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5733849bd058e614000b5c56
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...
In what year was Father Edward Sorin given two years to create a college?
{ "text": [ "1842" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5733849bd058e614000b5c57
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...
Which individual offered land to Father Edward Sorin?
{ "text": [ "Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
5733849bd058e614000b5c58
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...
Which church was Father Edward Sorin representing?
{ "text": [ "the Congregation of the Holy Cross" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
5733849bd058e614000b5c59
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...
On what date did brothers from Holy Cross arrive at the future location of Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "November 26, 1842" ], "answer_start": [ 290 ] }
5733849bd058e614000b5c5a
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, Célestine Guynemer de la Hailandière, offered land to Father Edward Sorin of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, on the condition that he build a college in two years. Fr. Sorin arrived on the site with eight Holy Cross brothers from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and began t...
Which structure was the first used for the purposes of the college?
{ "text": [ "Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel" ], "answer_start": [ 336 ] }
573385394776f41900660c7f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was r...
In what year did the initial degrees get handed out at Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "1849" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
573385394776f41900660c80
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was r...
In what year did the original Sorin built Main Building get replaced?
{ "text": [ "1865" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
573385394776f41900660c81
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was r...
Which individual began a library at Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "Father Lemonnier" ], "answer_start": [ 495 ] }
573385394776f41900660c82
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was r...
In what year had the library at Notre Dame reach 10,000 books?
{ "text": [ "1879" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }
573385394776f41900660c83
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was r...
In what year was the library at Notre Dame started?
{ "text": [ "1873" ], "answer_start": [ 453 ] }
5733c0064776f41900661198
University_of_Notre_Dame
The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...
Which television station finds its home at Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "NDtv" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
5733c0064776f41900661199
University_of_Notre_Dame
The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...
How many programs did NDtv feature in 2002?
{ "text": [ "one show" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
5733c0064776f4190066119a
University_of_Notre_Dame
The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...
Which radio station provides radio to the students of Notre Dame at 88.9 FM?
{ "text": [ "WSND-FM" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
5733c0064776f4190066119b
University_of_Notre_Dame
The television station, NDtv, grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006. WSND-FM serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM, offering students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming, an...
Which internet radio station of Notre Dame is served as an internet stream?
{ "text": [ "WVFI" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
5733c0e6d058e614000b61d7
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...
How much is Eddy Street Commons at Notre Dame expected to cost?
{ "text": [ "$215 million" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
5733c0e6d058e614000b61d8
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...
When was ground broke on the Eddy Street Commons Project of Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "June 3, 2008" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
5733c0e6d058e614000b61d9
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...
Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
{ "text": [ "Kite Realty" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
5733c0e6d058e614000b61da
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...
Which entity did Notre Dame hire to build a parking structure outside of Eddy Street Commons?
{ "text": [ "the City of South Bend" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
5733c0e6d058e614000b61db
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $215 million development located adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, broke ground on June 3, 2008. The Eddy Street Commons drew union protests when workers hired by the City of South Bend to construct the public parking garage picketed ...
There were protested as a part of the construction at Eddy Street Commons, they came due tot he hiring of whom?
{ "text": [ "non-union workers" ], "answer_start": [ 367 ] }
5733c1a94776f419006611a6
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...
What does the acronym NCAA stand for?
{ "text": [ "National Collegiate Athletic Association" ], "answer_start": [ 82 ] }
5733c1a94776f419006611a7
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...
Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?
{ "text": [ "Horizon League" ], "answer_start": [ 293 ] }
5733c1a94776f419006611a8
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...
What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
{ "text": [ "Midwest Fencing Conference" ], "answer_start": [ 889 ] }
5733c1a94776f419006611a9
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...
There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?
{ "text": [ "Hockey East" ], "answer_start": [ 959 ] }
5733c1a94776f419006611aa
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...
In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?
{ "text": [ "Big East Conference" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
5733c29c4776f419006611b8
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?
{ "text": [ "the ACC" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
5733c29c4776f419006611b9
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 382 ] }
5733c29c4776f419006611ba
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?
{ "text": [ "Central Collegiate Hockey Association" ], "answer_start": [ 674 ] }
5733c29c4776f419006611bb
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
{ "text": [ "Navy Blue and Gold Rush" ], "answer_start": [ 1223 ] }
5733c29c4776f419006611bc
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?
