question stringlengths 1 1.57k | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | cop int64 1 4 | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ | id stringlengths 36 36 | choice_type stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Osmotic fragility is increased in ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hereditary spherocytosis Osmotic fragility of Red blood cells. Red blood cell osmotic fragility is the resistance of RBC hemolysis to osmotic changes. o Normally RBC maintains osmotic equilibrium with the surrounding medium i.e., with serum that has 0.9% NaCl. o As the surrounding medium becomes hypot... | 3 | Sickle cell anaemia | Thalassemia | Hereditary spherocytosis | Chronic lead poisoning | Pathology | null | c54ace25-5da5-4215-ab7d-a38109f67af4 | single |
Which drug is not used to prevent contrast nephropathy - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Fenoldopam Summary And Recommendations for prevention of contrast induced nephropathy (uptodate recommendation )o Optimal therapy to prevent contrast-induced acute renal failure remains uncertain. Patients with near-normal renal function are at little risk and few precautions are necessary other than ... | 1 | Fenoldopam | N-acetylcysteine | Infusion of Hair normal saline | Hemodialysis | Medicine | Drugs | 6e9d73be-adf4-402b-8c33-4c04fc394a07 | single |
Aminoacyl t-RNA is not require for - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hydroxylysine o The initial step in protein synthesis is the activation of amino acid in which each of the 20 amino-acids is covalently attached to their respective t-RNA, forming specific amino acyl t-RNA.o The reaction is catalyzed by ami noacyl t-RNA synthase.o Hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine are ... | 3 | Proline | Lysine | Hydroxy lysine | Methionine | Biochemistry | Amino Acids Basics | 9063e3de-5630-4b5d-8a5e-d86952102c4c | single |
Intermediate host for hydatid disease: | Man | 1 | Man | Dog | Cat | Foxes | Microbiology | null | 0a875738-183d-47f9-9cd4-46ed028279f3 | single |
Episodes of depression in major depressive disorder tend to: | Episodes of major depression tend to increase in both length and frequency with age. When treated, episodes of major depression last for about 3 months. If untreated, depression lasts from 6 to 12 months. Episodes of major depression often have a gradual onset and occur an average of 5 to 6 times over a 20-year period. | 1 | Increase in frequency with age | Decrease in length with age | Last for about 9 months when treated | Have a rapid onset | Psychiatry | null | ad019ad8-9ecd-469e-933b-da97560a1349 | single |
Which of the following does cause epidemic kerato conjuctivitis - | adeno virus cause epidemic keratoconjuctivitis REF:<\p> MICROBIOLOGY ANANTHA NARAYANAN NINTH EDITION PAGE.482 | 1 | Adenovirus | Enterovirus | Coxsakie virus | Herpes virus | Microbiology | Virology | 17b0da8b-caee-45ea-9455-59a897d0fa73 | single |
Sacrococcygeal teratoma is associated with: | Ans: A (Menigocele) Ref: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease: 8th editionExplanation:Sacrococcygeal TeratomasMost common teratomas of childhoodAccounts for 40% or more of casesFour times more common in girlsApproximately 10% of sacrococcygeal teratomas are associated with congenital anomaliesPrimarily defect... | 1 | Meningocele | Cardiac detects | Hepatic cysts | Cystic adenoid malformation | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Neoplasia) | 33653d43-6214-4175-b026-c93cfa645e7b | single |
Which poisoning causes 'pink disease'? | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Mercury Pink disease or Acrodvniao It is thought to be an idiosyncratic hypersensitivity reaction particularly seen in children. This can be caused by chronic mercury exposure in any form usually in children. The onset is insidious with anorexia, insomnia, sweating, skin rash and photophobia. Hands and... | 2 | Arsenic | Mercury | Copper | Lead | Forensic Medicine | Forensic Toxicology - Concepts, Statutes, Evidence, and Techniques | 7ddfa638-0a38-4f7f-a30c-b3469addea92 | single |
What is the treatment of threshold ROP? | Ans is 'a' i.e. Laser Photocoagulation Threshold disease in ROP is defined as stage 3+ ROP in Zones 1 or 2 occupying at least five contiguous clock-hours or eight noncontiguous clock-hours of retina.Treatment of threshold disease is Laser Photocoagulation.'Laser therapy has largely replaced cryotherapy because visual a... | 1 | laser photocoagulation | slow reduction in oxygen | retinal reattachment | antioxidants | Ophthalmology | Dystrophies and Degenerations | 6ced785b-413c-4df8-8ce8-aa579c6d9521 | single |
Diplopia is usually seen in ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Paralytic squint | 1 | Paralytic squint | Non-paralytic squint | Both of the above | None of the above | Ophthalmology | null | 6151d0b8-8f10-4375-ad6b-c8ceda5cecee | multi |
Which is the most common lymphoma in adults? | DLBCL - Most common lymphoma in adults Follicular lymphoma - Most common indolent lymphoma in adults Chronic lymphocytic leukemia - Most common leukemia in adults | 3 | Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) | Hodgkin lymphoma | Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) | Follicular lymphoma | Pathology | Non Hodgkin Iymphoma | 783c7c1e-1433-404c-9ff9-8d1e773bbd13 | single |
