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Validate that a dictionary has an expected set of keys.
def validate_keys(dict_, expected, funcname): """Validate that a dictionary has an expected set of keys. """ expected = set(expected) received = set(dict_) missing = expected - received if missing: raise ValueError( "Missing keys in {}:\n" "Expected Keys: {}\n" ...
Construct a new enum object. Parameters ---------- *options : iterable of str The names of the fields for the enum. Returns ------- enum A new enum collection. Examples -------- >>> e = enum('a', 'b', 'c') >>> e <enum: ('a', 'b', 'c')> >>> e.a 0 ...
def enum(option, *options): """ Construct a new enum object. Parameters ---------- *options : iterable of str The names of the fields for the enum. Returns ------- enum A new enum collection. Examples -------- >>> e = enum('a', 'b', 'c') >>> e <enum...
Get the oldest frame in the panel.
def oldest_frame(self, raw=False): """ Get the oldest frame in the panel. """ if raw: return self.buffer.values[:, self._start_index, :] return self.buffer.iloc[:, self._start_index, :]
Resizes the buffer to hold a new window with a new cap_multiple. If cap_multiple is None, then the old cap_multiple is used.
def extend_back(self, missing_dts): """ Resizes the buffer to hold a new window with a new cap_multiple. If cap_multiple is None, then the old cap_multiple is used. """ delta = len(missing_dts) if not delta: raise ValueError( 'missing_dts must...
Get a Panel that is the current data in view. It is not safe to persist these objects because internal data might change
def get_current(self, item=None, raw=False, start=None, end=None): """ Get a Panel that is the current data in view. It is not safe to persist these objects because internal data might change """ item_indexer = slice(None) if item: item_indexer = self.items.ge...
Set the values stored in our current in-view data to be values of the passed panel. The passed panel must have the same indices as the panel that would be returned by self.get_current.
def set_current(self, panel): """ Set the values stored in our current in-view data to be values of the passed panel. The passed panel must have the same indices as the panel that would be returned by self.get_current. """ where = slice(self._start_index, self._pos) ...
Roll window worth of data up to position zero. Save the effort of having to expensively roll at each iteration
def _roll_data(self): """ Roll window worth of data up to position zero. Save the effort of having to expensively roll at each iteration """ self.buffer.values[:, :self._window, :] = \ self.buffer.values[:, -self._window:, :] self.date_buf[:self._window] = se...
Get the oldest frame in the panel.
def oldest_frame(self, raw=False): """ Get the oldest frame in the panel. """ if raw: return self.buffer.values[:, self._oldest_frame_idx(), :] return self.buffer.iloc[:, self._oldest_frame_idx(), :]
Get a Panel that is the current data in view. It is not safe to persist these objects because internal data might change
def get_current(self): """ Get a Panel that is the current data in view. It is not safe to persist these objects because internal data might change """ where = slice(self._oldest_frame_idx(), self._pos) major_axis = pd.DatetimeIndex(deepcopy(self.date_buf[where]), tz='ut...
Update internal state based on price triggers and the trade event's price.
def check_triggers(self, price, dt): """ Update internal state based on price triggers and the trade event's price. """ stop_reached, limit_reached, sl_stop_reached = \ self.check_order_triggers(price) if (stop_reached, limit_reached) \ != (sel...
Given an order and a trade event, return a tuple of (stop_reached, limit_reached). For market orders, will return (False, False). For stop orders, limit_reached will always be False. For limit orders, stop_reached will always be False. For stop limit orders a Boolean is returned ...
def check_order_triggers(self, current_price): """ Given an order and a trade event, return a tuple of (stop_reached, limit_reached). For market orders, will return (False, False). For stop orders, limit_reached will always be False. For limit orders, stop_reached will al...
For a market order, True. For a stop order, True IFF stop_reached. For a limit order, True IFF limit_reached.
def triggered(self): """ For a market order, True. For a stop order, True IFF stop_reached. For a limit order, True IFF limit_reached. """ if self.stop is not None and not self.stop_reached: return False if self.limit is not None and not self.limit_re...
Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests.
def teardown(self, np=np): """Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests.""" if self.old_err is not None: np.seterr(**self.old_err) if self.old_opts is not None: np.set_printoptions(**self.old_opts)
Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests.
def setup(self, np=np, numpy_version=numpy_version, StrictVersion=StrictVersion, new_pandas=new_pandas): """Lives in zipline.__init__ for doctests.""" if numpy_version >= StrictVersion('1.14'): self.old_opts = np.get_printoptions() np.set_printoptions(leg...
