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Tea gardens play a significant role in the global tea industry, providing employment to millions of workers worldwide. However, tea garden workers often confront numerous challenges that impact their livelihoods, well-being, and overall quality of life. This blog delves into the problems faced by tea garden workers and proposes potential solutions to address these issues.
Low Wages: Struggling to Make Ends Meet
Low wages are a significant issue faced by tea garden workers, leaving them struggling to make ends meet. Many workers in tea gardens are paid minimal wages that do not adequately cover their basic needs. This situation perpetuates a cycle of poverty, making it challenging for workers to provide for themselves and their families.
The consequences of low wages extend beyond financial hardships, affecting nutrition, healthcare, and education. Workers often find it difficult to afford nutritious food, leading to malnutrition and health problems. Additionally, the limited income restricts access to proper healthcare and education, depriving workers and their children of essential services and opportunities for a better future.
To address this problem, it is crucial to establish fair wage policies that ensure tea garden workers receive remuneration that meets the cost of living. Governments, plantation owners, and labor unions should collaborate to set minimum wage standards and ensure their implementation. Collective bargaining can empower workers to negotiate better wages and working conditions.
Embracing fair trade practices, such as fair trade certification, can also contribute to fair wages for tea garden workers. By enhancing the financial well-being of tea garden workers, we can uplift their quality of life and enable them to meet their basic needs while also fostering a more equitable tea industry.
Poor Working Conditions: Affecting Health and Well-being of Tea GardenProblems faced by tea Garden workers and Solutions Workers
Poor working conditions in tea gardens have a detrimental impact on the health and well-being of tea garden workers. They are many times subjected to long working hours and physical exhaustion, which can lead to fatigue, musculoskeletal issues, and overall diminished productivity. Additionally, exposure to hazardous chemicals and pesticides used in tea plantations poses serious health risks, including respiratory problems, skin diseases, and long-term complications.
Several solutions can be implemented to counter these challenges. Firstly, ensuring safe and healthy working environments is essential. Secondly, proper safety measures and training should be introduced to educate workers about potential hazards and how to mitigate them. Thirdly, access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities should be prioritized to maintain hygiene standards. This can be achieved through the provision of clean water sources and the construction of adequate toilet facilities.
Limited Access to Healthcare and Social Security
Limited access to healthcare and social security is a significant challenge faced by tea garden workers. These workers often reside in remote areas, making it difficult for them to access quality healthcare services. Moreover, their limited income and lack of awareness about available healthcare options further exacerbate the problem. The absence of social security benefits, such as insurance and retirement plans, adds to their vulnerability and uncertainty about their future.
To address these issues establishing healthcare services in or near tea garden areas can provide better access to medical facilities. Furthermore, awareness programs should be conducted to educate workers about available healthcare resources, preventive measures, and the importance of regular check-ups.
Lack of Skill Development and Education Opportunities
Tea garden workers many times face limited access to education and skill development opportunities. Many tea gardens are located in remote areas where educational facilities are scarce. Illiteracy and limited skills can perpetuate a cycle of unemployment and hinder the workers’ ability to seek better employment opportunities beyond the tea gardens. The lack of education also limits their ability to advocate for their rights and negotiate better working conditions.
To counter this problem establishing education and skill development centers within or near tea garden communities can provide formal education and vocational training to workers. These centers can offer basic literacy programs, numeracy classes, and courses on various skills such as agricultural techniques, computer literacy, and entrepreneurship.
Furthermore, encouraging public-private partnerships can help fund and support training programs specifically designed for tea garden workers. Plantation owners can invest in training initiatives to enhance the skills of their workforce and create a more efficient and productive tea industry.
The problems faced by tea garden workers are complex and require multi-faceted solutions involving various stakeholders, including governments, plantation owners, labor unions, and civil society.
By addressing low wages, improving working conditions, ensuring access to healthcare and social security, eliminating exploitative practices, and promoting education and skill development, we can work towards creating a more equitable and sustainable tea industry. It is crucial to prioritize the well-being and rights of tea garden workers to achieve a fair and prosperous future for all.
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Sacred means valued due to involvement with holiness. Holiness, or sanctity, is generally the state of being holy or sacred. In other situations, “objects are frequently considered ‘holy’ or ‘sacred’ if used for spiritual purposes", such as the worship or service of gods.
These terms can also be employed in a non-religious or semi-religious context. It is often credited to people (“a holy man” of spiritual occupation, “holy prophet” who is respected by his followers), objects (“sacred object” that is venerated and blessed), times (“holy days” of spiritual introspection, such as in winter holidays), or places (“sacred ground”, “holy place”).
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Wow, since Sept 21st? Are they still accepting deposits? If so, they're probably so financially strapped they need the increased cash flow to pay out the winners. Try not to play it back and wait to see if they finally pay (that's if they survive). There's nothing else you can do unfortunately as they are just another unlicensed casino in Costa Rica.
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Report of Findings
Once the information is collected and examinations are performed, Dr. Tyler Bodin will give you a detailed report of all findings and answer any questions including:
- How can you help me?
- How often do I need to come in?
- What will my treatment cost?
After reviewing your health history, goals, and examining your spine and X-rays, Dr. Tyler Bodin will discuss recommendations and notify you if your condition requires care with other providers. Dr. Tyler Bodin will provide the best treatment and wellness program for your needs.
At the conclusion of this initial appointment, you can choose to experience your first treatment. This may include intersegmental traction, spinal adjustments, and auricular therapy. Treatment is interactive, so you can express concerns about the different styles of treatment anytime.
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एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस लिमिटेड (एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस भर्ती २०१९) ने विभिन्न रिक्ति पदों पर भर्ती के लिए आवेदन मांगे हैं। अगर आप यह एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस भर्ती २०१९ के इच्छुक हैं तो आवेदन कर सकते हैं। योग्यता, आवेदन शुल्क, वेतन/सैलरी, आयु सीमा, नोटिफिकेशन और अन्य जानकारी नीचे दी गई हैं।
एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस लिमिटेड ने ८१ तकनीकी सहायक, स्टोर कीपर और विभिन्न रिक्ति के पद के लिए आवेदन आमंत्रित किया है। १२ जून २०१९ से पहले आवेदन करें। एयर इंडिया एक्सप्रेस भारती योग्यता / पात्रता की शर्तें, आवेदन कैसे करें और अन्य नियम नीचे दिए गए हैं आधिकारिक वेबसाइट है।
शैक्षिक योग्यता आवेदक के पास मान्यता प्राप्त बोर्ड / विश्वविद्यालय से १२ वीं, स्नातक, एमबीए, ब.ए / ब.टेक होनी चाहिए. इसकी विस्तृत जानकारी आप कॉरपोरेशन की ओर से जारी किए गए आधिकारिक नोटिफिकेशन में देख सकते हैं।
चयन प्रक्रिया उम्मीदवारों का चयन लिखित परीक्षा, व्यक्तिगत साक्षात्कार पर आधारित होगा।
जबकि यूपी में १५ सीट नहीं भाजपा की!
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# Let d(n) be defined as the sum of proper divisors of n (numbers less than n which divide evenly into n).
# If d(a) = b and d(b) = a, where a != b, then a and b are an amicable pair and each of a and b are called amicable numbers.
# For example, the proper divisors of 220 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 11, 20, 22, 44, 55 and 110; therefore d(220) = 284.
# The proper divisors of 284 are 1, 2, 4, 71 and 142; so d(284) = 220.
# Evaluate the sum of all the amicable numbers under 10000.
def get_proper_divisors(number):
i = 2
small_divisors = [1]
large_divisors = [number]
while (i < large_divisors[len(large_divisors)-1]): # Check that all divisors are less than large divisors, large_divisors $
if (number%i == 0):
small_divisors.append(i)
large_divisors.append(number/i)
i += 1
return sum(small_divisors + large_divisors) - number # ugly, but we need to populate number above to make the while loop condition work
sum_array = [0]
for i in range (1,10001): # Create sum array where index = # and value = sum of proper divisors
sum_array.append(get_proper_divisors(i))
amicable_numbers = []
for i in range(1,10001): # Check if amicable #s
j = sum_array[i]
if ((j <= len(sum_array)) and (i == sum_array[j]) and (sum_array[i] != sum_array[j])):
if i not in amicable_numbers:
amicable_numbers.append(i)
amicable_numbers.append(j)
print sum(amicable_numbers)
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International Knowledge Transfer Crumb Rubber – South Africa 2018
- Evaluate the environmentally improved properties for use of Crumb Rubber Modified binders in asphalt, design criteria and specifications.
- Investigate design methods and performance expectations of high percentage Crumb Rubber Modified binders in South African sprayed seals and asphalt.
- Gain increased understanding of the South African sprayed seal and asphalt operations.
- Evaluate performance and life cycle assessment of Crumb Rubber Modified binders to assist in selection and design in Australia.
- Capture new developments in more environmentally friendly Crumb Rubber Modified binder
- Learn the manufacturing techniques, formulation improvements, updates to Crumb Rubber Modified binder seal specification for longer storage time non-homogeneous Crumb Rubber Modified
- Commit to the rapid transfer of the knowledge gained.
- Support the speedier implementation of changes to specifications, design systems and selection based on performance.
- Gain a broad and improved understanding of the benefits of Crumb Rubber Modified binders in road products.
- Support sustainable benefits of the increased use of Crumb Rubber Modified binders in Australia
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This undated notebook was probably used in 1888. The entries are by Edison and his wife, Mina Miller Edison. The book contains notes regarding the melting properties of numerous chemical compounds used for insulation. Some of the compounds are identified for potential use in phonograph cylinders or lamp filaments. The pages are unnumbered. One page has been removed from the back of the book. Approximately 60 pages have been used. Courtesy of Thomas Edison National Historical Park.
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|United Nations research suggests there will be 37 megacities by 2025. Source: Guardian Interactive.|
People, buildings and industry are densely packed in cities. Heat gets trapped, meaning the ambient temperature is often higher than the immediate surroundings. This is known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, and scientists expect it to intensify as the climate warms further.
Not all towns and cities are the same. Research by Bin Zhou from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Research finds the summer UHI effect is closely related to the size of the city. But other factors such as the layout, how much vegetation exists and the proximity of the city to the sea (where breezes have a cooling effect) all affect how big the UHI is, other research suggests.
By Roz Pidcock
Read more @ The Carbon Brief
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नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए बर्लिन जर्मनी - श्रेष्ठ छूट दरों वाले होटल सौदे परामर्शित भाषाएं
बर्लिन-टीगेल एयरपोर्ट (७.० किमी)बर्लिन स्कॉनोफडएयरपोर्ट (१९.३ किमी)
२५ समीक्षा पर आधारित स्थान :
मिटए के केंद्र में स्थित, नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए एक आदर्श स्थान है जहाँ से बर्लिन को देखा जा सकत...और देखें मिटए के केंद्र में स्थित, नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए एक आदर्श स्थान है जहाँ से बर्लिन को देखा जा सकता है। यहाँ से, अतिथि शहर के उन सभी स्थानों पर आसानी से जा सकते हैं जो इस जीवंत शहर के पास हैं। इसके सुविधाजनक स्थान के कारण होटल से शहर के सबसे अधिक लोकप्रिय स्थानों तक आसानी से पहुँचा जा सकता है। पहले दर्जे की होटल सेवाएँ और सुविधाएँ जो नोर्डिक होटल्स अनुभव को नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए में देती है। अतिथियों के आराम और सुविधा के लिए, होटल सभी कमरों में नि:शुल्क वाईफाई, २४-घंटा फ्रंट डेस्क, सामान रखने की जगह, सार्वजनिक क्षेत्रों में वाई-फ़ाई, कक्ष सेवा देता है। सभी ५९ कमरे बेहद आकर्षक हैं और वायरलेस इंटरनेट एक्सेस (आदरस्वरूप), धूम्रपान रहित कमरे, वातानुकूलन, हीटिंग, वेक-अप सेवा जैसी व्यापक सुविधाएँ जो कुछ कमरों में उअपलब्ध हैं, आपकी दिन भर की थकान दूर कर सकती हैं। इसके अलावा, होटल में मनोरंजन की कई सुविधाएँ हैं जो यह सुनिश्चित करता है कि आपके प्रवास के दौरान आपके पास करने के लिए बहुत सारी चीज़ें हो। नोर्डिक होटल बर्लिन-मिटए बर्लिन में गुणवत्तापूर्ण होटल प्रवास के लिए सभी सुविधाएँ एक स्थान पर देने वाला विकल्प है। होटल नीतियां
(२५) व्यवसाय यात्री
२५ समीक्षाओं में से १ - १0
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An electrical device used to charge rechargeable batteries. Chargers come in a variety of configurations, depending on the need. Many chargers are limited to certain types of batteries (such as NiCad, NiMH, or LiPo), or a certain number of cells. Chargers range in complexity from simple adapters that plug directly into an outlet (overnight wall chargers) to Multi function units that discharge, condition, charge, peak, then maintain your cells according to your settings. There is probably even a charger out there that can warm up your sandwiches while you wait for your cells to peak.
When charging different kinds of batteries, you may need to use different suitable leads.You may find varies types of leads and connectors to satisfy your need of charge.
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#這是功課3，只做了英文小寫和空白鍵
def countingstar(inputstr):
inputstr=str(inputstr)
total = len(str(inputstr))
space=[" "]
a=0
b=0
c=0
d=0
e=0
f=0
g=0
h=0
i=0
j=0
k=0
l=0
m=0
n=0
o=0
p=0
q=0
r=0
s=0
t=0
u=0
v=0
w=0
x=0
y=0
z=0
space[0] = 0
for na in inputstr:
if na == "a":
a=a+1
elif na =="b":
b=b+1
elif na =="c":
c=c+1
elif na =="d":
d=d+1
elif na =="e":
e=e+1
elif na =="f":
f=f+1
elif na =="g":
g=g+1
elif na =="h":
h=h+1
elif na =="i":
i=i+1
elif na =="j":
j=j+1
elif na =="k":
k=k+1
elif na =="l":
l=l+1
elif na =="m":
m=m+1
elif na =="n":
n=n+1
elif na =="o":
o=o+1
elif na =="p":
p=p+1
elif na =="q":
q=q+1
elif na =="r":
r=r+1
elif na =="s":
s=s+1
elif na =="t":
t=t+1
elif na =="u":
u=u+1
elif na =="v":
v=v+1
elif na =="w":
w=w+1
elif na =="x":
x=x+1
elif na =="y":
y=y+1
elif na =="z":
z=z+1
elif na ==" ":
space[0]=space[0]+1
那該死的list = [(a/total,"a"),(b/total,"b"),(c/total,"c")
,(d/total,"d"),(e/total,"e"),(f/total,"f")
,(g/total,"g"),(h/total,"h"),(i/total,"i")
,(j/total,"j"),(k/total,"k"),(l/total,"l")
,(m/total,"m"),(n/total,"n"),(o/total,"o")
,(p/total,"p"),(q/total,"q"),(r/total,"r")
,(s/total,"s"),(t/total,"t"),(u/total,"u")
,(v/total,"v"),(w/total,"w"),(x/total,"x")
,(y/total,"y"),(z/total,"z"),(space[0]/total,"空白鍵")]
小到大list = sorted(那該死的list, key = lambda x : x[0])
大到小list = sorted(小到大list, reverse = True)
return 大到小list
ppap=input("打字先")
answer=countingstar(ppap)
print(answer)
####################################
#這是作業4
def condAND(inputSTR_X,inputSTR_Y):
outputSTR = ""
for i in range(0,len(inputSTR_X)):
if inputSTR_X[i] == inputSTR_Y[i] == "1":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
else:
outputSTR = outputSTR + "0"
return outputSTR
def condOR(inputSTR_X, inputSTR_Y):
outputSTR = ""
for i in range(0,len(inputSTR_X)):
if inputSTR_X[i] == "1":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
elif inputSTR_Y[i] == "1":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
else:
outputSTR = outputSTR + "0"
return outputSTR
def condXOR(inputSTR_X, inputSTR_Y):
outputSTR = ""
for i in range(0,len(inputSTR_X)):
if inputSTR_X[i] == "1" and inputSTR_Y[i] == "0":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
elif inputSTR_Y[i] == "1" and inputSTR_X[i] == "0":
outputSTR = outputSTR + "1"
else:
outputSTR = outputSTR + "0"
return outputSTR
if __name__== "__main__":
condition00X = "010111001010100001100011"
condition00Y = "010000110001011100101001"
condition02 = condAND(condition00X,condition00Y)
print(condition02)
condition03 = condOR(condition00X,condition00Y)
print(condition03)
condition04 = condXOR(condition00X,condition00Y)
print(condition04)
#==================================
print("Ans:")
Ch3P3_20a = "01000000111001100000000000000000"
Ch3P3_20b = "01000001001101101000000000000000"
Ch3P3_20c = "11000001010010100100000000000000"
Ch3P3_20d = "10111110010000000000000000000000"
print("========")
Ch3P3_28a = "234"
Ch3P3_28b = "NA"
Ch3P3_28c = "874"
Ch3P3_28d = "888"
print("========")
Ch3P3_30a = "234"
Ch3P3_30b = "NA"
Ch3P3_30c = "875"
Ch3P3_30d = "889"
print("========")
Ch4P4_3a = ""
Ch4P4_3b = ""
Ch4P4_3c = ""
Ch4P4_3d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_4a = ""
Ch4P4_4b = ""
Ch4P4_4c = ""
Ch4P4_4d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_13a = ""
Ch4P4_13b = ""
Ch4P4_13c = ""
Ch4P4_13d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_15a = ""
Ch4P4_15b = ""
Ch4P4_15c = ""
Ch4P4_15d = ""
print("========")
Ch4P4_16a = ""
Ch4P4_16b = ""
Ch4P4_16c = ""
Ch4P4_16d = ""
|
# Sets (Page 2/2)
Page 2 / 2
$A=\left\{\text{x: x is a vowel in English alphabet}\right\}$
$B=\left\{\text{x: x is an integer and}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}0
The roaster equivalents of two sets are :
$A=\left\{a,e,i,o,u\right\}$
$B=\left\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\right\}$
Can we write set “B” as the one which comprises single digit natural number? Yes. Thus, we can see that there are indeed different ways to define and identify members and hence the flexibility in defining collection.
