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\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\emph{Gender diversity}, or more often its lack thereof, among participants to
software development activities has been thoroughly studied in recent years. In
particular, the presence of, effects of, and countermeasures for \emph{gender
bias} in Free/Open Source Software (FOS... | {'timestamp': '2022-03-30T02:27:00', 'yymm': '2203', 'arxiv_id': '2203.15369', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15369'} |
\section{Introduction}
One of the fundamental ingredients in the theory of non-commutative or
quantum geometry is the notion of a differential calculus.
In the framework of quantum groups the natural notion
is that of a
bicovariant differential calculus as introduced by Woronowicz
\cite{Wor_calculi}. Due to the allowa... | {'timestamp': '1998-07-19T14:33:52', 'yymm': '9807', 'arxiv_id': 'math/9807097', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9807097'} |
\section{Introduction}
Continuous Engineering (CE) practices,
such as Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD),
are gaining prominence in software engineering,
as they help streamline and optimize the way software is built, tested and shipped.
The most salient advantage of CE is the tighter feedb... | {'timestamp': '2020-08-18T02:18:33', 'yymm': '2008', 'arxiv_id': '2008.06948', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06948'} |
\section{Introduction}
When granular material in a cubic container is shaken
horizontally one observes experimentally different types of
instabilities, i.e. spontaneous formation of ripples in shallow
beds~\cite{StrassburgerBetatSchererRehberg:1996},
liquefaction~\cite{RistowStrassburgerRehberg:1997,Ristow:1997}, conve... | {'timestamp': '2002-03-19T12:47:20', 'yymm': '9807', 'arxiv_id': 'cond-mat/9807071', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9807071'} |
\section{\label{sec:intro}Introduction}
Demonstration of non-abelian exchange statistics is one of the most active areas of condensed matter research and yet experimental realization of braiding of Majorana modes remains elusive~\cite{RevModPhys.80.1083,zhang2019next}. Most efforts so far have been focused on superco... | {'timestamp': '2022-10-20T02:16:28', 'yymm': '2210', 'arxiv_id': '2210.10650', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10650'} |
\section{Introduction}
Over the last decade, imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes
(IACTs) have emerged as the prime instrument for the detection
of cosmic $\gamma$-rays in the TeV energy regime \cite{review}. Both galactic
and extragalactic sources of such $\gamma$-rays have been firmly
established, and have been ... | {'timestamp': '1998-07-13T09:54:01', 'yymm': '9807', 'arxiv_id': 'astro-ph/9807119', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9807119'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
A plethora of observations have led to confirm the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework as the most economical and successful model describing our current universe.
This simple picture (pressureless dark matter, baryons and a cosmological constant representing the vacuum energ... | {'timestamp': '2021-11-08T02:04:43', 'yymm': '2111', 'arxiv_id': '2111.03152', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03152'} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:introduction} \input{introduction}
\section{Related Work} \label{sec:related_work} \input{relatedWork}
\section{Model Description} \label{sec:model} \input{modelDescription}
\section{Experiments} \label{sec:experiments} \input{experiments}
\section{Conclusions and Future Work} \lab... | {'timestamp': '2016-06-17T02:01:41', 'yymm': '1606', 'arxiv_id': '1606.04992', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.04992'} |
\section{introduction}
Recent discovery of Weyl semimetals (WSMs)~\cite{Lv2015TaAs,Xu2015TaAs,Yang2015TaAs} in realistic materials has stimulated tremendous research interest in topological semimetals, such as WSMs, Dirac semimetals, and nodal line semimetals~\cite{volovik2003universe,Wan2011,Balents2011,Burkov2011,Hos... | {'timestamp': '2016-08-18T02:05:38', 'yymm': '1608', 'arxiv_id': '1608.03404', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03404'} |
\section{Introduction}
Conformal invariance was first recognised to be of physical interest when it was realized that the Maxwell equations are covariant under the $15$-dimensional conformal group \cite{Cu,Bat}, a fact that motivated a more detailed analysis of conformal invariance in other physical contexts such as G... | {'timestamp': '2019-04-24T02:04:30', 'yymm': '1904', 'arxiv_id': '1904.10101', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.10101'} |
\section{Introduction}
The fascinating discoveries of the quantum Hall effect (QHE)
originally found in single two dimensional electron layers, have
also been extended to double layer systems , thanks to the
development of techniques for growing GaAs heterostructures
containing two separated layers of two-dimensional ... | {'timestamp': '1998-07-20T13:41:57', 'yymm': '9807', 'arxiv_id': 'cond-mat/9807275', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9807275'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec1}
\IEEEPARstart{M}{assive multiple-input multiple-output} (mMIMO) is a well-recognized radio frequency (RF) technology for highly
spectrum-efficient communications \cite{6375940}. Current mMIMO technology has two main architectures, i.e., the
analogue-digital hybrid architecture and t... | {'timestamp': '2021-09-14T02:15:26', 'yymm': '2109', 'arxiv_id': '2109.05334', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05334'} |
