INSTRUCTION
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Update CloudWatch metrics configuration.
def update_stage_config( self, project_name, stage_name, cloudwatch_log_level, cloudwatch_data_trace, cloudwatch_metrics_enabled ...
Delete the CF stack managed by Zappa.
def delete_stack(self, name, wait=False): """ Delete the CF stack managed by Zappa. """ try: stack = self.cf_client.describe_stacks(StackName=name)['Stacks'][0] except: # pragma: no cover print('No Zappa stack named {0}'.format(name)) return Fa...
Build the entire CF stack. Just used for the API Gateway, but could be expanded in the future.
def create_stack_template( self, lambda_arn, lambda_name, api_key_required, iam_authorization, authorizer, cors_options=None, ...
Update or create the CF stack managed by Zappa.
def update_stack(self, name, working_bucket, wait=False, update_only=False, disable_progress=False): """ Update or create the CF stack managed by Zappa. """ capabilities = [] template = name + '-template-' + str(int(time.time())) + '.json' with open(template, 'wb') as ou...
Given a name, describes CloudFront stacks and returns dict of the stack Outputs , else returns an empty dict.
def stack_outputs(self, name): """ Given a name, describes CloudFront stacks and returns dict of the stack Outputs , else returns an empty dict. """ try: stack = self.cf_client.describe_stacks(StackName=name)['Stacks'][0] return {x['OutputKey']: x['OutputV...
Given a lambda_name and stage_name, return a valid API URL.
def get_api_url(self, lambda_name, stage_name): """ Given a lambda_name and stage_name, return a valid API URL. """ api_id = self.get_api_id(lambda_name) if api_id: return "https://{}.execute-api.{}.amazonaws.com/{}".format(api_id, self.boto_session.region_name, stage...
Given a lambda_name, return the API id.
def get_api_id(self, lambda_name): """ Given a lambda_name, return the API id. """ try: response = self.cf_client.describe_stack_resource(StackName=lambda_name, LogicalResourceId='Api') return response[...
Creates the API GW domain and returns the resulting DNS name.
def create_domain_name(self, domain_name, certificate_name, certificate_body=None, certificate_private_key=None, certificate_chain=None, certificate_arn=None,...
Updates Route53 Records following GW domain creation
def update_route53_records(self, domain_name, dns_name): """ Updates Route53 Records following GW domain creation """ zone_id = self.get_hosted_zone_id_for_domain(domain_name) is_apex = self.route53.get_hosted_zone(Id=zone_id)['HostedZone']['Name'][:-1] == domain_name if...
This updates your certificate information for an existing domain, with similar arguments to boto's update_domain_name API Gateway api. It returns the resulting new domain information including the new certificate's ARN if created during this process. Previously, this method involved do...
def update_domain_name(self, domain_name, certificate_name=None, certificate_body=None, certificate_private_key=None, certificate_chain=None, certificate_arn=...
Update domain base path mapping on API Gateway if it was changed
def update_domain_base_path_mapping(self, domain_name, lambda_name, stage, base_path): """ Update domain base path mapping on API Gateway if it was changed """ api_id = self.get_api_id(lambda_name) if not api_id: print("Warning! Can't update base path mapping!") ...
Same behaviour of list_host_zones, but transparently handling pagination.
def get_all_zones(self): """Same behaviour of list_host_zones, but transparently handling pagination.""" zones = {'HostedZones': []} new_zones = self.route53.list_hosted_zones(MaxItems='100') while new_zones['IsTruncated']: zones['HostedZones'] += new_zones['HostedZones'] ...
Scan our hosted zones for the record of a given name. Returns the record entry, else None.
def get_domain_name(self, domain_name, route53=True): """ Scan our hosted zones for the record of a given name. Returns the record entry, else None. """ # Make sure api gateway domain is present try: self.apigateway_client.get_domain_name(domainName=domain_n...
Given our role name, get and set the credentials_arn.
def get_credentials_arn(self): """ Given our role name, get and set the credentials_arn. """ role = self.iam.Role(self.role_name) self.credentials_arn = role.arn return role, self.credentials_arn
Remove obsolete policy statements to prevent policy from bloating over the limit after repeated updates.
def _clear_policy(self, lambda_name): """ Remove obsolete policy statements to prevent policy from bloating over the limit after repeated updates. """ try: policy_response = self.lambda_client.get_policy( FunctionName=lambda_name ) if p...
