INSTRUCTION
stringlengths
1
46.3k
RESPONSE
stringlengths
75
80.2k
Shows and persists warn symbol and text and exits. Parameters ---------- text : None, optional Text to be shown alongside warn symbol. Returns ------- self
def warn(self, text=None): """Shows and persists warn symbol and text and exits. Parameters ---------- text : None, optional Text to be shown alongside warn symbol. Returns ------- self """ return self.stop_and_persist(symbol=LogSymbols...
Shows and persists info symbol and text and exits. Parameters ---------- text : None, optional Text to be shown alongside info symbol. Returns ------- self
def info(self, text=None): """Shows and persists info symbol and text and exits. Parameters ---------- text : None, optional Text to be shown alongside info symbol. Returns ------- self """ return self.stop_and_persist(symbol=LogSymbols...
Stops the spinner and persists the final frame to be shown. Parameters ---------- symbol : str, optional Symbol to be shown in final frame text: str, optional Text to be shown in final frame Returns ------- self
def stop_and_persist(self, symbol=' ', text=None): """Stops the spinner and persists the final frame to be shown. Parameters ---------- symbol : str, optional Symbol to be shown in final frame text: str, optional Text to be shown in final frame Re...
Get the environment in which halo is running Returns ------- str Environment name
def get_environment(): """Get the environment in which halo is running Returns ------- str Environment name """ try: from IPython import get_ipython except ImportError: return 'terminal' try: shell = get_ipython().__class__.__name__ if shell == ...
Check if given parameter is a string or not Parameters ---------- text : * Parameter to be checked for text type Returns ------- bool Whether parameter is a string or not
def is_text_type(text): """Check if given parameter is a string or not Parameters ---------- text : * Parameter to be checked for text type Returns ------- bool Whether parameter is a string or not """ if isinstance(text, six.text_type) or isinstance(text, six.strin...
Stops the spinner and persists the final frame to be shown. Parameters ---------- symbol : str, optional Symbol to be shown in final frame text: str, optional Text to be shown in final frame Returns ------- self
def stop_and_persist(self, symbol=' ', text=None): """Stops the spinner and persists the final frame to be shown. Parameters ---------- symbol : str, optional Symbol to be shown in final frame text: str, optional Text to be shown in final frame Re...
Find stateless app given its name First search the Django ORM, and if not found then look the app up in a local registry. If the app does not have an ORM entry then a StatelessApp model instance is created.
def find_stateless_by_name(name): ''' Find stateless app given its name First search the Django ORM, and if not found then look the app up in a local registry. If the app does not have an ORM entry then a StatelessApp model instance is created. ''' try: dsa_app = StatelessApp.objects.ge...
Return a DjangoDash instance of the dash application
def as_dash_app(self): ''' Return a DjangoDash instance of the dash application ''' dateless_dash_app = getattr(self, '_stateless_dash_app_instance', None) if not dateless_dash_app: dateless_dash_app = get_stateless_by_name(self.app_name) setattr(self, '_s...
Check to see if the current hydrated state and the saved state are different. If they are, then persist the current state in the database by saving the model instance.
def handle_current_state(self): ''' Check to see if the current hydrated state and the saved state are different. If they are, then persist the current state in the database by saving the model instance. ''' if getattr(self, '_current_state_hydrated_changed', False) and self.sav...
Return True if there is a cached current state for this app
def have_current_state_entry(self, wid, key): 'Return True if there is a cached current state for this app' cscoll = self.current_state() c_state = cscoll.get(wid, {}) return key in c_state
Update current state with a (possibly new) value associated with key If the key does not represent an existing entry, then ignore it
def update_current_state(self, wid, key, value): ''' Update current state with a (possibly new) value associated with key If the key does not represent an existing entry, then ignore it ''' cscoll = self.current_state() c_state = cscoll.get(wid, {}) if key in c_s...
Return the current internal state of the model instance. This is not necessarily the same as the persisted state stored in the self.base_state variable.
def current_state(self): ''' Return the current internal state of the model instance. This is not necessarily the same as the persisted state stored in the self.base_state variable. ''' c_state = getattr(self, '_current_state_hydrated', None) if not c_state: ...