Define a unique string for any set of representable args.
def hash_args(*args, **kwargs): """Define a unique string for any set of representable args.""" arg_string = '_'.join([str(arg) for arg in args]) kwarg_string = '_'.join([str(key) + '=' + str(value) for key, value in iteritems(kwargs)]) combined = ':'.join([arg_string, kwarg...
Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource outputs.
def assert_datasource_protocol(event): """Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource outputs.""" assert event.type in DATASOURCE_TYPE # Done packets have no dt. if not event.type == DATASOURCE_TYPE.DONE: assert isinstance(event.dt, datetime) assert event.dt.tzinfo == pytz.u...
Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource TRADE outputs.
def assert_trade_protocol(event): """Assert that an event meets the protocol for datasource TRADE outputs.""" assert_datasource_protocol(event) assert event.type == DATASOURCE_TYPE.TRADE assert isinstance(event.price, numbers.Real) assert isinstance(event.volume, numbers.Integral) assert isinst...
Takes an iterable of sources, generating namestrings and piping their output into date_sort.
def date_sorted_sources(*sources): """ Takes an iterable of sources, generating namestrings and piping their output into date_sort. """ sorted_stream = heapq.merge(*(_decorate_source(s) for s in sources)) # Strip out key decoration for _, message in sorted_stream: yield message
creates trade_count trades for each sid in sids list. first trade will be on sim_params.start_session, and daily thereafter for each sid. Thus, two sids should result in two trades per day.
def create_daily_trade_source(sids, sim_params, asset_finder, trading_calendar): """ creates trade_count trades for each sid in sids list. first trade will be on sim_params.start_session, and daily thereafter for e...
Load data table from zip file provided by Quandl.
def load_data_table(file, index_col, show_progress=False): """ Load data table from zip file provided by Quandl. """ with ZipFile(file) as zip_file: file_names = zip_file.namelist() assert len(file_names) == 1, "Expected a single file from Quandl." ...
Fetch WIKI Prices data table from Quandl
def fetch_data_table(api_key, show_progress, retries): """ Fetch WIKI Prices data table from Quandl """ for _ in range(retries): try: if show_progress: log.info('Downloading WIKI metadata.') metadata = pd.read_csv( ...
quandl_bundle builds a daily dataset using Quandl's WIKI Prices dataset. For more information on Quandl's API and how to obtain an API key, please visit https://docs.quandl.com/docs#section-authentication
def quandl_bundle(environ, asset_db_writer, minute_bar_writer, daily_bar_writer, adjustment_writer, calendar, start_session, end_session, cache, show_progress...
Download streaming data from a URL, printing progress information to the terminal. Parameters ---------- url : str A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``. chunk_size : int Number of bytes to read at a time from requests. **progress_kwargs Forwarded to click.pro...
def download_with_progress(url, chunk_size, **progress_kwargs): """ Download streaming data from a URL, printing progress information to the terminal. Parameters ---------- url : str A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``. chunk_size : int Number of bytes to read a...
Download data from a URL, returning a BytesIO containing the loaded data. Parameters ---------- url : str A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``. Returns ------- data : BytesIO A BytesIO containing the downloaded data.
def download_without_progress(url): """ Download data from a URL, returning a BytesIO containing the loaded data. Parameters ---------- url : str A URL that can be understood by ``requests.get``. Returns ------- data : BytesIO A BytesIO containing the downloaded data. ...
Resample a DataFrame with minute data into the frame expected by a BcolzDailyBarWriter. Parameters ---------- minute_frame : pd.DataFrame A DataFrame with the columns `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, `volume`, and `dt` (minute dts) calendar : trading_calendars.trading_calendar.Tradin...
def minute_frame_to_session_frame(minute_frame, calendar): """ Resample a DataFrame with minute data into the frame expected by a BcolzDailyBarWriter. Parameters ---------- minute_frame : pd.DataFrame A DataFrame with the columns `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, `volume`, and `d...
Resample an array with minute data into an array with session data. This function assumes that the minute data is the exact length of all minutes in the sessions in the output. Parameters ---------- column : str The `open`, `high`, `low`, `close`, or `volume` column. close_locs : array...
def minute_to_session(column, close_locs, data, out): """ Resample an array with minute data into an array with session data. This function assumes that the minute data is the exact length of all minutes in the sessions in the output. Parameters ---------- column : str The `open`, ...
The open field's aggregation returns the first value that occurs for the day, if there has been no data on or before the `dt` the open is `nan`. Once the first non-nan open is seen, that value remains constant per asset for the remainder of the day. Returns ------- ...
def opens(self, assets, dt): """ The open field's aggregation returns the first value that occurs for the day, if there has been no data on or before the `dt` the open is `nan`. Once the first non-nan open is seen, that value remains constant per asset for the remainder ...