Create permissions to link to an event. Related: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/with-s3-example-configure-event-source.html
def create_event_permission(self, lambda_name, principal, source_arn): """ Create permissions to link to an event. Related: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/with-s3-example-configure-event-source.html """ logger.debug('Adding new permission to invoke Lambda function: ...
Given a Lambda ARN, name and a list of events, schedule this as CloudWatch Events. 'events' is a list of dictionaries, where the dict must contains the string of a 'function' and the string of the event 'expression', and an optional 'name' and 'description'. Expressions can be in rate or cron ...
def schedule_events(self, lambda_arn, lambda_name, events, default=True): """ Given a Lambda ARN, name and a list of events, schedule this as CloudWatch Events. 'events' is a list of dictionaries, where the dict must contains the string of a 'function' and the string of the event 'expre...
Returns an AWS-valid Lambda event name.
def get_event_name(lambda_name, name): """ Returns an AWS-valid Lambda event name. """ return '{prefix:.{width}}-{postfix}'.format(prefix=lambda_name, width=max(0, 63 - len(name)), postfix=name)[:64]
Returns an AWS-valid CloudWatch rule name using a digest of the event name, lambda name, and function. This allows support for rule names that may be longer than the 64 char limit.
def get_hashed_rule_name(event, function, lambda_name): """ Returns an AWS-valid CloudWatch rule name using a digest of the event name, lambda name, and function. This allows support for rule names that may be longer than the 64 char limit. """ event_name = event.get('name', func...
Delete a CWE rule. This deletes them, but they will still show up in the AWS console. Annoying.
def delete_rule(self, rule_name): """ Delete a CWE rule. This deletes them, but they will still show up in the AWS console. Annoying. """ logger.debug('Deleting existing rule {}'.format(rule_name)) # All targets must be removed before # we can actually...
Get all of the rule names associated with a lambda function.
def get_event_rule_names_for_lambda(self, lambda_arn): """ Get all of the rule names associated with a lambda function. """ response = self.events_client.list_rule_names_by_target(TargetArn=lambda_arn) rule_names = response['RuleNames'] # Iterate when the results are pagi...
Get all of the rule details associated with this function.
def get_event_rules_for_lambda(self, lambda_arn): """ Get all of the rule details associated with this function. """ rule_names = self.get_event_rule_names_for_lambda(lambda_arn=lambda_arn) return [self.events_client.describe_rule(Name=r) for r in rule_names]
Given a list of events, unschedule these CloudWatch Events. 'events' is a list of dictionaries, where the dict must contains the string of a 'function' and the string of the event 'expression', and an optional 'name' and 'description'.
def unschedule_events(self, events, lambda_arn=None, lambda_name=None, excluded_source_services=None): excluded_source_services = excluded_source_services or [] """ Given a list of events, unschedule these CloudWatch Events. 'events' is a list of dictionaries, where the dict must contai...
Create the SNS-based async topic.
def create_async_sns_topic(self, lambda_name, lambda_arn): """ Create the SNS-based async topic. """ topic_name = get_topic_name(lambda_name) # Create SNS topic topic_arn = self.sns_client.create_topic( Name=topic_name)['TopicArn'] # Create subscriptio...
Remove the async SNS topic.
def remove_async_sns_topic(self, lambda_name): """ Remove the async SNS topic. """ topic_name = get_topic_name(lambda_name) removed_arns = [] for sub in self.sns_client.list_subscriptions()['Subscriptions']: if topic_name in sub['TopicArn']: se...
Create the DynamoDB table for async task return values
def create_async_dynamodb_table(self, table_name, read_capacity, write_capacity): """ Create the DynamoDB table for async task return values """ try: dynamodb_table = self.dynamodb_client.describe_table(TableName=table_name) return False, dynamodb_table #...
Fetch the CloudWatch logs for a given Lambda name.
def fetch_logs(self, lambda_name, filter_pattern='', limit=10000, start_time=0): """ Fetch the CloudWatch logs for a given Lambda name. """ log_name = '/aws/lambda/' + lambda_name streams = self.logs_client.describe_log_streams( logGroupName=log_name, desc...
