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Return the arguments of `func`.
def func_args(func)->bool: "Return the arguments of `func`." code = func.__code__ return code.co_varnames[:code.co_argcount]
Split `kwargs` between those expected by `func` and the others.
def split_kwargs_by_func(kwargs, func): "Split `kwargs` between those expected by `func` and the others." args = func_args(func) func_kwargs = {a:kwargs.pop(a) for a in args if a in kwargs} return func_kwargs, kwargs
Same as `np.array` but also handles generators. `kwargs` are passed to `np.array` with `dtype`.
def array(a, dtype:type=None, **kwargs)->np.ndarray: "Same as `np.array` but also handles generators. `kwargs` are passed to `np.array` with `dtype`." if not isinstance(a, collections.Sized) and not getattr(a,'__array_interface__',False): a = list(a) if np.int_==np.int32 and dtype is None and is_lis...
Put the texts in `items` in an HTML table, `widths` are the widths of the columns in %.
def text2html_table(items:Collection[Collection[str]])->str: "Put the texts in `items` in an HTML table, `widths` are the widths of the columns in %." html_code = f"""<table border="1" class="dataframe">""" html_code += f""" <thead>\n <tr style="text-align: right;">\n""" for i in items[0]: html_code...
Call `func` on every element of `arr` in parallel using `max_workers`.
def parallel(func, arr:Collection, max_workers:int=None): "Call `func` on every element of `arr` in parallel using `max_workers`." max_workers = ifnone(max_workers, defaults.cpus) if max_workers<2: results = [func(o,i) for i,o in progress_bar(enumerate(arr), total=len(arr))] else: with ProcessPo...
Like `plt.subplots` but with consistent axs shape, `kwargs` passed to `fig.suptitle` with `title`
def subplots(rows:int, cols:int, imgsize:int=4, figsize:Optional[Tuple[int,int]]=None, title=None, **kwargs): "Like `plt.subplots` but with consistent axs shape, `kwargs` passed to `fig.suptitle` with `title`" figsize = ifnone(figsize, (imgsize*cols, imgsize*rows)) fig, axs = plt.subplots(rows,cols,figsize=...
Return the representation of the first `n_max` elements in `items`.
def show_some(items:Collection, n_max:int=5, sep:str=','): "Return the representation of the first `n_max` elements in `items`." if items is None or len(items) == 0: return '' res = sep.join([f'{o}' for o in items[:n_max]]) if len(items) > n_max: res += '...' return res
Create and return a tmp filename, optionally at a specific path. `os.remove` when done with it.
def get_tmp_file(dir=None): "Create and return a tmp filename, optionally at a specific path. `os.remove` when done with it." with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, dir=dir) as f: return f.name
Compose `funcs`
def compose(funcs:List[Callable])->Callable: "Compose `funcs`" def compose_(funcs, x, *args, **kwargs): for f in listify(funcs): x = f(x, *args, **kwargs) return x return partial(compose_, funcs)
Subclass this method if you want to customize the way this `ItemBase` is shown on `ax`.
def show(self, ax:plt.Axes, **kwargs): "Subclass this method if you want to customize the way this `ItemBase` is shown on `ax`." ax.set_title(str(self))
Init layer parameters.
def init_params(net): '''Init layer parameters.''' for m in net.modules(): if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d): init.kaiming_normal(m.weight, mode='fan_out') if m.bias: init.constant(m.bias, 0) elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d): init.constant(m.weight...
Create a seuence Conv2d->BatchNorm2d->LeakyReLu layer.
def conv_bn_lrelu(ni:int, nf:int, ks:int=3, stride:int=1)->nn.Sequential: "Create a seuence Conv2d->BatchNorm2d->LeakyReLu layer." return nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(ni, nf, kernel_size=ks, bias=False, stride=stride, padding=ks//2), nn.BatchNorm2d(nf), nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=0.1, inpla...
starts with conv layer - `ch_in` channels in - then has `num_blocks` `ResLayer`
def make_group_layer(self, ch_in:int, num_blocks:int, stride:int=1): "starts with conv layer - `ch_in` channels in - then has `num_blocks` `ResLayer`" return [conv_bn_lrelu(ch_in, ch_in*2,stride=stride) ] + [(ResLayer(ch_in*2)) for i in range(num_blocks)]
Create a Learner for collaborative filtering on `data`.
def collab_learner(data, n_factors:int=None, use_nn:bool=False, emb_szs:Dict[str,int]=None, layers:Collection[int]=None, ps:Collection[float]=None, emb_drop:float=0., y_range:OptRange=None, use_bn:bool=True, bn_final:bool=False, **learn_kwargs)->Learner: "Create a Learner for...
