osu-dataset-builder Schema

This document describes the parquet file schemas generated by osu-dataset-builder.

Overview

The dataset consists of 14 parquet files organized into logical groups:

Group	Files	Description
Core	beatmaps, hit_objects, timing_points	Main beatmap data
Sliders	slider_control_points, slider_data	Slider curve details
Storyboard	storyboard_elements, storyboard_commands, storyboard_loops, storyboard_triggers	Storyboard animations
Events	breaks, combo_colors, hit_samples	Per-beatmap visual/audio events

---

beatmaps.parquet

Core beatmap metadata. One row per .osu file.

Column	Type	Description
folder_id	string	Beatmap folder name
osu_file	string	.osu filename
format_version	int32	osu! file format version
audio_file	string	Audio filename
audio_lead_in	float64	Milliseconds before audio starts
preview_time	int32	Audio preview start time
default_sample_bank	int32	Default hitsound bank (0=None, 1=Normal, 2=Soft, 3=Drum)
default_sample_volume	int32	Default hitsound volume (0-100)
stack_leniency	float32	Note stacking threshold
mode	int32	Game mode (0=osu!, 1=Taiko, 2=Catch, 3=Mania)
letterbox_in_breaks	bool	Letterbox during breaks
special_style	bool	N+1 key style for mania
widescreen_storyboard	bool	Storyboard supports widescreen
epilepsy_warning	bool	Show epilepsy warning
samples_match_playback_rate	bool	Hitsounds scale with speed mods
countdown	int32	Countdown type (0=None, 1=Normal, 2=Half, 3=Double)
countdown_offset	int32	Countdown beat offset
bookmarks	string	Comma-separated editor bookmarks
distance_spacing	float64	Editor distance snap
beat_divisor	int32	Editor beat snap divisor
grid_size	int32	Editor grid size
timeline_zoom	float64	Editor timeline zoom
title	string	Song title (ASCII)
title_unicode	string	Song title (Unicode)
artist	string	Artist name (ASCII)
artist_unicode	string	Artist name (Unicode)
creator	string	Mapper username
version	string	Difficulty name
source	string	Song source (game, anime, etc.)
tags	string	Space-separated search tags
beatmap_id	int32	Beatmap ID
beatmap_set_id	int32	Beatmapset ID
hp_drain_rate	float32	HP drain (0-10)
circle_size	float32	Circle size (0-10)
overall_difficulty	float32	Overall difficulty (0-10)
approach_rate	float32	Approach rate (0-10)
slider_multiplier	float64	Base slider velocity
slider_tick_rate	float64	Slider tick rate
background_file	string	Background image filename
audio_path	string	Full audio path in assets
background_path	string	Full background path in assets

---

hit_objects.parquet

Hit objects (circles, sliders, spinners). Ordered by start_time.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
folder_id	string		Beatmap folder
osu_file	string		.osu filename
index	int32		Object index (0-based)
start_time	float64		Start time in ms
object_type	string		circle, slider, or spinner
pos_x	int32	✓	X position (0-512)
pos_y	int32	✓	Y position (0-384)
new_combo	bool		Starts a new combo
combo_offset	int32		Combo color skip count
curve_type	string	✓	Slider: B, C, L, P
slides	int32	✓	Slider repeat count
length	float64	✓	Slider length in osupixels
end_time	float64	✓	End time (spinners/sliders)

---

timing_points.parquet

Timing and inherited timing points.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
folder_id	string		Beatmap folder
osu_file	string		.osu filename
time	float64		Time in ms
point_type	string		timing or inherited
beat_length	float64	✓	Ms per beat (timing points)
time_signature	string	✓	e.g., "4/4"
slider_velocity	float64	✓	SV multiplier (inherited)
kiai	bool	✓	Kiai mode active
sample_bank	string	✓	Hitsound bank override
sample_volume	int32	✓	Volume override

---

slider_control_points.parquet

Slider Bézier/path control points.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
folder_id	string		Beatmap folder
osu_file	string		.osu filename
hit_object_index	int32		Parent slider index
point_index	int32		Control point index
pos_x	float32		X position
pos_y	float32		Y position
path_type	string	✓	Curve type at this point

---

slider_data.parquet

Additional slider metadata.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
folder_id	string		Beatmap folder
osu_file	string		.osu filename
hit_object_index	int32		Parent slider index
repeat_count	int32		Number of repeats
velocity	float64		Computed slider velocity
expected_dist	float64	✓	Expected travel distance

---

breaks.parquet

Break periods during gameplay.

