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Tea gardens play a significant role in the global tea industry, providing employment to millions of workers worldwide. However, tea garden workers often confront numerous challenges that impact their livelihoods, well-being, and overall quality of life. This blog delves into the problems faced by tea garden workers and proposes potential solutions to address these issues.
Low Wages: Struggling to Make Ends Meet
Low wages are a significant issue faced by tea garden workers, leaving them struggling to make ends meet. Many workers in tea gardens are paid minimal wages that do not adequately cover their basic needs. This situation perpetuates a cycle of poverty, making it challenging for workers to provide for themselves and their families.
The consequences of low wages extend beyond financial hardships, affecting nutrition, healthcare, and education. Workers often find it difficult to afford nutritious food, leading to malnutrition and health problems. Additionally, the limited income restricts access to proper healthcare and education, depriving workers and their children of essential services and opportunities for a better future.
To address this problem, it is crucial to establish fair wage policies that ensure tea garden workers receive remuneration that meets the cost of living. Governments, plantation owners, and labor unions should collaborate to set minimum wage standards and ensure their implementation. Collective bargaining can empower workers to negotiate better wages and working conditions.
Embracing fair trade practices, such as fair trade certification, can also contribute to fair wages for tea garden workers. By enhancing the financial well-being of tea garden workers, we can uplift their quality of life and enable them to meet their basic needs while also fostering a more equitable tea industry.
Poor Working Conditions: Affecting Health and Well-being of Tea GardenProblems faced by tea Garden workers and Solutions Workers
Poor working conditions in tea gardens have a detrimental impact on the health and well-being of tea garden workers. They are many times subjected to long working hours and physical exhaustion, which can lead to fatigue, musculoskeletal issues, and overall diminished productivity. Additionally, exposure to hazardous chemicals and pesticides used in tea plantations poses serious health risks, including respiratory problems, skin diseases, and long-term complications.
Several solutions can be implemented to counter these challenges. Firstly, ensuring safe and healthy working environments is essential. Secondly, proper safety measures and training should be introduced to educate workers about potential hazards and how to mitigate them. Thirdly, access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities should be prioritized to maintain hygiene standards. This can be achieved through the provision of clean water sources and the construction of adequate toilet facilities.
Limited Access to Healthcare and Social Security
Limited access to healthcare and social security is a significant challenge faced by tea garden workers. These workers often reside in remote areas, making it difficult for them to access quality healthcare services. Moreover, their limited income and lack of awareness about available healthcare options further exacerbate the problem. The absence of social security benefits, such as insurance and retirement plans, adds to their vulnerability and uncertainty about their future.
To address these issues establishing healthcare services in or near tea garden areas can provide better access to medical facilities. Furthermore, awareness programs should be conducted to educate workers about available healthcare resources, preventive measures, and the importance of regular check-ups.
Lack of Skill Development and Education Opportunities
Tea garden workers many times face limited access to education and skill development opportunities. Many tea gardens are located in remote areas where educational facilities are scarce. Illiteracy and limited skills can perpetuate a cycle of unemployment and hinder the workers’ ability to seek better employment opportunities beyond the tea gardens. The lack of education also limits their ability to advocate for their rights and negotiate better working conditions.
To counter this problem establishing education and skill development centers within or near tea garden communities can provide formal education and vocational training to workers. These centers can offer basic literacy programs, numeracy classes, and courses on various skills such as agricultural techniques, computer literacy, and entrepreneurship.
Furthermore, encouraging public-private partnerships can help fund and support training programs specifically designed for tea garden workers. Plantation owners can invest in training initiatives to enhance the skills of their workforce and create a more efficient and productive tea industry.
The problems faced by tea garden workers are complex and require multi-faceted solutions involving various stakeholders, including governments, plantation owners, labor unions, and civil society.
By addressing low wages, improving working conditions, ensuring access to healthcare and social security, eliminating exploitative practices, and promoting education and skill development, we can work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable tea industry. It is crucial to prioritize the well-being and rights of tea garden workers to achieve a fair and prosperous future for all.
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Sacred means valued due to involvement with holiness. Holiness, or sanctity, is generally the state of being holy or sacred. In other situations, “objects are frequently considered ‘holy’ or ‘sacred’ if used for spiritual purposes", such as the worship or service of gods.
These terms can also be employed in a non-religious or semi-religious context. It is often credited to people (“a holy man” of spiritual occupation, “holy prophet” who is respected by his followers), objects (“sacred object” that is venerated and blessed), times (“holy days” of spiritual introspection, such as in winter holidays), or places (“sacred ground”, “holy place”).
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Wow, since Sept 21st? Are they still accepting deposits? If so, they're probably so financially strapped they need the increased cash flow to pay out the winners. Try not to play it back and wait to see if they finally pay (that's if they survive). There's nothing else you can do unfortunately as they are just another unlicensed casino in Costa Rica.
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Report of Findings
Once the information is collected and examinations are performed, Dr. Tyler Bodin will give you a detailed report of all findings and answer any questions including:
- How can you help me?
- How often do I need to come in?
- What will my treatment cost?
After reviewing your health history, goals, and examining your spine and X-rays, Dr. Tyler Bodin will discuss recommendations and notify you if your condition requires care with other providers. Dr. Tyler Bodin will provide the best treatment and wellness program for your needs.
At the conclusion of this initial appointment, you can choose to experience your first treatment. This may include intersegmental traction, spinal adjustments, and auricular therapy. Treatment is interactive, so you can express concerns about the different styles of treatment anytime.
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एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस लिमिटेड (एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस भर्ती २०१९) ने विभिन्न रिक्ति पदों पर भर्ती के लिए आवेदन मांगे हैं। अगर आप यह एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस भर्ती २०१९ के इच्छुक हैं तो आवेदन कर सकते हैं। योग्यता, आवेदन शुल्क, वेतन/सैलरी, आयु सीमा, नोटिफिकेशन और अन्य जानकारी नीचे दी गई हैं।
एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस लिमिटेड ने ८१ तकनीकी सहायक, स्टोर कीपर और विभिन्न रिक्ति के पद के लिए आवेदन आमंत्रित किया है। १२ जून २०१९ से पहले आवेदन करें। एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस भारती योग्यता / पात्रता की शर्तें, आवेदन कैसे करें और अन्य नियम नीचे दिए गए हैं आधिकारिक वेबसाइट है।
शैक्षिक योग्यता आवेदक के पास मान्यता प्राप्त बोर्ड / विश्वविद्यालय से १२ वीं, स्नातक, एमबीए, ब.ए / ब.टेक होनी चाहिए. इसकी विस्तृत जानकारी आप कॉरपोरेशन की ओर से जारी किए गए आधिकारिक नोटिफिकेशन में देख सकते हैं।
चयन प्रक्रिया उम्मीदवारों का चयन लिखित परीक्षा, व्यक्तिगत साक्षात्कार पर आधारित होगा।
जबकि यूपी में १५ सीट नहीं भाजपा की!
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# Let d(n) be defined as the sum of proper divisors of n (numbers less than n which divide evenly into n).
# If d(a) = b and d(b) = a, where a != b, then a and b are an amicable pair and each of a and b are called amicable numbers.
# For example, the proper divisors of 220 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 20, 22, 44, 55 and 110; therefore d(220) = 284.
# The proper divisors of 284 are 1, 2, 4, 71 and 142; so d(284) = 220.
# Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000.
def get_proper_divisors(number):
i = 2
small_divisors = [1]
large_divisors = [number]
while (i < large_divisors[len(large_divisors)-1]): # Check that all divisors are less than large divisors, large_divisors $
if (number%i == 0):
small_divisors.append(i)
large_divisors.append(number/i)
i += 1
return sum(small_divisors + large_divisors) - number # ugly, but we need to populate number above to make the while loop condition work
sum_array = [0]
for i in range (1,10001): # Create sum array where index = # and value = sum of proper divisors
sum_array.append(get_proper_divisors(i))
amicable_numbers = []
for i in range(1,10001): # Check if amicable #s
j = sum_array[i]
if ((j <= len(sum_array)) and (i == sum_array[j]) and (sum_array[i] != sum_array[j])):
if i not in amicable_numbers:
amicable_numbers.append(i)
amicable_numbers.append(j)
print sum(amicable_numbers)
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International Knowledge Transfer Crumb Rubber – South Africa 2018
- Evaluate the environmentally improved properties for use of Crumb Rubber Modified binders in asphalt, design criteria and specifications.
- Investigate design methods and performance expectations of high percentage Crumb Rubber Modified binders in South African sprayed seals and asphalt.
- Gain increased understanding of the South African sprayed seal and asphalt operations.
- Evaluate performance and life cycle assessment of Crumb Rubber Modified binders to assist in selection and design in Australia.
- Capture new developments in more environmentally friendly Crumb Rubber Modified binder
- Learn the manufacturing techniques, formulation improvements, updates to Crumb Rubber Modified binder seal specification for longer storage time non-homogeneous Crumb Rubber Modified
- Commit to the rapid transfer of the knowledge gained.
- Support the speedier implementation of changes to specifications, design systems and selection based on performance.
- Gain a broad and improved understanding of the benefits of Crumb Rubber Modified binders in road products.
- Support sustainable benefits of the increased use of Crumb Rubber Modified binders in Australia
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This undated notebook was probably used in 1888. The entries are by Edison and his wife, Mina Miller Edison. The book contains notes regarding the melting properties of numerous chemical compounds used for insulation. Some of the compounds are identified for potential use in phonograph cylinders or lamp filaments. The pages are unnumbered. One page has been removed from the back of the book. Approximately 60 pages have been used. Courtesy of Thomas Edison National Historical Park.
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|United Nations research suggests there will be 37 megacities by 2025. Source: Guardian Interactive.|
People, buildings and industry are densely packed in cities. Heat gets trapped, meaning the ambient temperature is often higher than the immediate surroundings. This is known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, and scientists expect it to intensify as the climate warms further.
Not all towns and cities are the same. Research by Bin Zhou from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Research finds the summer UHI effect is closely related to the size of the city. But other factors such as the layout, how much vegetation exists and the proximity of the city to the sea (where breezes have a cooling effect) all affect how big the UHI is, other research suggests.
By Roz Pidcock
Read more @ The Carbon Brief
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नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए बर्लिन जर्मनी - श्रेष्ठ छूट दरों वाले होटल सौदे परामर्शित भाषाएं
बर्लिन-टीगेल एयरपोर्ट (७.० किमी)बर्लिन स्कॉनोफडएयरपोर्ट (१९.३ किमी)
२५ समीक्षा पर आधारित स्थान :
मिटए के केंद्र में स्थित, नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए एक आदर्श स्थान है जहाँ से बर्लिन को देखा जा सकत...और देखें मिटए के केंद्र में स्थित, नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए एक आदर्श स्थान है जहाँ से बर्लिन को देखा जा सकता है। यहाँ से, अतिथि शहर के उन सभी स्थानों पर आसानी से जा सकते हैं जो इस जीवंत शहर के पास हैं। इसके सुविधाजनक स्थान के कारण होटल से शहर के सबसे अधिक लोकप्रिय स्थानों तक आसानी से पहुँचा जा सकता है। पहले दर्जे की होटल सेवाएँ और सुविधाएँ जो नोर्डिक होटल्स अनुभव को नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए में देती है। अतिथियों के आराम और सुविधा के लिए, होटल सभी कमरों में नि:शुल्क वाईफाई, २४-घंटा फ्रंट डेस्क, सामान रखने की जगह, सार्वजनिक क्षेत्रों में वाई-फ़ाई, कक्ष सेवा देता है। सभी ५९ कमरे बेहद आकर्षक हैं और वायरलेस इंटरनेट एक्सेस (आदरस्वरूप), धूम्रपान रहित कमरे, वातानुकूलन, हीटिंग, वेक-अप सेवा जैसी व्यापक सुविधाएँ जो कुछ कमरों में उअपलब्ध हैं, आपकी दिन भर की थकान दूर कर सकती हैं। इसके अलावा, होटल में मनोरंजन की कई सुविधाएँ हैं जो यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि आपके प्रवास के दौरान आपके पास करने के लिए बहुत सारी चीज़ें हो। नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए बर्लिन में गुणवत्तापूर्ण होटल प्रवास के लिए सभी सुविधाएँ एक स्थान पर देने वाला विकल्प है। होटल नीतियां
(२५) व्यवसाय यात्री
२५ समीक्षाओं में से १ - १0
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An electrical device used to charge rechargeable batteries. Chargers come in a variety of configurations, depending on the need. Many chargers are limited to certain types of batteries (such as NiCad, NiMH, or LiPo), or a certain number of cells. Chargers range in complexity from simple adapters that plug directly into an outlet (overnight wall chargers) to Multi function units that discharge, condition, charge, peak, then maintain your cells according to your settings. There is probably even a charger out there that can warm up your sandwiches while you wait for your cells to peak.
When charging different kinds of batteries, you may need to use different suitable leads.You may find varies types of leads and connectors to satisfy your need of charge.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#這是功課3，只做了英文小寫和空白鍵
def countingstar(inputstr):
inputstr=str(inputstr)
total = len(str(inputstr))
space=[" "]
a=0
b=0
c=0
d=0
e=0
f=0
g=0
h=0
i=0
j=0
k=0
l=0
m=0
n=0
o=0
p=0
q=0
r=0
s=0
t=0
u=0
v=0
w=0
x=0
y=0
z=0
space[0] = 0
for na in inputstr:
if na == "a":
a=a+1
elif na =="b":
b=b+1
elif na =="c":
c=c+1
elif na =="d":
d=d+1
elif na =="e":
e=e+1
elif na =="f":
f=f+1
elif na =="g":
g=g+1
elif na =="h":
h=h+1
elif na =="i":
i=i+1
elif na =="j":
j=j+1
elif na =="k":
k=k+1
elif na =="l":
l=l+1
elif na =="m":
m=m+1
elif na =="n":
n=n+1
elif na =="o":
o=o+1
elif na =="p":
p=p+1
elif na =="q":
q=q+1
elif na =="r":
r=r+1
elif na =="s":
s=s+1
elif na =="t":
t=t+1
elif na =="u":
u=u+1
elif na =="v":
v=v+1
elif na =="w":
w=w+1
elif na =="x":
x=x+1
elif na =="y":
y=y+1
elif na =="z":
z=z+1
elif na ==" ":
space[0]=space[0]+1
那該死的list = [(a/total,"a"),(b/total,"b"),(c/total,"c")
,(d/total,"d"),(e/total,"e"),(f/total,"f")
,(g/total,"g"),(h/total,"h"),(i/total,"i")
,(j/total,"j"),(k/total,"k"),(l/total,"l")
,(m/total,"m"),(n/total,"n"),(o/total,"o")
,(p/total,"p"),(q/total,"q"),(r/total,"r")
,(s/total,"s"),(t/total,"t"),(u/total,"u")
,(v/total,"v"),(w/total,"w"),(x/total,"x")
,(y/total,"y"),(z/total,"z"),(space[0]/total,"空白鍵")]
小到大list = sorted(那該死的list, key = lambda x : x[0])
大到小list = sorted(小到大list, reverse = True)
return 大到小list
ppap=input("打字先")
answer=countingstar(ppap)
print(answer)
####################################
#這是作業4
def condAND(inputSTR_X,inputSTR_Y):
outputSTR = ""
for i in range(0,len(inputSTR_X)):
if inputSTR_X[i] == inputSTR_Y[i] == "1":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
else:
outputSTR = outputSTR + "0"
return outputSTR
def condOR(inputSTR_X, inputSTR_Y):
outputSTR = ""
for i in range(0,len(inputSTR_X)):
if inputSTR_X[i] == "1":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
elif inputSTR_Y[i] == "1":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
else:
outputSTR = outputSTR + "0"
return outputSTR
def condXOR(inputSTR_X, inputSTR_Y):
outputSTR = ""
for i in range(0,len(inputSTR_X)):
if inputSTR_X[i] == "1" and inputSTR_Y[i] == "0":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
elif inputSTR_Y[i] == "1" and inputSTR_X[i] == "0":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
else:
outputSTR = outputSTR + "0"
return outputSTR
if __name__== "__main__":
condition00X = "010111001010100001100011"
condition00Y = "010000110001011100101001"
condition02 = condAND(condition00X,condition00Y)
print(condition02)
condition03 = condOR(condition00X,condition00Y)
print(condition03)
condition04 = condXOR(condition00X,condition00Y)
print(condition04)
#==================================
print("Ans:")
Ch3P3_20a = "01000000111001100000000000000000"
Ch3P3_20b = "01000001001101101000000000000000"
Ch3P3_20c = "11000001010010100100000000000000"
Ch3P3_20d = "10111110010000000000000000000000"
print("========")
Ch3P3_28a = "234"
Ch3P3_28b = "NA"
Ch3P3_28c = "874"
Ch3P3_28d = "888"
print("========")
Ch3P3_30a = "234"
Ch3P3_30b = "NA"
Ch3P3_30c = "875"
Ch3P3_30d = "889"
print("========")
Ch4P4_3a = ""
Ch4P4_3b = ""
Ch4P4_3c = ""
Ch4P4_3d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_4a = ""
Ch4P4_4b = ""
Ch4P4_4c = ""
Ch4P4_4d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_13a = ""
Ch4P4_13b = ""
Ch4P4_13c = ""
Ch4P4_13d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_15a = ""
Ch4P4_15b = ""
Ch4P4_15c = ""
Ch4P4_15d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_16a = ""
Ch4P4_16b = ""
Ch4P4_16c = ""
Ch4P4_16d = ""
|
# Sets (Page 2/2)
Page 2 / 2
$A=\left\{\text{x: x is a vowel in English alphabet}\right\}$
$B=\left\{\text{x: x is an integer and}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}0
The roaster equivalents of two sets are :
$A=\left\{a,e,i,o,u\right\}$
$B=\left\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\right\}$
Can we write set “B” as the one which comprises single digit natural number? Yes. Thus, we can see that there are indeed different ways to define and identify members and hence the flexibility in defining collection.
We should be careful in using words like “and” and “or” in writing qualification for the set. Consider the example here :
$C=\left\{\text{x:}x\in Z\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}\text{and}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}2
Both conditional qualifications are used to determine the collection. The elements of the set as defined above are integers. Thus, the only member of the set is “3”.
Now, let us consider an example, which involves “or” in the qualification,
$C=\left\{\text{x:}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}x\in A\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}\text{or}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}x\in B\right\}$
The member of this set can be elements belonging to either of two sets "A" and "B". The set consists of elements (i) belonging exclusively to set "A", (ii) elements belonging exclusively to set "B" and (iii) elements common to sets "A" and "B".
## Example
Problem 1 : A set in roaster form is given as :
$A=\left\{\frac{{5}^{2}}{6},\frac{{6}^{2}}{7},\frac{{7}^{2}}{8}\right\}$
Write the set in “set builder form”.
Solution : We see here that we are dealing with natural numbers. The numerators are square of natural numbers in sequence. The number in denominator is one more than numerator for each member. We can denote natural number by “n”. Clearly, if numerator is “ ${n}^{2}$ ”, then denominator is “n+1”. Therefore, the expression that represent a member of the set is :
$x=\frac{{n}^{2}}{n+1}$
However, this set is not an infinite set. It has exactly three members. Therefore, we need to specify “n” so that only members of the set are exclusively denoted by the above expression. We see here that “n” is greater than 4, but “n” is less than 8. For representing three elements of the set,
$5\le n\le 7$
We can write the set, now, in the builder form as :
$A=\left\{x:\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}x=\frac{{n}^{2}}{n+1},\text{where "n" is a natural number and}\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}5\le n\le 7\right\}$
In set builder form, the sequence within the range is implied. It means that we start with the first valid natural number and proceed sequentially till the last valid natural number.
## Some important sets representing numbers
Few key number sets are used regularly in mathematical context. As we use these sets often, it is convenient to have predefined symbols :
• P(prime numbers)
• N (natural numbers)
• Z (integers)
• Q (rational numbers)
• R (real numbers)
We put a superscript “+”, if we want to specify membership of only positive numbers, where appropriate. " ${Z}^{+}$ ", for example, means set of positive integers.
## Empty set
An empty set has no member or object. It is denoted by symbol “φ” and is represented by a pair of braces without any member or object.
$\phi =\left\{\right\}$
The empty set is also called “null” or “void” set. For example, consider a definition : “the set of integer between 1 and 2”. There is no integer within this range. Hence, the set corresponding to this definition is an empty set. Consider another example :
$B=\left\{x:\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}{x}^{2}=4\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}\text{and x is odd}\right\}$
An odd integer squared can not be even. Hence, set “B” also does not have any element in it.
There is a bit of paradox here. If the definition does not yield an element, then the set is not well defined. We may be tempted to say that empty set is not a set in the first place. However, there is a practical reason to have an empty set. It enables mathematical operations. We shall find many examples as we study operations on sets.
## Equal sets
The members of two equal sets are exactly same. There is nothing more to it. However, we need to know two special aspects of this equality. We mentioned about repetition of elements in a set. We observed that repetition of elements does not change the set. Consider example here :
$A=\left\{1,5,5,8,7\right\}=\left\{1,5,8,7\right\}$
Another point is that sequence does not change the set. Therefore,
$A=\left\{1,5,8,7\right\}=\left\{5,7,8,1\right\}$
In the nutshell, when we have to compare two sets we look for distinct elements only. If they are same, then two sets in question are equal.
## Cardinality
Cardinality is the numbers of elements in a set. It is denoted by modulus of set like |A|.
Cardinality
The cardinality of a set “A” is equal to numbers of elements in the set.
The cardinality of an empty set is zero. The cardinality of a finite set is some positive integers. The cardinality of a number system like integers is infinity. Curiously, the cardinality of some infinite set can be compared. For example, the cardinality of natural numbers is less than that of integers. However, we can not make such deduction for the most case of infinite sets.
where we get a research paper on Nano chemistry....?
what are the products of Nano chemistry?
There are lots of products of nano chemistry... Like nano coatings.....carbon fiber.. And lots of others..
learn
Even nanotechnology is pretty much all about chemistry... Its the chemistry on quantum or atomic level
learn
da
no nanotechnology is also a part of physics and maths it requires angle formulas and some pressure regarding concepts
Bhagvanji
Preparation and Applications of Nanomaterial for Drug Delivery
revolt
da
Application of nanotechnology in medicine
what is variations in raman spectra for nanomaterials
I only see partial conversation and what's the question here!
what about nanotechnology for water purification
please someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think one can use nanoparticles, specially silver nanoparticles for water treatment.
Damian
yes that's correct
Professor
I think
Professor
Nasa has use it in the 60's, copper as water purification in the moon travel.
Alexandre
nanocopper obvius
Alexandre
what is the stm
is there industrial application of fullrenes. What is the method to prepare fullrene on large scale.?
Rafiq
industrial application...? mmm I think on the medical side as drug carrier, but you should go deeper on your research, I may be wrong
Damian
How we are making nano material?
what is a peer
What is meant by 'nano scale'?
What is STMs full form?
LITNING
scanning tunneling microscope
Sahil
how nano science is used for hydrophobicity
Santosh
Do u think that Graphene and Fullrene fiber can be used to make Air Plane body structure the lightest and strongest. Rafiq
Rafiq
what is differents between GO and RGO?
Mahi
what is simplest way to understand the applications of nano robots used to detect the cancer affected cell of human body.? How this robot is carried to required site of body cell.? what will be the carrier material and how can be detected that correct delivery of drug is done Rafiq
Rafiq
if virus is killing to make ARTIFICIAL DNA OF GRAPHENE FOR KILLED THE VIRUS .THIS IS OUR ASSUMPTION
Anam
analytical skills graphene is prepared to kill any type viruses .
Anam
Any one who tell me about Preparation and application of Nanomaterial for drug Delivery
Hafiz
what is Nano technology ?
write examples of Nano molecule?
Bob
The nanotechnology is as new science, to scale nanometric
brayan
nanotechnology is the study, desing, synthesis, manipulation and application of materials and functional systems through control of matter at nanoscale
Damian
Is there any normative that regulates the use of silver nanoparticles?
what king of growth are you checking .?
Renato
What fields keep nano created devices from performing or assimulating ? Magnetic fields ? Are do they assimilate ?
why we need to study biomolecules, molecular biology in nanotechnology?
?
Kyle
yes I'm doing my masters in nanotechnology, we are being studying all these domains as well..
why?
what school?
Kyle
biomolecules are e building blocks of every organics and inorganic materials.
Joe
how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
Privacy Information Security Software Version 1.1a
Good
What is power set
Period of sin^6 3x+ cos^6 3x
Period of sin^6 3x+ cos^6 3x
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होम > राज्य > उत्तर प्रदेश > शामली > शामली : खाप पंचायत के घेरे में बीजेपी विधायक के बेटे, देश से माफ़ी नहीं तो होगा बहिष्कार
गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र मलिक ने खाप के लोगों के साथ एक मीटिंग कर यह फरमान सुनाया है कि अगर विधायक के बेटे ने देश और खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी तो उनका खाप से बहिष्कार कर दिया जाएग
शामली: मुजफ्फरनगर की बुढ़ाना विधानसभा सीट से भारतीय जनता पार्टी के विधायक उमेश मलिक की मुसीबतें कम होने का नाम नहीं ले रही है जहां एक तरफ उनके बेटे ने देश के प्रति विवादित टिप्पणी को लेकर वह पहले से ही विपक्ष के निशाने पर थे और अब खाप भी मैदान में उतर गई है। गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र मलिक ने खाप के लोगों के साथ एक मीटिंग कर यह फरमान सुनाया है कि अगर विधायक के बेटे ने देश और खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी तो उनका खाप से बहिष्कार कर दिया जाएगा। खाप चौधरी ने कहां है कि अगर माफी नहीं मांगी तो वह सरकार से यह भी आग्रह करेंगे कि विधायक के बेटे की भारत की नागरिकता खत्म कर दी जाए और उसके खिलाफ देशद्रोह का मुकदमा दर्ज किया जाए।
उमेश मलिक के बेटे ने देश के प्रति विवादित टिप्पणी की
दरअसल, आपको बता दें कि पूरा मामला जनपद शामली का है जहां पर सदर कोतवाली क्षेत्र के गांव लिसाढ़ में गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र सिंह ने खाप के लोगों के साथ एक मीटिंग की और मीटिंग कर यह निर्णय लिया की बुढ़ाना विधानसभा सीट से बीजेपी के विधायक उमेश मलिक के बेटे ने देश के प्रति जो विवादित टिप्पणी की है वह सरासर गलत है इससे देश का ही नहीं अपितु खाप का भी अपमान हुआ है। बाबा ने बीजेपी विधायक के बेटे के खिलाफ एक फरमान जारी किया है और कहा है कि अगर विधायक के बेटे ने देश और गठवाला खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी तो वह विधायक और उनके बेटे का खाप से बहिष्कार कर देंगे क्योंकि जिस प्रकार का बयान विधायक के बेटे द्वारा दिया गया है वह बेहद शर्मन
विधायक के बेटे की भारत की नागरिकता को समाप्त कर दिया जाए
इससे खाप की छवि धूमिल हुई है और लोग खाप पर सवालिया निशान खड़े कर रहे हैं। खाप के चौधरी ने यह भी कहा कि अगर विधायक के बेटे द्वारा देश और खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी जाती है तो वह सरकार से यह भी आग्रह करेंगे कि विधायक के बेटे की भारत की नागरिकता को समाप्त कर दिया जाए और उसके खिलाफ देशद्रोह का मुकदमा भी दर्ज किया जाए। बाबा ने यह भी कहा कि देश और खाप में ऐसे लोगों की जरूरत बिल्कुल नहीं है जो अपनी खाप के साथ-साथ पूरे देश को भी शर्मसार कर दें और विधायक के बेटे का इस तरह की टिप्पणी वो भी उस देश के खिलाफ जहां पर उसने जन्म लिया और जिस देश ने उसे पाल पोस कर बड़ा किया।
गठवाला खाप के शामली क्षेत्र में ५२ गांव हैं
आपको बता दें कि बीजेपी विधायक उमेश मलिक का गोत्र मलिक है और मलिक गोत्र गठवाला खाप में आता है और गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र सिंह है जो कि शामली की सदर कोतवाली क्षेत्र के गांव लिसाढ़ में रहते हैं और गठवाला खाप के शामली क्षेत्र में ५२ गांव है जिनके चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र मलिक है।
देशद्रोह का मुकदमा दर्ज करने की मुख्यमंत्री से मांग
बाबा राजेंद्र का कहना है कि बुढ़ाना विधायक उमेश मलिक के बेटे शुभम ने भारत के खिलाफ जो भी टिप्पणी की है वह निंदनीय है और शर्मनाक है इस मामले में ख्वाब का अपमान हुआ है और अगर विधायक के बेटा माफी नहीं मांगता है तो उसके खिलाफ देशद्रोह का मुकदमा दर्ज करने की मुख्यमंत्री से मांग करेंगे और भारत की नागरिकता समाप्त होने की भी हम मांग करते हैं क्योंकि आज तक वह इसी देश में पला बढ़ा हुआ है ऐसे में देश और ख्वाब का अपमान करना गलत है अगर वह माफी नहीं मांगता है तो हम उसके पिता उमेश मलिक व उसके परिवार का खाप से बहिष्कार कर दिया जाएगा।
अमेरिका में रहकर कोई बड़ा नहीं बन जाता-राजवीर सिंह
राजवीर सिंह का कहना है कि अमेरिका में रहकर कोई बड़ा नहीं बन जाता है तो भारत का ही रहने वाला लेकिन जो भी उसने देश के खिलाफ टिप्पणी की है वह गलत है और उसके पिता को बेटे को समझाना चाहिए कि सामने आकर खाप और भारत देश से माफी मांगे अगर वह माफी नहीं मांगता है तो उसके परिवार का बहिष्कार कर दिया
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Do My Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class
A "Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class" QE" is a standard mathematical term for a generalized constant expression which is utilized to fix differential formulas and has solutions which are routine. In differential Class solving, a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function, or "quad" is utilized.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class in Class type can be revealed as: Q( x) = -kx2, where Q( x) are the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class and it is an essential term. The q part of the Class is the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals constant, whereas the x part is the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function.
There are four Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals functions with appropriate service: K4, K7, K3, and L4. We will now look at these Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals functions and how they are solved.
K4 - The K part of a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function. This Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function can likewise be written in partial fractions such as: (x2 - y2)/( x+ y). To fix for K4 we increase it by the correct Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function: k( x) = x2, y2, or x-y.
K7 - The K7 Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class has a solution of the type: x4y2 - y4x3 = 0. The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is then multiplied by x to get: x2 + y2 = 0. We then have to multiply the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function with k to get: k( x) = x2 and y2.
K3 - The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function Class is K3 + K2 = 0. We then multiply by k for K3.
K3( t) - The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function equationis K3( t) + K2( t). We increase by k for K3( t). Now we multiply by the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function which offers: K2( t) = K( t) times k.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is likewise referred to as "K4" because of the initials of the letters K and 4. K indicates Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals, and the word "quad" is pronounced as "kah-rab".
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is one of the primary techniques of solving differential formulas. In the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function Class, the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is first increased by the suitable Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function, which will offer the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is then divided by the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function which will divide the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function into a genuine part and an imaginary part. This gives the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals term.
Finally, the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals term will be divided by the numerator and the denominator to get the ratio. We are left with the right hand side and the term "q".
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is an important idea to comprehend when resolving a differential Class. The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is just one technique to solve a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class. The approaches for resolving Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations consist of: singular worth decomposition, factorization, optimal algorithm, mathematical option or the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function approximation.
If you would like to become acquainted with the Quartic Class, then you need to very first begin by looking through the online Quartic page. This page will reveal you how to utilize the Class by using your keyboard. The explanation will also reveal you how to develop your own algebra formulas to assist you study for your classes.
Prior to you can understand how to study for a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class, you must first comprehend making use of your keyboard. You will discover how to click the function keys on your keyboard, in addition to how to type the letters. There are 3 rows of function keys on your keyboard. Each row has four functions: Alt, F1, F2, and F3.
By pushing Alt and F2, you can increase and divide the value by another number, such as the number 6. By pressing Alt and F3, you can utilize the 3rd power.
When you push Alt and F3, you will enter the number you are attempting to increase and divide. To multiply a number by itself, you will push Alt and X, where X is the number you wish to multiply. When you press Alt and F3, you will enter the number you are attempting to divide.
This works the exact same with the number 6, except you will only type in the two digits that are six apart. Lastly, when you press Alt and F3, you will use the 4th power. However, when you push Alt and F4, you will utilize the actual power that you have found to be the most appropriate for your issue.
By using the Alt and F function keys, you can multiply, divide, and after that use the formula for the 3rd power. If you need to increase an odd number of x's, then you will need to enter an even number.
This is not the case if you are attempting to do something complex, such as multiplying two even numbers. For example, if you wish to increase an odd variety of x's, then you will need to get in odd numbers. This is specifically real if you are attempting to determine the response of a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class.