\section{Introduction}
A covering array $CA(n,k,g)$ is a $k\times n$ array on $\mathbb{Z}_g$ with the property that any two rows are qualitatively independent. The number $n$ of columns
in such array is called its size. The smallest possible size of a covering array is denoted
\begin{equation*}
CAN(k,g)=\min_{n\in ... | {'timestamp': '2015-12-23T02:03:33', 'yymm': '1512', 'arxiv_id': '1512.06966', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.06966'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}
Galaxy clusters are the ultimate result of the hierarchical bottom-up process of cosmic structure formation. Hosted in massive dark matter haloes that formed through subsequent phases of mass accretion and mergers, galaxy clusters carry information on the underlying cosmol... | {'timestamp': '2022-04-01T02:34:25', 'yymm': '2112', 'arxiv_id': '2112.04926', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04926'} |
\section{Introduction}
The performance of a sea-going ship is important not only to keep the fuel and operational cost in-check but also to reduce global emissions from the shipping industry. Analyzing the performance of a ship is also of great interest for charter parties to estimate the potential of a ship and the p... | {'timestamp': '2022-02-03T02:20:20', 'yymm': '2202', 'arxiv_id': '2202.01000', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.01000'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
The coupled interaction between free flow and porous medium flow forms an active area of research due to their appearance in a wide variety of applications. Examples include biomedical applications such as blood filtration, engineering situations such as air filters and... | {'timestamp': '2022-09-28T02:22:25', 'yymm': '2209', 'arxiv_id': '2209.13421', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.13421'} |
\section{Introduction}
Interplay between interactions and disorders has been one of the
central issues in modern condensed matter physics
\cite{Interaction_Disorder_Book,RMP_Disorder_Interaction}. In the
weakly disordered metal the lowest-order interaction-correction
was shown to modify the density of states at ... | {'timestamp': '2011-03-30T02:01:35', 'yymm': '1103', 'arxiv_id': '1103.5603', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.5603'} |
\section{Introduction}
The moment problem is a classical question in analysis, well studied because of its
importance and variety of applications. A simple example is the (univariate) Hamburger
moment problem: when does a given sequence of real numbers represent the successive
moments $\int\! x^n\, d\mu(x)$ of a pos... | {'timestamp': '2010-01-20T22:15:12', 'yymm': '1001', 'arxiv_id': '1001.3679', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.3679'} |
\section{Introduction}
Some tasks, due to their complexity, cannot be carried out by single individuals. They need the concourse of sets of people composing teams. Teams provide a structure and means of bringing together people with a suitable mix of individual properties (such as competences or personality). This can... | {'timestamp': '2017-02-28T02:11:13', 'yymm': '1702', 'arxiv_id': '1702.08222', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08222'} |
\section{Introduction}
For more than three decades, understanding the mechanism of superconductivity observed at high critical temperature (HTC) in
strongly correlated cuprates~\cite{LaCuO2_Bednorz_86} has been the ``holy grail”
of many theoretical and experimental condensend matter researchers.
In this context, the o... | {'timestamp': '2022-01-17T02:18:00', 'yymm': '2201', 'arxiv_id': '2201.05495', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05495'} |
\section{Introduction}
If $C$ is a general curve of genus $g$, equipped with a general map
$f \colon C \to \pp^3$ of degree $d$,
it is natural to ask
whether the intersection $f(C) \cap Q$
of its image with a general quadric $Q$
is a general collection of $2d$ points on $Q$.
Interest in this question historically deve... | {'timestamp': '2017-08-04T02:03:16', 'yymm': '1605', 'arxiv_id': '1605.06185', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.06185'} |
\chapter*{Preface}
\holmes{The scribes didn't have a large enough set from which to determine patterns.}{Brandon Sauderson}{The Hero of Ages}
\bigskip\noindent
This partial solution manual to our book {\em Introducing Monte Carlo Methods with R},
published by Springer Verlag in the {\sf User R!} series, on December ... | {'timestamp': '2010-01-17T18:43:52', 'yymm': '1001', 'arxiv_id': '1001.2906', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1001.2906'} |
\section{Introduction}
Since it was initiated by the Brazil workers' party~\cite{wainwright2003making} in the 90s, Participatory budgeting (PB)~\cite{cabannes2004participatory} has been gaining increased attention all over the world.
Essentially, the idea behind PB is a direct democracy approach in which the way to ut... | {'timestamp': '2020-12-14T02:27:17', 'yymm': '2012', 'arxiv_id': '2012.06539', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06539'} |
\section{Introduction}
Any deformation of a Weyl or Clifford algebra can be realized
through a change of generators in the undeformed algebra
\cite{mathias,ducloux}. ``$q$-Deformations''
of Weyl or Clifford algebras that were covariant under the action of
a simple Lie algebra $\mbox{\bf g\,}$ are characterized by ... | {'timestamp': '1998-01-07T17:48:09', 'yymm': '9710', 'arxiv_id': 'q-alg/9710024', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/q-alg/9710024'} |
\section{Introduction}
For all terms related to digraphs which are not defined below, see Bang-Jensen and Gutin \cite{Bang_Jensen_Gutin}.