Mooning is a form of | Flashing: The act of momentarily exposing or revealing sexual body pa by quickly moving the clothing. Streaking: The act of running naked through a public place. Mooning: The act of displaying one's bare buttocks, by lowering the pants and bending over | 1 | Exhibitionism | Transvestism | Voyeurism | Eonism | Forensic Medicine | Sexual offences | 3a5e5f71-377d-4104-ac1c-2b86d75b2ece | single |
All are seen in vitamin C deficiency except: | Vitamin C/Ascorbic acid deficiency leads toScurvy Clinical manifestation of scurvy: Swollen and bleeding gums Subcutaneous bleeding and brushing into skin/joints Delayed wound healing Anemia Weakness. | 4 | Swollen bleeding gums | Delayed wound healing | Anemia | Infeility | Social & Preventive Medicine | Vitamins and Nutritional Deficiencies | da1ae1cd-24a5-42c1-8d1f-a980bda9e921 | multi |
A person had injury to right upper limb he is not able to extend fingers but able to extend wrist and elbow. Nerve injured is - | Posterior interosseous emerges from the supinator on the back of the forearm .Here it lies between the superficial and deep muscles.At the lower border of the extensor pollicis brevis, it passes deep to extensor pollicis longus.it then runs on the posterior surface of the interosseous membrane up to the wrist where it ... | 4 | Radial | Median | Ulnar | Posterior interosseus | Anatomy | Upper limb | 18a6981c-d029-4302-983d-47afaa422dfe | single |
The patient with least risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during induction of anesthesia is:- | NPO is same for obese and normal. NPO guidelines - 6hrs for liquid and semisolid, 2 hours NPO for clear fluids. Subset of patients who are at high risk for aspiration - pregnant women, morbidly obese (rapid sequence induction), full fatty meal - 8 hours NPO. | 1 | Markedly obese and NPO for eight hours | Fed coffee four hours before elective surgery | Scheduled for elective cesarean delivery and NPO for 20 hours | NPO for four hours after a full meal | Anaesthesia | JIPMER 2019 | 98962868-b39b-4f72-8a54-79cce3221fba | single |
Which of the following enzyme uses citrate in fatty acid synthesis? | Reference: Harpers illustrated biochemistry 30th edition | 2 | Aconitase | Citrate synthase | Malic enzyme | ATP citrate lyase | Biochemistry | Structure and function of protein | 458caac4-b90f-47d7-939d-934e9a724f5e | single |
Which of the following changes does not occur in malignant hypeension : | Answer is D (Hyaline Aeriosclerosis) : Hyaline aeriosclerosis is a feature of Benign Nephrosclerosis associated with benign phase of Hypeension. It is not a ,feature of Malignant Hypeension. | 4 | Peticheal Haemorrhages on coical surface | Fibrinoid necrosis of aerioles | Intimal concentric thickening | Hyaline aeriosclerosis | Medicine | null | b9c5bea0-b253-4907-8e7e-c3945589c4f7 | single |
Which of the following nerves has the best prognosis for repair after injury - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Radial nerveRecovery potential after nerve repairExcellent :- Radial, Musculocutaneous, femoral, digital nervesModerate :- Median, Ulnar, TibialPoor :- Common peroneal (lateral popliteal) | 2 | Ulnar | Radial | Median | Lateral popliteal | Orthopaedics | Radial Nerve Injury | d1081012-1be8-4319-9bf2-7d2438593c88 | single |
Treatment in post operative shivering? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pethidine Post-anaesthesia shivering (PAS) Post anaesthesia (post operative) shivering occurs in 40% of patients recovering from general anaesthesia. Some time it is preceded by central hypothermia and peripheral vasoconstriction, indicating that it is a thermoregulatory mechanism Pethidine is most ef... | 1 | Pethidine | Piritramide | Methadone | Pentazocine | Anaesthesia | null | 8efc285f-673d-4fab-ab18-aa4922f36e9b | single |
Birbeck’s granules in the cytoplasm are seen in: | Birbeck granules are rod Shaped/Tennis-racket shaped cytoplasmic organelles with a central linear density and a striated appearance.
They are diagnostic microscopic feature in Langerhans cell histiocytosis (Histiocytosis X) | 1 | Langerhans cells | Mast cells | Myelocytes | Thrombocytes | Pathology | null | db9f1bea-9ad6-4037-9995-355eb0840177 | single |
Crural index is: | Ans. Length of tibia/femur x 100 | 1 | Length of tibia/femur x 100 | Length of radius/humerus x 100 | Length of fibula/tibia x 100 | Length of radius/ulna x 100 | Forensic Medicine | null | 3452b1d3-b750-4d40-ae9e-79a1a0c6dddf | single |
Primordial prevention is done to prevent development of ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Risk factors LEVELS OF PREVENTION There are four levels of prevention :? Primordial prevention Primary prevention Secondary prevention Teiary prevention Primordial Level of Prevention: Is primary prevention (see below) in purest sense It is the prevention of the emergence or development of risk factor... | 2 | Disease | Risk factors | Impairment | Disability | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 0473aeb8-a083-4cca-ac55-c0cdba0c6f03 | single |
Anakinra is a - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., IL-1 antagonisto Anakinra is an IL-1 antagonist.o It is used for some rare syndromes dependent on IL-1 production :Neonatal - onset inflammatory diseaseMuckle - Wells syndromeFamilial cold urticariaSystemic juvenile - onset inflammatory arthritisRA | 1 | IL - 1 antagonist | IL - 2 antagonist | IL - 6 antagonist | IL - 10 antagonist | Pharmacology | Immunomodulator | 11c4dd07-1c91-47b8-8b9f-f9182ac9e5b1 | single |