If you want to transform an odd number into an even number, then you will require to press Alt and F4. If you do not know how to multiply by numbers by themselves, then you will need to utilize the letters x, a b, c, and d.
While you can increase and divide by utilize of the numbers, they are much easier to use when you can take a look at the power tables for the numbers. You will have to do some research study when you first begin to utilize the numbers, however after a while, it will be second nature. After you have actually produced your own algebra formulas, you will be able to develop your own multiplication tables.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Formula is not the only way to resolve Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas. It is necessary to find out about trigonometry, which uses the Pythagorean theorem, and after that use Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals solutions to resolve problems. With this approach, you can know about angles and how to fix issues without needing to take another algebra class.
It is very important to try and type as quickly as possible, due to the fact that typing will assist you understand about the speed you are typing. This will assist you compose your answers faster.
Hire Someone To Take My Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class
A Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is a generalization of a direct Class. For instance, when you plug in x=a+b for a given Class, you get the value of x. When you plug in x=a for the Class y=c, you get the worths of x and y, which offer you an outcome of c. By using this standard principle to all the formulas that we have attempted, we can now resolve Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations for all the values of x, and we can do it rapidly and effectively.
There are numerous online resources available that offer free or cost effective Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations to solve for all the values of x, including the cost of time for you to be able to make the most of their Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class project aid service. These resources normally do not require a membership cost or any sort of investment.
The answers provided are the outcome of complex-variable Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas that have actually been fixed. This is likewise the case when the variable utilized is an unidentified number.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is a term that is an extension of a linear Class. One advantage of using Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations is that they are more general than the direct formulas. They are easier to fix for all the values of x.
When the variable used in the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is of the type x=a+b, it is simpler to fix the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class because there are no unknowns. As a result, there are less points on the line specified by x and a continuous variable.
For a right-angle triangle whose base indicate the right and whose hypotenuse points to the left, the right-angle tangent and curve graph will form a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class. This Class has one unknown that can be discovered with the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formula. For a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class, the point on the line defined by the x variable and a consistent term are called the axis.
The existence of such an axis is called the vertex. Considering that the axis, vertex, and tangent, in a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class, are a given, we can discover all the worths of x and they will sum to the given values. This is attained when we use the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formula.
The aspect of being a constant aspect is called the system of formulas in Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations. This is sometimes called the main Class.
Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations can be resolved for other values of x. One method to resolve Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas for other values of x is to divide the x variable into its factor part.
If the variable is offered as a positive number, it can be divided into its factor parts to get the normal part of the variable. This variable has a magnitude that amounts to the part of the x variable that is a constant. In such a case, the formula is a third-order Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class.
If the variable x is negative, it can be divided into the very same part of the x variable to get the part of the x variable that is multiplied by the denominator. In such a case, the formula is a second-order Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class.
Service aid service in fixing Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations. When utilizing an online service for resolving Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas, the Class will be solved quickly.
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You may have heard that the COVID vaccine causes infertility – that’s not true. There’s no evidence that the vaccine negatively affects fertility in any way. Many thousands of women have gotten pregnant and had healthy pregnancies after getting COVID vaccines. While one study found that the COVID vaccine was associated with a small, temporary change (less than a day) in menstrual cycles, this shouldn’t affect fertility. To protect yourself and your pregnancy from COVID, get the vaccine right away if you’re trying to conceive, pregnant, or planning to get pregnant in the future.
Does the COVID-19 vaccine affect fertility?
No, there’s no evidence that the COVID vaccine (or any vaccine) causes fertility problems for women or men. It’s important to get your COVID vaccination and booster whether you’re pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or planning to get pregnant in the future. And there’s no need to delay conception after getting a COVID vaccine.
If you’re concerned about fertility after receiving a COVID shot, consider:
Loss of fertility hasn’t been reported among participants in any of the COVID vaccine trials. In fact, about two dozen people in the Pfizer vaccine trials became pregnant while participating in the studies.
Animal studies show no signs of infertility after COVID vaccination.
A report tallying data from the CDC’s v-safe safety monitoring system found that 4,800 people had a positive pregnancy test after receiving their first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
There’s no evidence that the pandemic has changed fertility patterns.
One study found no differences in pregnancy rates among women who had COVID-19 antibodies (from vaccination or infection) and those who didn’t have antibodies. It confirmed that COVID vaccination or infection doesn’t prevent embryo implantation or early pregnancy development and concluded that neither COVID nor antibodies made from vaccination will cause sterility.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) released a joint statement in February 2021 asserting that COVID vaccines do not impact fertility.
Will getting COVID-19 or the COVID-19 vaccine affect my menstrual cycle in any way?
Some people have reported changes in their menstrual cycle after having a COVID-19 infection. More research is needed, but it’s possible that when the body launches a fight against the illness, hormonal function may be affected, resulting in a change to the menstrual cycle. (We know that many factors – including stress – can affect your period.)
In one small study of COVID patients, nearly one-fifth of them had a menstrual volume decrease or longer cycle (time between periods). Those with severe COVID illness reported longer cycles than those with mild illness. The researchers tested levels of sex hormones and found no significant difference between those with COVID-19 and those without.
In another small study, 16 percent of participants with COVID reported a change in their period. Those who reported changes were more likely to have COVID symptoms such as fatigue, headache, body aches and pains, and shortness of breath than those who didn’t report menstrual change. The change most often reported was irregular menstruation (60 percent), followed by an increase in premenstrual syndrome symptoms (45 percent) and infrequent menstruation (35 percent). The researchers underlined that the study was limited because of the small size and possible confounding factors that they didn’t adjust for.
Data so far shows that most people return to their normal menstrual cycle in a month or two after their COVID-19 infection.
Menstrual cycle information wasn’t collected during the COVID-19 vaccine trials (as is unfortunately standard for any vaccine trial). More studies are needed to determine if the vaccine might affect your menstrual period in any way.
One study of almost 4,000 people who received the COVID-19 vaccine (Moderna, Pfizer, or Johnson & Johnson) concluded that the vaccine was associated with a very small and temporary (0.7 days) change in cycle length (the time between periods) but not in menses length (the total time the period lasts).
It’s common for menstrual cycles to vary slightly from month to month, and they can be affected by stress. We also don’t know if other vaccines might affect a menstrual cycle. (Most vaccinations are given in childhood or during pregnancy, which makes this harder to determine.)
Why do some people think the COVID vaccine affects fertility?
There’s no plausible explanation for how the COVID vaccine would affect fertility.
The widespread myth stems from the idea that the vaccine would cause the body to attack a protein (called syncytin-1) that’s crucial to the formation of the placenta. Proponents of this myth, mostly discussing the topic on social media platforms, claimed that there were significant similarities between syncytin-1 and the spike protein of the COVID virus. But the proteins are not remotely similar. And serum from vaccinated women (thus with antibodies) does not react with the syncytin-1 protein in lab studies.
Although there’s no evidence to support a link between the COVID vaccine and fertility, many people cite it as a reason for not getting vaccinated. According to one study, 58 percent of unvaccinated survey respondents were worried about unknown long-term adverse effects, and 41 percent of those believed that the vaccine can negatively impact reproductive health and/or fertility.
Is the COVID vaccine safe if I’m going through fertility treatments?
Yes, the COVID-19 vaccine is safe while you’re getting fertility treatment, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI). According to ASRM, there’s no evidence that vaccination before or during fertility treatment will affect the treatment in any way.
Because you may have some minor side effects after the vaccine, however, you might want to time your vaccine so that it’s not within a few days of any of your procedures so that symptoms of one and the other can be distinguished and so that you feel your best during treatment. You can talk with your reproductive endocrinologist throughout the process to determine what’s best for you.
If you’re donating eggs or sperm, you can still do so after having a COVID vaccine.
Can male fertility be affected by COVID vaccination?
There’s no evidence that the COVID vaccine affects male fertility. One small study of men who received the COVID-19 vaccine found that there were no changes to sperm, such as their number or their movement , before and after vaccination.
Having COVID may negatively affect male fertility, however, including sperm production. Researchers are looking into this. One review of the medical literature on COVID-19 and male fertility, for example, concluded that COVID-19 infection can cause a temporary reduction in testosterone production.
More studies are needed, but at this point it looks like if you’re concerned about fertility, it’s most important to get a COVID vaccine and booster and avoid a COVID-19 infection.
When should I get the COVID vaccine if I’m trying to conceive?
You should get the COVID vaccine right away if you’re trying to conceive. Getting vaccinated now will help protect you from becoming ill with the virus while you’re pregnant. Pregnant women who get COVID are at increased risk of preterm birth and perhaps other pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and stillbirth. They’re also at higher risk of severe illness – including intensive care admission, mechanical ventilation, and death.
Be sure to follow up with your booster at the scheduled time, too. It’s safe to receive both your vaccine and your booster shot at any time during pregnancy.
by Karen Miles
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def root(num):
root = 0;
bit = num;
trial = 0;
# print(num);
while bit > 0:
trial = root + bit
# print("trial is", trial)
if (trial * trial <= num):
# print("root is", root)
root += bit
# print("bit is", bit)
bit >>= 1
if ((root + 1) * (root + 1) == num):
root += 1
return root
def readfile(filename=""):
num = 4
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 9
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 16
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 25
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 36
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 49
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 64
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 81
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
readfile("./tests/test00")
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) For eDiscovery Services
Artificial intelligence (AI) may not be rendering any jobs obsolete in the legal field — they definitely can’t consult or build a discovery-to-trial strategy — but they can be used to improve a number of different legal tasks. In particular, the process of eDiscovery can be made both better and faster with the application of some advanced algorithms and data analysis. Here are three of the ways that AI takes eDiscovery services to a whole new level:
1. Using AI to Conduct Narrow Searches of Large Data Sets
If there’s one area in which AI truly shines, it’s in big data mining. AI can leverage the superior resources of a cloud-based infrastructure to comb through and analyze large data sets, looking for narrower and more relevant information — and it can do it all while keeping the data safe and secure. The process of eDiscovery Services often require more information than is strictly relevant at the time; it can be very difficult to manually narrow down these exceptionally large sets of materials into something workable and usable. AI can be used to prioritize documentation based on the likelihood of relevance, so that the process of discovery can start within a narrow spectrum and branch out slowly, rather than having to incorporate all of the provided materials at once. It’s often the case in eDiscovery Services that the most pertinent information can be buried underneath large volumes of non-essential and only vaguely associated documentation.
2. Using AI to Automate Mundane, Routine, and Labor Intensive Tasks
In the past, paralegals and secretaries would be asked to summarize documents selected for discovery to speed up the review process for attorneys. The concept was that a single paragraph could help the attorney determine whether or not more time should be invested in reading the actual document. Attorneys generally billed more, so the time spent by the initial reviewer was considered a ‘savings’. These routine but labor intensive Discovery tasks, (especially eDiscovery due to the potential volume) don’t just slow down the process; they also make the process even costlier. For smaller firms without a lot of manpower on hand, the ability to automate these mundane tasks can make all the difference. Advanced AI algorithms can even use OCR and extracted document text to determine relevancy across millions of documents after attorneys review just a few. This kind of AI works best when Continuous Active Learning (or CAL) is used, which allows reviewers to re-train the algorithm for increased accuracy.
3. Using AI to Perform eDiscovery Services Faster and More Thoroughly
AI can be used to radically reduce the sheer volume of discovery documents that need to be sorted, filed, cataloged, and analyzed — thereby significantly reducing the amount of time that eDiscovery takes. Advanced technology features such as data reduction strategies and de-duplication make it easy to drill down to the most significant documents without potentially losing anything of importance or relevance. AI can be used with eDiscovery Services to automatically cluster documents by content type, highlighting information of potential importance, and trimming away any superfluous materials that have no relevance to the matter at hand. In other words, artificial intelligence paired with the right review platform optimizes the entire process of eDiscovery Services on all levels, providing for a more manageable and more useful experience for any legal firm.
Are your current eDiscovery services draining your firm of hours? Improving upon your technology could be the answer to providing better service even faster to your clients — and reducing the strain on your employees and partners.
Need to talk to an eDiscovery expert? Send us a message to get it started!
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| Last week our kitchen ceiling fan and light combo decided to stop working. We don’t like eating in the dark, so I was compelled to do some immediate troubleshooting. As an engineer with training in the workings of electricity I have a great respect for it. I’m well aware of potential hazards, and I took a necessary precaution before taking things apart and disconnecting wires. I made the long haul down the stairs to the basement, opened the circuit breaker in the electrical panel, and disabled the flow of electricity to the kitchen. My fears of potential electrocution having been eliminated, my only remaining fear was of tumbling off the ladder while servicing the fan.
Just as I took the precaution to disconnect the power supply before performing electrical maintenance in my home, workers in industrial settings must do the same, and a chief player in those scenarios is the motor overload relay discussed last week. It automatically shuts down electric motors when they become overheated. Let’s revisit that example now.
Our diagram in Figure 1 shows electric current flowing through the circuit by way of the red path. Even if this line were shut down, current would continue to flow along the path, because there is no means to disconnect the entire control system from the hot and neutral lines supplying power to it, that is, it is missing disconnect switches. Electric current will continue to pose a threat to workers were they to attempt a repair to the system. Now let’s see how we can eliminate potential hazards on the line.
In Figure 2 there is an obvious absence of the color red, indicating the lack of current within the system. We accomplished this with the addition of disconnect switches capable of isolating the motor control circuitry, thereby cutting off the hot and neutral lines of the electrical power supply and along with it the unencumbered flow of electricity.
These switches are basically the same as those seen in earlier diagrams in our series on industrial controls, the difference here is that the two switches are tied together by an insulated mechanical link. This link causes them to open and close at the same time. The switches are opened and closed manually via a handle. When the disconnect switches are both open electricity can’t flow and nothing can operate. Under these conditions there is no risk of a worker coming along and accidentally starting the conveyor motor.
To add yet another level of safety, disconnect switches are often tagged and locked once de-energized. This prevents workers from mistakenly closing them and starting the conveyor while maintenance is being performed. Brightly colored tags alert everyone that maintenance is taking place and the switches must not be closed. The lock that performs this safety function is actually a padlock. It’s inserted through a hole in the switch handle, making it impossible for anyone to flip the switch. Tags and locks are usually placed on switches by maintenance personnel before repairs begin and are removed when work is completed.
Now let’s see how our example control system looks in ladder diagram format.
Figure 3 shows a ladder diagram that includes disconnect switches, an emergency stop button, and the motor overload relay contacts. The insulated mechanical link between the two switches is represented by a dashed line. Oddly enough, engineering convention has it that the motor overload relay heater is typically not shown in a ladder diagram, therefore it is not represented here.
This wraps up our series on industrial control. Next time we’ll begin a discussion on mechanical clutches and how they’re used to transmit power from gasoline engines to tools like chainsaws and grass trimmers.
Posts Tagged ‘conveyor belt’
| Imagine a doctor not washing his hands in between baby deliveries. Unbelievable but true, this was a widespread practice up until last century when infections, followed by death of newborns, was an all-too common occurrence in hospitals across the United States. It took an observant nurse to put two and two together after watching many physicians go from delivery room to delivery room, mother to mother, without washing their hands. Once hand washing in between deliveries was made mandatory, the incidence of infection and death in newborns plummeted.
Why wasn’t this simple and common sense solution instituted earlier? Was it ignorance, negligence, laziness, or a combination thereof that kept doctors from washing up? Whatever the root cause of this ridiculous oversight, it remains a fact of history. Common sense was finally employed, and babies’ lives saved.
The same common sense is at play in the development of the FDA’s Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) policy, which was developed to ensure the safe production of commercial food products. Like the observant nurse who played watchdog to doctors’ poor hygiene practices and became the catalyst for improved hospital procedures set in place and remaining until today, HACCP policy results in a proactive strategy where hazards are identified, assessed, and then control measures developed to prevent, reduce, and eliminate potential hazards.
In this article, we’ll begin to explore how engineers design food processing equipment and production lines in accordance with the seven HACCP principles. You will note that here, once again, the execution of common sense can solve many problems.
Principle 1: Conduct a hazard analysis. – Those involved in designing food processing equipment and production lines must proactively analyze designs to identify potential food safety hazards. If the hazard analysis reveals contaminants are likely to find their way into food products, then preventive measures are put in place in the form of design revisions.
For example, suppose a food processing machine is designed and hazard analysis reveals that food can accumulate in areas where cleaning is difficult or impossible. This accumulation will rot with time, and the bacteria-laden glop can fall onto uncontaminated food passing through production lines.
As another example, a piece of metal tooling may have been designed with the intent to form food products into a certain shape, but hazard analysis reveals that the tooling is too fragile and cannot withstand the repeated forces imposed on it by the mass production process. There is a strong likelihood that small metal parts can break off and enter the food on the line.
Next time we’ll move on to HACCP Principle 2 and see how design engineers control problems identified during the hazard analysis performed pursuant to Principle 1.
| My wife and I have an agreement concerning the kitchen. She cooks, I clean. Plates and utensils are easy enough to deal with, especially when you have a dishwasher. Pots and pans are a little more challenging. But what I hate the most are the food processors, mixers, blenders, slicers and dicers. They’re designed to make food preparation easier and less time consuming, but they sure don’t make the clean up any easier! Quite frankly, I suspect the time involved to clean them exceeds the time saved in food preparation.
Food processors on a larger scale are also used to manufacture many food products in manufacturing facilities, and being larger and more complicated overall, they’re even more difficult to clean. For example, I once designed a production line incorporating a dough mixer for one of the largest wholesale bakery product suppliers in the United States. A small elevator was required to lift vast amounts of ingredients into a mixing bowl the size of a compact car. Its mixing arms were so heavy, two people were required to lift them into position. It was also my task to ensure that the equipment as designed was capable of being thoroughly cleaned in a timely and cost effective manner.
Food processing machinery must be designed so that all areas coming into contact with ingredients can be readily accessed for cleaning. And since most of the equipment you are dealing with in this setting is far too cumbersome to be portable, the majority of the cleaning must be cleaned in place, known in the industry as CIP. To facilitate CIP, commercial machinery is designed with hatches and special covers that allow workers to get inside with their cleaning equipment. Small, portable parts of the machine, such as pipes, cutting blades, forming mechanisms, and extrusion dies, are often made to be removable so that they can be carried over to an industrial sized sink for cleaning out of place, or COP. These potable machine components are typically removable for COP without the use of any tools and are fitted with flip latches, spring clips, and thumb screws to facilitate the process.
Everything in a food manufacturing facility, from production machinery to conveyor belts, is typically cleaned with hot, pressurized water. The water is ejected from the nozzle end of a hose hooked up to a specially designed valve that mixes steam and cold water. The result is scalding hot pressurized water that easily dislodges food residues. Bacteria doesn’t stand a chance against this barrage. The water, which is maintained at about 180°F, quickly sterilizes everything it makes contact with. It also provides a chemical-free clean that won’t leave behind residues. Once dislodged, debris is flushed out through strategically placed openings in the machine which then empty into nearby floor drains.
As a consequence of the frequent cleanings commercial food preparation machinery requires, their parts must be able to withstand frequent exposure to high pressure water streams. Parts are typically constructed of ultra high molecular weight (UHMW) food-grade plastics and metal alloys such as stainless steels, capable of withstanding the corrosive effects of water. And since water and electricity make a dangerous combination, gaskets and seals on the equipment must be tight enough to protect against water making its way into motors and other electrical parts.
Next time we’ll look at how design engineers of food manufacturing equipment use a systematic approach to minimize the possibility of food safety hazards, such as product contamination.
| Ever wonder why the burger you get at your favorite fast food chain never looks like the one on TV? The bun isn’t fluffy, the beef patty doesn’t make it to the edges, and the lettuce is anything but crisp. Well, it’s because a professional known as a Food Stylist, working together with a professional marketing firm and production crew, has painstakingly created the beautiful, bright and balanced burger used to lure you in. The process can take days or even weeks to create and has nothing to do with reality. The burger you’re really going to get will look more like a gorilla sat on it.
Many of the same issues must be dealt with when mass producing food. Chances are human hands will never even touch the product, like they did when creating the prototype in the test kitchen. In the world of food manufacturing, the “look” part can be extremely challenging. How do you get machines and production lines to create visually appealing food that entices prospective buyers to make an investment in it? How do you get it to taste good, or at least acceptable to the palate?
The “taste” part of food manufacturing can be even more challenging. For example, in the test kitchen of a pastry product manufacturer, a recipe will be developed using home pantry products like flour, butter, and eggs. Ever made bread or a pie crust? The stickiness factor is enough to drive many insane. Even nimble human fingers have a hard time dealing with it. Now enter food processing machinery and conveyor belts into the scenario. This brings the possibility of stickiness to a whole new level. Huge messes that gum up the machinery are common, and production line shutdowns are the result.
When faced with these challenges, plant engineers have to work closely with chefs in the R&D kitchen to come up with some sort of compromise in the recipe or final form of the food product. The goal is to cost effectively produce food products acceptable to consumers for purchase, and it’s often an iterative process involving many successive changes to recipes and equipment designs, coupled with a lot of testing and retesting, before success is finally met. If testing ultimately proves that the product appeals to consumers’ tastes and flows nicely through production lines, then there’s a good chance it will be a commercial success. In any case, cost is the dictating factor as to whether the food product will successfully make it onto the shelves of your supermarket. A margin of profit must be made.
But this success is only part of the design process. Before full commercial production can commence, processing equipment and production lines must be designed so that they:
Next time we’ll explore how cleanliness requirements factor into food manufacturing equipment design.
| If you’ve ever read a book to a small child on the subject of food or digestion, you’ve probably come across the analogy that our stomachs are like a furnace and our digestive system much like an engine. We explain to the youngster that what we eat is important, because our body needs the right fuel in order to operate properly. If little Susie or Danny insisted on eating only candy day after day, their bodies would become weak and sick.
In much the same way a coal power plant is like a living organism, eating fuel in order to function. But instead of meats and vegetables, it eats coal, and the coal handling department of a power plant acts as a dinner table. It’s where the food is placed and prepared before it enters the diner’s mouth.
The coal our power plants consume comes from one of two places, underground mines or strip mines. It all depends on the particular geology of the area from which the coal is harvested. According to the US Energy Information Administration, underground mines are more common in the eastern United States, while strip mines are more common in the western states. The coal from underground mines is excavated by means of shafts and tunnels which are dug deep beneath the earth’s surface in order to provide access to the buried coal deposits. In strip mines the deposits are just below the surface, so the topsoil is merely stripped away with heavy earthmoving machinery, like bulldozers, to reveal the coal. In both types of mining activity excavating machines and conveyors are required to remove the coal from the mine so it can be loaded for shipment to its ultimate destination.
Once harvested, coal is shipped to power plants primarily by train, river barge, or ship. Its journey can cover thousands of miles. It culminates in delivery to a power plant, where it is unloaded by means of a huge piece of machinery called a rotary dumper. This machine is capable of grabbing onto 100 ton railcars and turning them upside down. The coal spills into a large collection hopper positioned next to the railroad track.
If the coal has found its way to a plant located near a waterway, that means of transport was most likely have been made by flat barge or ship. In this case a large crane with a clamshell bucket is used for unloading. The crane drops its bucket into a pile of coal located within the ship’s hold, takes out a large bite, then hoists and dumps its contents into a large collection hopper next to the crane.
To get an idea of how coal flows within the coal handling system of a power plant, let’s refer to the flow chart in Figure 1.
Figure 1 – Schematic Diagram of the Coal Handling System
Collection hoppers and have slanted bottoms which allow coal to easily spill out onto a conveyor belt. Within the plant coal is transported by means of conveyors into what’s known as a “breaker building.” This building lives up to its name because it contains a very large machine whose job it is to break the chunks of raw coal that have been harvested from mines into smaller chunks which the boiler can work with.
Once broken down, the coal will go to one of two places, either directly into silos or coal bunkers in the power plant building for short term storage, or into an outside storage pile, usually a prominent feature of a power plant due to its formidable size. The coal pile can be several stories tall and much larger than a football field. It acts as a reserve supply should the regular delivery of coal be interrupted by labor strike, natural disaster, or equipment failure. When necessary, the coal is removed from the pile and sent into the plant to fill the coal silos. Coal from the silos is used to feed the power plant boilers.
Next week we’ll continue to follow coal’s journey, on its way to arguably one of the most important pieces of equipment in a power plant, the boiler.
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NARST Strand Descriptions
For a listing of Strand Coordinators click here and refer to the Program Committee.
- Science Learning, Understanding and Conceptual Change
How students learn for understanding and conceptual change.
- Science Learning: Contexts, Characteristics and Interactions
Learning environments, teacher-student and student-student interactions, and factors related to and/or affecting learning.
- Science Teaching — Primary School (Grades preK-6): Characteristics and Strategies
Teacher cognition, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, instructional materials and strategies.
- Science Teaching — Middle and High School (Grades 5-12): Characteristics and Strategies
Teacher cognition; content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and instructional materials and strategies.
- College Science Teaching and Learning (Grades 13-20)
Instructor cognition, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, student understanding and learning, and conceptual change at postsecondary level.
- Science Learning in Informal Contexts
Learning and teaching in museums, outdoor settings, community programs, communications media and after-school programs.
- Pre-service Science Teacher Education
Pre-service professional development of teachers, pre-service teacher education programs and policy, field experience, and issues related to pre-service teacher education reform.
- In-service Science Teacher Education
Continuing professional development of teachers, in-service teacher education programs and policy, and issues related to in-service teacher education reform.
- Reflective Practice
Teacher inquiry, action research, self-study practices, and transformative education.
- Curriculum, Evaluation, and Assessment
Curriculum development, change, implementation, dissemination and evaluation, including alternative forms of assessment of teaching and learning.
- Cultural, Social, and Gender Issues
Equity and diversity issues: sociocultural, multicultural, bilingual, racial/ethnic, and gender equity studies.
- Educational Technology
Computers, interactive multimedia, video and other technologies.
- History, Philosophy, and Sociology of Science
Historical, philosophical and social issues of science as related to science education.
- Environmental Education
Ecological education; experiential education; education for sustainable development; indigenous science.
Policy and Practice issues: local, regional, national, or international issues of policy related to science education (e.g., teacher licensure requirements, curriculum adoption, assessment regulations, and funding policy for science education).
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Methods for volcanic dating
Pratt goes on to challenge many of the basic tenets of the plate tectonic theory to include the most fundamental concept of plates sliding over the lubricating asthenosphere.It seems as though the lithosphere, which makes up the solid plates, averages 70 km thick beneath the oceans and at least 125 to 250 km thick beneath the continents.In other words, pulling or pushing forces would crush or fracture the crust before the forces could be transmitted to the rest of the plate.It is somewhat like trying to pull a train engine with dental floss.Evidence for significant amounts of submerged continental crust in the present-day oceans provides another major challenge to plate tectonics.
IMAP president David Rothman said that doctor's who took part were violating their oath to 'do no harm'.
The two-year report from Ethics Abandoned: Medical Professionalism And Detainee Abuse In The War On Terror - supported by the Institute on Medicine as a Profession (IMAP) and the Open Society Foundations - lays the blame squarely at the door of the Department of Defense and the CIA.
The 19-man panel claims that the DOD and the CIA ordered their physicians to engage in 'abusive interrogation' techniques, including 'consulting on conditions of confinement to increase the disorientation and anxiety of detainees'.
It refers to the gravitational sinking of the subducted slabs as they slide under the edges of continental shelves.
Of course, subduction does not happen for the edges of plates that are largely continental because continental crust cannot be subducted due to its relatively low density.
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एक धन किसी सरल ब्याज पर तीन वर्षों में ८१५ रूपए तथा चार वर्षों में ८५४ रूपए हो जाता है, वह धन है?
किसी धन पर ९% सरल ब्याज की दर से ५ वर्ष का सरल ब्याज यदि ४०१६.2५ रूपए हो तो वह धन है?
४५० रूपए के धन को ८१ रूपए ब्याज के कमाने में कितना समय लगेगा जबकि ब्याज की दर ४.५% हो?
यदि ३ साल का, १२% की दर से सरल ब्याज ५४०० रूपए हो तो मूलधन होगा?
किसी धन को किसी सरल ब्याज पर उधार देने पर वह २ साल में 7२0 रूपए तथा ५ साल में 10२0 रूपए हो जाता है। वह धन है?
किसी धन किसी निश्चित दर पर २ वर्ष तथा ४ वर्ष के लिए उधार देने पर प्राप्त सरल ब्याजों का परस्पर अनुपात होगा?
रूपए १५००० की राशि किस सरल ब्याज की दर से रूपए २६२५ का सरल ब्याज कमा लेगी यदि समय अवधि ५ वर्ष हो?
एक व्यक्त्िा ने कुछ धन ९% की ब्याज दर पे उधार लिया तथा २ वर्ष बाद यदि उसने १८०० रूपये केवल सरल ब्याज के दिए हों तो उसने कितना धन उधार लिया?
किसी धन पर ९ वर्ष का सरल ब्याज ४५०० रूपए है। यदि ब्याज की दर ३% और बढ़ा दी जाए तो वह कितना और अधिक ब्याज कमा सकते हैं?
ब्याज की अधिक राशि ज्ञात करने के लिए या तो मूलधन या दर का दिया हुआ जाना आवश्यक है !
१५ रूपए के राशि पर ६ महीने का सरल ब्याज क्या होगा, जबकि ब्याज की दर ३ पैसे प्रति रूपए प्रति माह हो तो?
राम ने ५०० रूपए की राशि ५% की दर से उधार ली। ४ वर्ष बाद उसे अपना पूरा कर्ज चुकाने के लिए कितनी राशि चुकानी पड़ेगी?
किसी धन पर चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की गणना वार्षिक की जाती है। यदि शुरूआती दो वर्ष का चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज क्रमश: ४०० रूपए तथा ४२० रूपए है तो वह धन है?
यदि कोई धन किसी वार्षिक चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की दर ४ वर्ष में तीन गुना हो जाती है तो वह ९ गुना कितने वर्ष में होगा?
कोई धन किसी चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की दर से ३ वर्ष में तीन गुना हो जाता है, यह कितने समय में ९ गुना हो जाएगा?
८० रूपए में राशि ३ वर्ष में ९२० रूपए हो जाती है। किसी सरल ब्याज की दर से, यदि ब्याज दर को ३% और बढ़ाया जाए तो यह कितने रूपए और अर्जित कर सकेगी?
किसी धन का ३ वर्ष का सरल ब्याज १४% की दर से 2३5.२० रूपए है तब वह धनराशि होगी?
एक व्यक्ति ने १००० रूपए किसी निश्चित सरल ब्याज दर पर निवेश किए तथा १५०० रूपए २% अधिक सरल ब्याज दर से निवेश किए, यदि ३ वर्ष का कुल ब्याज ३90 रूपए है तो १००० रूपए की निवेश राशि पर ब्याज दर क्या है?
माना की १००० राशि पर ब्याज दर र% है !
६४० रूपए की एक राशि में से एक भाग ६% तथा दूसरे को ९% की सरल ब्याज पर उधार दिया गया। यदि पहले भाग का ३ वर्ष का ब्याज दूसरे भाग के ६ वर्ष के ब्याज के बराबर है तो दूसरे भाग की राशि है?
एक व्यक्ति सरल ब्याज पर कर्ज देने का दावा करता है पर वह चालाकी से ब्याज को प्रत्येक छ: महीने में समायोजित करता है। यदि वह १०%, वार्षिक सरल ब्याज का दावा करे तो प्रभावी चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की दर क्या होगी?
६२५ रूपए के धन का एक ५% तथा दूसरा १०% की वार्षिक दर से निवेश किया जाता है। यदि पहले भाग के २ वर्ष का ब्याज दूसरे भाग के ४ वर्ष के ब्याज के बराबर है तो दूसरे भाग पर निवेशित राशि है?
कोई धनराशि किसी निश्चित चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज दर से ६ वर्ष में दो गुनी हो जाती है तब उसी ब्याज दर से वह कितने समय में स्वयं की आठ गुनी हो जाएगी?
किसी धनराशि का २ वर्ष का चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज २8२.१५ रूपए तथा सरल ब्याज २70 रूपए है, तब ब्याज की वार्षिक दर है?
किसी धन राशि का ४% वार्षिक दर से २ वर्ष के लिए साधारण तथा सरल ब्याज का अन्तर ८ रूपए है, तब वह धनराशि होगी?
किसी धन पर निश्चित सरल ब्याज की दर से ६ वर्ष तथा ९ वर्ष के सरल ब्याजों का अनुपात होगा?
एक निश्चित सरल ब्याज की दर से कोई धन ५ वर्ष में 13५0 रूपए तथा ८ वर्ष में १६२० रूपए हो जाता है, वह धन है?
एक १५५० रूपए का धन का कुछ भाग ५% तथा कुछ भाग ८% की वार्षिक दर से निवेश किया गया, यदि ३ वर्ष का कुल ब्याज ३00 रूपए हो तो ५% तथा ८% पर निवेशित धनों का अनुपात है?
