year int64 2.01k 2.03k | geo_code int64 1 96 | geo_name stringclasses 64
values | geo_short stringclasses 63
values | geo_system stringclasses 2
values | hr_it float64 3.2 98.5 | b2c float64 0.2 93.4 | b2b float64 1.86 96 | g2b float64 43 86 ⌀ | ebi_total float64 1.6 91.1 | ebi_total_recomputed float64 1.61 91.2 | ebi_rank int64 1 63 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,012 | 1 | Ha Noi | HN | historical_63 | 71.3 | 56.2 | 65.8 | 65.7 | 64 | 64 | 2 |
2,012 | 19 | Thai Nguyen | TNG | historical_63 | 68.7 | 49.5 | 55.4 | 61.3 | 57.5 | 57.47 | 9 |
2,012 | 22 | Quang Ninh | QN | historical_63 | 63.8 | 46.6 | 56.8 | 63.6 | 56.5 | 56.5 | 10 |
2,012 | 27 | Bac Ninh | BN | historical_63 | 66.7 | 48.4 | 58.3 | 62.3 | 57.8 | 57.81 | 8 |
2,012 | 30 | Hai Duong | HD | historical_63 | 63.1 | 41.5 | 61.9 | 59.2 | 55.5 | 55.48 | 14 |
2,012 | 31 | Hai Phong | HP | historical_63 | 70 | 51.1 | 64.9 | 65.5 | 61.9 | 61.9 | 4 |
2,012 | 34 | Thai Binh | TB | historical_63 | 65.3 | 42.6 | 58.6 | 59 | 55.2 | 55.22 | 16 |
2,012 | 36 | Nam Dinh | ND | historical_63 | 61.3 | 41.6 | 60.8 | 61.7 | 55.3 | 55.32 | 15 |
2,012 | 38 | Thanh Hoa | TH | historical_63 | 65.9 | 49 | 55.5 | 59.4 | 56.4 | 56.41 | 11 |
2,012 | 40 | Nghe An | NAN | historical_63 | 63.5 | 45.4 | 60.7 | 58.6 | 56.3 | 56.25 | 12 |
2,012 | 48 | Da Nang | DNA | historical_63 | 68.8 | 52.6 | 62.5 | 68.9 | 62.1 | 62.07 | 3 |
2,012 | 60 | Binh Thuan | BTH | historical_63 | 61.2 | 50.5 | 56.6 | 50.2 | 54.4 | 54.41 | 19 |
2,012 | 68 | Lam Dong | LD | historical_63 | 63 | 47.3 | 52.8 | 59.4 | 54.5 | 54.51 | 18 |
2,012 | 70 | Binh Phuoc | BP | historical_63 | 54.8 | 41.8 | 52.4 | 57.6 | 50.7 | 50.74 | 22 |
2,012 | 74 | Binh Duong | BD | historical_63 | 61.3 | 52 | 61.2 | 65 | 59.2 | 59.22 | 7 |
2,012 | 75 | Dong Nai | DN | historical_63 | 67.8 | 50.6 | 63.4 | 61.7 | 60.1 | 60.1 | 5 |
2,012 | 79 | Ho Chi Minh City | HCM | historical_63 | 71 | 53.8 | 68.4 | 68 | 64.5 | 64.46 | 1 |
2,012 | 87 | Dong Thap | DT | historical_63 | 55.9 | 48.6 | 55.1 | 63.7 | 55 | 55.03 | 17 |
2,012 | 89 | An Giang | AG | historical_63 | 57.2 | 50.1 | 55.4 | 63.4 | 55.7 | 55.77 | 13 |
2,012 | 91 | Kien Giang | KG | historical_63 | 60.4 | 44.3 | 52.8 | 60.1 | 53.2 | 53.23 | 20 |
2,012 | 92 | Can Tho | CT | historical_63 | 67.3 | 53.8 | 57.3 | 62.9 | 59.3 | 59.37 | 6 |
2,012 | 96 | Ca Mau | CM | historical_63 | 53.4 | 41.4 | 54.6 | 57.3 | 50.9 | 50.94 | 21 |
2,013 | 1 | Ha Noi | HN | historical_63 | 76 | 61.7 | 67.6 | 69.5 | 67.9 | 67.89 | 2 |
2,013 | 4 | Cao Bang | CB | historical_63 | 51.6 | 44.1 | 53.8 | 60.2 | 51.7 | 51.73 | 34 |
2,013 | 6 | Bac Kan | BK | historical_63 | 52.7 | 46.3 | 42.4 | 50.5 | 47.3 | 47.25 | 46 |
2,013 | 11 | Dien Bien | DB | historical_63 | 52.6 | 42.6 | 45.4 | 51.7 | 47.3 | 47.26 | 47 |
2,013 | 15 | Yen Bai | YB | historical_63 | 57.5 | 47 | 49.8 | 55.3 | 51.6 | 51.6 | 35 |
2,013 | 19 | Thai Nguyen | TNG | historical_63 | 70.4 | 46 | 65.1 | 61.1 | 59.6 | 59.63 | 11 |