Create a `DataBunch` suitable for collaborative filtering from `ratings`.
def from_df(cls, ratings:DataFrame, valid_pct:float=0.2, user_name:Optional[str]=None, item_name:Optional[str]=None, rating_name:Optional[str]=None, test:DataFrame=None, seed:int=None, path:PathOrStr='.', bs:int=64, val_bs:int=None, num_workers:int=defaults.cpus, dl_tfms:Optional[Collec...
Fetch item or user (based on `is_item`) for all in `arr`. (Set model to `cpu` and no grad.)
def get_idx(self, arr:Collection, is_item:bool=True): "Fetch item or user (based on `is_item`) for all in `arr`. (Set model to `cpu` and no grad.)" m = self.model.eval().cpu() requires_grad(m,False) u_class,i_class = self.data.train_ds.x.classes.values() classes = i_class if is_i...
Bias for item or user (based on `is_item`) for all in `arr`. (Set model to `cpu` and no grad.)
def bias(self, arr:Collection, is_item:bool=True): "Bias for item or user (based on `is_item`) for all in `arr`. (Set model to `cpu` and no grad.)" idx = self.get_idx(arr, is_item) m = self.model layer = m.i_bias if is_item else m.u_bias return layer(idx).squeeze()
Bias for item or user (based on `is_item`) for all in `arr`. (Set model to `cpu` and no grad.)
def weight(self, arr:Collection, is_item:bool=True): "Bias for item or user (based on `is_item`) for all in `arr`. (Set model to `cpu` and no grad.)" idx = self.get_idx(arr, is_item) m = self.model layer = m.i_weight if is_item else m.u_weight return layer(idx)
Draws a representation of a random forest in IPython. Parameters: ----------- t: The tree you wish to draw df: The data used to train the tree. This is used to get the names of the features.
def draw_tree(t, df, size=10, ratio=0.6, precision=0): """ Draws a representation of a random forest in IPython. Parameters: ----------- t: The tree you wish to draw df: The data used to train the tree. This is used to get the names of the features. """ s=export_graphviz(t, out_file=None, fe...
Gets a random sample of n rows from df, without replacement. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas data frame, that you wish to sample from. n: The number of rows you wish to sample. Returns: -------- return value: A random sample of n rows of df. Examples: --------- >>> df = pd.D...
def get_sample(df,n): """ Gets a random sample of n rows from df, without replacement. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas data frame, that you wish to sample from. n: The number of rows you wish to sample. Returns: -------- return value: A random sample of n rows of df. Examples: ...
add_datepart converts a column of df from a datetime64 to many columns containing the information from the date. This applies changes inplace. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas data frame. df gain several new columns. fldname: A string that is the name of the date column you wish to expand. ...
def add_datepart(df, fldname, drop=True, time=False, errors="raise"): """add_datepart converts a column of df from a datetime64 to many columns containing the information from the date. This applies changes inplace. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas data frame. df gain several new columns. f...
Change any columns of strings in a panda's dataframe to a column of categorical values. This applies the changes inplace. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas dataframe. Any columns of strings will be changed to categorical values. Examples: --------- >>> df = pd.DataFrame({'col1' : ...
def train_cats(df): """Change any columns of strings in a panda's dataframe to a column of categorical values. This applies the changes inplace. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas dataframe. Any columns of strings will be changed to categorical values. Examples: --------- >>> d...
Changes any columns of strings in df into categorical variables using trn as a template for the category codes. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas dataframe. Any columns of strings will be changed to categorical values. The category codes are determined by trn. trn: A pandas dataframe. Whe...
def apply_cats(df, trn): """Changes any columns of strings in df into categorical variables using trn as a template for the category codes. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas dataframe. Any columns of strings will be changed to categorical values. The category codes are determined by trn. ...