Filter all log groups that match the name given in log_filter.
def remove_log_group(self, group_name): """ Filter all log groups that match the name given in log_filter. """ print("Removing log group: {}".format(group_name)) try: self.logs_client.delete_log_group(logGroupName=group_name) except botocore.exceptions.ClientE...
Removed all logs that are assigned to a given rest api id.
def remove_api_gateway_logs(self, project_name): """ Removed all logs that are assigned to a given rest api id. """ for rest_api in self.get_rest_apis(project_name): for stage in self.apigateway_client.get_stages(restApiId=rest_api['id'])['item']: self.remove_...
Get the Hosted Zone ID for a given domain.
def get_hosted_zone_id_for_domain(self, domain): """ Get the Hosted Zone ID for a given domain. """ all_zones = self.get_all_zones() return self.get_best_match_zone(all_zones, domain)
Return zone id which name is closer matched with domain name.
def get_best_match_zone(all_zones, domain): """Return zone id which name is closer matched with domain name.""" # Related: https://github.com/Miserlou/Zappa/issues/459 public_zones = [zone for zone in all_zones['HostedZones'] if not zone['Config']['PrivateZone']] zones = {zone['Name'][...
Remove DNS challenge TXT.
def remove_dns_challenge_txt(self, zone_id, domain, txt_challenge): """ Remove DNS challenge TXT. """ print("Deleting DNS challenge..") resp = self.route53.change_resource_record_sets( HostedZoneId=zone_id, ChangeBatch=self.get_dns_challenge_change_batch('...
Load AWS credentials. An optional boto_session can be provided, but that's usually for testing. An optional profile_name can be provided for config files that have multiple sets of credentials.
def load_credentials(self, boto_session=None, profile_name=None): """ Load AWS credentials. An optional boto_session can be provided, but that's usually for testing. An optional profile_name can be provided for config files that have multiple sets of credentials. """ ...
Main cert installer path.
def get_cert_and_update_domain( zappa_instance, lambda_name, api_stage, domain=None, manual=False, ): """ Main cert installe...
Parse account key to get public key
def parse_account_key(): """Parse account key to get public key""" LOGGER.info("Parsing account key...") cmd = [ 'openssl', 'rsa', '-in', os.path.join(gettempdir(), 'account.key'), '-noout', '-text' ] devnull = open(os.devnull, 'wb') return subprocess.check_output...
Parse certificate signing request for domains
def parse_csr(): """ Parse certificate signing request for domains """ LOGGER.info("Parsing CSR...") cmd = [ 'openssl', 'req', '-in', os.path.join(gettempdir(), 'domain.csr'), '-noout', '-text' ] devnull = open(os.devnull, 'wb') out = subprocess.check_outp...
Use regular expressions to find crypto values from parsed account key, and return a header we can send to our Boulder instance.
def get_boulder_header(key_bytes): """ Use regular expressions to find crypto values from parsed account key, and return a header we can send to our Boulder instance. """ pub_hex, pub_exp = re.search( r"modulus:\n\s+00:([a-f0-9\:\s]+?)\npublicExponent: ([0-9]+)", key_bytes.decode('ut...
Agree to LE TOS
def register_account(): """ Agree to LE TOS """ LOGGER.info("Registering account...") code, result = _send_signed_request(DEFAULT_CA + "/acme/new-reg", { "resource": "new-reg", "agreement": "https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf", }) if code == 201...
Call LE to get a new signed CA.
def get_cert(zappa_instance, log=LOGGER, CA=DEFAULT_CA): """ Call LE to get a new signed CA. """ out = parse_account_key() header = get_boulder_header(out) accountkey_json = json.dumps(header['jwk'], sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ':')) thumbprint = _b64(hashlib.sha256(accountkey_json.enco...
Loop until our challenge is verified, else fail.
def verify_challenge(uri): """ Loop until our challenge is verified, else fail. """ while True: try: resp = urlopen(uri) challenge_status = json.loads(resp.read().decode('utf8')) except IOError as e: raise ValueError("Error checking challenge: {0} {1}"...
Get the new certificate. Returns the signed bytes.
def sign_certificate(): """ Get the new certificate. Returns the signed bytes. """ LOGGER.info("Signing certificate...") cmd = [ 'openssl', 'req', '-in', os.path.join(gettempdir(), 'domain.csr'), '-outform', 'DER' ] devnull = open(os.devnull, 'wb') csr_der = ...