We should be careful in using words like “and” and “or” in writing qualification for the set. Consider the example here :
$C=\left\{\text{x:}x\in Z\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}\text{and}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}2
Both conditional qualifications are used to determine the collection. The elements of the set as defined above are integers. Thus, the only member of the set is “3”.
Now, let us consider an example, which involves “or” in the qualification,
$C=\left\{\text{x:}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}x\in A\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}\text{or}\phantom{\rule{2pt}{0ex}}x\in B\right\}$
The member of this set can be elements belonging to either of two sets "A" and "B". The set consists of elements (i) belonging exclusively to set "A", (ii) elements belonging exclusively to set "B" and (iii) elements common to sets "A" and "B".
## Example
Problem 1 : A set in roaster form is given as :
$A=\left\{\frac{{5}^{2}}{6},\frac{{6}^{2}}{7},\frac{{7}^{2}}{8}\right\}$
Write the set in “set builder form”.
Solution : We see here that we are dealing with natural numbers. The numerators are square of natural numbers in sequence. The number in denominator is one more than numerator for each member. We can denote natural number by “n”. Clearly, if numerator is “ ${n}^{2}$ ”, then denominator is “n+1”. Therefore, the expression that represent a member of the set is :
$x=\frac{{n}^{2}}{n+1}$
However, this set is not an infinite set. It has exactly three members. Therefore, we need to specify “n” so that only members of the set are exclusively denoted by the above expression. We see here that “n” is greater than 4, but “n” is less than 8. For representing three elements of the set,
$5\le n\le 7$
We can write the set, now, in the builder form as :
$A=\left\{x:\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}x=\frac{{n}^{2}}{n+1},\text{where "n" is a natural number and}\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}5\le n\le 7\right\}$
In set builder form, the sequence within the range is implied. It means that we start with the first valid natural number and proceed sequentially till the last valid natural number.
## Some important sets representing numbers
Few key number sets are used regularly in mathematical context. As we use these sets often, it is convenient to have predefined symbols :
• P(prime numbers)
• N (natural numbers)
• Z (integers)
• Q (rational numbers)
• R (real numbers)
We put a superscript “+”, if we want to specify membership of only positive numbers, where appropriate. " ${Z}^{+}$ ", for example, means set of positive integers.
## Empty set
An empty set has no member or object. It is denoted by symbol “φ” and is represented by a pair of braces without any member or object.
$\phi =\left\{\right\}$
The empty set is also called “null” or “void” set. For example, consider a definition : “the set of integer between 1 and 2”. There is no integer within this range. Hence, the set corresponding to this definition is an empty set. Consider another example :
$B=\left\{x:\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}{x}^{2}=4\phantom{\rule{1em}{0ex}}\text{and x is odd}\right\}$
An odd integer squared can not be even. Hence, set “B” also does not have any element in it.
There is a bit of paradox here. If the definition does not yield an element, then the set is not well defined. We may be tempted to say that empty set is not a set in the first place. However, there is a practical reason to have an empty set. It enables mathematical operations. We shall find many examples as we study operations on sets.
## Equal sets
The members of two equal sets are exactly same. There is nothing more to it. However, we need to know two special aspects of this equality. We mentioned about repetition of elements in a set. We observed that repetition of elements does not change the set. Consider example here :
$A=\left\{1,5,5,8,7\right\}=\left\{1,5,8,7\right\}$
Another point is that sequence does not change the set. Therefore,
$A=\left\{1,5,8,7\right\}=\left\{5,7,8,1\right\}$
In the nutshell, when we have to compare two sets we look for distinct elements only. If they are same, then two sets in question are equal.
## Cardinality
Cardinality is the numbers of elements in a set. It is denoted by modulus of set like |A|.
Cardinality
The cardinality of a set “A” is equal to numbers of elements in the set.
The cardinality of an empty set is zero. The cardinality of a finite set is some positive integers. The cardinality of a number system like integers is infinity. Curiously, the cardinality of some infinite set can be compared. For example, the cardinality of natural numbers is less than that of integers. However, we can not make such deduction for the most case of infinite sets.
where we get a research paper on Nano chemistry....?
what are the products of Nano chemistry?
There are lots of products of nano chemistry... Like nano coatings.....carbon fiber.. And lots of others..
learn
Even nanotechnology is pretty much all about chemistry... Its the chemistry on quantum or atomic level
learn
da
no nanotechnology is also a part of physics and maths it requires angle formulas and some pressure regarding concepts
Bhagvanji
Preparation and Applications of Nanomaterial for Drug Delivery
revolt
da
Application of nanotechnology in medicine
what is variations in raman spectra for nanomaterials
I only see partial conversation and what's the question here!
what about nanotechnology for water purification
please someone correct me if I'm wrong but I think one can use nanoparticles, specially silver nanoparticles for water treatment.
Damian
yes that's correct
Professor
I think
Professor
Nasa has use it in the 60's, copper as water purification in the moon travel.
Alexandre
nanocopper obvius
Alexandre
what is the stm
is there industrial application of fullrenes. What is the method to prepare fullrene on large scale.?
Rafiq
industrial application...? mmm I think on the medical side as drug carrier, but you should go deeper on your research, I may be wrong
Damian
How we are making nano material?
what is a peer
What is meant by 'nano scale'?
What is STMs full form?
LITNING
scanning tunneling microscope
Sahil
how nano science is used for hydrophobicity
Santosh
Do u think that Graphene and Fullrene fiber can be used to make Air Plane body structure the lightest and strongest. Rafiq
Rafiq
what is differents between GO and RGO?
Mahi
what is simplest way to understand the applications of nano robots used to detect the cancer affected cell of human body.? How this robot is carried to required site of body cell.? what will be the carrier material and how can be detected that correct delivery of drug is done Rafiq
Rafiq
if virus is killing to make ARTIFICIAL DNA OF GRAPHENE FOR KILLED THE VIRUS .THIS IS OUR ASSUMPTION
Anam
analytical skills graphene is prepared to kill any type viruses .
Anam
Any one who tell me about Preparation and application of Nanomaterial for drug Delivery
Hafiz
what is Nano technology ?
write examples of Nano molecule?
Bob
The nanotechnology is as new science, to scale nanometric
brayan
nanotechnology is the study, desing, synthesis, manipulation and application of materials and functional systems through control of matter at nanoscale
Damian
Is there any normative that regulates the use of silver nanoparticles?
what king of growth are you checking .?
Renato
What fields keep nano created devices from performing or assimulating ? Magnetic fields ? Are do they assimilate ?
why we need to study biomolecules, molecular biology in nanotechnology?
?
Kyle
yes I'm doing my masters in nanotechnology, we are being studying all these domains as well..
why?
what school?
Kyle
biomolecules are e building blocks of every organics and inorganic materials.
Joe
how did you get the value of 2000N.What calculations are needed to arrive at it
Privacy Information Security Software Version 1.1a
Good
What is power set
Period of sin^6 3x+ cos^6 3x
Period of sin^6 3x+ cos^6 3x
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होम > राज्य > उत्तर प्रदेश > शामली > शामली : खाप पंचायत के घेरे में बीजेपी विधायक के बेटे, देश से माफ़ी नहीं तो होगा बहिष्कार
गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र मलिक ने खाप के लोगों के साथ एक मीटिंग कर यह फरमान सुनाया है कि अगर विधायक के बेटे ने देश और खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी तो उनका खाप से बहिष्कार कर दिया जाएग
शामली: मुजफ्फरनगर की बुढ़ाना विधानसभा सीट से भारतीय जनता पार्टी के विधायक उमेश मलिक की मुसीबतें कम होने का नाम नहीं ले रही है जहां एक तरफ उनके बेटे ने देश के प्रति विवादित टिप्पणी को लेकर वह पहले से ही विपक्ष के निशाने पर थे और अब खाप भी मैदान में उतर गई है। गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र मलिक ने खाप के लोगों के साथ एक मीटिंग कर यह फरमान सुनाया है कि अगर विधायक के बेटे ने देश और खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी तो उनका खाप से बहिष्कार कर दिया जाएगा। खाप चौधरी ने कहां है कि अगर माफी नहीं मांगी तो वह सरकार से यह भी आग्रह करेंगे कि विधायक के बेटे की भारत की नागरिकता खत्म कर दी जाए और उसके खिलाफ देशद्रोह का मुकदमा दर्ज किया जाए।
उमेश मलिक के बेटे ने देश के प्रति विवादित टिप्पणी की
दरअसल, आपको बता दें कि पूरा मामला जनपद शामली का है जहां पर सदर कोतवाली क्षेत्र के गांव लिसाढ़ में गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र सिंह ने खाप के लोगों के साथ एक मीटिंग की और मीटिंग कर यह निर्णय लिया की बुढ़ाना विधानसभा सीट से बीजेपी के विधायक उमेश मलिक के बेटे ने देश के प्रति जो विवादित टिप्पणी की है वह सरासर गलत है इससे देश का ही नहीं अपितु खाप का भी अपमान हुआ है। बाबा ने बीजेपी विधायक के बेटे के खिलाफ एक फरमान जारी किया है और कहा है कि अगर विधायक के बेटे ने देश और गठवाला खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी तो वह विधायक और उनके बेटे का खाप से बहिष्कार कर देंगे क्योंकि जिस प्रकार का बयान विधायक के बेटे द्वारा दिया गया है वह बेहद शर्मन
विधायक के बेटे की भारत की नागरिकता को समाप्त कर दिया जाए
इससे खाप की छवि धूमिल हुई है और लोग खाप पर सवालिया निशान खड़े कर रहे हैं। खाप के चौधरी ने यह भी कहा कि अगर विधायक के बेटे द्वारा देश और खाप से माफी नहीं मांगी जाती है तो वह सरकार से यह भी आग्रह करेंगे कि विधायक के बेटे की भारत की नागरिकता को समाप्त कर दिया जाए और उसके खिलाफ देशद्रोह का मुकदमा भी दर्ज किया जाए। बाबा ने यह भी कहा कि देश और खाप में ऐसे लोगों की जरूरत बिल्कुल नहीं है जो अपनी खाप के साथ-साथ पूरे देश को भी शर्मसार कर दें और विधायक के बेटे का इस तरह की टिप्पणी वो भी उस देश के खिलाफ जहां पर उसने जन्म लिया और जिस देश ने उसे पाल पोस कर बड़ा किया।
गठवाला खाप के शामली क्षेत्र में ५२ गांव हैं
आपको बता दें कि बीजेपी विधायक उमेश मलिक का गोत्र मलिक है और मलिक गोत्र गठवाला खाप में आता है और गठवाला खाप के चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र सिंह है जो कि शामली की सदर कोतवाली क्षेत्र के गांव लिसाढ़ में रहते हैं और गठवाला खाप के शामली क्षेत्र में ५२ गांव है जिनके चौधरी बाबा राजेंद्र मलिक है।
देशद्रोह का मुकदमा दर्ज करने की मुख्यमंत्री से मांग
बाबा राजेंद्र का कहना है कि बुढ़ाना विधायक उमेश मलिक के बेटे शुभम ने भारत के खिलाफ जो भी टिप्पणी की है वह निंदनीय है और शर्मनाक है इस मामले में ख्वाब का अपमान हुआ है और अगर विधायक के बेटा माफी नहीं मांगता है तो उसके खिलाफ देशद्रोह का मुकदमा दर्ज करने की मुख्यमंत्री से मांग करेंगे और भारत की नागरिकता समाप्त होने की भी हम मांग करते हैं क्योंकि आज तक वह इसी देश में पला बढ़ा हुआ है ऐसे में देश और ख्वाब का अपमान करना गलत है अगर वह माफी नहीं मांगता है तो हम उसके पिता उमेश मलिक व उसके परिवार का खाप से बहिष्कार कर दिया जाएगा।
अमेरिका में रहकर कोई बड़ा नहीं बन जाता-राजवीर सिंह
राजवीर सिंह का कहना है कि अमेरिका में रहकर कोई बड़ा नहीं बन जाता है तो भारत का ही रहने वाला लेकिन जो भी उसने देश के खिलाफ टिप्पणी की है वह गलत है और उसके पिता को बेटे को समझाना चाहिए कि सामने आकर खाप और भारत देश से माफी मांगे अगर वह माफी नहीं मांगता है तो उसके परिवार का बहिष्कार कर दिया
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Do My Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class
A "Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class" QE" is a standard mathematical term for a generalized constant expression which is utilized to fix differential formulas and has solutions which are routine. In differential Class solving, a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function, or "quad" is utilized.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class in Class type can be revealed as: Q( x) = -kx2, where Q( x) are the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class and it is an essential term. The q part of the Class is the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals constant, whereas the x part is the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function.
There are four Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals functions with appropriate service: K4, K7, K3, and L4. We will now look at these Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals functions and how they are solved.
K4 - The K part of a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function. This Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function can likewise be written in partial fractions such as: (x2 - y2)/( x+ y). To fix for K4 we increase it by the correct Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function: k( x) = x2, y2, or x-y.
K7 - The K7 Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class has a solution of the type: x4y2 - y4x3 = 0. The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is then multiplied by x to get: x2 + y2 = 0. We then have to multiply the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function with k to get: k( x) = x2 and y2.
K3 - The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function Class is K3 + K2 = 0. We then multiply by k for K3.
K3( t) - The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function equationis K3( t) + K2( t). We increase by k for K3( t). Now we multiply by the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function which offers: K2( t) = K( t) times k.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is likewise referred to as "K4" because of the initials of the letters K and 4. K indicates Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals, and the word "quad" is pronounced as "kah-rab".
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is one of the primary techniques of solving differential formulas. In the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function Class, the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is first increased by the suitable Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function, which will offer the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is then divided by the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function which will divide the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function into a genuine part and an imaginary part. This gives the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals term.
Finally, the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals term will be divided by the numerator and the denominator to get the ratio. We are left with the right hand side and the term "q".
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is an important idea to comprehend when resolving a differential Class. The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function is just one technique to solve a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class. The approaches for resolving Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations consist of: singular worth decomposition, factorization, optimal algorithm, mathematical option or the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals function approximation.
If you would like to become acquainted with the Quartic Class, then you need to very first begin by looking through the online Quartic page. This page will reveal you how to utilize the Class by using your keyboard. The explanation will also reveal you how to develop your own algebra formulas to assist you study for your classes.
Prior to you can understand how to study for a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class, you must first comprehend making use of your keyboard. You will discover how to click the function keys on your keyboard, in addition to how to type the letters. There are 3 rows of function keys on your keyboard. Each row has four functions: Alt, F1, F2, and F3.
By pushing Alt and F2, you can increase and divide the value by another number, such as the number 6. By pressing Alt and F3, you can utilize the 3rd power.
When you push Alt and F3, you will enter the number you are attempting to increase and divide. To multiply a number by itself, you will push Alt and X, where X is the number you wish to multiply. When you press Alt and F3, you will enter the number you are attempting to divide.
This works the exact same with the number 6, except you will only type in the two digits that are six apart. Lastly, when you press Alt and F3, you will use the 4th power. However, when you push Alt and F4, you will utilize the actual power that you have found to be the most appropriate for your issue.
By using the Alt and F function keys, you can multiply, divide, and after that use the formula for the 3rd power. If you need to increase an odd number of x's, then you will need to enter an even number.
This is not the case if you are attempting to do something complex, such as multiplying two even numbers. For example, if you wish to increase an odd variety of x's, then you will need to get in odd numbers. This is specifically real if you are attempting to determine the response of a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class.
If you want to transform an odd number into an even number, then you will require to press Alt and F4. If you do not know how to multiply by numbers by themselves, then you will need to utilize the letters x, a b, c, and d.
While you can increase and divide by utilize of the numbers, they are much easier to use when you can take a look at the power tables for the numbers. You will have to do some research study when you first begin to utilize the numbers, however after a while, it will be second nature. After you have actually produced your own algebra formulas, you will be able to develop your own multiplication tables.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Formula is not the only way to resolve Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas. It is necessary to find out about trigonometry, which uses the Pythagorean theorem, and after that use Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals solutions to resolve problems. With this approach, you can know about angles and how to fix issues without needing to take another algebra class.
