question stringlengths 1 1.57k | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | cop int64 1 4 | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ | id stringlengths 36 36 | choice_type stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which of the following is true regording singer's nodule | Is berign not maligrant
Micro laryngeal surgery is treatment of choice
M/C symptom is haarsness of voice | 4 | Laser theropy is tratment of choice | Requires excision as it potentially malignant | Most common symptom is pain | It occurs at junction of anterior 1/3rd 7 posterior 2nd | ENT | null | 70e70410-cfe6-448c-aa19-ca13ce70de5f | multi |
Phosphorylation of phosphofructokinase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphate by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate regulation is seen in | Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F-2,6-BP) increases the activity of phosphofructokinaseF-2,6-BP is formed from fructose-6-phosphate by the action of an enzyme called PFK-2. (It is different from the PFK1)Fructose-2,6bisphosphate is hydrolysed to fructose-6phosphate by fructose-2,6-BisphosphataseThe activities of both the en... | 2 | Brain | Liver | Adrenal Coex | RBC | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | 0fc17fac-4a19-487a-8b84-0b8254ad542c | single |
Stimulation of the following receptor produce renin | Beta 1 receptors are present opn JG apparatus producing increased renin. | 3 | Alpha 1 | Alpha 2 | Beta 1 | Beta 2 | Anatomy | General anatomy | cc237a72-0626-4246-b272-2d74b799247e | single |
Bacteria aquires restriction endonuclease by horizontal transfer. The result would be | C i.e. Bacteria cannot survive because it lacks DNA methylase that protects the host DNA Any bacteria is protected against its own restriction endonuclease (RE) by a companion enzyme site specific DNA methylase which methylates the restriction sites recognized by that paicular REQ. In other wors, every bacteria has its... | 3 | Bacteria can undergo mutation | Bacteria causes death of host DNA | Bacteria cannot survive because it lacks DNA methylase that protects the host DNA | It helps in DNA proof reading in bacteria | Medicine | null | e6fda91b-aee4-4866-85cc-66f367fa0fa8 | single |
True about alternative splicing | It’s a regulated process occurs during gene expression and results in a single gene coding for multiple proteins. | 2 | It is the reason Why the Human Genome is much more Complex than other species. | Creates different proteins from a single gene. | Creates protein from multiple segments of DNA on different chromosomes. | It is not tissue specific. | Biochemistry | null | c187dd15-a07f-4daa-9d66-9b241572c45a | multi |
What is the first step taken in case of multiple injuries of face and neck? | null | 4 | Blood transfusion | IV fluids | Reconstruction | Maintenance of airways | Surgery | null | e94fe1eb-4694-4297-9915-cac690c5644e | multi |
A diabetic patient with bilateral renal artery stenosis requires a drug for the treatment of high blood pressure. Which of the following drugs will be most appropriate for this patient? | null | 4 | Hydrochlorothiazide | Metoprolol | Enalapril | Amlodipine | Pharmacology | null | eaedc44b-baf3-4058-bf43-b4188f9494f2 | single |
Percentage of cold thyroid nodules likely to be malignant: | Ans. 20% | 1 | 20% | 30% | 40% | 72% | Radiology | null | 7625a6cf-e07d-4462-bd8e-3f104f3e2f5b | single |
Which phase provides maximum strength in hardened mercury/silver alloy? | null | 2 | Silver / Mercury phase | Silver / Tin phase | Tin / Mercury phase | Zinc / Mercury phase | Dental | null | b57612a9-fb22-4169-bf3b-1785920eb295 | multi |
Median umbilical ligament is derived from - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Urachuso Allantois is a vestigial structure and initially, the bladder is continuous with it. Most of the allantois soon constrict to form a thick fibrous cord called the urachus, which extends from the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus. In the adults, the median umbilical ligament represents the u... | 2 | Cloaca | Urachus | Metanephros | Ureteric bud | Unknown | null | 9fb7e229-2c23-443f-9db5-30ac0e64486a | single |
A new inhaled anesthetic has been developed and tested in a series of experiments. Anesthetic tension in the arterial blood is shown on the graph below as a function of time after inhalation (Drug A) similar curve for nitrous oxide is also shown:Which of the following best describes the properties of the new anesthetic... | Ans. (A) High blood: gas partition coefficient(Ref: Katzung 11th/e p427)The depth of anesthesia depends on the partial pressure of anesthetic in CNS. The transfer of anesthetic into the brain starts only after the blood is fully saturated (or, in other words partial pressure of the anesthetic in blood equals the partia... | 1 | High blood: gas partition coefficient | Low solubility in the blood | Rapid onset of action | Low potency | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia | bed97bb5-8b96-4d0e-9a15-a193bfae71b8 | single |
All are cellular adaptations except - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Necrosis Cellular adaptationo The normal cells is confined to a fairly narrow range of structure and function by its genetic programs of metabolism, differentiation & specilization; by constraints of neighboring cells; and by availability of metabolic substrates,o However, The normal cell is able to h... | 3 | Hypertrophy | Hyperplasia | Necrosis | Metaplasia | Pathology | Cellular Responses and Adaptations to Stress | f4a196ef-21c4-435d-9027-1300e7f429a4 | multi |
