need to return the data that would
be known at the start of each date. This is often labeled with a
previous date in the underlying data (e.g. at t... | def shift_dates(dates, start_date, end_date, shift):
"""
Shift dates of a pipeline query back by `shift` days.
load_adjusted_array is called with dates on which the user's algo
will be shown data, which means we need to return the data that would
be known at the start of each date. This is often l... |
Template ``formatters`` into ``docstring``.
Parameters
----------
owner_name : str
The name of the function or class whose docstring is being templated.
Only used for error messages.
docstring : str
The docstring to template.
formatters : dict[str -> str]
Parameters ... | def format_docstring(owner_name, docstring, formatters):
"""
Template ``formatters`` into ``docstring``.
Parameters
----------
owner_name : str
The name of the function or class whose docstring is being templated.
Only used for error messages.
docstring : str
The docstri... |
Decorator allowing the use of templated docstrings.
Examples
--------
>>> @templated_docstring(foo='bar')
... def my_func(self, foo):
... '''{foo}'''
...
>>> my_func.__doc__
'bar' | def templated_docstring(**docs):
"""
Decorator allowing the use of templated docstrings.
Examples
--------
>>> @templated_docstring(foo='bar')
... def my_func(self, foo):
... '''{foo}'''
...
>>> my_func.__doc__
'bar'
"""
def decorator(f):
f.__doc__ = format_d... |
Add a column.
The results of computing `term` will show up as a column in the
DataFrame produced by running this pipeline.
Parameters
----------
column : zipline.pipeline.Term
A Filter, Factor, or Classifier to add to the pipeline.
name : str
Nam... | def add(self, term, name, overwrite=False):
"""
Add a column.
The results of computing `term` will show up as a column in the
DataFrame produced by running this pipeline.
Parameters
----------
column : zipline.pipeline.Term
A Filter, Factor, or Class... |
Set a screen on this Pipeline.
Parameters
----------
filter : zipline.pipeline.Filter
The filter to apply as a screen.
overwrite : bool
Whether to overwrite any existing screen. If overwrite is False
and self.screen is not None, we raise an error. | def set_screen(self, screen, overwrite=False):
"""
Set a screen on this Pipeline.
Parameters
----------
filter : zipline.pipeline.Filter
The filter to apply as a screen.
overwrite : bool
Whether to overwrite any existing screen. If overwrite is F... |
Compile into an ExecutionPlan.
Parameters
----------
domain : zipline.pipeline.domain.Domain
Domain on which the pipeline will be executed.
default_screen : zipline.pipeline.term.Term
Term to use as a screen if self.screen is None.
all_dates : pd.Datetime... | def to_execution_plan(self,
domain,
default_screen,
start_date,
end_date):
"""
Compile into an ExecutionPlan.
Parameters
----------
domain : zipline.pipeline.domain.Domain
... |
Helper for to_graph and to_execution_plan. | def _prepare_graph_terms(self, default_screen):
"""Helper for to_graph and to_execution_plan."""
columns = self.columns.copy()
screen = self.screen
if screen is None:
screen = default_screen
columns[SCREEN_NAME] = screen
return columns |
Render this Pipeline as a DAG.
Parameters
----------
format : {'svg', 'png', 'jpeg'}
Image format to render with. Default is 'svg'. | def show_graph(self, format='svg'):
"""
Render this Pipeline as a DAG.
Parameters
----------
format : {'svg', 'png', 'jpeg'}
Image format to render with. Default is 'svg'.
"""
g = self.to_simple_graph(AssetExists())
if format == 'svg':
... |
A list of terms that are outputs of this pipeline.
Includes all terms registered as data outputs of the pipeline, plus the
screen, if present. | def _output_terms(self):
"""
A list of terms that are outputs of this pipeline.
Includes all terms registered as data outputs of the pipeline, plus the
screen, if present.
"""
terms = list(six.itervalues(self._columns))
screen = self.screen
if screen is n... |
Create a tuple containing all elements of tup, plus elem.
Returns the new tuple and the index of elem in the new tuple. | def _ensure_element(tup, elem):
"""
Create a tuple containing all elements of tup, plus elem.
Returns the new tuple and the index of elem in the new tuple.
"""
try:
return tup, tup.index(elem)
except ValueError:
return tuple(chain(tup, (elem,))), len(tup) |
Ensure that our expression string has variables of the form x_0, x_1,
... x_(N - 1), where N is the length of our inputs. | def _validate(self):
"""
Ensure that our expression string has variables of the form x_0, x_1,
... x_(N - 1), where N is the length of our inputs.
"""
variable_names, _unused = getExprNames(self._expr, {})
expr_indices = []
for name in variable_names:
... |
Compute our stored expression string with numexpr. | def _compute(self, arrays, dates, assets, mask):
"""
Compute our stored expression string with numexpr.
"""
out = full(mask.shape, self.missing_value, dtype=self.dtype)
# This writes directly into our output buffer.
numexpr.evaluate(
self._expr,
lo... |
Return self._expr with all variables rebound to the indices implied by
new_inputs. | def _rebind_variables(self, new_inputs):
"""
Return self._expr with all variables rebound to the indices implied by
new_inputs.
"""
expr = self._expr
# If we have 11+ variables, some of our variable names may be
# substrings of other variable names. For example, ... |
Merge the inputs of two NumericalExpressions into a single input tuple,
rewriting their respective string expressions to make input names
resolve correctly.
Returns a tuple of (new_self_expr, new_other_expr, new_inputs) | def _merge_expressions(self, other):
"""
Merge the inputs of two NumericalExpressions into a single input tuple,
rewriting their respective string expressions to make input names
resolve correctly.
Returns a tuple of (new_self_expr, new_other_expr, new_inputs)
"""
... |
Compute new expression strings and a new inputs tuple for combining
self and other with a binary operator. | def build_binary_op(self, op, other):
"""
Compute new expression strings and a new inputs tuple for combining
self and other with a binary operator.
"""
if isinstance(other, NumericalExpression):
self_expr, other_expr, new_inputs = self._merge_expressions(other)
... |
Short repr to use when rendering Pipeline graphs. | def graph_repr(self):
"""Short repr to use when rendering Pipeline graphs."""
# Replace any floating point numbers in the expression
# with their scientific notation
final = re.sub(r"[-+]?\d*\.\d+",
lambda x: format(float(x.group(0)), '.2E'),
... |
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