Datasets:

lance-format
/

flickr30k-lance

license: other
task_categories:
  - image-to-text
  - image-text-to-text
  - image-feature-extraction
language:
  - en
tags:
  - flickr30k
  - image-captioning
  - vision-language
  - lance
  - clip-embeddings
pretty_name: flickr30k-lance
size_categories:
  - 10K<n<100K

Flickr30k (Lance Format)

Lance-formatted version of Flickr30k (re-distributed via lmms-lab/flickr30k) — 31,783 images, each paired with 5 human-written captions, with CLIP image and text embeddings stored inline and pre-built ANN indices on both.

Key features

Inline images — full JPEG bytes per row.
Pre-computed CLIP embeddings for both image and caption text — IVF_PQ indices on both columns let you do cross-modal retrieval (image→caption or caption→image) without any model at query time.
Full-text inverted index on the canonical caption.
Self-contained: no sidecar files or external image downloads.

Schema

Column	Type	Notes
`id`	`int64`	Row index
`image`	`large_binary`	Inline JPEG bytes
`image_id`	`string`	Original Flickr image id
`filename`	`string`	Original filename (e.g. `1000092795.jpg`)
`captions`	`list<string>`	All 5 captions for the image
`caption`	`string`	First caption — used as canonical text for FTS / quick browsing
`image_emb`	`fixed_size_list<float32, 512>`	CLIP image embedding (cosine-normalized)
`text_emb`	`fixed_size_list<float32, 512>`	CLIP text embedding of the canonical caption

Pre-built indices

IVF_PQ on image_emb — metric=cosine
IVF_PQ on text_emb — metric=cosine (cross-modal retrieval works out of the box)
INVERTED on caption
BTREE on image_id

Splits

A single train.lance table containing all 31,783 rows (the lmms-lab/flickr30k redistribution exposes them as a single split). The original train/val/test labels are not preserved in the source parquet.

Load with Lance

import lance

ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
print(ds.count_rows(), ds.schema.names, ds.list_indices())

Load with LanceDB

These tables can also be consumed by LanceDB, the multimodal lakehouse and embedded search library built on top of Lance, for simplified vector search and other queries.

import lancedb

db = lancedb.connect("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data")
tbl = db.open_table("train")
print(f"LanceDB table opened with {len(tbl)} image-caption pairs")

Cross-modal text→image search

import lance
import pyarrow as pa
import open_clip
import torch

# 1. Encode the query text once with the same CLIP model used at conversion.
model, _, _ = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms("ViT-B-32", pretrained="laion2b_s34b_b79k")
tokenizer = open_clip.get_tokenizer("ViT-B-32")
model = model.eval().cuda().half()
with torch.no_grad():
    q = model.encode_text(tokenizer(["a man surfing at sunset"]).cuda())
    q = (q / q.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)).float().cpu().numpy()[0]

ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
emb_field = ds.schema.field("image_emb")
query = pa.array([q.tolist()], type=emb_field.type)

# 2. Nearest-neighbour search against the image embedding index.
hits = ds.scanner(
    nearest={"column": "image_emb", "q": query[0], "k": 10, "nprobes": 16, "refine_factor": 30},
    columns=["image_id", "caption"],
).to_table().to_pylist()
for h in hits:
    print(h)

LanceDB cross-modal text→image search

import lancedb, open_clip, torch

model, _, _ = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms("ViT-B-32", pretrained="laion2b_s34b_b79k")
tokenizer = open_clip.get_tokenizer("ViT-B-32")
model = model.eval().cuda().half()
with torch.no_grad():
    q = model.encode_text(tokenizer(["a man surfing at sunset"]).cuda())
    q = (q / q.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)).float().cpu().numpy()[0]

db = lancedb.connect("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data")
tbl = db.open_table("train")

results = (
    tbl.search(q.tolist(), vector_column_name="image_emb")
    .metric("cosine")
    .select(["image_id", "caption"])
    .limit(10)
    .to_list()
)

Image→caption (image-to-text retrieval)

ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
ref = ds.take([0], columns=["image_emb", "caption"]).to_pylist()[0]
emb_field = ds.schema.field("text_emb")
query = pa.array([ref["image_emb"]], type=emb_field.type)
neighbors = ds.scanner(
    nearest={"column": "text_emb", "q": query[0], "k": 10},
    columns=["caption"],
).to_table().to_pylist()

LanceDB image→caption search

import lancedb

db = lancedb.connect("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data")
tbl = db.open_table("train")

ref = tbl.search().limit(1).select(["image_emb", "caption"]).to_list()[0]
query_embedding = ref["image_emb"]

results = (
    tbl.search(query_embedding, vector_column_name="text_emb")
    .metric("cosine")
    .select(["caption"])
    .limit(10)
    .to_list()
)

Full-text search on captions

import lance
ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
hits = ds.scanner(
    full_text_query="dog playing in the snow",
    columns=["image_id", "caption"],
    limit=10,
).to_table().to_pylist()

LanceDB full-text search

import lancedb

db = lancedb.connect("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data")
tbl = db.open_table("train")

results = (
    tbl.search("dog playing in the snow")
    .select(["image_id", "caption"])
    .limit(10)
    .to_list()
)

Working with images

from pathlib import Path
import lance
ds = lance.dataset("hf://datasets/lance-format/flickr30k-lance/data/train.lance")
row = ds.take([0], columns=["image", "filename"]).to_pylist()[0]
Path(row["filename"]).write_bytes(row["image"])

Why Lance?

One dataset carries images + image embeddings + text embeddings + indices — no sidecar files.
On-disk vector and full-text indices live next to the data, so search works on local copies and on the Hub.
Schema evolution: add columns (new captions, alternate embeddings, moderation labels) without rewriting the data.

Source & license

Converted from lmms-lab/flickr30k, which is itself a parquet redistribution of the original Flickr30k corpus. Original images come from Flickr; review the Flickr30k licensing terms before redistribution.

Citation

@article{young2014image,
  title={From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions},
  author={Young, Peter and Lai, Alice and Hodosh, Micah and Hockenmaier, Julia},
  journal={Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  volume={2},
  pages={67--78},
  year={2014}
}