The high field's aggregation returns the largest high seen between the market open and the current dt. If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the high is `nan`. Returns ------- np.array with dtype=float64, in order of assets parameter.
def highs(self, assets, dt): """ The high field's aggregation returns the largest high seen between the market open and the current dt. If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the high is `nan`. Returns ------- np.array with dtype=float64, in order of ass...
The low field's aggregation returns the smallest low seen between the market open and the current dt. If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the low is `nan`. Returns ------- np.array with dtype=float64, in order of assets parameter.
def lows(self, assets, dt): """ The low field's aggregation returns the smallest low seen between the market open and the current dt. If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the low is `nan`. Returns ------- np.array with dtype=float64, in order of assets...
The close field's aggregation returns the latest close at the given dt. If the close for the given dt is `nan`, the most recent non-nan `close` is used. If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the close is `nan`. Returns ------- np.array with dtype=float6...
def closes(self, assets, dt): """ The close field's aggregation returns the latest close at the given dt. If the close for the given dt is `nan`, the most recent non-nan `close` is used. If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the close is `nan`. Returns ...
The volume field's aggregation returns the sum of all volumes between the market open and the `dt` If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the volume is 0. Returns ------- np.array with dtype=int64, in order of assets parameter.
def volumes(self, assets, dt): """ The volume field's aggregation returns the sum of all volumes between the market open and the `dt` If there has been no data on or before the `dt` the volume is 0. Returns ------- np.array with dtype=int64, in order of assets pa...
Infer the domain from a collection of terms. The algorithm for inferring domains is as follows: - If all input terms have a domain of GENERIC, the result is GENERIC. - If there is exactly one non-generic domain in the input terms, the result is that domain. - Otherwise, an AmbiguousDomain erro...
def infer_domain(terms): """ Infer the domain from a collection of terms. The algorithm for inferring domains is as follows: - If all input terms have a domain of GENERIC, the result is GENERIC. - If there is exactly one non-generic domain in the input terms, the result is that domain. ...
Given a date, align it to the calendar of the pipeline's domain. Parameters ---------- dt : pd.Timestamp Returns ------- pd.Timestamp
def roll_forward(self, dt): """ Given a date, align it to the calendar of the pipeline's domain. Parameters ---------- dt : pd.Timestamp Returns ------- pd.Timestamp """ dt = pd.Timestamp(dt, tz='UTC') trading_days = self.all_ses...
Returns the date index and sid columns shared by a list of dataframes, ensuring they all match. Parameters ---------- frames : list[pd.DataFrame] A list of dataframes indexed by day, with a column per sid. Returns ------- days : np.array[datetime64[ns]] The days in these da...
def days_and_sids_for_frames(frames): """ Returns the date index and sid columns shared by a list of dataframes, ensuring they all match. Parameters ---------- frames : list[pd.DataFrame] A list of dataframes indexed by day, with a column per sid. Returns ------- days : np....
Parameters ---------- frames : dict[str, pd.DataFrame] A dict mapping each OHLCV field to a dataframe with a row for each date and a column for each sid, as passed to write(). Returns ------- start_date_ixs : np.array[int64] The index of the first date with non-nan values, f...
def compute_asset_lifetimes(frames): """ Parameters ---------- frames : dict[str, pd.DataFrame] A dict mapping each OHLCV field to a dataframe with a row for each date and a column for each sid, as passed to write(). Returns ------- start_date_ixs : np.array[int64] T...
Write the OHLCV data for one country to the HDF5 file. Parameters ---------- country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for this country. frames : dict[str, pd.DataFrame] A dict mapping each OHLCV field to a dataframe with a row for each dat...
def write(self, country_code, frames, scaling_factors=None): """Write the OHLCV data for one country to the HDF5 file. Parameters ---------- country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for this country. frames : dict[str, pd.DataFrame] A dict map...
Parameters ---------- country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for this country. data : iterable[tuple[int, pandas.DataFrame]] The data chunks to write. Each chunk should be a tuple of sid and the data for that asset. scaling_factors : dict...
def write_from_sid_df_pairs(self, country_code, data, scaling_factors=None): """ Parameters ---------- country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for this country. ...
Construct from an h5py.File and a country code. Parameters ---------- h5_file : h5py.File An HDF5 daily pricing file. country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for the country to read.
def from_file(cls, h5_file, country_code): """ Construct from an h5py.File and a country code. Parameters ---------- h5_file : h5py.File An HDF5 daily pricing file. country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for the country to read. ...
Construct from a file path and a country code. Parameters ---------- path : str The path to an HDF5 daily pricing file. country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for the country to read.
def from_path(cls, path, country_code): """ Construct from a file path and a country code. Parameters ---------- path : str The path to an HDF5 daily pricing file. country_code : str The ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code for the country to read. ...