The gold standard for the definitive diagnosis of the extrahepatic biliary atresia is | Biliary atresia Evaluation of biliary anatomy begins with ultrasound Other imaging modalities such as HIDA scintigraphy, MRCP and ERCP have been used with varying success Although these are useful adjuncts, liver biopsy is gold standard for the diagnosis of biliary atresia and can safely be done percutaneously under lo... | 4 | Per operative cholangiography | Hepatobiliary scintigraphy | Alkaline phosphatase level | Liver biopsy | Anatomy | G.I.T | d45904aa-fb66-473e-9f80-037a0932d06e | single |
All of the following passes through lesser sciatic foramen, except ? | The lesser sciatic foramen is formed by the lesser sciatic notch of the pelvic bone, the ischial, the sacrospinous ligament and the sacrotuberous ligament. It transmits the following structures: The tendon of the Obturator internus Internal pudendal vessels Pudendal nerve Nerve to the obturator internus | 4 | Pudendal nerve | Internal pudendal vessels | Nerve to obturator internus | Inferior gluteal vessels | Anatomy | null | f1afc5be-dfe8-4034-8e52-69005f63e542 | multi |
Increased osmotic fragility is characteristic of:September 2009 | Ans. A: Hereditary spherocytosisThe normal red blood cell is a relatively impermeable biconcave disc which maintains osmotic equilibrium with the surrounding medium. As the surrounding medium becomes hypotonic, fluid will be taken into the cell to maintain stability. Eventually under very hypotonic conditions the cell ... | 1 | Hereditary spherocytosis | Sickle cell anemia | Thalassemia | Iron deficiency anemia | Pathology | null | 9f78aa57-fa01-4142-8b6b-0c29dd2d57ba | single |
A three year old child is brought to the emergency depament having just ingested a large overdose of an antihistaminic drug. This drug is a weak base capable of entering most tissues including the brain. On physical examination the hea rate is 100/ minute, blood pressure is 110/60 mm Hg and the respiratory rate is 20/ ... | This question can be solved by the knowledge that basic drugs are ionized in the acidic medium and vice-a-versa. This antihistaminic drug is a weak base and will be highly ionized in the acidic urine. As ionized drugs cannot be reabsorbed in the nephron, urinary acidifying agents like NH4Cl will accelerate the excretio... | 1 | Urinary excretion would be accelerated by administration of NH4Cl, an acidifying agent | Urinary excretion would be accelerated by administration of NaHCO 3, an alkalinizing agent | More of the drug would be ionized at blood pH than at stomach pH | Absorption of the drug would be faster from the stomach than from the small intestine. | Pharmacology | Histamine, 5-HT and PGs | 999fae05-0f74-4b1a-b0c2-4144fd410e04 | multi |
A patient on t/t for psychiatric disorder takes overdose of a drug, develops bradycardia, hypotension, decreased sweating and salivation. The likely drug is | A i.e. Amitryptilline | 1 | Amitryptilline | Lithium | Selegiline | Amphetamine | Psychiatry | null | 138ae62a-1c8a-44f0-a3d1-631677c36758 | single |
Which of the following is an absolute indication for surgery in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia - | Absolute indications for surgical treatment of BPH 1) Refractory urine retention (failing at least one attempt at catheter removal 2) Recurrent UTI from BPH 3) Bladder stones d/t BPH 4) Renal insufficiency d/t BPH 5) Large bladder diveicula secondary to BPH 6) Recurrent gross hematuria from BPH Ref : Cambell's Urology ... | 3 | Bilateral hydroureteronephrosis | Nocturnal frequency | Recurrent urinary tract infection | Voiding bladder pressures > 50 cm of water | Anatomy | Urology | d300a83c-e9e0-43ef-a36a-46436846acf9 | single |
Phenylketonuria caused by deficiency of | (C) Phenyalanine hydroxylase # Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder inherited from a person's parents.> It is due to mutations in the PAH gene which results in low levels of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase.> This results in the build up of dietary phenylalanine to potentially toxic levels. It is autosomal recessi... | 3 | Tyrosine transaminase | Tyrosine hydroxylase | Phenylalanine hydroxylase | Phenylketonuria hydroxylase | Biochemistry | Miscellaneous (Bio-Chemistry) | ec52d55a-71e0-420b-b01e-410856e4742a | single |
Telefono is: | Simultaneous beating of both ears with the palms of the hands is known as TELEFONO. This may lead to rupture of the tympanic membrane causing pain, bleeding and hearing loss. It is difficult to detect this. The external ear may also get torn during pulling of the ears. | 3 | Pulling of hair | Beating on soles | Beating on ears | Beating on fingers | Surgery | null | ebb284f7-11a1-4ebe-8bd5-bdfa937b699e | single |
All of the following are direct causes of maternal moality except: | Ans. is c i.e. Hea disease | 3 | APH | PPH | Hea disease | Eclampsia | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | d7563a70-1643-4e4c-88cf-e7dd93c66c08 | multi |
who introduced ECT | HISTORY * Medunna ====IM injection of camphor to induce seizures * Ugo cerletti and lucio bini==== ECT in a catatonic patient INDICATIONS * DEPRESSION SUICIDAL IDEAS-------------- first choice * CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA * SCHIZOPHRENIA * MANIA * ELECTRODE PLACEMENT * Most commonly used=== bi fronto temporal * More cogni... | 3 | manfred bleuler | moerin seligman | lucio bini | freud | Anatomy | Treatment in psychiatry | 56d44622-0c1f-44d3-b0c9-18b746e8fd67 | single |
MELD score includes all except | Serum albumin is not a part of MELD SCORE.