A patient had an inferior wall myocardial infarction and was in shock. The reason for the patient being in shock is:- | Answer is C (Right Ventricular infarction) `Right ventricular infarction should be considered whenever a patient with inferior infarction exhibits signs of low cardiac output and raised venous pressure' -- CMDT Mitral regurgitation, decreased ejection fraction and septal defect are features of anterior wall MI. | 3 | Mitral regurgitation | Infarction causing septal defect | Right ventricular infarction | Decreased ejection fraction from left ventricle | Medicine | null | 17778edb-f646-4321-9733-ea01b22690bb | multi |
Amount of elemental iron required for iron replacement therapy ? | Typically for iron replacement therapy, up to 300 mg of elemental iron per day is needed, usually as three or four iron tablets (each containing 50-65 mg elemental iron) per day. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 848 | 3 | 60 mg of elemental iron per day | 160 mg of elemental iron per day | 300 mg of elemental iron per day | 360 mg of elemental iron per day | Medicine | null | 6c80b95d-2e82-42da-93e9-07ebc8aedb4e | single |
A 60-year-old man undergoing an inguinal hernia repair is induced with propofol. Which of the following is most likely to be observed | Hypotension and apnea are the most common side effects of propofol. Propofol does not cause hypehermia, indeed, it is the anesthetic of choice in patients at risk for malignant hypehermia. Propofol is associated with a fast emergence, which is also an advantage of the drug. | 2 | Hypeension | Apnea | Hypehermia | Prolonged sedation | Anaesthesia | General anaesthesia | 30ba716c-c1a5-457a-960d-2e7a480058b4 | single |
Mirizzi syndrome, all are true except -Gallstone ulcerating into common ductImpacted in cystic ductSevere pericholecystic inflammationObsturctive jaundiceAns: None > CSolution:Ans. is None > 'c' i.e., None > Severe pericholecystic inflammation * Options A, B, D are definitely true.* One can also expect pericholecystic ... | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Barium swallow Diagnosis of achalasia* Chest x-ray - shows absence of gastric air bubble, an air-fluid level in the mediastinum in the upright position representing retained food in oesophagus.* Barium swallow - shows dilated esophagus with tapering narrowing in the terminal end of esophagus described... | 4 | Barium meal | Bariun meal follow through | Enteroclysis | Barium swallow | Surgery | Oesophagus | a3b4950e-131b-4154-b8b3-42cf15f7d032 | multi |
A 42 year old company executive presents with sudden upper GI bleed (5 litres) of bright red blood, with no significant previous history. The diagnosis is? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Duodenal ulcer Both esophageal varices and duodenal ulcer are causes of massive upper GI bleed. Although it is difficult to reach a diagnosis by clinical history and physical examination alone, variceal bleed is less likely as there are no stigmata of chronic liver disease or poal hypeension. | 2 | Oesophageal varices | Duodenal ulcer | Gastritis | Gastric erosion | Surgery | null | ff512c76-b056-4d47-98df-202e82e10028 | single |
An 18-year-old male presented with acute onset descending paralysis of 3 days duration. There is also a history of blurring of vision for the same duration. On examination, the patient has quadriparesis with areflexia. Both the pupils are non-reactive. The most probable diagnosis is | null | 2 | Poliomyelitis | Botulism | Diptheria | Porphyria | Medicine | null | 51d78928-f461-4d13-918f-a19f23f1aae5 | multi |
Bence Jones proteins are derived from- | About 2/3rd cases of myeloma excrete Bence Jones (light chain) proteins in the urine consists of either kappa or lamda light chains along with presence of Bence Jones paraproteins in the serum.Most commonly gamma globulin Ref;Robbins and Cotran Pathologic basis of disease.South Asia Edition volume 1.page no.363 | 3 | Alpha globulins | Beta globulins | Gamma globulins | Delta globulins | Pathology | Haematology | b9f3eeff-274a-4ff1-b4e2-44b32ed5fc63 | single |
Green-house gases not include: | Global warming /Green house effect is caused by heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere released by burning of fossil fuels, depletion of ozone layer, d/t use of aerosolized chloro-fluoro-hydrocarbons etc. By their % contribution to greenhouse effect on eah, 4 major gases: Water vapour, 36-70 % Carbon dioxide 9-26% Metha... | 2 | Carbon dioxide | Carbon monoxide | Water vapour | Methane | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment | 63ce0234-0674-41a1-b655-37df0a859006 | single |
All the following are true regarding Ranula EXCEPT | Ans) a (Cyst with....) Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RanulaA ranula is a type of mucocele found on the floor of the mouth. Ranulas present as a swelling of connective tissue consisting of collected mucin from a ruptured salivary gland duct, which is usually caused by local trauma.The Latin rana means frog, and a ra... | 1 | Cyst with epithelial lining confined to sublingual salivary gland | Pseuodocyst with no connection to salivary gland | Will change size following chewing and swalloing | Formed due to obstruction of submandibular or minor salivary gland | Surgery | Oral Cavity | a8139384-c0d6-401a-a224-ca3fd2c42144 | multi |
A 3-year-old child presents with swelling in scrotum since birth. Transillumination test is positive. All are true except? | Ans. (B) Bag of worms. image source; | 2 | Herniotomy | Bag of worms | Silk glove sign | None of the above | Unknown | null | 0f6a3157-6135-4f36-8464-cad47733b695 | multi |
