context stringlengths 58 1.13k | citation_a dict | citation_b dict | case_id int64 475 12.5M | label stringclasses 2
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "ruling that witnesses, including police officer-witnesses, are entitled to absolute immunity from SS 1983 liability",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, including police officer-wi... | 11,529,769 | b |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "ruling that witnesses, including police officer-witnesses, are entitled to absolute immunity from SS 1983 liability",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, including police officer-wi... | 11,529,769 | b |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "424 U.S. 409, 427",
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling th... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "438 U.S. 478, 515-17",
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895... | 11,529,769 | a |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "424 U.S. 409, 427",
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling th... | 11,529,769 | b |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "424 U.S. 409, 427",
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling th... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | 11,529,769 | a |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, i... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "438 U.S. 478, 515-17",
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895... | 11,529,769 | a |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, i... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | 11,529,769 | a |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, i... | 11,529,769 | b |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, i... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "438 U.S. 478, 515-17",
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895... | 11,529,769 | a |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, i... | 11,529,769 | b |
Prosecutors and witnesses both enjoy absolute immunity at common law. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "concluding that agency officials performing functions analogous to those of a prosecutor are entitled to absolute immunity with respect to such acts",
"sentence": "Cf. Butz v. Economou, 438 U.S. 478, 515-17, 98 S.Ct. 2894, 57 L.Ed.2d 895 (1978) (concludin... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the considerations underlying absolute prosecutorial immunity at common law \"dictate the same absolute immunity under SS 1983\"",
"sentence": "See Briscoe v. LaHue, 460 U.S. 325, 103 S.Ct. 1108, 75 L.Ed.2d 96 (1983) (ruling that witnesses, i... | 11,529,769 | b |
For purposes of this provision, the definition of "firearm" includes a shotgun with a barrel less than eighteen inches in length or with an overall length less than twenty-six inches. 26 U.S.C. SS 5845(a). In order to obtain a conviction under SS 5861(d), the government must demonstrate that the defendant knew the barr... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "511 U.S. 600, 619",
"parenthetical": "holding that the government must prove the defendant \"knew of the features of [the firearm] that brought it within the scope of the Act\"",
"sentence": "See Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 600, 619, 114 S.Ct. 1793, 128 L.Ed.2d 608 (1994... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "446 F.3d 1122, 1130",
"parenthetical": "stating that the government is \"required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that [the defendant] knew the firearm in his possession had a barrel shorter than eighteen inches\"",
"sentence": "See Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 60... | 5,893,818 | a |
For purposes of this provision, the definition of "firearm" includes a shotgun with a barrel less than eighteen inches in length or with an overall length less than twenty-six inches. 26 U.S.C. SS 5845(a). In order to obtain a conviction under SS 5861(d), the government must demonstrate that the defendant knew the barr... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the government must prove the defendant \"knew of the features of [the firearm] that brought it within the scope of the Act\"",
"sentence": "See Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 600, 619, 114 S.Ct. 1793, 128 L.Ed.2d 608 (1994) (holding that... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "446 F.3d 1122, 1130",
"parenthetical": "stating that the government is \"required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that [the defendant] knew the firearm in his possession had a barrel shorter than eighteen inches\"",
"sentence": "See Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 60... | 5,893,818 | a |
For purposes of this provision, the definition of "firearm" includes a shotgun with a barrel less than eighteen inches in length or with an overall length less than twenty-six inches. 26 U.S.C. SS 5845(a). In order to obtain a conviction under SS 5861(d), the government must demonstrate that the defendant knew the barr... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "446 F.3d 1122, 1130",
"parenthetical": "stating that the government is \"required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that [the defendant] knew the firearm in his possession had a barrel shorter than eighteen inches\"",
"sentence": "See Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 60... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that the government must prove the defendant \"knew of the features of [the firearm] that brought it within the scope of the Act\"",
"sentence": "See Staples v. United States, 511 U.S. 600, 619, 114 S.Ct. 1793, 128 L.Ed.2d 608 (1994) (holding that... | 5,893,818 | b |
The idea of having a placement zone like the one described above can only be represented in so many ways: the idea and the expression have merged. The boundary line of the placement zone must be filtered out under the Altai analysis. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "982 F.2d 707, 707",
"parenthetical": "court must filter out expression \"dictated by considerations of efficiency, so as to be necessarily incidental to that idea\"",
"sentence": "See Altai, 982 F.2d at 707 (court must filter out expression “dictated by considerations of effici... | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "864 F.Supp. 1582, 1582",
"parenthetical": "finding merg er where there was a \"limited range of expression available to depict places.\"",
"sentence": "Cf. MiTek, 864 F.Supp. at 1582 (finding merg er where there was a “limited range of expression available to depict places.”)"