It is a part of child - pugh classification. | 4 | S. bilirubin | S. creatinine | Prothrombin time | Serum albumin | Medicine | null | 001ebeb7-4f6d-4dfd-9506-6c37052effed | multi |
All of the following are carcinogenic except | null | 4 | H. pylori | Hepatitis B virus | E.B. virus | Campylobacter | Medicine | null | e08a9e46-4ec3-4804-89f2-62076624b4a1 | multi |
All are hypercoagulable states, except ? | Ans. is 'None' o All are hypercoagulable states. | 4 | Protein C resistance | Protein S deficiency | Antiphospholipid antibody | None | Pathology | null | a2bd8ecf-4d4f-4b70-8555-0016e509cea9 | multi |
Which of the following is the most common cause of meningoencephalitis in children: | Answer is D (Enterovirus): Enteroviruses are the most common cause of viral meningoencephalitis. Arboviruses, HSV and Mumps virus are all impoant agents associated with viral meningoencephalitis, but Enteroviruses are the most commonly associated agents and the answer of choice. 'Enteroviruses are the most common cause... | 4 | Mumps | Arbovirus | HSV | Enterovirus | Medicine | null | fc3752dc-4cd4-45ad-97c8-be70935dd190 | single |
Use of this instrument during examination of the ear provides all except | null | 4 | Magnification | In suctioning of middle ear secretions | Assessing Tympanic Membrane Movement | Removal of Foreign body | ENT | null | a12d492c-4bbf-4b65-bd36-7edd33a2a31b | multi |
Pneumocystic carnii infects: | Ans. c. Rat | 3 | Human | Monkey | Rat | Cats | Microbiology | null | c1ec1131-bc33-4f11-982a-195c67965f10 | single |
All of the following are true about Roll back malaria except:(AIIMS November 2013, Nov 2012) | Ans. c. Development of newer insecticide (Ref; Harrison 19/e p14,18/e p14 WHO Roll Back Malaria Document] HTM_ MAL 2005. 1101.pdf (Roll Back Malaria)Roll Back Malaria:Messages on malaria case management, intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy and insecticide- treated netsQ (ITNs) were promoted using volunte... | 3 | Insecticide treated mosquito nets | Strengthening health system | Development of newer insecticide | Training of health workers | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable Diseases | 160a9e24-b343-4294-9325-2d669c4991b6 | multi |
All are associated with EBV except - | EBV causes nadopharyngeal carcinoma,oral hairy luekoplakia&infectious mononucleosis REF:MICROBIOLOGY ANANTHA NARAYANAN NINTH EDITION PAGE.475 | 4 | Infectious mononucleosis | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | Oral hairy leukoplakia | Epidermodysplasi | Microbiology | Virology | 123a9645-cd27-40cc-a75d-3327f13b2094 | multi |
Single most sensitive tool for evaluating the iron status is | Serum ferritin is the single most sensitive tool for evaluating the iron status.It reflects the size of Iron stores in the body. Values below 10 mcg/L indicate an absence of stored iron.Park 23e pg: 623 | 3 | Haemoglobin concentration | Serum ion concentration | Serum ferritin | Serum transferrin saturation | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health | bffb48d4-541f-4f77-91ac-ecc7054fae36 | single |
Chandu 32 years male presents with abdominal pain and vomitting. He also complain of some psychiatric symptoms & visual hallucination. Most likely diagnosis is | D i.e. Intermittent porphyria | 4 | Hypothyroidism | Hypehyroidism | Hysteria | Intermittent Porphyria | Skin | null | 01fd7d4a-cb59-4712-ac88-cecf75b5357a | multi |
In ARDS, all are seen except : | Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Aetiology and pathogenesis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a diffuse neutrophilic alveolitis caused by a range of conditions and characterised by bilateral radiographic infiltrates and hypoxaemia. Activated neutrophils are sequestered into the lungs and capillary permeab... | 1 | Dilated bronchioles | Edema | Fibrosis | Alveolar damage | Medicine | null | d15f2c4a-692f-4748-9828-37f062ef7ea7 | multi |
Population covered by a PHC in hilly region is – | One PHC for every 30,000 rural population in the plains.
One PHC for every 20,000 population in hilly, tribal and backward areas. | 1 | 20000 | 30000 | 40000 | 25000 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 403b25ad-84aa-42f2-83d6-755b2b29cbe8 | single |
Which of the following factor determines the destructive power of bullet after firing? | A bullet's ability to injure is directly related to its kinetic energy at the moment of impact. Kinetic energy i.e. E = mv2 /2 The kinetic energy is directly propoional to weight (mass) of the bullet and the square of its velocity. Thus a bullet traveling at twice the speed of a second bullet of equal weight and simila... | 4 | Weight of bullet | Shape of bullet | Size of bullet | Velocity of bullet | Forensic Medicine | null | a60b17ba-44e5-4ecb-a214-6b635eba4456 | single |
Baroreceptor stimulation producesa) Decreased heart rate & BPb) Increased heart rate & BPc) Increased cardiac contractilityd) Decreased cardiac contractility | Baroreceptors are present in carotid sinus and aortic arch. Increase in BP activates them which results in decrease in the sympathetic discharge. This leads to decrease in cardiac contraction, heart rate and BP. | 4 | b | c | ac | ad | Physiology | null | 62823f3f-7982-41f7-9ed8-127c8c46ca54 | single |
Which of the following anti–cancer drug is NOT 'S'–phase specific ? | null | 3 | Methotrexate | Mercaptopurine | Ifosfamide | Thioguanine | Pharmacology | null | efa549f6-69f0-48e0-aef2-d0d83c877881 | single |