Return a dash application instance for this model instance
def as_dash_instance(self, cache_id=None): 'Return a dash application instance for this model instance' dash_app = self.stateless_app.as_dash_app() # pylint: disable=no-member base = self.current_state() return dash_app.do_form_dash_instance(replacements=base, ...
Get the base state of the object, as defined by the app.layout code, as a python dict
def _get_base_state(self): ''' Get the base state of the object, as defined by the app.layout code, as a python dict ''' base_app_inst = self.stateless_app.as_dash_app().as_dash_instance() # pylint: disable=no-member # Get base layout response, from a base object base_re...
Add values from the underlying dash layout configuration
def populate_values(self): ''' Add values from the underlying dash layout configuration ''' obj = self._get_base_state() self.base_state = json.dumps(obj)
Locate a dash application, given either the slug of an instance or the name for a stateless app
def locate_item(ident, stateless=False, cache_id=None): '''Locate a dash application, given either the slug of an instance or the name for a stateless app''' if stateless: dash_app = find_stateless_by_name(ident) else: dash_app = get_object_or_404(DashApp, slug=id...
Send message through pipe to client component
def send_to_pipe_channel(channel_name, label, value): 'Send message through pipe to client component' async_to_sync(async_send_to_pipe_channel)(channel_name=channel_name, label=label, ...
Send message asynchronously through pipe to client component
async def async_send_to_pipe_channel(channel_name, label, value): 'Send message asynchronously through pipe to client component' pcn = _form_pipe_channel_name(channel_name) channel_layer = get_channel_layer() await channel_layer....
Send a new value into the ws pipe
def pipe_value(self, message): 'Send a new value into the ws pipe' jmsg = json.dumps(message) self.send(jmsg)
Update this consumer to listen on channel_name for the js widget associated with uid
def update_pipe_channel(self, uid, channel_name, label): # pylint: disable=unused-argument ''' Update this consumer to listen on channel_name for the js widget associated with uid ''' pipe_group_name = _form_pipe_channel_name(channel_name) if self.channel_layer: curr...
Store initial arguments, if any, and return a cache identifier
def store_initial_arguments(request, initial_arguments=None): 'Store initial arguments, if any, and return a cache identifier' if initial_arguments is None: return None # Generate a cache id cache_id = "dpd-initial-args-%s" % str(uuid.uuid4()).replace('-', '') # Store args in json form in...
Extract initial arguments for the dash app
def get_initial_arguments(request, cache_id=None): 'Extract initial arguments for the dash app' if cache_id is None: return None if initial_argument_location(): return cache.get(cache_id) return request.session[cache_id]
Return the dependencies
def dependencies(request, ident, stateless=False, **kwargs): 'Return the dependencies' _, app = DashApp.locate_item(ident, stateless) with app.app_context(): view_func = app.locate_endpoint_function('dash-dependencies') resp = view_func() return HttpResponse(resp.data, ...
Return the layout of the dash application
def layout(request, ident, stateless=False, cache_id=None, **kwargs): 'Return the layout of the dash application' _, app = DashApp.locate_item(ident, stateless) view_func = app.locate_endpoint_function('dash-layout') resp = view_func() initial_arguments = get_initial_arguments(request, cache_id) ...
Generate update json response
def update(request, ident, stateless=False, **kwargs): 'Generate update json response' dash_app, app = DashApp.locate_item(ident, stateless) request_body = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8')) if app.use_dash_dispatch(): # Force call through dash view_func = app.locate_endpoint_fun...
Main view for a dash app
def main_view(request, ident, stateless=False, cache_id=None, **kwargs): 'Main view for a dash app' _, app = DashApp.locate_item(ident, stateless, cache_id=cache_id) view_func = app.locate_endpoint_function() resp = view_func() return HttpResponse(resp)
Return part of a client-side component, served locally for some reason
def component_component_suites(request, resource=None, component=None, **kwargs): 'Return part of a client-side component, served locally for some reason' return component_suites(request, resource=resource, component=component, ...