In this paper,
by a {\it directed graph} (or simply {\it digraph)}
$D$ we mean a pair $(V,A)$, where
$V=V(D)$ is the set of vertices and $A=A(D)\subseteq V\times V$ is the set ... | {'timestamp': '2018-07-31T02:20:52', 'yymm': '1807', 'arxiv_id': '1807.11360', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.11360'} |
\section{Introduction}
In the last decade Machine Learning (ML) has been rapidly evolving due to the profound performance improvements that Deep Learning (DL) has ushered. Deep Learning has outperformed previous state-of-the-art methods in many fields of Machine Learning, such as Natural Language Processing (NLP)~\ci... | {'timestamp': '2018-10-24T02:19:17', 'yymm': '1810', 'arxiv_id': '1810.09965', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09965'} |
\section{Introduction}
Given a data set and a model with some unknown parameters, the inverse problem aims to find the values of the model parameters that best fit the data.
In this work, in which we focus on systems of interacting elements,
the inverse problem concerns the statistical inference
of the underling i... | {'timestamp': '2016-03-24T01:11:16', 'yymm': '1603', 'arxiv_id': '1603.05101', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05101'} |
\section{Introduction}
Model Predictive Control~(MPC) is widely known as an advanced control technique for nonlinear systems that can handle time-varying references with preview information as well as constraints. In the vast body of literature, standard MPC formulations penalize deviations from a set point (typically... | {'timestamp': '2021-09-13T02:19:33', 'yymm': '2109', 'arxiv_id': '2109.04846', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.04846'} |
\section{Introduction}
The unexpected accelerated expansion of the universe as predicted by recent series of observations is speculated by cosmologist as a smooth transition from decelerated era in recent past \cite{Riess:1998cb,Perlmutter:1998np,Spergel:2003cb,Allen:2004cd,Riess:2004nr}. The cosmologists are divided ... | {'timestamp': '2020-11-20T02:16:16', 'yymm': '2011', 'arxiv_id': '2011.09842', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.09842'} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
Neutrinos of astrophysical and cosmological origin have been crucial for unraveling neutrino masses and properties. Solar neutrinos provided the first evidence for neutrino oscillations, and hence massive neutrinos. We know that at least two massive neutrinos should exist, as r... | {'timestamp': '2022-03-02T02:00:28', 'yymm': '2203', 'arxiv_id': '2203.00024', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.00024'} |
\section{Introduction}
Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) plays an important role in the widely
studied spin-related effects and spintronic devices. In the latter
it can be either directly utilized to create spatial separation of
the spin-polarized charge carries or indirectly influence the device
performance through spin-de... | {'timestamp': '2007-10-24T13:36:13', 'yymm': '0710', 'arxiv_id': '0710.4435', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4435'} |
\section{Introduction}
Nano-manufacturing by polymer self-assembly is attracting interests in recent
decades due to its wide applications~\cite{FINK:1998}. The numerical simulation
of this process can be used to research the mechanisms of phase separation of
polymer blends and predict the unobservable process states ... | {'timestamp': '2010-07-09T02:00:25', 'yymm': '1007', 'arxiv_id': '1007.1254', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1254'} |
\section{Introduction}
Sunspot oscillations are a significant phenomenon observed in the solar atmosphere. Studying the oscillations started in 1969 \citep{1969SoPh....7..351B}, when non-stationary brightenings in the CaII and K were discovered. These brightenings were termed umbral flashes (UFs). Furthermore, \cit... | {'timestamp': '2018-05-04T02:04:40', 'yymm': '1710', 'arxiv_id': '1710.08100', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.08100'} |
\section{Introduction}
A process of $e^+e^-$ pair production by a high-energy electron in the atomic field is interesting both from experimental and theoretical points of view. It is important to know the cross section of this process with high accuracy at data analysis in detectors. Besides, this process gives the ... | {'timestamp': '2017-05-22T02:04:52', 'yymm': '1705', 'arxiv_id': '1705.06906', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06906'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
\subsection{Motivation: Road and Terrain Mapping}
\label{subsec:terrain}
There has been a steep rise of interest in the last decade among researchers in academia and the commercial sector in autonomous vehicles and self driving cars. Although adaptive estimation... | {'timestamp': '2017-07-11T02:15:02', 'yymm': '1707', 'arxiv_id': '1707.01567', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01567'} |
\section{Introduction}
Given a closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ we consider the
conformal class of the metric $g$, $[g]$. The Yamabe
constant of $[g]$, $Y(M,[g])$, is the
infimum of the normalized total scalar curvature functional on
the conformal class. Namely,
$$Y(M,[g])= \inf_{h\in [g]}
\frac{\int {\bf s}_h \... | {'timestamp': '2007-11-09T20:47:52', 'yymm': '0710', 'arxiv_id': '0710.2536', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.2536'} |
\section{Introduction}
The averaged quantities can be obtained in two different ways in
magnetohydrodynamics. The first way is to solve 3D MHD equations
and then average the results. The second way is to solve some
system of equations on averages. Combination of numerical
simulations and averaged theory brings phenomen... | {'timestamp': '2007-10-12T22:05:43', 'yymm': '0710', 'arxiv_id': '0710.2543', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.2543'} |
\section{Introduction}
Located at about 1$'$ to the NW of the Orion Trapezium, the
BN/KL region has been, as
the closest region of massive star formation, the subject of extensive studies.