It is very important to try and type as quickly as possible, due to the fact that typing will assist you understand about the speed you are typing. This will assist you compose your answers faster.
Hire Someone To Take My Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class
A Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is a generalization of a direct Class. For instance, when you plug in x=a+b for a given Class, you get the value of x. When you plug in x=a for the Class y=c, you get the worths of x and y, which offer you an outcome of c. By using this standard principle to all the formulas that we have attempted, we can now resolve Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations for all the values of x, and we can do it rapidly and effectively.
There are numerous online resources available that offer free or cost effective Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations to solve for all the values of x, including the cost of time for you to be able to make the most of their Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class project aid service. These resources normally do not require a membership cost or any sort of investment.
The answers provided are the outcome of complex-variable Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas that have actually been fixed. This is likewise the case when the variable utilized is an unidentified number.
The Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is a term that is an extension of a linear Class. One advantage of using Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations is that they are more general than the direct formulas. They are easier to fix for all the values of x.
When the variable used in the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class is of the type x=a+b, it is simpler to fix the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class because there are no unknowns. As a result, there are less points on the line specified by x and a continuous variable.
For a right-angle triangle whose base indicate the right and whose hypotenuse points to the left, the right-angle tangent and curve graph will form a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class. This Class has one unknown that can be discovered with the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formula. For a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class, the point on the line defined by the x variable and a consistent term are called the axis.
The existence of such an axis is called the vertex. Considering that the axis, vertex, and tangent, in a Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class, are a given, we can discover all the worths of x and they will sum to the given values. This is attained when we use the Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formula.
The aspect of being a constant aspect is called the system of formulas in Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations. This is sometimes called the main Class.
Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations can be resolved for other values of x. One method to resolve Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas for other values of x is to divide the x variable into its factor part.
If the variable is offered as a positive number, it can be divided into its factor parts to get the normal part of the variable. This variable has a magnitude that amounts to the part of the x variable that is a constant. In such a case, the formula is a third-order Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class.
If the variable x is negative, it can be divided into the very same part of the x variable to get the part of the x variable that is multiplied by the denominator. In such a case, the formula is a second-order Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals Class.
Service aid service in fixing Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals equations. When utilizing an online service for resolving Japanese Theorem For Cyclic Quadrilaterals formulas, the Class will be solved quickly.
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You may have heard that the COVID vaccine causes infertility – that’s not true. There’s no evidence that the vaccine negatively affects fertility in any way. Many thousands of women have gotten pregnant and had healthy pregnancies after getting COVID vaccines. While one study found that the COVID vaccine was associated with a small, temporary change (less than a day) in menstrual cycles, this shouldn’t affect fertility. To protect yourself and your pregnancy from COVID, get the vaccine right away if you’re trying to conceive, pregnant, or planning to get pregnant in the future.
Does the COVID-19 vaccine affect fertility?
No, there’s no evidence that the COVID vaccine (or any vaccine) causes fertility problems for women or men. It’s important to get your COVID vaccination and booster whether you’re pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or planning to get pregnant in the future. And there’s no need to delay conception after getting a COVID vaccine.
If you’re concerned about fertility after receiving a COVID shot, consider:
Loss of fertility hasn’t been reported among participants in any of the COVID vaccine trials. In fact, about two dozen people in the Pfizer vaccine trials became pregnant while participating in the studies.
Animal studies show no signs of infertility after COVID vaccination.
A report tallying data from the CDC’s v-safe safety monitoring system found that 4,800 people had a positive pregnancy test after receiving their first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.
There’s no evidence that the pandemic has changed fertility patterns.
One study found no differences in pregnancy rates among women who had COVID-19 antibodies (from vaccination or infection) and those who didn’t have antibodies. It confirmed that COVID vaccination or infection doesn’t prevent embryo implantation or early pregnancy development and concluded that neither COVID nor antibodies made from vaccination will cause sterility.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) released a joint statement in February 2021 asserting that COVID vaccines do not impact fertility.
Will getting COVID-19 or the COVID-19 vaccine affect my menstrual cycle in any way?
Some people have reported changes in their menstrual cycle after having a COVID-19 infection. More research is needed, but it’s possible that when the body launches a fight against the illness, hormonal function may be affected, resulting in a change to the menstrual cycle. (We know that many factors – including stress – can affect your period.)
In one small study of COVID patients, nearly one-fifth of them had a menstrual volume decrease or longer cycle (time between periods). Those with severe COVID illness reported longer cycles than those with mild illness. The researchers tested levels of sex hormones and found no significant difference between those with COVID-19 and those without.
In another small study, 16 percent of participants with COVID reported a change in their period. Those who reported changes were more likely to have COVID symptoms such as fatigue, headache, body aches and pains, and shortness of breath than those who didn’t report menstrual change. The change most often reported was irregular menstruation (60 percent), followed by an increase in premenstrual syndrome symptoms (45 percent) and infrequent menstruation (35 percent). The researchers underlined that the study was limited because of the small size and possible confounding factors that they didn’t adjust for.
Data so far shows that most people return to their normal menstrual cycle in a month or two after their COVID-19 infection.
Menstrual cycle information wasn’t collected during the COVID-19 vaccine trials (as is unfortunately standard for any vaccine trial). More studies are needed to determine if the vaccine might affect your menstrual period in any way.
One study of almost 4,000 people who received the COVID-19 vaccine (Moderna, Pfizer, or Johnson & Johnson) concluded that the vaccine was associated with a very small and temporary (0.7 days) change in cycle length (the time between periods) but not in menses length (the total time the period lasts).
It’s common for menstrual cycles to vary slightly from month to month, and they can be affected by stress. We also don’t know if other vaccines might affect a menstrual cycle. (Most vaccinations are given in childhood or during pregnancy, which makes this harder to determine.)
Why do some people think the COVID vaccine affects fertility?
There’s no plausible explanation for how the COVID vaccine would affect fertility.
The widespread myth stems from the idea that the vaccine would cause the body to attack a protein (called syncytin-1) that’s crucial to the formation of the placenta. Proponents of this myth, mostly discussing the topic on social media platforms, claimed that there were significant similarities between syncytin-1 and the spike protein of the COVID virus. But the proteins are not remotely similar. And serum from vaccinated women (thus with antibodies) does not react with the syncytin-1 protein in lab studies.
Although there’s no evidence to support a link between the COVID vaccine and fertility, many people cite it as a reason for not getting vaccinated. According to one study, 58 percent of unvaccinated survey respondents were worried about unknown long-term adverse effects, and 41 percent of those believed that the vaccine can negatively impact reproductive health and/or fertility.
Is the COVID vaccine safe if I’m going through fertility treatments?
Yes, the COVID-19 vaccine is safe while you’re getting fertility treatment, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI). According to ASRM, there’s no evidence that vaccination before or during fertility treatment will affect the treatment in any way.
Because you may have some minor side effects after the vaccine, however, you might want to time your vaccine so that it’s not within a few days of any of your procedures so that symptoms of one and the other can be distinguished and so that you feel your best during treatment. You can talk with your reproductive endocrinologist throughout the process to determine what’s best for you.
If you’re donating eggs or sperm, you can still do so after having a COVID vaccine.
Can male fertility be affected by COVID vaccination?
There’s no evidence that the COVID vaccine affects male fertility. One small study of men who received the COVID-19 vaccine found that there were no changes to sperm, such as their number or their movement , before and after vaccination.
Having COVID may negatively affect male fertility, however, including sperm production. Researchers are looking into this. One review of the medical literature on COVID-19 and male fertility, for example, concluded that COVID-19 infection can cause a temporary reduction in testosterone production.
More studies are needed, but at this point it looks like if you’re concerned about fertility, it’s most important to get a COVID vaccine and booster and avoid a COVID-19 infection.
When should I get the COVID vaccine if I’m trying to conceive?
You should get the COVID vaccine right away if you’re trying to conceive. Getting vaccinated now will help protect you from becoming ill with the virus while you’re pregnant. Pregnant women who get COVID are at increased risk of preterm birth and perhaps other pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and stillbirth. They’re also at higher risk of severe illness – including intensive care admission, mechanical ventilation, and death.
Be sure to follow up with your booster at the scheduled time, too. It’s safe to receive both your vaccine and your booster shot at any time during pregnancy.
by Karen Miles
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def root(num):
root = 0;
bit = num;
trial = 0;
# print(num);
while bit > 0:
trial = root + bit
# print("trial is", trial)
if (trial * trial <= num):
# print("root is", root)
root += bit
# print("bit is", bit)
bit >>= 1
if ((root + 1) * (root + 1) == num):
root += 1
return root
def readfile(filename=""):
num = 4
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 9
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 16
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 25
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 36
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 49
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 64
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
num = 81
root_num = root(num)
print(num, root_num)
readfile("./tests/test00")
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) For eDiscovery Services
Artificial intelligence (AI) may not be rendering any jobs obsolete in the legal field — they definitely can’t consult or build a discovery-to-trial strategy — but they can be used to improve a number of different legal tasks. In particular, the process of eDiscovery can be made both better and faster with the application of some advanced algorithms and data analysis. Here are three of the ways that AI takes eDiscovery services to a whole new level:
1. Using AI to Conduct Narrow Searches of Large Data Sets
If there’s one area in which AI truly shines, it’s in big data mining. AI can leverage the superior resources of a cloud-based infrastructure to comb through and analyze large data sets, looking for narrower and more relevant information — and it can do it all while keeping the data safe and secure. The process of eDiscovery Services often require more information than is strictly relevant at the time; it can be very difficult to manually narrow down these exceptionally large sets of materials into something workable and usable. AI can be used to prioritize documentation based on the likelihood of relevance, so that the process of discovery can start within a narrow spectrum and branch out slowly, rather than having to incorporate all of the provided materials at once. It’s often the case in eDiscovery Services that the most pertinent information can be buried underneath large volumes of non-essential and only vaguely associated documentation.
2. Using AI to Automate Mundane, Routine, and Labor Intensive Tasks
In the past, paralegals and secretaries would be asked to summarize documents selected for discovery to speed up the review process for attorneys. The concept was that a single paragraph could help the attorney determine whether or not more time should be invested in reading the actual document. Attorneys generally billed more, so the time spent by the initial reviewer was considered a ‘savings’. These routine but labor intensive Discovery tasks, (especially eDiscovery due to the potential volume) don’t just slow down the process; they also make the process even costlier. For smaller firms without a lot of manpower on hand, the ability to automate these mundane tasks can make all the difference. Advanced AI algorithms can even use OCR and extracted document text to determine relevancy across millions of documents after attorneys review just a few. This kind of AI works best when Continuous Active Learning (or CAL) is used, which allows reviewers to re-train the algorithm for increased accuracy.
3. Using AI to Perform eDiscovery Services Faster and More Thoroughly
AI can be used to radically reduce the sheer volume of discovery documents that need to be sorted, filed, cataloged, and analyzed — thereby significantly reducing the amount of time that eDiscovery takes. Advanced technology features such as data reduction strategies and de-duplication make it easy to drill down to the most significant documents without potentially losing anything of importance or relevance. AI can be used with eDiscovery Services to automatically cluster documents by content type, highlighting information of potential importance, and trimming away any superfluous materials that have no relevance to the matter at hand. In other words, artificial intelligence paired with the right review platform optimizes the entire process of eDiscovery Services on all levels, providing for a more manageable and more useful experience for any legal firm.
Are your current eDiscovery services draining your firm of hours? Improving upon your technology could be the answer to providing better service even faster to your clients — and reducing the strain on your employees and partners.
Need to talk to an eDiscovery expert? Send us a message to get it started!
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| Last week our kitchen ceiling fan and light combo decided to stop working. We don’t like eating in the dark, so I was compelled to do some immediate troubleshooting. As an engineer with training in the workings of electricity I have a great respect for it. I’m well aware of potential hazards, and I took a necessary precaution before taking things apart and disconnecting wires. I made the long haul down the stairs to the basement, opened the circuit breaker in the electrical panel, and disabled the flow of electricity to the kitchen. My fears of potential electrocution having been eliminated, my only remaining fear was of tumbling off the ladder while servicing the fan.
Just as I took the precaution to disconnect the power supply before performing electrical maintenance in my home, workers in industrial settings must do the same, and a chief player in those scenarios is the motor overload relay discussed last week. It automatically shuts down electric motors when they become overheated. Let’s revisit that example now.
Our diagram in Figure 1 shows electric current flowing through the circuit by way of the red path. Even if this line were shut down, current would continue to flow along the path, because there is no means to disconnect the entire control system from the hot and neutral lines supplying power to it, that is, it is missing disconnect switches. Electric current will continue to pose a threat to workers were they to attempt a repair to the system. Now let’s see how we can eliminate potential hazards on the line.
In Figure 2 there is an obvious absence of the color red, indicating the lack of current within the system. We accomplished this with the addition of disconnect switches capable of isolating the motor control circuitry, thereby cutting off the hot and neutral lines of the electrical power supply and along with it the unencumbered flow of electricity.
These switches are basically the same as those seen in earlier diagrams in our series on industrial controls, the difference here is that the two switches are tied together by an insulated mechanical link. This link causes them to open and close at the same time. The switches are opened and closed manually via a handle. When the disconnect switches are both open electricity can’t flow and nothing can operate. Under these conditions there is no risk of a worker coming along and accidentally starting the conveyor motor.
To add yet another level of safety, disconnect switches are often tagged and locked once de-energized. This prevents workers from mistakenly closing them and starting the conveyor while maintenance is being performed. Brightly colored tags alert everyone that maintenance is taking place and the switches must not be closed. The lock that performs this safety function is actually a padlock. It’s inserted through a hole in the switch handle, making it impossible for anyone to flip the switch. Tags and locks are usually placed on switches by maintenance personnel before repairs begin and are removed when work is completed.
Now let’s see how our example control system looks in ladder diagram format.
Figure 3 shows a ladder diagram that includes disconnect switches, an emergency stop button, and the motor overload relay contacts. The insulated mechanical link between the two switches is represented by a dashed line. Oddly enough, engineering convention has it that the motor overload relay heater is typically not shown in a ladder diagram, therefore it is not represented here.
This wraps up our series on industrial control. Next time we’ll begin a discussion on mechanical clutches and how they’re used to transmit power from gasoline engines to tools like chainsaws and grass trimmers.
Posts Tagged ‘conveyor belt’
| Imagine a doctor not washing his hands in between baby deliveries. Unbelievable but true, this was a widespread practice up until last century when infections, followed by death of newborns, was an all-too common occurrence in hospitals across the United States. It took an observant nurse to put two and two together after watching many physicians go from delivery room to delivery room, mother to mother, without washing their hands. Once hand washing in between deliveries was made mandatory, the incidence of infection and death in newborns plummeted.
Why wasn’t this simple and common sense solution instituted earlier? Was it ignorance, negligence, laziness, or a combination thereof that kept doctors from washing up? Whatever the root cause of this ridiculous oversight, it remains a fact of history. Common sense was finally employed, and babies’ lives saved.
The same common sense is at play in the development of the FDA’s Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) policy, which was developed to ensure the safe production of commercial food products. Like the observant nurse who played watchdog to doctors’ poor hygiene practices and became the catalyst for improved hospital procedures set in place and remaining until today, HACCP policy results in a proactive strategy where hazards are identified, assessed, and then control measures developed to prevent, reduce, and eliminate potential hazards.
In this article, we’ll begin to explore how engineers design food processing equipment and production lines in accordance with the seven HACCP principles. You will note that here, once again, the execution of common sense can solve many problems.
Principle 1: Conduct a hazard analysis. – Those involved in designing food processing equipment and production lines must proactively analyze designs to identify potential food safety hazards. If the hazard analysis reveals contaminants are likely to find their way into food products, then preventive measures are put in place in the form of design revisions.
For example, suppose a food processing machine is designed and hazard analysis reveals that food can accumulate in areas where cleaning is difficult or impossible. This accumulation will rot with time, and the bacteria-laden glop can fall onto uncontaminated food passing through production lines.
As another example, a piece of metal tooling may have been designed with the intent to form food products into a certain shape, but hazard analysis reveals that the tooling is too fragile and cannot withstand the repeated forces imposed on it by the mass production process. There is a strong likelihood that small metal parts can break off and enter the food on the line.
Next time we’ll move on to HACCP Principle 2 and see how design engineers control problems identified during the hazard analysis performed pursuant to Principle 1.
| My wife and I have an agreement concerning the kitchen. She cooks, I clean. Plates and utensils are easy enough to deal with, especially when you have a dishwasher. Pots and pans are a little more challenging. But what I hate the most are the food processors, mixers, blenders, slicers and dicers. They’re designed to make food preparation easier and less time consuming, but they sure don’t make the clean up any easier! Quite frankly, I suspect the time involved to clean them exceeds the time saved in food preparation.