Return part of a client-side component, served locally for some reason
def component_suites(request, resource=None, component=None, extra_element="", **kwargs): 'Return part of a client-side component, served locally for some reason' get_params = request.GET.urlencode() if get_params and False: redone_url = "/static/dash/component/%s/%s%s?%s" %(component, extra_elemen...
Return a local dash app asset, served up through the Django static framework
def app_assets(request, **kwargs): 'Return a local dash app asset, served up through the Django static framework' get_params = request.GET.urlencode() extra_part = "" if get_params: redone_url = "/static/dash/assets/%s?%s" %(extra_part, get_params) else: redone_url = "/static/dash/as...
Add some info to a session in a place that django-plotly-dash can pass to a callback
def add_to_session(request, template_name="index.html", **kwargs): 'Add some info to a session in a place that django-plotly-dash can pass to a callback' django_plotly_dash = request.session.get("django_plotly_dash", dict()) session_add_count = django_plotly_dash.get('add_counter', 0) django_plotly_da...
Redirect static assets for a component
def asset_redirection(request, path, ident=None, stateless=False, **kwargs): 'Redirect static assets for a component' X, app = DashApp.locate_item(ident, stateless) # Redirect to a location based on the import path of the module containing the DjangoDash app static_path = X.get_asset_static_url(path) ...
Example view that inserts content into the dash context passed to the dash application
def dash_example_1_view(request, template_name="demo_six.html", **kwargs): 'Example view that inserts content into the dash context passed to the dash application' context = {} # create some context to send over to Dash: dash_context = request.session.get("django_plotly_dash", dict()) dash_context...
Example view that exhibits the use of sessions to store state
def session_state_view(request, template_name, **kwargs): 'Example view that exhibits the use of sessions to store state' session = request.session demo_count = session.get('django_plotly_dash', {}) ind_use = demo_count.get('ind_use', 0) ind_use += 1 demo_count['ind_use'] = ind_use conte...
Update the output following a change of the input selection
def callback_c(*args, **kwargs): 'Update the output following a change of the input selection' #da = kwargs['dash_app'] session_state = kwargs['session_state'] calls_so_far = session_state.get('calls_so_far', 0) session_state['calls_so_far'] = calls_so_far + 1 user_counts = session_state.get(...
Locate placeholder magic strings and replace with content
def adjust_response(self, response): 'Locate placeholder magic strings and replace with content' try: c1 = self._replace(response.content, self.header_placeholder, self.embedded_holder.css) response.content = self._r...
Input app button pressed, so do something interesting
def callback_liveIn_button_press(red_clicks, blue_clicks, green_clicks, rc_timestamp, bc_timestamp, gc_timestamp, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=unused-argument 'Input app button pressed, so do something interesting' if not rc_timestamp: rc_timestamp = 0 if not bc_tim...
Generate the layout per-app, generating each tine a new uuid for the state_uid argument
def generate_liveOut_layout(): 'Generate the layout per-app, generating each tine a new uuid for the state_uid argument' return html.Div([ dpd.Pipe(id="named_count_pipe", value=None, label="named_counts", channel_name="live_button_counter"), htm...
Handle something changing the value of the input pipe or the associated state uid
def callback_liveOut_pipe_in(named_count, state_uid, **kwargs): 'Handle something changing the value of the input pipe or the associated state uid' cache_key = _get_cache_key(state_uid) state = cache.get(cache_key) # If nothing in cache, prepopulate if not state: state = {} # Guard ag...
Build a timeseries from the internal state
def callback_show_timeseries(internal_state_string, state_uid, **kwargs): 'Build a timeseries from the internal state' cache_key = _get_cache_key(state_uid) state = cache.get(cache_key) # If nothing in cache, prepopulate if not state: state = {} colour_series = {} colors = {'red'...
Update output based just on state
def session_demo_danger_callback(da_children, session_state=None, **kwargs): 'Update output based just on state' if not session_state: return "Session state not yet available" return "Session state contains: " + str(session_state.get('bootstrap_demo_state', "NOTHING")) + " and the page render count...