Encode cert bytes to PEM encoded cert file.
def encode_certificate(result): """ Encode cert bytes to PEM encoded cert file. """ cert_body = """-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n{0}\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n""".format( "\n".join(textwrap.wrap(base64.b64encode(result).decode('utf8'), 64))) signed_crt = open("{}/signed.crt".format(gettempd...
Helper function to make signed requests to Boulder
def _send_signed_request(url, payload): """ Helper function to make signed requests to Boulder """ payload64 = _b64(json.dumps(payload).encode('utf8')) out = parse_account_key() header = get_boulder_header(out) protected = copy.deepcopy(header) protected["nonce"] = urlopen(DEFAULT_CA +...
Shamelessly promote our little community.
def shamelessly_promote(): """ Shamelessly promote our little community. """ click.echo("Need " + click.style("help", fg='green', bold=True) + "? Found a " + click.style("bug", fg='green', bold=True) + "? Let us " + click.style("know", fg='green', bold=True) + "! :D") ...
Main program execution handler.
def handle(): # pragma: no cover """ Main program execution handler. """ try: cli = ZappaCLI() sys.exit(cli.handle()) except SystemExit as e: # pragma: no cover cli.on_exit() sys.exit(e.code) except KeyboardInterrupt: # pragma: no cover cli.on_exit() ...
A shortcut property for settings of a stage.
def stage_config(self): """ A shortcut property for settings of a stage. """ def get_stage_setting(stage, extended_stages=None): if extended_stages is None: extended_stages = [] if stage in extended_stages: raise RuntimeError(stag...
Forcefully override a setting set by zappa_settings (for the current stage only) :param key: settings key :param val: value
def override_stage_config_setting(self, key, val): """ Forcefully override a setting set by zappa_settings (for the current stage only) :param key: settings key :param val: value """ self._stage_config_overrides = getattr(self, '_stage_config_overrides', {}) self....
Main function. Parses command, load settings and dispatches accordingly.
def handle(self, argv=None): """ Main function. Parses command, load settings and dispatches accordingly. """ desc = ('Zappa - Deploy Python applications to AWS Lambda' ' and API Gateway.\n') parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=desc) pa...
Given a command to execute and stage, execute that command.
def dispatch_command(self, command, stage): """ Given a command to execute and stage, execute that command. """ self.api_stage = stage if command not in ['status', 'manage']: if not self.vargs.get('json', None): click.echo("Calling " + click....
Only build the package
def package(self, output=None): """ Only build the package """ # Make sure we're in a venv. self.check_venv() # force not to delete the local zip self.override_stage_config_setting('delete_local_zip', False) # Execute the prebuild script if self.p...
Only build the template file.
def template(self, lambda_arn, role_arn, output=None, json=False): """ Only build the template file. """ if not lambda_arn: raise ClickException("Lambda ARN is required to template.") if not role_arn: raise ClickException("Role ARN is required to templat...
Package your project, upload it to S3, register the Lambda function and create the API Gateway routes.
def deploy(self, source_zip=None): """ Package your project, upload it to S3, register the Lambda function and create the API Gateway routes. """ if not source_zip: # Make sure we're in a venv. self.check_venv() # Execute the prebuild script...
Repackage and update the function code.
def update(self, source_zip=None, no_upload=False): """ Repackage and update the function code. """ if not source_zip: # Make sure we're in a venv. self.check_venv() # Execute the prebuild script if self.prebuild_script: s...
Rollsback the currently deploy lambda code to a previous revision.
def rollback(self, revision): """ Rollsback the currently deploy lambda code to a previous revision. """ print("Rolling back..") self.zappa.rollback_lambda_function_version( self.lambda_name, versions_back=revision) print("Done!")
Tail this function's logs. if keep_open, do so repeatedly, printing any new logs
def tail(self, since, filter_pattern, limit=10000, keep_open=True, colorize=True, http=False, non_http=False, force_colorize=False): """ Tail this function's logs. if keep_open, do so repeatedly, printing any new logs """ try: since_stamp = string_to_timestamp(since...
Tear down an existing deployment.
def undeploy(self, no_confirm=False, remove_logs=False): """ Tear down an existing deployment. """ if not no_confirm: # pragma: no cover confirm = input("Are you sure you want to undeploy? [y/n] ") if confirm != 'y': return if self.use_al...