{ "text": [ "Leprechaun" ], "answer_start": [ 1398 ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c2
University_of_Notre_Dame
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching ba...
Who currently provides uniforms to Notre Dame sport teams?
{ "text": [ "Under Armour" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c3
University_of_Notre_Dame
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching ba...
What is the value of the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "almost $100 million" ], "answer_start": [ 223 ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c4
University_of_Notre_Dame
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching ba...
When did the Notre Dame marching band form?
{ "text": [ "1846" ], "answer_start": [ 392 ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c5
University_of_Notre_Dame
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching ba...
What is notable about the Notre Dame marching band?
{ "text": [ "oldest university band in continuous existence in the United States" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }
5733c3184776f419006611c6
University_of_Notre_Dame
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour will provide uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $100 million, is the most lucrative in the history of the NCAA. The university marching ba...
What is the Notre Dame fight song?
{ "text": [ "Notre Dame Victory March" ], "answer_start": [ 657 ] }
5733c4494776f419006611da
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...
Which team did Notre Dame's football team find inspiration from?
{ "text": [ "Michigan Wolverines football team" ], "answer_start": [ 74 ] }
5733c4494776f419006611db
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...
In what year did Notre Dame football begin?
{ "text": [ "1887" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
5733c4494776f419006611dc
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...
What university is Notre Dame tied with in terms of most Heisman Trophy winners?
{ "text": [ "Ohio State University" ], "answer_start": [ 509 ] }
5733c4494776f419006611dd
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...
Against which team does Notre Dame compete for the Jeweled Shillelagh?
{ "text": [ "USC" ], "answer_start": [ 715 ] }
5733c4494776f419006611de
University_of_Notre_Dame
The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claim...
In terms of Notre Dame students in the College Football Hall of Fame the amount of students named is what ?
{ "text": [ "the most" ], "answer_start": [ 441 ] }
5733c743d058e614000b622d
University_of_Notre_Dame
George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gi...
What notable football player played at Notre Dame from 1916 to 1920?
{ "text": [ "George Gipp" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
5733c743d058e614000b622e
University_of_Notre_Dame
George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gi...
Against which opponent did Knute Rockne tell his team to "win one for the Gipper?"
{ "text": [ "the Army team" ], "answer_start": [ 362 ] }
5733c743d058e614000b622f
University_of_Notre_Dame
George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gi...
Which person portrayed Knute Rockne in the 1940 movie "Knute Rockne?"
{ "text": [ "Pat O'Brien" ], "answer_start": [ 457 ] }
5733c743d058e614000b6230
University_of_Notre_Dame
George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gi...
Ronald Reagan played the role of whom in 1940's "Knute Rockne?"
{ "text": [ "Gipp" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }
5733c743d058e614000b6231
University_of_Notre_Dame
George Gipp was the school's legendary football player during 1916–20. He played semiprofessional baseball and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He was also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. It was in 1928 that famed coach Knute Rockne used his final conversation with the dying Gi...
How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
{ "text": [ "80,795" ], "answer_start": [ 562 ] }
5733ca05d058e614000b6263
University_of_Notre_Dame
Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...
What is displayed at Zahm House for football home games at Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "two-story banner" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
5733ca05d058e614000b6264
University_of_Notre_Dame
Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...
What occurs at midnight preceding a football home game at Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "the Drummers' Circle" ], "answer_start": [ 245 ] }
5733ca05d058e614000b6265
University_of_Notre_Dame
Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...
From where does the Band of the Fighting Irish lead a march to the Notre Dame Stadium for football home games?
{ "text": [ "the steps of Bond Hall" ], "answer_start": [ 594 ] }
5733ca05d058e614000b6266
University_of_Notre_Dame
Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...
What songs does the trumpet section of the Band of the Fighting Irish play preceding home football games?
{ "text": [ "the Notre Dame Victory March and the Notre Dame Alma Mater" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }
5733ca05d058e614000b6267
University_of_Notre_Dame
Football gameday traditions During home games, activities occur all around campus and different dorms decorate their halls with a traditional item (e.g. Zahm House's two-story banner). Traditional activities begin at the stroke of midnight with the Drummers' Circle. This tradition involves the drum line of the Band of ...