पल्लवी ने कुछ धन, पहले तीन वर्ष के लिए ६%, अगले पांच वर्ष के लिए ९% तथा उससे ऊपर के समय के लिए १३% पर उधार लिया, यदि ११ वर्ष के अन्त में उसने कुल 81६0 रूपए का सरल ब्याज लिया हो तो, उसने कितना धन उधार लिया?
१६०० रूपए की एक राशि २ वर्ष तथा ४ माह के समय में २5२ रूपए की सरल ब्याज का अर्जन करती है, ब्याज की वार्षिक दर है?
किसी धनराशि का ५% वार्षिक दर से २ वर्ष का चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज २4६ रूपए है। उसी धनराशि का ६% वार्षिक ब्याज दर से ३ वर्ष का साधारण ब्याज होगा?
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छक्के लगाते हुए अपनी उस पारी की याद दिला दी, जिसमें उन्होंने इंग्लैंड के स्टुअर्ट ब्रॉड के एक ही ओवर में छह छक्के लगाए थे। युवराज ने अपनी 22 गेंदों की पारी में दो चौके और छह छक्के लगाए। इसके जवाब में शाहरुख ने कहा, मैं हर बार वही कपड़े पहनता हूं। मैं ब्लैक सूट पहनता हूं, इसलिए हर बार अलगअलग तरह का ब्लैक सूट पहनना पड़ता है। गोवामणिपुर पर दिया जवाब मुख्य चिकित्सा अधिकारी डा. एसके गुप्ता ने बताया कि एक वर्षीय शिशु में स्वाइन फ्लू पॉजिटिव पाया गया था। उपचार के दौरान बुधवार को उसकी मौत हो गई। उन्होंने बताया कि मैक्स अस्पताल, सिनर्जी अस्पताल और दून अस्पताल में भर्ती एकएक मरीज में स्वाइन फ्लू पॉजिटिव पाया गया है। पुण्य प्रसून वाजपेयी जिन्हें आप ब्रांड कह रहे हैं उनके बारे एक बात और जान लें। पुण्य प्रसून वाजपेयी जी के पिता जी दूरदर्शन में काम करते थे और आजतक के बुलेटिन की प्रिव्यू का काम उन्हीं के पास था। प्रसून जी कुछ समय की पत्रकारिता के बाद उस वक़्त या तो बेकार थे या बेकार स्वरूप। एस पी सिंह ने पिता जी के कहने पर ही इन्हें रखा था. दोनों में से किसी ने इनसे कहा था या</s>
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Degree Granting Department
biocompatability, biofunctionalization, glucose sensor, implantable, silicon carbide
A continuous glucose sensor employing radio frequency (RF) signals is presented using the biocompatible material Silicon Carbide (SiC). Unlike biosensors that require direct contact with interstitial fluids to trigger chemical reactions to operate, this biocompatible SiC sensor does not require a direct interface. The sensing mechanism for this SiC sensor is based upon a shift in resonant frequency, as a function of change in glucose levels, which electrically manifests itself as a change in blood permittivity and
conductivity. For in vivo applications the antenna sensor needs to operate inside the body environment, and it has been found that the best operational location of this biocompatible SiC sensor is within fatty tissue in close proximity to blood vessels. To test glucose levels, measurements using synthetic body fluid (SBF), which is electrically equivalent to blood plasma, were performed. Changes in sensor performance to varying glucose levels were measured and a shift in resonant frequency to lower values observed with increasing glucose level. In vitro sensor performance demonstrated that the sensor showed a dose dependent response to glucose concentration from 120 mg/dl to 530 mg/dl. A shift of 40 MHz was observed corresponding to a 97 kHz shift per 1 mg/dl change in blood glucose. Similarly the blood glucose levels were measured in pig blood using the same SiC based antenna sensor. The dependence of glucose concentration on resonance frequency observed with pig blood followed the same trend as the bloodviii
mimicking experiment discussed earlier. The sensor performance was linear with the frequency shift being a direct function of glucose concentration.
An in vivo experiment for foreign body response to subcutaneously-implanted antenna has been conducted using a pig/swine animal model. Tissue histology analysis showed that all-SiC antenna and poly ethylene glycol (PEG) coated Ti/Au antenna did not have any inflammatory immune response for 30 days. However, some inflammatory signs were found on bare Ti/Au antenna. The histological tissue analysis on a-SiC coated and single crystal 3C-SiC samples did not show any significant inflammatory response.
Scholar Commons Citation
Afroz, Shamima, "A Biocompatible SiC RF Antenna for In-vivo Sensing Applications" (2013). Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
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(Redirected from Confluence)Jump to navigation Jump to search
- Major Race
- Minor Race
- Variant Race
There are three general categories of Human Confluence:
- It is a sophontigraphic term and a general morphology term.
A Semi-humanoid is a being with many morphological characteristics similar to a baseline human, but still significantly divergent.
- It is a sophontigraphic term a general morphology term.
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तेलंगाना के भाजपा विधायक राजा सिंह ने भंसिया की हिंसा को धार्मिक बताया है और मुस्लिम संगठनों पर निशाना साधते हुए यह कहा है कि ओवैसी के इशारे पर इस घटना को अंजाम दिया गया है।
मामला तेलंगाना से जुड़ा हुआ है जहां पर भाजपा के एकमात्र विधायक ने एक सनसनीखेज जानकारी प्रस्तुत की है, राजा सिंह ने यह जानकारी दी है की तेलंगाना के निर्मल जिले के अंतर्गत आने वाले स्थान भंसिया में कुछ हिन्दू घरों में लूटपाट के बाद घरों और वाहनों को आग लगा दी है, यहाँ लोगों के साथ भीषण शारीरिक हिंसा को भी अंजाम दिया गया है।
भुक्तभोगी लोगों के अनुसार दंगाइयों ने हमारे घरों में जबरन घुस कर तोड़फोड़ की और हमारी घरों की महिलाओं के साथ बदसलूकी की गई, हमारी संपत्तियों को पूछताछ करके आग के हवाले किया गया, स्थानीय लोगों ने बताया कि ये वारदात दरअसल इज्तेमा में आये हुए बाहरी लोगों द्वारा स्थानीय लोगों की शह पर किया गयी। उन्होंने बिना किसी वजह के हमारे घरों में घुसकर तोड़फोड़ की और विरोध करने पर मारपीट भी की।
लोगों के अनुसार चूंकि बाहरी लोगों को कुछ समय के लिए ही यहाँ आना था और कार्यक्रम के बाद उन्हें बाहर चला जाना था इस लिए जानबूझकर उनके द्वारा हिंसा को अंजाम दिलाया गया ताकि स्थानीय लोगों पर उंगली न उठा सके।
इस स्थानीय हिंसा कराने के लिए भाजपा नेता पी मुरलीधर राव ने एआईएमआईएम (ऐमीम) और टीआरएस (ट्र्स) के द्वारा कराया गया सँयुक्त कार्यक्रम बताया और तेलंगाना के एकमात्र विधायक राजा सिंह ने इसे साफ-साफ ओवैसी की पार्टी द्वारा मुसलमानों को भड़का कर इस वारदात को कराने वाला काम बताया है, इसी फेरहिस्त में में निजामाबाद से भाजपा सांसद अरविंद धरमपुरी ने कहा कि ये काम ओवैसी की पार्टी का ही है।
मामले पर अपनी उपस्थिति दर्ज कराने के लिए विधायक राजा सिंह ने मौके पर पहुँच कर पीड़ितों से मिलना चाहा लेकिन प्रशासन ने उन्हें वहां जाने से रोक दिया और राजा सिंह के अनुसार उन्हें अपने घर मे ही कैद कर लिया है ताकि वो पीड़ितों का हाल दुनिया के सामने न रख सके।
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# Sum of five odd numbers is 30 how it is possible can you explain (hint- you can repeat the numbers)
1
2014-09-25T15:46:23+05:30
All the odd are always exist in the form 2x + 1 , where x = 0,1,2,3,........
so ,let the five odd numbers are 2n+1, 2m+1, 2p+1, 2q+1, and 2r +1, ,where
m, n, p, q, and r are belongs to all natural numbers, or m,n,p,q,r= 0,1,2,3,4.....N
A/Q,
(2n+1) +(2m+1)+(2p+1) + (2q+1) + (2r+1) = 30
or, 2(m+n+p+q+r) + 5 = 30
or, 2(m+n+p+q+r) = 25
or, m+n+p+q+r = 25/2 = 12.5
Here m,n,p,q and r are whole number ,whose sum will always be a whole number,But here it's a fraction.Therefore sum of five odd numbers never will be 30.
It's not possible.
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Review of the Methodology Proposed by the Food Safety and Inspection Service for Risk-Based Surveillance of In-Commerce Activities: A Letter Report (2009)Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources
Each report is produced by a committee of experts selected by the Academy to address a particular statement of task and is subject to a rigorous, independent peer review; while the reports represent views of the committee, they also are endorsed by the Academy. Learn more on our expert consensus reports.
The Food Safety and Inspection Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is the agency responsible for enforcing federal regulatory statutes applicable to meat, poultry, and egg products. The goal of the regulations is to ensure that the products are wholesome and safe for human consumption. This letter report, produced at the request of the Food Safety and Inspection Service, reviews new methods the agency has proposed to organize its inspection of businesses and their facilities. The report concludes that a risk-based approach for surveillance activities is an appropriate goal and commends the Food Safety Inspection Service for its efforts to develop a systematic approach to surveillance of businesses. The report offers several recommendations for the agency to consider for improving proposed methods.
- It was difficult for the committee to evaluate fully the concept and use of the inherent hazard risk consideration because of insufficient description and lack of clear direction for its use in categorization of facilities into risk groups.
- Surveillance by other authorities may be the primary risk consideration as a selection criterion for surveillance prioritization.
- The 13 business types identified by FSIS adequately cover the array of in-commerce facilities that handle meat, poultry, and egg products.
- The committee found that the consumer susceptibility risk consideration is not equally applicable to all institutions. This limits the value of this risk consideration in prioritizing surveillance frequency for all types of institutions, some of which serve less susceptible populations.
- The committee agrees with most of the food defense vulnerability rankings, but it believes rendering facilities could also qualify for the high risk category.
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Ankle instability is a chronic condition characterized by a recurrent slipping of the outer side of the ankle. It usually results from repeated ankle sprains. It is generally noticed during movement of the ankle joint but can also occur during standing as well.
Repetitive injury of the ankle ligaments on the same side is the most common cause of ankle instability. Inadequate healing of the sprained ligament or incomplete rehabilitation of the affected ligament can result in instability of the ankle. Recurrent injury of the ligaments further weakens them and aggravates the instability which predisposes to the development of additional ankle problems.
Pain is the most common symptom and is associated with swelling and tenderness of the ankle. There may be a persistent discomfort and instability in the affected ankle joint. The ankle is unstable and may turn repeatedly while walking on uneven surfaces or during a sporting activity.
A complete medical history, including a history of any previous ankle injuries, and a physical examination is essential for an accurate diagnosis of the condition. An X-ray may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis. Other imaging tests may also be used to evaluate the injury.
The management of ankle instability depends on the findings of physical examination and the activity level of the patient.
Conservative treatment includes physical therapy for improving the strength, balance and range of motion of the joint, bracing to support the affected ankle and prevent further sprain, and non-steroidal anti- inflammatory (NASAIDs) to reduce the pain and inflammation.
Surgery is recommended in patients with a high degree of instability and in those who have failed to respond to non-surgical treatments. Commonly used surgical procedures involve repair or reconstruction of the damaged ligament.
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तस्करी करने वाली महिला को पकडा है। महिला बखौफ होकर स्मैक की तस्करी करती थी। 15 दिन की मशक्कत के बादपुलिसनेदबोचा। लखनऊ. उत्तर प्रदेश कांग्रेस कमिटी की ओर से प्रदेश स्तर की नई टीम में अन्य सदस्यों की घोषणा भी आज कर दी गई है. इसे चुनावों से पहले प्रदेश भर में नाराज कार्यकर्ताओं को मनाने की कोशिश के तौर पर देखा जा रहा है. हालाँकि इसमें शायद ही किसी ऐसे कार्यकर्ता को शामिल किया गया है जो नाराज था. जबकि सरकार में मलाई काट चुके पूर्व केन्द्रीय मंत्री सलमान खुर्शीद को महत्वपूर्ण जिम्मेदारी दी गई है. उन्हें चुनावी मैनिफेस्टो तैयार करने को कहा गया है. विभागीय अफसरों में मतभेद उभरे स्पेन की ट्रेन टैल्गो से मिली सीख धनु: वित्तीय सुरक्षा रूपी लाभ भी आपके खाते में होगा। अन्य मोर्चों पर भी फायदा मिलने की सम्भावना है। व्यक्तिगत स्तर पर ऊँचा उठने का यह रूझान अगले कुछ दिनों तक और जारी रह सकता है। आप सिर्फ काम में व्यस्त रहें, मौज मस्ती न करें ऐसा ठीक नहीं है। मनोरंजन सामाजिक स्तर पर मिलना जुलना, पाटी खाना पीना आपको व्यस्त रखेगा। कुछ हद तक सामाजिकता, आपके काम से जुड़े सम्बन्धियों के साथ भी मेलमिलाप बढ़ेगा। आप इन सभी के लिए जरूरी</s>
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उपासना का पर्व दिवाली बहुत ख़ास होता है और इसे आने में अब बस कुछ दिन ही बचें हैं. ऐसे में इस बार दीपों का यह त्यौहार 7 नवंबर को मनाया जाने वाला है. अब आज हम आपको बताने जा रहे हैं कि दिवाली पर कौन सा रंग पहनना शुभ होगा. दिल्ली अमेरिकी तकनीक पर आधारित होगा पीत विहार ग्रिड : एयरटेल 5 रूपए में दे रहा हैं 5 डाटा ! दरहसल के आने के बाद दूसरी मोबाइल कम्पनी ने अपना ग्राहकों की संतुस्ती और ग्राहक बनाए रखने के लिए बहोत सस्ते सस्ते ऑफर निकाल रही हैं इन दिनों एयरटेल ने नया डाटा प्लान शुरू करा हैं, जो सिर्फ 5 रूपए का हैं 5 रूपए का की डेटा योजना कंपनी के प्रीपेड ग्राहकों के लिए 8 योजना शुरू करने के कुछ दिन बाद ही होती हैं एयरटेल की 5 योजना प्रीपेड उपयोगकर्ताओं की 4 4 देता प्रदान करता हैं हलाकि इस डाटा की वैधता सात दिनों की हैं अंश के पिता ने मीडिया और प्रशासन के सामने अंश के इलाज के लिए लगाई गुहार इससे पहले गांव भिडूकी में भी अजगर मिल चुका है। एक के बाद एक दो अजगर मिलने से आगरा नहर और गौछी ड्रेन के आसपास बसे</s>
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Opened in 1893 as Bailey’s Opera House, this became the Camp Point Theatre in 1928, closing four years later. In 1939, the theater reopened as the DeLuxe. It closed in 1956. The building has been demolished.
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You have been thinking of getting into UI/UX design. Your research on what it entails has you doing tons of research. It is a commendable move because it allows you to prepare yourself. Without a doubt, it is an exciting path with possibilities for career growth. If you are in this position, you are in the right place.
Our article will share 7 skills every effective UX/UI designer must-have. Let’s dive into a more in-depth exploration of the topic.
UX VS UI, understanding the difference
Some people use UX and UI interchangeably. Yet, there is a distinct difference between the two. The User Experience (UX) refers to how a customer interacts and experiences a product or service.
Take a website, for example. What is the experience for the end-user when they visit the site? Is it user-friendly and easy to navigate? Do the pages load quickly and is the information relevant. All this will determine the experience the user has when interacting with the brand on that specific platform.
UI, on the other hand, are the specific factors that lead to a pleasant UX. Think about it as what happens in the background. For the website, we would look at typography, color, functionality, and even visual elements.
Even with the differences, some of the roles may overlap. So, both UX and UI designers must possess specific skills.
1. Research skills
One of the things you will have in your coursework when you sign up for expert training courses is research skills. Both fields require both qualitative and quantitative data to guide their processes.
It is the best way to understand the market and audience needs. Planning, research skills, and analysis will be a part of your daily activities.
2. Ability to visualize
Both UX and UI designers should have the ability to visualize. Creating scenarios that are translatable into the end product is essential. Things like layout, color, icons, and typography start with visual conceptualization.
3. Wireframing and prototyping skills
A wireframe is a blueprint. It gives you an idea of how the final product will work.It has nothing to do with the final look. You must have a good idea of what elements or components you want.
A prototype is all about ensuring functionality before constructing the final product. Let us take the example of coming up with a web page. You need to check things like navigation and site functionality. The designers use mockups for such purposes.
Both processes require the designers to make quick decisions. You decide what to add, omit and how to position the different elements. All these go towards ensuring an excellent experience for end-users.
4. Writing skills
Writing skills are especially critical for UX designers. You should be able to translate and communicate the client’s needs well in the final messaging. Remember, the end-user has no use for coding language. They may not even be aware of what it entails. However, concise copy that shows product attributes and functionality is vital to them.
5. Coding and development skills
It is important, though not an absolute necessity, to have some coding knowledge. Think about your long-term career path. Learn basic coding languages like CSS and HTML. It frees you from depending on other people for tasks you could complete with minor coding knowledge. It also helps with communicating with the software engineers.
You will need to learn how to use different design tools. Such include Sketch, Axure, Webflow, Craft, and Adobe. Every designer has their preference, and you will find what works for you as your career picks.
6. Persuasion and business skills
Design is one aspect but getting the end-user to use the product is the next? The UX and UI designers should have excellent persuasion skills.
The modern world requires designers to have a good understanding of the business environment. Strategy meetings, presentations, and even financial management are critical skills to have.
7. Soft or interpersonal skills
Soft skills are an innate part of your human nature. Such include situational awareness and emotional intelligence.
- Collaboration and teamwork
There is a lot of work that goes into UX and UI designs. Design, coding, marketing, and project management are some of them. Teamwork and collaboration will ensure project success. You must learn to communicate clearly.
Listening to others and accepting input is also important. Giving and accepting criticism will also make the collaboration process better.
Empathy allows the UX and UI designers to view the processes from the end-users perspective. The designers can only provide a solution if they understand the problem.
- Continuous learning and curiosity
Designers have a thirst for knowledge and the desire to create constantly. The right product could always become better. One solution is not enough; end users need more options. It could explain why the career path is so exciting.
- Critical thinking
If the brain of a critical thinker were a street, it would be a very busy one. Concepts are always flying around. Analysis, synthesis, observations, and reasoning lead to action. You cannot sell an assumption or idea to a critical thinker without them questioning it. You must also have excellent foresight and a good understanding of your mental processes.
Flexibility requires you to not exist only within the boundaries you have set for yourself. It requires you to embrace or at least accept feedback. It is about recognizing you could be wrong and could use some help. You should also be able to adapt to situations when the need arises.
We have looked at 7 skills every effective UX/UI designer must-have. Both work at providing solutions to identified customer needs. There is a lot of personal development before you fully realize your potential as a designer.
Soft skills are essential in these careers. Communication, flexibility, empathy, and curiosity are vital. Creativity and a constant search for knowledge and solutions are critical.
The industry is always evolving. With technology comes new ways to do things. Without a doubt, you will enjoy your career.
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Videocasts: Randomness & Fossil Dating
The BioLogos mission is to be a leading voice reconciling the realms of science and faith, so it’s essential that we provide resources that reach people of all ages and backgrounds in the conversation. Our latest videocast project, now headed by student intern Joy Walters, does just that. Seeking to engage her peers at the university level (and in the church in general), she explores the difficult questions that come up when thinking through evolution in regard to Christian faith.
Speaking on issues she’s personally grappled with, Joy clarifies the scientific ideas and evidence for evolution, while addressing the seeming problems and contradictions it poses to God’s Word. The videocast utilizes both audio and visual components (pictures, videos, and animations) to take viewers on a journey as they explore specific questions such as, “Is evolution a random process?” and “What are the limits of evolutionary theory?” What’s more, these videos are specifically designed so that someone can understand the material being presented without prior knowledge of the subject. The first video in the series (Randomness and Evolution: Is There Room for God?) tackled the common misconception that evolution is a random process, while explaining why this scientific theory does not discount God’s sovereign guidance of creation. This month’s addition—Hominids Lived Millions of Years Ago, but How Can We Tell?—investigates the process of fossil dating, highlights a couple of field cases where fossils of ancient human ancestors (called hominids) were clearly dated, and explores some theological questions that human evolution raises, if true.
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# RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7 (Updated For 2021-22)
RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7: If you are trying to prepare for your Class 7 Maths exam prep, you can always rely on RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths. You will find accurate and well explained solutions of RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7, thanks to the subject matter experts.
## Download RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7 PDF
RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7
## RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths For Chapter 4 Ex 4.7 – Overview
In this exercise of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4, there will be various questions based on the concepts learnt in this chapter. Subject matter experts have designed well-explained solutions for your better understanding.
Here are the topics covered in this exercise:
• What is a rational number?
• Choose the rational number from the following options
• Some fill in the blanks questions as well
• Find the reciprocal of a given number
• It can ask you to choose the correct answer from the given options
• Find the multiplicative inverse of the given number
• Divide the given rational number by zero, I, etc.
This is the complete blog on RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7. To know more about the CBSE Class 7 Maths exam, ask in the comments.
## FAQs on RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7
### What are the concepts covered in Ex 4.7 of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4?
What is a rational number?
Choose the rational number from the following options
Some fill in the blanks questions as well
Find the reciprocal of a given number
It can ask you to choose the correct answer from the given options
Find the multiplicative inverse of the given number
Divide the given rational number by zero, I, etc.
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जैसा कि, आप इस आंदोलन के नाम से ही अंदाजा लगा चुके होंगे कि, ये आंदोलन किसी चीज से चिपकने के विषय पर आधारित है, आप सही भी हैं। जिस तरह कोई भी आंदोलन शुरूआत में महज एक विरोध की आवाज होती है वैसे ही ये भी एक कंठ से निकली हुई वाणी मात्र ही था, लेकिन समय ने इसे वो शक्ति दी जिसने इसे एक आंदोलन का रूप दे दिया।
ये बात आजादी के कई वर्षों पूर्व सन १९२७ की है, देश में पहली बार वन अधिनियम १९२७ को लागू किया गया था। इस अधिनियम के कई कानून ऐसे थें जो कि, वनों में रहने वाले आदिवासी जनजातियों आदि के खिलाफ थें। यानी की इन नियमों का सीधा असर उनके दैनिक जीवन पर पड़ने वाला था। चूकिं अधिनियम लागू कर दिया गया था तो इसका विरोध होना भी लाजमी थी। हुआ भी वैसा ही, उस वक्त के टिहरी जिले में जो अब उत्तराखंड के जंगलों में रहने वाले स्थानीय लोगों ने इसका विरोध किया। सन १९३० में टिहरी में एक बड़े ही भव्य रैली का आयोजन किया गया और वन अधिनियम के कड़े नियमों का विरोध किया गया।
वन अधिनियम के खिलाफ जंगलों में रहने वाले और पर्यावरण से प्रेम करने वालों के सीने में एक आग सुलग चुकी थी। उस वक्त महात्मा गांधी की एक शिष्या सरला बेन भी सन १९६१ में इस विरोध को एक अभियान का रूप दिया और देश भर के लोगों को इस अभियान से जोड़ने का फैसला किया। ३० मई १९६८ तक देश भर के कई आदिवासी समूह और पर्यावरण के रक्षक इस मुहिम से जुड़ गयें और देश भर में कई जगहों पर अलग अलग आंदोलन होने लगें। तब तक ये मुहिम छोटे छोटे मशालों की तरह अलग अलग जगहों पर जल रही थी। इसका असली ज्वाला बनना अभी बाकी थी।
देश भर के उन सभी हिस्सों में जहां कहीं भी जंगल और वन थें वहां तलक इस अधिनियम के विरोध की बात पहुंच चुकी थी। लेकिन उस वक्त तक भी सब कुछ बेहद ही शांत था। लेकिन सन १९७४ में वन विभाग ने जोशीमठ के रैणी गांव में स्थित ६८० हेक्टेयर जंगल को एक ठेकेदार के हाथों नीलाम कर दिया। इस नीलामी का मुख्य उद्देश्य जंगल को काटकर मैदान में बदलना था। इसके लिए रैणी गांव के कुल २४५९ पेड़ों को चिन्हीत किया गया था। जंगल के पेड़ों पर निशान लगाये जा चुके थें।
वनों में रहने वाले भी विभाग की मंशा को समझ चुके थें। वो इस बात से वाकिफ हो गये थें कि, जिन पेड़ो पर निशान लगाये जा चुके हैं उन्हें जल्द ही काट दिया जायेगा। वो समय भी आया जब लोगों को एकजुट होना था, २३ मार्च सन १९७४ को गोपेश्वर में पेड़ों के कटान के विरोध में एक विशाल रैली का आयोजन किया गया। इस रैली का नेतृत्व एक महिला जिनका नाम गौरा देवी था, उन्होनें किया।
वन विभाग जगह जगह पर हो रहे रैलियों और विरोध प्रदर्शन से अवगत था। वो जानते थें कि, यदि अचानक से गांव में घुस कर पेड़ों की कटान शुरू की गयी तो उन्हें ग्रामिणों के कोप का भाजन बनना पड़ेगा। क्योंकि ये सर्वविदित है कि, वनों में रहने वालों की असल पूजी वन ही होती है। इसके लिए वन विभाग ने एक सुनियोजि चाल चली। विभाग की तरफ से पेड़ों के कटान के बाद ग्रामिणों को मिलने वाले मुआवजे की तारीख तय की गयी, वो तारीख थी २६ मार्च। विभाग की योजना के अनुसार मुआवजे का वितरण चमोली जिले से किया जाना था। विभाग इस बात से अवगत था कि, इस दिन गांव के सभी पुरूष चमोली में रहंगे और गांव में विरोध करने वाला कोई भी नहीं होगा।
आज का ही दिन था २६ मार्च, वन विभाग ने अपनी योजना के अनुसार स्थानीय समाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं को एक वार्ता के लिए जिले पर बुला लिया था और मजदूरों के समूह को गांव की तरफ रवाना कर दिया था। एकमात्र लक्ष्य था चिन्हीत पेड़ों का कटान। लेकिन इसी बीच मजदूरों के आवागमन की जानकारी एक लड़की को लग गयी। उसने इस बात की सूचना तत्काल गांव के गौरा देवी को दी। गांव से सभी पुरूष चमोली जा चुके थें। पेड़ों की रक्षा करने वाला या फिर विभाग का विरोध करने वाला कोई भी रैणी गांव में नहीं था।
लेकिन गौरा देवी ने हिम्मत नहीं हारी उन्होनें गांव के सभी महिलाओं को एकत्र किया और पेड़ों की रक्षा की जिम्मेदारी अपने उपर ली। उन्होनें महिलाओं को इस बात के लिए राजी किया कि, चाहे कुछ भी हो जाये, हमारी जान ही क्यों न चली जाये लेकिन हम अपने जीते जी पेड़ों को कटने नहीं देंगे। बताया जाता है कि, उस वक्त गांव में महज २१ महिलायें और कुछ बच्चे ही मौजूद थें। उन सभी को लेकर गौरा देवी जंगल की तरफ निकल पड़ी। दूसरी ओर मजदूरों की टोली और विभाग के लोग जंगल पहुंच रहे थें।
इस दौरान गौरादेवी का सामना विभाग के लोगों से हुआ, विभाग के लोगों ने गौरा देवी को समझाने का प्रयास किया। लेकिन वो अपने फैसले पर अडिग रहीं, यहां तक कि, उन्हें डराया और धमकाया गया लेकिन उन्होनें अपना फैसला साफ तौर पर सुना दिया और जंगल के एक पेड़ से जाकर लिपट गयीं। उन्हें देखकर उनके साथ आयी हुई सभी महिलाएं एक एक करके चिन्हीत पेड़ों से ऐसे लिपटी जैसे एक बच्चा अपनी मां से, या मां अपने बच्चे से लिपट जाती है।
विभाग के लोगों को इस विरोध का अंदाजा भी नहीं था। वो तय नहीं कर पा रहे थें कि, आखिर पेड़ों को किस तरह काटा जाये। लाख प्रयास के बावजूद उन महिलाओं ने पेड़ों को नहीं छोड़ा और तब तक चिपकी रहीं जब तक विभाग के लोगों का हौसला नहीं टूट गया। आखिरकार वन विभाग, ठेकेदार और मजदूरों को बैरंग वापस लौटना पड़ा और यहीं से शुरूआत हुई उस महाज्वाला की जिसे दुनिया चिपको आंदोलन के नाम से जानती है।
एक साधारण सी दिखने वाली महिला गौरा देवी के हिम्मत के आगे मर्दों की टोली का बैरंग लौटना इस बात का पुख्ता सबूत था कि, ये विरोध जल्द ही आंदोलन में बदलने वाला था। ये खबर चारो तरफ फैल गयी और अलकनंदा से उठे विरोध के इस बुलंद आवाज ने नैनीताल, अल्मोडा हर जगह घर कर लिया।
बाद में टिहरी से सुंदरलाल बहुगुणा ने इस आंदोलन को हवा दी। उन्होनें जन समूह के साथ सन १९८१ से १९८३ तक ५००० किलोमीटर ट्रांस हिमालय पदयात्रा की। इतना ही नहीं, इस आंदोलन को उन्होनें भव्य रुप दिया और वो आमरण अनशन पर भी बैठें। उनकी मांग थी कि, इस इलाके में वनों की कटाई को रोक दिया जाये। लोगों के तमाम विरोध और आंदोलन के बाद आखिरकार सरकार को घुटने टेकने पड़े और सरकार ने अगले २० वर्षों तक इस इलाके में पेडों की कटाई पर रोक लगा दिया।
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We consider wavelet estimation of the time-dependent (evolutionary) power spectrum of a locally stationary time series. Allowing for departures from stationary proves useful for modelling, e.g., transient phenomena, quasi-oscillating behaviour or spectrum modulation. In our work wavelets are used to provide an adaptive local smoothing of a short-time periodogram in the time-freqeuncy plane. For this, in contrast to classical nonparametric (linear) approaches we use nonlinear thresholding of the empirical wavelet coefficients of the evolutionary spectrum. We show how these techniques allow for both adaptively reconstructing the local structure in the time-frequency plane and for denoising the resulting estimates. To this end a threshold choice is derived which is motivated by minimax properties w.r.t. the integrated mean squared error. Our approach is based on a 2-d orthogonal wavelet transform modified by using a cardinal Lagrange interpolation function on the finest scale. As an example, we apply our procedure to a time-varying spectrum motivated from mobile radio propagation.
We derive minimax rates for estimation in anisotropic smoothness classes. This rate is attained by a coordinatewise thresholded wavelet estimator based on a tensor product basis with separate scale parameter for every dimension. It is shown that this basis is superior to its one-scale multiresolution analog, if different degrees of smoothness in different directions are present.; As an important application we introduce a new adaptive wavelet estimator of the time-dependent spectrum of a locally stationary time series. Using this model which was resently developed by Dahlhaus, we show that the resulting estimator attains nearly the rate, which is optimal in Gaussian white noise, simultaneously over a wide range of smoothness classes. Moreover, by our new approach we overcome the difficulty of how to choose the right amount of smoothing, i.e. how to adapt to the appropriate resolution, for reconstructing the local structure of the evolutionary spectrum in the time-frequency plane.
With this article we first like to give a brief review on wavelet thresholding methods in non-Gaussian and non-i.i.d. situations, respectively. Many of these applications are based on Gaussian approximations of the empirical coefficients. For regression and density estimation with independent observations, we establish joint asymptotic normality of the empirical coefficients by means of strong approximations. Then we describe how one can prove asymptotic normality under mixing conditions on the observations by cumulant techniques.; In the second part, we apply these non-linear adaptive shrinking schemes to spectral estimation problems for both a stationary and a non-stationary time series setup. For the latter one, in a model of Dahlhaus on the evolutionary spectrum of a locally stationary time series, we present two different approaches. Moreover, we show that in classes of anisotropic function spaces an appropriately chosen wavelet basis automatically adapts to possibly different degrees of regularity for the different directions. The resulting fully-adaptive spectral estimator attains the rate that is optimal in the idealized Gaussian white noise model up to a logarithmic factor.