Recently, Rodr\'\i guez et al. (2005) and G\'omez et al. (2005)
reported large proper motions (equivalent to velocities of the ord... | {'timestamp': '2008-10-28T16:34:26', 'yymm': '0810', 'arxiv_id': '0810.5055', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5055'} |
\section{Introduction}
The study of magnetic models has
generated considerable progresses in the understanding
of magnetic materials,
and lately, it has overcome the frontiers of magnetism,
being considered in many areas of knowledge.
Certainly, the Ising model represents one of the most
studied and important mo... | {'timestamp': '2014-06-24T02:06:43', 'yymm': '1406', 'arxiv_id': '1406.5628', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5628'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{intro}
It is now a well-established fact that according to our present theory of gravity, 85\%~of the matter content of our universe is missing. Observational evidence for this discrepancy ranges from macroscopic to microscopic scales, e.g. gravitational lensing in galaxy clusters, galacti... | {'timestamp': '2007-10-19T14:19:38', 'yymm': '0710', 'arxiv_id': '0710.3685', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.3685'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{S1}
The multiple access interferences (MAI) is the root of user
limitation in CDMA systems \cite{R1,R3}. The parallel least mean
square-partial parallel interference cancelation (PLMS-PPIC) method
is a multiuser detector for code division multiple access (CDMA)
receivers which reduces the ... | {'timestamp': '2007-10-23T02:36:00', 'yymm': '0710', 'arxiv_id': '0710.4172', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.4172'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}}
\IEEEPARstart{H}{uman} action recognition is a fast developing research area due to its wide applications
in intelligent surveillance, human-computer interaction, robotics, and so on.
In recent years, human activity analysis based on human skeletal data has attracted a lot o... | {'timestamp': '2017-06-27T02:10:29', 'yymm': '1706', 'arxiv_id': '1706.08276', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08276'} |
\section{Introduction}
Adoption of convolutional neural network(CNN) \cite{lecun1989backpropagation} brought huge success on a lot of computer vision tasks such as classification and segmentation. One of limitation of CNN is its poor scalability with increasing input image size in terms of computation efficiency. With ... | {'timestamp': '2018-05-01T02:07:17', 'yymm': '1804', 'arxiv_id': '1804.10844', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10844'} |
\section{Introduction}
Over the past decade, our large-scale view of the Universe has
undergone a revolution. Cosmologists have agreed on a standard model
that matches a wide range of astronomical data (eg. Spergel et
al. 2007). However, this $\Lambda$CDM concordance model relies on
three ingredients whose origi... | {'timestamp': '2008-07-24T11:01:20', 'yymm': '0802', 'arxiv_id': '0802.2522', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2522'} |
\section{Introduction}
Two dimensional (2D) materials like graphene, silicene and germanene are semimetals with zero-gap \cite{w11,cta09}, and their charge carriers are massless fermions\cite{nltzzq12}. Graphene have been studied vastly because of its superior advantages such as mechanical, optical and electronic prope... | {'timestamp': '2022-01-24T02:09:19', 'yymm': '2201', 'arxiv_id': '2201.08590', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08590'} |
\section{Introduction}
De Sitter (dS) spacetime is among the most popular backgrounds in
gravitational physics. There are several reasons for this. First of all dS
spacetime is the maximally symmetric solution of Einstein's equation with a
positive cosmological constant. Due to the high symmetry numerous physical
prob... | {'timestamp': '2008-02-15T13:43:50', 'yymm': '0802', 'arxiv_id': '0802.2190', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2190'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
\indent Since the work of Arratia~\cite{arratia_1983} on annihilating random walks, it is known that, when starting with infinitely
many supporters of each opinion, the one-dimensional voter model fluctuates, i.e., the number of opinion changes at each vertex is
almost surely... | {'timestamp': '2014-12-16T02:00:52', 'yymm': '1412', 'arxiv_id': '1412.4142', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4142'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec1}
\IEEEPARstart{W}{ith} the development of the internet of vehicles (IoV) and cloud computing, caching technology facilitates various real-time vehicular applications for vehicular users (VUs), such as automatic navigation, pattern recognition and multimedia entertainment \cite{Liuchen... | {'timestamp': '2022-08-03T02:06:56', 'yymm': '2208', 'arxiv_id': '2208.01219', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01219'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
New knowledge in physics is driven by the observation of phenomena, the design of experiments to probe these phenomena, and the communication of and debate around the resulting measurements in public fora. Laboratory courses in physics are thus unique spaces where students can e... | {'timestamp': '2019-04-04T02:04:39', 'yymm': '1904', 'arxiv_id': '1904.01713', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01713'} |
\section{Introduction}
Among the various approaches used in meson physics, the formalism of
Bethe-Salpeter and Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) plays a traditional and
indispensable role. The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) provides a
field-theoretical starting point to describe hadrons as relativistic bound
states of... | {'timestamp': '2008-02-20T23:27:59', 'yymm': '0802', 'arxiv_id': '0802.2955', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2955'} |