Dose of vitamin A prophytaxis given in age group 16 years - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 200000 iu | 3 | 2000 iu | 20000 iu | 200000 iu | 100000 iu | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | feb06a8e-a492-4e40-9f36-99d4ad9c184b | single |
The principle that is the spinal cord dorsal roots are sensory and the ventral roots are motor is known as - | (B) (Bell Magendie law's) (157 - Ganang 23rd)* Bell Magandie law - In the spinal cord dorsal roots are sensory and ventral roots are motors (DS - VM)* Weber Fachner law - Magnitude of sensation felt in proportionate to the log of intensity of the stimulus**.* Law of pro jection states than no matter where a particular ... | 2 | Laplace's law | Bell-Magendle's law | Frank-Starling's law | Weber-Fechner's law | Physiology | Nervous System | 0c8a6c4a-472c-419d-8e18-33ffaa51f158 | single |
Bullet that leaves a visible mark in its flight so that person can see the path is | Tracer bullet: It leaves a visible mark or 'trace' while in flight, so that the path of bullet can be seen . Dum - dum bullet: The nose of the bullet is not covered by jacket & exposed. It expands or mushrooms on striking the target, producing a large hole & more damage. Incendiary bullets: Incendiary bullets contain p... | 2 | Tandem bullet | Tracer bullet | Dum-dum bullet | Incendiary bullet | Forensic Medicine | Ballistics | 5f75a419-705c-4711-8c8f-b5cdb3939ae4 | single |
Of the following which does not categorise under Rape? Sexual intercourse with : | B i.e. Wife above 20 | 4 | Wife below 15 years | Wife above 15 years | Women below 16 years | Women above 20 years | Forensic Medicine | null | e376038e-51b1-4801-b7c0-e17b9b0b35cb | multi |
Congenital rubella syndrome - true is A/E? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Conduction defect | 3 | Microcephaly | VSD | Conduction defect | All | Pediatrics | null | be89e67d-ffdb-4c6a-95b3-76801c3ced29 | multi |
Anaesthetic agent with vasoconstrictor is contraindicated in ? | null | 1 | Digital block | Spinal block | Epidural block | Regional anaesthesia | Pharmacology | null | a630369e-b468-4a49-9ae8-ae098e782d41 | single |
Mesencephalo-oculo-facial-angiomatosis is seen in: | D i.e. Wyburn-Mason syndrome - Wyburn-Mason syndrome (or Bonnet-Dechaume Blanc syndrome mesencephalo-oculo-facial or mesencephalo-optico retinal angiomatosis syndrome) is characterized by neuro (mesencephalo) - optico / oculo / retinal - facial angiomatosis (vascular-malformations). - Wyburn-Mason syndrome presents wit... | 4 | KTW Syndrome | NF-1 & 2 | Sturge-Weber syndrome | Wyburn-Mason syndrome | Radiology | null | 4e5094da-d5bd-4233-b972-73d37ca5b373 | single |
The following drug has anxiolytic action with least sedation | Features of Buspirone Non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic agentDoes not produce significant sedation or cognitive/functional impairmentDoes not interact with BZD receptor or modify GABAergic transmissionDoes not produce tolerance or physical dependence Does not suppress BZD or barbiturate withdrawal syndrome Has no muscle re... | 1 | Buspirone | Triazolam | Alprazolam | Chlordiazepoxide | Pathology | All India exam | 0d6da8ac-e8bb-455d-87ef-bfe6551d408d | single |
Age of gestation when ovaries and testis are first distinguishable : | 8 weeks | 2 | 4 weeks | 8 weeks | 12 weeks | 16 weeks | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | da0a872c-8665-415f-86c3-57866c26ebae | single |
The testis descends the inguinal canal during...month. | C i.e. 7th | 3 | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | Anatomy | null | 36503675-efa0-46dc-976b-d41c2c6493d4 | single |
Index measuring deprivation in basic dimensions of human development | The Human Povey Index (HPI) was considered to better reflect the extent of deprivation to the HDI. In 2010 it was supplanted by the UN&;s Multidimensional Povey Index. | 1 | Human povey index | Human development index | Physical quality of life index | Development deprivation index | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of health and disease | 53a8828b-8190-441f-8114-4204bfc98680 | single |
Cells occurring in greatest number in pulp are | null | 2 | Cementoblasts | Fibroblasts | Osteoblasts | Ameloblasts | Dental | null | ad30ea48-320f-4d5f-913c-a981cd6b3218 | single |
Keratocyst has all of the following features except: | null | 3 | It is more common in mandible | May be filled with thin straw coloured fluid | Low recurrence rate | Expansion of bone clinically seen | Pathology | null | 0e8df3b1-79ed-466c-a60f-8a04a8d13276 | multi |
A child with vesicoureteric reflex of grade 2 comes to OPD. What is the
preferred treatment method | Prophalyctatic antibiotics is given to all vesicoureteric reflex pts. | 1 | Antibiotics | Observation | Sting operation | Ureteric reimplantation | Surgery | null | 039cc18f-f538-49d4-bd6a-a8e7028cf7a7 | single |
A 60 yr old person presents with a mass located at central bronchus causing distal bronchiectasis and recurrent pneumonia. Which of the following findings is expected from biopsy of the mass? | Ans. (d) Small round cells and hyperchromatic nuclei with nuclear moulding(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 715-717)This typical presentation of 60 yr/M presenting with a mass located at central bronchus causing distal bronchiectasis and recurrent pneumonia is suggestive of small cell Carcinoma.In Small cell Ca lung, location in lu... | 4 | Abundant osteoid matrix formation | Contains all three germ layers | Spindle cells with abundant stromal matrix | Small round cells and hyperchromatic nuclei with nuclear moulding | Pathology | Respiration | 433065e4-222d-4579-bbeb-fc4bd63b011b | multi |