Output text based on both app state and session state
def session_demo_alert_callback(n_clicks, session_state=None, **kwargs): 'Output text based on both app state and session state' if session_state is None: raise NotImplementedError("Cannot handle a missing session state") csf = session_state.get('bootstrap_demo_state', None) if not csf: ...
Add app to local registry by name
def add_usable_app(name, app): 'Add app to local registry by name' name = slugify(name) global usable_apps # pylint: disable=global-statement usable_apps[name] = app return name
Base path name of this instance, taking into account any state or statelessness
def get_base_pathname(self, specific_identifier, cache_id): 'Base path name of this instance, taking into account any state or statelessness' if not specific_identifier: app_pathname = "%s:app-%s"% (app_name, main_view_label) ndid = self._uid else: app_pathnam...
Perform the act of constructing a Dash instance taking into account state
def do_form_dash_instance(self, replacements=None, specific_identifier=None, cache_id=None): 'Perform the act of constructing a Dash instance taking into account state' ndid, base_pathname = self.get_base_pathname(specific_identifier, cache_id) return self.form_dash_instance(replacements, ndid,...
Construct a Dash instance taking into account state
def form_dash_instance(self, replacements=None, ndid=None, base_pathname=None): 'Construct a Dash instance taking into account state' if ndid is None: ndid = self._uid rd = WrappedDash(base_pathname=base_pathname, expanded_callbacks=self._expanded_callbacks...
Form a callback function by wrapping, in the same way as the underlying Dash application would
def callback(self, output, inputs=None, state=None, events=None): 'Form a callback function by wrapping, in the same way as the underlying Dash application would' callback_set = {'output':output, 'inputs':inputs and inputs or dict(), 'state':state and stat...
Form an expanded callback. This function registers the callback function, and sets an internal flag that mandates that all callbacks are passed the enhanced arguments.
def expanded_callback(self, output, inputs=[], state=[], events=[]): # pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value ''' Form an expanded callback. This function registers the callback function, and sets an internal flag that mandates that all callbacks are passed the enhanced arguments. ...
Add application state to initial values
def augment_initial_layout(self, base_response, initial_arguments=None): 'Add application state to initial values' if self.use_dash_layout() and not initial_arguments and False: return base_response.data, base_response.mimetype # Adjust the base layout response baseDataInByt...
Walk tree of properties and extract identifiers and associated values
def walk_tree_and_extract(self, data, target): 'Walk tree of properties and extract identifiers and associated values' if isinstance(data, dict): for key in ['children', 'props',]: self.walk_tree_and_extract(data.get(key, None), target) ident = data.get('id', None...
Walk the tree. Rely on json decoding to insert instances of dict and list ie we use a dna test for anatine, rather than our eyes and ears...
def walk_tree_and_replace(self, data, overrides): ''' Walk the tree. Rely on json decoding to insert instances of dict and list ie we use a dna test for anatine, rather than our eyes and ears... ''' if isinstance(data, dict): response = {} replacements = {...
Locate endpoint function given name of view
def locate_endpoint_function(self, name=None): 'Locate endpoint function given name of view' if name is not None: ep = "%s_%s" %(self._base_pathname, name) else: ep = self._base_pathname return self._notflask.endpoints[ep]['view_func']
Overloaded layout function to fix component names as needed
def layout(self, value): 'Overloaded layout function to fix component names as needed' if self._adjust_id: self._fix_component_id(value) return Dash.layout.fset(self, value)
Fix name of component ad all of its children
def _fix_component_id(self, component): 'Fix name of component ad all of its children' theID = getattr(component, "id", None) if theID is not None: setattr(component, "id", self._fix_id(theID)) try: for c in component.children: self._fix_component...
Update component identifier
def _fix_callback_item(self, item): 'Update component identifier' item.component_id = self._fix_id(item.component_id) return item
Invoke callback, adjusting variable names as needed
def callback(self, output, inputs=[], state=[], events=[]): # pylint: disable=dangerous-default-value 'Invoke callback, adjusting variable names as needed' if isinstance(output, (list, tuple)): fixed_outputs = [self._fix_callback_item(x) for x in output] # Temporary check; can b...