Update any cognito triggers
def update_cognito_triggers(self): """ Update any cognito triggers """ if self.cognito: user_pool = self.cognito.get('user_pool') triggers = self.cognito.get('triggers', []) lambda_configs = set() for trigger in triggers: la...
Given a a list of functions and a schedule to execute them, setup up regular execution.
def schedule(self): """ Given a a list of functions and a schedule to execute them, setup up regular execution. """ events = self.stage_config.get('events', []) if events: if not isinstance(events, list): # pragma: no cover print("Events must...
Given a a list of scheduled functions, tear down their regular execution.
def unschedule(self): """ Given a a list of scheduled functions, tear down their regular execution. """ # Run even if events are not defined to remove previously existing ones (thus default to []). events = self.stage_config.get('events', []) if not isinstance(...
Invoke a remote function.
def invoke(self, function_name, raw_python=False, command=None, no_color=False): """ Invoke a remote function. """ # There are three likely scenarios for 'command' here: # command, which is a modular function path # raw_command, which is a string of python to execute...
Formats correctly the string output from the invoke() method, replacing line breaks and tabs when necessary.
def format_invoke_command(self, string): """ Formats correctly the string output from the invoke() method, replacing line breaks and tabs when necessary. """ string = string.replace('\\n', '\n') formated_response = '' for line in string.splitlines(): ...
Apply various heuristics to return a colorized version the invoke command string. If these fail, simply return the string in plaintext. Inspired by colorize_log_entry().
def colorize_invoke_command(self, string): """ Apply various heuristics to return a colorized version the invoke command string. If these fail, simply return the string in plaintext. Inspired by colorize_log_entry(). """ final_string = string try: ...
Describe the status of the current deployment.
def status(self, return_json=False): """ Describe the status of the current deployment. """ def tabular_print(title, value): """ Convenience function for priting formatted table items. """ click.echo('%-*s%s' % (32, click.style("\t" + titl...
Make sure the environment contains only strings (since putenv needs a string)
def check_environment(self, environment): """ Make sure the environment contains only strings (since putenv needs a string) """ non_strings = [] for (k,v) in environment.items(): if not isinstance(v, basestring): non_strings.append(k) ...
Initialize a new Zappa project by creating a new zappa_settings.json in a guided process. This should probably be broken up into few separate componants once it's stable. Testing these inputs requires monkeypatching with mock, which isn't pretty.
def init(self, settings_file="zappa_settings.json"): """ Initialize a new Zappa project by creating a new zappa_settings.json in a guided process. This should probably be broken up into few separate componants once it's stable. Testing these inputs requires monkeypatching with mock, whi...
Register or update a domain certificate for this env.
def certify(self, no_confirm=True, manual=False): """ Register or update a domain certificate for this env. """ if not self.domain: raise ClickException("Can't certify a domain without " + click.style("domain", fg="red", bold=True) + " configured!") if not no_confir...
Spawn a debug shell.
def shell(self): """ Spawn a debug shell. """ click.echo(click.style("NOTICE!", fg="yellow", bold=True) + " This is a " + click.style("local", fg="green", bold=True) + " shell, inside a " + click.style("Zappa", bold=True) + " object!") self.zappa.shell() return
Allows the execution of custom code between creation of the zip file and deployment to AWS. :return: None
def callback(self, position): """ Allows the execution of custom code between creation of the zip file and deployment to AWS. :return: None """ callbacks = self.stage_config.get('callbacks', {}) callback = callbacks.get(position) if callback: (mod_p...
Print a warning if there's a new Zappa version available.
def check_for_update(self): """ Print a warning if there's a new Zappa version available. """ try: version = pkg_resources.require("zappa")[0].version updateable = check_new_version_available(version) if updateable: click.echo(click.sty...
Load the local zappa_settings file. An existing boto session can be supplied, though this is likely for testing purposes. Returns the loaded Zappa object.
def load_settings(self, settings_file=None, session=None): """ Load the local zappa_settings file. An existing boto session can be supplied, though this is likely for testing purposes. Returns the loaded Zappa object. """ # Ensure we're passed a valid settings file. ...
Return zappa_settings path as JSON or YAML (or TOML), as appropriate.
def get_json_or_yaml_settings(self, settings_name="zappa_settings"): """ Return zappa_settings path as JSON or YAML (or TOML), as appropriate. """ zs_json = settings_name + ".json" zs_yml = settings_name + ".yml" zs_yaml = settings_name + ".yaml" zs_toml = setting...