patient has decreased weight, need for thinness, the diagnosis is | Anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a eating disorder where the patient has decreased weight and altered body image and persistent desire to maintain thinness * Gender==== more common in females * Age=======adolescence * Comorbidity=== depression and social phobia * Duration====3 months * Criteria= * Intense fear of b... | 2 | refeeding syndrome | anorexia nervosa | metabolic syndrome | bulimia nervosa | Anatomy | Sleep disorders and eating disorders | 1abd9ca7-7e2d-4c0e-9232-2324a9d45711 | single |
All cause viral hepatitis except - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Rhinovirus Impoant viruses causing hepatitis:? 1) Hepatotropic viruses : HAV, HBV, HCV, HD V, HEV. 2) Herpes viruses : CMV, EBV, HSV-1, VZV. 3) Flaviviruses : Yellow fever, dengue fever. 4) Filoviruses : Marburg virus, Ebola virus. 5) Occasinal causes Measles virus, adenovirus, Echoviruses, Coxsackiev... | 3 | Measles | EBV | Rhinovirus | Reovirus | Microbiology | null | 5534724a-f7b5-45d8-9482-d70b0494bee8 | multi |
Krukenberg tumor is associated mostly with which cancer? | Krukenberg tumor is a distinctive bilateral tumor metastatic to the ovaries by the transcoelomic spread. The tumor is generally secondary to a gastric carcinoma but other primary sites where mucinous carcinomas occur (e.g. colon, appendix, and breast) may also produce Krukenberg tumor in the ovary. Rarely, a tumor havi... | 1 | Stomach | Breast | Liver | Pancreas | Pathology | miscellaneous | eb262283-bb00-410c-83a7-f84b3e5b63fc | single |
All of the following are true about Nizatidine except | Nizatidine is a H2 blocker with anticholinesterase activity, thus enhances gastric emptying and can also cause bradycardia. | 4 | It is a H2 blocker used in peptic ulcer disease | It has 100% Bioavailability | It also enhances gastric emptying | It can also lead to tachycardia | Pharmacology | null | 4751c263-2c20-4643-99d2-fca4aa0228e0 | multi |
The Halstead Retain battery involves all except : | In Halstead - Reitan battery test, the battery is composed of ten tests :
Category test.
Tactual performance test.
Rhythm test.
Finger - oscillation test.
Speech-sound perception test.
Trail - making test.
Critical flicker frequency.
Time sense test.
Aphasia screening test.
Sensory - perceptual test. | 2 | Finger oscillation | Constructional praxis | Rhythm | Actual performance | Psychiatry | null | 4795500f-50f9-415f-bf6d-70a71662f3ce | multi |
After mandibulectomy, muscle preventing falling back of tongue - | null | 2 | Genioglossus | Hyoglossus | Palatopharyngeus | All of the above | ENT | null | ec6e9f6e-c32b-4dca-98a9-b4cbb2ad8444 | multi |
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about post - traumatic stress disorder? | Treatment of choice for PTSD is psychotherapy in the form of cognitive behavior therapy often in combination with pharmacotherapy.
There is no evidence that single - session individual psychological briefing is a useful treatment for PTSD.
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is an effective treatment f... | 2 | The onset of illness may occur many months after the traumatic event | Individual debriefing and early counselling are most effective method of treatment | Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is effective | There is high risk of alcohol abuse in patients suffering from this disorder | Psychiatry | null | 38cbe847-e841-4587-a655-9b183830f26c | multi |
Which of the following malignancy shows least lymph node involvement: | Ans: c (Glottic cancer) Ref: Dhingra, 3rd ed, p. 372; 4th ed, p. 286No lymphatics in vocal cords so nodal metastasis are practically never seen in cord lesions unless the disease spreads beyond the membraneous cord. SupraglottisGlottisSubglottisSiteEpiglottisAryepiglottic foldArytenoidVentricular bandsVentricles & sacc... | 3 | Supraglottic | Subglottic | Glottic cancer | Ca nasopharynx | ENT | Tomour of Larynx | 6c292dc0-d36d-4441-b64d-03f8bd4237eb | single |
Complex polysaccharides are converted to glucose and absorbed by the help of: | Ans: b (Sucrase) Ref: Vasudevan, 4th ed, p.Sucrase or invert sugar converts sucrose (which is a complex polysaccharide) into 1 molecule of glucose and 1 molecule of fructose.Na+k+ ATPase is a membrane protein.Enterokinase is a brush border enzyme in intestinal mucosa which will activate trypsinogen to trypsin.Proteolyt... | 2 | Na+k+ATPase | Sucrase | Enterokinase | Carboxypeptidase | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates | 71dae00e-552e-4285-949c-da8b352ba804 | single |
The most prominent toxic effect associated with acetaminophen use is | null | 3 | Respiratory alkalosis | Haemorrhage | Hepatic necrosis | Gastric Ulceration | Pharmacology | null | c89f3315-db72-42aa-8bfb-835c9fe59d3c | single |
A 47-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with signs of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Radiographic examination reveals a pituitary tumor involving the cavernous sinus, confirming the initial diagnosis. During physical examination it is suspected that the right abducens nerve of the patient has been damaged by the t... | (b) Source: GAS 849-852, 855; GA 450, 465, 536The right abducens nerve innervates the right lateral rectus, which mediates outward movement (abduction) of the right eye. Inward movement is accomplished by the medial rectus, supplied by the oculomotor nerve. Downward movement in the midline is accomplished by joint acti... | 2 | Inward | Outward | Downward | Down and out | Anatomy | Head & Neck | 94a3ee08-9f21-42c0-81ce-6168af594e82 | single |