Column	Type	Description
folder_id	string	Beatmap folder
osu_file	string	.osu filename
start_time	float64	Break start in ms
end_time	float64	Break end in ms

---

combo_colors.parquet

Custom combo and skin colors.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
folder_id	string		Beatmap folder
osu_file	string		.osu filename
color_index	int32		Color order (0-based)
color_type	string		combo or custom
custom_name	string	✓	Custom color key name
red	int32		R component (0-255)
green	int32		G component (0-255)
blue	int32		B component (0-255)

---

hit_samples.parquet

Per-hit-object hitsound samples.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
folder_id	string		Beatmap folder
osu_file	string		.osu filename
hit_object_index	int32		Parent hit object
sample_index	int32		Sample index for this object
name	string		Sample name (Normal, Whistle, Finish, Clap)
bank	string		Sample bank
suffix	string	✓	Custom sample suffix
volume	int32		Volume (0-100)

---

storyboard_elements.parquet

Storyboard sprites and animations.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
folder_id	string		Beatmap folder
source_file	string		Source .osu or .osb file
element_index	int32		Element index
layer_name	string		Layer (Background, Fail, Pass, Foreground)
element_path	string		Image/animation path
element_type	string		sprite or animation
origin	string		Anchor point (Centre, TopLeft, etc.)
initial_pos_x	float32		Initial X position
initial_pos_y	float32		Initial Y position
frame_count	int32	✓	Animation frame count
frame_delay	float64	✓	Animation frame delay
loop_type	string	✓	Animation loop type
is_embedded	bool		Embedded in .osu (vs standalone .osb)

---

storyboard_commands.parquet

Storyboard animation commands with easing.

Column	Type	Description
folder_id	string	Beatmap folder
source_file	string	Source .osu or .osb file
element_index	int32	Parent element index
command_type	string	x, y, scale, rotation, alpha, color, flip_h, flip_v, vector_scale, blending
start_time	float64	Command start in ms
end_time	float64	Command end in ms
start_value	string	Start value (format depends on type)
end_value	string	End value (format depends on type)
easing	int32	Easing function (0-34, see osu! wiki)
is_embedded	bool	Embedded in .osu

---

storyboard_loops.parquet

Storyboard loop definitions.

Column	Type	Description
folder_id	string	Beatmap folder
source_file	string	Source file
element_index	int32	Parent element
loop_index	int32	Loop index for this element
loop_start_time	float64	Loop start in ms
loop_count	int32	Number of iterations
is_embedded	bool	Embedded in .osu

---

storyboard_triggers.parquet

Storyboard trigger definitions.

Column	Type	Description
folder_id	string	Beatmap folder
source_file	string	Source file
element_index	int32	Parent element
trigger_index	int32	Trigger index
trigger_name	string	Trigger type (Passing, Failing, etc.)
trigger_start_time	float64	Trigger start in ms
trigger_end_time	float64	Trigger end in ms
group_number	int32	Trigger group
is_embedded	bool	Embedded in .osu

---

Key Relationships

beatmaps (1) ─────┬───── (N) hit_objects ────── (N) hit_samples
                  │                     └────── (N) slider_control_points
                  │                     └────── (1) slider_data
                  ├───── (N) timing_points
                  ├───── (N) breaks
                  └───── (N) combo_colors

storyboard_elements (1) ─┬───── (N) storyboard_commands
                         ├───── (N) storyboard_loops
                         └───── (N) storyboard_triggers

---

Enriched Data (osu-enricher)

The following tables are generated by osu-enricher from the osu! API and local PP calculations.

beatmap_enriched.parquet

Comprehensive beatmap data combining API metadata and rosu-pp calculations. One row per beatmap.