Parameters ---------- columns : list of str 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume' start_date: Timestamp Beginning of the window range. end_date: Timestamp End of the window range. assets : list of int The asset identifiers in the ...
def load_raw_arrays(self, columns, start_date, end_date, assets): """ Parameters ---------- columns : list of str 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume' start_date: Tim...
Build an indexer mapping ``self.sids`` to ``assets``. Parameters ---------- assets : list[int] List of assets requested by a caller of ``load_raw_arrays``. Returns ------- index : np.array[int64] Index array containing the index in ``self.sids`` ...
def _make_sid_selector(self, assets): """ Build an indexer mapping ``self.sids`` to ``assets``. Parameters ---------- assets : list[int] List of assets requested by a caller of ``load_raw_arrays``. Returns ------- index : np.array[int64] ...
Validate that asset identifiers are contained in the daily bars. Parameters ---------- assets : array-like[int] The asset identifiers to validate. Raises ------ NoDataForSid If one or more of the provided asset identifiers are not cont...
def _validate_assets(self, assets): """Validate that asset identifiers are contained in the daily bars. Parameters ---------- assets : array-like[int] The asset identifiers to validate. Raises ------ NoDataForSid If one or more of the prov...
Retrieve the value at the given coordinates. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier. dt : pd.Timestamp The timestamp for the desired data point. field : string The OHLVC name for the desired data point. Returns -...
def get_value(self, sid, dt, field): """ Retrieve the value at the given coordinates. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier. dt : pd.Timestamp The timestamp for the desired data point. field : string The OHLVC na...
Get the latest day on or before ``dt`` in which ``asset`` traded. If there are no trades on or before ``dt``, returns ``pd.NaT``. Parameters ---------- asset : zipline.asset.Asset The asset for which to get the last traded day. dt : pd.Timestamp The dt a...
def get_last_traded_dt(self, asset, dt): """ Get the latest day on or before ``dt`` in which ``asset`` traded. If there are no trades on or before ``dt``, returns ``pd.NaT``. Parameters ---------- asset : zipline.asset.Asset The asset for which to get the la...
Construct from an h5py.File. Parameters ---------- h5_file : h5py.File An HDF5 daily pricing file.
def from_file(cls, h5_file): """ Construct from an h5py.File. Parameters ---------- h5_file : h5py.File An HDF5 daily pricing file. """ return cls({ country: HDF5DailyBarReader.from_file(h5_file, country) for country in h5_file...
Parameters ---------- columns : list of str 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume' start_date: Timestamp Beginning of the window range. end_date: Timestamp End of the window range. assets : list of int The asset identifiers in the ...
def load_raw_arrays(self, columns, start_date, end_date, assets): """ Parameters ---------- columns : list of str 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', or 'volume' start_date: Tim...
Returns ------- sessions : DatetimeIndex All session labels (unioning the range for all assets) which the reader can provide.
def sessions(self): """ Returns ------- sessions : DatetimeIndex All session labels (unioning the range for all assets) which the reader can provide. """ return pd.to_datetime( reduce( np.union1d, (reader.d...
Retrieve the value at the given coordinates. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier. dt : pd.Timestamp The timestamp for the desired data point. field : string The OHLVC name for the desired data point. Returns -...
def get_value(self, sid, dt, field): """ Retrieve the value at the given coordinates. Parameters ---------- sid : int The asset identifier. dt : pd.Timestamp The timestamp for the desired data point. field : string The OHLVC na...
Get the latest day on or before ``dt`` in which ``asset`` traded. If there are no trades on or before ``dt``, returns ``pd.NaT``. Parameters ---------- asset : zipline.asset.Asset The asset for which to get the last traded day. dt : pd.Timestamp The dt a...
def get_last_traded_dt(self, asset, dt): """ Get the latest day on or before ``dt`` in which ``asset`` traded. If there are no trades on or before ``dt``, returns ``pd.NaT``. Parameters ---------- asset : zipline.asset.Asset The asset for which to get the la...
Update dataframes in place to set indentifier columns as indices. For each input frame, if the frame has a column with the same name as its associated index column, set that column as the index. Otherwise, assume the index already contains identifiers. If frames are passed as None, they're ignored.
def _normalize_index_columns_in_place(equities, equity_supplementary_mappings, futures, exchanges, root_symbols): """ Update dataframes in place to set indentif...