False about osteoahritis is ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., It is an inflammatory ahritis Osteoahritis (OA) is a chronic disorder of synol joints in which there is progressive softening and disintegration of aicular cailage accompanied by new growth of cailage and bone at the joint margins (osteophytes), cyst formation and sclerosis in the subchondral bone, mi... | 3 | Involves synol joints | Progressive softening of the aicular cailage | It is an inflammatory ahritis | Marginal osteophytes are produced | Surgery | null | 9761b4e0-5a31-447d-8c63-3e524a1bc862 | multi |
Orange-skin cornea results due to: | Ans. Mustard gas | 4 | Chalcosis | Siderosis | Ammonia burn | Mustard gas | Ophthalmology | null | 189ac40f-d3d2-4755-a82d-e7f870011105 | single |
Fracture of the hyoid bone results from all except : | C i.e. Choking - Burking is a method of homicidal smothering and traumatic asphyxiaQ. In smothering lips, gums, tongue, inner side of mouth & nose may show bruising or lacerationQ. Asphyxial signs (eg congestion, cynosis & patechiae) are severe except when the head & face is enclosed in plastic bag. In smothering, chok... | 3 | Throttling | Hanging | Choking | Ligature strangulation | Forensic Medicine | null | 994df741-8822-49b0-8ccc-c12e023d5fc2 | multi |
Accordian sign is seen in | The 'Accordion sign' (also known as 'conceina sign') is seen on CT examinations of the abdomen Refers to the similarity between the thickened oedematous wall of Pseudomembranous colitis and the folds of an accordion. This appearance is the result of hyperaemic enhancing mucosa stretched over markedly thickened submucos... | 1 | Pseudomembranous colitis | Intussusception | Ileocecal TB | Ischemic colitis | Radiology | Gastrointestinal Radiology | a85d45e7-06f2-478f-a861-e3693b6e7ab7 | single |
Melting temperature of DNA is directly proportional to | GC pairs have 3 hydrogen bonds and therefore melt at higher temperature compared to AT pairs which have 2 hydrogen bonds. | 1 | GC Pairing | AT Pairing | Length of DNA | None of the above | Biochemistry | null | a7bfb539-b5aa-44b9-9b87-76f1b576ad95 | multi |
Which is the latest antiviral drug for bronchitis due to RSV- | null | 1 | Ribavarin | Acyclovir | Amantadine | Idoxuridine | Medicine | null | 399d5486-c9a4-47fa-893c-ecd209131b43 | single |
Phase 2 of Damage control surgery occurs at | Deadly triad of trauma Following a trauma protracted surgery in physiologically unstable patient, the three factors that carry moality are Hypothermia Acidosis Coagulopathy Hence originated a phenomenon - DAMAGE CONTROL SURGERY Phases of damage control surgery Phase1 :Initial exploration Phase 2: Secondary Resucitation... | 2 | Pre hospital management | Resuscitation in ICU | Resuscitation in operating room | Definitive repair | Anatomy | General anatomy | 5a1688a3-71c6-490f-8621-64aa6d49ab7e | single |
Romana's sign is seen in - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Trypanosoma cruzi Romana's signo The classic finding in acute Chagas disease, which consists of unilateral painless edema of the palpebrae and periocular tissues - can result when the conjunctiva is the portal of entry.o These initial local signs may be follwed by malaise, fever, anorexia, and edema o... | 2 | Toxoplasma | Trypanosoma cruzi | Loaloa | Wuchereria | Medicine | Parasitology | 6949bf17-a963-43f3-9a45-372daf211458 | single |
30 Yr old man which is most likely organism causing infection of epididymis - | null | 3 | E.coli | Gonococci | Chlamydia | Ureaplasma ureolyticum | Medicine | null | d5d5ce9d-4269-421c-98ef-075b104cfb81 | single |
An elderly diabetic with excruciating pain in ear, appearance of granulation in meatus, skull base infection with facial paralysis should be treated with | All clinical features are suggestive of malignant otitis externa, an inflammatory condition of the external ear. Malignant otitis externa (also k/a Necrotizing external otitis) Malignant otitis externa is an inflammatory condition of the external ear usually spreading deep to cause osteomyelitis of temporal bone and ba... | 1 | Penicillin | Ciprofloxacin | 2nd generation ciphalosporin | Erythromycin | ENT | null | 2f39ca11-d54f-459e-aee2-7ad761bdc720 | single |
Meniere's disease is characterized by all except - | null | 1 | Conductive deafness | Sensorineural deafness | Vertigo | Tinnitus | ENT | null | 4d79b9ad-7f79-411a-8ea8-917c369d3307 | multi |
Digoxin toxicity may result from the concurrent administration of digoxin with all of the following drugs EXCEPT | Triamterene is a potassium-sparing diuretic that may protect against diuretic-induced digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity may be caused by drugs that increase serum digoxin levels or increase the binding of digoxin to its receptor, the sodium-potassium adenosine tn phosphatase (ATPase). Quinidine decreases digoxin volum... | 3 | Quinidine | Hydrochlorothiazide | Triamterene | Furosemide | Unknown | null | 99556d84-5417-4ac7-8975-f746b36805a5 | multi |
Which of the following drugs is contraindicated along with spironolactone | CONTRAINDICATIONS / PRECAUTIONS Adrenal insufficiency, anuria, diabetes mellitus, hyperkalemia, renal disease, renal failure, renal impairment. ... Acid/base imbalance, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis. ... Ascites, biliary cirrhosis, hepatic disease. ... Menstrual irregularity. | 3 | Chlorothiazide | Beta blockers | ACE inhibitors | Amlodipine | Pharmacology | Kidney | d0efa4a0-aeef-4af5-acef-c41cfb68529e | single |