Load our settings file.
def load_settings_file(self, settings_file=None): """ Load our settings file. """ if not settings_file: settings_file = self.get_json_or_yaml_settings() if not os.path.isfile(settings_file): raise ClickException("Please configure your zappa_settings file ...
Ensure that the package can be properly configured, and then create it.
def create_package(self, output=None): """ Ensure that the package can be properly configured, and then create it. """ # Create the Lambda zip package (includes project and virtualenvironment) # Also define the path the handler file so it can be copied to the zip ...
Remove our local zip file.
def remove_local_zip(self): """ Remove our local zip file. """ if self.stage_config.get('delete_local_zip', True): try: if os.path.isfile(self.zip_path): os.remove(self.zip_path) if self.handler_path and os.path.isfile(self...
Remove the local and S3 zip file after uploading and updating.
def remove_uploaded_zip(self): """ Remove the local and S3 zip file after uploading and updating. """ # Remove the uploaded zip from S3, because it is now registered.. if self.stage_config.get('delete_s3_zip', True): self.zappa.remove_from_s3(self.zip_path, self.s3_b...
Cleanup after the command finishes. Always called: SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt and any other Exception that occurs.
def on_exit(self): """ Cleanup after the command finishes. Always called: SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt and any other Exception that occurs. """ if self.zip_path: # Only try to remove uploaded zip if we're running a command that has loaded credentials if s...
Parse, filter and print logs to the console.
def print_logs(self, logs, colorize=True, http=False, non_http=False, force_colorize=None): """ Parse, filter and print logs to the console. """ for log in logs: timestamp = log['timestamp'] message = log['message'] if "START RequestId" in message: ...
Determines if a log entry is an HTTP-formatted log string or not.
def is_http_log_entry(self, string): """ Determines if a log entry is an HTTP-formatted log string or not. """ # Debug event filter if 'Zappa Event' in string: return False # IP address filter for token in string.replace('\t', ' ').split(' '): ...
Apply various heuristics to return a colorized version of a string. If these fail, simply return the string in plaintext.
def colorize_log_entry(self, string): """ Apply various heuristics to return a colorized version of a string. If these fail, simply return the string in plaintext. """ final_string = string try: # First, do stuff in square brackets inside_squares...
Parse and execute the prebuild_script from the zappa_settings.
def execute_prebuild_script(self): """ Parse and execute the prebuild_script from the zappa_settings. """ (pb_mod_path, pb_func) = self.prebuild_script.rsplit('.', 1) try: # Prefer prebuild script in working directory if pb_mod_path.count('.') >= 1: # Prebuild sc...
Given a string, print a warning if this could collide with a Zappa core package module. Use for app functions and events.
def collision_warning(self, item): """ Given a string, print a warning if this could collide with a Zappa core package module. Use for app functions and events. """ namespace_collisions = [ "zappa.", "wsgi.", "middleware.", "handler.", "util.", "letsencrypt....
Ensure we're inside a virtualenv.
def check_venv(self): """ Ensure we're inside a virtualenv. """ if self.zappa: venv = self.zappa.get_current_venv() else: # Just for `init`, when we don't have settings yet. venv = Zappa.get_current_venv() if not venv: raise ClickException(...
Route all stdout to null.
def silence(self): """ Route all stdout to null. """ sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w') sys.stderr = open(os.devnull, 'w')
Test the deployed endpoint with a GET request.
def touch_endpoint(self, endpoint_url): """ Test the deployed endpoint with a GET request. """ # Private APIGW endpoints most likely can't be reached by a deployer # unless they're connected to the VPC by VPN. Instead of trying # connect to the service, print a warning a...
Permute all casings of a given string. A pretty algorithm, via @Amber http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6792803/finding-all-possible-case-permutations-in-python
def all_casings(input_string): """ Permute all casings of a given string. A pretty algorithm, via @Amber http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6792803/finding-all-possible-case-permutations-in-python """ if not input_string: yield "" else: first = input_string[:1] if fi...
return a dict
def status_count(self, project): ''' return a dict ''' result = dict() if project not in self.projects: self._list_project() if project not in self.projects: return result tablename = self._tablename(project) for status, count in se...