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प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी की तारीफ पर तारीफ किए जा रहे हैं अरशद वारसी, जानिए क्यों , फिल्म अभिनेता अरशद वारसी ने प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी की सराहना करते हुए उनके स्वच्छता अभियान कार्यक्रम की जमकर तारीफ की। अरशद वारसी अभी हाल ही में तब चर्चा में आये थे जब उन्होंने हॉलीवुड फिल्म पायरेट्स ऑफ़ कैरेबियन में जैक स्पेरो बने जानी डेप के लिए हिंदी डब वर्जन में अपनी आवाज दी।
मुंबई में हुए एक कार्यक्रम में उन्होंने कहा कि हमलोग अगर हर रोज़ कचरा अलग अलग कूड़ेदान में डाले तो इससे सफाई के अभियान में और आसानी होगी। इतना मैं जरुर कहूंगा कि मोदी जी की मेहरबानी से काफी सफाई हो गई है। यह दिखाई देता है कि मुंबई अब काफी साफ़ है, जोकि बहुत अच्छी बात है।
उन्होंने कहा कि बस यही बात है कि हमें कूड़ा-कचरा नहीं फैलाना चाहिए। इससे देश को काफी फायदा होगा। हमलोग हमारे घर में वह सब नहीं करते जो कि देश में करते हैं । घर में हम लोग कोई भी चीज यहां-वहां नहीं फेंकते लेकिन गाड़ी से चलते वक्त पता नहीं क्यों बाहर फेंक देते हैं। देश को अगर हमलोग घर जैसा समझेंगे तो दिमागी रूप से ठीक हो जायेंगे।
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Top Ten Proofs That Bigfoot Is Fake
Why are the cameras so bad? - RoseWeasley
Why can't we get a clear shot of him? Is that too much to ask for? Apperantely so. Instead of getting a clear view, we get blurry pictures two miles away from the beast. - Puga
Bigfoot is still real thou.
So bigfoots are apperantely scattered all around North America. Why aren't they all over the place? - Puga
So the Bigfoot apperantely snacks on deer and berries in the wild. So shouldn't the number of deer and berries be going down and down? Yes. Do they? No. - Puga
Basically the reason above. - Puga
The best piece of "proof" of him is fake. there is clearly a zipper on the costume visible. - Puga
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उड़िया भाषा में लिखे गये साहित्य को उड़िया साहित्य कहा जाता है।
उड़िया साहित्य का आदियुग ११वीं शताब्दी से लेकर १६वीं शताब्दी के मध्य तक माना जाता है। इसे इतिवृत्त युग या सारलादास युग भी कहा जाता है। परन्तु इसके पूर्व के 'बौद्धगान ओ दोहा' प्रचलित थे जिन्हें उड़िया साहित्य का प्रारम्भिक रूप माना जाता है। इस युग में धार्मिक तथा तन्त्र साहित्य मिलते हैं। कालिका तन्त्र के चार में से एक स्वरूप ओड्डियान या ओडियाण का भी इसमें उल्लेख किया जा सकता है। सप्तांगयोगधारणम् नाम से एक पुस्तक भी है जिसके बारे में कहा जाता है कि यह गोरखनाथ द्वारा रचित है। इसमें सात वारों की स्वरसाधना है। मादलापांजि नामक पुस्तक पुरी के जगन्नाथ मंदिर में रखी है जिसमें उड़ीसा के राजवंशों तथा मंदिर के नियोगों का इतिहास है। जिस प्रकार सप्तांगयोगधारणम् के गोरखनाथ द्वारा लिखे जाने की किंवदन्ती है उसी प्रकार एक किंवदन्ती है कि गंगवंश के प्रथम राजा चोडगंगदेव ने १०४२ में मादलापांजि का लेखन शुरू किया था। परन्तु कई अन्य विद्वान मानते हैं कि १६वीं शताब्दी में रामचन्द्रदेव के शासनकाल में इसे लिखवाया गया था। १३वीं-१४वीं शताब्दी की एक पुस्तक रुद्रसुधानिधि भी आंशिक रूप से उपलब्ध है। नारायणानंद अवधूत नामक एक योगी ने इसे लिखा था। यह एक शैव ग्रंथ है जिसमें एक योगभ्रष्ट योगी के जीवन पर लिखा गया है। इसकी शैली पर मतभेद है। कुछ इसे वृत्तगन्धि गद्य में लिखा मानते हैं तथा कुछ दण्डिवृत्त में। उसके बाद हास्य रस में लिखा वत्सादास की पुस्तक कलशा चौतिशा है।
उसके बाद सारलादास युग का प्रारम्भ होता है जो सही अर्थों में उड़िया साहित्य के आदि काल के प्रतिनिधि लेखक हैं। वह अपने अज्ञानी और शूद्रमुनि कहते थे। उनका वास्तविक नाम था सिद्धेश्वर परिडा (खण्डायन)। उन्होंने कवि होने के बाद स्वयं को सारलादास कहना प्रारम्भ किया क्योंकि वे कटक जिले के झंकडवासिनी देवी चण्डी सारला की कृपा से कवि हुए थे। चौदहवीं-पन्द्रहवीं शताब्द के ही उनके समसामयिक कवि थे कपिलेन्द्रदेव। उनकी तीन प्रमुख कृतियां हैं - विलंका रामायण, महाभारत तथा चण्डीपुराण।
इस युग की अन्य पुस्तकों में अर्जुनदास का काव्य ग्रंथ रामविभा, चैतन्यदास की विष्णुगर्भपुराण तथा निर्गुणमाहात्म्य प्रमुख हैं। चैतन्यदास अलखपंथी निर्गुनिया सम्प्रदाय के संत थे।
१६वीं शताब्दी के मध्य से १९वीं शताब्दी के मध्य तक उड़िया साहित्य का मध्ययुग रहा। इस मध्य युग का प्रथम भाग १८वीं शताब्दी तक चला जिसे पूर्वमध्ययुग कहा जाता है। इस काल को भक्तियुग या पंचसखायुग भी कहा गया है। उसके बाद के मध्ययुग को उत्तरमध्ययुग कहा गया। इसे रीतिकाल या उपेन्द्र-भंजयुग के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।
पूर्वमध्ययुग ज्ञानमिश्रा तथा योगप्रधान भक्तियुग है। पुरी जगन्नाथ को ही कृष्ण और उपास्यदेव माना गया। इसके पूर्व के शून्यवाद का शून्य भी जगन्नाथ जी को ही माना गया। चैतन्य महाप्रभु बंगाल से यहां आये थे तब उस समय के वर्गीय वैष्णव उन्हें छोड़कर भाग गये थे। पांच लोगों - बलरामदास, जगन्नाथदास, यशोवन्तदास, अनन्तदास तथा अच्युतानन्ददास ने उनसे साख्य स्थापित किया जिसके कारण ये पंचसखा के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए। इन्होंने उड़िया में अनेक ग्रंथ लिखे जिसके कारण उड़ीया साहित्य के इस काल को पंचसखा या पंचवैष्णव युग भी कहते हैं।
सोलहवीं शताब्दी के पूर्वार्ध में दिवाकरदास जैसे जीवनी लेखक और कवि हुए। सत्रहवीं शताब्दी में ईश्वर दास ने चैतन्य भागवत लिखा। सालवाग नामक मुसलमान भक्त कवि ने भी काव्य रचे थे। धार्मिक साहित्य इस काल की विशेषता है परन्तु लौकिक काव्य का प्रारम्भ भी इसी काल में हुआ जिसमें प्रतापराय रचित शशिसेणा का उल्लेख किया जा सकता है।
उसके बाद रीतिकाल आया जिसमें पौराणिक तथा लौकिक दोनों तरह के साहित्य की रचनाएं हुईं। नायिकाओं के वर्णन से यह भरपूर है। उपेन्द्रभंज (१६८५-१७२५) ने श्रृंगार को एक नयी ऊंचाई दी जिसके कारण इसे उपेन्द्रभंज युग भी कहा जाता है। कहीं-कहीं उनका श्रृंगार सीमाओं का उल्लंघन कर अश्लील भी हो गया। उपेन्द्रभंज के पितामह घुमसर के राजा धनंजयभंज (१६३७-१७०१) ने भी ऐसा साहित्य रचे थे जिसमें रघुनाथविलास-काव्य, त्रिपुरसुन्दरी, मदनमंजरी और अन्य लौकिक काव्य रचे थे।
दीनकृष्णदास द्वितीय मुकुन्ददेव (१६५१-१६६८) तथा दिव्यसिंहदेव (१६८६-१७०३) ने भी अनेक महत्वपूर्ण ग्रंथ लिखे थे जिनका काव्य उच्चकोटि का माना जाता है। वृंदावनी दासी ने कृष्ण भक्ति पर पूर्णतम चन्द्रोदय नामक रचना की।
बाहर से आये लोगों में भूपति पंडित नामक एक सारस्वत ब्राह्मण का उल्लेख किया जा सकता है जिन्होंने उड़िया सीखी और प्रेम-पंचामृत नामक ग्रंथ लिखा जिसमें कृष्णलीला है।
लोकनाथ विद्यालंकार ने अनेक ग्रंथ लिखे जिनमें रीतिकालीन काव्य ही अधिक हैं। ब्रजनाथ बडजेना और भीम भोई के नाम भी उल्लेखनीय हैं। भीम भोई उड़ीसा के प्रख्यात लोगों में रहे जो जन्म से अंधे, निरक्षर कन्ध आदिवासी थे परन्तु उनके द्वारा रचित स्तुतिचिंतामणि में अद्भुत ब्रह्मनिरुपण मिलता है। वे कुम्भिपाटिआ या महिमा धर्म के अनुयायी थे।
१९वीं शताब्दी के मध्य से उड़िया साहित्य के आधुनिक युग का प्रारम्भ हुआ। मुगलकाल और मरहट्टा काल की समाप्ति के बाद अंग्रेजी शासन आया जिसका प्रभाव उड़िया साहित्य पर भी पड़ा। इस काल के एक प्रमुख कवि हैं राधानाथ राय, जो एक स्कूल इंस्पेक्टर थे, और उनपर अंग्रेजी साहित्य का प्रभाव था, जो उनके काव्य में आया। उनके महापात्र नामक काव्य में जॉन मिल्टन का प्रभाव देखा जा सकता है। इस काल में गद्य और अनुवाद लेखन भी काफी हुए।
इसी राधानाथ युग में एक विवाद खड़ा हो गया कि उड़िया स्वतंत्र भाषा है या नहीं। बंगाल के विद्वान राजेन्द्रलाल मित्र आदि आन्दोलन चला रहे थे कि उड़िया एस स्वतंत्र भाषा नहीं है। इसके विरोध में फकीरमोहन सेनापाति आदि ने प्रति-आन्दोलन चलाया और कहा कि यह एक स्वतंत्र भाषा है। फकीरमोहन ने उत्कृष्ठ गद्य उपन्यास लिखकर उसकी भाषा और शैली को प्रतिष्ठित किया। उन्होंने पद्य भी रचे और रामायण, महाभारत तथा छान्दोग्योपनिषद् का उड़िया में पद्यानुवाद भी किया।
एक अन्य स्कूल इंस्पेक्टर थे मधुसूदन राय। वे इस काल के प्रमुख उड़िया कवियों में एक हैं। वे एक भक्त कवि थे।
इस काल में उड़िया नाटकों का उद्भव हुआ। रमाशंकर राय उस काल के एक प्रमुख नाटककार थे।
प्रकृति के कवि गंगाधर मेदेर, पल्लीकवि नन्दकिशोरवल, प्राबंधिक और सम्पादक विश्वनात कर, व्यंग्यकार गोपालचन्द प्रहराज भी प्रमुख उड़िया साहित्यकारों में गिने जाते हैं।
उसके बाद उड़िया साहित्य का सत्यवादी युग प्रारम्भ हुआ। स्वतंत्रता आन्दोलन, महात्मा गांधी और कांग्रेस राजनीति का प्रभाव उड़िया साहित्य पर पड़ा। सत्यवादी युग के प्रवर्तक हैं गोपबन्धु दास। अनेक साहित्यकारों का मानना था कि पूर्व के अनेक काव्यों ने उड़िया इतिहास और उसके जातीय चरित्र को कलंकित किया है। इसलिए इस युग के रचनाकारों ने इतिहास और जातीय सत्य को प्रतिष्ठित करने का काम किया जिसके कारण इस युग का नाम सत्यवादी युग पड़ा। इस युग के अन्य प्रमुख साहित्यकारों में थे नीलकंठ दास, गोदावरीश मित्र, पद्मचरण पट्टनायक, हास्यरसिक लक्ष्मीकान्त महापात्र और नारी कवि कुन्तला कुमारी।
उसके बाद रोमांटिक युग आया। मायाधर मान सिंह इस युग के प्रधान कवि हैं।
उसके बाद पांच रचनाकारों - कालिन्दीचरण पाणिग्रही, वैकुण्ठनाथ पट्टनायक, हरिहर महापात्र, शरच्चन्द्र मुखर्जी तथा अन्नदाशंकर राय ने सबुज युग का प्रारम्भ किया। वाद में ये बिखर गये और अलग-अलग हो गये।
उड़िया साहित्य का प्रगति युग उसके बाद आया। इस युग के प्रमुख रचनाकार हैं - सच्चिदानन्द राउत राय, गोपीनाथ मोहन्ती, कान्दुचरण मोहन्ती, नित्यानन्द महापात्र, राधामोहन गडनायक, क्षुद्र गालिक, और गोदावरीश महापात्र।
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Shower Massager: A Luxurious Shower Experience
Last Updated On: 13 January 2021
Showering is an everyday occurrence for most of us. A lot of us don’t even spare a second thought about it. But over the years technology has improved a lot and has spread in all branches of life. This technology has improved our showering experience a lot because now we have shower massager.
Shower massager is a device made for making your shower experience more luxurious. There are a lot of different types of shower massagers and their use is also different. In this article, we will talk about different types of shower massagers and their benefits and disadvantages.
History of Hygiene:
Ancient humans were not very into cleanliness. Bathing every day was a religious taboo because it was considered vain. Hence so many people were infected by the plague. Now we know that being clean is essential to living a good life. Bacteria and germs can spread easily in a dirty environment. So even if you don’t shower every day it is important to shower at least two or three times a week.
In the past showers had a simple design and served only one purpose. But now showers have a lot of features that serve different purposes. Showers now have steam, LEDs, sprinkles and other options. Shower massager is one of these options. Shower massager is one of the settings on a modern shower head. There are a lot of different types of massagers to choose from. So you should choose what is best for you.
There are a lot of advantages of using a shower massager.
Advantages of a shower massager:
1. Regular shower heads are good for daily use but on special occasions when you need a little extra pampering shower massagers are the best.
2. If you have a nine to five job or if you are a student you don’t have a lot of time to waste on showering.
3. Regular shower heads cannot reach the hard to reach parts of your body. So if you want a cleaner, better shower experience you should invest in a shower massager.
4. A modern shower head can range from a single mode to multiple modes. Depending on the brand and the number of modes prices can vary. There is a general mode which is a shower setting. You can use this mode for a quick shower. There are options for both hot and cold water.
5. There enjoy some of them are also a lot of unique modes. There is a mode called mist which is basically just steam. If you have a cold or any kind of skin congestion a steam shower will work greatly. There is also power spray, mixed spray, rain shower and many more modes. Depending on the shower you buy you can either or all of them.
6. To heighten your shower experience it is wise to invest in a good shower massager. Some shower heads can not only spray water in one mode but also can spray water on two three modes simultaneously. That is what one would call a smart shower.
7. The main difference between a regular shower head and a shower massager is that a shower massager is more powerful therefore in can ensures more relaxation and can guarantee a much better shower experience. So if you are renovating your bathroom or have some extra money we highly recommend a shower massager. It can change your whole shower experience.
8. A shower massager will not only be useful to you but also to the other members of your family. There are also modes for your pets or your kids.
9. If you have any back or shoulder pain a shower massage will be of great use to you. The pressure and temperature of the water will relax your muscles.
10. A shower massager is also great for having a spa day at home. But there are also many modes that can be used daily. A shower massager has a lot of modes and a lot of different uses. So based on your budget and personal preference choose a shower massager which is the best suitable for you.
Since we all shower almost every day a good shower massager can be a good investment. But be careful since there are a lot of low quality products in the market.
There is no object on this planet without mixed blessings. A shower massager also has both advantages and disadvantages.
ALSO READ: BENEFITS OF COLD SHOWER
Disadvantages of a shower massager:
1. The main concern about the shower massager is that it wastes a lot of water. No matter what kind of showers you use there is always a chance of some water getting wasted.
2. Some shower heads are difficult to install. So that might be hard for some people.
3. A lot of modern shower heads are on the pricier side. So not everybody can afford them.
4. Since shower massagers are so relaxing people tend to spend more time in the shower. Which can lead to high electricity bills.
5. If you have arthritis or any similar diseases showering for a long period of time can be bad for your health.
6. Our body has a natural moisture barrier which protects us from heat, dirt and bacteria. If we shower for too long our body gets stripped from its natural oils which can lead to our skin feeling irritated, dull even many skin problems. So we must remember to shower quickly.
7. Experts say that a ten minute shower every day is more than enough. We must not exceed this time limit. But with a shower massager maintaining this time frame can be quite difficult since it is so relaxing. Also if you live in a rental home then installing a new shower head might be quite difficult for you since a lot of rental houses have strict policies.
If you can work around these few complications then you can completely enjoy the luxuries of a shower massager.
Should you buy a shower massager?
Since a lot of people are not really familiar with a shower massager we will discuss both advantages and disadvantages of a shower massager then decide if it is worth the hype.
1.Price: A good quality shower massager can be expensive but it can last longer than a normal shower. A shower massager has many modes. So, if you want a spa- like experience in your own home you can achieve that with a shower massager. So, it really is worth the money.
2.Energy Saving: A shower massager is notorious for wasting water. But if you are conscious and don’t spend more than 10 minutes in the shower it won’t matter. But if you like to take long showers than a shower massager is not really for you.2.
3.Safe to Use: One of best things about a shower massager is that it has many features. Many shower massages have self- cleaning abilities. With constant water supply bacteria and mold can grow inside a regular shower head. These can contaminate the water, which can cause many skin problems. On the other hand, a shower massager can control your water’s pH and protect your skin. So, if you are suffering from any kind of skin problem a shower massager is the best option for you.
4.Functionality: Most of the shower massagers are very easy to use and install. To install a shower massager all you have to do is remove your old shower head and screw a shower massager to your massager. So, if you are nervous about installing a shower massager, don’t be. It’s really easy. You can install a shower massager yourself.
5.Suitability: Our skin has a natural moisture barrier which protects us from bacteria, heat and dirt. If we shower for a long time our moisture barrier gets destroyed and our skin gets irritated. But there is an easy way to avoid this. Use body lotion after you have showered. This will moisturize your skin.
6.Relaxation: A shower massager is very relaxing to use. If you have any kind shoulder or back pain you will find a shower massager very helpful. The water pressure in a shower massager is very high so when the water hits your body the muscles relax. But if you have any pre-existing skin condition, standing in the shower for a long period of time may aggravate it.
7.Family Friendly: A lot of people think that a shower massager cannot be used by kids. It is not true. A shower massager has a lot of modes which is suitable for children and pets. So, a shower massager can be enjoyed by the whole family.
After reviewing both advantages and disadvantages of a shower massager you have to deciede whether you want one or not. If you want to buy a shower massager do your research beforehand. A good shower massager will be useful to both you and your family.
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ने 2010 में केन्या के बिजनेसमैन अली पंजानी से शादी की। अली केन्या के महत्वपूर्ण लोगों में से एक है और वो कई बड़े बिजनेस में शामिल है। तभी किसी वाहन को ओवरटेक के चक्कर में ट्रक अनियंत्रित होकर सड़क किनारे पहुंच गया और हाईवे पर पलट गया। ट्रक पलटते ही हाइवे पर अफरातफरी मच गई। हादसे में ट्रक में लदे फल हाइवे पर बिखर गए और चालक परिचालक मामूली रूप से घायल हो गए। सूचना पर पहुंची पुलिस ने क्रेन की मदद से ट्रक को हाईवे से हटवाया है। वीवो के इस फोन में 6.44 इंच की फुल एचडी प्लस सुपर एमोलेड डिस्प्ले दी गई है जिसके साथ एचडीआर 10 का भी सपोर्ट है। यह फोन महज 7.38एमएम पतला है और इसका वजन 171 ग्राम है। डिस्प्ले पर 2.5डी कर्व्ड ग्लास भी है। फोन में क्वॉलकॉम का स्नैपड्रैगन 720 प्रोसेसर है जिसे 8 नैनोमीटर प्रोसेस पर तैयार किया गया है। वीवो के इस फोन में 8 जीबी तक रैम और 256 जीबी तक की स्टोरेज मिलेगी। 20 को एंड्रॉयड 11 आधारित 11 के साथ लॉन्च किया गया है। पिक्सल के बाद यह पहला फोन है जिसके साथ आउट ऑफ बॉक्स एंड्रॉयड 11 मिल रहा है। उन्होंने बताया कि हमारी</s>
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Large Baler Research and Storage Ideas
by Ronald T. Schuler, Extension Agricultural Engineer
Many alfalfa producers look to harvest their alfalfa as intermediate (about 30 inches × 30 inches × 5 feet) square bales. This is an excellent method for handling dry alfalfa hay especially if it is going to be marketed.
Because the intermediate square bales are denser than small square and large round bales, the recommended storage moisture is two to three percent less than small rectangular bales. Recommended bale moisture levels for storage with minimal losses may be difficult to attain in humid Wisconsin weather conditions. Harvesting large square bales above 17 percent moisture will require a preservative for good bale storage or plastic wrap may be used to maintain forage quality.
Preservative Research Results (Wisconsin)
In 1997 and 1998, Shinners studied preservatives and ventilation holes for intermediate square bales at moistures from 14 to 28 percent. The preservatives were propionic acid and a bacterial inoculent. Ventilation holes of three and five inches in diameter were two treatments evaluated for reducing dry matter loss and maintaining forage quality. Four different trials or cuttings were evaluated. Following are his findings:
- Bales treated with propionic acid remain higher moisture during storage,
- Propionic acid produced less heating at the higher moisture content,
- Ventilation holes in the bales did not produce less heating.
- None of the methods reduced dry matter loss, and
- Dry matter loss was less than 4% when baling at moistures below 16%.
Bale Wrapping Research Results (Wisconsin)
At the Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, plastic wrapping of intermediate bales was evaluated for bales at 21 to 40% moisture during 1997. Undersander and others studied the effect of time between baling and wrapping and the number of plastic layers. Following are their results:
- Bales (800-1200 lbs) need to have 2 to 3% less moisture at baling than small squares,
- Bales should be wrapped within 24 hours after baling,
- Plastic wrapping bales at 21 to 38% moisture adequately preserved them, and
- Four layers of 1.5 mil plastic (50% overlap, twice over) was adequate.
Bale Silage Storage Using Plastic (Wisconsin)
In a study conducted in the late 1980’s, Straub and others evaluated plastic covers, bags and wrap with round bale silage. The plastic covers were used to protect the bales stacked three high in a triangular formation. Bale bags were designed to enclose one bale each. Also the use of propionic acid was evaluated. They found:
- Bale wrapping produced the most reliable results, and
- A preservative is needed with bale bags and covers.
Limited research results are available on bale tubes and line wrapping. The key to their success will be their ability to seal the bales and prevent any air from getting inside the plastic.
Some preservatives that have been used are anhydrous ammonia, inoculants and buffered propionic acid. Although anhydrous ammonia costs less, handling and safety problems make propionic acid a better preservative. The recommended application rates for large square bales are listed in Table 1, where the propionic acid concentration is 75 to 80 percent. If the acid concentration is less more chemical will need to be added.
If the solution contains other acids such as acetic or citric acid, it will be less effective than a solution containing only propionic acid. Acetic acid is considered to be about one third as effective as propionic acid. Therefore, you would need three times more acetic acid to have the same effect as the recommended rate of propionic acid. For bacterial inoculants, the manufacturer’s recommendations should be followed.
The estimated cost for the acid solution is about $1.20 per pound. The cost of the spraying system including a pump, tank, valve, nozzle and other miscellaneous parts should added to the values in Table 1 but should be less than $1.00 per ton. Costs will be less when the acid is purchased in the off season in large quantities.
The key to selecting the correct application rate will be determining the forage moisture content. An accurate method must be used and good representative samples must be obtained. There can be a large variation in forage moisture in the windrow so sampling will be very important.
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रैंप वॉक के दौरान यामी गौतम ने किया कुछ ऐसा, जमकर हो रही तारीफ़ - राम वॉक ऑफ यमी गौतम
रैंप वॉक के दौरान कभी ड्रेस का खिसकना तो कभी मॉडल का गिरना कोई नई बात नहीं है, लेकिन अभिनेत्री यामी गौतम ने रैंप वॉक के दौरान जिस तरह की स्फूर्ति और संतुलन दिखाया है, वाकई कमाल का है। फैशन शो में रैंप वॉक के दौरान अपने लड़खड़ाते कदमों को यामी ने जिस सहजता से संभाला उसके लिए सोशल मीडिया पर उनकी जमकर तारीफ हो रही है।
फिल्म उरीः द सर्जिकल स्ट्राइक की एक्ट्रेस यामी गौतम ने हाल ही में लक्मे फैशन वीक २०१९ में रैंप वॉक किया। पीच कलर की ड्रेस में यामी बेहद खूबसूरत लग रही थीं, उनके लुक ने सबका दिल जीत लिया, लेकिन इसी बीच रैंप वॉक करते हुए यामी का पैर उनकी ड्रेस में फंस गया और उनका बैलेंस बिगड़ गया, हालांकि वो गिरती इससे पहले ही उन्होंने खुद को बड़ी ह सहजता से संभालते हुए वॉक खत्म किया। मुस्कुराते हुए जिस खूबसूरती से यामी ने खुद को शर्मिंदगी से बचाया इस बात के लिए यामी की हर कोई तारीफ कर रहा है।
लक्मे फैशन वीक में यामी डिजाइनर गौरी और नयनिका के लिए रैंप वॉक कर रही थीं।
आपको बता दें कि यामी गौतम फिल्म विकी डोनर से बॉलीवुड में कदम रखा था और फिल्म हिट हुई थी। इसके बाद यामी गौतम ने २०१४ में एक्शन जैक्सन, २०१५ में बदलापुर, २०१६ में सनम रे और २०१७ में काबिल में नजर आईं। हाल ही में रिलीज उनकी फिल्म उरी बॉक्स ऑफिस पर धमाल मचाए हुए हैं। कम ही लोग जानते हैं कि यामी ने हिंदी फिल्मों के अलावा कन्नड़, तेलुगू, पंजाबी, मलयालम और तमिल फिल्मों में भी काम किया है। यामी बनना तो चाहती थी आईएएस ऑफिसर लेकिन किस्मत ने उन्हें अभिनेत्री बना दिया।
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यशायाह २३ - पवित्र बाइबिल [हिंदी बाइबिल एर्व २०१०]
२३:१ २३:२ २३:३ २३:४ २३:५ २३:६ २३:७ २३:८ २३:९ २३:१० २३:११ २३:१२ २३:१३ २३:१४ २३:१५ २३:१६ २३:१७ २३:१८
सोर के विषय में दु:खद सन्देश: हे तर्शीश के जहाज़ों, दु:ख मनाओ! तुम्हारा बन्दरगाह उजाड़ दिया गया है। (इन जहाज़ो पर जो लोग थे, उन्हें यह समाचार उस समय बताया गया था जब वे कित्तियों के देश से अपने रास्ते जा रहे थे।)
हे समुद्र के निकट रहने वाले लोगों, रुको और शोक मनाओ! हे, सीदोन के सौदागरों शोक मनाओ। सिदोन तेरे सन्देशवाहक समुद्र पार जाया करते थे। उन लोगों ने तुझे धन दौलत से भर दिया।
वे लोग अनाज की तलाश में समुद्रों में यात्रा करते थे। सोर के वे लोग नील नदी के आसपास जो अनाज पैदा होता था, उसे मोल ले लिया करते थे और फिर उस अनाज को दूसरे देशों में बेचा करते थे।
हे सीदोन, तुझे शर्म आनी चाहिए। क्योंकि अब सागर और सागर का किला कहता है: मैं सन्तान रहित हूँ। मुझे प्रसव की वेदना का ज्ञान नहीं है। मैंने किसी बच्चे को जन्म नहीं दिया। मैंने युवती व युवक को पाल कर बड़े नहीं किया।
मिस्र सोर का समाचार सुनेगा और यह समाचार मिस्र को दु:ख देगा।
तेरे जलयान तर्शीश को लौट जाने चाहिए। हे सागरतट वासियों! दु:ख में डूब जाओ।
बीते दिनों में तुमने सोर नगर का रस लिया। यह नगरी शुरु से ही विकसित होती रही। उस नगर के कुछ लोग कहीं दूर बसने को चले गये।
सोर के नगर ने बहुत सारे नेता पैदा किये। वहाँ के व्यापारी राजपुत्रों के समान होते हैं और वे लोग वस्तुएँ खरीदते व बेचते हैं। वे हर कहीं आदर पाते हैं। सो किसने सोर के विरुद्ध योजनाएँ रची हैं।
हाँ, सर्वशक्तिमान यहोवा ने वे योजनाएँ बनायी थी। उसने ही उन्हें महत्त्वपूर्ण न बनाने का निश्चय किया था।
हे तर्शीश के जहाज़ो तुम अपने देश को लौट जाओ। तुम सागर को ऐसे पार करो जैसे वह छोटी सी नदी हो। कोई भी व्यक्ति अब तुम्हें नहीं रोकेगा।
यहोवा ने अपना हाथ सागर के ऊपर फैलाया है और राज्यों को कँपा दिया। यहोवा ने कनान (फिनिसियाँ) के बारे में आदेश दे दिया है कि उसके गढ़ियों को नष्ट कर दिया जाये।
यहोवा कहता है, हे! सीदोन की कुँवारी पुत्री, तुझे नष्ट किया जायेगा। अब तू और अधिक आनन्द न मना पायेगी। किन्तु सोर के निवासी कहते हैं, हमको कित्ती बचायेगा। किन्तु यदि तुम सागर को पार कर कित्तीमजाओ वहाँ भी तुम चैन का स्थान नहीं पाओगे।
अत: सोर के निवासी कहा करते हैं, बाबुल के लोग हम को बचायेंगे! किन्तु तुम बाबुल के लोगों को धरती पर देखो। एक देश के रुप में आज बाबुल का कोई अस्तित्व नहीं है। बाबुल के ऊपर अश्शूर ने चढ़ाई की और उस के चारों ओर बुर्जियाँ बनाई। सैनिकों ने सुन्दर घरों का सब धन लूट लिया। अश्शूर ने बाबुल को जंगली पशुओं का घर बना दिया। उन्होंने बाबुल को खण्डहरों में बदल दिया।
सो तर्शीश के जलयानों तुम विलाप करो। तुम्हारा सुरक्षा स्थान (सोर) नष्ट हो जायेगा।
सत्तर वर्ष तक लोग सोर को भूल जायेंगे। (यह समय, किसी राजा के शासन काल के बराबर समय माना जाता था।) सत्तर वर्ष के बाद, सोर एक वेश्या के समान हो जायेगा। इस गीत में:
हे वेश्या! जिसे पुरुषों ने भुला दिया। तू अपनी वीणा उठा और इस नगर में घूम। तू अपने गीत को अच्छी तरह से बजा। तू अक्सर अपना गीत गाया कर। तभी तुझको लोग फिर से याद करेंगे।
सत्तर वर्ष के बाद, परमेश्वर सोर के विषय में फिर विचार करेगा और वह उसे एक निर्णय देगा। सोर में फिर से व्यापार होने लगेगा। धरती के सभी देशों के लिये सोर एक वेश्या के समान हो जायेगा।
किन्तु सोर जिस धन को कमायेगा, उसको रख नहीं पायेगा। सोर का अपने व्यापार से हुआ लाभ यहोवा के लिये बचाकर रखा जायेगा। सोर उस लाभ को उन लोगों को दे देगा जो यहोवा की सेवा करते हैं। इसलिये यहोवा के सेवक भर पेट खाना खायेंगे और अच्छे कपड़े पहनेंगे।
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import select
import pybonjour
import logging
import appletv
logger = logging.getLogger('airplayer')
def register_service(name, regtype, port):
def register_callback(sdRef, flags, errorCode, name, regtype, domain):
if errorCode == pybonjour.kDNSServiceErr_NoError:
logger.debug('Registered bonjour service %s.%s', name, regtype)
record = pybonjour.TXTRecord(appletv.DEVICE_INFO)
service = pybonjour.DNSServiceRegister(name = name,
regtype = regtype,
port = port,
txtRecord = record,
callBack = register_callback)
try:
try:
while True:
ready = select.select([service], [], [])
if service in ready[0]:
pybonjour.DNSServiceProcessResult(service)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
service.close()
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Founded in 1981, Wolf Tree Specialists serves Reading and the surrounding communities. Its technicians operate chainsaws, brush chippers, small portable stump grinders, and large cranes to remove hazardous trees and stumps. It also promotes the proper development of young trees and removes dead branches from mature ones through its pruning solutions. Other services include the installation of cable and support systems, preservation planning, fertilization and soil amendments, and controls for disease, insects, and mites. The company employs ISA-certified arborists.