Fill missing data in a column of df with the median, and add a {name}_na column which specifies if the data was missing. Parameters: ----------- df: The data frame that will be changed. col: The column of data to fix by filling in missing data. name: The name of the new filled column in df. ...
def fix_missing(df, col, name, na_dict): """ Fill missing data in a column of df with the median, and add a {name}_na column which specifies if the data was missing. Parameters: ----------- df: The data frame that will be changed. col: The column of data to fix by filling in missing data. na...
Changes the column col from a categorical type to it's integer codes. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas dataframe. df[name] will be filled with the integer codes from col. col: The column you wish to change into the categories. name: The column name you wish to insert into df. This column...
def numericalize(df, col, name, max_n_cat): """ Changes the column col from a categorical type to it's integer codes. Parameters: ----------- df: A pandas dataframe. df[name] will be filled with the integer codes from col. col: The column you wish to change into the categories. name: The...
proc_df takes a data frame df and splits off the response variable, and changes the df into an entirely numeric dataframe. For each column of df which is not in skip_flds nor in ignore_flds, na values are replaced by the median value of the column. Parameters: ----------- df: The data frame you...
def proc_df(df, y_fld=None, skip_flds=None, ignore_flds=None, do_scale=False, na_dict=None, preproc_fn=None, max_n_cat=None, subset=None, mapper=None): """ proc_df takes a data frame df and splits off the response variable, and changes the df into an entirely numeric dataframe. For each column of df...
Changes Scikit learn's random forests to give each tree a random sample of n random rows.
def set_rf_samples(n): """ Changes Scikit learn's random forests to give each tree a random sample of n random rows. """ forest._generate_sample_indices = (lambda rs, n_samples: forest.check_random_state(rs).randint(0, n_samples, n))
Undoes the changes produced by set_rf_samples.
def reset_rf_samples(): """ Undoes the changes produced by set_rf_samples. """ forest._generate_sample_indices = (lambda rs, n_samples: forest.check_random_state(rs).randint(0, n_samples, n_samples))
Return globally assigned variables.
def get_global_vars(mod): "Return globally assigned variables." # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8820276/docstring-for-variable/31764368#31764368 import ast,re with open(mod.__file__, 'r') as f: fstr = f.read() flines = fstr.splitlines() d = {} for node in ast.walk(ast.parse(fstr)): ...
Execute notebook `fname` with `metadata` for preprocessing.
def execute_nb(fname, metadata=None, save=True, show_doc_only=False): "Execute notebook `fname` with `metadata` for preprocessing." # Any module used in the notebook that isn't inside must be in the same directory as this script with open(fname) as f: nb = nbformat.read(f, as_version=4) ep_class = Execu...
Create the documentation notebook for module `mod_name` in path `dest_path`
def create_module_page(mod, dest_path, force=False): "Create the documentation notebook for module `mod_name` in path `dest_path`" nb = get_empty_notebook() mod_name = mod.__name__ strip_name = strip_fastai(mod_name) init_cell = [get_md_cell(f'## Title for {strip_name} (use plain english, not module...
Search a given `path_dir` and return all the modules contained inside except those in `exclude`
def get_module_names(path_dir, exclude=None): if exclude is None: exclude = _default_exclude "Search a given `path_dir` and return all the modules contained inside except those in `exclude`" files = sorted(path_dir.glob('*'), key=lambda x: (x.is_dir(), x.name), reverse=True) # directories first res = [f...
Read a notebook in `fname` and return its corresponding json
def read_nb(fname): "Read a notebook in `fname` and return its corresponding json" with open(fname,'r') as f: return nbformat.reads(f.read(), as_version=4)
Build a dictionary containing the position of the `cells`.
def read_nb_content(cells, mod_name): "Build a dictionary containing the position of the `cells`." doc_fns = {} for i, cell in enumerate(cells): if cell['cell_type'] == 'code': for match in SHOW_DOC_RE.findall(cell['source']): doc_fns[match] = i return doc_fns
Create documentation links for all cells in markdown with backticks.
def link_markdown_cells(cells, modules): "Create documentation links for all cells in markdown with backticks." for i, cell in enumerate(cells): if cell['cell_type'] == 'markdown': cell['source'] = link_docstring(modules, cell['source'])
Return the position to insert a given function doc in a notebook.