Complication (s) of obesity is /are | .Complications of obesity General: Difficulty in work, fatigue, depression, back pain, ahritis and gout Cardiovascular: Hypeension, stroke, thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism Pulmonary: Hypoventilation, poor respiratory effo GIT: Hiatus hernia with reflux, changes in liver, pancreatitis, gallstones Endocrine: Diabete... | 1 | Venous ulcer | Pulmonary embolism | Moality | Prostate cancer | Surgery | Urology | 63c7d14b-0d0b-42ab-be84-4630ae1c63aa | single |
A man working in a constructing company presented with watery, foul-smelling diarrhea since 3 weeks. There is no blood in the stools. If it is giardiasis, it is best diagnosed by: | Giardia lamblia causes giardiasis. Watery (nonbloody), foul-smelling diarrhea is accompanied by nausea, anorexia, flatulence, and abdominal cramps persisting for weeks or months. There is no fever. Diagnosis is made by finding trophozoites or cysts or both in diarrheal stools. In formed stools (e.g., in asymptomatic ca... | 2 | CFT | Presence of both cysts and trophozoites in stools | Presence of cysts only | Haemagglutination | Microbiology | null | 48fd5b17-4a38-4a9b-b2a5-cb1bb5254084 | multi |
Arborescent marks seen in : | C i.e. Lightening | 3 | Head injury | Thermal burns | Lightening injury | Electric burns | Forensic Medicine | null | f75581dc-e440-46aa-9036-840b2c7b40e0 | single |
John Snow's discovery of cholera is an example of- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Spot map study | 2 | Natural experiments | Spot map study | Randomized trial | Sho study | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 273a34f7-214d-4fc0-98f9-063a3f011940 | single |
Carcinoma endometrium with superficial inguinal lymph node involvement is of: | Ans. A. Stage IVThe International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system for carcinoma of corpus uteri is as follows:a. Stage IA-Tumor limited to endometrium <8cm)b. Stage IB-Invasion to less than one half the myometrium (>8cm)c. Stage IC-Invasion to more than one half the myometriumd. Stage IIA-... | 1 | Stage IV | Stage III | Stage II | Stage I | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological Disorders in Obs. | d25ecd74-5e4e-46aa-ab07-07438ba244c1 | single |
Arrow shift of the curve is not due to: | Ans. (b) Decreased carbon dioxide(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.640)In oxygen dissociation curve, right shift is favored by,AcidosisIncrease in, 3 DPGIncrease in PCO2 Increase in temperature | 2 | Increased hydrogen ions | Decreased carbon dioxide | Increased temperature | Increased BPG | Physiology | Respiratory System | a7862cd8-84d0-4933-afe4-3c3bafceb3f9 | single |
Lesion in the medial lemniscus at the level of pons causes which of the following? | Lesion in the medial lemniscus at the level of pons causes loss of tactile and proprioception on the opposite side. Fibers of medial lemniscus ascend ipsilaterally in the dorsal columns of the spinal cord to the medulla, where they synapse in the gracilis and cuneate nuclei. The second order neurons from these nuclei c... | 4 | Pain and temperature loss in the same side | Pain and temperature loss in the opposite side | Loss of tactile and proprioception on the same side | Loss of tactile and proprioception on the oppposite side | Physiology | All India exam | de0fd294-508b-43c3-a8d8-f72d39ed8474 | single |
Climbing fibres of cerebellar coex are | Afferent fibres to cerebellum are climbing fibres (olivocerebellar from inferior olivary nuclei) and mossy fibres (other pas of body) | 1 | Olivocerebellar | Spinocerebellar | Pontocerebellar | Vestibulocerebellar | Anatomy | All India exam | d2599da0-4488-432e-bb46-9b14f154c5a8 | single |
Ameboid ulcer is a feature of - | It is seen primary ocular herpes.Sometimes the margins of the dendritic ulcer enlarge and coalesce to form a large epithelial ulcer with a 'geographical' or 'ameboid' configuration</p. Reference:Comprehensive ophthalmology,AK Khurana,6th edition,page no.108 | 3 | Parasitic corneal ulcer | Mycotic corneal ulcer | Herpetic corneal ulcer | Bacterial corneal ulcer | Ophthalmology | Cornea and sclera | f576a687-db0b-40b5-859c-c479d53529e9 | single |
An infant presents with mild anemia, jaundice, and splenomegaly. A complete blood count with differential reveals spherocytosis; the reticulocyte count is elevated. The parents state that several relatives have also suffered from a similar illness.The infant's condition is most likely caused by defective? | The infant is suffering from hereditary spherocytosis, a disease that can result from defective erythrocyte cytoskeletal proteins such as spectrin or ankyrin. Spectrin is a cytoskeletal protein in the erythrocyte that binds to the ankyrin/band 3 protein complex. It also binds to a protein 4.1/actin complex to form a st... | 4 | Clathrin | Connexon | Dynein | Spectrin | Pathology | null | 6573becd-cd24-4512-bed6-c569fbd7f242 | single |
Bacillus stearothermophilus is used as an indicator for- | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Autoclaving Type of SterilizationSpore used* Moist heat (autoclave)Bacillus stearothermophilus* Dry heat (hot air oven)Bacillius subtilis* Ionizing radiationBacillus pumilis* Gas sterilization (ethylene oxide)Bacillus subtilis* Plasma sterilizationBacillus stearothemophilus(Geobacillus stearothermophi... | 4 | Hot air oven | Radiation | Gas sterilization | Autoclaving | Microbiology | General | 46cfd691-b8f8-4725-8449-2f89733646d3 | single |
Dengue virus is a: | Flavi virus | 2 | Aplha virus | Flavi virus | Reovirus | Bunya virus | Microbiology | null | 06e29cff-57f4-4127-a73a-e4242713aa56 | single |
Bilirubin is absent in urine because it is - | Unconjugated bilirubin cannot be excreted in urine because:-
(i) It is lipophilic (lipid soluble) but not water soluble, i.e. it is hydrophobic