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Purpose:Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) serves as an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer and other solid malignancies. The recent introduction of digital pathology in routine tissue diagnostics holds opportunities for automated TSR analysis. We investigated the potential of computer-aided quantification of intratumoral stroma in rectal cancer whole-slide images. Methods: Histological slides from 129 rectal adenocarcinoma patients were analyzed by two experts who selected a suitable stroma hot-spot and visually assessed TSR. A semi-automatic method based on deep learning was trained to segment all relevant tissue types in rectal cancer histology and subsequently applied to the hot-spots provided by the experts. Patients were assigned to a ‘stroma-high’ or ‘stroma-low’ group by both TSR methods (visual and automated). This allowed for prognostic comparison between the two methods in terms of disease-specific and disease-free survival times. Results: With stroma-low as baseline, automated TSR was found to be prognostic independent of age, gender, pT-stage, lymph node status, tumor grade, and whether adjuvant therapy was given, both for disease-specific survival (hazard ratio = 2.48 (95% confidence interval 1.29–4.78)) and for disease-free survival (hazard ratio = 2.05 (95% confidence interval 1.11–3.78)). Visually assessed TSR did not serve as an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis. Conclusions: This work shows that TSR is an independent prognosticator in rectal cancer when assessed automatically in user-provided stroma hot-spots. The deep learning-based technology presented here may be a significant aid to pathologists in routine diagnostics.
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If you go for walks around the Cotswold Water Park, you will probably have encountered stacks of logs in areas where the CWP Trust Rangers have been removing trees which have become unwanted for various reasons (cutting out too much light from water courses, or wind damage being two examples). These are known in the conservation trade as ‘habitat piles’ and have been left for a reason; they are not piles of free firewood and don’t need removing to tidy up the site! Dead wood is an important piece in the ecosystem jigsaw.
Habitat piles provide much needed homes and food for a vast array of wildlife. Amphibians, reptiles and small mammals will all find shelter and safety in them, fungi will start to grow on them and invertebrates will be present in increasingly large numbers as the wood decomposes. Invertebrate numbers have declined steeply, partly due to the use of insecticides but also because of the recent trend of ‘over-tidying’ the countryside (often in the name of health and safety); so these stacks of wood assist them to flourish on a local level. They are an important part of the food chain; providing meals for many birds, mammals and other wildlife. Piles of brash and smaller branches are sometimes also left for the same purpose, they may not look neat and tidy but over manicured countryside is not natural and supports much lower levels of wildlife.
The removal of wood from the habitat piles is always annoying and often involves a couple of logs being carried away by someone who is just unaware of their purpose; it is easy to look at them and think ‘what a waste’, without appreciating their importance. However, we have experienced cases of whole stacks being loaded onto vehicles and taken! It’s not even good firewood; as we frequently use willow for these piles, which is well known for spitting sparks in all directions.
Sometimes the rangers leave entire felled trees intact on the ground (mimicking natural tree-falls), to gradually rot down and become an important addition to the ecosystem. Almost unbelievably, we have experienced people with chainsaws cutting these up to take them away in the belief that they are in need of a good home. The assumption should always be to ask the landowner first, as many of these piles can play host to legally protected species. And please do remember that land with public access is not necessarily publicly owned land.
Dead wood, both on the ground and standing, is a natural yet sadly declining part of a healthy landscape; we try our best to encourage and support a great diversity of wildlife in the Cotswold Water Park, a more widespread understanding of what a habitat pile is, and achieves, will hopefully lead to more of them remaining in place for the species that need them.
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राजस्थान: नागौर में दलित युवकों के साथ बर्बरता, राहुल गांधी बोले- घटना भयावह और वीभत्स
कांग्रेस के पूर्व अध्यक्ष राहुल गांधी ने राजस्थान के नागौर में दो दलित युवकों के साथ कथित तौर पर हुई बर्बरता की घटना को भयावह और वीभत्स करार देते हुए बृहस्पतिवार को प्रदेश की अशोक गहलोत सरकार से कहा कि वह इस मामले में तत्काल कार्रवाई करे।
प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने देश के शीर्ष पुलिस अधिकारियों से कहा है कि अनुसूचित जाति, अनुसूचित जनजाति, महिलाओं जैसे समाज के कमजोर तबकों को प्रभावित करने वाली घटनाओं से तत्परता से निबटा जाए और इस तरह के खतरों को आतंकवाद की चुनौतियों की तरह लिया जाए।
कांग्रेस पार्टी ने अल्पसंख्यक और अनुसूचित जाति विभाग के लिए राष्ट्रीय संयोजक किए नियुक्त
कांग्रेस पार्टी की तरफ से जारी की गई प्रेस विज्ञप्ति के मुताबिक पार्टी की अंतरिम अध्यक्षा सोनिया गांधी ने इन सभी के नाम की नियुक्ति के लिए मंजूरी दी है
बेरहमी से पीटे गये और मूत्र पीने के लिए मजबूर किये गये दलित व्यक्ति की मौत
पंजाब के संगरूर जिले में इस महीने की शुरूआत में ३७ वर्षीय जिस दलित व्यक्ति को बेरहमी से पीटा गया था और मूत्र पीने के लिये मजबूर किया गया था, उसकी यहां शनिवार सुबह एक अस्पताल में मौत हो गई।
कुत्तों के डर से घर में घुसे व्यक्ति को जिंदा जलाया, दो गिरफ्तार
उत्तर प्रदेश | जुल १९, 20१९, ०९:२२ प्म इस्ट
उत्तर प्रदेश के बाराबंकी जिले में कुत्तों के डर से एक घर में घुसे एक अनुसुचित जाति के व्यक्ति को चोर समझकर आग के हवाले कर दिया गया।
आदिवासी समाज पर हो रहे अत्याचार के लिये कांग्रेस और भाजपा सरकारें जिम्मेदार: मायावती
बहुजन समाज पार्टी अध्यक्ष मायावती ने आदिवासी समाज पर हो रहे कथित अत्याचार के लिये कांग्रेस और भाजपा सरकारों को जिम्मेदार ठहराया है । मायावती ने सोनभद्र में भाजपा सरकार में आदिवासियों की हत्या का भी आरोप लगाया ।
मायावती ने योगी सरकार पर साधा निशाना, १७ पिछड़ी जातियों को अनुसूचित जाति में शामिल करने का मामला
उत्तर प्रदेश | जुल ०१, 2०१9, ११:३५ आम इस्ट
बहुजन समाज पार्टी (ब्सप) सुप्रीमो मायावती ने उत्तर प्रदेश में १७ पिछड़ी जातियों को अनुसूचित जाति में शामिल करने को लेकर राज्य की योगी सरकार पर निशाना साधा
अनुसूचित जाति के लड़के से प्रेम करने पर परिजनों ने जमकर पीटा, पुलिस ने सात के खिलाफ मामला दर्ज किया
धार जिला मुख्यालय से लगभग ९० किलोमीटर दूर आदिवासी बहुल बाग थाना क्षेत्र के एक गांव में आदिवासी समाज की २१ वर्षीय एक युवती के अनुसूचित जाति के युवक के साथ प्रेमप्रसंग से नाराज युवती के परिजनों द्वारा उसे लाठियों से पीटने की घटना का वीडियो तीन-चार दिन पहले वायरल हुआ था।
योगी सरकार का बड़ा फैसला, १७ जातियों को अनुसूचित जातियों की सूची में डाला
उत्तर प्रदेश | जून २८, २०१९, ०९:४७ प्म इस्ट
उत्तर प्रदेश की योगी सरकार ने १७ जातियों को अनुसूचित जातियों की सूची में डाल दिया है। सरकार के इस फैसले से कहार ,कश्यप ,केवट ,मल्लाह, निषाद, कुम्हार, प्रजापति, धीवर, बिन्द, भर, राजभर, मांझी, तुरहा, गौड़, मछुआरा बाथम जैसी जातियों को फायदा होगा।
दंगे में दलित युवक की हत्या के सभी फरार आरोपी तीन दिन में पकड़े जायें : आयोग
देवास जिले में बारात पर पथराव के बाद सांप्रदायिक उपद्रव के दौरान २८ वर्षीय दलित युवक की हत्या के हफ्ते भर पुराने मामले का राष्ट्रीय अनुसूचित जाति आयोग ने बृहस्पतिवार को स्वत: संज्ञान लिया और जांच शुरू कर दी। आयोग ने पुलिस-प्रशासन को निर्देश दिए हैं कि हत्याकांड के सभी फरार आरोपियों को तीन दिन के भीतर गिरफ्तार करने का प्रयास किया जाये।
अनुसूचित जाति के युवकों की बारात में असमाजिक तत्वों ने डाला खलल, बुलानी पड़ी पुलिस
गुजरात के साबरकांठा जिले के एक गांव में एक अनुसूचित जाति के दूल्हे की बारात को रविवार को उस वक्त पुलिस सुरक्षा मुहैया करानी पड़ी, जब एक समुदाय के सदस्यों ने उसके एक स्थानीय मंदिर में पूजा करने पर आपत्ति जतायी।
उप्र में कांग्रेस कमर कस कर तैयार, वोटरों को लामबंद करने के 'डोर टू डोर' अभियान शुरू
उत्तर प्रदेश में अपनी खोई जमीन वापस पाने का प्रयास कर रही कांग्रेस ने लोकसभा चुनाव में ज्यादा से ज्यादा दलित वोटरों को अपने पक्ष में करने के मकसद से 'डोर टू डोर' अभियान शुरू किया है।
प्रोन्नति में आरक्षण को बहुजन समाज पार्टी बनाएगी चुनावी मुद्दा: मायावती
बहुजन समाज पार्टी, भाजपा के कथित दलित विरोधी रूख को उजागर करने के मकसद से प्रोन्नति में आरक्षण को चुनावी मुद्दा बनाएगी क्योंकि उसका मानना है कि अधिकांश राज्य सरकारें इस संबंध में उच्चतम न्यायालय के फैसले की अनदेखी करेंगी।
एससी-एसटी अधिनियम का विरोध राजनीतिक स्टंट: मायावती
उत्तर प्रदेश की पूर्व मुख्यमंत्री एवं बहुजन समाज पार्टी (बसपा) की राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष मायावती ने सवर्ण संगठनों द्वारा एससी-एसटी अधिनियम के विरोध में किए गए विरोध प्रदर्शन को राजनीतिक स्टंट करार दिया है।
हरियाणा के मिर्चपुर में कुत्ते के भौंकने की वजह से हुई थी दलितों की हत्या
दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय के मुताबिक दलित समुदाय के एक व्यक्ति के पालतू कुत्ते ने गांव से गुजर रहे जाट युवकों पर भौंकना शुरू कर दिया जो नशे में थे। और इसी से मिर्चपुर के दलित हत्याकांड का घटनाक्रम शुरू हुआ था।
बिहार सरकार एससी/एसटी को देगी प्रमोशन में आरक्षण
बिहार सरकार ने अपनी सेवाओं में अनुसूचित जाति/अनुसूचित (एससी/एसटी) जनजाति के लोगों प्रमोशन में आरक्षण की सुविधा देने का निर्णय लिया है......
गौरक्षा के नाम पर हो रहे उत्पीड़न के शिकार लोगो को मिलेगा पूरा न्याय: कठेरिया
गोरक्षा के नाम पर लोगों विशेषकर दलित समुदाय के लोगों की पीट पीटकर हत्या करने के मामले की कड़ी भर्त्सना करते हुए राष्ट्रीय अनुसूचित जाति आयोग के अध्यक्ष रामशंकर कठेरिया ने आज कहा कि ऐसे किसी भी मामले में आयोग यह सुनिश्चित करेगा कि पीड़ितों को पूरा न्य
रक्षा मंत्री राजनाथ सिंह सोमवार को 'आत्म निर्भय भारत सप्ताह' का शुभारंभ करेंगे
महाराष्ट्र में आज १२,२४८ नए कोरोना वायरस मामले और ३९० मौतें दर्ज हुई
सोनिया गांधी अतंरिम अध्यक्ष बनी रहेंगी, बहुत जल्द होगा अगले अध्यक्ष का चुनाव- कांग्रेस
रिया चक्रवर्ती ने पहली बार सुशांत और अपनी पर्सनल चैट की शेयर, बहन से नाराजगी का किया इशारा
सोनू सूद फिलीपीन्स में फंसे लोगों को वतन लेकर आए वापिस, शेयर की तस्वीरें
राशिफल १० अगस्त: वृष राशि वालों को जीवन में नई खुशियों का मिलेगा संकेत, जानें बाकी राशियों का हाल
रेसिपे: जन्माष्टमी पर चरणामृत बनाने का ये है सही तरीका, स्वाद होगा ऐसा हर कोई पूछेगा रेसिपी
एक्स्स्लसिव । दानिश कनेरिया के मुताबिक इस बार इप्ल में खतरनाक साबित होंगे चहल और ताहिर
आईसीसी टेस्ट रैंकिंग में क्रिस वोक्स और शान मसूद ने लगाई लंबी छलांग
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१५ दिसम्बर २०१९, रविवार | समय १८:४०:१३ हर्स
रिपब्लिक डेस्कः अक्सर लोग बुढ़ापे में मिल रहे पेंशन से बाहर घूमने चले जाते हैं या फिर अपने बचे हुए जीनव को बेहतर जीने में खत्म करते हैं. पर बहुत कम ही लोग होते हैं, जो अपने पेंशन से किसी को शिक्षा की रोशनी प्रदान कर सकें. ऐसी ही एक ७० वर्षिय महिला प्रोफेसर (चित्रलेखा मल्लिक) हैं, जिनका दावा है कि उन्होंने २००२ से पश्चिम बंगाल राज्य के विभिन्न शिक्षण संस्थान को तकरीबन ९७ लाख रुपये दान दिये हैं. प्रोफेसर को प्रति माह पेंशन में ५० हजार रुपये मिलते हैं.
इस मामले में एक मीडिया संस्थान को दिये साक्षात्कार में प्रोफेसर ने कहा कि वह आर्थिक सहायता की आवश्यकता होने पर शोधकर्ताओं की मदद करना चाहती हैं. ९७ लाख रुपये में से मैंने ५० लाख रुपये पिछले साल जादवपुर विश्वविद्यालय के अपने शोध मार्गदर्शक पंडित विधुभूषण भट्टाचार्य की याद में दिया था. वहीं शहर के राजाबाजार इलाके में स्थित विक्टोरिया संस्थान में संस्कृत की पूर्व प्रोफेसर मल्लिक ने कहा कि उन्होंने अपने शोध मार्गदर्शक की पत्नी हेमवती भट्टाचार्य की याद में स्थापित छात्रों के लिए छात्रवृत्ति के मद में छह लाख रुपये दिए थे.
साथ ही उन्होंने बताया कि उन्होंने अपना पहला दान ५०,००० रुपये का किया था, जो उन्होंने २००२ में विक्टोरिया संस्थान में राष्ट्रीय मूल्यांकन एवं प्रत्यायन परिषद के सदस्यों के दौरे से पहले बुनियादी ढांचा विकास के लिए दिया था. उन्होंने अपने माता-पिता के नाम पर हावड़ा में इंडियन रिसर्च इंस्टीट्यूट फॉर इंटीग्रेटेड मेडिसिन के लिए ३१ लाख रुपये की बड़ी राशि दानस्वरूप दी थी.
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The City of Whittier has a diverse and colorful history beginning with the Gabrielino Indians who first inhabited the area during the City’s pre-history. Later, Spanish California (1769-1821) would influence the region with the establishment of both missions and large ranchos. It was the Spanish land grant given to retired solider Jose Manuel Nieto in 1784 that would encompass part of present day Whittier. After Mexico gained her independence from Spain, she ruled California (1821-1848) during an era of thriving ranchos. Mexico continued the Spanish practice of granting land to citizens in good standing to encourage settlement in California. This was accomplished by secularizing the old Spanish missions and dividing up the mission lands to establish new ranchos. In doing so, it ended the influence of the California mission system on the region’s inhabitants. One of the recipients of these Mexican land grants was Juan Crispin Perez, who established Rancho Paso de Bartolo in 1835. Perez’s rancho would later form part of the future City of Whittier.
The red arrow identifies the location of Rancho Paso de Bartolo, a portion of the future City of Whittier (Source: Whittier Historical Society)
When Mexico’s rule of California ended in 1848, American westward expansion and settlement into California began in earnest due to such influences as the discovery of gold in the west and the U.S. Homestead Act of 1862. The Homestead Act streamlined the process of granting public land to private owners. The earliest grantee of Homestead Act land in present day Whittier was German immigrant Jacob Gerkins, who acquired 160 acres in 1868. Gerkins built a small home on the property that is still partially extant today and forms part of the historic Johnathan Bailey House.
Johnathan and Rebecca Bailey (center) outside of their home, circa 1900 (Source: Whittier A Picture Postcard History)
One of Gerkins’ neighbors at the time was Pio Pico, the last Mexican Government appointed Governor of California. Pico purchased Rancho Paso de Bartolo in the early 1850s and re-named it “El Ranchito.” The ranch house is now a State Historic Park in Whittier.
By 1879, Gerkins sold his property to John Thomas, who established a 1,259-acre ranch in present day Whittier. The Thomas Ranch was subsequently sold in 1887 to the Pickering Land and Water Company who subdivided the ranch and sold lots to establish a “Quaker Colony” under the stewardship of Johnathan Bailey, John Painter, Hervey Lindley, Aquila Pickering and T.E. Newlin. Although Whittier was established on Quaker (Friends) principals, the Pickering Land and Water Company often donated land to non-Quaker congregations to develop their churches as well. The Company also reserved 20 acres of land for a future college that would later be named Whittier Academy or Whittier College as it is known today. Since then, schools and churches have been an integral part of the community. It was during this period that the Whittier State School, later re-named the Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility, was also developed. Whittier pioneer Hervey Lindley facilitated its development in 1891 by the State of California (at an estimated cost of $150,000) as a means of providing jobs and growth for the new community. In 2004, the facility was closed by the State of California.
A Map of the Quaker Colony (future City of Whittier) as it was originally laid out by the Pickering Land and Water Company in 1887 (Source: City of Whittier)
Partial view of early Whittier, circa 1898 (Source: Whittier Public Library)
As the community’s Quaker foundation soon took root, it led to the City of Whittier’s incorporation in 1898 with 585 residents. The City’s name was chosen to honor the 19th Century Quaker poet, John Greenleaf Whittier. With the community’s early growth and prosperity tied to its agriculture (lemons, oranges and walnuts) and oil industries, the successful conveyance of water into the community in 1890 by Simon Murphy’s East Whittier Land and Water Company along with the arrival of the Southern Pacific, Pacific Electric and Santa Fe Railroads all provided critical infrastructure to enable Whittier to thrive into the 20th Century.
The Whittier Citrus Association packing house, circa 1904 (Source: Old Whittier)
The Southern Pacific Railroad Depot, circa 1890 (Source: City of Whittier)
As Whittier’s population steadily grew to 14,822 by 1930, so did the diversity of goods and services provided within the City along with the rise of substantial new public and private buildings like the Murphy Memorial Hospital (1921), First National Bank (1923), and the Hoover Hotel (1930). Most of Whittier’s new development during this period still remained concentrated in the greater Uptown area, with residential development becoming increasingly dense around the City’s commercial core.
During the 1920s and 1930s, residential and commercial development was becoming increasingly geared toward accommodating the automobile. This became evident as residential garages replaced barns and streets were widened and paved with parking spaces to accommodate automobile traffic as the use of public rail for transportation waned and eventually ended in Whittier by 1938. This ultimately gave rise to the automotive commercial-retail strip that became the primary expression of the automobile’s impact on the mid-20th Century landscape in the City and resulted in the explosion of development away from the greater Uptown area in favor of Whittier Boulevard and other surrounding street thoroughfares.
Looking east on Philadelphia Street in 1925 (Source: Whittier Public Library)
Like other communities, Whittier’s growth slowed during the Great Depression (1929-1941). However, the City’s agriculture and oil industries remained active. Although new construction was limited during this period, the federal Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided assistance with funding and jobs for public projects. An example of the WPA’s work in Whittier is readily found in the numerous improvements constructed throughout Penn Park that are still used today.
Although the City’s agriculture and oil industries declined after World War II (1939-1945), Whittier’s growth continued to accelerate as distribution and manufacturing became important industries in the community because of its proximity to Los Angeles, major road networks and a large worker population. New construction also flourished during this period.
Between 1940 and 1960, Whittier’s population more than doubled from 16,115 to 33,663 residents. Vast new tracts of residential homes and apartment buildings were being developed in conjunction with commercial, industrial, medical and institutional uses that were replacing the former agricultural land and oil fields that were once the backbone of Whittier’s economy.
By 1970, the City’s population climbed to 72,863. Several annexations of unincorporated areas into Whittier during the 1950s and 1960s were partially responsible for this large population increase. Whittier was also experiencing the same kind of rapid growth that was occurring throughout Southern California after World War II. This growth was induced in part by an influx of returning soldiers, new families moving into California and rising birth rates. The City was now a firmly established bedroom community with a well-developed infrastructure and the ability to provide its residents with numerous goods and services. However, to maintain the aesthetic appeal of the City and to entice new growth and development into the community, rehabilitation and redevelopment would play a major role in the future of the City as the 1970s dawned in Whittier.
To learn more about Whittier’s history, there are many good books on the subject available at the Whittier Central Library and at the Whittier Historical Society and Museum. Suggested books include:
- Founders and Friends by Phyllis Pearce
- Whittier Revisited by Virginia Mathony
- History of Whittier by Benjamin F. Arnold
- Whittier, Long Ago and Today by Florence Zimmer
- Pioneer Families in Whittier by Virginia Mathony
- Pioneer Families in Whittier II by Virginia Mathony
- Whittier: A Picture Postcard History by Rudy Valdez
- Old Whittier 1904 by J.H. Tigner
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What is Spine Tumour?
A spine tumour is the abnormal growth of uncontrolled tissues or cells in and around the spinal cord. Tumours can either be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Tumours that begin in the spine are called primary spinal tumours. Tumours that spread to the spine from other parts such as the breast, prostate, lung, and other areas are called secondary spinal tumours.
Types of Spine Tumours
Some of the commonly occurring benign spinal tumours are osteoma, osteoblastoma, haemangioma, and osteochondroma. Most commonly occurring malignant spinal tumours are chondrosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, lymphoma, osteosarcoma, and multiple myeloma.
Symptoms of Spine Tumours
You may experience persistent and chronic back pain, numbness, burning and tingling sensation, loss of sensation in your arms, knees, legs, and ankles, difficulty in balancing, and experience bladder or bowel control problems.
Causes of Spine Tumours
The cause of primary spinal tumours is not known but may occur with genetic defects.
Secondary spinal tumours occur when the cancer cells arise from the kidneys, lungs, breasts, and spread to the spine. The other causes may include:
- Rapid division of cancer cells in the nerves, bones or cartilage of the spine
- Exposure to radiations and chemicals
- Hereditary tumours including neurofibromatosis, a tumour of the spinal nerves
Diagnosis of Spine Tumours
Spine cancer can be diagnosed by neurological examination, which identifies the exact location of the tumour. Other imaging tests ordered may include cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, myelogram, spine computed tomography scan, spine magnetic resonance imaging scan and spine X-ray. In addition to these tests, a bone scan and positron emission tomography (PET) scan are also done. Once the tumour is found, a biopsy is performed to identify the type of tumour and provide necessary treatment.
What is Spinal Decompression?
Spinal decompression is a treatment to relieve pressure on one or many “pinched nerves” in the spinal column. It can be achieved either surgically or by non-surgical methods. Spinal decompression is used to treat conditions that cause chronic backaches such as herniated disc, disc bulge, sciatica, and spinal stenosis.
What is the Non-surgical Method of Spinal Decompression?
A safe and non-invasive form of spinal decompression therapy nearly 15-24 treatment sessions to achieve the best results.
When undergoing spinal decompression, you will be made to rest on a therapeutic table. This is connected to a computer, which sends electronic information to stretch and decompress the spinal structure. A padded harness is worn and during the spinal decompression session, gentle force is applied to the spinal column, focusing on the area that is being treated. The pressure is applied to decompress the spine, intervertebral discs, and joints. You will experience multiple cycles of treatment lasting for 2-3 minutes at each spinal decompression session. The machine is monitored by a technician.
Even though you may experience relief in a single therapy session, you should complete the full treatment cycle plan to gain complete healing of the injured disc.
What is the Surgical Method of Spinal Decompression?
Surgical spinal decompression is performed by two procedures:
Micro discectomy: This is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the removal of a portion of a herniated nucleus pulposus by a surgical instrument or laser.
Laminectomy: This is a procedure in which a small portion of the arch of the vertebrae is removed to relieve pressure on the pinched nerve. This is performed as a last resort when conservative treatments fail to provide relief from back pain.
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If regular physical activity benefits the body, then it goes without saying that an inactive lifestyle does the complete opposite, thereby increasing the chances of becoming overweight and developing various chronic diseases. According to studies conducted by a team from the Centres for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, inactivity is closely associated with approximately 9 million cases of cardiovascular disease each year. Further studies have concluded that individuals who spend more time each day sitting and watching television, or riding in vehicles have a greater chance of dying prematurely compared to individuals who spend more time upright and active. Researchers consider that sitting for extended periods of time may alter an individual's metabolism in ways that promote sleep disorders, anxiety and depression, diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and other chronic conditions.
It seems that being a couch potato may even be damaging for individuals who participate in regular physical exercise. A recent Nurse's Health Study, being just one of numerous studies conducted to try and find a strong association between watching television and obesity, followed more than 50 thousand middle aged women for six years documenting their daily diet and activity. The conclusion was that for every two hours the women spent watching television each day, they had a 14 percent higher risk of developing diabetes, and a 23 percent higher risk of becoming obese. The study also revealed that it made no difference that some of the women were enthusiastic exercisers. This study highlighted the fact that the more television these women watched, the more likely they were to develop diabetes or gain weight. So basically, while regular physical activity is essential to gaining the required physical fitness, be very conscience of extended periods spent sitting as this also increases the risk of diabetes and obesity.
The physical activity guidelines we often see posted at healthy establishments are general suggestions aimed at the general population to encourage more participation in becoming active. The problem with guidelines is that they attempt to cover as many individuals as possible, in other words, they are not an accurate measure of activity for anyone in particular. How much physical activity or exercise you need depends on how fit you are currently, your diet, your current muscle to fat ratio, your genes, and your capability for exercise. If you are looking to evade middle aged spread, then adequate physical activity is as vital as monitoring your diet. There is no hard and fast rule as to how much regular physical activity you will require to maintain a healthy weight. Many healthy individuals seem to require at least 2.5 hours of moderate intensity activity a week to maintain a stable weight. If you are looking to remove a few kilos, then slightly increase to 3.5 hours per week, but do not cheat yourself of even one minute!
A study conducted of more than 7 thousand men revealed that older individuals, those who are unfit, or those with disabilities can gain as much benefit from 30 minutes of slow paced walking or other low impact exercises, as younger fitness fanatics gain from the same 30 minutes of high intensity activity. It just goes to show that if an exercise routine feels tough, then it is most certainly doing your body a huge advantage even though it may not fall into the moderate intensity category. If you are currently inactive or unfit, the thought may be overwhelming to start out with 30 minutes a day of physical activity for five days a week. Try beginning with a shorter, less intense session of activity, and then gradually increase this over time until you have reached or exceeded the goal. This begin slowly method and build up over time advice for regular physical activity applies to everyone, but is especially true for older individuals as beginning slowly may assist in avoiding the risk of injury.
Do not fall into the trap of cheating yourself from gaining a good workout session, over time as your body adapts to the exercise routine, you will need to increase the intensity or time spent doing the routine to gain the same beneficial cardiovascular workout. Many individuals begin with focussing too much on counting rather than their form when exercising, this is just another way to cheat yourself, if you are just doing 20 of this and 20 of that and not concentrating on performing the movement correctly, then you are just creating wind. If you are going to spend 30 minutes of exercising, then make every minute count, it is for your benefit! Please be aware that your 2.5 hours of activity should be in addition to the light activity that is part of everyday living, but any moderate to vigorous everyday lifestyle activity can certainly count toward your weekly total if the activity is sustained for at least 10 minutes or more.
Regular physical activity or regular exercise is one of those rare things where the hype actually meets reality. Getting regular physical activity is arguably the most excellent action you can do for enhancing your health. Any measure of physical activity is better than none, although the more you get, the better the advantage. Always keep in the back of your mind that sitting for long periods of time is detrimental to your health, so get upright and look for solutions to reducing the amount of time that you sit!
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I would try to get rid of the trigonometric functions, and rather rewrite the system as a polynomial system. If $x_j=\cos(\phi_j)$, then $\cos(\phi_j(2\ell+1))=T_{2\ell+1}(x_j)$, where $T_k$ is the $k$-th Chebychev polynomial of degree $k$. So your system of equations is $$0=1+2\sum_j T_{2\ell+1}(x_j),\;\;l=1,2,\dots,m,$$ with the requirement that $0<x_j\le 1$. Such a system can be discussed via Groebner bases, see here how to do that with Sage. For $m=n\le4$ there are only finitely many solutions. Among them pick those which fit your inequalities. For instance, for $m=n=4$, an approximation of a solution seems to be \begin{align*} x_1 &= 0.963494595276259\\ x_2 &= 0.852773246361416\\ x_3 &= 0.600336170417163\\ x_4 &= 0.058262327046178 \end{align*} Of course, you can use this technique also to handle the original case, where $t_j$ need not have length $1$. For instance, for $n=2$ one can show that $m\le4$, and and approximate solution for $m=4$ is $t_1=0.466916296430820 + 0.717248344919154i$, $t_2=0.856453001234213 + 0.445264622297009i$.
One cannot expect simple expressions for the $t_j$. For instance, the absolute values of the $t_j$ are roots of an irreducible (over the rationals) polynomial of degree $60$.
I would try to get rid of the trigonometric functions, and rather rewrite the system as a polynomial system. If $x_j=\cos(\phi_j)$, then $\cos(\phi_j(2\ell+1))=T_{2\ell+1}(x_j)$, where $T_k$ is the $k$-th Chebychev polynomial of degree $k$. So your system of equations is $$0=1+2\sum_j T_{2\ell+1}(x_j),\;\;l=1,2,\dots,m,$$ with the requirement that $0<x_j\le 1$. Such a system can be discussed via Groebner bases, see here how to do that with Sage. For $m=n\le4$ there are only finitely many solutions. Among them pick those which fit your inequalities. For instance, for $m=n=4$, an approximation of a solution seems to be \begin{align*} x_1 &= 0.963494595276259\\ x_2 &= 0.852773246361416\\ x_3 &= 0.600336170417163\\ x_4 &= 0.058262327046178 \end{align*} Of course, you can use this technique also to handle the original case, where $t_j$ need not have length $1$.
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“Three things tell a man: his eyes, his friends and his favorite quotes.”
Hubert H. Humphrey (American Politician)
Date of Birth:
May 27, 1911
Date of Death:
January 13, 1978
Hubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr. was the thirty-eighth Vice President of the United States, serving under President Lyndon B. Johnson. Humphrey twice served as a United States Senator from Minnesota, and served as Democratic Majority Whip. He was a founder of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party and Americans for Democratic Action. He also served as mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1945–1949. In 1968, Humphrey was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the United States presidential election but narrowly lost to the Republican nominee, Richard Nixon.
In a renowned speech, Humphrey told the 1948 Democratic National Convention, "The time has arrived in America for the Democratic Party to get out of the shadow of states' rights and walk forthrightly into the bright sunshine of human rights," winning support for a pro-civil-rights plank in the Party's platform.
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विचार विमर्श हुआ। निर्णय स्वरुप राहुल को जाने की अनुमति पर सहमति बनी, मगर कई शर्तों के साथ। पहला, तुरंत लौट आना होगा। दूसरा, अच्छी गुणवत्ता वाला मास्क और दस्ताने लगाने होंगे। आँखों पर काला चश्मा होगा और उसे उतारना नहीं होगा। दोस्त के घर किसी वस्तु को हाथ नहीं लगाना होगा। और आखिरी, खाना तो दूर, एक चम्मच पानी भी नहीं पीना होगा। इसपर मम्मी ने भय का माहौल बनाया और गंभीर स्वर में कहा, बाहर एक भयानक वायरस फैल गया है। वह बहुत ख़तरनाक है। वह शरीर में किसी भी रास्ते प्रवेश कर सकता है। उससे बचना बहुत जरूरी है। किताब की खातिर राहुल सभी शर्तों पर तैयार हो गया। उसने दस्ताने पहने, मास्क और चश्मा लगाया और दोस्त के घर चल पड़ा। शर्तों के अनुसार वह जल्दी ही लौट आया। घर में घुसते ही मम्मी ने दस्ताने उतरवाए और सैनिटाइज़र का स्प्रे छिड़कने लगी। तभी मम्मी ने देखा राहुल के दोनों कानों में ढेर सारी रूई ठूंसी हुयी है। मम्मी ने पूछा, यह क्या ? राहुल ने कहा, माँ, दोस्त के घर में घुसते ही अंकल जी आगबबूला हो उठे और मुझे अनापशनाप बकने लगे। वे तुम्हारे बारे में भी ख़राब बोलने लगे कि उस मूर्ख औरत</s>
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Are kind acts diminished based on our feelings for others?