... | 3,599,619 | a |
In departing from the presumptive sentences for Sebasky's conviction under Minn.Stat. SS 609.342, subd. 1(a) (Supp.1990) (definition unchanged in current statute) and his first conviction under Minn.Stat. SS 609.342, subd. 1(g), the trial court relied on numerous valid aggravating factors, including the multiple incide... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "344 N.W.2d 394, 397",
"parenthetical": "affirming an upward departure and noting the multiple types of penetration and ongoing nature of the abuse",
"sentence": "See Kilcoyne v. State, 344 N.W.2d 394, 397 (Minn.1984) (affirming an upward departure and noting the multiple types ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "396 N.W.2d 46, 52",
"parenthetical": "\"Multiple penetrations alone will generally justify a double * 3/8 * departure.\"",
"sentence": "See Kilcoyne v. State, 344 N.W.2d 394, 397 (Minn.1984) (affirming an upward departure and noting the multiple types of penetration and ... | 10,695,609 | a |
In departing from the presumptive sentences for Sebasky's conviction under Minn.Stat. SS 609.342, subd. 1(a) (Supp.1990) (definition unchanged in current statute) and his first conviction under Minn.Stat. SS 609.342, subd. 1(g), the trial court relied on numerous valid aggravating factors, including the multiple incide... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "540 N.W.2d 908, 912",
"parenthetical": "affirming a greater-than-triple departure based in part on the defendant's knowledge of his infection with the AIDS virus",
"sentence": "See Kilcoyne v. State, 344 N.W.2d 394, 397 (Minn.1984) (affirming an upward departure and noting the ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "396 N.W.2d 46, 52",
"parenthetical": "\"Multiple penetrations alone will generally justify a double * 3/8 * departure.\"",
"sentence": "See Kilcoyne v. State, 344 N.W.2d 394, 397 (Minn.1984) (affirming an upward departure and noting the multiple types of penetration and ... | 10,695,609 | a |
In departing from the presumptive sentences for Sebasky's conviction under Minn.Stat. SS 609.342, subd. 1(a) (Supp.1990) (definition unchanged in current statute) and his first conviction under Minn.Stat. SS 609.342, subd. 1(g), the trial court relied on numerous valid aggravating factors, including the multiple incide... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "396 N.W.2d 46, 52",
"parenthetical": "\"Multiple penetrations alone will generally justify a double * 3/8 * departure.\"",
"sentence": "See Kilcoyne v. State, 344 N.W.2d 394, 397 (Minn.1984) (affirming an upward departure and noting the multiple types of penetration and ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "480 N.W.2d 347, 351",
"parenthetical": "finding the defendant's abuse of the trust that the teenage complainant placed in him when she decided to move in with his family was a valid aggravating factor",
"sentence": "See Kilcoyne v. State, 344 N.W.2d 394, 397 (Minn.1984) (affirm... | 10,695,609 | b |
A series of misclassified entries was each determined by Customs to be a separate violation of section 1641(b)(4) in light of the totality of the circumstances addressed in this opinion. Moreover, it is doubtful that the doctrine of multiplicity is applicable to civil or administrative matters. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "522 U.S. 93, 99",
"parenthetical": "'The Clause protects only against the imposition of multiple criminal punishments for the same offense.\"",
"sentence": "See Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93, 99 (1997) (‘The Clause protects only against the imposition of multiple crimina... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "317 U.S. 537, 548-49",
"parenthetical": "\"Only [criminal punishment] subject[s] the defendant to 'jeopard/ within the constitutional meaning\"",
"sentence": "See Hudson v. United States, 522 U.S. 93, 99 (1997) (‘The Clause protects only against the imposition of multiple ... | 3,691,851 | a |
This case does not require us to decide whether the government must show actual environmental contamination to justify an increase under SS 2Q1.2(b)(l)(B). Assuming this showing is required, the record shows environmental contamination. Because the waste was volatile, the air carried the waste's organic compounds. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "994 F.2d 664, 664",
"parenthetical": "environment contaminated when hazardous waste contacts with land or water or is released into the air",
"sentence": "See Ferrin, 994 F.2d at 664 (environment contaminated when hazardous waste contacts with land or water or is released into ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "926 F.2d 410, 418",
"parenthetical": "district court may have inferred actual environmental contamination from leaking barrel of hazardous waste found on creek bank",
"sentence": "See Ferrin, 994 F.2d at 664 (environment contaminated when hazardous waste contacts with land... | 10,531,927 | a |
This case does not require us to decide whether the government must show actual environmental contamination to justify an increase under SS 2Q1.2(b)(l)(B). Assuming this showing is required, the record shows environmental contamination. Because the waste was volatile, the air carried the waste's organic compounds. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "926 F.2d 410, 418",
"parenthetical": "district court may have inferred actual environmental contamination from leaking barrel of hazardous waste found on creek bank",
