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name
stringclasses
7 values
provider
stringclasses
2 values
model
stringclasses
7 values
dim
int64
384
1.02k
recall@1
float64
0.48
0.83
recall@5
float64
0.7
1
recall@10
float64
0.76
1
mrr@10
float64
0.58
0.9
q_latency_ms
float64
6.2
34.6
approx_cost_usd
float64
0
0
embeddinggemma
ollama
embeddinggemma
768
0.6552
0.9655
1
0.8027
18.2
0
bge-m3
ollama
bge-m3
1,024
0.6897
1
1
0.8
31.5
0
bge-large
ollama
bge-large
1,024
0.8276
0.931
0.9655
0.8693
29.4
0
nomic-embed-text
ollama
nomic-embed-text
768
0.8276
0.9655
1
0.9004
16.1
0
mxbai-embed-large
ollama
mxbai-embed-large
1,024
0.7931
0.931
0.9655
0.8487
27
0
paraphrase-multilingual
ollama
paraphrase-multilingual
768
0.6552
0.931
1
0.7869
16.4
0
all-minilm (current local fallback)
ollama
all-minilm
384
0.6552
0.9655
1
0.7787
8.3
0
embeddinggemma
ollama
embeddinggemma
768
0.8
0.92
0.9267
0.8524
18.7
0
bge-m3
ollama
bge-m3
1,024
0.7533
0.9067
0.9333
0.8172
34.6
0
bge-large
ollama
bge-large
1,024
0.7333
0.88
0.9133
0.7984
28.3
0
nomic-embed-text
ollama
nomic-embed-text
768
0.7267
0.86
0.9
0.7912
14.8
0
mxbai-embed-large
ollama
mxbai-embed-large
1,024
0.7067
0.8933
0.9067
0.7865
29.5
0
paraphrase-multilingual
ollama
paraphrase-multilingual
768
0.62
0.78
0.8333
0.6903
16.3
0
all-minilm (current local fallback)
ollama
all-minilm
384
0.64
0.7933
0.8333
0.6998
6.2
0
embeddinggemma
ollama
embeddinggemma
768
0.7089
0.9022
0.94
0.7918
20.2
0
bge-m3
ollama
bge-m3
1,024
0.68
0.88
0.92
0.7669
32
0
bge-large
ollama
bge-large
1,024
0.6111
0.8267
0.8756
0.7056
27.7
0
nomic-embed-text
ollama
nomic-embed-text
768
0.6156
0.8511
0.9
0.716
13.7
0
mxbai-embed-large
ollama
mxbai-embed-large
1,024
0.6356
0.8444
0.8956
0.7303
28
0
paraphrase-multilingual
ollama
paraphrase-multilingual
768
0.4844
0.7
0.76
0.5773
16.4
0
all-minilm (current local fallback)
ollama
all-minilm
384
0.5911
0.7978
0.8489
0.6841
6.5
0
embeddinggemma
modal
embeddinggemma
768
0.6533
0.8889
0.9356
0.7524
6.7
0

Embedding Eval Results

The committed results from a real embedding-model benchmark that embarrassed a leaderboard's recommendation.

What's in here

Four CSV files representing four evaluation runs on a personal Obsidian vault:

File Notes Queries Models Purpose
20260618-233912.csv 54 29 7 Round 1 — toy slice. Saturated benchmark.
20260619-025330.csv 995 150 7 Stage 1 — real pile. The ranking inverted.
20260620-142445-wholenote.csv 996 450 7 Stage 1 enlarged — held the new order.
20260620-172625-chunked.csv 18,279 chunks 450 1 Chunked A/B — chunking hurt every metric.

What the data shows

Round 1 on 54 notes: all 7 models looked great. recall@5 above 90% for every candidate. The "winner" by leaderboard-style ranking was nomic-embed-text.

Stage 1 on 995 notes: the ranking inverted. The mid-pack model embeddinggemma took first on every metric. The round-one "winner" sank to mid-pack. The default the system had been quietly using, all-minilm, dropped to last.

Same code. Same models. Same scoring. The only thing that changed was the size of the pile.

Columns

Each CSV has the same columns:

name,provider,model,dim,recall@1,recall@5,recall@10,mrr@10,q_latency_ms,approx_cost_usd
  • name: human-readable label (matches the model except for the legacy all-minilm row, which is annotated)
  • provider: ollama (local) or modal (the project's own GPU service) — see sources below
  • model: the actual model name passed to the embedder
  • dim: embedding dimension
  • recall@1, recall@5, recall@10: fraction of queries where the source note landed in the top-k
  • mrr@10: mean reciprocal rank
  • q_latency_ms: query-side embedding latency (note embedding happens separately)
  • approx_cost_usd: zero for local models; the cheapest paid model cost roughly a few cents per run

Source

The full eval harness is in the pi-vault-mind repo at eval/run_eval.py. The companion blog post is "Pick the Model From Your Own Data" (KE-1).

The simplified standalone version of the harness, written for the blog post, is at kylebrodeur/embed-eval-on-your-vault. It is a single-file Python script with no dependencies beyond python3 that runs against any vault of .md or .txt notes.

Reproducibility

Each CSV is timestamped (UTC). The harness commits the result on every run. Re-running with the same model/provider/dataset should produce the same numbers within rounding. Embedding models do drift across versions, so if you re-run after a model bump, expect ±1-2% on the metrics.

Citation

If you use these numbers in another piece, cite the model row and the run timestamp. The full provenance is in the pi-vault-mind repo commit log (the 2026-06-18 to 2026-06-20 range).

License

MIT. Numbers are facts; the framing is the author's.

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