Does the value of kind acts change if the situation changes? Why would kind acts encouraged in the past now be viewed in a negative light because of knowledge of a situation that was just gained?
This question is in the General Section. Responses must be helpful and on-topic.
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कानपुर एयरपोर्ट पर मिले राहुल गांधी और प्रियंका, यहां जानें क्या कहा
कानपुर। कांग्रेस अध्यक्ष राहुल गांधी ने अपने ट्वीटर हैँडर अपनी बहन से कानपुर एयरपोर्ट पर अचानक मिलने का वीडियो शेयर किया है। वीडियो में राहुल गांधी और प्रियंका गांधी की भाई-बहन के तौर पर बॉन्डिंग दिख रही है। यह वीडियो स्वयं राहुल गांधी ने अपने फेसबुक अकाउंट से शेयर किया है।
राहुल गांधी ने वीडियो में कहते हुए नजर आ रहे हैं कि मैं आपको बताता हूं कि अच्छा भाई होना क्या होता है? बहुत लंबी-लंबी दूरी की यात्रा पर जा रहा हूं और एक छोटे से हेलीकॉप्टर में। मेरी बहन छोटी-छोटी दूरी की यात्रा के लिए बड़ा हेलीकॉप्टर का प्रयोग करती हैं। लेकिन क्या आप जानते हैं कि मैं इसे बहुत प्यार करता हूं। राहुल गांधी जब यह कह रहे थे उस वक्त प्रियंका लगातार हंस रही थीं। हेलीकॉप्टर में सवार होने से पहले उन्होंने राहुल गांधी को बाय बोला और गले लगाकर विदा किया।
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import numpy as np
import scipy.stats as stats
import xarray as xr
def add_in_nan(time, data):
"""
Procedure add_in_nan
--------------------
This procedure adds in NaNs for given time periods in time when there is no
corresponding data available. This is useful for timeseries that have
irregular gaps in data.
Parameters:
-----------
time: 1D array of np.datetime64
List of times in the timeseries
data: 1 or 2D array
Array containing the data. The 0 axis corresponds to time.
Returns:
--------
d_time: xarray DataArray
The xarray DataArray containing the new times at regular intervals.
The intervals are determined by the mode of the timestep in *time*.
d_data: xarray DataArray
The xarray DataArray containing the NaN-filled data.
"""
diff = time.diff(dim='time', n=1) / np.timedelta64(1, 's')
mode = stats.mode(diff).mode[0]
index = np.where(diff.values > 2. * mode)
d_data = np.asarray(data)
d_time = np.asarray(time)
offset = 0
for i in index[0]:
n_obs = np.floor(
(time[i + 1] - time[i]) / mode / np.timedelta64(1, 's'))
time_arr = [
d_time[i + offset] + np.timedelta64(int((n + 1) * mode), 's')
for n in range(int(n_obs))]
S = d_data.shape
if len(S) == 2:
data_arr = np.empty([len(time_arr), S[1]])
else:
data_arr = np.empty([len(time_arr)])
data_arr[:] = np.nan
d_time = np.insert(d_time, i + 1 + offset, time_arr)
d_data = np.insert(d_data, i + 1 + offset, data_arr, axis=0)
offset += len(time_arr)
d_time = xr.DataArray(d_time)
d_data = xr.DataArray(d_data)
return d_time, d_data
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Star Trek: Enterprise
Star Trek: Enterprise (2001–2005), originally simply titled Enterprise, is a science-fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe. It follows the adventures of the crew of the pre-Federation Enterprise (NX-01), the first human-built vessel to achieve Warp 5.
Enterprise was a prequel to the other Star Trek series and movies. (The pilot episode, "Broken Bow", took place in 2151, ten years before the founding of the Federation and about halfway between the events shown in the movie Star Trek: First Contact and the original Star Trek series.)
- 1 Season 1
- 2 Season 2
- 3 Season 3
- 4 Season 4
- 5 External links
Broken Bow, Part I
- [observing an unconscious Klingon pilot.]
- Admiral Leonard: He's a Kling-ot.
- Tos: A Kling-on.
- Archer: Where'd he come from ?
- Commander Williams: Oklahoma.
Broken Bow, Part II
- [referring to the new phase pistol.]
- Reed: There are two settings : stun and kill. It would be best not to confuse them.
- T'Pol: You both could be killed.
- Archer: Am I sensing concern? Last I checked that's considered a emotion.
- T'Pol: If anything happens to you, the Vulcan High Command will hold me responsible.
Strange New World
- Trip: Where did you put the phase pistols ?
- Travis: You're going to shoot a bug ?
- Trip: I'm just going to stun it.
- Phlox: Tell me, did your visit to the Xyrillian ship involve any... uh... romance ?
- Trip: What ?
- Phlox: Were you intimate with anyone ?
- Trip: Doc, I was over there to repair a warp reactor. What are you talking about ?
- Phlox: Seems you did a little more than repair work.
- Trip: Meaning ?
- Phlox: This is a nipple.
- Trip: I beg your pardon ?
- Phlox: Ah, ah, the blastocyst is located between the sixth and seventh intercostals.
- Trip: What the hell are you talking about ?
- Phlox: I'm not quite sure congratulations are in order, Commander, but you're pregnant.
Breaking the Ice
- [on learning that Tucker has mistakenly decoded one of her private messages.]
- T'Pol: You read my letter ?
- Trip: Believe me, I don't feel very good about it.
- [discussing about Travis parent's cargo ship.]
- T'Pol: The Earth cargo ship Fortunate. Y-class freighter. Maximum speed: warp one point eight. Crew complement: twenty-three.
- Travis: Not counting newborn babies.
- Archer: Ensign ?
- Travis: I grew up on a J-class, a little smaller but the same basic design. And one thing I can tell you is that at warp one point eight, you've got a lot of time on your hands between ports. That's how my parents wound up with me.
- T'Pol: Do you have any helpful information on this vessel beyond its recreational activities ?
- [after boarding a damaged Klingon ship and finding several Klingons unconscious on the bridge.]
- Hoshi: Shouldn't we try to help them ?
- T'Pol: They don't want our help.
- Hoshi: How do you know ?
- T'Pol: They're Klingons.
- [the Klingon Captain waking up in sickbay.]
- Bu'kaH: I've never seen your kind before, but you have made an enemy of the Klingon Empire.
- Archer: From what I've noticed, that's not hard to do.
- [Lt. Reed and Cmdr. Tucker have drunk a whole bottle of bourbon, and are talking about Sub-Cmdr. T'Pol.]
- Reed: I think she's pretty.
- Trip: Oh, God.
- Reed: You ever noticed her bum ?
- Trip: What ?
- Reed: Her bum. She's got an awfully nice bum.
- Trip: [toasts] To Subcommander T'Pol.
- Reed: Awfully nice.
- Trip: It can giggle all it wants, the galaxy's not gettin' any of our bourbon.
Two Days and Two Nights
- [Mayweather has broken his leg on an alien planet and returned to the ship.]
- T'Pol: Why didn't you let them finish treating you on the surface?
- Travis: Have you ever been to an alien hospital?
- T'Pol: Yes, in San Francisco.
- Trip: You think this is my fault ?
- Reed: You were willing to follow two strange aliens into a basement.
- Trip: Gorgeous aliens! Don't forget they were gorgeous!
- Reed: They were male.
- Trip: Not at first!
- [while in the escape pod, Trip tastes the food Kaitaama discovered in a storage locker.]
- Kaitaama: Is it edible ?
- Trip: Depends how hungry you are.
- Kaitaama: Is your entire species so ill mannered ?
- Trip: Nope...Well Yes.
- Archer: No offense, but my ears are less likely to draw fire than yours.
- Soval: [to T'Pol] What is their fixation with our ears?
- T'Pol: I believe that they are envious.
- Trip: I don't like pushing the engines to 110%.
- T'Pol: They are rated for 120.
- Trip: My underwear's flame-retardant, but it doesn't mean I want to set fire to myself to prove it.
- Kolos: My father was a teacher... my mother, a biologist at the university. They encouraged me to take up the law. Now, all young people want to do is take up weapons as soon as they can hold them. They're told there's honor in victory, any victory, but what honor is there in a victory over a weaker opponent? [...] We were a great society not so long ago when honor was earned through integrity and acts of true courage, not senseless bloodshed.
- T'Pol: There's no need to be restrained by human morality.
- [Trip is looking for an another treatment to his insomnia.]
- Phlox: There is Alderberan mud leeches.
- Trip: What the hell am I supposed to do with those?
- Phlox: Place one on your chest and one on your abdomen an hour before going to bed. Their secretions act as a natural sedative. Oh, uh, please be careful to sleep on your back. If you roll over, you might anger them.
- Trip: Maybe an hour a night with T'pol isn't so bad.
- T'pol: I know you can't keep me here so just put me on the next M-Class planet we find!
- Archer: No.
- T'pol: Why not?!?!"
- Archer: Because I cant save humanity, without holding on to the things that make me human.
- [T'Pol and Archer discuss the lost writings of Surak, the father of Vulcan logic.]
- T'Pol: Over the centuries, his followers made copies of his teachings.
- Archer: Let me guess — with the originals lost, whatever's left is open to interpretation.
- T'Pol: You find this amusing?
- Archer: I find it familiar.
A possible reference the old and new testaments and other religious works.
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AARE conference papers (1978-present) are archived and accessible through the website using the search tool.
- Papers from 1978, 1979, 1981 and 1983 are scanned PDFs and as such, neither the abstract nor the text are searchable.
- All papers from 1989 onwards are fully searchable via title, author and keywords in the abstract and full text.
- All refereed papers and many abstract refereed papers are available here.
- Papers listed as 'refereed papers': the full paper has been double-blind refereed.
- Papers listed as 'abstract refereed': only the abstract has been reviewed for acceptance into the conference.
5 results found
2017 Abstract refereed
, Duhn, Iris
, Malone, Karen
, Rooney, Tanya
, Somerville, Margaret
, Widdop Quinton, Helen
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Funeral sayings are short sentences or phrases that are related to life, death, dying, or a recent loss that do not necessary rhyme but are though-provoking. They may be taken from old proverbs or said by a famous person such as a past President.They can also come from ancient books, biblical books and well known historical figures. Sayings can be generic, faith based or secular. From a person reading it who was not acquainted with the deceased, it may not make sense to them but what is important is that it is important to the immediate family and close friends.
The Funeral Program Site creates word art from many funeral sayings in an elegant presentation. Each word is carefully given the honor it deserves by the typeface and style created. The use of script and coordinating combinations of lettering style give the end resulting saying an amazing and appealing presentation. They can also be printed and framed and used as a decorative item in a home or office. Most people are attracted to lovely words written in a lovely fashion however, you do not need to present any of the following sayings in that way. They can simply be written out in a simple, easy to read font face and still make the profound impact it does. It is purely by personal preference on which way you like.
You can also add to this list by using a saying your loved one was known to say. It does not have to makes sense to everyone but the family and friends who knew the deceased will remember the words clearly. Funeral sayings can be written and included in your printed memorials or said aloud at the end of a reading or eulogy. Including it somewhere within the service or personalized on a memorial keepsake creates an added special touch for any ceremony.
Here are a list we've compiled for popular funeral sayings. If you use them in a printed document, please remember to credit the person responsible for coining the saying.
- Tears water our growth. –William Shakespeare
- Say not in grief "he is no more" but live in thankfulness that he was. -Hebrew Proverb
- Perhaps they are not stars in the sky, but rather openings where you loved ones shine down to let us know they are happy.
- The journey is the reward. -Tao Saying
- The memory of a good person is a blessing. -Proverb 10:7
- When someone you love becomes a memory, the memory becomes a treasure.
- If love could have saved you, you would have lived forever.
- Grief is the price we pay for love.
- Happiness is not a destination, it is a way of life.
- May you find comfort in the arms of an angel.
- When you were born you cried and the world rejoiced, live your life in a manner that when you die, the world cries and you rejoice. -Native American Proverb
- Some men see things as they are and say "why?", I dream things that never were and say "why not!" -Edward Kennedy
- The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart. -Helen Keller
- We shall find peace. We shall hear angels, we shall see the sky sparkling, with diamonds. -Chekov
- Until we meet again, may God hold you in the palm of His hand. -Irish Prayer
- As you danced in the light with joy, love lifted you. As you brushed against this world so gently, you lifted us. -T.C. Ring
- Grieve not, or speak of me with tears, but laugh and talk of me as if I were beside you,. I loved you so–'twas heaven here with you. -Isla Paschal Richardson
- You will make mistakes, learn from them.
- The best way to predict the future is to create it.
- Let us be silent that we may hear the whisper of God. -Ralph Waldo Emerson
- The guardian angels of life sometimes fly so high as to be beyond our sight, but they are always looking down upon us. -Joan Paul Richter
- To love for the sake of being loved is human, but to love for the sake of loving is angelic. -Alphonse de Lamartine
- Death leaves a heartache no one can heal, death leaves a memory no one can steal. -Irish Tombstone
You will find many of these funeral saying created with our beautiful word art! Thought worthy words deserve to be written in beautiful form and our word art enhances the beauty of the wording. Most are placed on our memorial keepsake products ready to be given as a sympathy gift or purchased as a family memorial keepsake.
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बाय प्रभासाक्षी न्यूज नेटवर्क | आग २२ २०१८ ४:१३प्म
शादी के मामले में बॉलीवुड के लिए ये साल काफ़ी ख़ास रहा। साल की शुरूआत से ही एक के बाद कपल शादी के बंधन में बंधते जा रहे हैं। वैसे अपने प्यार को मुकाम तक पहुंचाने के लिए ये कदम उठाना ज़रुरी भी होता है। हाल ही में प्रियंका और निक जोनस ने भी सगाई कर, शादी की अटकलों पर मुहर लगा दी। अब बारी आती है बॉलीवुड की सबसे हॉट जोड़ी दीपिका पादुकोण और रणवीर सिंह की। भाई ये कपल न सबको इसीलिए भी पसंद हैं, क्योंकि इनकी मोहब्बत किसी से छिपी नहीं है।
ऐसा कहा जा रहा है कि अपने को-स्टार्स के कदमों पर चलते हुए ये कपल भी जल्द ही शादी करने की सोच रहा है, लेकिन इससे पहले बड़ी ख़बर ये है कि ये दोनों टीवी चैट शो पर एक साथ नज़र आ सकते हैं।
हां जी हां... बिल्कुल सही सुना है आपने। दीपिका और रणवीर का नाम करण जौहर के शो कॉफी विद करण-६ की गेस्ट लिस्ट में शामिल किया गया है। वैसे अगर ये बात सौ प्रतिशत सही है, तो इनके फ़ैंस के लिए किसी सरप्राइज़ से कम नहीं होगा। भाई अब ये शो ही ऐसा है, यहां जो भी आता है अपने छिपे राज़ का पर्दाफ़ाश करके ही जाता है। अब ऐसे में भला ये अपने रिलेशनशिप और शादी की बात छिपा भी कैसे सकते हैं।
मीडिया रिपोर्ट्स की मानें, तो इस बार कॉफी विद करण में काफ़ी कुछ नया देखने को मिलेगा। इसके साथ ही शो में कई पॉपुलर जोड़ियां भी नज़र आएंगी। इनमें इनमें निक जोनस- प्रियंका चोपड़ा, विराट कोहली-अनुष्का शर्मा का नाम भी शामिल है। इन सबके अलावा शो के सेट पर सलमान-शाहरुख और कटरीना साथ में धमाल करते नज़र आएंगे। फिलहाल ये गेस्ट लिस्ट कितनी सही और कितनी ग़लत है, इसका ख़ुलासा तो शो के ऑनएयर होने के बाद ही पता चलेगा।
रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, रणवीर सिंह-दीपिका पादुकोण २० नवंबर को इटली में शादी करने वाले हैं। इसके लिए दोनों की तरफ़ से शादी की तैयारियां भी शुरू कर दी गई हैं। लगभग ३० मेहमान इस ड्रीम वेडिंग का हिस्सा बनेंगे। फिलहाल अब हमें इंतज़ार है, तो बस और बस कॉफी विद करण में इन दोनों के मस्ती भरे खुलासों का।
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What date is 15 days from Saturday October 21, 2023?
Calculating 15 days from Saturday October 21, 2023 by hand
This page is designed to help you find the answer to a particular type of question involving time: when is 15 days from Saturday October 21, 2023? To make this process easier, we have created a calculator that determines the exact date after a specific number of days have passed from a certain date. In this case, we're looking at 15 days from Saturday October 21, 2023.
Attempting to calculate this by hand can be quite difficult and time-consuming. A more convenient method is to use a calendar, whether it's a physical one or a digital application, to visually count the days from the given date. However, our days from specific date calculator, which you can find here, is the easiest and most efficient way to solve this problem.
If you want to modify the question on this page, you have two options: you can either change the URL in your browser's address bar or go to our days from specific date calculator to enter a new query. Keep in mind that doing these types of calculations in your head can be quite challenging, so our calculator was developed to assist you in this task and make it much simpler.
Sunday November 05, 2023 Stats
• Day of the week: Sunday
• Month: November
• Day of the year: 309
Counting 15 days forward from Saturday October 21, 2023
Counting forward from today, Sunday November 05, 2023 is 15 from now using our current calendar. 15 days is equivalent to:
15 days is also 360 hours. Sunday November 05, 2023 is 84% of the year completed.
Within 15 days there are 360 hours, 21600 minutes, or 1296000 seconds
Sunday Sunday November 05, 2023 is the 309 day of the year. At that time, we will be 84% through 2023.
In 15 days, the Average Person Spent...
• 3222.0 hours Sleeping
• 428.4 hours Eating and drinking
• 702.0 hours Household activities
• 208.8 hours Housework
• 230.4 hours Food preparation and cleanup
• 72.0 hours Lawn and garden care
• 1260.0 hours Working and work-related activities
• 1159.2 hours Working
• 1897.2 hours Leisure and sports
• 1029.6 hours Watching television
Famous Sporting and Music Events on November 05
• 1956 "The Nat King Cole Show" debuts on NBC, the first variety program to be hosted by an African-American
• 1992 "Revenge Match of the 20th century" American chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer defeats Russian Boris Spassky to win an unofficial match in Belgrade
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Lead exposure can lead to Alzheimer’s – a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental function, scientists at the Indian Council of Medical Research-led National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN) have established through laboratory-based studies.
Lead is a common pollutant that can get into environment from a number of commonly used materials like paints, cosmetics, batteries, glass and low grade toys, and is known to affect the central nervous system after prolonged exposure.
Its role as a risk factor in development of neurodegenerative diseases is also established through various studies globally.
“Recent lab-based studies conducted at ICMR-NIN have now established the possible link between lead exposure and Alzheimer’s disease,” said ICMR in a statement.
A team led by ICMR- NIN’s senior scientist Dr Suresh Challa has shown the molecular mechanism involved in the development of lead induced Alzheimer’s disease through in vitro studies.
“In fact, Alzheimer’s Disease has a complex pathophysiology which involves initially formation of beta amyloid plaques and tangles in the brain. In addition, oxidative stress and inflammation are known to be involved in the progression of the disease, with loss of memory and neuronal cell death. In this scenario, our study investigated the basic molecular mechanism behind the involvement of lead in Alzheimer’s disease,” said Dr Challa
The scientists simulated brain cells in vitro with beta amyloid peptides like in Alzheimer’s disease and the effect of lead exposure was then studied. It showed increased cell death and increased levels of pro-apoptotic marker proteins.
Also, the proteins involved in neurodevelopment and regeneration have depleted. Such effects led to decreased expression levels of synaptophysin (membrane protein), finally leading to loss of memory as in Alzheimer’s disease.
“Maternal exposure to lead during pregnancy can cause developmental reprogramming which can lead to higher risk and early onset of Alzheimer’s disease in later life of the child. Since lead exposure is an important public health concern, the current findings could be another piece in solving the puzzle towards understanding the intracellular mechanism of Alzheimer’s disease. Such findings may as well help in developing preventive and management strategies for elderly,” said Dr R Hemalatha, director, ICMR-NIN.
Source: Read Full Article
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CPSLD records dated between 1969 and 1975 focus on the development of library standards, facilities and resource sharing. Material dated between 1976 and 1983, primarily concerns the Management Indicators Project. In 1976, the Deputy Minister of Education requested CPSLD produce standards that would be acceptable to the Ministry and to the BC college community. A Standards Committee was established with representation from BC post‐secondary libraries, the BC Association of Colleges, college principals, and the Ministry's Academic and Management Advisory Councils. Five areas were taken into account: budget, staff, facilities, services, and Audio‐Visual equipment. An interim report was submitted in 1980.The committee was asked to take into account: multi‐campus operation, proximity to other LRCs and access to other learning resources, proportion of full‐time to part‐time students, types of educational delivery systems in use, program mix, and the effect of outreach programs. A final report [Welwood Report] was submitted 1981. After 1986 the issues of automation in libraries and electronic resource sharing are addressed.
Council of Post Secondary Library Directors
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खिलाफ ताल ठोंकने वाले बीएसएफ के बर्खास्त जवान तेज बहादुर के खिलाफ आचार संहिता उल्लंघन का केस दर्ज किया गया है। अधिवक्ता कमलेश चंद्र त्रिपाठी ने गुरुवार रात कैंट थाने में तेजबहादुर... फ्रॉस्ट मामले में 11 और हैं आरोपी पासवर्ड रखते समय उसमें किसी भी लगातार आ रहे अल्फाबेट या नंबर का इस्तेमाल न करें। फिल्म को लेकर प्रशंसकों की जिज्ञासा सातवें आसमान पर, बेसब्री से कर रहे हैं इंतजार। एक बार जब उनसे पूछा गया कि क्या वे अपने बेटे को लॉन्च करने के लिए अपने किसी दोस्त का सहारा लेंगे तो उनका जवाब था ना। इससे उनका बेटा हमेशा के लिए एहसान तले दब जाएगा। वे अपने बेटे को खुद के दम पर लॉन्च करेंगे। बारिश का मौसम चल रहा है। नमी वाले मौसम की वजह से सामान्यतः ही बहुत सी बीमारियां जैसे, सर्दी जुखाम, खांसी, सिर दर्द, बुखार, शरीर में दर्द, फंगल इंफेक्शन, बैक्टीरियल इंफेक्शन और वायरल इंफेक्शन जैसी बीमारियाँ हो जाती हैं, लेकिन इस बार इनके बचाव के साथसाथ कोरोना संक्रमण से भी बचाव करना है, क्योंकि कोरोना संक्रमण का वायरस कम तापमान और ज्यादा आर्द्रता वाले स्थानों पर जल्दी पनप जाता है। इसलिए हमें नमी से अधिक से अधिक बचाव करने की कोशिश करना है।</s>
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__author__ = 'robby'
def read_int(message, error_message):
"""
Utility function to read integers from the command line.
:param message: Message to output to tell what type of input to expect
:param error_message: Error message to display when input is not an integer
:return: Input as an integer
"""
integer = ''
while not integer:
try:
integer = int(raw_input(message))
except ValueError:
print(error_message)
print
return integer
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फायरिंग करने का भी व्यापारी ने आरोप लगाया है। भाजपा महानगर अध्यक्ष और महामंत्री समेत तमाम नेता सिविल लाइन थाने पहुंचे और हंगामा कर दिया। भाजपाइयों ने आरोपियों के खिलाफ सख्त कार्रवाई की मांग रखी। रियल मेड्रिड ने एक बयान जारी कर कहा कि रोनाल्डो की अपील पर हम उन्हें ट्रांसफर पर युवेंटस भेजने को राजी हो गए हैं। रियल मेड्रिड रोनाल्डो जैसे खिलाड़ी का शुक्रिया अदा करना चाहता है जो इस समय विश्व के सर्वश्रेष्ठ खिलाड़ी हैं। उन्होंने क्लब के इतिहास में भी अपने आप शानदार साबित किया है। रोनाल्डो ने भी अपने अब तक के सफर के लिए रियल मैड्रिड का आभार जताया। उन्होंने कहा मैड्रिड शहर में रियल के साथ मेरे ये 9 साल सुखद रहे। मैं क्लब, इस शहर और समर्थकों का आभारी हूं, जिन्होंने मुझे हमेशा प्यार दिया। मुझे लगता है कि मेरे जीवन में अब नए पड़ाव का वक्त आ गया है। इसलिए मैंने क्लब से ट्रांसफर डील पर सहमति जताने का अनुरोध किया था। हिंदी न्यूज़ बिहार जमुई कारजुगाड़ गाड़ी में टक्कर, आठ घायल भारतीय शेयर बाजार का बेंचमार्क एस एंड पी बीएसई सेंसेक्स में शुक्रवार को बढ़ोतरी देखी गई। सुबह 9.53 मिनट पर ये 38,602.13 अंको तक पहुंचा। जो अगस्त के बाद</s>
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import socket
import sys
host = ''
port = 9999
def create_socket():
try:
sock = socket.socket()
print('[+] Initializing socket...')
sock.bind((host, port))
sock.listen((9))
except socket.error as err:
print('[-] Failed to Initialize socket : ', err)
create_socket()
accept_connection(sock)
def accept_connection(sock):
try:
conn, add = sock.accept()
except socket.error as err:
print('[-] Failed to accept the connection', err)
accept_connection()
print('[+] Connecting to IP :' , add[0])
print('[+] Connecting on Port :' , add[1], '\n')
send_command(conn, sock)
def send_command(conn, sock):
while True:
cmd = input('Enter the command :\n')
if cmd == 'quit':
conn.close()
sock.close()
sys.exit()
if len(cmd) > 0:
conn.send(str.encode((cmd)))
revcieve_host = str(conn.recv(1024), "utf-8")
print(revcieve_host)
if __name__ == '__main__':
create_socket()
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बैक हिन्दी - विज्ञान - मोटापा ले सकता है बच्चों की जान
ब्रिटिश हर्ट फॉउंडेशन में हृदय रोग की वरिष्ठ नर्स डोइरन मैडॉक बॉडी मास इंडेक्स के अनुसार जिन बच्चों का दो साल की उम्र में बॉडी मास इंडेक्स २०.५ है उन्हें काफी मोटा माना जाता है लेकिन अगर किसी १८ साल के लड़के का इंडेक्स 3५ है तो उन्हें भी बहुत मोटा माना जाता है.
शोध में कहा गया है, सबसे बुरी खबर यह है कि १२ वर्ष से कम उम्र के मोटे बच्चों में हृदय रोग के लक्षण दिखाई दिए हैं.
ब्रिटिश हर्ट फॉउंडेशन में हृदय रोग की वरिष्ठ नर्स डोइरन मैडॉक का कहना है, हालांकि यह काफी छोटा अध्ययन है, फिर भी इस खबर से निराशा होती है.
डोइरन मैडोक का कहना है, .
हालांकि वो कहती है, यह एक ऐसी समस्या है जिसका समधान ढ़ूढ़ा जा सकता है और अवयस्क बच्चों में बढ़ रहे मोटापा को कम किया जा सकता है.
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बच्चों को दवा देते समय रखें सावधानी - ज्ञानईज्ञान
होम हिंदी लाइफस्टाइल बच्चों को दवा देते समय रखें सावधानी
बच्चों को दवा देते समय पूरी सावधानी रखनी चाहिये नहीं तो वे बार बार बीमार पड़ेंगे। अक्सर जब आपके बच्चे बीमार पड़ते हैं तब आप उसे डॉक्टर के पास लेकर जाते हैं, और डॉक्टर के द्वारा गई दवाओं और उनके दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करते हैं। इसके बाद भी कभी-कभी अभिभाव कुछ गलतियां कर बैठते हैं जिसका नुकसान आपके बच्चे को भुगतना पड़ता है। दरअसल जब बच्चे बीमार होते हैं तब आप सोचते हैं कि वह कितनी जल्दी ठीक हो जाएं, और वह हो भी जातें हैं। जब आप डॉक्टर के द्वारा दी गई दवा का पूरा खुराक या कोर्स पूरा नहीं करते हैं, तब वह बच्चों में जल्दी और दुबारा बीमार होने के कारण को पैदा करता है।
कई मामलों में ज्यादातर अभिभावक बच्चों को बीमारी से आराम आते ही दवा खिलाना बंद कर देते हैं क्योंकि, उन्हें लगता है कि अब बच्चे ठीक हो गए हैं तो ज्यादा दवा देना सही नहीं है लेकिन, कई बार ऐसी चीजें गलत हो जाती हैं, क्योंकि जब आप दवा के कोर्स को अधूरा छोड़ देती हैं तो परिणाम यह होता है कि बच्चे फिर से बार-बार बीमार पड़ने लगते हैं।
हालाँकि, इन मामलों में डॉक्टरों का मानना है कि बच्चे को दवा की पूरी खुराक नहीं देना ही बच्चों के बार-बार बीमार पड़ने की वजह होती है।
ऐसे में हमेशा दवाई की पूरी डोज दें
जब आप किसी भी दवा की खुराक पूरा नहीं करती हैं तब इस तरह के संक्रमण का खतरा रहता है क्योंकि, जब तक बच्चे के शरीर में दवा का असर रहता है तब तक वो ठीक रहते हैं और जैसे ही आप दवा बंद करती हैं वैसे ही संक्रमण दुबारा से शरीर पर हमला बोल देते हैं। इसलिए डॉक्टर के अनुसार आप दवा की पूरी खुराक अपने बच्चे को दें।
बीमारी जड़ से नहीं मिटती है
यह बिल्कुल सच है कि जब आप डॉक्टर द्वारा बताई गई दवा का कोर्स पूरा नहीं करती हैं तब बीमारी जड़ से खत्म नहीं होती है। कुछ मामलों में बच्चे ठीक होने की बजाय और अधिक बीमार होने लगते हैं।
अक्सर आपने देखा होगा कि हर दवाई का एक खुराक होता है, जिसे पूरा करने पर ही वह शरीर में असर करता है। इसलिए डॉक्टर हमेशा डोज को ध्यान में रख कर ही किसी को दवा लिखते हैं, क्योंकि उन्हें पता होता है कि कौन से दवा का कितना डोज दिया जाना चाहिए हालाँकि, अभिभावक बच्चों को दवाई देने और बंद करने से पहले डॉक्टर की सलाह जरूर लें क्योंकि, आपकी एक गलती बच्चों के लिए हानिकारक साबित हो सकती है।
प्रेवियस आर्टियलखान-पान में परहेज होने के कारण कई बच्चे व वयस्क में महसूस अकेलापन
नेक्स्ट आर्टियलमाइग्रेन में राहत दिलाता है योग
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Bad news for those who have replaced books with e-readers - new research suggests that if you use light-emitting e-books before bed, it could be having a negative effect on your sleep, which in turn could cause some pretty serious health issues down the line.
This year in America, 28 percent of adults have read at least one e-book, up from 23 percent at the end of 2012, and they currently make up about 2 percent of the total book market. According to The Australian, they now represent at least 12 percent of the Australian book market, and in Britain, the proportion of e-book sales is around 16 percent. It’s pretty clear that they’re becoming a regular part of many people’s lives, so it’s more important than ever to figure out if the switch from paperback to digital is causing any adverse health effects that we should be aware of
As reading is most often done in bed right before we doze off, researchers at Harvard University and Penn State University in the US conducted a small study to test the effects of light-emitting e-books on sleep. They split a group of 12 physically healthy young adults into two groups - one would read a light-emitting e-book on an iPad set to maximum brightness in a dimly lit room for four hours every night before bed over the course of five days, and the other would do the same, but with a printed book. After the five days, the two groups would swap.
Throughout the experiment, the participants’ melatonin levels were measured, and their brain activity was monitored to figure out how long it took each of them to all asleep, and how long each stage of sleep lasted throughout the night.
Melatonin is a brain chemical that’s emitted when we spend time in a dark environment, so when we expose ourselves to bright light, we’re actively suppressing our melatonin levels. Which is pretty dangerous, as melatonin controls our daily night-day cycle, and this regulates several crucial biological processes, including how we sleep. That’s why melatonin is often used as a treatment for those with problems getting to sleep.
As Nicholas Bakalar reports for The New York Times, the researchers found that exposure to the bright light of e-readers dramatically suppressed the release of melatonin in their 12 participants. It also decreased sleepiness, and reduced the time spend in REM sleep - commonly referred to as dream sleep.
“We found the body’s natural circadian rhythms were interrupted by the short-wavelength enriched light, otherwise known as blue light, from these electronic devices,” said lead author and neuroscientist at Penn State, Anne-Marie Chang, in a press release. “Participants reading an [light-emitting] LE-eBook took longer to fall asleep and had reduced evening sleepiness, reduced melatonin secretion, later timing of their circadian clock and reduced next-morning alertness than when reading a printed book.”