Takes in a symbol that may be delimited and splits it in to a company symbol and share class symbol. Also returns the fuzzy symbol, which is the symbol without any fuzzy characters at all. Parameters ---------- symbol : str The possibly-delimited symbol to be split Returns ------- ...
def split_delimited_symbol(symbol): """ Takes in a symbol that may be delimited and splits it in to a company symbol and share class symbol. Also returns the fuzzy symbol, which is the symbol without any fuzzy characters at all. Parameters ---------- symbol : str The possibly-delimi...
Generates an output dataframe from the given subset of user-provided data, the given column names, and the given default values. Parameters ---------- data_subset : DataFrame A DataFrame, usually from an AssetData object, that contains the user's input metadata for the asset type being ...
def _generate_output_dataframe(data_subset, defaults): """ Generates an output dataframe from the given subset of user-provided data, the given column names, and the given default values. Parameters ---------- data_subset : DataFrame A DataFrame, usually from an AssetData object, ...
Check that there are no cases where multiple symbols resolve to the same asset at the same time in the same country. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The equity symbol mappings table. exchanges : pd.DataFrame The exchanges table. asset_exchange : pd.Series A serie...
def _check_symbol_mappings(df, exchanges, asset_exchange): """Check that there are no cases where multiple symbols resolve to the same asset at the same time in the same country. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The equity symbol mappings table. exchanges : pd.DataFrame T...
Convert a timeseries into an Int64Index of nanoseconds since the epoch. Parameters ---------- dt_series : pd.Series The timeseries to convert. Returns ------- idx : pd.Int64Index The index converted to nanoseconds since the epoch.
def _dt_to_epoch_ns(dt_series): """Convert a timeseries into an Int64Index of nanoseconds since the epoch. Parameters ---------- dt_series : pd.Series The timeseries to convert. Returns ------- idx : pd.Int64Index The index converted to nanoseconds since the epoch. """ ...
Checks for a version value in the version table. Parameters ---------- conn : sa.Connection The connection to use to perform the check. version_table : sa.Table The version table of the asset database expected_version : int The expected version of the asset database Rai...
def check_version_info(conn, version_table, expected_version): """ Checks for a version value in the version table. Parameters ---------- conn : sa.Connection The connection to use to perform the check. version_table : sa.Table The version table of the asset database expecte...
Split out the symbol: sid mappings from the raw data. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The dataframe with multiple rows for each symbol: sid pair. exchanges : pd.DataFrame The exchanges table. Returns ------- asset_info : pd.DataFrame The asset info with one ...
def _split_symbol_mappings(df, exchanges): """Split out the symbol: sid mappings from the raw data. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The dataframe with multiple rows for each symbol: sid pair. exchanges : pd.DataFrame The exchanges table. Returns ------- asset_in...
Inserts the version value in to the version table. Parameters ---------- conn : sa.Connection The connection to use to execute the insert. version_table : sa.Table The version table of the asset database version_value : int The version to write in to the database
def write_version_info(conn, version_table, version_value): """ Inserts the version value in to the version table. Parameters ---------- conn : sa.Connection The connection to use to execute the insert. version_table : sa.Table The version table of the asset database version...
Write asset metadata to a sqlite database in the format that it is stored in the assets db. Parameters ---------- equities : pd.DataFrame, optional The equity metadata. The columns for this dataframe are: symbol : str The ticker symbol for th...
def write_direct(self, equities=None, equity_symbol_mappings=None, equity_supplementary_mappings=None, futures=None, exchanges=None, root_symbols=None, chunk_size=DEFAULT_CH...
Checks if any tables are present in the current assets database. Parameters ---------- txn : Transaction The open transaction to check in. Returns ------- has_tables : bool True if any tables are present, otherwise False.
def _all_tables_present(self, txn): """ Checks if any tables are present in the current assets database. Parameters ---------- txn : Transaction The open transaction to check in. Returns ------- has_tables : bool True if any table...
Write asset metadata to a sqlite database. Parameters ---------- equities : pd.DataFrame, optional The equity metadata. The columns for this dataframe are: symbol : str The ticker symbol for this equity. asset_name : str ...
def write(self, equities=None, futures=None, exchanges=None, root_symbols=None, equity_supplementary_mappings=None, chunk_size=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE): """Write asset metadata to a sqlite database. Parameters ------...
Connect to database and create tables. Parameters ---------- txn : sa.engine.Connection, optional The transaction to execute in. If this is not provided, a new transaction will be started with the engine provided. Returns ------- metadata : sa.Me...
def init_db(self, txn=None): """Connect to database and create tables. Parameters ---------- txn : sa.engine.Connection, optional The transaction to execute in. If this is not provided, a new transaction will be started with the engine provided. Returns ...