\section{Introduction}
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted attention from wireless network research communities for more than a decade \cite{Akyildiz:2002:WSN:Survey}. Their abilities to collect environmental data and, to effectively and wirelessly send those data back to central, processing nodes, have bee... | {'timestamp': '2017-04-25T02:08:43', 'yymm': '1704', 'arxiv_id': '1704.07002', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.07002'} |
\section{Model}
We consider a collection of N three-level V-type atoms located at the same position. We label the ground state as $\ket{1}$ and the two excited states as $\ket{2}$ and $\ket{3}$, and the transition frequency from level j to i as $\omega_{ij}$. A weak drive field which is resonantly tuned to $\omega_{2... | {'timestamp': '2021-02-25T02:05:29', 'yymm': '2102', 'arxiv_id': '2102.11982', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11982'} |
\section{Introduction}
A huge amount of information flows through enterprise documents; thus, it is imperative to develop efficient information extraction techniques to extract and use this information productively. While documents comprise multiple components such as text, tables, figures etc.; tables are the most com... | {'timestamp': '2022-08-02T02:14:52', 'yymm': '2208', 'arxiv_id': '2208.00385', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00385'} |
\section{Introduction}
\input{sections/s1_introduction}
\section{Related Work}
\label{sec:related}
\input{sections/s2_related}
\input{sections/f2_model}
\section{Method}
\label{sec:approach}
\input{sections/s3_approach}
\input{sections/t1_scannet_reg}
\section{Experiments}
\label{sec:experiments}
\input{section... | {'timestamp': '2021-02-24T02:30:38', 'yymm': '2102', 'arxiv_id': '2102.11870', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.11870'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
Image fusion is frequently involved in modern \mbox{image-guided} medical interventions, typically augmenting \mbox{intra-operatively} acquired \mbox{2-D}\xspace \mbox{X-ray}\xspace images with \mbox{pre-operative} \mbox{3-D}\xspace CT or MRI images. Accurate alignment between t... | {'timestamp': '2018-10-29T01:11:38', 'yymm': '1806', 'arxiv_id': '1806.07812', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07812'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
This paper stems from our research of finite simple connected tetravalent graphs that admit a group of automorphisms acting transitively on vertices and edges but not on the arcs of
the graph; such groups of automorphisms are said to be {\em half-arc-transitive}. Observe that ... | {'timestamp': '2017-04-25T02:11:50', 'yymm': '1704', 'arxiv_id': '1704.07159', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.07159'} |
\section{Introduction}
In the zero temperature limit, quantum fluids behave at the macroscopic scale as a single coherent quantum state, the superfluid \cite{DonnellyLivreVortices}. Compared to classical fluids, the quantum coherence of superfluids creates a strong additional constraint on the velocity field, namely t... | {'timestamp': '2021-04-09T02:12:14', 'yymm': '2102', 'arxiv_id': '2102.10866', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.10866'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
We study {\sc greedy}\xspace routing over uni-dimensional metrics\footnote{The
principles of this work can be extended to higher dimensional
spaces. We focus on one-dimension for simplicity.} defined over
$n$ nodes lying in a ring. {\sc greedy}\xspa... | {'timestamp': '2005-07-14T02:34:42', 'yymm': '0507', 'arxiv_id': 'cs/0507034', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0507034'} |
\section{Table of Political Science papers that use text classification}
\noindent Note that to facilitate exposition, in the main text, we use the words political and non-political labels to describe
the problem of binary classification. Without loss of generality, in this supplemental information material,
we... | {'timestamp': '2022-09-28T02:06:53', 'yymm': '2202', 'arxiv_id': '2202.02629', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02629'} |
\section{Introduction}
Over the past few years, deep reinforcement learning has gained much popularity as it has been shown to perform better than previous methods on domains with very large state-spaces.
In one of the earliest deep reinforcement learning papers (hereafter the DQN paper), \citet{mnih2015human} present... | {'timestamp': '2017-11-22T02:00:17', 'yymm': '1711', 'arxiv_id': '1711.07478', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07478'} |
\section{Experiments} \label{sec:exp}
We conduct experiments on various kinds of tasks to demonstrate the effectiveness of RGP. We first examine the utility of models trained by RGP. To this end, we apply RGP on the wide ResNet \citep{zagoruyko2016wide} and the BERT \citep{devlin2018bert} models, which are repr... | {'timestamp': '2021-11-05T01:10:25', 'yymm': '2106', 'arxiv_id': '2106.09352', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09352'} |
\section{Introduction}
The evolution of the mobile and wireless communication networks into the fifth generation (5G) will play a significant role in improving the global economy. With the internet of things (IoT) dictating the way in which people communicate through information sharing and knowledge dissemination, int... | {'timestamp': '2021-10-06T02:17:56', 'yymm': '2110', 'arxiv_id': '2110.01910', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.01910'} |
\section{Introduction}
Extreme solar storms can be defined as energetic solar events related to
large-scale disturbances in the Earth's magnetosphere, called as geomagnetic events \citep{Cliver04,Koskinen06, Echer11a,Echer11b,Echer13,Gonzalez11b}.