A 3-year-old male has come for a routine dental check up. Intra-oral examination reveals good oral hygiene and open proximal contacts. During previous dental appointments, he was cooperative. Which radiographic assessment should be done for this patient? | The American Dental Association (ADA), the American Academy for Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), the European Academy for Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD), and other organizations have published criteria that are meant to guide the dental professional in decision-making regarding appropriate radiographic imaging (Table 2-5). Thes... | 1 | No radiographic assessment. | Bitewing Radiographs | Intraoral periapical radiograph | Occlusal radiographs | Dental | null | 4992644f-8c52-437d-8c4e-4936560776ac | single |
First to recover from post-operative ileus: | POST-OPERATIVE ILEUS - Following most abdominal operations or injuries, the motility of GI tract is transiently impaired. - Proposed mechanisms responsible for this dysmotility are surgical stress-induced sympathetic reflexes, inflammatory response mediator release, and anesthetic / analgesic effects; each of which can... | 1 | Small intestine | Stomach | Colon | None | Surgery | Intestinal obstruction | 731a8ecd-16ed-402f-8578-141b340b999b | multi |
Watershed zone of large intestine ? | There are areas of colon with poor blood supply resulting from incomplete anastomosis of marginal aeries. These are watershed areas of colon and include :Splenic flexure (Griffith point) : Watershed area between superior mesenteric aery and inferior mesenteric aery.Rectosigmoid junction (Sudeck's point) : Watershed zon... | 3 | Cecum | Ascending colon | Rectosigmoid | Transverse colon | Anatomy | null | 08df94e4-52f1-4767-9a91-61804a3d5211 | single |
Which one of the following is a relatively selective α2 adrenergic blocker with short duration of action ? | null | 2 | Prazosin | Yohimbine | Terazosin | Doxazosin | Pharmacology | null | 9acb545d-1542-40e7-9f10-994e185d6d14 | single |
Oxidative deamination is catalyzed by ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Glutamate dehydrogenase | 3 | Glutaminase | Glutamine synthase | Glutamate dehydrogenase | None of the above | Biochemistry | null | 14e26f14-0537-4bc3-b0f8-453efa471ef8 | multi |
Which of the following is indicated by the term 'mittelschmerz'? | The follicle that ruptures at the time of ovulation promptly fills with blood, forming what is sometimes called a corpus hemorrhagicum. Minor bleeding from the follicle into the abdominal cavity may cause peritoneal irritation and fleeting lower abdominal pain ("mittelschmerz"). The granulosa and theca cells of the fol... | 2 | Fern pattern of cervical mucus | Peritoneal irritation from corpus hemorrhagicum | Rise of body temperature due to effect of progesterone | LH surge before ovulation | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 75541196-9764-4d4c-afa5-c3276ee877e1 | single |
Best prognostic indicator for head injured patients: AIIMS 10 | Ans. GCS | 1 | GCS | CT findings | Age of the patient | History | Forensic Medicine | null | c58edc55-a598-4caf-85a8-58adf462458b | single |
All the following are cyanotic hea disease except | Ref Harrison 19 th ed pg 1523 Patent ductus aeriosus is not classified as a cyanotic congenital heayh disease. PDA is an acyanotic hea disease with left to right shunt. | 2 | TOF | PDA | Tricuspid atresia | Eisenmenger's complex | Anatomy | General anatomy | 32a5bb96-4239-45a9-a95e-e8baf8a88888 | multi |
Aicular cailage is made up of- | Ans. is `b' i.e., Type H Collegen type Tissue distributionUbiquitous in hard & soft tissuesII & IX Cailage, interveebral disc, vitreousIn Hollow organs & soft tissuesIV Basement membraneV Blood vesselsVI Ubiquitous in microfibrilsVII Dermoepidemal junctionIX Cailage & VitrousNote : Amongst these type I, II, III, V & IX... | 2 | Type I collagen | Type II collagen | Type III collagen | Type IV collagen | Pathology | null | 68f2ba99-cf08-4694-83af-d803b257d5f0 | single |
Mechanism of action of the sulfonylureas is | Ans. is 'a' i.e., K ATP channel blocker * Sulfonylurease provoke a brisk release of insulin from pancreas. They act on the so called "Sulfonylurea receptors" (SUR1) on pancreatic b-cell membrane - cause depolarization by reducing conductance of ATP sensitive K+ channels. This enhances influx of Ca+2 - degranulation. Th... | 1 | K+ ATP channel blocker | Na ATP channel blocker | Cl ATP channel blocker | Ca ATP channel blocker. | Pharmacology | Endocrinology | 8d7ab965-4d7f-4dc9-a4b4-44bbc7334175 | single |
Lower lobe fibrosis is seen in : | Answer is D (Asbestosis): Lower lobe fibrosis is seen in Asbestosis. Silicosis, Sarcoidosis and Cystic Fibrosis are all associated with Upper Lobe Fibrosis Upper Lobe Fibrosis Fibrotic Disease Old Granulomatous Infection (Tuberculosis; Histoplasmosis; Coccidioidomycosis) Sarcoidosis Silicosis, Berylliosis Coal Worker's... | 4 | Silicosis | Sarcoidosis | Cystic Fibrosis | Asbestosis | Medicine | null | 2b862666-986e-481c-b468-fd7f5e1b891c | single |
Which ocular muscle does NOT arises from apex of orbit | D. i.e. Inferior oblique | 4 | Superior rectus | Inferior rectus | Superior oblique | Inferior oblique | Anatomy | null | 31ae8a7a-6ec6-4519-b954-0e6673614e9e | single |
The cuspal inclines of the maxillary buccal cusps and the mandibular lingual cusps should be grounded if they are in deflective occlusal contact in: | null | 1 | Working position only | Balancing position only | Both working and balancing positions | Central position | Dental | null | 1d470f6d-670d-4819-b765-07398e613da3 | multi |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.