Returns a standard set of pandas.DataFrames: equities, futures, exchanges, root_symbols
def _load_data(self, equities, futures, exchanges, root_symbols, equity_supplementary_mappings): """ Returns a standard set of pandas.DataFrames: equities, futures, exchanges, root_symbols """ ...
Given an expression representing data to load, perform normalization and forward-filling and return the data, materialized. Only accepts data with a `sid` field. Parameters ---------- assets : pd.int64index the assets to load data for. data_query_cutoff_times : pd.DatetimeIndex ...
def load_raw_data(assets, data_query_cutoff_times, expr, odo_kwargs, checkpoints=None): """ Given an expression representing data to load, perform normalization and forward-filling and return the data, materialized. Only accepts data wi...
Convert a tuple into a range with error handling. Parameters ---------- tup : tuple (len 2 or 3) The tuple to turn into a range. Returns ------- range : range The range from the tuple. Raises ------ ValueError Raised when the tuple length is not 2 or 3.
def from_tuple(tup): """Convert a tuple into a range with error handling. Parameters ---------- tup : tuple (len 2 or 3) The tuple to turn into a range. Returns ------- range : range The range from the tuple. Raises ------ ValueError Raised when the tup...
Convert a tuple into a range but pass ranges through silently. This is useful to ensure that input is a range so that attributes may be accessed with `.start`, `.stop` or so that containment checks are constant time. Parameters ---------- tup_or_range : tuple or range A tuple to pass t...
def maybe_from_tuple(tup_or_range): """Convert a tuple into a range but pass ranges through silently. This is useful to ensure that input is a range so that attributes may be accessed with `.start`, `.stop` or so that containment checks are constant time. Parameters ---------- tup_or_range...
Check that the steps of ``a`` and ``b`` are both 1. Parameters ---------- a : range The first range to check. b : range The second range to check. Raises ------ ValueError Raised when either step is not 1.
def _check_steps(a, b): """Check that the steps of ``a`` and ``b`` are both 1. Parameters ---------- a : range The first range to check. b : range The second range to check. Raises ------ ValueError Raised when either step is not 1. """ if a.step != 1: ...
Check if two ranges overlap. Parameters ---------- a : range The first range. b : range The second range. Returns ------- overlaps : bool Do these ranges overlap. Notes ----- This function does not support ranges with step != 1.
def overlap(a, b): """Check if two ranges overlap. Parameters ---------- a : range The first range. b : range The second range. Returns ------- overlaps : bool Do these ranges overlap. Notes ----- This function does not support ranges with step != ...
Merge two ranges with step == 1. Parameters ---------- a : range The first range. b : range The second range.
def merge(a, b): """Merge two ranges with step == 1. Parameters ---------- a : range The first range. b : range The second range. """ _check_steps(a, b) return range(min(a.start, b.start), max(a.stop, b.stop))
helper for ``_group_ranges``
def _combine(n, rs): """helper for ``_group_ranges`` """ try: r, rs = peek(rs) except StopIteration: yield n return if overlap(n, r): yield merge(n, r) next(rs) for r in rs: yield r else: yield n for r in rs: ...
Return any ranges that intersect. Parameters ---------- ranges : iterable[ranges] A sequence of ranges to check for intersections. Returns ------- intersections : iterable[ranges] A sequence of all of the ranges that intersected in ``ranges``. Examples -------- >>>...
def intersecting_ranges(ranges): """Return any ranges that intersect. Parameters ---------- ranges : iterable[ranges] A sequence of ranges to check for intersections. Returns ------- intersections : iterable[ranges] A sequence of all of the ranges that intersected in ``rang...
Returns a handle to data file. Creates containing directory, if needed.
def get_data_filepath(name, environ=None): """ Returns a handle to data file. Creates containing directory, if needed. """ dr = data_root(environ) if not os.path.exists(dr): os.makedirs(dr) return os.path.join(dr, name)
Does `series_or_df` have data on or before first_date and on or after last_date?
def has_data_for_dates(series_or_df, first_date, last_date): """ Does `series_or_df` have data on or before first_date and on or after last_date? """ dts = series_or_df.index if not isinstance(dts, pd.DatetimeIndex): raise TypeError("Expected a DatetimeIndex, but got %s." % type(dts)) ...
Load benchmark returns and treasury yield curves for the given calendar and benchmark symbol. Benchmarks are downloaded as a Series from IEX Trading. Treasury curves are US Treasury Bond rates and are downloaded from 'www.federalreserve.gov' by default. For Canadian exchanges, a loader for Canadian b...
def load_market_data(trading_day=None, trading_days=None, bm_symbol='SPY', environ=None): """ Load benchmark returns and treasury yield curves for the given calendar and benchmark symbol. Benchmarks are downloaded as a Series from IEX Trading. Treasury curves are US Treasury B...