{ Before the launch of satellites, the activity of the Sun was rec... | {'timestamp': '2017-08-08T02:05:44', 'yymm': '1708', 'arxiv_id': '1708.01790', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01790'} |
\section{ Introduction}
The conjectured duality between
the type IIB superstring theory on the AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ space
(AdS superstring)
and
$D=4,~{\cal N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory
\cite{M,GKP,W}
has been driven not only
studies of variety of background theories
but also studies of basic aspects such as integrability... | {'timestamp': '2005-10-24T02:52:13', 'yymm': '0507', 'arxiv_id': 'hep-th/0507047', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0507047'} |
\section{Introduction}
Two problems that have attracted much attention in the quantum
information community are the MUB and SIC problems for Hilbert spaces of
finite dimension $N$. In the MUB problem \cite{Ivanovic, Wootters1}
one looks for $N+1$ orthonormal bases that are mutually unbiased, in the sense
tha... | {'timestamp': '2011-03-11T02:01:36', 'yymm': '1103', 'arxiv_id': '1103.2030', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2030'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:Introduction}
Manipulation of heavy and bulky objects is a challenging task for manipulators and humanoid robots. An object is considered heavy if the manipulator's joint torques are not large enough to balance the object weight while lifting it off the ground. Thus, heavy objects can... | {'timestamp': '2020-12-14T02:05:48', 'yymm': '2012', 'arxiv_id': '2012.06022', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06022'} |
\section{Introduction} \label{sec:intro}
With the development of natural language processing and deep learning, multilingual machine translation has gradually attracted the interest of researchers \citep{dabre-etal-2020-multilingual}.
Moreover, the multilingual machine translation model demands less space than multipl... | {'timestamp': '2021-09-10T02:07:27', 'yymm': '2109', 'arxiv_id': '2109.04002', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.04002'} |
\section{Conclusion $\&$ Future Work}
\vspace{-0.3cm}
In this work, we propose a novel co-motion pattern, a second-order local motion descriptor in order to detect whether the video is deep-faked. Our method is fully interpretable and pretty robust to slight variations such as video compression and noises. We have ach... | {'timestamp': '2020-08-12T02:18:56', 'yymm': '2008', 'arxiv_id': '2008.04848', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04848'} |
\section{Introduction}
The tremendous performance of deep learning models has led to rampant application of these systems in practice. However, these models can be manipulated by introducing minor perturbations {\cite{szegedy2013intriguing, goodfellow2014explaining, wang2020you, wang2020adversarial, zhang2022local}}. T... | {'timestamp': '2023-01-18T02:17:49', 'yymm': '2301', 'arxiv_id': '2301.06286', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.06286'} |
\section{Introduction}
While the first traffic signals were controlled completely in open loop, various approaches have been taken to adjust the green light allocation based on the current traffic situation. To mention a few, SCOOT~\cite{robertson1991optimizing}, UTOPIA~\cite{mauro1990utopia} and SCATS~\cite{sims1980... | {'timestamp': '2019-01-30T02:02:33', 'yymm': '1901', 'arxiv_id': '1901.09976', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.09976'} |
\section{INTRODUCTION}
It is generally supposed that the high energy emission from blazars --
ie BL Lac objects and quasars which display some evidence of relativistic
jets -- arises from Compton scattering of low energy seed photons.
However the evidence for this supposition is quite weak.
There has been remarkably l... | {'timestamp': '1999-07-27T15:48:08', 'yymm': '9907', 'arxiv_id': 'astro-ph/9907383', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9907383'} |
\subsection*{Abstract.}
``Dual composition'', a new method of constructing energy-preserving
discretizations of conservative PDEs, is introduced. It extends
the summation-by-parts approach to arbitrary differential operators
and conserved quantities. Links to pseudospectral, Galerkin,
antialiasing, and Hami... | {'timestamp': '1999-07-05T23:30:00', 'yymm': '9907', 'arxiv_id': 'math/9907024', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9907024'} |
\section{Introduction}
Researchers studying
the amenability Thompson's group $F$ will be familiar with a distrust of experimental methods applied to this problem.
Part of this scepticism stems from the fact that (if it is amenable) $F$ is known to have a very quickly growing \emph{F\o lner function} \cite{Moor... | {'timestamp': '2016-11-07T02:02:10', 'yymm': '1608', 'arxiv_id': '1608.06703', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06703'} |
\section{Iterated finite element method}\label{app:iter-fem}
The rational approximation $u_{h,m}^R$
of the solution $u$ to~\eqref{e:Lbeta} introduced in \S\ref{subsec:rat-approx}
is defined in terms of the discrete operators $P_{\ell,h} = p_\ell(L_h)$
and $P_{r,h} = p_r(L_h)$ via~\eqref{e:uhr}.
Since the differential... | {'timestamp': '2019-04-19T02:24:52', 'yymm': '1711', 'arxiv_id': '1711.04333', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04333'} |
\section{\boldmath Axion solution of the strong $CP$ puzzle and the axion mass}
Already in the early days of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) it was realised that the most generic
Lagrangian of QCD contained also a term of the form
${\mathcal L}_{\rm QCD} \supset -
\frac{\alpha_s}{8\pi}\, \bar\theta \,G_{\mu\nu}^b \ti... | {'timestamp': '2018-05-25T02:07:49', 'yymm': '1805', 'arxiv_id': '1805.09618', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.09618'} |
\section{Introduction \label{sec:intro}}
Subluminous B stars (sdBs) show similar colours and spectral characteristics to main sequence stars of
spectral type B, but are less luminous. Compared to main sequence B stars, the hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra
of sdBs are stronger while the helium lines are much weak... | {'timestamp': '2012-07-02T02:02:36', 'yymm': '1206', 'arxiv_id': '1206.6977', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6977'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Introduction}
Wireless communication systems have now become ubiquitous and constitute a key component of the fabric of modern day life.