def get_insert_idx(pos_dict, name): "Return the position to insert a given function doc in a notebook." keys,i = list(pos_dict.keys()),0 while i < len(keys) and str.lower(keys[i]) < str.lower(name): i+=1 if i == len(keys): return -1 else: return pos_dict[keys[i]]
Update the `pos_dict` by moving all positions after `start_key` by `nbr`.
def update_pos(pos_dict, start_key, nbr=2): "Update the `pos_dict` by moving all positions after `start_key` by `nbr`." for key,idx in pos_dict.items(): if str.lower(key) >= str.lower(start_key): pos_dict[key] += nbr return pos_dict
Insert the function doc `cells` at their correct position and updates `pos_dict`.
def insert_cells(cells, pos_dict, ft_name, append=False): "Insert the function doc `cells` at their correct position and updates `pos_dict`." idx = get_insert_idx(pos_dict, ft_name) if append or idx == -1: cells += [get_doc_cell(ft_name), get_empty_cell()] else: cells.insert(idx, get_doc_cell(ft...
Creates jekyll metadata for given notebook path.
def update_nb_metadata(nb_path=None, title=None, summary=None, keywords='fastai', overwrite=True, **kwargs): "Creates jekyll metadata for given notebook path." nb = read_nb(nb_path) data = {'title': title, 'summary': summary, 'keywords': keywords, **kwargs} data = {k:v for (k,v) in data.items() if v is ...
Finds all submodules of notebook - sorted by submodules > top level modules > manual imports. This gives notebook imports priority
def get_imported_modules(cells, nb_module_name=''): "Finds all submodules of notebook - sorted by submodules > top level modules > manual imports. This gives notebook imports priority" module_names = get_top_level_modules() nb_imports = [match.group(1) for cell in cells for match in IMPORT_RE.finditer(cell[...
Update the documentation notebook of a given module.
def update_module_page(mod, dest_path='.'): "Update the documentation notebook of a given module." doc_path = get_doc_path(mod, dest_path) strip_name = strip_fastai(mod.__name__) nb = read_nb(doc_path) cells = nb['cells'] link_markdown_cells(cells, get_imported_modules(cells, mod.__name__)) ...
Return a dropout mask of the same type as `x`, size `sz`, with probability `p` to cancel an element.
def dropout_mask(x:Tensor, sz:Collection[int], p:float): "Return a dropout mask of the same type as `x`, size `sz`, with probability `p` to cancel an element." return x.new(*sz).bernoulli_(1-p).div_(1-p)
`source_path` can be a directory or a file. Assume all modules reside in the fastai directory.
def update_notebooks(source_path, dest_path=None, update_html=True, document_new_fns=False, update_nb_links=True, html_path=None, force=False): "`source_path` can be a directory or a file. Assume all modules reside in the fastai directory." from .convert2html import convert_nb source_pa...
Split a RNN `model` in groups for differential learning rates.
def awd_lstm_lm_split(model:nn.Module) -> List[nn.Module]: "Split a RNN `model` in groups for differential learning rates." groups = [[rnn, dp] for rnn, dp in zip(model[0].rnns, model[0].hidden_dps)] return groups + [[model[0].encoder, model[0].encoder_dp, model[1]]]
Convert a value `x` from 0 to 1 (inclusive) to an RGBA tuple according to `cmap` times transparency `alpha_mult`.
def value2rgba(x:float, cmap:Callable=cm.RdYlGn, alpha_mult:float=1.0)->Tuple: "Convert a value `x` from 0 to 1 (inclusive) to an RGBA tuple according to `cmap` times transparency `alpha_mult`." c = cmap(x) rgb = (np.array(c[:-1]) * 255).astype(int) a = c[-1] * alpha_mult return tuple(rgb.tolist() +...