(ii) It is tightly bound to albumin, thus cannot be filtered at glomeruli. | 4 | Distributed in the body fat | Conjugated with glucoronide | Not filterable | Lipophilic | Biochemistry | null | 4fcce4f5-b31c-4e4b-92ef-c1c1cba0526c | single |
Type II schizophrenia is characterised by all of the following features, EXCEPT: | Type II Schizophrenia is characterised by prominent negative symptoms, intellectual deterioration, enlarged cerebral ventricles and poor response to neuroleptics. Type I Schizophrenia is characterised by:Positive symptomsNormal brain structureAbsence of intellectual impairmentGood response to neurolepticsRef: Contempor... | 3 | Negative symptoms | Poor response to treatment | Disorganised behaviour | CT scan abnormal | Psychiatry | null | 77ead300-2958-46cb-a8ad-d8e1378078f7 | multi |
Regarding bronchiolitis one of the following state ments is not true- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., It occurs commonly in children above 2 years of age | 2 | Bronchiolitis in a self-limiting viral illness secondary to respiratory syncitial virus | It occurs commonly in children above 2 years of age | Ribavirin is the drug of choice for treatment of this condition | It predisposes children for later development of asthma | Pediatrics | null | 4b4663ed-7020-4670-8180-dc26e8e2cdb5 | multi |
What is the parameter that is used to assess lipid peroxidation? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Malondialdehyde* ROS can be produced by either breakage of covalent bond, addition of electrons to a molecule or removal of hydrogen by other radicals. They are generally highly reactive species and typically act as electrophilic species or oxidant agents. The most important radicals or pro-oxidant mo... | 1 | Malondialdehyde | CRP | hsCRP | Carboxymethyl lysine | Biochemistry | Lipids | c5fd642d-0498-49f4-9b12-3eeb5819857c | single |
IPC 82 states that: child cannot be punished under what age : | null | 3 | 5 yrs | 8 yrs | 7 yrs | 10 yrs | Forensic Medicine | null | c5b9e400-8cd5-4e30-a71b-f5568cb45c9a | single |
Secondary hemorrhage is seen: AP 06; FMGE 10; Bihar 10; Jharkhand 11; Al 11 | Ans. 7-14 days after surgery | 4 | During anesthesia | 6 h after surgery | 24 h after surgery | 7-14 days after surgery | Forensic Medicine | null | cbfca6a5-925e-4fe6-a997-663f676fc616 | single |
Evacuation of the urinary bladder and stool with profuse sweating is a feature of: | In patients with spinal cord injury when a minor noxious stimulus is applied to the skin, it will cause a withdrawal response and also irradiate to autonomic centers and produce evacuation of the bladder and bowel, sweating, pallor, and BP swings. This is called "mass reflex". It can be used in paraplegic patients who ... | 1 | Mass reflex | Magnet reaction | Decoication | Hemisection of the spinal cord | Physiology | Motor System | 53b95bb4-e98f-4beb-bb57-3852d6ac51fd | single |
Cornea is lined by - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Squamous non-keratisized Histology of corneao The cornea has five distinct layers (from superficial to deep): -Epithelium : - It is the outermost part of cornea and is composed of stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelial cellsQ.Bowman's membrane : - It is not a true membrane but simply a condens... | 3 | Ciliated columinar | Simple columinar | Squamous non-keratisized | Pseudostrati fied | Anatomy | Epithelium and Intraepithelial Glands | 76e7cb2c-95d8-4861-8b7e-62fdd9051d6a | single |
Smoking predisposes to all of the following cancers except - | null | 4 | Carcinoma larynx | Carcinoma bladder | Carcinoma stomach | Lymphoma | Medicine | null | 8ee35e7c-ea2b-474d-b489-e7519a3ea010 | multi |
Most common type of twin pregnancy is : | Ans. is b i.e. Both veex In twins most common lie of both the fetus at term is longitudinal.deg Rarest lie is both the twins transverse.deg Presentations : Both veex (Most common) 60% Veex (1st) - Breech (1Ind) 20% Breech (1st) - Veex (11nd) 10% Both Breech 8 - 10% Note : Interlocking of twins is a rare complication se... | 2 | Veex + transverse | Both veex | Veex + breech | Both breech | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 2901fd07-ae34-4f48-a150-7d33852c6f48 | multi |
Dohle bodies are seen in- | Muir's Textbook of pathology, edited by J. R. Anderson, 12th edition Answer is option 2, May-Hegglin's anomaly Dohle bodies are intracytoplasmic inclusions seen in mature nuetrophils and are thought to be ribosome containing remnants of promyelocyte cytoplasm. They are seen in May Hegglins anomaly,which is an autosomal... | 2 | Multiple myeloma | May-Hegglin anomaly | Waldenstorm Macroglobulinemia | Lymphoma | Pathology | Haematology | 89aba2d8-4df6-4d6a-8b91-0c57972510b6 | single |
Thurston Holland sign is seen in ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Type II Epiphyseal (Physeall Injuries o The junction between the metaphysis and epiphysis, i.e. physeal plate/growth plate, is the weakest point of a long bone in children and is, therefore, most vulnerable to shearing forces. o Salter and Harris have classified epiphyseal injuries into five types ? T... | 2 | Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | Surgery | null | ebda0ea5-aba4-4859-92b2-7d08a80bdb74 | single |
Patients suffering from multidrug resistant tuberculosis can be treated with all the following durgs except - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Tobramycin Tobramycin is not an antitubercular aminoglycoside. | 1 | Tobramycin | Amikacin | Ciprofoxacin | Clarithromycin | Pharmacology | null | f49383ae-971b-46cd-9952-8bcad4db2d71 | multi |
Destruction of the enamel knot leads to: | Enamel knot is an important signalling centre for the proliferation and growth of the dental papilla.
