instruction
stringlengths
14
539
output
stringlengths
1
116
dataset
stringclasses
2 values
What kind of bonds are forces of attraction between positive metal ions and the valence electrons that are constantly moving around them?
metallic bonds
sciq
What is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule?
c6 h12 o6
sciq
Pharmacist and surveyor are two career options based in what type of science?
physical
sciq
The cell starting meiosis is called a what?
primary oocyte
sciq
Like ants and termites, they grow fungi inside the bark of trees and use it to help do what?
digest food
sciq
What do carnivores eat?
animals
sciq
The autonomic nervous system serves as the relay between what and the internal organs?
central nervous system
sciq
Loss of energy is the reason that what typically has few levels?
food chain
sciq
What are the three types of symbiosis?
mutualism, parasitism, commensalism
sciq
The process by which an organism develops from a single-celled zygote to a multi-cellular organism is complex and well regulated. the regulation occurs through signaling between cells and tissues and responses in the form of what?
differential gene expression
sciq
The posterior end of a typical rib is called what?
head
sciq
The rest of the energy stored in glucose is lost as what?
heat
sciq
Metallic solids are composed entirely of which atoms?
metallic
sciq
For skeletal development, the most common template is what?
cartilage
sciq
Birds have evolved a respiratory system that enables them to fly. flying is a high-energy process and requires a lot of this?
oxygen
sciq
What is the scale on which acidity is measured?
ph
sciq
Which parasite causes downy mildew in grape plants?
plasmopara viticola
sciq
What are the two types of properties that matter has?
physical and chemical
sciq
What oily substance prevents the hair and skin of living things from drying out?
sebum
sciq
What organ provides the integrative power that underlies the complex behavior of vertebrates?
the brain
sciq
Organic compounds are molecules built around what element?
carbon
sciq
Because sound waves must move through a medium, there are no sound waves in a what?
vacuum
sciq
What instrument is used to record the length and strength of an earthquake?
seismograph
sciq
In what year was the hardy-weinberg theorem formulated?
1908
sciq
Both alpha and beta decay change the number of what in an atom's nucleus?
protons
sciq
When boron10 absorbs a neutron, what does it emit?
particle
sciq
What is the option to remove kidney stones other than surgery?
ultrasound treatments
sciq
Where are the desmosome found in a cell?
epithelium
sciq
Which proteins recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms?
antibodies
sciq
Sexual reproduction involves the production of haploid gametes by what?
meiosis
sciq
What would you call a relationship where the bacteria benefit and and the other organism is harmed?
parasitism
sciq
Phospholipids are unable to mix with what?
water
sciq
Which group of metals in the periodic table include elements such as sodium and potassium?
alkali metals
sciq
The cecum is the first part of what structure, where wastes in a liquid state enter from the small intestine?
large intestine
sciq
What is the middle layer that hair pass through before exiting at the surface of the skin?
epidermis
sciq
The axon contains microtubules and neurofilaments that are bounded by a plasma membrane known as what?
axolemma
sciq
Another way to classify matter is to describe it as a solid, a liquid, or a gas, which was done in the examples of solutions. these three descriptions, each implying that the matter has certain physical properties, represent the three of these?
phases of matter
sciq
This knocks electrons from atoms and turns them into ions?
radiation
sciq
What creates a new seafloor at the mid-ocean ridge?
magma
sciq
What is considered to be the control center for homeostatic mechanisms?
hypothalamus
sciq
Electromagnetic waves are generally caused by magnetic fields doing what (or moving in what way)?
vibrating
sciq
What man-made devices in space are used to observe the earth's surface?
satellites
sciq
What is the term for the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree celsius?
specific heat capacity
sciq
What is a force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching?
friction
sciq
What happens when a sodium atom loses an electron?
becomes sodium ion
sciq
What are the main organs for breathing in a mammal?
lungs
sciq
Mammals are synapsids, meaning they have a single opening in what structure?
skull
sciq
What is idefined as the mass of a substance divided by its volume?
density
sciq
How often does condensation occur in your cells?
constantly
sciq
What particles are formed from a neutron in beta decay?
electron and a proton
sciq
Which is the ultimate energy source in a bear's food chain?
sun
sciq
What is known as the universal solvent?
water
sciq
The digestive organs within the abdominal cavity are held in place by the peritoneum, a broad serous membranous sac made up of squamous epithelial tissue surrounded by this?
connective tissue
sciq
New land can be created when what happens to a volcano?
it erupts
sciq
When a liquid is heated, molecules with enough kinetic energy escape the liquid and become what?
vapor
sciq
Aluminosilicates are formed by replacing some of the si atoms in silicates by which atoms?
al
sciq
The tyndall effect refers to the scattering of what by colloidal particles?
visible light
sciq