Apply dropout to the raw weights.
def _setweights(self): "Apply dropout to the raw weights." for layer in self.layer_names: raw_w = getattr(self, f'{layer}_raw') self.module._parameters[layer] = F.dropout(raw_w, p=self.weight_p, training=self.training)
Return one hidden state.
def _one_hidden(self, l:int)->Tensor: "Return one hidden state." nh = (self.n_hid if l != self.n_layers - 1 else self.emb_sz) // self.n_dir return one_param(self).new(1, self.bs, nh).zero_()
Reset the hidden states.
def reset(self): "Reset the hidden states." [r.reset() for r in self.rnns if hasattr(r, 'reset')] if self.qrnn: self.hidden = [self._one_hidden(l) for l in range(self.n_layers)] else: self.hidden = [(self._one_hidden(l), self._one_hidden(l)) for l in range(self.n_layers)]
Calculate the intrinsic attention of the input w.r.t to an output `class_id`, or the classification given by the model if `None`. For reference, see the Sequential Jacobian session at https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~graves/preprint.pdf
def intrinsic_attention(self, text:str, class_id:int=None): """Calculate the intrinsic attention of the input w.r.t to an output `class_id`, or the classification given by the model if `None`. For reference, see the Sequential Jacobian session at https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~graves/preprint.pdf "...
Create a tabulation showing the first `k` texts in top_losses along with their prediction, actual,loss, and probability of actual class. `max_len` is the maximum number of tokens displayed.
def show_top_losses(self, k:int, max_len:int=70)->None: """ Create a tabulation showing the first `k` texts in top_losses along with their prediction, actual,loss, and probability of actual class. `max_len` is the maximum number of tokens displayed. """ from IPython.display impor...
Initialize the schedulers for training.
def on_train_begin(self, epoch:int, **kwargs:Any)->None: "Initialize the schedulers for training." res = {'epoch':self.start_epoch} if self.start_epoch is not None else None self.start_epoch = ifnone(self.start_epoch, epoch) self.scheds = [p.scheds for p in self.phases] self.opt ...
Take a step in lr,mom sched, start next stepper when the current one is complete.
def on_batch_end(self, train, **kwargs:Any)->None: "Take a step in lr,mom sched, start next stepper when the current one is complete." if train: if self.idx_s >= len(self.scheds): return {'stop_training': True, 'stop_epoch': True} sched = self.scheds[self.idx_s] for k...
Like `torch.as_tensor`, but handle lists too, and can pass multiple vector elements directly.
def tensor(x:Any, *rest)->Tensor: "Like `torch.as_tensor`, but handle lists too, and can pass multiple vector elements directly." if len(rest): x = (x,)+rest # XXX: Pytorch bug in dataloader using num_workers>0; TODO: create repro and report if is_listy(x) and len(x)==0: return tensor(0) res = torch...
Recursively detach lists of tensors in `b `; put them on the CPU if `cpu=True`.
def to_detach(b:Tensors, cpu:bool=True): "Recursively detach lists of tensors in `b `; put them on the CPU if `cpu=True`." if is_listy(b): return [to_detach(o, cpu) for o in b] if not isinstance(b,Tensor): return b b = b.detach() return b.cpu() if cpu else b
Recursively map lists of items in `b ` to their wrapped data.
def to_data(b:ItemsList): "Recursively map lists of items in `b ` to their wrapped data." if is_listy(b): return [to_data(o) for o in b] return b.data if isinstance(b,ItemBase) else b
Recursively map lists of tensors in `b ` to the cpu.
def to_cpu(b:ItemsList): "Recursively map lists of tensors in `b ` to the cpu." if is_listy(b): return [to_cpu(o) for o in b] return b.cpu() if isinstance(b,Tensor) else b
Recursively map lists of tensors in `b ` to FP16.
def to_half(b:Collection[Tensor])->Collection[Tensor]: "Recursively map lists of tensors in `b ` to FP16." if is_listy(b): return [to_half(o) for o in b] return b.half() if b.dtype not in [torch.int64, torch.int32, torch.int16] else b
Recursively map lists of tensors in `b ` to FP16.
def to_float(b:Collection[Tensor])->Collection[Tensor]: "Recursively map lists of tensors in `b ` to FP16." if is_listy(b): return [to_float(o) for o in b] return b.float() if b.dtype not in [torch.int64, torch.int32, torch.int16] else b
Recursively put `b` on `device`.
def to_device(b:Tensors, device:torch.device): "Recursively put `b` on `device`." device = ifnone(device, defaults.device) if is_listy(b): return [to_device(o, device) for o in b] if is_dict(b): return {k: to_device(v, device) for k, v in b.items()} return b.to(device, non_blocking=True)
Convert `batch` items to tensor data.
def data_collate(batch:ItemsList)->Tensor: "Convert `batch` items to tensor data." return torch.utils.data.dataloader.default_collate(to_data(batch))
If `b` is not set return `requires_grad` of first param, else set `requires_grad` on all params as `b`
def requires_grad(m:nn.Module, b:Optional[bool]=None)->Optional[bool]: "If `b` is not set return `requires_grad` of first param, else set `requires_grad` on all params as `b`" ps = list(m.parameters()) if not ps: return None if b is None: return ps[0].requires_grad for p in ps: p.requires_grad=b
Return list of trainable params in `m`.
def trainable_params(m:nn.Module)->ParamList: "Return list of trainable params in `m`." res = filter(lambda p: p.requires_grad, m.parameters()) return res
Return the children of `m` and its direct parameters not registered in modules.
def children_and_parameters(m:nn.Module): "Return the children of `m` and its direct parameters not registered in modules." children = list(m.children()) children_p = sum([[id(p) for p in c.parameters()] for c in m.children()],[]) for p in m.parameters(): if id(p) not in children_p: children.app...
Split `model` according to the indexes in `idxs`.
def split_model_idx(model:nn.Module, idxs:Collection[int])->ModuleList: "Split `model` according to the indexes in `idxs`." layers = flatten_model(model) if idxs[0] != 0: idxs = [0] + idxs if idxs[-1] != len(layers): idxs.append(len(layers)) return [nn.Sequential(*layers[i:j]) for i,j in zip(idxs[:-...
Split `model` according to the layers in `splits`.
def split_model(model:nn.Module=None, splits:Collection[Union[nn.Module,ModuleList]]=None): "Split `model` according to the layers in `splits`." splits = listify(splits) if isinstance(splits[0], nn.Module): layers = flatten_model(model) idxs = [layers.index(first_layer(s)) for s in splits] ...
Separate the parameters in `layer_groups` between `no_wd_types` and bias (`bias_types`) from the rest.
def split_no_wd_params(layer_groups:Collection[nn.Module])->List[List[nn.Parameter]]: "Separate the parameters in `layer_groups` between `no_wd_types` and bias (`bias_types`) from the rest." split_params = [] for l in layer_groups: l1,l2 = [],[] for c in l.children(): if isinsta...
Set bn layers in eval mode for all recursive children of `m`.
def set_bn_eval(m:nn.Module)->None: "Set bn layers in eval mode for all recursive children of `m`." for l in m.children(): if isinstance(l, bn_types) and not next(l.parameters()).requires_grad: l.eval() set_bn_eval(l)
If `module` is batchnorm don't use half precision.
def bn2float(module:nn.Module)->nn.Module: "If `module` is batchnorm don't use half precision." if isinstance(module, torch.nn.modules.batchnorm._BatchNorm): module.float() for child in module.children(): bn2float(child) return module
Initialize `m` weights with `func` and set `bias` to 0.
def init_default(m:nn.Module, func:LayerFunc=nn.init.kaiming_normal_)->None: "Initialize `m` weights with `func` and set `bias` to 0." if func: if hasattr(m, 'weight'): func(m.weight) if hasattr(m, 'bias') and hasattr(m.bias, 'data'): m.bias.data.fill_(0.) return m
Initialize the non-batchnorm layers of `m` with `init_func`.
def cond_init(m:nn.Module, init_func:LayerFunc): "Initialize the non-batchnorm layers of `m` with `init_func`." if (not isinstance(m, bn_types)) and requires_grad(m): init_default(m, init_func)
Initialize all non-batchnorm layers of `m` with `init_func`.
def apply_init(m, init_func:LayerFunc): "Initialize all non-batchnorm layers of `m` with `init_func`." apply_leaf(m, partial(cond_init, init_func=init_func))
Return the shape of the first weight layer in `m`.
def in_channels(m:nn.Module) -> List[int]: "Return the shape of the first weight layer in `m`." for l in flatten_model(m): if hasattr(l, 'weight'): return l.weight.shape[1] raise Exception('No weight layer')
Return the torch type corresponding to `dtype`.
def model_type(dtype): "Return the torch type corresponding to `dtype`." return (torch.float32 if np.issubdtype(dtype, np.floating) else torch.int64 if np.issubdtype(dtype, np.integer) else None)
Tranform numpy array `a` to a tensor of the same type.