On what day do Notre Dame home football games occur?
{ "text": [ "Saturday" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
5733caf74776f4190066124c
University_of_Notre_Dame
The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named b...
How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?
{ "text": [ "over 1,600" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
5733caf74776f4190066124d
University_of_Notre_Dame
The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named b...
How many schools have a similar men's basketball record to Notre Dame in terms of wins?
{ "text": [ "12" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
5733caf74776f4190066124e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named b...
How many NCAA tournaments did the Notre Dame men's basketball team take part in?
{ "text": [ "28" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
5733caf74776f4190066124f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named b...
Which Notre Dame men's basketball player has the record for more points in one game?
{ "text": [ "Austin Carr" ], "answer_start": [ 154 ] }
5733caf74776f41900661250
University_of_Notre_Dame
The men's basketball team has over 1,600 wins, one of only 12 schools who have reached that mark, and have appeared in 28 NCAA tournaments. Former player Austin Carr holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament with 61. Although the team has never won the NCAA Tournament, they were named b...
Who was the Notre Dame men's basketball coach in 2014?
{ "text": [ "Mike Brey" ], "answer_start": [ 850 ] }
5733cbdad058e614000b628d
University_of_Notre_Dame
The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi...
Who wrote the original lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
{ "text": [ "John F. Shea" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
5733cbdad058e614000b628e
University_of_Notre_Dame
The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi...
In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "1904" ], "answer_start": [ 173 ] }
5733cbdad058e614000b628f
University_of_Notre_Dame
The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi...
Who is responsible for writing the music for "Notre Dame Victory March?"
{ "text": [ "Rev. Michael J. Shea" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
5733cbdad058e614000b6290
University_of_Notre_Dame
The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi...
In what year did "Notre Dame Victory March" get copyrighted?
{ "text": [ "1928" ], "answer_start": [ 411 ] }
5733cbdad058e614000b6291
University_of_Notre_Dame
The "Notre Dame Victory March" is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame. It was written by two brothers who were Notre Dame graduates. The Rev. Michael J. Shea, a 1904 graduate, wrote the music, and his brother, John F. Shea, who earned degrees in 1906 and 1908, wrote the original lyrics. The lyrics were revi...
To where are the loyal sons in "Notre Dame Fight Song" marching?
{ "text": [ "onward to victory" ], "answer_start": [ 677 ] }
5733ccbe4776f41900661270
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...
Ronald Reagan had a nickname, what was it?
{ "text": [ "The Gipper" ], "answer_start": [ 267 ] }
5733ccbe4776f41900661271
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...
In what film did a parody of the "Win one for the Gipper" speech appear?
{ "text": [ "Airplane!" ], "answer_start": [ 344 ] }
5733ccbe4776f41900661272
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...
Who starred as Daniel Ruettiger in the film Rudy?
{ "text": [ "Sean Astin" ], "answer_start": [ 513 ] }
5733ccbe4776f41900661273
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...
Which person was a former comrade to Ted Striker in the film Airplane!?
{ "text": [ "George Zipp" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
5733ccbe4776f41900661274
University_of_Notre_Dame
In the film Knute Rockne, All American, Knute Rockne (played by Pat O'Brien) delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech, at which point the background music swells with the "Notre Dame Victory March". George Gipp was played by Ronald Reagan, whose nickname "The Gipper" was derived from this role. This scene wa...
Pat O'Brien portrayed which person in the film Knute Rockne?
{ "text": [ "Knute Rockne" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
5733cd504776f4190066128e
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university ...
Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "Condoleezza Rice" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
5733cd504776f4190066128f
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university ...
Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?
{ "text": [ "Eric F. Wieschaus" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
5733cd504776f41900661290
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university ...
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "Rev. John Jenkins" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
5733cd504776f41900661291
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university ...
Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?
{ "text": [ "Olympic gold" ], "answer_start": [ 937 ] }
5733cd504776f41900661292
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university ...
Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "Jim Wetherbee" ], "answer_start": [ 1232 ] }
56be85543aeaaa14008c9063
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
When did Beyonce start becoming popular?