Destruction of enamel knot leads to cessation of further tooth development. | 1 | Cessation of further tooth development. | Dentinogenesis imperfecta. | Amelogenesis imperfecta. | None. | Dental | null | 7320ab8a-debe-4d1d-bfac-1286473cf7e6 | multi |
A 32 year old high altitude mountaineer is observed to have a hematocrit of 70%. Which of the following represents the most likely cause/explanation | Erythropoietin secretion increases promptly on ascent to high altitude. The increase in circulating red blood cells triggered by the erythropoietin begins in 2-3 days and is sustained as long as the individual remains at high altitude. | 1 | Polycythemia with increased red cell mass | Relative polycythemia due to dehydration | Polycythemia due to hemoconcentration | Polycythemia with high altitude pulmonary edema | Physiology | null | 0f8a6476-177a-4517-aa7e-12d0c05a9c7e | single |
Meralgia paresthetica involves? | ANSWER: (A) Lateral cutaneous nerve of thighREF: Differential diagnosis in neurology and neurosurgery: a clinician's pocket guide Page 243Repeat Orthopedics December 2009 | 1 | Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh | Forearm | Radial nerve | Cutaneous branches of obturator nerve | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around the Thigh & Knee | 299621c7-ce66-4efc-8a04-be6ada0b7e9a | single |
A 33 year old male who was travelling by a flight staed fighting with one of the air hostesses. The man alleged that the airhostess is actually his 'wife' and she has changed her face, so that she cant be identified. This history is consistent with- | Delusions of misidentification Fregoli syndrome: Delusion of familiar person imposing as a stranger and can take multiple different appearances. Capgras syndrome: Belief that a familiar person is replaced by a stranger or a stranger is imposing as a familiar person. | 2 | Capgras syndrome | Fregoli syndrome | Othello synderome | de Clerembault syndrome | Psychiatry | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders | ebcefe60-4186-4507-a042-e26aa155d0d3 | multi |
The power of Amnesty for capital punishment is vested with : | A i.e. The president | 1 | The president | Supreme cou | High cou | The governer | Forensic Medicine | null | b149cf1c-b365-43e2-91c1-1e208472e49f | single |
Early deceleration denotes: | Ans. is a, i.e. Head compressionRef. Dutta Obs. 9/e, p 569"Deceleration is defined as a decrease in fetal heart rate below the base line by 15 beats per minute or more." Three basic patterns of deceleration are observed, each of which has a diagnostic significance:FHR patternFeatureSeen inEarly decelerationDeceleration... | 1 | Head compression | Cord compression | Placental insufficiency | Fetal distress | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Diagnosis in Obstetrics | 90a360d7-82c6-4e83-ab8a-05dbdcbb3cb7 | single |
TRUE about ureter's entry into the bladder: 1. At medial angle of trigone 2. At lateral angle of trigone 3. Make an angle 4. Is straight 5. Valveless | The ureters enters the bladder wall obliquely to open into it at an angle of its trigone. Ureter Entry To Bladder Ureteric orifices are placed at the posterolateral trigonal angle. The ureter pierces the bladder wall obliquely, and this provides valve like action ( but not true valve), which prevents reverse flow of ur... | 2 | 1,3 & 5 | 2,3 & 5 | 1,2 & 4 | 1,3 & 5 | Anatomy | null | b323defa-dedd-4d8b-89eb-6331a0f617af | multi |
Women with vitamin B12 deficiency presents with dysphagia and anemia. What is the syndrome that describes this presentation? | Classical features of Plummer-Vinson (Patterson Brown-kelly) Syndrome includes dysphagia, iron deficiency anemia, upper esophageal inflammation with web formation, angular stomatitis and gastritis. It usually affects females in their fouh or fifth decade. Esophageal webs are formed at the junction between squamous muco... | 1 | Plummer Vinson syndrome | Eagle syndrome | Job's syndrome | Treacher Collin syndrome | ENT | null | 8d244a9c-d978-496b-8237-5fdc2a209342 | single |
The purpose of heating gold foil before condensing is: | Gold attracts gases that render it noncohesive, such gases must be removed from the surface of the gold before dental compaction. This process is usually referred to as degassing or annealing and is accomplished by application of heat. | 3 | To improve welding quality | To melt the gold | To remove adsorbed gases on gold surface | To increase oxidation | Dental | null | 1fc830c8-fdc6-4255-a85c-ce9e3ad910f5 | single |
Cause of Tuberculosis of fallopian tube is due to NOT RELATED-GYN | Hematogenous from other primary sources | 1 | Hematogenous spread | Lymphatic spread | Ascending infection | Primary infection | Pharmacology | All India exam | 625d3d92-c016-4651-ac99-12d778319314 | multi |
Mast cells secrete all except: | Ans: d) Bradykinin When presensitized mast cells bind to new antigens two parallel and independent processes take place:1) Degranulation of preformed (primary) mediatorsi) Biogenic amines - Histamineii) Enzymes - neutral proteases (chymase, tryptase) acid hydrolasesiii) Proteoglycans - Heparin, Chondroitin sulfate2) Sy... | 4 | Histamine | Heparin | MIP | Bradykinin | Pathology | Misc. | 5ad63a6c-98aa-4d24-a565-7a79beaea298 | multi |
Nutritional status of community is measured by all except | null | 2 | Anemia detection in pregnancy | Mid-arm circumference in 0-1 year age group | Child birth weight <2500 gms | Height and weight calculated in < 5 years age group | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | a8be1650-3b32-47ef-9760-3ba5984615f0 | multi |