def np2model_tensor(a): "Tranform numpy array `a` to a tensor of the same type." dtype = model_type(a.dtype) res = as_tensor(a) if not dtype: return res return res.type(dtype)
Compute PCA of `x` with `k` dimensions.
def _pca(x, k=2): "Compute PCA of `x` with `k` dimensions." x = x-torch.mean(x,0) U,S,V = torch.svd(x.t()) return torch.mm(x,U[:,:k])
Grab the `i`-th batch in `x`, `batch_first` stating the batch dimension.
def grab_idx(x,i,batch_first:bool=True): "Grab the `i`-th batch in `x`, `batch_first` stating the batch dimension." if batch_first: return ([o[i].cpu() for o in x] if is_listy(x) else x[i].cpu()) else: return ([o[:,i].cpu() for o in x] if is_listy(x) else x[:,i].cpu())
Inplace logit of `x`, clamped to avoid inf
def logit_(x:Tensor)->Tensor: "Inplace logit of `x`, clamped to avoid inf" x.clamp_(1e-7, 1-1e-7) return (x.reciprocal_().sub_(1)).log_().neg_()
Draw 1 or shape=`size` random floats from uniform dist: min=`low`, max=`high`.
def uniform(low:Number, high:Number=None, size:Optional[List[int]]=None)->FloatOrTensor: "Draw 1 or shape=`size` random floats from uniform dist: min=`low`, max=`high`." if high is None: high=low return random.uniform(low,high) if size is None else torch.FloatTensor(*listify(size)).uniform_(low,high)
Draw 1 or shape=`size` random floats from uniform dist: min=log(`low`), max=log(`high`).
def log_uniform(low, high, size:Optional[List[int]]=None)->FloatOrTensor: "Draw 1 or shape=`size` random floats from uniform dist: min=log(`low`), max=log(`high`)." res = uniform(log(low), log(high), size) return exp(res) if size is None else res.exp_()
Draw 1 or shape=`size` random booleans (`True` occuring with probability `p`).
def rand_bool(p:float, size:Optional[List[int]]=None)->BoolOrTensor: "Draw 1 or shape=`size` random booleans (`True` occuring with probability `p`)." return uniform(0,1,size)<p
Generate int or tensor `size` of ints between `low` and `high` (included).
def uniform_int(low:int, high:int, size:Optional[List[int]]=None)->IntOrTensor: "Generate int or tensor `size` of ints between `low` and `high` (included)." return random.randint(low,high) if size is None else torch.randint(low,high+1,size)
Try to convert `o` to int, default to `o` if not possible.
def try_int(o:Any)->Any: "Try to convert `o` to int, default to `o` if not possible." # NB: single-item rank-1 array/tensor can be converted to int, but we don't want to do this if isinstance(o, (np.ndarray,Tensor)): return o if o.ndim else int(o) if isinstance(o, collections.Sized) or getattr(o,'__arra...
Return the model maybe wrapped inside `model`.
def get_model(model:nn.Module): "Return the model maybe wrapped inside `model`." return model.module if isinstance(model, (DistributedDataParallel, nn.DataParallel)) else model
Check that `out` and `targ` have the same number of elements and flatten them.
def flatten_check(out:Tensor, targ:Tensor) -> Tensor: "Check that `out` and `targ` have the same number of elements and flatten them." out,targ = out.contiguous().view(-1),targ.contiguous().view(-1) assert len(out) == len(targ), f"Expected output and target to have the same number of elements but got {len(o...
create new OrderedDict that does not contain `module.`
def remove_module_load(state_dict): """create new OrderedDict that does not contain `module.`""" new_state_dict = OrderedDict() for k, v in state_dict.items(): new_state_dict[k[7:]] = v return new_state_dict
Return a dictionary for updating `last_metrics` with `mets`.
def add_metrics(last_metrics:Collection[Rank0Tensor], mets:Union[Rank0Tensor, Collection[Rank0Tensor]]): "Return a dictionary for updating `last_metrics` with `mets`." last_metrics,mets = listify(last_metrics),listify(mets) return {'last_metrics': last_metrics + mets}
Collects iterables lazily, rather than immediately. Docstring same as parent: https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Executor Implmentation taken from this PR: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/707
def map(self, fn, *iterables, timeout=None, chunksize=1, prefetch=None): """ Collects iterables lazily, rather than immediately. Docstring same as parent: https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Executor Implmentation taken from this PR: https://githu...