{ "text": [ "in the late 1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }
56be85543aeaaa14008c9065
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What areas did Beyonce compete in when she was growing up?
{ "text": [ "singing and dancing" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
56be85543aeaaa14008c9066
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
When did Beyonce leave Destiny's Child and become a solo singer?
{ "text": [ "2003" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }
56bf6b0f3aeaaa14008c9601
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
In what city and state did Beyonce grow up?
{ "text": [ "Houston, Texas" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
56bf6b0f3aeaaa14008c9602
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
In which decade did Beyonce become famous?
{ "text": [ "late 1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
56bf6b0f3aeaaa14008c9603
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
In what R&B group was she the lead singer?
{ "text": [ "Destiny's Child" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
56bf6b0f3aeaaa14008c9604
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What album made her a worldwide known artist?
{ "text": [ "Dangerously in Love" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
56bf6b0f3aeaaa14008c9605
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
Who managed the Destiny's Child group?
{ "text": [ "Mathew Knowles" ], "answer_start": [ 360 ] }
56cef8faaab44d1400b88d67
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
In what city did Beyonce grow up?
{ "text": [ "Houston" ], "answer_start": [ 166 ] }
56cef8faaab44d1400b88d68
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What was the name of Beyonce's first solo album?
{ "text": [ "Dangerously in Love" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
56cef8faaab44d1400b88d6a
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
On what date was Beyonce born?
{ "text": [ "September 4, 1981" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
56cef8faaab44d1400b88d6b
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What is Beyonce's full name?
{ "text": [ "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56d43c5f2ccc5a1400d830a9
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
{ "text": [ "late 1990s" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
56d43c5f2ccc5a1400d830aa
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What role did Beyoncé have in Destiny's Child?
{ "text": [ "lead singer" ], "answer_start": [ 290 ] }
56d43c5f2ccc5a1400d830ab
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What was the first album Beyoncé released as a solo artist?
{ "text": [ "Dangerously in Love" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
56d43c5f2ccc5a1400d830ac
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
When did Beyoncé release Dangerously in Love?
{ "text": [ "2003" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }
56d43c5f2ccc5a1400d830ad
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win for her first solo album?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
56d43ce42ccc5a1400d830b4
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
{ "text": [ "lead singer" ], "answer_start": [ 290 ] }
56d43ce42ccc5a1400d830b5
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
{ "text": [ "Dangerously in Love" ], "answer_start": [ 505 ] }
56d43ce42ccc5a1400d830b6
Beyoncé
Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group ...
When did Beyoncé release her first solo album?
{ "text": [ "2003" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }
56be86cf3aeaaa14008c9076
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
After her second solo album, what other entertainment venture did Beyonce explore?
{ "text": [ "acting" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
56be86cf3aeaaa14008c9078
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
Which artist did Beyonce marry?
{ "text": [ "Jay Z" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
56be86cf3aeaaa14008c9079
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
To set the record for Grammys, how many did Beyonce win?
{ "text": [ "six" ], "answer_start": [ 565 ] }
56bf6e823aeaaa14008c9627
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
For what movie did Beyonce receive her first Golden Globe nomination?
{ "text": [ "Dreamgirls" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
56bf6e823aeaaa14008c9629
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
When did Beyonce take a hiatus in her career and take control of her management?
{ "text": [ "2010" ], "answer_start": [ 586 ] }
56bf6e823aeaaa14008c962a
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
Which album was darker in tone from her previous work?
{ "text": [ "Beyoncé" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
56bf6e823aeaaa14008c962b
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce?
{ "text": [ "Cadillac Records" ], "answer_start": [ 406 ] }
56d43da72ccc5a1400d830bd
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
When did Destiny's Child end their group act?
{ "text": [ "June 2005" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
56d43da72ccc5a1400d830be
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
{ "text": [ "B'Day" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
56d43da72ccc5a1400d830bf
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
What was Beyoncé's first acting job, in 2006?
{ "text": [ "Dreamgirls" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
56d43da72ccc5a1400d830c0
Beyoncé
Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". Beyoncé also ventured into acting, with a Golden Globe-nominated performance in Dreamgirls (2006), and starring roles in The Pink Panther (2...
Who is Beyoncé married to?
{ "text": [ "Jay Z" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }