| --- |
| license: cc-by-4.0 |
| language: |
| - 'en' |
| - 'es' |
| - 'id' |
| - 'it' |
| - 'ko' |
| - 'nl' |
| - 'zh' |
| tags: |
| - Coreference Resolution |
| - NER |
| pretty_name: GOLEMcoref |
| --- |
| |
| # GOLEMcoref |
|
|
| ## Dataset Summary |
|
|
| This repository provides a standardized and reformatted version of the |
| original **GOLEMcoref** coreference resolution dataset. |
|
|
| The purpose of this formatting is to provide a unified document structure |
| across multiple coreference datasets in order to simplify: |
|
|
| - cross-dataset comparison, |
| - multilingual experimentation, |
| - benchmarking of coreference resolution systems, |
| - interoperability between NLP pipelines, |
| - and reproducible evaluation settings. |
|
|
| This repository does **not** introduce new annotations. It only restructures the original dataset into a |
| shared schema used across our benchmarking framework. **Split Antecedents are ignored**. |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Original Dataset |
|
|
| This formatted version is derived from the dataset introduced in: |
|
|
| [Andreas Van Cranenburgh ; et al. 2026. *GOLEMcoref: A Multilingual Coreference Dataset of Fiction.*](https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-short.39/) |
|
|
| ### Original Repository |
|
|
| https://github.com/GOLEM-lab/GOLEMcoref |
|
|
| ### Citation |
|
|
| If you use this dataset, please cite the original work: |
|
|
| ```bibtex |
| @inproceedings{van-cranenburgh-etal-2026-golemcoref, |
| title = "{GOLEM}coref: A Multilingual Coreference Dataset of Fiction", |
| author = "Van Cranenburgh, Andreas and |
| Yang, Xiaoyan and |
| Alvanita and |
| Di Domenico, Cecilia Nicole and |
| Ferragud, Maria and |
| Graciotti, Arianna and |
| Kim, Byungjun and |
| Park, Seonyeong and |
| Solissa, Noa Visser and |
| Zhou, Xiaoyu and |
| Pianzola, Federico", |
| editor = "Liakata, Maria and |
| Moreira, Viviane P. and |
| Zhang, Jiajun and |
| Jurgens, David", |
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the {A}ssociation for {C}omputational {L}inguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)", |
| month = jul, |
| year = "2026", |
| address = "San Diego, California, United States", |
| publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
| url = "https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-short.39/", |
| pages = "472--480", |
| ISBN = "979-8-89176-391-3", |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| - What is **GOLEMcoref**? |
| - It is a gold standard benchmark for coreference resolution in **7 languages**: **Bahasa Indonesia**, **Chinese**, **Dutch**, **English**, **Italian**, **Korean**, **Spanish** (--> [data/gold_annotations](https://github.com/GOLEM-lab/golemcoref/tree/main/data/gold_annotations)). |
| - It contains fictional **short stories** sourced from 3 popular **fanfiction** platforms: [Archive of Our Own (AO3)](https://archiveofourown.org/), [Postype](https://www.postype.com/), and [Wattpad](https://www.wattpad.com/). |
| - It is the first of its kind offering **multilingual coverage** for **fictional literature**. |
| - It includes **complete works**. |
| - It is a **gold standard**: it is fully **annotated** and curated by **humanas** following specialised guidelines (--> [guidelines](https://github.com/GOLEM-lab/golemcoref/tree/main/guidelines)) and accompanied by a report discussing annotation challenges (--> [report](https://github.com/GOLEM-lab/golemcoref/tree/main/report)). |
|
|
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Statistics |
|
|
| | Statistic | Value | |
| |---|---:| |
| | Language | en, es, id, it, ko, nl, zh | |
| | Documents | 230 | |
| | Sentences | 55,652 | |
| | Tokens | 811,389 | |
| | Characters | 3,407,934 | |
| | Mentions | 102,682 | |
| | Entities | 4,942 | |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Dataset Structure |
|
|
| Each document contains: |
|
|
| - `file_name` |
| - `language` |
| - `text` |
| - `tokens_count` |
| - `mentions` |
| - `sentence_spans` |
|
|
| ### Mentions |
|
|
| Each mention contains the following fields and additional fields per-dataset: |
|
|
| - `onset` |
| - `offset` |
| - `COREF` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
|
|
| ## Example |
|
|
|
|