However, the inherent \textit{openness} of the wireless medium makes it susceptible to adversarial attacks.
The vulnerabilities of the wireless system c... | {'timestamp': '2013-08-30T02:01:27', 'yymm': '1308', 'arxiv_id': '1308.6316', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.6316'} |
\section{Future work}
\label{sec:future}
\paragraph{Formal Cartesian cubical type theory}
With Guillaume Brunerie, Thierry Coquand, and Dan Licata, we have developed a
formal Cartesian cubical type theory with univalent universes, accompanied by a
constructive cubical set model, most of which has been formalized in A... | {'timestamp': '2017-12-06T02:13:27', 'yymm': '1712', 'arxiv_id': '1712.01800', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01800'} |
\section{Introduction}
Dual stable Grothendieck polynomials $g_{\l/\m}(x)$ were introduced in \cite{LP2007}. They are Hopf-dual to the stable Grothendieck polynomials, which represent some classes of the structure sheaves of Schubert varieties. The connection of stable and dual stable Grothendieck polynomials with the ... | {'timestamp': '2015-10-15T02:13:32', 'yymm': '1501', 'arxiv_id': '1501.00051', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.00051'} |
\section{Introduction}
In this section, we will provide the background of the research, state the main results of the paper
and give an outline of the ideas for the proofs.
\subsection{Density problems}\
For a totally ergodic system $(X,\mathcal{X} ,\mu,T)$
(this means $T^k$ is ergodic for any positive integer $k$)... | {'timestamp': '2022-02-18T02:24:40', 'yymm': '2202', 'arxiv_id': '2202.08782', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08782'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
A major open question in the study of exoplanets is the origin of their apparent
obliquity properties---the distribution of the angle $\lambda$ between the
stellar spin and the planet's orbital angular momentum vectors as projected on
the sky (see, e.g., the review by \citeal... | {'timestamp': '2016-12-07T02:10:22', 'yymm': '1612', 'arxiv_id': '1612.01985', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01985'} |
\section{Introduction}
Neural networks and especially deep learning architectures have become more and more popular recently \cite{lecun2015deep}. We believe that deep neural networks are the most powerful tools in a majority of classification problems (as in the case of image classification \cite{resnet}). Unfortunate... | {'timestamp': '2016-12-07T02:01:38', 'yymm': '1612', 'arxiv_id': '1612.01589', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.01589'} |
\section{Introduction}
At the meeting of the American Mathematical Society in Hayward, California, in April 1977, Olga Taussky-Todd \cite{TausskyTodd} asked whether one could characterize the values of the group determinant when the entries are all integers.
For a prime $p,$ a complete description was obtained for ... | {'timestamp': '2023-02-24T02:03:13', 'yymm': '2302', 'arxiv_id': '2302.11688', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11688'} |
\section{Introduction}
Seven institutes\footnote{CEA Saclay, Paris, France; CAB-INTA, Madrid, Spain; MPIA, Heidelberg, Germany; University College London, U.K.; University of Leicester, U.K.; SRON, Utrecht, NL; Universitat Wien, Austria}
in Europe have combined their expertise in the field of exoplanetary research to... | {'timestamp': '2019-03-04T02:12:08', 'yymm': '1903', 'arxiv_id': '1903.00234', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00234'} |
\section{Introduction}
The Fock space representation of the
quantum affine algebra $U_q(\widehat{sl}_n)=U_q(A^{(1)}_{n-1})$
was constructed by Hayashi \cite{H}.
A combinatorial version of this construction was then used by
Misra and Miwa \cite{MM} to describe Kashiwara's crystal basis of
the basic representation $V(... | {'timestamp': '1997-07-10T15:51:15', 'yymm': '9702', 'arxiv_id': 'q-alg/9702001', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/q-alg/9702001'} |
\section{Introduction}
Multigrid algorithms are effective in the solution of elliptic
problems and have found many applications, especially in fluid
mechanics \cite[e.g.]{Mavriplis97}, chemical reactions in flows
\cite[e.g.]{Sheffer98} and flows in porous media \cite{Moulton98}.
Typically, errors in a solution may dec... | {'timestamp': '1999-07-30T02:14:46', 'yymm': '9907', 'arxiv_id': 'math/9907190', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9907190'} |
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}
This paper is devoted to the mathematical analysis of the following
class of parabolic systems:
\begin{align}\label{CH1}
& u_t - \Delta w = 0,\\
\label{CH2}
& w = \delta \Delta^2 u - a(u) \Delta u - \frac{a'(u)}2 |\nabla u|^2
+ f(u) + \epsi u_t,
\end{al... | {'timestamp': '2012-06-26T02:07:39', 'yymm': '1106', 'arxiv_id': '1106.1581', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1581'} |
\section{Introduction}\medskip
A hallmark of animal brain is the capability of forming decisions from sensory inputs to guide meaningful behavioral responses. Understanding the relationship between behavioral responses and how they are encoded in brains is a major goal in the neuroscience.