Generate documentation for fastai library in HTML (asciidoctor required) :param str src: The absolute/relative path of source file/dir
def gen_ascii_docs(src='fastai'): """Generate documentation for fastai library in HTML (asciidoctor required) :param str src: The absolute/relative path of source file/dir """ os.chdir(Path(__file__).absolute().parent) with working_directory('..'): path = Path(src) if path.is_dir(): ...
Retrieves new batch of DatasetType, and detaches it.
def _get_new_batch(self, ds_type:DatasetType)->Collection[Tensor]: "Retrieves new batch of DatasetType, and detaches it." return self.learn.data.one_batch(ds_type=ds_type, detach=True, denorm=False, cpu=False)
one_batch function is extremely slow with large datasets. This is caching the result as an optimization.
def _update_batches_if_needed(self)->None: "one_batch function is extremely slow with large datasets. This is caching the result as an optimization." if self.learn.data.valid_dl is None: return # Running learning rate finder, so return update_batches = self.data is not self.learn.data i...
Writes gradient statistics to Tensorboard.
def _write_model_stats(self, iteration:int)->None: "Writes gradient statistics to Tensorboard." self.stats_writer.write(model=self.learn.model, iteration=iteration, tbwriter=self.tbwriter)
Writes training loss to Tensorboard.
def _write_training_loss(self, iteration:int, last_loss:Tensor)->None: "Writes training loss to Tensorboard." scalar_value = to_np(last_loss) tag = self.metrics_root + 'train_loss' self.tbwriter.add_scalar(tag=tag, scalar_value=scalar_value, global_step=iteration)
Writes model weight histograms to Tensorboard.
def _write_weight_histograms(self, iteration:int)->None: "Writes model weight histograms to Tensorboard." self.hist_writer.write(model=self.learn.model, iteration=iteration, tbwriter=self.tbwriter)
Writes single scalar value to Tensorboard.
def _write_scalar(self, name:str, scalar_value, iteration:int)->None: "Writes single scalar value to Tensorboard." tag = self.metrics_root + name self.tbwriter.add_scalar(tag=tag, scalar_value=scalar_value, global_step=iteration)
Writes training metrics to Tensorboard.
def _write_metrics(self, iteration:int, last_metrics:MetricsList, start_idx:int=2)->None: "Writes training metrics to Tensorboard." recorder = self.learn.recorder for i, name in enumerate(recorder.names[start_idx:]): if last_metrics is None or len(last_metrics) < i+1: return ...
Callback function that writes batch end appropriate data to Tensorboard.
def on_batch_end(self, last_loss:Tensor, iteration:int, **kwargs)->None: "Callback function that writes batch end appropriate data to Tensorboard." if iteration == 0: return self._update_batches_if_needed() if iteration % self.loss_iters == 0: self._write_training_loss(iteration=iteratio...
Callback function that writes backward end appropriate data to Tensorboard.
def on_backward_end(self, iteration:int, **kwargs)->None: "Callback function that writes backward end appropriate data to Tensorboard." if iteration == 0: return self._update_batches_if_needed() if iteration % self.stats_iters == 0: self._write_model_stats(iteration=iteration)
Callback function that writes epoch end appropriate data to Tensorboard.
def on_epoch_end(self, last_metrics:MetricsList, iteration:int, **kwargs)->None: "Callback function that writes epoch end appropriate data to Tensorboard." self._write_metrics(iteration=iteration, last_metrics=last_metrics)
Writes model weight histograms to Tensorboard.
def _write_weight_histograms(self, iteration:int)->None: "Writes model weight histograms to Tensorboard." generator, critic = self.learn.gan_trainer.generator, self.learn.gan_trainer.critic self.hist_writer.write(model=generator, iteration=iteration, tbwriter=self.tbwriter, name='generator') ...
Writes gradient statistics for generator to Tensorboard.
def _write_gen_model_stats(self, iteration:int)->None: "Writes gradient statistics for generator to Tensorboard." generator = self.learn.gan_trainer.generator self.stats_writer.write(model=generator, iteration=iteration, tbwriter=self.tbwriter, name='gen_model_stats') self.gen_stats_upda...