2,013 | 20 | Lang Son | LS | historical_63 | 51.9 | 47.2 | 52.2 | 59.3 | 52 | 52.06 | 33 |
2,013 | 22 | Quang Ninh | QN | historical_63 | 64.3 | 54.7 | 58.7 | 65 | 59.9 | 59.88 | 10 |
2,013 | 25 | Phu Tho | PT | historical_63 | 63 | 45.1 | 63.5 | 55.1 | 56.2 | 56.2 | 18 |
2,013 | 27 | Bac Ninh | BN | historical_63 | 66.6 | 55.9 | 62.1 | 59.5 | 60.6 | 60.62 | 8 |
2,013 | 30 | Hai Duong | HD | historical_63 | 64.4 | 50.4 | 57.7 | 62.9 | 57.9 | 57.89 | 16 |
2,013 | 31 | Hai Phong | HP | historical_63 | 70.8 | 55.6 | 69.2 | 64.1 | 64.4 | 64.42 | 4 |
2,013 | 33 | Hung Yen | HY | historical_63 | 59.4 | 44.3 | 57 | 56.9 | 53.7 | 53.65 | 28 |
2,013 | 35 | Ha Nam | HNA | historical_63 | 63.4 | 48.9 | 48.5 | 56.4 | 53.2 | 53.18 | 30 |
2,013 | 37 | Ninh Binh | NB | historical_63 | 60.5 | 45.2 | 63.4 | 53.5 | 55.4 | 55.38 | 24 |
2,013 | 38 | Thanh Hoa | TH | historical_63 | 64.8 | 53.4 | 59.7 | 58.1 | 58.5 | 58.51 | 15 |
2,013 | 40 | Nghe An | NAN | historical_63 | 65 | 49.8 | 64.5 | 60.6 | 59.4 | 59.41 | 13 |
2,013 | 46 | Thua Thien Hue | TTH | historical_63 | 71.8 | 54.4 | 54.9 | 65.6 | 60.3 | 60.27 | 9 |
2,013 | 48 | Da Nang | DNA | historical_63 | 71.3 | 54.4 | 68 | 70.7 | 65.1 | 65.12 | 3 |
2,013 | 51 | Quang Ngai | QNG | historical_63 | 55.6 | 50.2 | 53.3 | 65.8 | 55.3 | 55.33 | 25 |
2,013 | 52 | Binh Dinh | BDI | historical_63 | 64.1 | 44.6 | 57.1 | 61 | 55.5 | 55.53 | 23 |
2,013 | 54 | Phu Yen | PY | historical_63 | 58 | 45.8 | 61.8 | 58.7 | 55.6 | 55.62 | 21 |
2,013 | 56 | Khanh Hoa | KH | historical_63 | 69.7 | 55.3 | 59.6 | 55.4 | 59.5 | 59.49 | 12 |
2,013 | 58 | Ninh Thuan | NT | historical_63 | 57.3 | 50.5 | 49 | 65.3 | 54.4 | 54.37 | 26 |
2,013 | 60 | Binh Thuan | BTH | historical_63 | 63 | 49.4 | 54.3 | 48 | 53.3 | 53.31 | 29 |
2,013 | 62 | Kon Tum | KT | historical_63 | 52.9 | 49.3 | 43.6 | 50.7 | 48.6 | 48.59 | 45 |
2,013 | 64 | Gia Lai | GL | historical_63 | 58.5 | 48.1 | 47.4 | 49.6 | 50.3 | 50.27 | 40 |
2,013 | 66 | Dak Lak | DLK | historical_63 | 59.8 | 43.3 | 53.1 | 55.8 | 52.1 | 52.04 | 32 |
2,013 | 67 | Dak Nong | DNO | historical_63 | 51.3 | 49.3 | 45.5 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 48.92 | 44 |
2,013 | 68 | Lam Dong | LD | historical_63 | 63.9 | 45.6 | 55.1 | 54.8 | 54 | 53.95 | 27 |
2,013 | 70 | Binh Phuoc | BP | historical_63 | 53 | 47.7 | 49.8 | 55.2 | 50.9 | 50.89 | 39 |
2,013 | 74 | Binh Duong | BD | historical_63 | 70.6 | 52.7 | 73.9 | 55.4 | 63.2 | 63.18 | 6 |
2,013 | 75 | Dong Nai | DN | historical_63 | 64.9 | 51.3 | 71.8 | 70.7 | 64.1 | 64.05 | 5 |
2,013 | 77 | Ba Ria - Vung Tau | VT | historical_63 | 65.4 | 53.9 | 58 | 63 | 59.3 | 59.25 | 14 |
2,013 | 79 | Ho Chi Minh City | HCM | historical_63 | 73.9 | 58.9 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 68.4 | 68.38 | 1 |
2,013 | 80 | Long An | LA | historical_63 | 64.8 | 45.7 | 60.5 | 61.6 | 57.1 | 57.14 | 17 |
2,013 | 82 | Tien Giang | TG | historical_63 | 64.7 | 42.7 | 59.1 | 61.3 | 55.7 | 55.74 | 20 |