Perform dispatch, using request embedded within flask global state
def dispatch(self): 'Perform dispatch, using request embedded within flask global state' import flask body = flask.request.get_json() return self. dispatch_with_args(body, argMap=dict())
Perform callback dispatching, with enhanced arguments and recording of response
def dispatch_with_args(self, body, argMap): 'Perform callback dispatching, with enhanced arguments and recording of response' inputs = body.get('inputs', []) state = body.get('state', []) output = body['output'] try: output_id = output['id'] output_proper...
Return extra html properties to allow individual apps to be styled separately. The content returned from this function is injected unescaped into templates.
def extra_html_properties(self, prefix=None, postfix=None, template_type=None): ''' Return extra html properties to allow individual apps to be styled separately. The content returned from this function is injected unescaped into templates. ''' prefix = prefix if prefix else "d...
Insert a dash application using a html iframe
def plotly_app(context, name=None, slug=None, da=None, ratio=0.1, use_frameborder=False, initial_arguments=None): 'Insert a dash application using a html iframe' fbs = '1' if use_frameborder else '0' dstyle = """ position: relative; padding-bottom: %s%%; height: 0; overflow:hidden; """...
Direct insertion of a Dash app
def plotly_direct(context, name=None, slug=None, da=None): 'Direct insertion of a Dash app' da, app = _locate_daapp(name, slug, da) view_func = app.locate_endpoint_function() # Load embedded holder inserted by middleware eh = context.request.dpd_content_handler.embedded_holder app.set_embedde...
Return a slug-friendly identifier
def plotly_app_identifier(name=None, slug=None, da=None, postfix=None): 'Return a slug-friendly identifier' da, app = _locate_daapp(name, slug, da) slugified_id = app.slugified_id() if postfix: return "%s-%s" %(slugified_id, postfix) return slugified_id
Return a string of space-separated class names
def plotly_class(name=None, slug=None, da=None, prefix=None, postfix=None, template_type=None): 'Return a string of space-separated class names' da, app = _locate_daapp(name, slug, da) return app.extra_html_properties(prefix=prefix, postfix=postfix, ...
Parse Wyckoff.csv There are 530 data sets. For one example: 9:C 1 2 1::::::: ::4:c:1:(x,y,z):(-x,y,-z):: ::2:b:2:(0,y,1/2)::: ::2:a:2:(0,y,0):::
def parse_wyckoff_csv(wyckoff_file): """Parse Wyckoff.csv There are 530 data sets. For one example: 9:C 1 2 1::::::: ::4:c:1:(x,y,z):(-x,y,-z):: ::2:b:2:(0,y,1/2)::: ::2:a:2:(0,y,0)::: """ rowdata = [] points = [] hP_nums = [433, 436, 444, 450, 452, 458, 460] for i, line ...
List up site symmetries The data structure is as follows: wyckoff[0]['wyckoff'][0]['site_symmetry'] Note ---- Maximum length of string is 6.
def get_site_symmetries(wyckoff): """List up site symmetries The data structure is as follows: wyckoff[0]['wyckoff'][0]['site_symmetry'] Note ---- Maximum length of string is 6. """ ssyms = [] for w in wyckoff: ssyms += ["\"%-6s\"" % w_s['site_symmetry'] for w_s in w...
Sleep an incremental amount of time after each attempt, starting at wait_incrementing_start and incrementing by wait_incrementing_increment
def incrementing_sleep(self, previous_attempt_number, delay_since_first_attempt_ms): """ Sleep an incremental amount of time after each attempt, starting at wait_incrementing_start and incrementing by wait_incrementing_increment """ result = self._wait_incrementing_start + (self....
Anything that uses the ModelMeta needs _meta and id. Also keep track of relationships and make them in the related model class.
def transform_model(cls) -> None: """ Anything that uses the ModelMeta needs _meta and id. Also keep track of relationships and make them in the related model class. """ if cls.name != "Model": appname = "models" for mcls in cls.get_children(): if isinstance(mcls, ClassDe...