Food processors on a larger scale are also used to manufacture many food products in manufacturing facilities, and being larger and more complicated overall, they’re even more difficult to clean. For example, I once designed a production line incorporating a dough mixer for one of the largest wholesale bakery product suppliers in the United States. A small elevator was required to lift vast amounts of ingredients into a mixing bowl the size of a compact car. Its mixing arms were so heavy, two people were required to lift them into position. It was also my task to ensure that the equipment as designed was capable of being thoroughly cleaned in a timely and cost effective manner.
Food processing machinery must be designed so that all areas coming into contact with ingredients can be readily accessed for cleaning. And since most of the equipment you are dealing with in this setting is far too cumbersome to be portable, the majority of the cleaning must be cleaned in place, known in the industry as CIP. To facilitate CIP, commercial machinery is designed with hatches and special covers that allow workers to get inside with their cleaning equipment. Small, portable parts of the machine, such as pipes, cutting blades, forming mechanisms, and extrusion dies, are often made to be removable so that they can be carried over to an industrial sized sink for cleaning out of place, or COP. These potable machine components are typically removable for COP without the use of any tools and are fitted with flip latches, spring clips, and thumb screws to facilitate the process.
Everything in a food manufacturing facility, from production machinery to conveyor belts, is typically cleaned with hot, pressurized water. The water is ejected from the nozzle end of a hose hooked up to a specially designed valve that mixes steam and cold water. The result is scalding hot pressurized water that easily dislodges food residues. Bacteria doesn’t stand a chance against this barrage. The water, which is maintained at about 180°F, quickly sterilizes everything it makes contact with. It also provides a chemical-free clean that won’t leave behind residues. Once dislodged, debris is flushed out through strategically placed openings in the machine which then empty into nearby floor drains.
As a consequence of the frequent cleanings commercial food preparation machinery requires, their parts must be able to withstand frequent exposure to high pressure water streams. Parts are typically constructed of ultra high molecular weight (UHMW) food-grade plastics and metal alloys such as stainless steels, capable of withstanding the corrosive effects of water. And since water and electricity make a dangerous combination, gaskets and seals on the equipment must be tight enough to protect against water making its way into motors and other electrical parts.
Next time we’ll look at how design engineers of food manufacturing equipment use a systematic approach to minimize the possibility of food safety hazards, such as product contamination.
| Ever wonder why the burger you get at your favorite fast food chain never looks like the one on TV? The bun isn’t fluffy, the beef patty doesn’t make it to the edges, and the lettuce is anything but crisp. Well, it’s because a professional known as a Food Stylist, working together with a professional marketing firm and production crew, has painstakingly created the beautiful, bright and balanced burger used to lure you in. The process can take days or even weeks to create and has nothing to do with reality. The burger you’re really going to get will look more like a gorilla sat on it.
Many of the same issues must be dealt with when mass producing food. Chances are human hands will never even touch the product, like they did when creating the prototype in the test kitchen. In the world of food manufacturing, the “look” part can be extremely challenging. How do you get machines and production lines to create visually appealing food that entices prospective buyers to make an investment in it? How do you get it to taste good, or at least acceptable to the palate?
The “taste” part of food manufacturing can be even more challenging. For example, in the test kitchen of a pastry product manufacturer, a recipe will be developed using home pantry products like flour, butter, and eggs. Ever made bread or a pie crust? The stickiness factor is enough to drive many insane. Even nimble human fingers have a hard time dealing with it. Now enter food processing machinery and conveyor belts into the scenario. This brings the possibility of stickiness to a whole new level. Huge messes that gum up the machinery are common, and production line shutdowns are the result.
When faced with these challenges, plant engineers have to work closely with chefs in the R&D kitchen to come up with some sort of compromise in the recipe or final form of the food product. The goal is to cost effectively produce food products acceptable to consumers for purchase, and it’s often an iterative process involving many successive changes to recipes and equipment designs, coupled with a lot of testing and retesting, before success is finally met. If testing ultimately proves that the product appeals to consumers’ tastes and flows nicely through production lines, then there’s a good chance it will be a commercial success. In any case, cost is the dictating factor as to whether the food product will successfully make it onto the shelves of your supermarket. A margin of profit must be made.
But this success is only part of the design process. Before full commercial production can commence, processing equipment and production lines must be designed so that they:
Next time we’ll explore how cleanliness requirements factor into food manufacturing equipment design.
| If you’ve ever read a book to a small child on the subject of food or digestion, you’ve probably come across the analogy that our stomachs are like a furnace and our digestive system much like an engine. We explain to the youngster that what we eat is important, because our body needs the right fuel in order to operate properly. If little Susie or Danny insisted on eating only candy day after day, their bodies would become weak and sick.
In much the same way a coal power plant is like a living organism, eating fuel in order to function. But instead of meats and vegetables, it eats coal, and the coal handling department of a power plant acts as a dinner table. It’s where the food is placed and prepared before it enters the diner’s mouth.
The coal our power plants consume comes from one of two places, underground mines or strip mines. It all depends on the particular geology of the area from which the coal is harvested. According to the US Energy Information Administration, underground mines are more common in the eastern United States, while strip mines are more common in the western states. The coal from underground mines is excavated by means of shafts and tunnels which are dug deep beneath the earth’s surface in order to provide access to the buried coal deposits. In strip mines the deposits are just below the surface, so the topsoil is merely stripped away with heavy earthmoving machinery, like bulldozers, to reveal the coal. In both types of mining activity excavating machines and conveyors are required to remove the coal from the mine so it can be loaded for shipment to its ultimate destination.
Once harvested, coal is shipped to power plants primarily by train, river barge, or ship. Its journey can cover thousands of miles. It culminates in delivery to a power plant, where it is unloaded by means of a huge piece of machinery called a rotary dumper. This machine is capable of grabbing onto 100 ton railcars and turning them upside down. The coal spills into a large collection hopper positioned next to the railroad track.
If the coal has found its way to a plant located near a waterway, that means of transport was most likely have been made by flat barge or ship. In this case a large crane with a clamshell bucket is used for unloading. The crane drops its bucket into a pile of coal located within the ship’s hold, takes out a large bite, then hoists and dumps its contents into a large collection hopper next to the crane.
To get an idea of how coal flows within the coal handling system of a power plant, let’s refer to the flow chart in Figure 1.
Figure 1 – Schematic Diagram of the Coal Handling System
Collection hoppers and have slanted bottoms which allow coal to easily spill out onto a conveyor belt. Within the plant coal is transported by means of conveyors into what’s known as a “breaker building.” This building lives up to its name because it contains a very large machine whose job it is to break the chunks of raw coal that have been harvested from mines into smaller chunks which the boiler can work with.
Once broken down, the coal will go to one of two places, either directly into silos or coal bunkers in the power plant building for short term storage, or into an outside storage pile, usually a prominent feature of a power plant due to its formidable size. The coal pile can be several stories tall and much larger than a football field. It acts as a reserve supply should the regular delivery of coal be interrupted by labor strike, natural disaster, or equipment failure. When necessary, the coal is removed from the pile and sent into the plant to fill the coal silos. Coal from the silos is used to feed the power plant boilers.
Next week we’ll continue to follow coal’s journey, on its way to arguably one of the most important pieces of equipment in a power plant, the boiler.
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NARST Strand Descriptions
For a listing of Strand Coordinators click here and refer to the Program Committee.
- Science Learning, Understanding and Conceptual Change
How students learn for understanding and conceptual change.
- Science Learning: Contexts, Characteristics and Interactions
Learning environments, teacher-student and student-student interactions, and factors related to and/or affecting learning.
- Science Teaching — Primary School (Grades preK-6): Characteristics and Strategies
Teacher cognition, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, instructional materials and strategies.
- Science Teaching — Middle and High School (Grades 5-12): Characteristics and Strategies
Teacher cognition; content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and instructional materials and strategies.
- College Science Teaching and Learning (Grades 13-20)
Instructor cognition, content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, student understanding and learning, and conceptual change at postsecondary level.
- Science Learning in Informal Contexts
Learning and teaching in museums, outdoor settings, community programs, communications media and after-school programs.
- Pre-service Science Teacher Education
Pre-service professional development of teachers, pre-service teacher education programs and policy, field experience, and issues related to pre-service teacher education reform.
- In-service Science Teacher Education
Continuing professional development of teachers, in-service teacher education programs and policy, and issues related to in-service teacher education reform.
- Reflective Practice
Teacher inquiry, action research, self-study practices, and transformative education.
- Curriculum, Evaluation, and Assessment
Curriculum development, change, implementation, dissemination and evaluation, including alternative forms of assessment of teaching and learning.
- Cultural, Social, and Gender Issues
Equity and diversity issues: sociocultural, multicultural, bilingual, racial/ethnic, and gender equity studies.
- Educational Technology
Computers, interactive multimedia, video and other technologies.
- History, Philosophy, and Sociology of Science
Historical, philosophical and social issues of science as related to science education.
- Environmental Education
Ecological education; experiential education; education for sustainable development; indigenous science.
Policy and Practice issues: local, regional, national, or international issues of policy related to science education (e.g., teacher licensure requirements, curriculum adoption, assessment regulations, and funding policy for science education).
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Methods for volcanic dating
Pratt goes on to challenge many of the basic tenets of the plate tectonic theory to include the most fundamental concept of plates sliding over the lubricating asthenosphere.It seems as though the lithosphere, which makes up the solid plates, averages 70 km thick beneath the oceans and at least 125 to 250 km thick beneath the continents.In other words, pulling or pushing forces would crush or fracture the crust before the forces could be transmitted to the rest of the plate.It is somewhat like trying to pull a train engine with dental floss.Evidence for significant amounts of submerged continental crust in the present-day oceans provides another major challenge to plate tectonics.
IMAP president David Rothman said that doctor's who took part were violating their oath to 'do no harm'.
The two-year report from Ethics Abandoned: Medical Professionalism And Detainee Abuse In The War On Terror - supported by the Institute on Medicine as a Profession (IMAP) and the Open Society Foundations - lays the blame squarely at the door of the Department of Defense and the CIA.
The 19-man panel claims that the DOD and the CIA ordered their physicians to engage in 'abusive interrogation' techniques, including 'consulting on conditions of confinement to increase the disorientation and anxiety of detainees'.
It refers to the gravitational sinking of the subducted slabs as they slide under the edges of continental shelves.
Of course, subduction does not happen for the edges of plates that are largely continental because continental crust cannot be subducted due to its relatively low density.
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एक धन किसी सरल ब्याज पर तीन वर्षों में ८१५ रूपए तथा चार वर्षों में ८५४ रूपए हो जाता है, वह धन है?
किसी धन पर ९% सरल ब्याज की दर से ५ वर्ष का सरल ब्याज यदि ४०१६.2५ रूपए हो तो वह धन है?
४५० रूपए के धन को ८१ रूपए ब्याज के कमाने में कितना समय लगेगा जबकि ब्याज की दर ४.५% हो?
यदि ३ साल का, १२% की दर से सरल ब्याज ५४०० रूपए हो तो मूलधन होगा?
किसी धन को किसी सरल ब्याज पर उधार देने पर वह २ साल में 7२0 रूपए तथा ५ साल में 10२0 रूपए हो जाता है। वह धन है?
किसी धन किसी निश्चित दर पर २ वर्ष तथा ४ वर्ष के लिए उधार देने पर प्राप्त सरल ब्याजों का परस्पर अनुपात होगा?
रूपए १५००० की राशि किस सरल ब्याज की दर से रूपए २६२५ का सरल ब्याज कमा लेगी यदि समय अवधि ५ वर्ष हो?
एक व्यक्त्िा ने कुछ धन ९% की ब्याज दर पे उधार लिया तथा २ वर्ष बाद यदि उसने १८०० रूपये केवल सरल ब्याज के दिए हों तो उसने कितना धन उधार लिया?
किसी धन पर ९ वर्ष का सरल ब्याज ४५०० रूपए है। यदि ब्याज की दर ३% और बढ़ा दी जाए तो वह कितना और अधिक ब्याज कमा सकते हैं?
ब्याज की अधिक राशि ज्ञात करने के लिए या तो मूलधन या दर का दिया हुआ जाना आवश्यक है !
१५ रूपए के राशि पर ६ महीने का सरल ब्याज क्या होगा, जबकि ब्याज की दर ३ पैसे प्रति रूपए प्रति माह हो तो?
राम ने ५०० रूपए की राशि ५% की दर से उधार ली। ४ वर्ष बाद उसे अपना पूरा कर्ज चुकाने के लिए कितनी राशि चुकानी पड़ेगी?
किसी धन पर चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की गणना वार्षिक की जाती है। यदि शुरूआती दो वर्ष का चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज क्रमश: ४०० रूपए तथा ४२० रूपए है तो वह धन है?
यदि कोई धन किसी वार्षिक चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की दर ४ वर्ष में तीन गुना हो जाती है तो वह ९ गुना कितने वर्ष में होगा?
कोई धन किसी चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की दर से ३ वर्ष में तीन गुना हो जाता है, यह कितने समय में ९ गुना हो जाएगा?
८० रूपए में राशि ३ वर्ष में ९२० रूपए हो जाती है। किसी सरल ब्याज की दर से, यदि ब्याज दर को ३% और बढ़ाया जाए तो यह कितने रूपए और अर्जित कर सकेगी?
किसी धन का ३ वर्ष का सरल ब्याज १४% की दर से 2३5.२० रूपए है तब वह धनराशि होगी?
एक व्यक्ति ने १००० रूपए किसी निश्चित सरल ब्याज दर पर निवेश किए तथा १५०० रूपए २% अधिक सरल ब्याज दर से निवेश किए, यदि ३ वर्ष का कुल ब्याज ३90 रूपए है तो १००० रूपए की निवेश राशि पर ब्याज दर क्या है?
माना की १००० राशि पर ब्याज दर र% है !
६४० रूपए की एक राशि में से एक भाग ६% तथा दूसरे को ९% की सरल ब्याज पर उधार दिया गया। यदि पहले भाग का ३ वर्ष का ब्याज दूसरे भाग के ६ वर्ष के ब्याज के बराबर है तो दूसरे भाग की राशि है?
एक व्यक्ति सरल ब्याज पर कर्ज देने का दावा करता है पर वह चालाकी से ब्याज को प्रत्येक छ: महीने में समायोजित करता है। यदि वह १०%, वार्षिक सरल ब्याज का दावा करे तो प्रभावी चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज की दर क्या होगी?
६२५ रूपए के धन का एक ५% तथा दूसरा १०% की वार्षिक दर से निवेश किया जाता है। यदि पहले भाग के २ वर्ष का ब्याज दूसरे भाग के ४ वर्ष के ब्याज के बराबर है तो दूसरे भाग पर निवेशित राशि है?
कोई धनराशि किसी निश्चित चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज दर से ६ वर्ष में दो गुनी हो जाती है तब उसी ब्याज दर से वह कितने समय में स्वयं की आठ गुनी हो जाएगी?
किसी धनराशि का २ वर्ष का चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज २8२.१५ रूपए तथा सरल ब्याज २70 रूपए है, तब ब्याज की वार्षिक दर है?
किसी धन राशि का ४% वार्षिक दर से २ वर्ष के लिए साधारण तथा सरल ब्याज का अन्तर ८ रूपए है, तब वह धनराशि होगी?
किसी धन पर निश्चित सरल ब्याज की दर से ६ वर्ष तथा ९ वर्ष के सरल ब्याजों का अनुपात होगा?
एक निश्चित सरल ब्याज की दर से कोई धन ५ वर्ष में 13५0 रूपए तथा ८ वर्ष में १६२० रूपए हो जाता है, वह धन है?
एक १५५० रूपए का धन का कुछ भाग ५% तथा कुछ भाग ८% की वार्षिक दर से निवेश किया गया, यदि ३ वर्ष का कुल ब्याज ३00 रूपए हो तो ५% तथा ८% पर निवेशित धनों का अनुपात है?
पल्लवी ने कुछ धन, पहले तीन वर्ष के लिए ६%, अगले पांच वर्ष के लिए ९% तथा उससे ऊपर के समय के लिए १३% पर उधार लिया, यदि ११ वर्ष के अन्त में उसने कुल 81६0 रूपए का सरल ब्याज लिया हो तो, उसने कितना धन उधार लिया?
१६०० रूपए की एक राशि २ वर्ष तथा ४ माह के समय में २5२ रूपए की सरल ब्याज का अर्जन करती है, ब्याज की वार्षिक दर है?
किसी धनराशि का ५% वार्षिक दर से २ वर्ष का चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज २4६ रूपए है। उसी धनराशि का ६% वार्षिक ब्याज दर से ३ वर्ष का साधारण ब्याज होगा?