"sentence": "See Ferrin, 994 F.2d at 664 (environment contaminated when hazardous waste contacts with land... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "920 F.2d 368, 368",
"parenthetical": "finding of no environmental contamination would be clearly erroneous given visual contamination of soil, detectable contamination of atmosphere, and probable water contamination",
"sentence": "See Ferrin, 994 F.2d at 664 (environment contam... | 10,531,927 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | 4,075,273 | a |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | 4,075,273 | a |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | 4,075,273 | a |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
. In other words, the probability values derived from the Fisher's exact test at these various promotion levels in all instances but one exceeded 0.05 and the number of standard deviations at the same levels were always less than two. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting that the \"likelihood that the actual results will fall more than one standard deviation beyond the expected results is about 32% ... [while] [f]or more than two standard deviations, it is about 4.6% and for more than three standard deviations, ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting general rule that standard deviations greater than two or three necessarily exclude chance as a cause of underrepresentation",
"sentence": "See Castaneda v. Partida, 430 U.S. 482, 497 n. 12, 97 S.Ct. 1272, 1281 n. 12, 51 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (noting ... | 4,075,273 | b |
Pursuant to section 4654(c), expenses associated with filing a Fifth Amendment takings claim are reimbursable; expenses incurred prior and not directly related to the filing itself are not. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "208 Ct.Cl. 522, 527",
"parenthetical": "holding \"that the plain language of 42 U.S.C. SS 4654(c) precludes the court from including in its award to the plaintiffs any reimbursement for expenses incurred by the plaintiffs before they decided to file suit in the Court of Clai... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "52 Fed.Cl. 667, 671",
"parenthetical": "\"Section 4654(c) does not provide for the reimbursement of expenses incurred by plaintiffs before their decision to file suit in the Court of Federal Claims.\"",
"sentence": "See, e.g., Preseault v. United States, 52 Fed.Cl. 667, 671 (20... | 3,998,558 | b |
Pursuant to section 4654(c), expenses associated with filing a Fifth Amendment takings claim are reimbursable; expenses incurred prior and not directly related to the filing itself are not. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding \"that the plain language of 42 U.S.C. SS 4654(c) precludes the court from including in its award to the plaintiffs any reimbursement for expenses incurred by the plaintiffs before they decided to file suit in the Court of Claims under 28 U.S.C... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "52 Fed.Cl. 667, 671",
"parenthetical": "\"Section 4654(c) does not provide for the reimbursement of expenses incurred by plaintiffs before their decision to file suit in the Court of Federal Claims.\"",
"sentence": "See, e.g., Preseault v. United States, 52 Fed.Cl. 667, 671 (20... | 3,998,558 | b |
On the other hand, mere mention of an intent to obtain a warrant or command authorization does not vitiate consent. The question in each case is whether, under the totality of the circumstances, the consent is truly voluntary. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "31 MJ 130, 133",
"parenthetical": "mention of intent to seek command authorization \"must be done in an appropriate manner so as to make the resulting consent truly voluntary\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. McClain, 31 MJ 130, 133 (CMA 1990) (mention of intent to seek com... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "979 F.2d 539, 542",
"parenthetical": "\"When the expressed intention to obtain a warrant is genuine ... and not merely a pretext to induce submission, it does not vitiate consent.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. McClain, 31 MJ 130, 133 (CMA 1990) (mention of intent t... | 80,929 | a |
On the other hand, mere mention of an intent to obtain a warrant or command authorization does not vitiate consent. The question in each case is whether, under the totality of the circumstances, the consent is truly voluntary. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "31 MJ 130, 133",
"parenthetical": "mention of intent to seek command authorization \"must be done in an appropriate manner so as to make the resulting consent truly voluntary\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. McClain, 31 MJ 130, 133 (CMA 1990) (mention of intent to seek com... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "506 F.2d 490, 494",
"parenthetical": "consent voluntarily given even though FBI agent said warrant would be sought and probably would be given",
"sentence": "See United States v. McClain, 31 MJ 130, 133 (CMA 1990) (mention of intent to seek command authorization “must be d... | 80,929 | a |
The Fourth Circuit has also adopted this interpretation of section 33(f) in determining apportionment among parties. See I.T.O. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"Employer's offset rights [under section 33(g)] are limited to the portion intended for the claimant since the claimant is the 'person entitled to compensation.' \"",