The results were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Although iPads were used in the study, the team also measured similar devices that emit blue light, such as eReaders, laptops, smartphones and LED monitors. But, as George Dvorsky points out at io9, they didn’t actually test these other devices with their volunteers, so we can’t draw any conclusions related to these devices just yet. And as the iPads used in the experiment were cranked up to full brightness, perhaps by simply turning the brightness down, we could effectively lessen the negative effects.
On the other hand, four hours of screen exposure before bed is an unrealistically modest amount of time, if we’re thinking about actual people’s lives, as Dvorsky explains:
“The four-hours of exposure to LE eReaders prior to sleep is not indicative of reality these days. Most of us experience far more than that - typically around seven to eight hours. In future, I'd like to see the study repeated, but with real world conditions, an assortment of devices (the effects of each measured individually), and at varying rates of illumination. Also, melatonin rates should be measured after the end of each night rather than at the end of the five-day session."
It’s still early days, but preliminary results suggest that we need to seriously reconsider our commitment to screens in the hours preceding bedtime if we want to ensure our ongoing health.
“Much more has to be known about the kind of impact these devices have on our health and well-being,” Chang told Bakalar at The New York Times. “The technology moves quickly, and the science lags.”
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Human beings are good at detecting patterns around them. Sometimes these patterns are real, like a predator rustling in a bush or the point-origin of cholera in London in the 1850s. Other times, the human pattern recognition systems make a false positive identification, such as faces on the Moon, the virgin Mary on a peace of grilled cheese sandwich, satanic backmasking in songs and so on. Therefore, it is very important to make sure that you validate a putative pattern before you announce your discovery to the world. If you do not and you are wrong, then you might just end up being criticized on a blog somewhere.
A video posted on Youtube earlier this month has been making its way across the Internet. It was put together by self-identified UFOlogist Scott C. Waring and allegedly shows what Waring thinks is a rodent on Mars. As we will see, it is just a rock that, if you zoom in, has a couple of features that kind of remind you of a rodent of some sort. However, the original large image has been selected among 100+ images and the data has been made less fine-grained by the zooming procedure. Among thousands and thousands of rocks of different shapes and sizes, some rocks are bound to look like something we know especially when our natural tendency for pareidolia has been enhanced by grainy data. Not to mention the fact that a rodent could not possibly survive on Mars.
Let us go over all of the reasoning errors, in order of appearance, performed by Waring in this video.
Confirmation bias and unchecked pareidolia
Here is how Waring describes his approach (0:23 – 1:01):
Now, I went to the Internet to try and prove that this object looks like a squirrel and there you go [showing a photo of a squirrel – Emil Karlsson’s note], there is the photograph, right there. It is in the same position. You see the arms, the pinkish around the hand, the pinkish around the nose, and the eye. Now, what is really unusual about this is look around the eyeball. Around the eyeball around this animal there is light color around it. Now look up here [at the rock – Emil Karlsson’s note] around the eyeball, there is lighter color around it, it becomes lighter. This story is getting harder and harder for NASA to deny.
Notice how Waring says that his mission was to try and prove that this object was a squirrel. An unbiased investigator would rather attempt to establish whether or not this object was a squirrel. This shows that Waring starts with his preferred interpretation of the data, and then goes out to find evidence supporting such an interpretation. In addition, he focuses exclusively on things that appear to confirm this position, rather than things that count against it. This is clear from the fact that he only looks at one reference photograph of a squirrel and most discuss the ways in which the rock resembles a squirrel and not the ways in which it is different from a squirrel. To his credit, Waring does point out that the “squirrel” rock does not have a long tail, but instead of letting this come in the way of his belief, he dismisses it by saying that NASA probably just cut it off.
From his conclusion that the rock kinda looks like a squirrel, Waring concludes that it is, in fact, a squirrel on Mars. He does not even stop to consider that his assessment of the resemblance is due to pareidolia. Instead, he moves straight to discussing how this “squirrel” has gotten on Mars.
His main “explanation” for how this “squirrel” (which is actually just a rock) ended up on Mars is that NASA took a squirrel from earth, placed it into a state of hibernation and transported it to Mars on the Mars Rover for animal experimentation. The rationale for this is supposedly that NASA wanted to see how long a squirrel would survive on the planet with the radiation, heat and lack of food and water etc.
However, Waring is forgetting one important thing: squirrels, like all animals, require oxygen or they die. The atmosphere of Mars consists of 95% carbon dioxide and only trace amounts of oxygen. This means that a hypothetical squirrel placed on Mars would not be able to survive long enough for radiation, heat or the lack of food and water to become an issue. Death due to suffocation would occur within minutes.
The notion that this “squirrel” is part of an animal experiment by NASA to test animal survival on Mars also has another flaw: it is possible to recreate the large-scale physical conditions of Mars in the lab. An agency like NASA would probably not waste a lot of money for something that (1) can be done in a lab setting faster and cheaper and (2) wont be of any scientific relevance since the squirrel will suffocate to death pretty fast (so it is not possible to study squirrel survival in a Mars-like environment using accurate atmospheric conditions anyways).
Waring later provides an even more astonishing hypotheses: the “squirrel” represents an actual rodent species native to Mars. This has the same problems as before: how can a mammal that is large compared with organisms that acquire oxygen though passive diffusion survive in an atmosphere that is 95-96% carbon dioxide and hardly any oxygen? Further, what kind of food does it eat? On earth, squirrels eat plant material such as seeds and nuts, but there are no such plants living on Mars. Although Waring does admit that this is a far-fetched idea, I am not sure he understands exactly how ludicrous it actually is.
Fun with zooming and data dredging
Waring then zooms out from the zoomed-in photograph of the squirrel-like rock to give viewers a larger view. From a larger view (although not large enough to fit the entire photograph), the squirrel-like rock appears to be nothing more than a common rock. I fact, it is barely noticeable. This means that it would have to have been identified either by chance or by scanning an enormous amount of zoomed in frames in order to find one that looked good. Thus, the result may be due to data dredging: looking at tens of thousands of zoomed in shots, one is bound to find some false positives. If you highlight these false positives and ignore all the other frames that just look like rock-covered surfaces, one is guilty of this kind of dishonest data mining.
He also goes through the process of how he got the zoomed in frame in question. He downloaded the full-size photograph from the NASA website, enlarged it, and went through repeated 80% resizes until the squirrel-like rock is visible. While such a process may prevent or reduce the risk of the image becoming pixelated, it does nothing to prevent what is known as interpolation. Basically, the moment you enlarge a picture, you create more pixels. But what are these pixels filled with? As it turns out, the image editing software makes an interpolation: it estimates an approximation based on the color, intensity etc. of surrounding pixels. Every time an image is resized, interpolation cause a loss in image quality. The less image quality a photograph has, the higher is the risk of pareidolia.
It is just a rock.
Almost every part of Waring’s inquiry is fraught with error: he starts from the position he wants to prove, selectively focus on evidence that supports his idea while dismissing evidence that does not, unchecked pareidolia, data dredging and a profound ignorance of biology and scientific research. In addition, he does not even take into account the very real problem of interpolation.
References and further reading:
Pareidolia: The Skeptic’s Dictionary: Pareidolia.
The atmospheric composition on Mars: NASA Quest: Mars Facts, Space.com Mars’ Atmosphere: Composition, Climate & Weather and Case Western Reserve University Department of Astronomy: Mars.
Interpolation: Cambridge in Colour: Understanding Digital Image Interpolation.
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from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node, Switch
from mininet.link import Link, Intf
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.cli import CLI
import mininet.ns3
from mininet.ns3 import WIFISegment
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
info( '*** ns-3 network demo\n' )
net = Mininet()
info( '*** Creating Network\n' )
h0 = net.addHost( 'h0' )
h1 = net.addHost( 'h1' )
wifi = WIFISegment()
wifi.add( h0 )
wifi.add( h1 )
info( '*** Configuring hosts\n' )
h0.setIP( '192.168.123.1/24' )
h1.setIP( '192.168.123.2/24')
mininet.ns3.start()
info( '*** Testing network connectivity\n' )
net.pingAll()
info( '*** Nodes positions: \n' )
info( 'h0:', mininet.ns3.getPosition( h0 ), '\n' )
info( 'h1:', mininet.ns3.getPosition( h1 ), '\n' )
info( 'Testing bandwidth between h0 and h1 while 0 meters away\n' )
net.iperf( ( h0, h1 ) )
info( '*** Changing h1 position: \n' )
mininet.ns3.setPosition( h1 , 46.0, 38.0, 0.0)
info( '*** Nodes positions: \n' )
info( 'h0:', mininet.ns3.getPosition( h0 ), '\n' )
info( 'h1:', mininet.ns3.getPosition( h1 ), '\n' )
info( 'Testing bandwidth between h0 and h1 while 60 meters away\n' )
net.iperf( ( h0, h1 ) )
info( '*** Changing h1 position: \n' )
mininet.ns3.setPosition( h1 , 68.0, 72.0, 0.0)
info( '*** Nodes positions: \n' )
info( 'h0:', mininet.ns3.getPosition( h0 ), '\n' )
info( 'h1:', mininet.ns3.getPosition( h1 ), '\n' )
info( 'Testing bandwidth between h0 and h1 while 100 meters away\n' )
net.iperf( ( h0, h1 ) )
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चूंकि विदिशा में ढेरों मंदिर हैं, इसलिए विदिशा घूमने का सबसे अच्छा समय यहां मनाए जाने वाले प्रमुख त्योहारों के हिसाब से होता है। त्योहारों में तरह-तरह के धार्मिक कृत्य होते हैं और मंदिरों की सजावट भी लाजवाब होती है। यकीनन आप इसका हिस्सा बनकर खुशी महसूस करेंगे। ऐसे में विदिशा घूमने का सबसे अच्छा समय अक्टूबर से मार्च के बीच होता है। साथ ही इस समय यहां का मौसम भी काफी खुशगवार रहता है।
विदिशा में बहुत ज्यादा गर्मी पड़ती है और यह समय यहां घूमने के लिए अच्छा नहीं माना जाता है। इस दौरान यहां तापमान ४५ डिसे से ऊपर पहुंच जाता है।
विदिशा में भारी वर्षा नहीं होती है। आमतौर पर यहां मानसून का सीजन जून से सितंबर तक रहता है और औसत या उससे कम वर्षा ही होती है। भले ही यहां बरसात ज्यादा न होती हो, फिर भी यह समय विदिशा घूमने के लिए अच्छा नहीं माना जाता है।
विदिशा में ठंड का मौसम काफी खुशगवार होता है। शरद ऋतु के शुरुआत और अंत में यहां आपको काफी मजा आएगा। दिसंबर से फरवरी के दौरान यहां पारा ४ डिसे तक गिर जाता है। विदिशा में ठंड का मौसम अक्टूबर से फरवरी तक रहता है।
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Do you see the entire path or flight of your next shot, or do you see a straight line? How you see your next shot – and the style and fit of your clubs – can substantially affect your success!
According to Australian teaching professional Paul Buchanan, there are 2 significant ‘shot-reading’ styles that players use and both are effective in different ways. One is called “Linear”, the other is “Path”, and each is affected by the style and fit of your clubs – especially in the short game. I recently had the opportunity to work with Buchanan on a shot-reading clinic in Bridport, Australia, and the results were quite telling in terms of how players intend to play their shots vs. their results, and even how their clubs are fit.
For example, Linear shot-reading players normally aim straight for the pin and try to make their shots go straight. Linear players read putts straight and speak in terms of inches or feet of break on either side of the hole. Linear players are more likely to be aggressive putters much like Tom Watson, with a never-up-never-in mentality. They aren’t worried about running the ball past the hole as they see the return putt also straight.
Linear players see straight lines, have trouble with the concepts of trying to curve the ball, and have difficulty understanding why a ball above or below your feet would go off line. Linear players typically have angles on their putters, with offset ‘goose-necked’ hosels and strong alignment lines.
Linear players are less likely to worry about fitting their short clubs, preferring to rely on their swing to carry the day and not blame equipment. When practicing they are concerned with distance control and will practice straight putts with straight-line training aids. Linear players may benefit more from traditional straight-line putting instruction, and will take more time to line up the lines on the ball and the alignment of their club and body.
On the other hand, Path players see their putts and shots in curves and flight paths. They can see where the ball will be anywhere along the path or flight of the ball, and are more receptive of curving techniques.
Path players tend to be less aggressive and prefer to work with the slopes they face with the ball dying in the hole, much like Ben Crenshaw. If they do go past the hole they are likely to watch the ball as it goes by to get an idea of how it might break coming back. Path players have less angles and less offset hosels, and use less lines and alignment guides on their putters – or no lines at all.
Path players will pay more attention to fitting their short clubs, especially the lie angles, and will include fitting their putters. Path players will assess their shots more quickly, and see influences that Linear players might miss. Path players will more easily understand curves and slope influences, and may be better putters from long distances.
Path players tend to more readily understand the differences in fitting variables of their clubs, and understand that the more loft there is from club to club the more direction is lost by either an ill-fitted lie angle or a slope on the course. They know that driver fitting is important, and fitting their scoring clubs is at least as important, if not moreso.
Path players generally take less time to play their shots, translating what they see in path into a feel or a procedure much more quickly, suggesting that they are more into the procedure and movement than the alignment.
How Path vs. Linear affects learning and play is important: Linear players are more likely to set up alignment sticks and practice hitting straight shots, but may have more trouble on slopes and with different grass conditions. Path players put more emphasis into the movements and paths necessary to perform, and may be better on different slopes and grass conditions.
So are you a Linear player, or a Path player? According to Paul Buchanan, how you see your next shot has a big effect on how your clubs are fit, and on how you play your next shot.
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As explained earlier, the name Mordan is derived from a book by Dutch SF author Tais Teng. However, a proper etymology for this name is still lacking. Though I have proposed that “Mordan” might refer to the island of Saint-Martin, I have yet figured out a better and more satisfying etymology. Continue reading Mardonius
Earlier we developed the theory of public property as a special case of co-ownership. Property includes the rights of usus, fructus and abusus. This piece will discuss the nature of the everyman’s right or the freedom to roam within the theory of land as common property. Continue reading Everyman’s right
In this document we outline the principles of public policy. These principles are:
- equitable society
- permanent education
Here we will give a short overview of Mordan Property Law. Since this is still a proposal, we restricts this discussion the essential features of Mordan Property Law. We will cover three topics: immovable property, movable property and animals.
All land is the inalienable property of the people. Though the government will be responsible to manage this on behalf of the people, it will be incorrect to refer to land as “state” or “government property”.
With the exception of animals (see below) the law on movable property will not differ much from most terrestrial legal sytems. Full ownership of both personal and capital goods will possible and expropriation is not allowed without due cause and adequate compensation.
Under Mordan law animals cannot be owned by humans, as they are not things but sentient beings. Nevertheless people can keep, under certain limitations, animals. However, this relation will be a type of guardianship rather than ownership.
Since animals are not property, they cannot be sized for the settlement of debts. The forfeiture of animals is only possible for the sake of animal welfare or public health.
Blue stands for loyalty, white for purity or integrity and green for hope. The heptagram represents the seven initial states of Mordan.
Adjective: Mordan (example: the Mordan constitution)
Inhabitant: Mordan (example: two Mordans walk on the street)
Zelfstandig naamwoord: Mordan (dus niet Mordanië)
Bijvoegelijk naamwoord: Mordaans
Substantif: La Mordan
Substantiv: (die) Mordan
State-owned enterprises are a central feature of state capitalism. Though there are many reasons why the state would own certain businesses, in a state capitalist society the prime function of a SOE is to generate revenue for the government. Continue reading The Mordan Domestic Investment Fund
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At Sumo Logic we use the Scala programming language, and we are always on the lookout for ways that we can leverage its features to write high-quality software. The type class pattern (an idea which comes from Haskell) provides a flexible mechanism for associating behaviors with types, and context bounds make this pattern particularly easy to express in Scala code. Using this technique, we can extend existing types with new functionalities without worrying about inheritance. In this post we introduce a motivating example and examine a few different ways to express our ideas in code before coming back to type classes, context bounds, and what they can do for us.
Machine learning example: fixed length feature vector representation
Consider a machine learning setting where we have a very simple binary linear classifier that classifies an item according to the sign of the inner product between a weight vector and a fixed-length feature vector representation of that item. For this classifier to work on elements of some type T, we need a way to convert an instance of T into an Array[Double] for our inner product calculation. Converting some object of interest into this more abstract representation is a very common pre-processing task for machine learning algorithms, and is often handled in the simplest possible way, which we introduce as Option #1.
Option 1: require the caller to convert their data to Array[Double] before calling our code
This is the simplest possible approach, but it has a few disadvantages. First, we’re forcing the caller to do the conversions and bookkeeping around the association between the original objects of type T and their corresponding feature vectors. We are also disregarding the assistance of Scala’s type system – it could be possible to accidentally train the same classifier on incompatible types T1 and T2, because the classifier only knows about Array[Double]. Extending this idea, consider a NearestNeighbors class that uses feature vectors to return the k nearest neighbor training examples for a given test example. This class could potentially return feature vectors constructed from different original types than T, which may not be the desired behavior.
Option 2: add a parameter T => Array[Double] that allows us to compute a feature vector from an instance of T
This has some advantages over Option #1: the caller no longer worries about the associations between instances of T and Array[Double]. We also gain the benefits of Scala’s type-checking, in that a LinearClassifier[T1] will complain about being asked to classify a T2. However this approach also introduces additional burdens:
- if we call other methods that require this functionality, we need to continue passing the function around, or we need to evaluate it and pass its result (an Array[Double]) around, essentially assuming the bookkeeping burden from Option #1.
- if we want to enrich the our feature representation with more information (e.g., an IndexedSeq[String] describing each feature), we would need to add another function or another output to this function. This could quickly become messy.
Option 3: define a FeatureVector trait with a method features: Array[Double], adding the type bound T <: FeatureVector
Now we are getting somewhere – this design alleviates the two stated disadvantages of Option #2. However, this unfortunately assumes that the original definition of T must have been aware of the FeatureVector trait in order to extend it. Alternatively, the caller could define and instantiate some “wrapper” class that extends FeatureVector. One hazard of the wrapper approach is that it could become unwieldy if we want to further augment T with other functionality. We would either need separate wrappers for every combination of functionalities, or we would need to nest wrappers somehow. If we did decide to use wrappers, we could use Scala’s implicit machinery to automate the wrapping/unwrapping with a view bound T <% FeatureVector.
The concept of sub-typing is usually associated with an is-a relation: the bound T <: FeatureVector asserts that our code can treat T as a FeatureVector in the sense that T will supply a features() method. A type class can be thought of as a has-a relation: we would like to ensure that type T has some associated type FeatureVector[T] capable of computing features(x: T) for any given instance x of type T. This design facilitates separation of concerns while still leveraging the type system: instead of having our item T know how to turn itself into an Array[Double], we can easily drop in different implementations of FeatureVector[T] that may compute features(x: T) in different ways. Also, by supplying separate T-parametrized types for different functionalities, we can mix and match behaviors onto our pre-existing type T more easily than we could with wrappers. A classic example from the Scala standard libraries is the Ordering[T] trait: Rather than requiring instances of T to supply an implementation of compare(x: T), we can rely on the existence of an Ordering[T] capable of computing compare(x: T, y: T).
Option 4: define a type FeatureVector[T] and use the context bound T : FeatureVector
In this version, we have a type-parameterized trait FeatureVector[T], which we define as being able to compute features(x: T) for instances of our type T. Similar to a view bound, the context bound LinearClassifier[T : FeatureVector] asserts the existence of an implicit instance of type FeatureVector[T] in the scope of the caller, and then threading it through to all further calls. If no FeatureVector[T] is available, we will get an error at compile time. For a full runnable example using this approach, see this gist.
Note that we could use this design without context bounds or implicits by explicitly passing around an instance of FeatureVector[T], similar to how we passed a function around in Option #2 above. Like Option #2 however, we would have the burden of passing an extra argument around, and this inconvenience might discourage us from factoring our code in this way.
This has been a slightly circuitous journey, but I hope the running example and discussion of different alternatives has helped to illustrate the usefulness of the type class pattern and context bounds in Scala. See the references below for more details.
- Daniel C. Sobral’s epic StackOverflow answer is a great explanation of these ideas. He also has a related blog post.
- Another good StackOverflow discussion
- The excellent book Scala in Depth briefly discusses type classes in Scala.
- More discussion of type class concepts in the context of the very interesting scalaz library
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UH Manoa researchers look to the horizon of future planet searchesUniversity of Hawaiʻi
School of Ocean and Earth Sciences and Technology
Nader Haghighipour, (808) 956-6880
UH Institute for Astronomy
HONOLULU - In a paper published this week in the journal Science, three University of Hawaii at Mānoa researchers and their colleagues review the prospects for discovering smaller planets more like Earth, some of which may even have conditions suitable for life. Astronomers reported the first planet around another Sun-like star in 1995 and since then have found more than 200 such planets, all thought to be "gas giants" made mostly of hydrogen and helium like Jupiter and Saturn in our Solar System.
"The most successful technique for discovering planets to date spreads light from the host star into its constitutive wavelengths (colors)" said lead author Eric Gaidos, who is an associate professor in the Department of Geology & Geophysics and the NASA Astrobiology Institute at UH Mānoa. "A shift in wavelength, analogous to the change in pitch of the horn of a passing automobile, reveals any motion of the star along the line of sight. Monitoring of a star can detect periodic motion caused by the gravitational pull of any unseen, orbiting planet."
Improved techniques and the ability to monitor fainter stars now enable astronomers to discover smaller planets, particularly planets orbiting much closer to their host star than the Earth is to the Sun. New computer simulations such as those performed by Sean Raymond, co-author of the paper and NASA Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Colorado Boulder, show how such planets could form further out and then "migrate" inwards to such orbits.
Another method now used to find planets is to observe the slight decrease in light from the star as an orbiting planet passes in front of it. This happens only for those planets whose orbits by chance are seen edge-on. Jupiter-sized planets can be found this way using telescopes on the ground, but Earth-size planets might be detected by the European CoRoT spacecraft, now in orbit, and NASA‘s Kepler spacecraft, scheduled to launch in 2009.
"These methods can sometimes be combined to estimate the density of the planet, which will tell us whether the planet is composed mostly of rock and metal, like Earth, or something else such as water ice," said Gaidos.
Computational simulations by co-author Nader Haghighipour, a planetary dynamicist at the Institute for Astronomy and the Astrobiology Institute at UH Mānoa, have shown that smaller Earth-sized planets can indeed exist in such tight planetary environments.
According to the paper, planets orbiting much closer to a star like the Sun will be much hotter and, like Mercury and Venus in our Solar System, inhospitable to life. However, many stars are much less bright than the Sun, and planets close to them could still orbit within a "habitable zone" where surface temperatures could permit stable liquid water.
"Explaining the formation of habitable planets in such environments is a challenging task. However, our simulations have been successful in determining condition under which planets similar to Earth can form in the habitable zones of less bright stars," said Haghighipour.
Future space observatories beginning with NASA‘s James Webb Space Telescope have the potential to study such planets and determine whether they have atmospheres or oceans.
Added Gaidos, "The discovery of another life-bearing planet would be a scientific triumph for humanity, but the study of many lifeless, un-Earthly worlds would nevertheless tell us about how planets form, and help us appreciate the Earth all that much more".
Other researchers contributing to the paper were John Rayner of the Institute for Astronomy at UH Mānoa, Eric Agol of the University of Washington and David Latham of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.
ABOUT THE SCHOOL OF OCEAN AND EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
The School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST) was established by the Board of Regents of the University of Hawaiʻi in 1988. SOEST brings together in a single focused ocean, earth sciences and technology group, some of the nation‘s highest quality academic departments, research institutes, federal cooperative programs, and support facilities to meet challenges in the ocean and earth sciences, including the Hawaiʻi Institute of Geophysics and Planetology (HIGP). Scientists at SOEST are supported by both state and federal funds as they endeavor to understand the subtle and complex interrelations of the seas, the atmosphere, and the earth. For more information, visit http://www.soest.hawaii.edu.
ABOUT THE INSTITUTE FOR ASTRONOMY
Founded in 1967, the Institute for Astronomy at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa conducts research into galaxies, cosmology, stars, planets, and the sun. Its faculty and staff are also involved in astronomy education, deep space missions, and in the development and management of the observatories on Haleakala and Mauna Kea. For more information, visit http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/.
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Fiberfrax® Refractory ceramic fibers are a family of high temperature fibers designed to be used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications. Manufactured from alumina-silica materials these fibers offer such characteristics as high temperature stability, low thermal conductivity, low heat storage, excellent thermal shock resistance, light weight, and superior corrosion resistance. Fiberfrax Refractory ceramic fibers exhibit thermal stability at temperatures up to 1260°C (2300°F).
Fiberfrax Refractory ceramic fibers are available in a variety of chemistries and diameters which can service a wide variety of applications. In addition, these fibers can be further modified by chopping or by removal of the unfiberized particles (called shot). Lubricants can also be added to the fiber to enhance fiber properties. Unifrax has the ability to control the average fiber diameter of fibers through a unique spinning operation. It is this spinning operation that is used to produce both the Fiberfrax® Spun Fiber and Long Staple Fibers. Average fiber diameters for these fibers range from 3 to 12 microns as detailed on the table below.
These larger-diameter fibers provide certain desirable properties, such as:
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The correct installation method for the pipe connector and pipe patcher, customers can refer to the following installation methods to learn:
1. Remove the burrs and sharp corners of the tube end to ensure that the connector does not damage the rubber seal;
2. Mark the width of half of the pipe joints at both ends as an installation instruction;
3. Put the tube on the joint and adjust the allowable tolerance range of the joint.
4. The joint has passed into the set range;
5. According to the rated torque value on the joint housing, tighten the joint bolt, the torque value on the wrench must be placed in the corresponding value;
6. Once fastened, do not turn the connector on the pipe.
- Pipeline Connector Basics
- Daily Maintenance Of Pipe Quick Connector
- Steel Pipe Repair Method
- Flange Classification
- What Is A Pipe Patcher?
- Multifunctional Shunt Three-way Features
- Causes Of Pipe Blockage
- What Is A Pipe Joint Part?
- Pipe Connector Patch App
- Multi-function Pipeline Connection Patcher
- Single Band HandiClamp & HandiTap
- Pipe Coupling
- Dismantling Joints PN 16
- The GRIP Coupling With PN 25
- Style 118 Repair Clamp
- Leak Repair Clamps
- Ductile Iron Locking Section Pipe Repair Clamp
- Pipe Repair Clamp With Flange Branch
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Document Type: Research Paper
Zanjan Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Postal code 45139-56184, Zanjan, Iran
Purpose: Enalapril maleate (EPM), was used for hypertension and congestive heart failure. In this way, an innovative delivery system with mPEG–PCL was synthesized and the release profile of the EPM from the drug-loaded polymersomes was evaluated.
Methods: Di-block methoxy)-poly (ethylene glycol) - Poly (caprolactone) (mPEG-PCL) copolymers were synthesized and used to prepare of polymersomes for controlled release of EPM as hydrophilic model drug. MPEG-PCL copolymer was characterized in vitro by HNMR, FTIR, DSC and GPC techniques. The resulting polymersomes were characterized further by various techniques such as dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
Results: The results of TEM shows the polymersomes formed had spherical structure and the size of nanoparticles is 80 nm. The loading and encapsulation efficiency of EPM were determinate by HPLC at 215 nm with loading and encapsulation efficiency 19.8% ± 2.12% and 85.6% ± 1.26%, respectively. Study on DSC results exposed strong interaction between EPM and copolymer. In vitro release of EPM from polymersomes was clearly sustained in all the time tested for this purpose. The sustained release of drug was hypothetically due to the entrapment of EPM in core of polymersomes. Polymersomes also showed acceptable stability for long periods of time.
Conclusion: The results indicate the successful formulation of EPM loaded m-PEG/PCL polymersomes. Overall, the results was showed that m-PEG-PCL polymersomes can be considered as a promising carrier for hydrophilic drugs such as EPM.
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# as predicate
def find_numbers(nums, test):
lst = list()
for i in nums:
if test(i):
lst.append(i)
return lst
#
# def is_even(n):
# return n % 2 == 0
result = find_numbers([1, 2, 3, 8, 3, 2, 87, 54, 55, 88, -2, -10],
lambda n: n % 2 == 0)
print(result)
# sorting example
result.sort()
print(result)
result.sort(key=lambda v: abs(v))
print(result)
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Download and Play
On a smartphone or tablet (yours or a friend's) download the AffdexMe app (available free for iOS or Android). Play with it and answer the questions below.
- For the AffdexMe app, try to use it near a window on a bright day. Which way does it work best: When you are facing the window, or when your back is to the window? Why?
- Facial exercises! For the AffdexMe app, go into the settings and change the metrics that are used, trying each one. Could you get them all to work on you - to have a high score when you made the particular facial movements? Comment on any that were particularly hard for you to achieve.
- How do you think people's facial expression of emotion changes when they know they are being observed / evaluated? Try to give two different specific changes you would expect to see.
- Which factors might introduce the most variance into facial emotion measurements (e.g. interpersonal differences, culture, gender, situation)? Give two specific examples where you would expect high variance.
- Consider the ethical implications of emotion measurement of faces on large-scales? Give a specific scenario: How might it help improve our lives? Give a specific scenario: How might it make our lives worse? What are some ways that the troubling uses could be addressed / mitigated?
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1538431 (number)
1,538,431 (one million five hundred thirty-eight thousand four hundred thirty-one) is an odd seven-digits composite number following 1538430 and preceding 1538432. In scientific notation, it is written as 1.538431 × 106. The sum of its digits is 25. It has a total of 2 prime factors and 4 positive divisors. There are 1,509,352 positive integers (up to 1538431) that are relatively prime to 1538431.
Basic properties
• Is Prime? No
• Number parity Odd
• Number length 7
• Sum of Digits 25
• Digital Root 7
Name
Short name 1 million 538 thousand 431 one million five hundred thirty-eight thousand four hundred thirty-one
Notation
Scientific notation 1.538431 × 106 1.538431 × 106
Prime Factorization of 1538431
Prime Factorization 53 × 29027
Composite number
Distinct Factors Total Factors Radical ω(n) 2 Total number of distinct prime factors Ω(n) 2 Total number of prime factors rad(n) 1538431 Product of the distinct prime numbers λ(n) 1 Returns the parity of Ω(n), such that λ(n) = (-1)Ω(n) μ(n) 1 Returns: 1, if n has an even number of prime factors (and is square free) −1, if n has an odd number of prime factors (and is square free) 0, if n has a squared prime factor Λ(n) 0 Returns log(p) if n is a power pk of any prime p (for any k >= 1), else returns 0
The prime factorization of 1,538,431 is 53 × 29027. Since it has a total of 2 prime factors, 1,538,431 is a composite number.
Divisors of 1538431
4 divisors
Even divisors 0 4 2 2
Total Divisors Sum of Divisors Aliquot Sum τ(n) 4 Total number of the positive divisors of n σ(n) 1.56751e+06 Sum of all the positive divisors of n s(n) 29081 Sum of the proper positive divisors of n A(n) 391878 Returns the sum of divisors (σ(n)) divided by the total number of divisors (τ(n)) G(n) 1240.34 Returns the nth root of the product of n divisors H(n) 3.92579 Returns the total number of divisors (τ(n)) divided by the sum of the reciprocal of each divisors
The number 1,538,431 can be divided by 4 positive divisors (out of which 0 are even, and 4 are odd). The sum of these divisors (counting 1,538,431) is 1,567,512, the average is 391,878.
Other Arithmetic Functions (n = 1538431)
1 φ(n) n
Euler Totient Carmichael Lambda Prime Pi φ(n) 1509352 Total number of positive integers not greater than n that are coprime to n λ(n) 754676 Smallest positive number such that aλ(n) ≡ 1 (mod n) for all a coprime to n π(n) ≈ 116585 Total number of primes less than or equal to n r2(n) 0 The number of ways n can be represented as the sum of 2 squares
There are 1,509,352 positive integers (less than 1,538,431) that are coprime with 1,538,431. And there are approximately 116,585 prime numbers less than or equal to 1,538,431.
Divisibility of 1538431
m n mod m 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 3 1 1 6 7 7
1,538,431 is not divisible by any number less than or equal to 9.