Ensure we have benchmark data for `symbol` from `first_date` to `last_date` Parameters ---------- symbol : str The symbol for the benchmark to load. first_date : pd.Timestamp First required date for the cache. last_date : pd.Timestamp Last required date for the cache. no...
def ensure_benchmark_data(symbol, first_date, last_date, now, trading_day, environ=None): """ Ensure we have benchmark data for `symbol` from `first_date` to `last_date` Parameters ---------- symbol : str The symbol for the benchmark to load. first_date : pd.Ti...
Ensure we have treasury data from treasury module associated with `symbol`. Parameters ---------- symbol : str Benchmark symbol for which we're loading associated treasury curves. first_date : pd.Timestamp First date required to be in the cache. last_date : pd.Timestamp ...
def ensure_treasury_data(symbol, first_date, last_date, now, environ=None): """ Ensure we have treasury data from treasury module associated with `symbol`. Parameters ---------- symbol : str Benchmark symbol for which we're loading associated treasury curves. first_date : pd.Timesta...
Specialize a term if it's loadable.
def maybe_specialize(term, domain): """Specialize a term if it's loadable. """ if isinstance(term, LoadableTerm): return term.specialize(domain) return term
Add a term and all its children to ``graph``. ``parents`` is the set of all the parents of ``term` that we've added so far. It is only used to detect dependency cycles.
def _add_to_graph(self, term, parents): """ Add a term and all its children to ``graph``. ``parents`` is the set of all the parents of ``term` that we've added so far. It is only used to detect dependency cycles. """ if self._frozen: raise ValueError( ...
Return a topologically-sorted iterator over the terms in ``self`` which need to be computed.
def execution_order(self, refcounts): """ Return a topologically-sorted iterator over the terms in ``self`` which need to be computed. """ return iter(nx.topological_sort( self.graph.subgraph( {term for term, refcount in refcounts.items() if refcount >...
Calculate initial refcounts for execution of this graph. Parameters ---------- initial_terms : iterable[Term] An iterable of terms that were pre-computed before graph execution. Each node starts with a refcount equal to its outdegree, and output nodes get one extra ...
def initial_refcounts(self, initial_terms): """ Calculate initial refcounts for execution of this graph. Parameters ---------- initial_terms : iterable[Term] An iterable of terms that were pre-computed before graph execution. Each node starts with a refcount...
Decrement terms recursively. Notes ----- This should only be used to build the initial workspace, after that we should use: :meth:`~zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph.decref_dependencies`
def _decref_dependencies_recursive(self, term, refcounts, garbage): """ Decrement terms recursively. Notes ----- This should only be used to build the initial workspace, after that we should use: :meth:`~zipline.pipeline.graph.TermGraph.decref_dependencies` ...
Decrement in-edges for ``term`` after computation. Parameters ---------- term : zipline.pipeline.Term The term whose parents should be decref'ed. refcounts : dict[Term -> int] Dictionary of refcounts. Return ------ garbage : set[Term] ...
def decref_dependencies(self, term, refcounts): """ Decrement in-edges for ``term`` after computation. Parameters ---------- term : zipline.pipeline.Term The term whose parents should be decref'ed. refcounts : dict[Term -> int] Dictionary of refco...
For all pairs (term, input) such that `input` is an input to `term`, compute a mapping:: (term, input) -> offset(term, input) where ``offset(term, input)`` is the number of rows that ``term`` should truncate off the raw array produced for ``input`` before using it. We compu...
def offset(self): """ For all pairs (term, input) such that `input` is an input to `term`, compute a mapping:: (term, input) -> offset(term, input) where ``offset(term, input)`` is the number of rows that ``term`` should truncate off the raw array produced for ``inp...
A dict mapping `term` -> `# of extra rows to load/compute of `term`. Notes ---- This value depends on the other terms in the graph that require `term` **as an input**. This is not to be confused with `term.dependencies`, which describes how many additional rows of `term`'s inpu...
def extra_rows(self): """ A dict mapping `term` -> `# of extra rows to load/compute of `term`. Notes ---- This value depends on the other terms in the graph that require `term` **as an input**. This is not to be confused with `term.dependencies`, which describes...
Ensure that we're going to compute at least N extra rows of `term`.
def _ensure_extra_rows(self, term, N): """ Ensure that we're going to compute at least N extra rows of `term`. """ attrs = self.graph.node[term] attrs['extra_rows'] = max(N, attrs.get('extra_rows', 0))
Load mask and mask row labels for term. Parameters ---------- term : Term The term to load the mask and labels for. root_mask_term : Term The term that represents the root asset exists mask. workspace : dict[Term, any] The values that have bee...
def mask_and_dates_for_term(self, term, root_mask_term, workspace, all_dates): """ Load mask and mask row labels for term. Parameters ---------- term :...