Get encoding from request headers or page head.
def get_encoding(headers, content): """Get encoding from request headers or page head.""" encoding = None content_type = headers.get('content-type') if content_type: _, params = cgi.parse_header(content_type) if 'charset' in params: encoding = params['charset'].strip("'\"") ...
encoding of Response.content. if Response.encoding is None, encoding will be guessed by header or content or chardet if available.
def encoding(self): """ encoding of Response.content. if Response.encoding is None, encoding will be guessed by header or content or chardet if available. """ if hasattr(self, '_encoding'): return self._encoding # content is unicode if isinst...
Content of the response, in unicode. if Response.encoding is None and chardet module is available, encoding will be guessed.
def text(self): """ Content of the response, in unicode. if Response.encoding is None and chardet module is available, encoding will be guessed. """ if hasattr(self, '_text') and self._text: return self._text if not self.content: return u'...
Returns the json-encoded content of the response, if any.
def json(self): """Returns the json-encoded content of the response, if any.""" if hasattr(self, '_json'): return self._json try: self._json = json.loads(self.text or self.content) except ValueError: self._json = None return self._json
Returns a PyQuery object of the response's content
def doc(self): """Returns a PyQuery object of the response's content""" if hasattr(self, '_doc'): return self._doc elements = self.etree doc = self._doc = PyQuery(elements) doc.make_links_absolute(utils.text(self.url)) return doc
Returns a lxml object of the response's content that can be selected by xpath
def etree(self): """Returns a lxml object of the response's content that can be selected by xpath""" if not hasattr(self, '_elements'): try: parser = lxml.html.HTMLParser(encoding=self.encoding) self._elements = lxml.html.fromstring(self.content, parser=parser...
Raises stored :class:`HTTPError` or :class:`URLError`, if one occurred.
def raise_for_status(self, allow_redirects=True): """Raises stored :class:`HTTPError` or :class:`URLError`, if one occurred.""" if self.status_code == 304: return elif self.error: if self.traceback: six.reraise(Exception, Exception(self.error), Traceback....
Do not send process status package back to scheduler. It's used by callbacks like on_message, on_result etc...
def not_send_status(func): """ Do not send process status package back to scheduler. It's used by callbacks like on_message, on_result etc... """ @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(self, response, task): self._extinfo['not_send_status'] = True function = func.__get__(self, self....
A decorator for setting the default kwargs of `BaseHandler.crawl`. Any self.crawl with this callback will use this config.
def config(_config=None, **kwargs): """ A decorator for setting the default kwargs of `BaseHandler.crawl`. Any self.crawl with this callback will use this config. """ if _config is None: _config = {} _config.update(kwargs) def wrapper(func): func._config = _config re...
method will been called every minutes or seconds
def every(minutes=NOTSET, seconds=NOTSET): """ method will been called every minutes or seconds """ def wrapper(func): # mark the function with variable 'is_cronjob=True', the function would be # collected into the list Handler._cron_jobs by meta class func.is_cronjob = True ...
Catch errors of rabbitmq then reconnect
def catch_error(func): """Catch errors of rabbitmq then reconnect""" import amqp try: import pika.exceptions connect_exceptions = ( pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosed, pika.exceptions.AMQPConnectionError, ) except ImportError: connect_exceptions = ()...
Reconnect to rabbitmq server
def reconnect(self): """Reconnect to rabbitmq server""" import pika import pika.exceptions self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.URLParameters(self.amqp_url)) self.channel = self.connection.channel() try: self.channel.queue_declare(self.name) ...
Reconnect to rabbitmq server
def reconnect(self): """Reconnect to rabbitmq server""" parsed = urlparse.urlparse(self.amqp_url) port = parsed.port or 5672 self.connection = amqp.Connection(host="%s:%s" % (parsed.hostname, port), userid=parsed.username or 'guest', ...
Put a task into task queue when use heap sort, if we put tasks(with the same priority and exetime=0) into queue, the queue is not a strict FIFO queue, but more like a FILO stack. It is very possible that when there are continuous big flow, the speed of select is slower than req...
def put(self, taskid, priority=0, exetime=0): """ Put a task into task queue when use heap sort, if we put tasks(with the same priority and exetime=0) into queue, the queue is not a strict FIFO queue, but more like a FILO stack. It is very possible that when there are co...