"sentence": "Corp. of Baltimore v. Sellman, 967 F.2d 971 (4th Cir.), cert. denied... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "29 F.3d 966, 972",
"parenthetical": "in the context of an employer's lien, \"[e]m-ployer's offset rights are limited to the portion of the recovery intended for the employee\"",
"sentence": "See also Brown v. Forest Oil Corp., 29 F.3d 966, 972 (5th Cir.1994) (in the contex... | 7,411,750 | a |
The Fourth Circuit has also adopted this interpretation of section 33(f) in determining apportionment among parties. See I.T.O. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "29 F.3d 966, 972",
"parenthetical": "in the context of an employer's lien, \"[e]m-ployer's offset rights are limited to the portion of the recovery intended for the employee\"",
"sentence": "See also Brown v. Forest Oil Corp., 29 F.3d 966, 972 (5th Cir.1994) (in the contex... | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"Employer's offset rights [under section 33(g)] are limited to the portion intended for the claimant since the claimant is the 'person entitled to compensation.' \"",
"sentence": "Corp. of Baltimore v. Sellman, 967 F.2d 971 (4th Cir.), cert. denied... | 7,411,750 | b |
Griego has alleged no formal or written policy-- whether an informal policy exists at all is ultimately a question of fact -- and so the analysis changes. Discriminatory application of a facially' neutral law -- and New Mexico's domestic-battery statute is facially neutral -- violates the Equal Protection Clause when t... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "426 U.S. 229, 239",
"parenthetical": "\"[0]ur cases have not embraced the proposition that a law or other official act, without regard to whether it reflects a racially discriminatory purpose, is unconstitutional solely because it has a racially disproportionate impact.\" (emphas... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "143 F.3d 1299, 1312",
"parenthetical": "holding that, \"to assert a viable equal protection claim, plaintiffs must first make a threshold showing that they were differently treated from others who were similarly situated to them\"",
"sentence": "See also Marsh v. Newton, 1... | 6,840,381 | a |
Griego has alleged no formal or written policy-- whether an informal policy exists at all is ultimately a question of fact -- and so the analysis changes. Discriminatory application of a facially' neutral law -- and New Mexico's domestic-battery statute is facially neutral -- violates the Equal Protection Clause when t... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[0]ur cases have not embraced the proposition that a law or other official act, without regard to whether it reflects a racially discriminatory purpose, is unconstitutional solely because it has a racially disproportionate impact.\" (emphasis in original"... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "143 F.3d 1299, 1312",
"parenthetical": "holding that, \"to assert a viable equal protection claim, plaintiffs must first make a threshold showing that they were differently treated from others who were similarly situated to them\"",
"sentence": "See also Marsh v. Newton, 1... | 6,840,381 | a |
Griego has alleged no formal or written policy-- whether an informal policy exists at all is ultimately a question of fact -- and so the analysis changes. Discriminatory application of a facially' neutral law -- and New Mexico's domestic-battery statute is facially neutral -- violates the Equal Protection Clause when t... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[0]ur cases have not embraced the proposition that a law or other official act, without regard to whether it reflects a racially discriminatory purpose, is unconstitutional solely because it has a racially disproportionate impact.\" (emphasis in original"... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "143 F.3d 1299, 1312",
"parenthetical": "holding that, \"to assert a viable equal protection claim, plaintiffs must first make a threshold showing that they were differently treated from others who were similarly situated to them\"",
"sentence": "See also Marsh v. Newton, 1... | 6,840,381 | a |
Griego has alleged no formal or written policy-- whether an informal policy exists at all is ultimately a question of fact -- and so the analysis changes. Discriminatory application of a facially' neutral law -- and New Mexico's domestic-battery statute is facially neutral -- violates the Equal Protection Clause when t... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "143 F.3d 1299, 1312",
"parenthetical": "holding that, \"to assert a viable equal protection claim, plaintiffs must first make a threshold showing that they were differently treated from others who were similarly situated to them\"",
"sentence": "See also Marsh v. Newton, 1... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "403 U.S. 217, 224",
"parenthetical": "\"[N]o case in this Court has held that a legislative act may violate equal protection solely because of the motivations of the men who voted for it.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456, 465, 116 S.Ct. 1480, 134 L.... | 6,840,381 | b |