Make sure that we've specialized all loadable terms in the graph.
def _assert_all_loadable_terms_specialized_to(self, domain): """Make sure that we've specialized all loadable terms in the graph. """ for term in self.graph.node: if isinstance(term, LoadableTerm): assert term.domain is domain
Make an extension for an AdjustedArrayWindow specialization.
def window_specialization(typename): """Make an extension for an AdjustedArrayWindow specialization.""" return Extension( 'zipline.lib._{name}window'.format(name=typename), ['zipline/lib/_{name}window.pyx'.format(name=typename)], depends=['zipline/lib/_windowtemplate.pxi'], )
Read a requirements.txt file, expressed as a path relative to Zipline root. Returns requirements with the pinned versions as lower bounds if `strict_bounds` is falsey.
def read_requirements(path, strict_bounds, conda_format=False, filter_names=None): """ Read a requirements.txt file, expressed as a path relative to Zipline root. Returns requirements with the pinned versions as lower bounds if `strict_b...
Normalize a time. If the time is tz-naive, assume it is UTC.
def ensure_utc(time, tz='UTC'): """ Normalize a time. If the time is tz-naive, assume it is UTC. """ if not time.tzinfo: time = time.replace(tzinfo=pytz.timezone(tz)) return time.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
Builds the offset argument for event rules.
def _build_offset(offset, kwargs, default): """ Builds the offset argument for event rules. """ if offset is None: if not kwargs: return default # use the default. else: return _td_check(datetime.timedelta(**kwargs)) elif kwargs: raise ValueError('Can...
Builds the date argument for event rules.
def _build_date(date, kwargs): """ Builds the date argument for event rules. """ if date is None: if not kwargs: raise ValueError('Must pass a date or kwargs') else: return datetime.date(**kwargs) elif kwargs: raise ValueError('Cannot pass kwargs and ...
Builds the time argument for event rules.
def _build_time(time, kwargs): """ Builds the time argument for event rules. """ tz = kwargs.pop('tz', 'UTC') if time: if kwargs: raise ValueError('Cannot pass kwargs and a time') else: return ensure_utc(time, tz) elif not kwargs: raise ValueError(...
A preprocessor that coerces integral floats to ints. Receipt of non-integral floats raises a TypeError.
def lossless_float_to_int(funcname, func, argname, arg): """ A preprocessor that coerces integral floats to ints. Receipt of non-integral floats raises a TypeError. """ if not isinstance(arg, float): return arg arg_as_int = int(arg) if arg == arg_as_int: warnings.warn( ...
Constructs an event rule from the factory api.
def make_eventrule(date_rule, time_rule, cal, half_days=True): """ Constructs an event rule from the factory api. """ _check_if_not_called(date_rule) _check_if_not_called(time_rule) if half_days: inner_rule = date_rule & time_rule else: inner_rule = date_rule & time_rule & N...
Adds an event to the manager.
def add_event(self, event, prepend=False): """ Adds an event to the manager. """ if prepend: self._events.insert(0, event) else: self._events.append(event)
Calls the callable only when the rule is triggered.
def handle_data(self, context, data, dt): """ Calls the callable only when the rule is triggered. """ if self.rule.should_trigger(dt): self.callback(context, data)
Composes the two rules with a lazy composer.
def should_trigger(self, dt): """ Composes the two rules with a lazy composer. """ return self.composer( self.first.should_trigger, self.second.should_trigger, dt )
Given a date, find that day's open and period end (open + offset).
def calculate_dates(self, dt): """ Given a date, find that day's open and period end (open + offset). """ period_start, period_close = self.cal.open_and_close_for_session( self.cal.minute_to_session_label(dt), ) # Align the market open and close times here wi...
Given a dt, find that day's close and period start (close - offset).
def calculate_dates(self, dt): """ Given a dt, find that day's close and period start (close - offset). """ period_end = self.cal.open_and_close_for_session( self.cal.minute_to_session_label(dt), )[1] # Align the market close time here with the execution time...
Drops any record where a value would not fit into a uint32. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The dataframe to winsorise. invalid_data_behavior : {'warn', 'raise', 'ignore'} What to do when data is outside the bounds of a uint32. *columns : iterable[str] The names of t...
def winsorise_uint32(df, invalid_data_behavior, column, *columns): """Drops any record where a value would not fit into a uint32. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame The dataframe to winsorise. invalid_data_behavior : {'warn', 'raise', 'ignore'} What to do when data is outside t...