2,013 | 83 | Ben Tre | BT | historical_63 | 54.7 | 45.5 | 51 | 57.1 | 51.3 | 51.31 | 36 |
2,013 | 84 | Tra Vinh | TV | historical_63 | 62.1 | 40.2 | 54 | 52.2 | 51.1 | 51.12 | 38 |
2,013 | 86 | Vinh Long | VL | historical_63 | 57.9 | 54.1 | 52.6 | 59.7 | 55.5 | 55.53 | 22 |
2,013 | 87 | Dong Thap | DT | historical_63 | 63.7 | 47.5 | 55.3 | 60.8 | 55.7 | 55.74 | 19 |
2,013 | 91 | Kien Giang | KG | historical_63 | 62.7 | 45 | 50.9 | 55.7 | 52.4 | 52.45 | 31 |
2,013 | 92 | Can Tho | CT | historical_63 | 69.6 | 55.5 | 62.7 | 65.7 | 62.5 | 62.52 | 7 |
2,013 | 93 | Hau Giang | HGI | historical_63 | 51.5 | 49.5 | 49 | 48.1 | 49.5 | 49.47 | 43 |
2,013 | 94 | Soc Trang | ST | historical_63 | 54 | 44 | 48 | 57.9 | 50 | 49.98 | 41 |
2,013 | 95 | Bac Lieu | BL | historical_63 | 53.9 | 49.6 | 47 | 51.5 | 50 | 50.06 | 42 |
2,013 | 96 | Ca Mau | CM | historical_63 | 52.6 | 44.8 | 49.6 | 61.8 | 51.2 | 51.2 | 37 |
2,014 | 1 | Ha Noi | HN | historical_63 | 78.4 | 65.4 | 76.1 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.59 | 1 |
2,014 | 2 | Ha Giang | HG | historical_63 | 53.5 | 46.4 | 45.3 | 46.5 | 47.5 | 47.51 | 62 |
2,014 | 4 | Cao Bang | CB | historical_63 | 52.8 | 45.5 | 45.4 | 58.4 | 49.5 | 49.51 | 56 |
2,014 | 6 | Bac Kan | BK | historical_63 | 52.9 | 45.6 | 45.1 | 58.2 | 49.4 | 49.43 | 58 |
2,014 | 8 | Tuyen Quang | TQ | historical_63 | 53.4 | 48.9 | 49.5 | 46.5 | 49.5 | 49.5 | 57 |
2,014 | 10 | Lao Cai | LCA | historical_63 | 58.8 | 50 | 55.1 | 65.1 | 56.3 | 56.31 | 33 |
2,014 | 11 | Dien Bien | DB | historical_63 | 53.2 | 46.8 | 49.8 | 45.2 | 48.7 | 48.66 | 59 |
2,014 | 12 | Lai Chau | LC | historical_63 | 52.3 | 45.4 | 43.5 | 50.7 | 47.3 | 47.27 | 63 |
2,014 | 14 | Son La | SL | historical_63 | 52.9 | 47.6 | 46.6 | 47.8 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 60 |
2,014 | 15 | Yen Bai | YB | historical_63 | 57.8 | 48.7 | 48.7 | 60.5 | 52.9 | 52.88 | 44 |
2,014 | 17 | Hoa Binh | HB | historical_63 | 58.4 | 50 | 53.4 | 70 | 56.7 | 56.7 | 30 |
2,014 | 19 | Thai Nguyen | TNG | historical_63 | 70.5 | 53.2 | 64.5 | 57.8 | 61 | 60.97 | 13 |
2,014 | 20 | Lang Son | LS | historical_63 | 55.4 | 49.5 | 49.6 | 58.1 | 52.4 | 52.43 | 47 |
2,014 | 22 | Quang Ninh | QN | historical_63 | 66.2 | 54.1 | 66.4 | 55.3 | 60.4 | 60.45 | 15 |
2,014 | 24 | Bac Giang | BG | historical_63 | 60.8 | 52.1 | 57.6 | 61.2 | 57.3 | 57.31 | 26 |
2,014 | 25 | Phu Tho | PT | historical_63 | 63.7 | 51.6 | 55.3 | 63.9 | 57.6 | 57.59 | 25 |
2,014 | 26 | Vinh Phuc | VP | historical_63 | 63.7 | 52.8 | 64.9 | 61 | 60.2 | 60.25 | 16 |
2,014 | 27 | Bac Ninh | BN | historical_63 | 67.2 | 54 | 65.7 | 55.5 | 60.5 | 60.45 | 14 |
2,014 | 30 | Hai Duong | HD | historical_63 | 67.5 | 53.5 | 64.1 | 55.5 | 59.9 | 59.88 | 18 |
2,014 | 31 | Hai Phong | HP | historical_63 | 72.6 | 55.9 | 68.8 | 64.4 | 64.8 | 64.81 | 4 |
2,014 | 33 | Hung Yen | HY | historical_63 | 64.3 | 52.9 | 64.1 | 59.9 | 59.9 | 59.94 | 17 |
2,014 | 34 | Thai Binh | TB | historical_63 | 62.4 | 52.7 | 58.8 | 52.5 | 56.4 | 56.43 | 31 |