Palmar surface of hand represents: | Ans. A: 1% of total body surface area The use of a patient's own hand as a tool to estimate the area of burn injury is well documented. The area of the palmar surface of one hand has been estimated to be 1 percent of the body surface area. | 1 | 1% of total body surface area | 2% of total body surface area | 3% of total body surface area | 4% of total body surface area | Surgery | null | 7227d9ce-df25-4a5f-9a89-c251500b2636 | single |
Afferent component of corneal reflex is mediated by: | null | 3 | Vagus nerve | Facial nerve | Trigeminal nerve | Glossopharyngeal nerve | Physiology | null | f814152a-5bf7-487c-8b84-3ce8fee012f5 | single |
In hypoxic injury, cornea becomes edematous because of accumulation of: | Ans. b. Lactate (Ref: Yanoff and Duker 4/e p280)In hypoxic injury, cornea becomes edematous because of accumulation of lactate.'Contact lenses are generally very well tolerated, but they induce numerous changes in corneal physiology and the tear film. Decreased oxygen tension occurs with contact lens wear, especially w... | 2 | Carbon dioxide | Lactate | Pyruvate | Glycogen | Ophthalmology | Inflammations of the Cornea | 5020ac9e-9c2d-43e1-93db-50211087b85e | single |
Bullous disease in which autoantibodies are formed against antigens of epidermal intercellular junctions | Bulla development in pemphigus vulgaris is due to Acantholysis, this is disruption of intercellular attachment leading to intraepidermal bullae. Autoantibodies against desmosomal protein-desmoglein-3 mediate the pathogeneis. | 1 | Pemphigus Vulgaris | Epidermolysis bullosa | Dermatitis herpatitis | Bullous pemphigoid | Pathology | null | 5ee07ad7-d9df-47c7-ae92-1174e383f6c3 | single |
All of the following skin conditions are considered as skin markers for internal malignancy except | Acanthosis nigricans, brown to grey - black velvety thickening of the skin in flexural areas, is caused by insulin resistance, obesity, drugs and underlying malignancy (esp. of the stomach and large intestine).Dermatomyositis results from an immune-mediated process triggered by various factors such as malignancy ( ovar... | 4 | Acanthosis nigricans | Dermatomyositis | Bullous pemphigoid | Pemphigus valgaris | Surgery | Urology | 0a6b0556-4bbc-481a-8be0-a2b1ce0107c0 | multi |
Which of the following two muscles act together for climbing on a tree - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Latissimus dorsi & Pectoralis major * Climbing of tree is helped by:i) Latissimus Dorsiii) Pectoralis major* Latissimus Dorsi is also known as "climber's muscle" or "Tree climbing muscle". | 3 | Latissimus dorsi & Serratus anterior | Serratus anterior & Teres major | Latissimus dorsi & Pectoralis major | Serratus anterior & Pectoralis major | Anatomy | Upper Extremity | 80221baf-97b3-4cdf-9530-7d78523bbf2e | single |
Primary hyperaldosteronism does not have - | null | 1 | Ankle oedema | Polyuria | Hypertension | Hypokalemia | Medicine | null | 1b4e90c9-ea47-4c74-b18d-55d493e1bc29 | single |
TB hand - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Spina ventosa o Spina ventosa is the name given to tuberculosis of the phalanges of hand.o Shoulder joint tuberculosis, at times, may not produce any pus etc., and hence is called 'caries sicca' and should always be considered in differential diagnosis of much commoner shoulder problem - 'Frozen shoul... | 1 | Spina ventosa | Cariessicca | Pott's disease | None | Orthopaedics | TB of the Hip, Knee, Other Joints | d8af2d99-796b-464c-9f50-5676083b6022 | multi |
Key hole sign is seen in | Key hole sign - Posterior urethral valve.
Crescent sign - Hydronephrosis. | 2 | Hydronephrosis | Posterior urethral valve | Ectopic ureter | PCKD | Radiology | null | c15cbcad-6103-4eb1-bd67-6d23c1a96488 | single |
Which of the following drugs deposited in the muscles | (Digoxin) (499-KDT 6th)Cardie glycosides (Digitoxin, digoxin, lanatoside-C, Quabain)* All are concentrated in the heart (~ 20 times than plasma) skeletal muscle, liver and kidney* All are cumulative drugs | 2 | Verapamil | Digoxin | Adenosine | Phenytoin | Pharmacology | C.V.S | 81c13107-551f-439c-b9c3-b343f28014b0 | single |
Retraction ball is seen after injury' to: | Ans: C (Brain) "Concussion of Brain: Microscopic examination does not show axonal injuries up to 12 hours after injury. After 12 hours, the axons first appear dilated, then club-shaped and finally appear as round balls known as 41retraction balls", which indicates transected axons. The number of retraction balls begins... | 3 | Liver | Spleen | Brain | Kidney | Pathology | Cerebrovascular Diseases | deb9d58e-9688-4a5b-9f36-45577539def3 | multi |
Where and when MDG adopted ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., UN 2000 The millennium development Goals (MDG) More recently in September 2000, representive for 189 countries met at the millennium summit in New York, to adopt United Nations Millennium Declaration. The goals in the area of development and povey eradication are now referred to as "Millennium develop... | 2 | WI-10 1990 | UN 2000 | UNICEF 1995 | ILO 2005 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 4cf34327-d030-4e11-80e7-80d8fe01d009 | single |
During removal of a parotid tumour, the auriculotemporal nerve is injured. This could result in: | null | 3 | Facial paralysis | Trigeminal neuralgia | Gustatory sweating | Orolingual paraesthesia | Surgery | null | b1950d16-288c-4043-ab49-c74a8cb7adf5 | single |
Organs mostly involved in blast injury ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hollow viscus There is barotrauma to air filled hollow organs. | 2 | Solid organs | Hollow viscus | Skeletal system | Muscles | Forensic Medicine | null | 31d88999-3980-41f3-b297-5a3f0c7c1060 | single |
Respiratory depression is caused by A/E - | Strychnine causes respiratory stimulation.