Classification of 1538431
• Arithmetic
• Semiprime
• Deficient
• Polite
• Square Free
Other numbers
• LucasCarmichael
Base conversion (1538431)
Base System Value
2 Binary 101110111100101111111
3 Ternary 2220011022221
4 Quaternary 11313211333
5 Quinary 343212211
6 Senary 52550211
8 Octal 5674577
10 Decimal 1538431
12 Duodecimal 622367
20 Vigesimal 9c61b
36 Base36 wz27
Basic calculations (n = 1538431)
Multiplication
n×y
n×2 3076862 4615293 6153724 7692155
Division
n÷y
n÷2 769216 512810 384608 307686
Exponentiation
ny
n2 2366769941761 3641112248273316991 5601599957223367331781121 8617675023791102227599361761151
Nth Root
y√n
2√n 1240.34 115.441 35.2184 17.2749
1538431 as geometric shapes
Circle
Diameter 3.07686e+06 9.66625e+06 7.43543e+12
Sphere
Volume 1.52519e+19 2.97417e+13 9.66625e+06
Square
Length = n
Perimeter 6.15372e+06 2.36677e+12 2.17567e+06
Cube
Length = n
Surface area 1.42006e+13 3.64111e+18 2.66464e+06
Equilateral Triangle
Length = n
Perimeter 4.61529e+06 1.02484e+12 1.33232e+06
Triangular Pyramid
Length = n
Surface area 4.09937e+12 4.29109e+17 1.25612e+06
Cryptographic Hash Functions
md5 57a1ca16ef2b23f169f0970c0aa1462e 3f11110903162879110a475f686b8ea85f8a125e 54a41b20de24a0b32e2b4fd7ba54e3057c34c4cc796fbdfe7c1be3510704fd20 9ece7de505595b02c25d00811f38cadaf8204aa14b6a2320f364e066caf43e8aec08f3431331a76a0cf245f5ab0f2580a7442807b31cfc736d2b2aa736fede3b 8d7fb3c4a49b9218991bc4173bf3c0af78acfb09
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What is 99 percent of 4,090?
How much is 99 percent of 4090? Use the calculator below to calculate a percentage, either as a percentage of a number, such as 99% of 4090 or the percentage of 2 numbers. Change the numbers to calculate different amounts. Simply type into the input boxes and the answer will update.
99% of 4,090 = 4049.1
Calculate another percentage below. Type into inputs
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Calculating ninety-nine of four thousand and ninety How to calculate 99% of 4090? Simply divide the percent by 100 and multiply by the number. For example, 99 /100 x 4090 = 4049.1 or 0.99 x 4090 = 4049.1
How much is 99 percent of the following numbers?
99% of 4090.01 = 404910.99 99% of 4090.02 = 404911.98 99% of 4090.03 = 404912.97 99% of 4090.04 = 404913.96 99% of 4090.05 = 404914.95 99% of 4090.06 = 404915.94 99% of 4090.07 = 404916.93 99% of 4090.08 = 404917.92 99% of 4090.09 = 404918.91 99% of 4090.1 = 404919.9 99% of 4090.11 = 404920.89 99% of 4090.12 = 404921.88 99% of 4090.13 = 404922.87 99% of 4090.14 = 404923.86 99% of 4090.15 = 404924.85 99% of 4090.16 = 404925.84 99% of 4090.17 = 404926.83 99% of 4090.18 = 404927.82 99% of 4090.19 = 404928.81 99% of 4090.2 = 404929.8 99% of 4090.21 = 404930.79 99% of 4090.22 = 404931.78 99% of 4090.23 = 404932.77 99% of 4090.24 = 404933.76 99% of 4090.25 = 404934.75
99% of 4090.26 = 404935.74 99% of 4090.27 = 404936.73 99% of 4090.28 = 404937.72 99% of 4090.29 = 404938.71 99% of 4090.3 = 404939.7 99% of 4090.31 = 404940.69 99% of 4090.32 = 404941.68 99% of 4090.33 = 404942.67 99% of 4090.34 = 404943.66 99% of 4090.35 = 404944.65 99% of 4090.36 = 404945.64 99% of 4090.37 = 404946.63 99% of 4090.38 = 404947.62 99% of 4090.39 = 404948.61 99% of 4090.4 = 404949.6 99% of 4090.41 = 404950.59 99% of 4090.42 = 404951.58 99% of 4090.43 = 404952.57 99% of 4090.44 = 404953.56 99% of 4090.45 = 404954.55 99% of 4090.46 = 404955.54 99% of 4090.47 = 404956.53 99% of 4090.48 = 404957.52 99% of 4090.49 = 404958.51 99% of 4090.5 = 404959.5
99% of 4090.51 = 404960.49 99% of 4090.52 = 404961.48 99% of 4090.53 = 404962.47 99% of 4090.54 = 404963.46 99% of 4090.55 = 404964.45 99% of 4090.56 = 404965.44 99% of 4090.57 = 404966.43 99% of 4090.58 = 404967.42 99% of 4090.59 = 404968.41 99% of 4090.6 = 404969.4 99% of 4090.61 = 404970.39 99% of 4090.62 = 404971.38 99% of 4090.63 = 404972.37 99% of 4090.64 = 404973.36 99% of 4090.65 = 404974.35 99% of 4090.66 = 404975.34 99% of 4090.67 = 404976.33 99% of 4090.68 = 404977.32 99% of 4090.69 = 404978.31 99% of 4090.7 = 404979.3 99% of 4090.71 = 404980.29 99% of 4090.72 = 404981.28 99% of 4090.73 = 404982.27 99% of 4090.74 = 404983.26 99% of 4090.75 = 404984.25
99% of 4090.76 = 404985.24 99% of 4090.77 = 404986.23 99% of 4090.78 = 404987.22 99% of 4090.79 = 404988.21 99% of 4090.8 = 404989.2 99% of 4090.81 = 404990.19 99% of 4090.82 = 404991.18 99% of 4090.83 = 404992.17 99% of 4090.84 = 404993.16 99% of 4090.85 = 404994.15 99% of 4090.86 = 404995.14 99% of 4090.87 = 404996.13 99% of 4090.88 = 404997.12 99% of 4090.89 = 404998.11 99% of 4090.9 = 404999.1 99% of 4090.91 = 405000.09 99% of 4090.92 = 405001.08 99% of 4090.93 = 405002.07 99% of 4090.94 = 405003.06 99% of 4090.95 = 405004.05 99% of 4090.96 = 405005.04 99% of 4090.97 = 405006.03 99% of 4090.98 = 405007.02 99% of 4090.99 = 405008.01 99% of 4091 = 405009
1% of 4090 = 40.9 2% of 4090 = 81.8 3% of 4090 = 122.7 4% of 4090 = 163.6 5% of 4090 = 204.5 6% of 4090 = 245.4 7% of 4090 = 286.3 8% of 4090 = 327.2 9% of 4090 = 368.1 10% of 4090 = 409 11% of 4090 = 449.9 12% of 4090 = 490.8 13% of 4090 = 531.7 14% of 4090 = 572.6 15% of 4090 = 613.5 16% of 4090 = 654.4 17% of 4090 = 695.3 18% of 4090 = 736.2 19% of 4090 = 777.1 20% of 4090 = 818 21% of 4090 = 858.9 22% of 4090 = 899.8 23% of 4090 = 940.7 24% of 4090 = 981.6 25% of 4090 = 1022.5
26% of 4090 = 1063.4 27% of 4090 = 1104.3 28% of 4090 = 1145.2 29% of 4090 = 1186.1 30% of 4090 = 1227 31% of 4090 = 1267.9 32% of 4090 = 1308.8 33% of 4090 = 1349.7 34% of 4090 = 1390.6 35% of 4090 = 1431.5 36% of 4090 = 1472.4 37% of 4090 = 1513.3 38% of 4090 = 1554.2 39% of 4090 = 1595.1 40% of 4090 = 1636 41% of 4090 = 1676.9 42% of 4090 = 1717.8 43% of 4090 = 1758.7 44% of 4090 = 1799.6 45% of 4090 = 1840.5 46% of 4090 = 1881.4 47% of 4090 = 1922.3 48% of 4090 = 1963.2 49% of 4090 = 2004.1 50% of 4090 = 2045
51% of 4090 = 2085.9 52% of 4090 = 2126.8 53% of 4090 = 2167.7 54% of 4090 = 2208.6 55% of 4090 = 2249.5 56% of 4090 = 2290.4 57% of 4090 = 2331.3 58% of 4090 = 2372.2 59% of 4090 = 2413.1 60% of 4090 = 2454 61% of 4090 = 2494.9 62% of 4090 = 2535.8 63% of 4090 = 2576.7 64% of 4090 = 2617.6 65% of 4090 = 2658.5 66% of 4090 = 2699.4 67% of 4090 = 2740.3 68% of 4090 = 2781.2 69% of 4090 = 2822.1 70% of 4090 = 2863 71% of 4090 = 2903.9 72% of 4090 = 2944.8 73% of 4090 = 2985.7 74% of 4090 = 3026.6 75% of 4090 = 3067.5
76% of 4090 = 3108.4 77% of 4090 = 3149.3 78% of 4090 = 3190.2 79% of 4090 = 3231.1 80% of 4090 = 3272 81% of 4090 = 3312.9 82% of 4090 = 3353.8 83% of 4090 = 3394.7 84% of 4090 = 3435.6 85% of 4090 = 3476.5 86% of 4090 = 3517.4 87% of 4090 = 3558.3 88% of 4090 = 3599.2 89% of 4090 = 3640.1 90% of 4090 = 3681 91% of 4090 = 3721.9 92% of 4090 = 3762.8 93% of 4090 = 3803.7 94% of 4090 = 3844.6 95% of 4090 = 3885.5 96% of 4090 = 3926.4 97% of 4090 = 3967.3 98% of 4090 = 4008.2 99% of 4090 = 4049.1 100% of 4090 = 4090
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As Conference Chair I am delighted to announce that NCAD will be hosting a Cumulus Conference in November 2013.
The conference theme is More for Less – Design in an Age of Austerity.
“Less, but better.” Dieter Rams
“Ideas create wealth, and the intellectual property they develop not only improves lives, but will also power us out of recession.” James Dyson
Today’s global recession forces design practice, research and education to address a number of questions:
- How can design find a balance between excess and austerity?
- How can design help the education of the next generation?
- How can we use design to create places and spaces for renewal and growth?
- How can design improve our wellbeing and welfare?
- How can design bring local communities together to work on projects that improve how we live, work and play?
We propose that in the deepest recession since the great depression of the 1930s we need to turn the modernist mantra ‘less is more’ on its head as the reduced budgets of governments, business and people demand ‘more for less’, and develop a ‘New Deal’ for design.
Vibrant economies are built on innovation, but with this comes an ethical responsibility that Design, the engine of the previous decades unsustainable consumerism and excess needs to address. This conference hopes to stimulate discussion on how design researchers, practitioners and educators can respond to today’s fiscal constraints, and stimulate growth and renewal in our economy, culture and society. After all you can’t impose austerity on the imagination!
This international conference is intended to act as a platform for sharing ideas and concepts about contemporary design research in this age of austerity. Contributors are invited to submit research that addresses contemporary approaches to design research. The conference is open to research through, for and into design.
The conference coincides with Dublin Design Week and I do hope you can join us for this major event.
For further details visit: www.cumulusdublin.com
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होम / व्यापार / फ्री डिश चालाने वालो के आई एक नई सूचना,जरूर पढे
फ्री डिश वालो के लिए आई बड़ी खबर ट्राई का नया नियम डीडी फ्री डिश ग्राहकों के लिए मुसीबत बन चुका है ट्राई के नए नियम के चलते ४ चैनल ब्रॉडकास्टर्स ने फ्री डिश से अपने चैनल को ना दिखाने का निर्णय लिया है जिससे फ्री डिश ग्राहकों को अब उनके पसंदीदा बेहतरीन चैनल देखने को अब नहीं मिल सकेंगे फ्री डिश से हटाए गए चैनल के बाद ट्राई के नियम को लेकर सोशल मीडिया में तंज कसे जा रहे हैं। साथ ही ट्राई कर ले कर सभी ग्राहक गुस्से में है।
जिन चैनल्स ब्रॉडकास्टर्स ने अपने चैनल को फ्री डिश पर दिखाना बंद किया है उसमें सोनी पिक्चर्स, स्टार इंडिया, वायकाॅम १८ और जी इंटरटेनमेंट के चैनल्स शामिल है इन ब्रॉडकास्टर्स के करीब १८ चैनल को फ्री डिश से हटा दिया गया है इन चैनल्स प्रोवाइडर्स का मानना है कि महंगे पैक के चलते ग्राहक फ्री डिश की ओर ना जाए इसलिए इन चैनल्स को वापस लिया गया है।
जो फ्री डिश ग्राहक इन चैनल के बंद किए जाने से परेशान है उनके लिए बड़ी खुशखबरी आई है खबरों के मुताबिक फ्री डिश पर कुछ चैनल्स जोड़े गए हैं जिसमें काफी लोकप्रिय चैनल्स शामिल है ऐसे में फ्री डिश ग्राहकों को काफी राहत मिली है हालांकि फ्री डिश से चैनल हटाए जाने के बाद ग्राहक अब अन्य प्राइवेट डीटीएच की ओर रुख कर सकते हैं और इससे फ्री डिश को नुकसान होगा।
डीडी फ्री डिश पर ऐड किए गए चैनल्स में स्काई स्टार मूवीज, इंडिया फैशन टीवी, फक्त मराठी, टी टीवी, एनडीटीवी इंडिया और आज तक तेज जैसे चैनल है इसके अलावा फ्री डिश पर करीब १ दर्जन से अधिक खाली स्लॉट है। जिन्हें जल्द ही ई- ऑक्शन द्वारा नीलामी में बेचा जाएगा जानकारों के मुताबिक प्रसार भारती जल्द फ्री डिश के ई-ऑक्शन को मंजूरी देगी जिसके बाद कुछ और चैनल्स फ्री डिश में शामिल किए जा सकते हैं।
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There are females per male in this decade as against females per males in the last decade. According to the most recent medium variant UN population projection these ten countries will contribute most to world population growth over the next 50 years.
Short Essay for Kids on Population Article shared by Our country is the second most populated country in the world after China. Everyone must realize his role in the national prosperity.
The problem of world hunger along with the problem of global population growth is going to increase rather than decrease. Sir gawain and the green knight essay topics Sir gawain and the green knight essay topics audiology private practice salary employee welfare measures project pdf into the wild sparknotes mac address format converter online classes vs traditional classes research how to start a small cooking business from home intellectual property examples and explanations williams tutorial supplement example telling time worksheets grade 1 pdf winningham critical thinking cases in nursing answer key pdf how to write to persuade virtual coaching jobs features of a story ks2 drama dissertation examples winningham critical thinking cases in nursing answer key pdf risk mitigation plan template excel invitation letter for business investment.
If we look back to the history of human population growth Image Courtesy: The Govt should propagate through media to make people aware of the horrors of over-population.
On the other hand, European nations must be aware of population decline in their countries. According to the most recent UN estimates, between now and world population growth will be generated exclusively in developing countries.
Specifically, there are too many organisms of a certain species in a habitatso the number of organisms living there is larger than the carrying capacity of the habitat. Religious and traditional beliefs often favor large families. Zero population growth ZPG holds the key to the well being and prosperity of the country.
Searches related to essay on population growth in india This ratio has decreased to from females for per male children. Many simple people quite wrongly believe that it is irreligious to produce fewer Children It is quite baseless.
Init is over seven billion. Over populated country is the one that does not have enough basic material facilities to provide to its citizens.
Most of the developing countries including Pakistan are the worst victims of over population and need family planning. Journal of biological chemistry impact factor Journal of biological chemistry impact factor liquor brand for sale, online christian creative writing courses. Conclusively, we can say that our population is not a burden over our country but it is a human resource.
Thus, the problem of the world hunger is exacerbated by population growth. Population growth in more developed countries is already low and is expected to stabilize.
Daily life in athens and sparta nfl referee assignments week 4. As far as we know Europe and Africa are each home of about one eighth of the human population. The following measures can help in effective family planning Proper Spacing: Over population is a global problem of today.
Another reason for hunger is population.
Part of the solution of this global problem is to provide help through foreign aid, including food and resources to the needy.
It will not be wrong to state that in future India will surely beat China also at least, in this context. Short Essay on Population Explosion in Docx As more and more people have been migrating into the national capital over many years, Delhi has become the most density-populated city in India with 11, persons per square kilometre.
Early marriages are common so these result in battalions of children. The availability of these facilities results in peace and prosperity and moral and social welfare of the people. These young girls, in most cases, are not healthy enough to bear the burden of childbearing. The first argument is hunger.
According to an economic principle supply decreases when the demand increases. Our country is today on the brink of population explosion and if the population growth is not put a stop to or at least slowed down, then no amount of progress our country makes will make any difference to the poverty that plagues the country.
It restricts the population explosion and thus tends to keep high the efficiency of our existing population. Number of children should be according to income and resources.
A set of projections can be arrived at regarding the maximum population that can be supported by the mother earth as a whole, or a particular region or a country, only in conjunction with availability of food, water, extent and nature of pollution, space, energy etc.
The availability of these facilities results in peace and prosperity and moral and social welfare of the people. They need parks, play grounds and swimming pools for their entertainment etc. Searches related to speech on population explosion and its solution According to census, the total Indian population at the dawn of 1st March, was crore.Short Essay for Kids on Population.
Article shared by. Our country is the second most populated country in the world after China. Out of every five people in the entire world one is an Indian.
India’s present population is over one billion and it is the source of major problems for the entire country. Short Essay on Summer Vacation in. Essay on Population Growth and Its Effects in PDF Short Essay on Population Explosion in Docx As more and more people have been migrating into the national capital over many years, Delhi has become the most density-populated city in India with 11, persons per square kilometre.
Essay on World Population Growth Nowadays demographers believe the number of population can rise to more than 9 billion in the next 50 years. We believe that human population increased after World War II when the population of less developed nations began to accelerate dramatically.
Overpopulation means that the population of a place is too high. Specifically, there are too many organisms of a certain species in a habitat, so the number of organisms living there is larger than the carrying capacity of the habitat.
The habitat cannot support these numbers over time without hurting itself. Population essay in simple english.
By November 26, 0 Population essay in simple english. 4 stars based on reviews kellysquaresherman.com Essay.
Printable college ruled lined paper template business continuity audit program. Complex integration problems with solution Complex. A population is the number of living things that live together in the same place.
A city's population is the number of people living in that city. These people are called inhabitants or residents. The population includes all individuals that live in that certain kellysquaresherman.com world population was estimated to have reached billion in AprilDownload
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क्या आप क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं खोज रहे हैं? यहां हमने क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं के बारे में लिखा है जो मई, २०२० के लिए है जो आपके बजट को फिट करता है और अच्छा प्रदर्शन देता है। हम भारत में क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं लाते हैं। अपने बजट के तहत शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं की सूची प्राप्त करें। आप म्र. फोन स्कोर, कीमतें, संबंधित डिवाइस और संबंधित उपकरणों से उनकी तुलना कर सकते हैं।
क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं की सूची (३० मई २०२०)
करबोन कैटट्रो ल५० सबसे अच्छा क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत 1५०00 रुपये से कम हैं में से एक है और यह भी बहुत आकर्षक लग रहा है। इस फोन के मूल में मेडियाटेक म्त६७३५ है, जो २ गब के साथ अपेक्षाकृत चिकनी उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव सुनिश्चित करता है। करबोन कैटट्रो ल५० में एक १३ म्प पिछला कैमरा सेटअप और एक ५ म्प फ्रंट कैमरा है। ये दोनों कैमरे सक्षम निशानेबाजों हैं। १६ गब का ऑनबोर्ड संग्रहण आपकी सभी फ़ाइलों के लिए पर्याप्त होना चाहिए। करबोन कैटट्रो ल५० एक फीचर पैक स्मार्टफोन है, यही कारण है कि यह अनिवार्य रूप से शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत 1५०00 रुपये से कम हैं में से एक बन जाता है।
करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स७ ठोस निर्माण और प्रदर्शन चॉप के साथ एक फोन है। और इसलिए, यह शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक के रूप में एक आसान पिक बन जाता है। करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स७ एक मेडियाटेक म्त6७3७त द्वारा संचालित है जो सुनिश्चित करता है कि यह आसानी से चिपकता रहता है। इसके अलावा, करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स७ पर बैटरी जीवन आसानी से आकस्मिक उपयोग पर एक दिन तक चलना चाहिए। फ़ोन पर १३ म्प पीछे का कैमरा काफी अच्छा है, विशेष रूप से उस मूल्य सीमा पर विचार करना जो इसमें फिट बैठता है। जब यह १३ म्प सेल्फी शूटर के साथ मिलकर बनता है, तो करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स७ को सर्वोत्तम क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक बनाता है।
करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स९ ठोस निर्माण और प्रदर्शन चॉप के साथ एक फोन है। और इसलिए, यह शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक के रूप में एक आसान पिक बन जाता है। करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स९ एक मेडियाटेक म्त६७३७म द्वारा संचालित है जो सुनिश्चित करता है कि यह आसानी से चिपकता रहता है। इसके अलावा, करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स९ पर बैटरी जीवन आसानी से आकस्मिक उपयोग पर एक दिन तक चलना चाहिए। फ़ोन पर ८ म्प पीछे का कैमरा काफी अच्छा है, विशेष रूप से उस मूल्य सीमा पर विचार करना जो इसमें फिट बैठता है। जब यह ८ म्प सेल्फी शूटर के साथ मिलकर बनता है, तो करबोन टाइटनियम फ्रेम्स स९ को सर्वोत्तम क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक बनाता है।
करबोन औरा नोट २ आसानी से शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक है। प्रदर्शन को मेडियाटेक म्त६७३७म एसओसी द्वारा नियंत्रित किया जाता है, जो फोन को काफी शक्तिशाली बनाता है। रैम के २ गब द्वारा प्रदर्शन को और बढ़ाया गया है। इसमें आंतरिक भंडारण की १६ गब है। पीठ पर एक १३ म्प कैमरा है, जो कि इस श्रेणी के फोन क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में हमने देखा है सबसे अच्छा है। और, करबोन औरा नोट २ के सामने एक ५ म्प कैमरा भी है जो सर्वोत्तम क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं पर विचार करते समय बाहर निकलना कठिन होता है।
करबोन औरा नोट ४ग ठोस निर्माण और प्रदर्शन चॉप के साथ एक फोन है। और इसलिए, यह शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक के रूप में एक आसान पिक बन जाता है। करबोन औरा नोट ४ग एक मेडियाटेक म्त६७३७म द्वारा संचालित है जो सुनिश्चित करता है कि यह आसानी से चिपकता रहता है। इसके अलावा, करबोन औरा नोट ४ग पर बैटरी जीवन आसानी से आकस्मिक उपयोग पर एक दिन तक चलना चाहिए। फ़ोन पर ८ म्प पीछे का कैमरा काफी अच्छा है, विशेष रूप से उस मूल्य सीमा पर विचार करना जो इसमें फिट बैठता है। जब यह ५ म्प सेल्फी शूटर के साथ मिलकर बनता है, तो करबोन औरा नोट ४ग को सर्वोत्तम क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक बनाता है।
करबोन क९ विराट ४ग ठोस निर्माण और प्रदर्शन चॉप के साथ एक फोन है। और इसलिए, यह शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक के रूप में एक आसान पिक बन जाता है। करबोन क९ विराट ४ग एक मेडियाटेक म्त६७३७म द्वारा संचालित है जो सुनिश्चित करता है कि यह आसानी से चिपकता रहता है। इसके अलावा, करबोन क९ विराट ४ग पर बैटरी जीवन आसानी से आकस्मिक उपयोग पर एक दिन तक चलना चाहिए। फ़ोन पर ८ म्प पीछे का कैमरा काफी अच्छा है, विशेष रूप से उस मूल्य सीमा पर विचार करना जो इसमें फिट बैठता है। जब यह ५ म्प सेल्फी शूटर के साथ मिलकर बनता है, तो करबोन क९ विराट ४ग को सर्वोत्तम क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक बनाता है।
करबोन क९ विराट निस्संदेह सर्वश्रेष्ठ क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक है। रैम के १ गब के साथ एक शक्तिशाली मेडियाटेक म्त६५८० इस फोन के मूल में बैठता है। मोर्चे पर, फोन में ५.५ इंचा ७२० क्स १280 पिक्सेल्स डिस्प्ले है, जो पाठ पढ़ने और छवियों / वीडियो देखने के लिए अच्छा है। फोन में पीछे की ओर ५ म्प कैमरा है, और फ्रंट पर ३ म्प है। फ़ोन के अंदर २८०० माह एक ही चार्ज पर पूरे दिन के लिए आखिरी बार अनुकूलित है। विनिर्देशों को देखने के बाद यह कहना आसान है कि करबोन क९ विराट शीर्ष क्वाड कोर करबोन ३००० एमएएच फ़ोन जिनकी कीमत १५००० रुपये से कम हैं में से एक है।
|
from math import sqrt
from itertools import combinations
def main():
a = input().split()
b = list(map(int, input().split()))
cont = 0
for i in list(combinations(b, int(a[1]))):
if is_prime(sum(i)):
cont += 1
print(cont)
def is_prime(n):
for i in range(2, int(sqrt(n)) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
adding up the field sizes in the physical model. For example, each record in the PERSON table is 400 bytes long. With SQL Server 7.0, you need to add at least 10 bytes per record to account for administrative overhead. You can plug the numbers into this little formula:
(RecSizeBytes * EstNoRecs) / BlockSize = Num_Blocks_Storage
Using a block size of 8096 bytes for SQL Server 7.0 and rounding up to the next integer value (SQL Server doesn't let you store part of a record on a block), you'll need 36 blocks to store the data in the PERSON table. To give you a starting point for figuring out how much disk space you'll need (and whether you want to use file groups or striped sets to enhance performance), perform the following calculations for each table. To get the total space requirements for the user data, add the number of blocks needed for each table in the physical model. Add 10 percent of this total number of blocks for the system and database catalogs (start with a minimum of 25MB), and add 35 percent of the user data size for the transaction log. Then add space for indexes, various log files, snapshot and archive relations, and database backup files. This additional space might be as little as 20 percent of the user data size, or as much as 100 percent, depending on how many indexes you want to create, how many snapshot and archive relations you plan to set up, and so on. The final value will help you select the best physical storage devices and estimate the cost of both immediate and long-term data storage. By knowing roughly how much user data you'll have, you can also better estimate the type and cost of your backup and recovery schemes.
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More than 50 million people in the United States speak Spanish. Around the world, there are over 400 million Spanish speakers. As a result, no matter what kind of career you would like to pursue, most businesses, government agencies, and non-profit organizations welcome applicants who are competent in Spanish.
Spanish majors and minors at SUU gain proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking Spanish. They also learn about Hispanic peoples and their cultures through a wide variety of upper division courses, and gain knowledge and skills that can help them succeed in many different career fields.
Are you already majoring in another area? Consider a double major in Spanish. Employers and graduate schools see applicants with double majors as doubly prepared!
Are you already fluent in Spanish? If so, having a major or minor in Spanish on your transcript is proof of your skills and abilities.
Are you planning to go to graduate school, medical school, or law school? Studying Spanish will help you prepare! The Modern Language Association (MLA) states:
Did you know that studying a second language can improve your skills and grades in math and English and can improve entrance exam scores -- SATs, ACTs, GREs, MCATs, and LSATs? Research has shown that math and verbal SAT scores climb higher with each additional year of foreign language study, which means that the longer you study a foreign language, the stronger your skills become to succeed in school. Studying a foreign language can improve your analytic and interpretive capacities.
Are you interested in studying abroad? Virtually all courses taken at approved programs in Spanish speaking countries will apply to your Spanish major or minor at SUU.
The Spanish faculty at SUU hold doctorate degrees in varied areas of Hispanic Studies, such as linguistics, literature, film, and second language acquisition. We encourage you peruse their individual pages, or stop by their offices in the General Classrooms building to chat further about the advantages of studying Spanish.
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'''
Name: What's Your Name?
Task: You are given the first name and last name of a person on two different lines. Your task is to read them and print the following:
Hello <firstname> <lastname>! You just delved into python.
Sample Input:
Guido
Rossum
Sample Output:
Hello Guido Rossum! You just delved into python.
'''
def print_full_name(a, b):
print("Hello " + a + " " + b + "! You just delved into python.")
if __name__ == '__main__':
first_name = raw_input()
last_name = raw_input()
print_full_name(first_name, last_name)
|
The LLT Lab empirically investigates the argument structures found in a sample of decisions from the Board of Veterans Appeals and the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims in the United States. This is one product of the Lab’s Veterans Claims Project (“VCP”), which begins in 2016. When it comes to analyzing argument and reasoning patterns in such decisions, traditional formal logic generally proves inadequate because it can represent very little of the natural language patterns found in actual decisions, and it does not provide useful heuristics for interpreting actual sentences in text as elements of argument structures. The Lab addresses both of these problems by proceeding from actual texts to develop patterns that can explain all or most of the text.
You can access our analyses of reasoning passages in particular cases by navigating through the rule tree for proving service connection for a disability. The rule tree analyzes the proof for service connection into its component parts, and focuses in particular on proving that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is connected to the veteran’s service.
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The short answer is “no.” But there is a long answer.
Sports drinks contain a fairly large amount of energy—a little more than half as many calories as the average soft drink. And, like soft drinks, sports drinks get most of their calories from sugar. These facts inspire many label-conscious runners to avoid using sports drinks during training. They see their workouts as opportunities to burn a lot of calories, and they don’t want to “counteract” that effect by taking in a lot of calories at the same time.
This is a reasonable way to think, but it’s mistaken, for more than one reason. First, research has shown that when people consume carbohydrate (such as the carbs in sports drinks) during exercise, they eat less during the remainder of the day. For example, at study conducted at Colorado State University found that when subjects consumed no carbohydrate during a workout, they ate 777 calories at their next meal. But when they took in 45 grams of carbs during a workout, they ate only 683 calories in their next meal. What’s more, the subjects consumed fewer total calories—including workout carbs—during the day in which they exercised with carbs than they did during the day when they exercised without carbs.
A second reason not to avoid using a sports dring during your runs simply because of the calories they contain is that the carbs in sports drinks enable you to run faster and longer, so you burn more calories in you workouts. Runners choose their pace by perception of effort. Consuming carbs during runs reduces perceived effort, so that the runner automatically runs faster at his or her chosen effort level. Studies have shown that athletes self-selected faster workout speeds when they consume carbs during exercise and thus burn more calories in a given time period.
Some runners have begun to avoid sports drinks during exercise not because of weight concerns but for a different reason. When carbs are consumed during exercise, the muscles burn less fat. Some runners fear that relying on sports drinks habitually during workouts will artificially limit the general increases in muscular fat-burning capacity that occur in training. This could conceivably limit endurance and hamper performance in longer races such as marathons.
RELATED: Sports Drinks vs. Water
Again, while such reasoning can’t be faulted, it is unfounded. This was proven in a 2011 study performed at the Australian Institute of Sport. Researchers divided a pool of trained cyclists and triathletes into separate groups and had each of them go through a 28-day block of training, with one group consuming carbs during every workout and the other group abstaining from carbohydrate intake during workouts. Performance was measured before and at the end of the training block in a cycling time trial. The researchers found that performance improved equally—7 percent on average—in both groups despite greater increases in fat-burning capacity in the no-carb group.
While this short-term study found that training with carbohydrate improved simulated race performance by the same amount as training without carbohydrate, literally scores of studies have found that consuming carbohydrate in races and time trials significantly enhances performance compared to competing without carbs. This fact points to one more reason not to avoid using sports drinks in training. Unless you don’t care about your finish time, you’re definitely going to use a sports drink during your races. Naturally, you’re not going to do anything during a race that you haven’t practiced in training. The more often you use a sports drink during training, the more comfortable you will be doing the same in races.
RELATED: Energy Drinks vs. Sports Drinks
To summarize, there are no fewer than four reasons to go ahead and use a sports drink in your training runs “despite” the calories it contains:
1. It will reduce the amount you eat the rest of the day.
2. It will make you run faster and burn more calories.
3. It will not impede improvements in your fitness by limiting your muscles’ fat-burning capacity.
4. It will give you valuable practice for using a sports drinks during races, which is essential.
About The Author:
Matt Fitzgerald is the author of numerous books, including Racing Weight: How To Get Lean For Peak Performance (VeloPress, 2012). He is also a Training Intelligence Specialist for PEAR Sports. To learn more about Matt visit www.mattfitzgerald.org.
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Specialist for School Safety
- Safety and violence
Bill Bond is the National Association of Secondary School Principals’ specialist for School Safety. Before joining NASSP, he served as principal of Heath High School in Paducah, Ky., where on Dec. 1, 1997, a tragic school shooting occurred. This shooting, along with others across the nation, has precipitated Bond’s involvement in safe school awareness. In his role as specialist for school safety, Bond is a resource for principals’ organizations across the nation.
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from bisect import bisect
from euler_util import sieve
def euler187(ub=10**8):
"""http://projecteuler.net/problem=187
A composite is a number containing at least two prime factors. For example,
15 = 3 × 5; 9 = 3 × 3; 12 = 2 × 2 × 3.
There are ten composites below thirty containing precisely two, not
necessarily distinct, prime factors: 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, 26.
How many composite integers, n < 108, have precisely two, not necessarily
distinct, prime factors?
"""
small_primes = sieve(int(ub ** 0.5))
big_primes = sieve(ub/2)
total = 0
for x in range(len(small_primes)):
total += bisect(big_primes, ub/small_primes[x]) - x
return total
|
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