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छक्के लगाते हुए अपनी उस पारी की याद दिला दी, जिसमें उन्होंने इंग्लैंड के स्टुअर्ट ब्रॉड के एक ही ओवर में छह छक्के लगाए थे। युवराज ने अपनी 22 गेंदों की पारी में दो चौके और छह छक्के लगाए। इसके जवाब में शाहरुख ने कहा, मैं हर बार वही कपड़े पहनता हूं। मैं ब्लैक सूट पहनता हूं, इसलिए हर बार अलगअलग तरह का ब्लैक सूट पहनना पड़ता है। गोवामणिपुर पर दिया जवाब मुख्य चिकित्सा अधिकारी डा. एसके गुप्ता ने बताया कि एक वर्षीय शिशु में स्वाइन फ्लू पॉजिटिव पाया गया था। उपचार के दौरान बुधवार को उसकी मौत हो गई। उन्होंने बताया कि मैक्स अस्पताल, सिनर्जी अस्पताल और दून अस्पताल में भर्ती एकएक मरीज में स्वाइन फ्लू पॉजिटिव पाया गया है। पुण्य प्रसून वाजपेयी जिन्हें आप ब्रांड कह रहे हैं उनके बारे एक बात और जान लें। पुण्य प्रसून वाजपेयी जी के पिता जी दूरदर्शन में काम करते थे और आजतक के बुलेटिन की प्रिव्यू का काम उन्हीं के पास था। प्रसून जी कुछ समय की पत्रकारिता के बाद उस वक़्त या तो बेकार थे या बेकार स्वरूप। एस पी सिंह ने पिता जी के कहने पर ही इन्हें रखा था. दोनों में से किसी ने इनसे कहा था या</s>
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Degree Granting Department
biocompatability, biofunctionalization, glucose sensor, implantable, silicon carbide
A continuous glucose sensor employing radio frequency (RF) signals is presented using the biocompatible material Silicon Carbide (SiC). Unlike biosensors that require direct contact with interstitial fluids to trigger chemical reactions to operate, this biocompatible SiC sensor does not require a direct interface. The sensing mechanism for this SiC sensor is based upon a shift in resonant frequency, as a function of change in glucose levels, which electrically manifests itself as a change in blood permittivity and
conductivity. For in vivo applications the antenna sensor needs to operate inside the body environment, and it has been found that the best operational location of this biocompatible SiC sensor is within fatty tissue in close proximity to blood vessels. To test glucose levels, measurements using synthetic body fluid (SBF), which is electrically equivalent to blood plasma, were performed. Changes in sensor performance to varying glucose levels were measured and a shift in resonant frequency to lower values observed with increasing glucose level. In vitro sensor performance demonstrated that the sensor showed a dose dependent response to glucose concentration from 120 mg/dl to 530 mg/dl. A shift of 40 MHz was observed corresponding to a 97 kHz shift per 1 mg/dl change in blood glucose. Similarly the blood glucose levels were measured in pig blood using the same SiC based antenna sensor. The dependence of glucose concentration on resonance frequency observed with pig blood followed the same trend as the bloodviii
mimicking experiment discussed earlier. The sensor performance was linear with the frequency shift being a direct function of glucose concentration.
An in vivo experiment for foreign body response to subcutaneously-implanted antenna has been conducted using a pig/swine animal model. Tissue histology analysis showed that all-SiC antenna and poly ethylene glycol (PEG) coated Ti/Au antenna did not have any inflammatory immune response for 30 days. However, some inflammatory signs were found on bare Ti/Au antenna. The histological tissue analysis on a-SiC coated and single crystal 3C-SiC samples did not show any significant inflammatory response.
Scholar Commons Citation
Afroz, Shamima, "A Biocompatible SiC RF Antenna for In-vivo Sensing Applications" (2013). Graduate Theses and Dissertations.
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(Redirected from Confluence)Jump to navigation Jump to search
- Major Race
- Minor Race
- Variant Race
There are three general categories of Human Confluence:
- It is a sophontigraphic term and a general morphology term.
A Semi-humanoid is a being with many morphological characteristics similar to a baseline human, but still significantly divergent.
- It is a sophontigraphic term a general morphology term.
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तेलंगाना के भाजपा विधायक राजा सिंह ने भंसिया की हिंसा को धार्मिक बताया है और मुस्लिम संगठनों पर निशाना साधते हुए यह कहा है कि ओवैसी के इशारे पर इस घटना को अंजाम दिया गया है।
मामला तेलंगाना से जुड़ा हुआ है जहां पर भाजपा के एकमात्र विधायक ने एक सनसनीखेज जानकारी प्रस्तुत की है, राजा सिंह ने यह जानकारी दी है की तेलंगाना के निर्मल जिले के अंतर्गत आने वाले स्थान भंसिया में कुछ हिन्दू घरों में लूटपाट के बाद घरों और वाहनों को आग लगा दी है, यहाँ लोगों के साथ भीषण शारीरिक हिंसा को भी अंजाम दिया गया है।
भुक्तभोगी लोगों के अनुसार दंगाइयों ने हमारे घरों में जबरन घुस कर तोड़फोड़ की और हमारी घरों की महिलाओं के साथ बदसलूकी की गई, हमारी संपत्तियों को पूछताछ करके आग के हवाले किया गया, स्थानीय लोगों ने बताया कि ये वारदात दरअसल इज्तेमा में आये हुए बाहरी लोगों द्वारा स्थानीय लोगों की शह पर किया गयी। उन्होंने बिना किसी वजह के हमारे घरों में घुसकर तोड़फोड़ की और विरोध करने पर मारपीट भी की।
लोगों के अनुसार चूंकि बाहरी लोगों को कुछ समय के लिए ही यहाँ आना था और कार्यक्रम के बाद उन्हें बाहर चला जाना था इस लिए जानबूझकर उनके द्वारा हिंसा को अंजाम दिलाया गया ताकि स्थानीय लोगों पर उंगली न उठा सके।
इस स्थानीय हिंसा कराने के लिए भाजपा नेता पी मुरलीधर राव ने एआईएमआईएम (ऐमीम) और टीआरएस (ट्र्स) के द्वारा कराया गया सँयुक्त कार्यक्रम बताया और तेलंगाना के एकमात्र विधायक राजा सिंह ने इसे साफ-साफ ओवैसी की पार्टी द्वारा मुसलमानों को भड़का कर इस वारदात को कराने वाला काम बताया है, इसी फेरहिस्त में में निजामाबाद से भाजपा सांसद अरविंद धरमपुरी ने कहा कि ये काम ओवैसी की पार्टी का ही है।
मामले पर अपनी उपस्थिति दर्ज कराने के लिए विधायक राजा सिंह ने मौके पर पहुँच कर पीड़ितों से मिलना चाहा लेकिन प्रशासन ने उन्हें वहां जाने से रोक दिया और राजा सिंह के अनुसार उन्हें अपने घर मे ही कैद कर लिया है ताकि वो पीड़ितों का हाल दुनिया के सामने न रख सके।
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# Sum of five odd numbers is 30 how it is possible can you explain (hint- you can repeat the numbers)
1
2014-09-25T15:46:23+05:30
All the odd are always exist in the form 2x + 1 , where x = 0,1,2,3,........
so ,let the five odd numbers are 2n+1, 2m+1, 2p+1, 2q+1, and 2r +1, ,where
m, n, p, q, and r are belongs to all natural numbers, or m,n,p,q,r= 0,1,2,3,4.....N
A/Q,
(2n+1) +(2m+1)+(2p+1) + (2q+1) + (2r+1) = 30
or, 2(m+n+p+q+r) + 5 = 30
or, 2(m+n+p+q+r) = 25
or, m+n+p+q+r = 25/2 = 12.5
Here m,n,p,q and r are whole number ,whose sum will always be a whole number,But here it's a fraction.Therefore sum of five odd numbers never will be 30.
It's not possible.
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Review of the Methodology Proposed by the Food Safety and Inspection Service for Risk-Based Surveillance of In-Commerce Activities: A Letter Report (2009)Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources
Each report is produced by a committee of experts selected by the Academy to address a particular statement of task and is subject to a rigorous, independent peer review; while the reports represent views of the committee, they also are endorsed by the Academy. Learn more on our expert consensus reports.
The Food Safety and Inspection Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is the agency responsible for enforcing federal regulatory statutes applicable to meat, poultry, and egg products. The goal of the regulations is to ensure that the products are wholesome and safe for human consumption. This letter report, produced at the request of the Food Safety and Inspection Service, reviews new methods the agency has proposed to organize its inspection of businesses and their facilities. The report concludes that a risk-based approach for surveillance activities is an appropriate goal and commends the Food Safety Inspection Service for its efforts to develop a systematic approach to surveillance of businesses. The report offers several recommendations for the agency to consider for improving proposed methods.
- It was difficult for the committee to evaluate fully the concept and use of the inherent hazard risk consideration because of insufficient description and lack of clear direction for its use in categorization of facilities into risk groups.
- Surveillance by other authorities may be the primary risk consideration as a selection criterion for surveillance prioritization.
- The 13 business types identified by FSIS adequately cover the array of in-commerce facilities that handle meat, poultry, and egg products.
- The committee found that the consumer susceptibility risk consideration is not equally applicable to all institutions. This limits the value of this risk consideration in prioritizing surveillance frequency for all types of institutions, some of which serve less susceptible populations.
- The committee agrees with most of the food defense vulnerability rankings, but it believes rendering facilities could also qualify for the high risk category.
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Ankle instability is a chronic condition characterized by a recurrent slipping of the outer side of the ankle. It usually results from repeated ankle sprains. It is generally noticed during movement of the ankle joint but can also occur during standing as well.
Repetitive injury of the ankle ligaments on the same side is the most common cause of ankle instability. Inadequate healing of the sprained ligament or incomplete rehabilitation of the affected ligament can result in instability of the ankle. Recurrent injury of the ligaments further weakens them and aggravates the instability which predisposes to the development of additional ankle problems.
Pain is the most common symptom and is associated with swelling and tenderness of the ankle. There may be a persistent discomfort and instability in the affected ankle joint. The ankle is unstable and may turn repeatedly while walking on uneven surfaces or during a sporting activity.
A complete medical history, including a history of any previous ankle injuries, and a physical examination is essential for an accurate diagnosis of the condition. An X-ray may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis. Other imaging tests may also be used to evaluate the injury.
The management of ankle instability depends on the findings of physical examination and the activity level of the patient.
Conservative treatment includes physical therapy for improving the strength, balance and range of motion of the joint, bracing to support the affected ankle and prevent further sprain, and non-steroidal anti- inflammatory (NASAIDs) to reduce the pain and inflammation.
Surgery is recommended in patients with a high degree of instability and in those who have failed to respond to non-surgical treatments. Commonly used surgical procedures involve repair or reconstruction of the damaged ligament.
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तस्करी करने वाली महिला को पकडा है। महिला बखौफ होकर स्मैक की तस्करी करती थी। 15 दिन की मशक्कत के बादपुलिसनेदबोचा। लखनऊ. उत्तर प्रदेश कांग्रेस कमिटी की ओर से प्रदेश स्तर की नई टीम में अन्य सदस्यों की घोषणा भी आज कर दी गई है. इसे चुनावों से पहले प्रदेश भर में नाराज कार्यकर्ताओं को मनाने की कोशिश के तौर पर देखा जा रहा है. हालाँकि इसमें शायद ही किसी ऐसे कार्यकर्ता को शामिल किया गया है जो नाराज था. जबकि सरकार में मलाई काट चुके पूर्व केन्द्रीय मंत्री सलमान खुर्शीद को महत्वपूर्ण जिम्मेदारी दी गई है. उन्हें चुनावी मैनिफेस्टो तैयार करने को कहा गया है. विभागीय अफसरों में मतभेद उभरे स्पेन की ट्रेन टैल्गो से मिली सीख धनु: वित्तीय सुरक्षा रूपी लाभ भी आपके खाते में होगा। अन्य मोर्चों पर भी फायदा मिलने की सम्भावना है। व्यक्तिगत स्तर पर ऊँचा उठने का यह रूझान अगले कुछ दिनों तक और जारी रह सकता है। आप सिर्फ काम में व्यस्त रहें, मौज मस्ती न करें ऐसा ठीक नहीं है। मनोरंजन सामाजिक स्तर पर मिलना जुलना, पाटी खाना पीना आपको व्यस्त रखेगा। कुछ हद तक सामाजिकता, आपके काम से जुड़े सम्बन्धियों के साथ भी मेलमिलाप बढ़ेगा। आप इन सभी के लिए जरूरी</s>
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उपासना का पर्व दिवाली बहुत ख़ास होता है और इसे आने में अब बस कुछ दिन ही बचें हैं. ऐसे में इस बार दीपों का यह त्यौहार 7 नवंबर को मनाया जाने वाला है. अब आज हम आपको बताने जा रहे हैं कि दिवाली पर कौन सा रंग पहनना शुभ होगा. दिल्ली अमेरिकी तकनीक पर आधारित होगा पीत विहार ग्रिड : एयरटेल 5 रूपए में दे रहा हैं 5 डाटा ! दरहसल के आने के बाद दूसरी मोबाइल कम्पनी ने अपना ग्राहकों की संतुस्ती और ग्राहक बनाए रखने के लिए बहोत सस्ते सस्ते ऑफर निकाल रही हैं इन दिनों एयरटेल ने नया डाटा प्लान शुरू करा हैं, जो सिर्फ 5 रूपए का हैं 5 रूपए का की डेटा योजना कंपनी के प्रीपेड ग्राहकों के लिए 8 योजना शुरू करने के कुछ दिन बाद ही होती हैं एयरटेल की 5 योजना प्रीपेड उपयोगकर्ताओं की 4 4 देता प्रदान करता हैं हलाकि इस डाटा की वैधता सात दिनों की हैं अंश के पिता ने मीडिया और प्रशासन के सामने अंश के इलाज के लिए लगाई गुहार इससे पहले गांव भिडूकी में भी अजगर मिल चुका है। एक के बाद एक दो अजगर मिलने से आगरा नहर और गौछी ड्रेन के आसपास बसे</s>
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Opened in 1893 as Bailey’s Opera House, this became the Camp Point Theatre in 1928, closing four years later. In 1939, the theater reopened as the DeLuxe. It closed in 1956. The building has been demolished.
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You have been thinking of getting into UI/UX design. Your research on what it entails has you doing tons of research. It is a commendable move because it allows you to prepare yourself. Without a doubt, it is an exciting path with possibilities for career growth. If you are in this position, you are in the right place.
Our article will share 7 skills every effective UX/UI designer must-have. Let’s dive into a more in-depth exploration of the topic.
UX VS UI, understanding the difference
Some people use UX and UI interchangeably. Yet, there is a distinct difference between the two. The User Experience (UX) refers to how a customer interacts and experiences a product or service.
Take a website, for example. What is the experience for the end-user when they visit the site? Is it user-friendly and easy to navigate? Do the pages load quickly and is the information relevant. All this will determine the experience the user has when interacting with the brand on that specific platform.
UI, on the other hand, are the specific factors that lead to a pleasant UX. Think about it as what happens in the background. For the website, we would look at typography, color, functionality, and even visual elements.
Even with the differences, some of the roles may overlap. So, both UX and UI designers must possess specific skills.
1. Research skills
One of the things you will have in your coursework when you sign up for expert training courses is research skills. Both fields require both qualitative and quantitative data to guide their processes.
It is the best way to understand the market and audience needs. Planning, research skills, and analysis will be a part of your daily activities.
2. Ability to visualize
Both UX and UI designers should have the ability to visualize. Creating scenarios that are translatable into the end product is essential. Things like layout, color, icons, and typography start with visual conceptualization.
3. Wireframing and prototyping skills
A wireframe is a blueprint. It gives you an idea of how the final product will work.It has nothing to do with the final look. You must have a good idea of what elements or components you want.
A prototype is all about ensuring functionality before constructing the final product. Let us take the example of coming up with a web page. You need to check things like navigation and site functionality. The designers use mockups for such purposes.
Both processes require the designers to make quick decisions. You decide what to add, omit and how to position the different elements. All these go towards ensuring an excellent experience for end-users.
4. Writing skills
Writing skills are especially critical for UX designers. You should be able to translate and communicate the client’s needs well in the final messaging. Remember, the end-user has no use for coding language. They may not even be aware of what it entails. However, concise copy that shows product attributes and functionality is vital to them.
5. Coding and development skills
It is important, though not an absolute necessity, to have some coding knowledge. Think about your long-term career path. Learn basic coding languages like CSS and HTML. It frees you from depending on other people for tasks you could complete with minor coding knowledge. It also helps with communicating with the software engineers.
You will need to learn how to use different design tools. Such include Sketch, Axure, Webflow, Craft, and Adobe. Every designer has their preference, and you will find what works for you as your career picks.
6. Persuasion and business skills
Design is one aspect but getting the end-user to use the product is the next? The UX and UI designers should have excellent persuasion skills.
The modern world requires designers to have a good understanding of the business environment. Strategy meetings, presentations, and even financial management are critical skills to have.
7. Soft or interpersonal skills
Soft skills are an innate part of your human nature. Such include situational awareness and emotional intelligence.
- Collaboration and teamwork
There is a lot of work that goes into UX and UI designs. Design, coding, marketing, and project management are some of them. Teamwork and collaboration will ensure project success. You must learn to communicate clearly.
Listening to others and accepting input is also important. Giving and accepting criticism will also make the collaboration process better.
Empathy allows the UX and UI designers to view the processes from the end-users perspective. The designers can only provide a solution if they understand the problem.
- Continuous learning and curiosity
Designers have a thirst for knowledge and the desire to create constantly. The right product could always become better. One solution is not enough; end users need more options. It could explain why the career path is so exciting.