To this end, behavior traini... | {'timestamp': '2021-03-08T02:24:47', 'yymm': '2103', 'arxiv_id': '2103.03679', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03679'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{Sec1}
\thispagestyle{empty}
Person re-identification (RE-ID) is a challenging problem focusing on pedestrian
matching and ranking across non-overlapping camera views. It remains an open
problem although it has received considerable exploration recently, in consideration of its potential
s... | {'timestamp': '2017-10-19T02:06:57', 'yymm': '1708', 'arxiv_id': '1708.08062', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.08062'} |
\section{Introduction}
The physics of planar structures describes interesting properties \cite{Bais}, e. g., charge fractioning \cite{Feldman,Cherman} and fractional statistics \cite{Arovas}. Furthermore, in analyzing planar systems, several interesting features arise due to the correspondence between particles and th... | {'timestamp': '2023-01-05T02:03:30', 'yymm': '2301', 'arxiv_id': '2301.01397', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01397'} |
\section{Introduction}
With the increasing connectivity between devices, the interest in distributed solutions for estimation \cite{Olfati-Saber2007}, control \cite{Garin2010} and machine learning \cite{Forero2010} has been rapidly growing. In particular, the problem of parameter estimation over networks has been exten... | {'timestamp': '2017-09-26T02:03:17', 'yymm': '1709', 'arxiv_id': '1709.07972', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07972'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro}
Modern optical superresolution (OSR) imaging has drawn much interest over the past fifty years, starting with the pioneering modern work of Rushforth and Harris \cite{Rushforth68} on the role of noise in classical image restoration from spatially filtered images. Novel optical d... | {'timestamp': '2020-09-01T02:37:13', 'yymm': '2006', 'arxiv_id': '2006.00982', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00982'} |
\section{Introduction}
The Standard Model (SM) of strong and electroweak interactions, spectrally
completed by the discovery of its Higgs boson at the LHC \cite{higgs-mass},
seems to be the model of the physics at the Fermi energies. It does so because various experiments
have revealed so far no new particles beyond t... | {'timestamp': '2017-08-29T02:04:02', 'yymm': '1708', 'arxiv_id': '1708.07956', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07956'} |
\section{Introduction}\label{sec: introduction} The weight
part of generalisations of Serre's conjecture has seen significant
progress in recent years, particularly for (forms of) $\operatorname{GL}_2$. Conjectural
descriptions of the set of Serre weights were made in increasing
generality by \cite{bdj}, \cite{MR243044... | {'timestamp': '2011-06-29T02:01:40', 'yymm': '1106', 'arxiv_id': '1106.5584', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5584'} |
\section{Overview}
ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment)\cite{ALICEref} at the LHC\cite{LHCref} is a general purpose experiment designed to study the phase transition between ordinary nuclear matter and the quark-gluon plasma, which occurs in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.
To enhance its capabilities for me... | {'timestamp': '2012-11-28T02:08:04', 'yymm': '1210', 'arxiv_id': '1210.8078', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.8078'} |
\section{Introduction\label{sec-introduction}}
All the assessment reports (AR) published by the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) show that there is overwhelming scientific evidence of the existence of global warming (GW). It is also well known that climate change (CC) is a non-uniform phenomenon. What... | {'timestamp': '2023-01-09T02:13:57', 'yymm': '2301', 'arxiv_id': '2301.02648', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.02648'} |
\section{Introduction}
Throughout this paper, we consider simple and connected graphs. A simple connected graph $G=(V,E)$ consists of the vertex set $V(G)=\{v_{1},v_{2},\ldots,v_{n}\}$ and the edge set $E(G)$. The \textit{order} and \textit{size} of $G$ are $|V(G)|=n$ and $|E(G)|=m$, respectively. The \textit{degre... | {'timestamp': '2022-02-15T02:07:14', 'yymm': '2202', 'arxiv_id': '2202.05987', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.05987'} |
\section{Introduction}
In what follows, $k\ge1$ and $a\ge2$ are fixed integers, and we refer to elements in the set $\mathbb{V}:=\{0,\ldots,a-1\}^k$ as $\hbox{$k$-mers}$, which we represent either as strings or row vectors depending on the context.
The Hamming distance between two $\hbox{$k$-mers}$ $u$ and $v$, from ... | {'timestamp': '2019-07-16T02:03:16', 'yymm': '1907', 'arxiv_id': '1907.05974', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.05974'} |
\chapter{Comments on the Measurement of Vermeer}
\label{chap:rant_on_energies}
The measurement of Ref.~\cite{vermeer_1988} has potential issues that make it difficult to properly assess its conclusions. Though it was ultimately included in our energy compilation, the following observations should be noted.
The study... | {'timestamp': '2021-03-17T01:10:13', 'yymm': '2103', 'arxiv_id': '2103.08821', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.08821'} |
\section{Introduction}
The Cluster Variation Method (CVM) was introduced by Kikuchi
\cite{Kik51} in 1951, as an approximation technique for the
equilibrium statistical mechanics of lattice (Ising--like) models,
generalizing the Bethe--Peierls \cite{Bet35,Pei36} and
Kramers--Wannier \cite{KraWan1,KraWan2} approximatio... | {'timestamp': '2005-08-09T11:19:35', 'yymm': '0508', 'arxiv_id': 'cond-mat/0508216', 'language': 'en', 'url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0508216'} |
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