Morphs model fields to representative type
def apply_type_shim(cls, _context=None) -> Iterator: """ Morphs model fields to representative type """ if cls.name in ["IntField", "SmallIntField"]: base_nodes = scoped_nodes.builtin_lookup("int") elif cls.name in ["CharField", "TextField"]: base_nodes = scoped_nodes.builtin_lookup(...
Encodes an iterable of a given field into a database-compatible format.
def list_encoder(values, instance, field: Field): """Encodes an iterable of a given field into a database-compatible format.""" return [field.to_db_value(element, instance) for element in values]
Clears ALL relations.
async def clear(self, using_db=None) -> None: """ Clears ALL relations. """ db = using_db if using_db else self.model._meta.db through_table = Table(self.field.through) query = ( db.query_class.from_(through_table) .where(getattr(through_table, sel...
Removes one or more of ``instances`` from the relation.
async def remove(self, *instances, using_db=None) -> None: """ Removes one or more of ``instances`` from the relation. """ db = using_db if using_db else self.model._meta.db if not instances: raise OperationalError("remove() called on no instances") through_ta...
Registers ``before_serving`` and ``after_serving`` hooks to set-up and tear-down Tortoise-ORM inside a Quart service. It also registers a CLI command ``generate_schemas`` that will generate the schemas. You can configure using only one of ``config``, ``config_file`` and ``(db_url, modules)``. Para...
def register_tortoise( app: Quart, config: Optional[dict] = None, config_file: Optional[str] = None, db_url: Optional[str] = None, modules: Optional[Dict[str, List[str]]] = None, generate_schemas: bool = False, ) -> None: """ Registers ``before_serving`` and ``after_serving`` hooks to se...
Simple async runner that cleans up DB connections on exit. This is meant for simple scripts. Usage:: from tortoise import Tortoise, run_async async def do_stuff(): await Tortoise.init( db_url='sqlite://db.sqlite3', models={'models': ['app.models']} ...
def run_async(coro: Coroutine) -> None: """ Simple async runner that cleans up DB connections on exit. This is meant for simple scripts. Usage:: from tortoise import Tortoise, run_async async def do_stuff(): await Tortoise.init( db_url='sqlite://db.sqlite3'...
Sets up Tortoise-ORM. You can configure using only one of ``config``, ``config_file`` and ``(db_url, modules)``. Parameters ---------- config: Dict containing config: Example ------- .. code-block:: python3 { ...
async def init( cls, config: Optional[dict] = None, config_file: Optional[str] = None, _create_db: bool = False, db_url: Optional[str] = None, modules: Optional[Dict[str, List[str]]] = None, ) -> None: """ Sets up Tortoise-ORM. You can configu...
Generate schemas according to models provided to ``.init()`` method. Will fail if schemas already exists, so it's not recommended to be used as part of application workflow Parameters ---------- safe: When set to true, creates the table only when it does not already ...
async def generate_schemas(cls, safe=True) -> None: """ Generate schemas according to models provided to ``.init()`` method. Will fail if schemas already exists, so it's not recommended to be used as part of application workflow Parameters ---------- safe: ...
Tries to drop all databases provided in config passed to ``.init()`` method. Normally should be used only for testing purposes.
async def _drop_databases(cls) -> None: """ Tries to drop all databases provided in config passed to ``.init()`` method. Normally should be used only for testing purposes. """ if not cls._inited: raise ConfigurationError("You have to call .init() first before deleting...
Transaction context manager. You can run your code inside ``async with in_transaction():`` statement to run it into one transaction. If error occurs transaction will rollback. :param connection_name: name of connection to run with, optional if you have only one db connection
def in_transaction(connection_name: Optional[str] = None) -> BaseTransactionWrapper: """ Transaction context manager. You can run your code inside ``async with in_transaction():`` statement to run it into one transaction. If error occurs transaction will rollback. :param connection_name: name of c...