- Critical thinking
If the brain of a critical thinker were a street, it would be a very busy one. Concepts are always flying around. Analysis, synthesis, observations, and reasoning lead to action. You cannot sell an assumption or idea to a critical thinker without them questioning it. You must also have excellent foresight and a good understanding of your mental processes.
Flexibility requires you to not exist only within the boundaries you have set for yourself. It requires you to embrace or at least accept feedback. It is about recognizing you could be wrong and could use some help. You should also be able to adapt to situations when the need arises.
We have looked at 7 skills every effective UX/UI designer must-have. Both work at providing solutions to identified customer needs. There is a lot of personal development before you fully realize your potential as a designer.
Soft skills are essential in these careers. Communication, flexibility, empathy, and curiosity are vital. Creativity and a constant search for knowledge and solutions are critical.
The industry is always evolving. With technology comes new ways to do things. Without a doubt, you will enjoy your career.
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Videocasts: Randomness & Fossil Dating
The BioLogos mission is to be a leading voice reconciling the realms of science and faith, so it’s essential that we provide resources that reach people of all ages and backgrounds in the conversation. Our latest videocast project, now headed by student intern Joy Walters, does just that. Seeking to engage her peers at the university level (and in the church in general), she explores the difficult questions that come up when thinking through evolution in regard to Christian faith.
Speaking on issues she’s personally grappled with, Joy clarifies the scientific ideas and evidence for evolution, while addressing the seeming problems and contradictions it poses to God’s Word. The videocast utilizes both audio and visual components (pictures, videos, and animations) to take viewers on a journey as they explore specific questions such as, “Is evolution a random process?” and “What are the limits of evolutionary theory?” What’s more, these videos are specifically designed so that someone can understand the material being presented without prior knowledge of the subject. The first video in the series (Randomness and Evolution: Is There Room for God?) tackled the common misconception that evolution is a random process, while explaining why this scientific theory does not discount God’s sovereign guidance of creation. This month’s addition—Hominids Lived Millions of Years Ago, but How Can We Tell?—investigates the process of fossil dating, highlights a couple of field cases where fossils of ancient human ancestors (called hominids) were clearly dated, and explores some theological questions that human evolution raises, if true.
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# RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7 (Updated For 2021-22)
RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7: If you are trying to prepare for your Class 7 Maths exam prep, you can always rely on RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths. You will find accurate and well explained solutions of RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7, thanks to the subject matter experts.
## Download RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7 PDF
RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7
## RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths For Chapter 4 Ex 4.7 – Overview
In this exercise of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4, there will be various questions based on the concepts learnt in this chapter. Subject matter experts have designed well-explained solutions for your better understanding.
Here are the topics covered in this exercise:
• What is a rational number?
• Choose the rational number from the following options
• Some fill in the blanks questions as well
• Find the reciprocal of a given number
• It can ask you to choose the correct answer from the given options
• Find the multiplicative inverse of the given number
• Divide the given rational number by zero, I, etc.
This is the complete blog on RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7. To know more about the CBSE Class 7 Maths exam, ask in the comments.
## FAQs on RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.7
### What are the concepts covered in Ex 4.7 of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 4?
What is a rational number?
Choose the rational number from the following options
Some fill in the blanks questions as well
Find the reciprocal of a given number
It can ask you to choose the correct answer from the given options
Find the multiplicative inverse of the given number
Divide the given rational number by zero, I, etc.
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जैसा कि, आप इस आंदोलन के नाम से ही अंदाजा लगा चुके होंगे कि, ये आंदोलन किसी चीज से चिपकने के विषय पर आधारित है, आप सही भी हैं। जिस तरह कोई भी आंदोलन शुरूआत में महज एक विरोध की आवाज होती है वैसे ही ये भी एक कंठ से निकली हुई वाणी मात्र ही था, लेकिन समय ने इसे वो शक्ति दी जिसने इसे एक आंदोलन का रूप दे दिया।
ये बात आजादी के कई वर्षों पूर्व सन १९२७ की है, देश में पहली बार वन अधिनियम १९२७ को लागू किया गया था। इस अधिनियम के कई कानून ऐसे थें जो कि, वनों में रहने वाले आदिवासी जनजातियों आदि के खिलाफ थें। यानी की इन नियमों का सीधा असर उनके दैनिक जीवन पर पड़ने वाला था। चूकिं अधिनियम लागू कर दिया गया था तो इसका विरोध होना भी लाजमी थी। हुआ भी वैसा ही, उस वक्त के टिहरी जिले में जो अब उत्तराखंड के जंगलों में रहने वाले स्थानीय लोगों ने इसका विरोध किया। सन १९३० में टिहरी में एक बड़े ही भव्य रैली का आयोजन किया गया और वन अधिनियम के कड़े नियमों का विरोध किया गया।
वन अधिनियम के खिलाफ जंगलों में रहने वाले और पर्यावरण से प्रेम करने वालों के सीने में एक आग सुलग चुकी थी। उस वक्त महात्मा गांधी की एक शिष्या सरला बेन भी सन १९६१ में इस विरोध को एक अभियान का रूप दिया और देश भर के लोगों को इस अभियान से जोड़ने का फैसला किया। ३० मई १९६८ तक देश भर के कई आदिवासी समूह और पर्यावरण के रक्षक इस मुहिम से जुड़ गयें और देश भर में कई जगहों पर अलग अलग आंदोलन होने लगें। तब तक ये मुहिम छोटे छोटे मशालों की तरह अलग अलग जगहों पर जल रही थी। इसका असली ज्वाला बनना अभी बाकी थी।
देश भर के उन सभी हिस्सों में जहां कहीं भी जंगल और वन थें वहां तलक इस अधिनियम के विरोध की बात पहुंच चुकी थी। लेकिन उस वक्त तक भी सब कुछ बेहद ही शांत था। लेकिन सन १९७४ में वन विभाग ने जोशीमठ के रैणी गांव में स्थित ६८० हेक्टेयर जंगल को एक ठेकेदार के हाथों नीलाम कर दिया। इस नीलामी का मुख्य उद्देश्य जंगल को काटकर मैदान में बदलना था। इसके लिए रैणी गांव के कुल २४५९ पेड़ों को चिन्हीत किया गया था। जंगल के पेड़ों पर निशान लगाये जा चुके थें।
वनों में रहने वाले भी विभाग की मंशा को समझ चुके थें। वो इस बात से वाकिफ हो गये थें कि, जिन पेड़ो पर निशान लगाये जा चुके हैं उन्हें जल्द ही काट दिया जायेगा। वो समय भी आया जब लोगों को एकजुट होना था, २३ मार्च सन १९७४ को गोपेश्वर में पेड़ों के कटान के विरोध में एक विशाल रैली का आयोजन किया गया। इस रैली का नेतृत्व एक महिला जिनका नाम गौरा देवी था, उन्होनें किया।
वन विभाग जगह जगह पर हो रहे रैलियों और विरोध प्रदर्शन से अवगत था। वो जानते थें कि, यदि अचानक से गांव में घुस कर पेड़ों की कटान शुरू की गयी तो उन्हें ग्रामिणों के कोप का भाजन बनना पड़ेगा। क्योंकि ये सर्वविदित है कि, वनों में रहने वालों की असल पूजी वन ही होती है। इसके लिए वन विभाग ने एक सुनियोजि चाल चली। विभाग की तरफ से पेड़ों के कटान के बाद ग्रामिणों को मिलने वाले मुआवजे की तारीख तय की गयी, वो तारीख थी २६ मार्च। विभाग की योजना के अनुसार मुआवजे का वितरण चमोली जिले से किया जाना था। विभाग इस बात से अवगत था कि, इस दिन गांव के सभी पुरूष चमोली में रहंगे और गांव में विरोध करने वाला कोई भी नहीं होगा।
आज का ही दिन था २६ मार्च, वन विभाग ने अपनी योजना के अनुसार स्थानीय समाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं को एक वार्ता के लिए जिले पर बुला लिया था और मजदूरों के समूह को गांव की तरफ रवाना कर दिया था। एकमात्र लक्ष्य था चिन्हीत पेड़ों का कटान। लेकिन इसी बीच मजदूरों के आवागमन की जानकारी एक लड़की को लग गयी। उसने इस बात की सूचना तत्काल गांव के गौरा देवी को दी। गांव से सभी पुरूष चमोली जा चुके थें। पेड़ों की रक्षा करने वाला या फिर विभाग का विरोध करने वाला कोई भी रैणी गांव में नहीं था।
लेकिन गौरा देवी ने हिम्मत नहीं हारी उन्होनें गांव के सभी महिलाओं को एकत्र किया और पेड़ों की रक्षा की जिम्मेदारी अपने उपर ली। उन्होनें महिलाओं को इस बात के लिए राजी किया कि, चाहे कुछ भी हो जाये, हमारी जान ही क्यों न चली जाये लेकिन हम अपने जीते जी पेड़ों को कटने नहीं देंगे। बताया जाता है कि, उस वक्त गांव में महज २१ महिलायें और कुछ बच्चे ही मौजूद थें। उन सभी को लेकर गौरा देवी जंगल की तरफ निकल पड़ी। दूसरी ओर मजदूरों की टोली और विभाग के लोग जंगल पहुंच रहे थें।
इस दौरान गौरादेवी का सामना विभाग के लोगों से हुआ, विभाग के लोगों ने गौरा देवी को समझाने का प्रयास किया। लेकिन वो अपने फैसले पर अडिग रहीं, यहां तक कि, उन्हें डराया और धमकाया गया लेकिन उन्होनें अपना फैसला साफ तौर पर सुना दिया और जंगल के एक पेड़ से जाकर लिपट गयीं। उन्हें देखकर उनके साथ आयी हुई सभी महिलाएं एक एक करके चिन्हीत पेड़ों से ऐसे लिपटी जैसे एक बच्चा अपनी मां से, या मां अपने बच्चे से लिपट जाती है।
विभाग के लोगों को इस विरोध का अंदाजा भी नहीं था। वो तय नहीं कर पा रहे थें कि, आखिर पेड़ों को किस तरह काटा जाये। लाख प्रयास के बावजूद उन महिलाओं ने पेड़ों को नहीं छोड़ा और तब तक चिपकी रहीं जब तक विभाग के लोगों का हौसला नहीं टूट गया। आखिरकार वन विभाग, ठेकेदार और मजदूरों को बैरंग वापस लौटना पड़ा और यहीं से शुरूआत हुई उस महाज्वाला की जिसे दुनिया चिपको आंदोलन के नाम से जानती है।
एक साधारण सी दिखने वाली महिला गौरा देवी के हिम्मत के आगे मर्दों की टोली का बैरंग लौटना इस बात का पुख्ता सबूत था कि, ये विरोध जल्द ही आंदोलन में बदलने वाला था। ये खबर चारो तरफ फैल गयी और अलकनंदा से उठे विरोध के इस बुलंद आवाज ने नैनीताल, अल्मोडा हर जगह घर कर लिया।
बाद में टिहरी से सुंदरलाल बहुगुणा ने इस आंदोलन को हवा दी। उन्होनें जन समूह के साथ सन १९८१ से १९८३ तक ५००० किलोमीटर ट्रांस हिमालय पदयात्रा की। इतना ही नहीं, इस आंदोलन को उन्होनें भव्य रुप दिया और वो आमरण अनशन पर भी बैठें। उनकी मांग थी कि, इस इलाके में वनों की कटाई को रोक दिया जाये। लोगों के तमाम विरोध और आंदोलन के बाद आखिरकार सरकार को घुटने टेकने पड़े और सरकार ने अगले २० वर्षों तक इस इलाके में पेडों की कटाई पर रोक लगा दिया।
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We consider wavelet estimation of the time-dependent (evolutionary) power spectrum of a locally stationary time series. Allowing for departures from stationary proves useful for modelling, e.g., transient phenomena, quasi-oscillating behaviour or spectrum modulation. In our work wavelets are used to provide an adaptive local smoothing of a short-time periodogram in the time-freqeuncy plane. For this, in contrast to classical nonparametric (linear) approaches we use nonlinear thresholding of the empirical wavelet coefficients of the evolutionary spectrum. We show how these techniques allow for both adaptively reconstructing the local structure in the time-frequency plane and for denoising the resulting estimates. To this end a threshold choice is derived which is motivated by minimax properties w.r.t. the integrated mean squared error. Our approach is based on a 2-d orthogonal wavelet transform modified by using a cardinal Lagrange interpolation function on the finest scale. As an example, we apply our procedure to a time-varying spectrum motivated from mobile radio propagation.
We derive minimax rates for estimation in anisotropic smoothness classes. This rate is attained by a coordinatewise thresholded wavelet estimator based on a tensor product basis with separate scale parameter for every dimension. It is shown that this basis is superior to its one-scale multiresolution analog, if different degrees of smoothness in different directions are present.; As an important application we introduce a new adaptive wavelet estimator of the time-dependent spectrum of a locally stationary time series. Using this model which was resently developed by Dahlhaus, we show that the resulting estimator attains nearly the rate, which is optimal in Gaussian white noise, simultaneously over a wide range of smoothness classes. Moreover, by our new approach we overcome the difficulty of how to choose the right amount of smoothing, i.e. how to adapt to the appropriate resolution, for reconstructing the local structure of the evolutionary spectrum in the time-frequency plane.
With this article we first like to give a brief review on wavelet thresholding methods in non-Gaussian and non-i.i.d. situations, respectively. Many of these applications are based on Gaussian approximations of the empirical coefficients. For regression and density estimation with independent observations, we establish joint asymptotic normality of the empirical coefficients by means of strong approximations. Then we describe how one can prove asymptotic normality under mixing conditions on the observations by cumulant techniques.; In the second part, we apply these non-linear adaptive shrinking schemes to spectral estimation problems for both a stationary and a non-stationary time series setup. For the latter one, in a model of Dahlhaus on the evolutionary spectrum of a locally stationary time series, we present two different approaches. Moreover, we show that in classes of anisotropic function spaces an appropriately chosen wavelet basis automatically adapts to possibly different degrees of regularity for the different directions. The resulting fully-adaptive spectral estimator attains the rate that is optimal in the idealized Gaussian white noise model up to a logarithmic factor.
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प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी की तारीफ पर तारीफ किए जा रहे हैं अरशद वारसी, जानिए क्यों , फिल्म अभिनेता अरशद वारसी ने प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी की सराहना करते हुए उनके स्वच्छता अभियान कार्यक्रम की जमकर तारीफ की। अरशद वारसी अभी हाल ही में तब चर्चा में आये थे जब उन्होंने हॉलीवुड फिल्म पायरेट्स ऑफ़ कैरेबियन में जैक स्पेरो बने जानी डेप के लिए हिंदी डब वर्जन में अपनी आवाज दी।
मुंबई में हुए एक कार्यक्रम में उन्होंने कहा कि हमलोग अगर हर रोज़ कचरा अलग अलग कूड़ेदान में डाले तो इससे सफाई के अभियान में और आसानी होगी। इतना मैं जरुर कहूंगा कि मोदी जी की मेहरबानी से काफी सफाई हो गई है। यह दिखाई देता है कि मुंबई अब काफी साफ़ है, जोकि बहुत अच्छी बात है।
उन्होंने कहा कि बस यही बात है कि हमें कूड़ा-कचरा नहीं फैलाना चाहिए। इससे देश को काफी फायदा होगा। हमलोग हमारे घर में वह सब नहीं करते जो कि देश में करते हैं । घर में हम लोग कोई भी चीज यहां-वहां नहीं फेंकते लेकिन गाड़ी से चलते वक्त पता नहीं क्यों बाहर फेंक देते हैं। देश को अगर हमलोग घर जैसा समझेंगे तो दिमागी रूप से ठीक हो जायेंगे।
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Top Ten Proofs That Bigfoot Is Fake
Why are the cameras so bad? - RoseWeasley
Why can't we get a clear shot of him? Is that too much to ask for? Apperantely so. Instead of getting a clear view, we get blurry pictures two miles away from the beast. - Puga
Bigfoot is still real thou.
