license: mit
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: validation
path: data/validation-*
dataset_info:
features:
- name: patent_number
dtype: string
- name: decision
dtype: string
- name: title
dtype: string
- name: abstract
dtype: string
- name: claims
dtype: string
- name: background
dtype: string
- name: summary
dtype: string
- name: description
dtype: string
- name: cpc_label
dtype: string
- name: ipc_label
dtype: string
- name: filing_date
dtype: string
- name: patent_issue_date
dtype: string
- name: date_published
dtype: string
- name: examiner_id
dtype: string
- name: cpc
dtype: string
- name: cpc-section
dtype: string
- name: cpc-class
dtype: string
- name: cpc-subclass
dtype: string
- name: cpc-group
dtype: string
- name: cpc-subgroup
dtype: string
- name: ipc
dtype: string
- name: ipc-section
dtype: string
- name: ipc-class
dtype: string
- name: ipc-subclass
dtype: string
- name: ipc-group
dtype: string
- name: ipc-subgroup
dtype: string
- name: embeddings-abstract-jina-v4
list:
list: float64
- name: embeddings-abstract-qwen3-4b
list: float64
- name: embeddings-summary-qwen3-4b
list: float64
splits:
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2278699756
num_examples: 9094
download_size: 1439423072
dataset_size: 2278699756
HUPD Jan 2016 (local sample) with CPC/IPC taxonomy columns
Each classification symbol is of the form A01B 1/00 (which represents "hand tools"). The first letter represents the "section" consisting of a letter from A ("Human Necessities") to H ("Electricity"). Combined with a two digit number, it represents the "class" (class A01 represents "Agriculture; forestry; animal husbandry; trapping; fishing"). The final letter makes up the "subclass" (subclass A01B represents "Soil working in agriculture or forestry; parts, details, or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general"). The subclass is followed by a one-to-three-digit "group" number, an oblique stroke and a number of at least two digits representing a "main group" or "subgroup". A patent examiner assigns classification symbols to patent application or other document in accordance with classification rules, and generally at the most detailed level which is applicable to its conten
Added columns
For both CPC and IPC, we add semantic hierarchy columns derived from the compact string codes in HUPD:
cpc,cpc-section,cpc-class,cpc-subclass,cpc-group,cpc-subgroupipc,ipc-section,ipc-class,ipc-subclass,ipc-group,ipc-subgroup
Notes:
- HUPD stores compact strings (e.g.
G06F30416) rather thanA01B 1/00. We derive group/subgroup by splitting trailing digits asgroup_digits+ last-two-digitssubgroup_digits(e.g.304/16).