Other three options can cause respiratory depression | 3 | Opium | Barbiturate | Strychnine | Gelsemine | Forensic Medicine | null | 99183b53-215e-40e8-b12d-3a938f90f4f0 | single |
Hair infection with scutula formation is seen is case of- | <Tinea capitis it is is superficial fungal infection of scalp and hair with dermatophytes . Commonest mycosis in children's Fungus grows over scalp and extend down in hair follicles till zone of keratinisation-adamsons fringe. According to the inflammatory component of clinical presentation tinea capitis classified as ... | 1 | Tenia Capitis | jock Itch | Tenia glabrosa | Tenia barbae | Dental | Fungal infections, Scabies, Pediculosis | 193e3cbb-76a0-4209-b00a-ad7d26b99ab0 | single |
True statement about neurocysticercosis is - | null | 2 | Seizures due to neurocysticercosis are resistant to anti epileptic drugs | Albendazole is superior to praziquantel in the T/T of above condition | Common presentation is 6th CN palsy and hemiparesis | Steroids are used in the mangament of hydrocephalus | Medicine | null | 2077ef43-d7a8-4793-87d1-3b65d1317f8a | multi |
A patient on a ventilator is having bilateral crepitations in all lung fields. CXR shows the presence of? | Cardiogenic pulmonary edema Non - cardiogenic pulmonary edema Increased CT ratio Kerley B lines Batwing configuration Normal CT ratio Diffuse bilateral infiltrates sparing costophrenic angle Absent Kerley B lines | 2 | Cardiogenic pulmonary edema | Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema | Neurogenic pulmonary edema | Chemical pneumonitis | Medicine | Miscellaneous Questions | 9b8dafa2-3eed-4fb7-a94f-5db154997078 | multi |
Known complication of stoma (e.g., Colostomy stomach) | Stomal Complication: Stomas are widely used in the treatment of colorectal, Intestinal and urological diseases An intestinal stoma can be an ileostomy, colostomy, or urostomy, endloop, or temporary or permanent, diveing or decompressing, or continent or incontinent A tube cecostomy and a blow hole are considered tempor... | 4 | Prolapse | Stenosis | Retraction | All of the above | Surgery | G.I.T | a2fa8e46-e6b4-4cb9-a307-eafa23a9c619 | multi |
Which can be used in pregnancy aEUR' | Propylthiouracil Propylthiouracil is the drug of choice for hypehyroidism during pregnancy. Antithyroid drugs in pregnancy Propylthiouracil and methirnezole are both antithyroid drugs that cross the placenta and can lead to fetal goiter. Methimazole has been associated with "cutis aplasia". Scalp defects cloanal atresi... | 4 | >ACE inhibitors | >Aldosterone | >AT receptor antagonist | >Propylthiouracil | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 4dfb4017-74c5-4765-93ad-aaa0a2880cb0 | single |
The strain that occurs when a material is stressed to its proportional limit is: | null | 2 | Resilience | Maximum flexibility | Toughness | Elastic limit | Dental | null | 77828387-5a84-45dc-9fcd-82c72664c302 | single |
Not seen in fecal pollution is | The primary bacterial indicator recommended for faecal contamination is the coliform group of organisms as a whole (E.Coli)Supplementary indicator organisms are faecal streptococci and sulphite-reducing clostridia.Park 23e pg: 720 | 1 | Staphylococcus | Streptococcus | E.coli | Clostridium perfringens | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health | 7f691d6e-2cb9-4746-a0a1-1f6af05d624b | single |
The annual growth rate of a Country was found to be 1.3, country rating under population growth would be under | < o.5Slow growth0.5 - 1.0Moderate growth1.0 - 1.5Rapid growth1.5 - 2.0Very rapid growthMore than 2.0 is explosive growth.Currently, India has 1.2% annual growth with 132 crores (in 2016)(Ref:- Park. 23rd ed. Page no 481) | 2 | Moderate growth | Rapid growth | Very rapid growth | Explosive growth | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning | 788c7751-02fb-4c9c-9ba8-e8f487bcca74 | single |
Epidemic hemorrhagic conjuctivitis is caused by - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Picornavirus | 4 | HSV | HZV | HIV | Picorna virus | Microbiology | null | 255f31ac-24cc-4935-b28c-143278bbf968 | single |
Most common organism involved in urinary catheter induced urinary tract infection is - | Most commonly involved organism in causing urinary tract infection is E. Coli. Risk factors - More common in females Recent use of a diaphragm with spermicide, frequent sexual intercourse. Maternal history of diabetes ,UTI and incontinence . Obstruction in urine flow(calculi,malignancies) Incomplete voiding(residual ur... | 1 | E.coli | Pseudomonas | Staphylococcus epidermidis | Proteus | Medicine | Kidney | 82eb7b56-02fc-4e20-962a-3b77d8b1c132 | single |
Rh factor is an- | RHESUS SYSTEM. The Rhesus (Rh) blood group systemwas first discovered on human red cells by the use of antisera prepared by immunizing rabbits with red cells from a Rhesus monkey. The Rh allelic genes are C or c, D or d, and E or e,located on chromosome 1. One set of 3 genes is inheritedfrom each parent giving rise to ... | 3 | antibody | Mucopolysaccharide | Protein | fatty acid | Pathology | miscellaneous | 48ffc9f3-78d8-4157-993d-f67b80d3198b | single |