So bigfoots are apperantely scattered all around North America. Why aren't they all over the place? - Puga
So the Bigfoot apperantely snacks on deer and berries in the wild. So shouldn't the number of deer and berries be going down and down? Yes. Do they? No. - Puga
Basically the reason above. - Puga
The best piece of "proof" of him is fake. there is clearly a zipper on the costume visible. - Puga
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उड़िया भाषा में लिखे गये साहित्य को उड़िया साहित्य कहा जाता है।
उड़िया साहित्य का आदियुग ११वीं शताब्दी से लेकर १६वीं शताब्दी के मध्य तक माना जाता है। इसे इतिवृत्त युग या सारलादास युग भी कहा जाता है। परन्तु इसके पूर्व के 'बौद्धगान ओ दोहा' प्रचलित थे जिन्हें उड़िया साहित्य का प्रारम्भिक रूप माना जाता है। इस युग में धार्मिक तथा तन्त्र साहित्य मिलते हैं। कालिका तन्त्र के चार में से एक स्वरूप ओड्डियान या ओडियाण का भी इसमें उल्लेख किया जा सकता है। सप्तांगयोगधारणम् नाम से एक पुस्तक भी है जिसके बारे में कहा जाता है कि यह गोरखनाथ द्वारा रचित है। इसमें सात वारों की स्वरसाधना है। मादलापांजि नामक पुस्तक पुरी के जगन्नाथ मंदिर में रखी है जिसमें उड़ीसा के राजवंशों तथा मंदिर के नियोगों का इतिहास है। जिस प्रकार सप्तांगयोगधारणम् के गोरखनाथ द्वारा लिखे जाने की किंवदन्ती है उसी प्रकार एक किंवदन्ती है कि गंगवंश के प्रथम राजा चोडगंगदेव ने १०४२ में मादलापांजि का लेखन शुरू किया था। परन्तु कई अन्य विद्वान मानते हैं कि १६वीं शताब्दी में रामचन्द्रदेव के शासनकाल में इसे लिखवाया गया था। १३वीं-१४वीं शताब्दी की एक पुस्तक रुद्रसुधानिधि भी आंशिक रूप से उपलब्ध है। नारायणानंद अवधूत नामक एक योगी ने इसे लिखा था। यह एक शैव ग्रंथ है जिसमें एक योगभ्रष्ट योगी के जीवन पर लिखा गया है। इसकी शैली पर मतभेद है। कुछ इसे वृत्तगन्धि गद्य में लिखा मानते हैं तथा कुछ दण्डिवृत्त में। उसके बाद हास्य रस में लिखा वत्सादास की पुस्तक कलशा चौतिशा है।
उसके बाद सारलादास युग का प्रारम्भ होता है जो सही अर्थों में उड़िया साहित्य के आदि काल के प्रतिनिधि लेखक हैं। वह अपने अज्ञानी और शूद्रमुनि कहते थे। उनका वास्तविक नाम था सिद्धेश्वर परिडा (खण्डायन)। उन्होंने कवि होने के बाद स्वयं को सारलादास कहना प्रारम्भ किया क्योंकि वे कटक जिले के झंकडवासिनी देवी चण्डी सारला की कृपा से कवि हुए थे। चौदहवीं-पन्द्रहवीं शताब्द के ही उनके समसामयिक कवि थे कपिलेन्द्रदेव। उनकी तीन प्रमुख कृतियां हैं - विलंका रामायण, महाभारत तथा चण्डीपुराण।
इस युग की अन्य पुस्तकों में अर्जुनदास का काव्य ग्रंथ रामविभा, चैतन्यदास की विष्णुगर्भपुराण तथा निर्गुणमाहात्म्य प्रमुख हैं। चैतन्यदास अलखपंथी निर्गुनिया सम्प्रदाय के संत थे।
१६वीं शताब्दी के मध्य से १९वीं शताब्दी के मध्य तक उड़िया साहित्य का मध्ययुग रहा। इस मध्य युग का प्रथम भाग १८वीं शताब्दी तक चला जिसे पूर्वमध्ययुग कहा जाता है। इस काल को भक्तियुग या पंचसखायुग भी कहा गया है। उसके बाद के मध्ययुग को उत्तरमध्ययुग कहा गया। इसे रीतिकाल या उपेन्द्र-भंजयुग के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।
पूर्वमध्ययुग ज्ञानमिश्रा तथा योगप्रधान भक्तियुग है। पुरी जगन्नाथ को ही कृष्ण और उपास्यदेव माना गया। इसके पूर्व के शून्यवाद का शून्य भी जगन्नाथ जी को ही माना गया। चैतन्य महाप्रभु बंगाल से यहां आये थे तब उस समय के वर्गीय वैष्णव उन्हें छोड़कर भाग गये थे। पांच लोगों - बलरामदास, जगन्नाथदास, यशोवन्तदास, अनन्तदास तथा अच्युतानन्ददास ने उनसे साख्य स्थापित किया जिसके कारण ये पंचसखा के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए। इन्होंने उड़िया में अनेक ग्रंथ लिखे जिसके कारण उड़ीया साहित्य के इस काल को पंचसखा या पंचवैष्णव युग भी कहते हैं।
सोलहवीं शताब्दी के पूर्वार्ध में दिवाकरदास जैसे जीवनी लेखक और कवि हुए। सत्रहवीं शताब्दी में ईश्वर दास ने चैतन्य भागवत लिखा। सालवाग नामक मुसलमान भक्त कवि ने भी काव्य रचे थे। धार्मिक साहित्य इस काल की विशेषता है परन्तु लौकिक काव्य का प्रारम्भ भी इसी काल में हुआ जिसमें प्रतापराय रचित शशिसेणा का उल्लेख किया जा सकता है।
उसके बाद रीतिकाल आया जिसमें पौराणिक तथा लौकिक दोनों तरह के साहित्य की रचनाएं हुईं। नायिकाओं के वर्णन से यह भरपूर है। उपेन्द्रभंज (१६८५-१७२५) ने श्रृंगार को एक नयी ऊंचाई दी जिसके कारण इसे उपेन्द्रभंज युग भी कहा जाता है। कहीं-कहीं उनका श्रृंगार सीमाओं का उल्लंघन कर अश्लील भी हो गया। उपेन्द्रभंज के पितामह घुमसर के राजा धनंजयभंज (१६३७-१७०१) ने भी ऐसा साहित्य रचे थे जिसमें रघुनाथविलास-काव्य, त्रिपुरसुन्दरी, मदनमंजरी और अन्य लौकिक काव्य रचे थे।
दीनकृष्णदास द्वितीय मुकुन्ददेव (१६५१-१६६८) तथा दिव्यसिंहदेव (१६८६-१७०३) ने भी अनेक महत्वपूर्ण ग्रंथ लिखे थे जिनका काव्य उच्चकोटि का माना जाता है। वृंदावनी दासी ने कृष्ण भक्ति पर पूर्णतम चन्द्रोदय नामक रचना की।
बाहर से आये लोगों में भूपति पंडित नामक एक सारस्वत ब्राह्मण का उल्लेख किया जा सकता है जिन्होंने उड़िया सीखी और प्रेम-पंचामृत नामक ग्रंथ लिखा जिसमें कृष्णलीला है।
लोकनाथ विद्यालंकार ने अनेक ग्रंथ लिखे जिनमें रीतिकालीन काव्य ही अधिक हैं। ब्रजनाथ बडजेना और भीम भोई के नाम भी उल्लेखनीय हैं। भीम भोई उड़ीसा के प्रख्यात लोगों में रहे जो जन्म से अंधे, निरक्षर कन्ध आदिवासी थे परन्तु उनके द्वारा रचित स्तुतिचिंतामणि में अद्भुत ब्रह्मनिरुपण मिलता है। वे कुम्भिपाटिआ या महिमा धर्म के अनुयायी थे।
१९वीं शताब्दी के मध्य से उड़िया साहित्य के आधुनिक युग का प्रारम्भ हुआ। मुगलकाल और मरहट्टा काल की समाप्ति के बाद अंग्रेजी शासन आया जिसका प्रभाव उड़िया साहित्य पर भी पड़ा। इस काल के एक प्रमुख कवि हैं राधानाथ राय, जो एक स्कूल इंस्पेक्टर थे, और उनपर अंग्रेजी साहित्य का प्रभाव था, जो उनके काव्य में आया। उनके महापात्र नामक काव्य में जॉन मिल्टन का प्रभाव देखा जा सकता है। इस काल में गद्य और अनुवाद लेखन भी काफी हुए।
इसी राधानाथ युग में एक विवाद खड़ा हो गया कि उड़िया स्वतंत्र भाषा है या नहीं। बंगाल के विद्वान राजेन्द्रलाल मित्र आदि आन्दोलन चला रहे थे कि उड़िया एस स्वतंत्र भाषा नहीं है। इसके विरोध में फकीरमोहन सेनापाति आदि ने प्रति-आन्दोलन चलाया और कहा कि यह एक स्वतंत्र भाषा है। फकीरमोहन ने उत्कृष्ठ गद्य उपन्यास लिखकर उसकी भाषा और शैली को प्रतिष्ठित किया। उन्होंने पद्य भी रचे और रामायण, महाभारत तथा छान्दोग्योपनिषद् का उड़िया में पद्यानुवाद भी किया।
एक अन्य स्कूल इंस्पेक्टर थे मधुसूदन राय। वे इस काल के प्रमुख उड़िया कवियों में एक हैं। वे एक भक्त कवि थे।
इस काल में उड़िया नाटकों का उद्भव हुआ। रमाशंकर राय उस काल के एक प्रमुख नाटककार थे।
प्रकृति के कवि गंगाधर मेदेर, पल्लीकवि नन्दकिशोरवल, प्राबंधिक और सम्पादक विश्वनात कर, व्यंग्यकार गोपालचन्द प्रहराज भी प्रमुख उड़िया साहित्यकारों में गिने जाते हैं।
उसके बाद उड़िया साहित्य का सत्यवादी युग प्रारम्भ हुआ। स्वतंत्रता आन्दोलन, महात्मा गांधी और कांग्रेस राजनीति का प्रभाव उड़िया साहित्य पर पड़ा। सत्यवादी युग के प्रवर्तक हैं गोपबन्धु दास। अनेक साहित्यकारों का मानना था कि पूर्व के अनेक काव्यों ने उड़िया इतिहास और उसके जातीय चरित्र को कलंकित किया है। इसलिए इस युग के रचनाकारों ने इतिहास और जातीय सत्य को प्रतिष्ठित करने का काम किया जिसके कारण इस युग का नाम सत्यवादी युग पड़ा। इस युग के अन्य प्रमुख साहित्यकारों में थे नीलकंठ दास, गोदावरीश मित्र, पद्मचरण पट्टनायक, हास्यरसिक लक्ष्मीकान्त महापात्र और नारी कवि कुन्तला कुमारी।
उसके बाद रोमांटिक युग आया। मायाधर मान सिंह इस युग के प्रधान कवि हैं।
उसके बाद पांच रचनाकारों - कालिन्दीचरण पाणिग्रही, वैकुण्ठनाथ पट्टनायक, हरिहर महापात्र, शरच्चन्द्र मुखर्जी तथा अन्नदाशंकर राय ने सबुज युग का प्रारम्भ किया। वाद में ये बिखर गये और अलग-अलग हो गये।
उड़िया साहित्य का प्रगति युग उसके बाद आया। इस युग के प्रमुख रचनाकार हैं - सच्चिदानन्द राउत राय, गोपीनाथ मोहन्ती, कान्दुचरण मोहन्ती, नित्यानन्द महापात्र, राधामोहन गडनायक, क्षुद्र गालिक, और गोदावरीश महापात्र।
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Shower Massager: A Luxurious Shower Experience
Last Updated On: 13 January 2021
Showering is an everyday occurrence for most of us. A lot of us don’t even spare a second thought about it. But over the years technology has improved a lot and has spread in all branches of life. This technology has improved our showering experience a lot because now we have shower massager.
Shower massager is a device made for making your shower experience more luxurious. There are a lot of different types of shower massagers and their use is also different. In this article, we will talk about different types of shower massagers and their benefits and disadvantages.
History of Hygiene:
Ancient humans were not very into cleanliness. Bathing every day was a religious taboo because it was considered vain. Hence so many people were infected by the plague. Now we know that being clean is essential to living a good life. Bacteria and germs can spread easily in a dirty environment. So even if you don’t shower every day it is important to shower at least two or three times a week.
In the past showers had a simple design and served only one purpose. But now showers have a lot of features that serve different purposes. Showers now have steam, LEDs, sprinkles and other options. Shower massager is one of these options. Shower massager is one of the settings on a modern shower head. There are a lot of different types of massagers to choose from. So you should choose what is best for you.
There are a lot of advantages of using a shower massager.
Advantages of a shower massager:
1. Regular shower heads are good for daily use but on special occasions when you need a little extra pampering shower massagers are the best.
2. If you have a nine to five job or if you are a student you don’t have a lot of time to waste on showering.
3. Regular shower heads cannot reach the hard to reach parts of your body. So if you want a cleaner, better shower experience you should invest in a shower massager.
4. A modern shower head can range from a single mode to multiple modes. Depending on the brand and the number of modes prices can vary. There is a general mode which is a shower setting. You can use this mode for a quick shower. There are options for both hot and cold water.
5. There enjoy some of them are also a lot of unique modes. There is a mode called mist which is basically just steam. If you have a cold or any kind of skin congestion a steam shower will work greatly. There is also power spray, mixed spray, rain shower and many more modes. Depending on the shower you buy you can either or all of them.
6. To heighten your shower experience it is wise to invest in a good shower massager. Some shower heads can not only spray water in one mode but also can spray water on two three modes simultaneously. That is what one would call a smart shower.
7. The main difference between a regular shower head and a shower massager is that a shower massager is more powerful therefore in can ensures more relaxation and can guarantee a much better shower experience. So if you are renovating your bathroom or have some extra money we highly recommend a shower massager. It can change your whole shower experience.
8. A shower massager will not only be useful to you but also to the other members of your family. There are also modes for your pets or your kids.
9. If you have any back or shoulder pain a shower massage will be of great use to you. The pressure and temperature of the water will relax your muscles.
10. A shower massager is also great for having a spa day at home. But there are also many modes that can be used daily. A shower massager has a lot of modes and a lot of different uses. So based on your budget and personal preference choose a shower massager which is the best suitable for you.
Since we all shower almost every day a good shower massager can be a good investment. But be careful since there are a lot of low quality products in the market.
There is no object on this planet without mixed blessings. A shower massager also has both advantages and disadvantages.
ALSO READ: BENEFITS OF COLD SHOWER
Disadvantages of a shower massager:
1. The main concern about the shower massager is that it wastes a lot of water. No matter what kind of showers you use there is always a chance of some water getting wasted.
2. Some shower heads are difficult to install. So that might be hard for some people.
3. A lot of modern shower heads are on the pricier side. So not everybody can afford them.
4. Since shower massagers are so relaxing people tend to spend more time in the shower. Which can lead to high electricity bills.
5. If you have arthritis or any similar diseases showering for a long period of time can be bad for your health.
6. Our body has a natural moisture barrier which protects us from heat, dirt and bacteria. If we shower for too long our body gets stripped from its natural oils which can lead to our skin feeling irritated, dull even many skin problems. So we must remember to shower quickly.
7. Experts say that a ten minute shower every day is more than enough. We must not exceed this time limit. But with a shower massager maintaining this time frame can be quite difficult since it is so relaxing. Also if you live in a rental home then installing a new shower head might be quite difficult for you since a lot of rental houses have strict policies.
If you can work around these few complications then you can completely enjoy the luxuries of a shower massager.
Should you buy a shower massager?
Since a lot of people are not really familiar with a shower massager we will discuss both advantages and disadvantages of a shower massager then decide if it is worth the hype.
1.Price: A good quality shower massager can be expensive but it can last longer than a normal shower. A shower massager has many modes. So, if you want a spa- like experience in your own home you can achieve that with a shower massager. So, it really is worth the money.
2.Energy Saving: A shower massager is notorious for wasting water. But if you are conscious and don’t spend more than 10 minutes in the shower it won’t matter. But if you like to take long showers than a shower massager is not really for you.2.
3.Safe to Use: One of best things about a shower massager is that it has many features. Many shower massages have self- cleaning abilities. With constant water supply bacteria and mold can grow inside a regular shower head. These can contaminate the water, which can cause many skin problems. On the other hand, a shower massager can control your water’s pH and protect your skin. So, if you are suffering from any kind of skin problem a shower massager is the best option for you.
4.Functionality: Most of the shower massagers are very easy to use and install. To install a shower massager all you have to do is remove your old shower head and screw a shower massager to your massager. So, if you are nervous about installing a shower massager, don’t be. It’s really easy. You can install a shower massager yourself.
5.Suitability: Our skin has a natural moisture barrier which protects us from bacteria, heat and dirt. If we shower for a long time our moisture barrier gets destroyed and our skin gets irritated. But there is an easy way to avoid this. Use body lotion after you have showered. This will moisturize your skin.
6.Relaxation: A shower massager is very relaxing to use. If you have any kind shoulder or back pain you will find a shower massager very helpful. The water pressure in a shower massager is very high so when the water hits your body the muscles relax. But if you have any pre-existing skin condition, standing in the shower for a long period of time may aggravate it.
7.Family Friendly: A lot of people think that a shower massager cannot be used by kids. It is not true. A shower massager has a lot of modes which is suitable for children and pets. So, a shower massager can be enjoyed by the whole family.
After reviewing both advantages and disadvantages of a shower massager you have to deciede whether you want one or not. If you want to buy a shower massager do your research beforehand. A good shower massager will be useful to both you and your family.