Transaction decorator. You can wrap your function with this decorator to run it into one transaction. If error occurs transaction will rollback. :param connection_name: name of connection to run with, optional if you have only one db connection
def atomic(connection_name: Optional[str] = None) -> Callable: """ Transaction decorator. You can wrap your function with this decorator to run it into one transaction. If error occurs transaction will rollback. :param connection_name: name of connection to run with, optional if you have only ...
Function to manually control your transaction. Returns transaction object with ``.rollback()`` and ``.commit()`` methods. All db calls in same coroutine context will run into transaction before ending transaction with above methods. :param connection_name: name of connection to run with, optional if y...
async def start_transaction(connection_name: Optional[str] = None) -> BaseTransactionWrapper: """ Function to manually control your transaction. Returns transaction object with ``.rollback()`` and ``.commit()`` methods. All db calls in same coroutine context will run into transaction before ending ...
Filters QuerySet by given kwargs. You can filter by related objects like this: .. code-block:: python3 Team.filter(events__tournament__name='Test') You can also pass Q objects to filters as args.
def filter(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "QuerySet": """ Filters QuerySet by given kwargs. You can filter by related objects like this: .. code-block:: python3 Team.filter(events__tournament__name='Test') You can also pass Q objects to filters as args. """ retu...
Same as .filter(), but with appends all args with NOT
def exclude(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "QuerySet": """ Same as .filter(), but with appends all args with NOT """ return self._filter_or_exclude(negate=True, *args, **kwargs)
Accept args to filter by in format like this: .. code-block:: python3 .order_by('name', '-tournament__name') Supports ordering by related models too.
def order_by(self, *orderings: str) -> "QuerySet": """ Accept args to filter by in format like this: .. code-block:: python3 .order_by('name', '-tournament__name') Supports ordering by related models too. """ queryset = self._clone() new_ordering = ...
Limits QuerySet to given length.
def limit(self, limit: int) -> "QuerySet": """ Limits QuerySet to given length. """ queryset = self._clone() queryset._limit = limit return queryset
Query offset for QuerySet.
def offset(self, offset: int) -> "QuerySet": """ Query offset for QuerySet. """ queryset = self._clone() queryset._offset = offset if self.capabilities.requires_limit and queryset._limit is None: queryset._limit = 1000000 return queryset
Annotate result with aggregation result.
def annotate(self, **kwargs) -> "QuerySet": """ Annotate result with aggregation result. """ queryset = self._clone() for key, aggregation in kwargs.items(): if not isinstance(aggregation, Aggregate): raise TypeError("value is expected to be Aggregate ...
Make QuerySet returns list of tuples for given args instead of objects. If ```flat=True`` and only one arg is passed can return flat list.
def values_list( self, *fields_: str, flat: bool = False ) -> "ValuesListQuery": # pylint: disable=W0621 """ Make QuerySet returns list of tuples for given args instead of objects. If ```flat=True`` and only one arg is passed can return flat list. """ return ValuesLi...
Make QuerySet return dicts instead of objects.
def values(self, *args: str, **kwargs: str) -> "ValuesQuery": """ Make QuerySet return dicts instead of objects. """ fields_for_select = {} # type: Dict[str, str] for field in args: if field in fields_for_select: raise FieldError("Duplicate key {}".fo...
Delete all objects in QuerySet.
def delete(self) -> "DeleteQuery": """ Delete all objects in QuerySet. """ return DeleteQuery( db=self._db, model=self.model, q_objects=self._q_objects, annotations=self._annotations, custom_filters=self._custom_filters, ...
Update all objects in QuerySet with given kwargs.
def update(self, **kwargs) -> "UpdateQuery": """ Update all objects in QuerySet with given kwargs. """ return UpdateQuery( db=self._db, model=self.model, update_kwargs=kwargs, q_objects=self._q_objects, annotations=self._annotat...
Return count of objects in queryset instead of objects.
def count(self) -> "CountQuery": """ Return count of objects in queryset instead of objects. """ return CountQuery( db=self._db, model=self.model, q_objects=self._q_objects, annotations=self._annotations, custom_filters=self._cu...