Griego has alleged no formal or written policy-- whether an informal policy exists at all is ultimately a question of fact -- and so the analysis changes. Discriminatory application of a facially' neutral law -- and New Mexico's domestic-battery statute is facially neutral -- violates the Equal Protection Clause when t... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[N]o case in this Court has held that a legislative act may violate equal protection solely because of the motivations of the men who voted for it.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456, 465, 116 S.Ct. 1480, 134 L.Ed.2d 687 (1996... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "143 F.3d 1299, 1312",
"parenthetical": "holding that, \"to assert a viable equal protection claim, plaintiffs must first make a threshold showing that they were differently treated from others who were similarly situated to them\"",
"sentence": "See also Marsh v. Newton, 1... | 6,840,381 | a |
Griego has alleged no formal or written policy-- whether an informal policy exists at all is ultimately a question of fact -- and so the analysis changes. Discriminatory application of a facially' neutral law -- and New Mexico's domestic-battery statute is facially neutral -- violates the Equal Protection Clause when t... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"[N]o case in this Court has held that a legislative act may violate equal protection solely because of the motivations of the men who voted for it.\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456, 465, 116 S.Ct. 1480, 134 L.Ed.2d 687 (1996... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "143 F.3d 1299, 1312",
"parenthetical": "holding that, \"to assert a viable equal protection claim, plaintiffs must first make a threshold showing that they were differently treated from others who were similarly situated to them\"",
"sentence": "See also Marsh v. Newton, 1... | 6,840,381 | a |
Addressing the Title VII claim, the Miller court recognized that the term "employer" includes the employer's "agent"; however, it agreed with the trial court that "the obvious purpose of this agent provision was to incorporate respondeat superior liability into the statute." | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "929 F.2d 220, 224",
"parenthetical": "employer liable for harassment by its employee under respondeat superior theory when it knew or should have known about harassment and failed to implement corrective action",
"sentence": "Id. at 587 (brackets omitted); see Sauers v. Salt La... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "1 F.3d 1122, 1125",
"parenthetical": "when a plaintiff sues a supervisor under Title VII, the supervisor \"operates as the alter ego of the employer, and the employer is liable for the unlawful employment practices\"",
"sentence": "Id. at 587 (brackets omitted); see Sauers v. S... | 3,839,688 | b |
The Court of Appeals noted as much when remanding the instant action to this Court. (See Doc. No. 114 at 5 n. 2.) While the undersigned agrees with Plaintiff that a decision by one district judge may well be persuasive to another district judge, the simple fact of the matter is that judges are not bound to hew even to ... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "noting split on a legal issue within the District of Minnesota and that the undersigned had, at different times, chosen to adopt different answers on the issue",
"sentence": "See, e.g., Springer v. McLane Co., 692 F.Supp.2d 1050, 1059 & n. 13 (D.Minn.2010... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "848 F.Supp. 495, 497",
"parenthetical": "\"District court rulings have influence only to the extent that jurists in other cases find them convincing.\"",
"sentence": "See, e.g., Springer v. McLane Co., 692 F.Supp.2d 1050, 1059 & n. 13 (D.Minn.2010) (Kyle, J.) (noting split... | 4,365,470 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "223 F.2d 171, 180-81",
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "223 F.2d 171, 180-81",
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "223 F.2d 171, 180-81",
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "223 F.2d 171, 180-81",
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "numerous ex parte contacts deemed harmless, including court note to \"return a verdict\" following rescission of jury note saying jury \"deadlock[ed]\"",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 115... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "223 F.2d 171, 180-81",
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "578 F.2d 757, 765",
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex par... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "223 F.2d 171, 180-81",
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff comments urging speedy decision and inquiring as to numerical division of jury deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (nu... | 10,548,216 | a |
Unlike the Remmer facts, we find no evidence of deliberate coercion in the record and no evidence of an unintended effect tantamount to FBI questioning of a juror during deliberations. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "223 F.2d 171, 180-81",
"parenthetical": "deputy marshal's comments that hung jury not permitted and jurors to be confined until decision reached deemed harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.... | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "bailiff statement that he \"assumed ... judge would 'like' a verdict\" harmless",
"sentence": "See United States v. Armstrong, 654 F.2d 1328 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1157, 102 S.Ct. 1032, 71 L.Ed.2d 315 (1982) (numerous ex parte contacts dee... | 10,548,216 | b |
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