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ने 2010 में केन्या के बिजनेसमैन अली पंजानी से शादी की। अली केन्या के महत्वपूर्ण लोगों में से एक है और वो कई बड़े बिजनेस में शामिल है। तभी किसी वाहन को ओवरटेक के चक्कर में ट्रक अनियंत्रित होकर सड़क किनारे पहुंच गया और हाईवे पर पलट गया। ट्रक पलटते ही हाइवे पर अफरातफरी मच गई। हादसे में ट्रक में लदे फल हाइवे पर बिखर गए और चालक परिचालक मामूली रूप से घायल हो गए। सूचना पर पहुंची पुलिस ने क्रेन की मदद से ट्रक को हाईवे से हटवाया है। वीवो के इस फोन में 6.44 इंच की फुल एचडी प्लस सुपर एमोलेड डिस्प्ले दी गई है जिसके साथ एचडीआर 10 का भी सपोर्ट है। यह फोन महज 7.38एमएम पतला है और इसका वजन 171 ग्राम है। डिस्प्ले पर 2.5डी कर्व्ड ग्लास भी है। फोन में क्वॉलकॉम का स्नैपड्रैगन 720 प्रोसेसर है जिसे 8 नैनोमीटर प्रोसेस पर तैयार किया गया है। वीवो के इस फोन में 8 जीबी तक रैम और 256 जीबी तक की स्टोरेज मिलेगी। 20 को एंड्रॉयड 11 आधारित 11 के साथ लॉन्च किया गया है। पिक्सल के बाद यह पहला फोन है जिसके साथ आउट ऑफ बॉक्स एंड्रॉयड 11 मिल रहा है। उन्होंने बताया कि हमारी</s>
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Large Baler Research and Storage Ideas
by Ronald T. Schuler, Extension Agricultural Engineer
Many alfalfa producers look to harvest their alfalfa as intermediate (about 30 inches × 30 inches × 5 feet) square bales. This is an excellent method for handling dry alfalfa hay especially if it is going to be marketed.
Because the intermediate square bales are denser than small square and large round bales, the recommended storage moisture is two to three percent less than small rectangular bales. Recommended bale moisture levels for storage with minimal losses may be difficult to attain in humid Wisconsin weather conditions. Harvesting large square bales above 17 percent moisture will require a preservative for good bale storage or plastic wrap may be used to maintain forage quality.
Preservative Research Results (Wisconsin)
In 1997 and 1998, Shinners studied preservatives and ventilation holes for intermediate square bales at moistures from 14 to 28 percent. The preservatives were propionic acid and a bacterial inoculent. Ventilation holes of three and five inches in diameter were two treatments evaluated for reducing dry matter loss and maintaining forage quality. Four different trials or cuttings were evaluated. Following are his findings:
- Bales treated with propionic acid remain higher moisture during storage,
- Propionic acid produced less heating at the higher moisture content,
- Ventilation holes in the bales did not produce less heating.
- None of the methods reduced dry matter loss, and
- Dry matter loss was less than 4% when baling at moistures below 16%.
Bale Wrapping Research Results (Wisconsin)
At the Lancaster Agricultural Research Station, plastic wrapping of intermediate bales was evaluated for bales at 21 to 40% moisture during 1997. Undersander and others studied the effect of time between baling and wrapping and the number of plastic layers. Following are their results:
- Bales (800-1200 lbs) need to have 2 to 3% less moisture at baling than small squares,
- Bales should be wrapped within 24 hours after baling,
- Plastic wrapping bales at 21 to 38% moisture adequately preserved them, and
- Four layers of 1.5 mil plastic (50% overlap, twice over) was adequate.
Bale Silage Storage Using Plastic (Wisconsin)
In a study conducted in the late 1980’s, Straub and others evaluated plastic covers, bags and wrap with round bale silage. The plastic covers were used to protect the bales stacked three high in a triangular formation. Bale bags were designed to enclose one bale each. Also the use of propionic acid was evaluated. They found:
- Bale wrapping produced the most reliable results, and
- A preservative is needed with bale bags and covers.
Limited research results are available on bale tubes and line wrapping. The key to their success will be their ability to seal the bales and prevent any air from getting inside the plastic.
Some preservatives that have been used are anhydrous ammonia, inoculants and buffered propionic acid. Although anhydrous ammonia costs less, handling and safety problems make propionic acid a better preservative. The recommended application rates for large square bales are listed in Table 1, where the propionic acid concentration is 75 to 80 percent. If the acid concentration is less more chemical will need to be added.
If the solution contains other acids such as acetic or citric acid, it will be less effective than a solution containing only propionic acid. Acetic acid is considered to be about one third as effective as propionic acid. Therefore, you would need three times more acetic acid to have the same effect as the recommended rate of propionic acid. For bacterial inoculants, the manufacturer’s recommendations should be followed.
The estimated cost for the acid solution is about $1.20 per pound. The cost of the spraying system including a pump, tank, valve, nozzle and other miscellaneous parts should added to the values in Table 1 but should be less than $1.00 per ton. Costs will be less when the acid is purchased in the off season in large quantities.
The key to selecting the correct application rate will be determining the forage moisture content. An accurate method must be used and good representative samples must be obtained. There can be a large variation in forage moisture in the windrow so sampling will be very important.
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रैंप वॉक के दौरान यामी गौतम ने किया कुछ ऐसा, जमकर हो रही तारीफ़ - राम वॉक ऑफ यमी गौतम
रैंप वॉक के दौरान कभी ड्रेस का खिसकना तो कभी मॉडल का गिरना कोई नई बात नहीं है, लेकिन अभिनेत्री यामी गौतम ने रैंप वॉक के दौरान जिस तरह की स्फूर्ति और संतुलन दिखाया है, वाकई कमाल का है। फैशन शो में रैंप वॉक के दौरान अपने लड़खड़ाते कदमों को यामी ने जिस सहजता से संभाला उसके लिए सोशल मीडिया पर उनकी जमकर तारीफ हो रही है।
फिल्म उरीः द सर्जिकल स्ट्राइक की एक्ट्रेस यामी गौतम ने हाल ही में लक्मे फैशन वीक २०१९ में रैंप वॉक किया। पीच कलर की ड्रेस में यामी बेहद खूबसूरत लग रही थीं, उनके लुक ने सबका दिल जीत लिया, लेकिन इसी बीच रैंप वॉक करते हुए यामी का पैर उनकी ड्रेस में फंस गया और उनका बैलेंस बिगड़ गया, हालांकि वो गिरती इससे पहले ही उन्होंने खुद को बड़ी ह सहजता से संभालते हुए वॉक खत्म किया। मुस्कुराते हुए जिस खूबसूरती से यामी ने खुद को शर्मिंदगी से बचाया इस बात के लिए यामी की हर कोई तारीफ कर रहा है।
लक्मे फैशन वीक में यामी डिजाइनर गौरी और नयनिका के लिए रैंप वॉक कर रही थीं।
आपको बता दें कि यामी गौतम फिल्म विकी डोनर से बॉलीवुड में कदम रखा था और फिल्म हिट हुई थी। इसके बाद यामी गौतम ने २०१४ में एक्शन जैक्सन, २०१५ में बदलापुर, २०१६ में सनम रे और २०१७ में काबिल में नजर आईं। हाल ही में रिलीज उनकी फिल्म उरी बॉक्स ऑफिस पर धमाल मचाए हुए हैं। कम ही लोग जानते हैं कि यामी ने हिंदी फिल्मों के अलावा कन्नड़, तेलुगू, पंजाबी, मलयालम और तमिल फिल्मों में भी काम किया है। यामी बनना तो चाहती थी आईएएस ऑफिसर लेकिन किस्मत ने उन्हें अभिनेत्री बना दिया।
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यशायाह २३ - पवित्र बाइबिल [हिंदी बाइबिल एर्व २०१०]
२३:१ २३:२ २३:३ २३:४ २३:५ २३:६ २३:७ २३:८ २३:९ २३:१० २३:११ २३:१२ २३:१३ २३:१४ २३:१५ २३:१६ २३:१७ २३:१८
सोर के विषय में दु:खद सन्देश: हे तर्शीश के जहाज़ों, दु:ख मनाओ! तुम्हारा बन्दरगाह उजाड़ दिया गया है। (इन जहाज़ो पर जो लोग थे, उन्हें यह समाचार उस समय बताया गया था जब वे कित्तियों के देश से अपने रास्ते जा रहे थे।)
हे समुद्र के निकट रहने वाले लोगों, रुको और शोक मनाओ! हे, सीदोन के सौदागरों शोक मनाओ। सिदोन तेरे सन्देशवाहक समुद्र पार जाया करते थे। उन लोगों ने तुझे धन दौलत से भर दिया।
वे लोग अनाज की तलाश में समुद्रों में यात्रा करते थे। सोर के वे लोग नील नदी के आसपास जो अनाज पैदा होता था, उसे मोल ले लिया करते थे और फिर उस अनाज को दूसरे देशों में बेचा करते थे।
हे सीदोन, तुझे शर्म आनी चाहिए। क्योंकि अब सागर और सागर का किला कहता है: मैं सन्तान रहित हूँ। मुझे प्रसव की वेदना का ज्ञान नहीं है। मैंने किसी बच्चे को जन्म नहीं दिया। मैंने युवती व युवक को पाल कर बड़े नहीं किया।
मिस्र सोर का समाचार सुनेगा और यह समाचार मिस्र को दु:ख देगा।
तेरे जलयान तर्शीश को लौट जाने चाहिए। हे सागरतट वासियों! दु:ख में डूब जाओ।
बीते दिनों में तुमने सोर नगर का रस लिया। यह नगरी शुरु से ही विकसित होती रही। उस नगर के कुछ लोग कहीं दूर बसने को चले गये।
सोर के नगर ने बहुत सारे नेता पैदा किये। वहाँ के व्यापारी राजपुत्रों के समान होते हैं और वे लोग वस्तुएँ खरीदते व बेचते हैं। वे हर कहीं आदर पाते हैं। सो किसने सोर के विरुद्ध योजनाएँ रची हैं।
हाँ, सर्वशक्तिमान यहोवा ने वे योजनाएँ बनायी थी। उसने ही उन्हें महत्त्वपूर्ण न बनाने का निश्चय किया था।
हे तर्शीश के जहाज़ो तुम अपने देश को लौट जाओ। तुम सागर को ऐसे पार करो जैसे वह छोटी सी नदी हो। कोई भी व्यक्ति अब तुम्हें नहीं रोकेगा।
यहोवा ने अपना हाथ सागर के ऊपर फैलाया है और राज्यों को कँपा दिया। यहोवा ने कनान (फिनिसियाँ) के बारे में आदेश दे दिया है कि उसके गढ़ियों को नष्ट कर दिया जाये।
यहोवा कहता है, हे! सीदोन की कुँवारी पुत्री, तुझे नष्ट किया जायेगा। अब तू और अधिक आनन्द न मना पायेगी। किन्तु सोर के निवासी कहते हैं, हमको कित्ती बचायेगा। किन्तु यदि तुम सागर को पार कर कित्तीमजाओ वहाँ भी तुम चैन का स्थान नहीं पाओगे।
अत: सोर के निवासी कहा करते हैं, बाबुल के लोग हम को बचायेंगे! किन्तु तुम बाबुल के लोगों को धरती पर देखो। एक देश के रुप में आज बाबुल का कोई अस्तित्व नहीं है। बाबुल के ऊपर अश्शूर ने चढ़ाई की और उस के चारों ओर बुर्जियाँ बनाई। सैनिकों ने सुन्दर घरों का सब धन लूट लिया। अश्शूर ने बाबुल को जंगली पशुओं का घर बना दिया। उन्होंने बाबुल को खण्डहरों में बदल दिया।
सो तर्शीश के जलयानों तुम विलाप करो। तुम्हारा सुरक्षा स्थान (सोर) नष्ट हो जायेगा।
सत्तर वर्ष तक लोग सोर को भूल जायेंगे। (यह समय, किसी राजा के शासन काल के बराबर समय माना जाता था।) सत्तर वर्ष के बाद, सोर एक वेश्या के समान हो जायेगा। इस गीत में:
हे वेश्या! जिसे पुरुषों ने भुला दिया। तू अपनी वीणा उठा और इस नगर में घूम। तू अपने गीत को अच्छी तरह से बजा। तू अक्सर अपना गीत गाया कर। तभी तुझको लोग फिर से याद करेंगे।
सत्तर वर्ष के बाद, परमेश्वर सोर के विषय में फिर विचार करेगा और वह उसे एक निर्णय देगा। सोर में फिर से व्यापार होने लगेगा। धरती के सभी देशों के लिये सोर एक वेश्या के समान हो जायेगा।
किन्तु सोर जिस धन को कमायेगा, उसको रख नहीं पायेगा। सोर का अपने व्यापार से हुआ लाभ यहोवा के लिये बचाकर रखा जायेगा। सोर उस लाभ को उन लोगों को दे देगा जो यहोवा की सेवा करते हैं। इसलिये यहोवा के सेवक भर पेट खाना खायेंगे और अच्छे कपड़े पहनेंगे।
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import select
import pybonjour
import logging
import appletv
logger = logging.getLogger('airplayer')
def register_service(name, regtype, port):
def register_callback(sdRef, flags, errorCode, name, regtype, domain):
if errorCode == pybonjour.kDNSServiceErr_NoError:
logger.debug('Registered bonjour service %s.%s', name, regtype)
record = pybonjour.TXTRecord(appletv.DEVICE_INFO)
service = pybonjour.DNSServiceRegister(name = name,
regtype = regtype,
port = port,
txtRecord = record,
callBack = register_callback)
try:
try:
while True:
ready = select.select([service], [], [])
if service in ready[0]:
pybonjour.DNSServiceProcessResult(service)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
finally:
service.close()
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Founded in 1981, Wolf Tree Specialists serves Reading and the surrounding communities. Its technicians operate chainsaws, brush chippers, small portable stump grinders, and large cranes to remove hazardous trees and stumps. It also promotes the proper development of young trees and removes dead branches from mature ones through its pruning solutions. Other services include the installation of cable and support systems, preservation planning, fertilization and soil amendments, and controls for disease, insects, and mites. The company employs ISA-certified arborists.
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Purpose:Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) serves as an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer and other solid malignancies. The recent introduction of digital pathology in routine tissue diagnostics holds opportunities for automated TSR analysis. We investigated the potential of computer-aided quantification of intratumoral stroma in rectal cancer whole-slide images. Methods: Histological slides from 129 rectal adenocarcinoma patients were analyzed by two experts who selected a suitable stroma hot-spot and visually assessed TSR. A semi-automatic method based on deep learning was trained to segment all relevant tissue types in rectal cancer histology and subsequently applied to the hot-spots provided by the experts. Patients were assigned to a ‘stroma-high’ or ‘stroma-low’ group by both TSR methods (visual and automated). This allowed for prognostic comparison between the two methods in terms of disease-specific and disease-free survival times. Results: With stroma-low as baseline, automated TSR was found to be prognostic independent of age, gender, pT-stage, lymph node status, tumor grade, and whether adjuvant therapy was given, both for disease-specific survival (hazard ratio = 2.48 (95% confidence interval 1.29–4.78)) and for disease-free survival (hazard ratio = 2.05 (95% confidence interval 1.11–3.78)). Visually assessed TSR did not serve as an independent prognostic factor in multivariate analysis. Conclusions: This work shows that TSR is an independent prognosticator in rectal cancer when assessed automatically in user-provided stroma hot-spots. The deep learning-based technology presented here may be a significant aid to pathologists in routine diagnostics.
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If you go for walks around the Cotswold Water Park, you will probably have encountered stacks of logs in areas where the CWP Trust Rangers have been removing trees which have become unwanted for various reasons (cutting out too much light from water courses, or wind damage being two examples). These are known in the conservation trade as ‘habitat piles’ and have been left for a reason; they are not piles of free firewood and don’t need removing to tidy up the site! Dead wood is an important piece in the ecosystem jigsaw.
Habitat piles provide much needed homes and food for a vast array of wildlife. Amphibians, reptiles and small mammals will all find shelter and safety in them, fungi will start to grow on them and invertebrates will be present in increasingly large numbers as the wood decomposes. Invertebrate numbers have declined steeply, partly due to the use of insecticides but also because of the recent trend of ‘over-tidying’ the countryside (often in the name of health and safety); so these stacks of wood assist them to flourish on a local level. They are an important part of the food chain; providing meals for many birds, mammals and other wildlife. Piles of brash and smaller branches are sometimes also left for the same purpose, they may not look neat and tidy but over manicured countryside is not natural and supports much lower levels of wildlife.
The removal of wood from the habitat piles is always annoying and often involves a couple of logs being carried away by someone who is just unaware of their purpose; it is easy to look at them and think ‘what a waste’, without appreciating their importance. However, we have experienced cases of whole stacks being loaded onto vehicles and taken! It’s not even good firewood; as we frequently use willow for these piles, which is well known for spitting sparks in all directions.
Sometimes the rangers leave entire felled trees intact on the ground (mimicking natural tree-falls), to gradually rot down and become an important addition to the ecosystem. Almost unbelievably, we have experienced people with chainsaws cutting these up to take them away in the belief that they are in need of a good home. The assumption should always be to ask the landowner first, as many of these piles can play host to legally protected species. And please do remember that land with public access is not necessarily publicly owned land.
Dead wood, both on the ground and standing, is a natural yet sadly declining part of a healthy landscape; we try our best to encourage and support a great diversity of wildlife in the Cotswold Water Park, a more widespread understanding of what a habitat pile is, and achieves, will hopefully lead to more of them remaining in place for the species that need them.
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