Identifiers

Column	Type	Description
beatmap_id	uint32	Beatmap ID
beatmapset_id	uint32	Beatmapset ID
folder_id	string	Beatmap folder
osu_file	string	.osu filename

API Metadata (BeatmapExtended)

Column	Type	Description
mode	string	Game mode: osu, taiko, catch, mania
version	string	Difficulty name
url	string	Full beatmap URL
status	string	Ranked, Loved, Graveyard, etc.
is_scoreable	bool	Can submit scores
convert	bool	Is a converted map

Difficulty Settings

Column	Type	Description
ar	float32	Approach rate
cs	float32	Circle size
od	float32	Overall difficulty
hp	float32	HP drain
bpm	float32	Beats per minute

Object Counts

Column	Type	Description
count_circles	uint32	Number of circles
count_sliders	uint32	Number of sliders
count_spinners	uint32	Number of spinners

Length & Stats

Column	Type	Description
seconds_drain	uint32	Drain time in seconds
seconds_total	uint32	Total length in seconds
playcount	uint32	Total play count
passcount	uint32	Total pass count
max_combo_api	uint32?	Max combo (from API)
stars_api	float32	Star rating (from API)

Other

Column	Type	Description
checksum	string	MD5 hash
creator_id	uint32	Mapper user ID
last_updated	int64?	Unix timestamp

PP Calculation (rosu-pp)

Column	Type	Description
stars_calc	float64	Calculated star rating
max_pp	float64	Max PP (SS, nomod)
max_combo_calc	uint32	Calculated max combo

osu! Mode Specific

Column	Type	Description
osu_aim	float64?	Aim difficulty
osu_speed	float64?	Speed difficulty
osu_flashlight	float64?	Flashlight difficulty
osu_slider_factor	float64?	Slider factor
osu_speed_note_count	float64?	Speed notes count
osu_aim_difficult_slider_count	float64?	Difficult slider count
osu_aim_difficult_strain_count	float64?	Aim strain count
osu_speed_difficult_strain_count	float64?	Speed strain count
osu_great_hit_window	float64?	Great (300) hit window
osu_ok_hit_window	float64?	OK (100) hit window
osu_meh_hit_window	float64?	Meh (50) hit window
osu_n_large_ticks	uint32?	Large tick count

taiko Mode Specific

Column	Type	Description
taiko_stamina	float64?	Stamina difficulty
taiko_rhythm	float64?	Rhythm difficulty
taiko_color	float64?	Color difficulty
taiko_reading	float64?	Reading difficulty
taiko_great_hit_window	float64?	Great hit window
taiko_ok_hit_window	float64?	OK hit window
taiko_mono_stamina_factor	float64?	Mono stamina factor

catch Mode Specific

Column	Type	Description
catch_ar	float64?	Approach rate (calculated)
catch_n_fruits	uint32?	Fruit count
catch_n_droplets	uint32?	Droplet count
catch_n_tiny_droplets	uint32?	Tiny droplet count

mania Mode Specific

Column	Type	Description
mania_n_objects	uint32?	Object count
mania_n_hold_notes	uint32?	Hold note count

Common (for converts)

Column	Type	Description
is_convert	bool?	Whether map is a convert

Status

Column	Type	Description
pp_failed	string?	Reason if PP calculation failed (e.g. "Suspicious map: Density")

---

beatmap_comments.parquet

Beatmapset comments from the osu! API. Includes main comments, replies, and pinned comments.

Column	Type	Nullable	Description
beatmapset_id	uint32		Beatmapset ID this comment belongs to
comment_id	uint32		Comment ID
parent_id	uint32	✓	Parent comment ID (for replies)
user_id	uint32	✓	Commenter user ID
legacy_name	string	✓	Legacy username (for old comments)
message	string	✓	Comment content (markdown)
message_html	string	✓	Comment content (HTML)
votes_count	uint32		Number of upvotes
replies_count	uint32		Number of replies
pinned	bool		Whether comment is pinned
commentable_type	string		Object type (beatmapset)
created_at	int64		Creation timestamp (Unix)
updated_at	int64		Last update timestamp (Unix)
edited_at	int64	✓	Edit timestamp (Unix)
edited_by_id	uint32	✓	Editor user ID
deleted_at	int64	✓	Deletion timestamp (Unix)