2,014 | 35 | Ha Nam | HNA | historical_63 | 63.5 | 51.9 | 60.6 | 52 | 56.9 | 56.85 | 29 |
2,014 | 36 | Nam Dinh | ND | historical_63 | 64.3 | 53.1 | 60.5 | 50.6 | 57.1 | 57.06 | 28 |
2,014 | 37 | Ninh Binh | NB | historical_63 | 63 | 52 | 61.6 | 58.4 | 58.3 | 58.36 | 23 |
2,014 | 38 | Thanh Hoa | TH | historical_63 | 70.1 | 53.9 | 60.6 | 67.4 | 61.8 | 61.85 | 11 |
2,014 | 40 | Nghe An | NAN | historical_63 | 70.2 | 53.8 | 60.7 | 72.3 | 62.9 | 62.85 | 9 |
2,014 | 42 | Ha Tinh | HT | historical_63 | 56.8 | 51.5 | 56.4 | 53.8 | 54.5 | 54.49 | 39 |
2,014 | 44 | Quang Binh | QB | historical_63 | 56.7 | 51.9 | 62.4 | 71 | 59.8 | 59.83 | 19 |
2,014 | 45 | Quang Tri | QT | historical_63 | 56.2 | 51.1 | 58.5 | 58.9 | 55.9 | 55.9 | 34 |
2,014 | 46 | Thua Thien Hue | TTH | historical_63 | 70.8 | 54.1 | 55.5 | 71.5 | 61.3 | 61.34 | 12 |
Vietnam EBI provincial e-business index (2012-2026)
VECOM E-Business Index (EBI) provincial scores, 14 report years (2012-2026, no official 2016). Subindexes HR&IT, B2C, B2B, and G2B when published. G2B dropped from the composite from 2021. Geographic panel is historical_63 through 2025 and current_34 (post-merger) in 2026. Weights and coverage vary by year. See year_meta. Chart digits verified against official PDFs/screenshots. Published ebi_total kept even when a few VECOM years show component/total inconsistencies (flagged in QA).
Figures
Hero
Comparison
Color key
Files
provinces_long (4097 rows)
data/provinces_long.csvdata/provinces_long.dtadata/provinces_long.xlsx
provinces_wide (737 rows)
data/provinces_wide.csvdata/provinces_wide.dtadata/provinces_wide.xlsx
codebook (6 rows)
data/codebook.csvdata/codebook.dtadata/codebook.xlsx
year_meta (14 rows)
data/year_meta.csvdata/year_meta.dtadata/year_meta.xlsx
Load
Stata:
use "data/provinces_wide.dta", clear
R:
df <- read.csv("data/provinces_wide.csv")
SPSS: open the .xlsx or .csv file.
Source
Upstream: Vietnam E-Commerce Association (VECOM), E-Business Index (EBI), https://ebi.vecom.vn / https://vecom.vn. Values transcribed from annual EBI report charts and PDF text. Partial geographic coverage in most years before 2025. Review VECOM terms before commercial reuse.
Method: extract chart and table scores from VECOM annual report PDFs, normalize province names with ar_core.vn_geo, record year-specific weights and coverage in year_meta, and assemble long/wide panels. Cleaning and panel assembly are automated in this repository (Python).
Raw originals
Unmodified upstream source files are under raw/ for verification (see raw/README.md). Clean tables remain under data/.
Citation
@misc{ebi_vn_provinces_panel,
title = {Vietnam EBI provincial e-business index (2012--2026)},
author = {{Vietnam E-Commerce Association (VECOM)}},
howpublished = {\url{https://vecom.vn}},
note = {Chart extracts, coverage, geo system, and weights vary by year},
year = {2026}
}
Built 2026-09-26 UTC.
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