Limit queryset to one object and return one object instead of list.
def first(self) -> "QuerySet": """ Limit queryset to one object and return one object instead of list. """ queryset = self._clone() queryset._limit = 1 queryset._single = True return queryset
Fetch exactly one object matching the parameters.
def get(self, *args, **kwargs) -> "QuerySet": """ Fetch exactly one object matching the parameters. """ queryset = self.filter(*args, **kwargs) queryset._limit = 2 queryset._get = True return queryset
Like ``.fetch_related()`` on instance, but works on all objects in QuerySet.
def prefetch_related(self, *args: str) -> "QuerySet": """ Like ``.fetch_related()`` on instance, but works on all objects in QuerySet. """ queryset = self._clone() queryset._prefetch_map = {} for relation in args: if isinstance(relation, Prefetch): ...
Fetch and return information about the query execution plan. This is done by executing an ``EXPLAIN`` query whose exact prefix depends on the database backend, as documented below. - PostgreSQL: ``EXPLAIN (FORMAT JSON, VERBOSE) ...`` - SQLite: ``EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN ...`` - MySQL...
async def explain(self) -> Any: """Fetch and return information about the query execution plan. This is done by executing an ``EXPLAIN`` query whose exact prefix depends on the database backend, as documented below. - PostgreSQL: ``EXPLAIN (FORMAT JSON, VERBOSE) ...`` - SQLite:...
Executes query in provided db client. Useful for transactions workaround.
def using_db(self, _db: BaseDBAsyncClient) -> "QuerySet": """ Executes query in provided db client. Useful for transactions workaround. """ queryset = self._clone() queryset._db = _db return queryset
Check the value of "unique_together" option.
def _check_unique_together(cls): """Check the value of "unique_together" option.""" if cls._meta.unique_together is None: return if not isinstance(cls._meta.unique_together, (tuple, list)): raise ConfigurationError( "'{}.unique_together' must be a list or...
Creates epub file with the content defined in EpubBook. >>> ebooklib.write_epub('book.epub', book) :Args: - name: file name for the output file - book: instance of EpubBook - options: extra opions as dictionary (optional)
def write_epub(name, book, options=None): """ Creates epub file with the content defined in EpubBook. >>> ebooklib.write_epub('book.epub', book) :Args: - name: file name for the output file - book: instance of EpubBook - options: extra opions as dictionary (optional) """ epub...
Creates new instance of EpubBook with the content defined in the input file. >>> book = ebooklib.read_epub('book.epub') :Args: - name: full path to the input file - options: extra options as dictionary (optional) :Returns: Instance of EpubBook.
def read_epub(name, options=None): """ Creates new instance of EpubBook with the content defined in the input file. >>> book = ebooklib.read_epub('book.epub') :Args: - name: full path to the input file - options: extra options as dictionary (optional) :Returns: Instance of EpubB...
Guess type according to the file extension. Might not be the best way how to do it, but it works for now. Items can be of type: - ITEM_UNKNOWN = 0 - ITEM_IMAGE = 1 - ITEM_STYLE = 2 - ITEM_SCRIPT = 3 - ITEM_NAVIGATION = 4 - ITEM_VECTOR = 5 - ...
def get_type(self): """ Guess type according to the file extension. Might not be the best way how to do it, but it works for now. Items can be of type: - ITEM_UNKNOWN = 0 - ITEM_IMAGE = 1 - ITEM_STYLE = 2 - ITEM_SCRIPT = 3 - ITEM_NAVIGATION = 4 ...
Add additional link to the document. Links will be embeded only inside of this document. >>> add_link(href='styles.css', rel='stylesheet', type='text/css')
def add_link(self, **kwgs): """ Add additional link to the document. Links will be embeded only inside of this document. >>> add_link(href='styles.css', rel='stylesheet', type='text/css') """ self.links.append(kwgs) if kwgs.get('type') == 'text/javascript': i...
Returns list of additional links of specific type. :Returns: As tuple returns list of links.
def get_links_of_type(self, link_type): """ Returns list of additional links of specific type. :Returns: As tuple returns list of links. """ return (link for link in self.links if link.get('type', '') == link_type)