True about Cinacalcet | The extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaR) on the parathyroid cell surface negatively regulates the secretion of PTH. Activation of the receptor decreases secretion of PTH, thereby decreasing bone turnover. Calcimimetics, such as cinacalcet, amplify the sensitivity of the CaR to extracellular calcium, altering th... | 1 | Calcimimmetic | Calciuric | Decreases calcium absorption | Calcitonin | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast | 6eb301f7-abf4-4cb1-a5ef-5bffcef163eb | multi |
Space of Disse is in ? | C i.e. Liver | 3 | Spleen | Lyphnode | Liver | Bone | Anatomy | null | a0f93d38-8e3d-4094-8c24-1f0a552c0bee | single |
Which of the following statements is false regarding the drug resistance? | Mutational drug resistance Transferable drug resistance One drug resistance at a time Multiple drug resistance Low degree resistance High degree resistance Can be overcome by high drug dose High dose ineffective Drug combinations can prevent Combinations cannot prevent Resistance does not spread Spreads to same or diff... | 2 | In mutational drug resistance one drug resistance at a time is seen | Virulence is decreased in transferable resistance | Drug combinations can prevent Mutational drug resistance | High degree of resistance is seen in transferable drug resistance | Microbiology | General Microbiology Pa-2 and Pa-3 (Sterilization and Bacterial Genetics) | 651e7afe-ad61-4dd8-82a9-41e3496a69e0 | multi |
Chondritis of aural cartilage is most commonly due to - | null | 2 | Staphylococcus | Pseudomonas | Candida | Both staph & Pseudomonas | ENT | null | 25e0738b-fe37-4bda-b45a-d962f03bcc0a | multi |
Features in retinal detachment all except | C. i.e. Associated with vitreous hemorrhage Vitreous hemorrhage is not a (clinical) feature of retinal detachmentQ. However, vitreous hemorrhage may indirectly lead to retinal detachment by causing retinitis proliferans. | 3 | Field defect | Retinal tears | A/W vitreous haemorrhage | Greyish -brown fundus | Ophthalmology | null | a9822722-9608-457e-9891-3ae0226e11cd | multi |
A 40-year-old woman with severe chronic pancreatitis is scheduled to undergo an operation, because other forms of treatment have failed. The ultrasound shows no evidence of pseudocyst formation or cholelithiasis and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP) demonstrates dilated pancreatic ducts with multiple ... | If the pancreatic duct is dilated and symptoms persist, a longitudinal pancreaticojejunostomy (Puestow) is performed (Figure below). In this operation, the pancreatic duct is slit open and anastomosed side-to-side to the cut end of the divided jejunum with a Roux-en-Y anastomosis. Resection of the pancreas is reserved ... | 1 | Pancreatic jejunostomy (Puestow procedure) | Gastrojejunostomy | Cholecystectomy | Splenectomy | Surgery | Pancreas | 55ccacd7-16f4-4a24-9421-05eb755e42d8 | single |
A pregnant women who is 7 weeks from her LMP comes in to the office for her first prenatal visit. Her previous pregnancy ended in a missed abortion in the first trimester. The patient therefore is very anxious about the well-being of this pregnancy. Which of the following modalities will allow you to best document feta... | Vaginal ultrasound can detect fetal heart action as early as 5 weeks of amenorrhea. With a traditional, nonelectric fetal stethoscope, heart tones can be heard after 19 to 20 weeks gestational age. With appropriate Doppler equipment, fetal heart tones can be usually be detected by 10 weeks gestational age. | 4 | Regular stethoscope | Fetoscope | Special fetal Doppler equipment | Transvaginal sonogram | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Antepartum Haemorrhage | d1586ee8-7c61-4785-b726-88603cf944a3 | multi |
Which bone tumor appears in epiphysis? | Osteoclastoma a.k.a Giant cell tumor Occurs at the epiphysis Tumors occurring at epiphysis: Chondroblastoma Osteoclastoma Metaphysis: Osteosarcoma Enchondroma Chondrosarcoma Simple bone cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst Diaphysis (LEMON) Lymphoma Ewing&;s sarcoma Multiple myeloma Osteoid osteoma Admantinoma Ref: Maheshwari 9ED... | 1 | Osteoclastoma | Ewing's sarcoma | Chondromyxoid fibroma | Osteosarcoma | Orthopaedics | Tumors | 1e1d823d-3c2f-497c-94c4-96faeddbd0f0 | single |
Lithium use in pregnancy leads to which of the following effect on baby? | Ans. A. CVS defectLithium is in FDA pregnancy category D, which includes drugs for which there is evidence of human fetal risk, but whose potential benefits may outweigh the risk in some pregnant women. Lithium appears to increase the risk of cardiovascular anomalies in humans (the incidence of Ebstein anomaly of the t... | 1 | CVS defect | Urogenital defect | Neural tube defect | Facial defects | Psychiatry | Pharmacotherapy In Psychiatry | 0756bd93-d85e-4fbd-9f08-e6e513f2d239 | single |
Most rigid elastomer is | null | 1 | Polyether | Polysulphide | Addition silicone | Condensation silicone | Dental | null | e631122b-12a0-4f8f-be5c-fb6d754fc21e | single |
The national health policy is ba sed on - | The ministry of Health and Family Welfare,Govt of India,evolved a National Health Policy in 1983 keeping in view the national commitment to attain the goal of Health for all by the year 2000.Since then there has been significant changes in the determinent factors relating to the health sector,necessitating revision of ... | 1 | Comprehensive health care | Subsidized health care | Socialized medicine | Equitable distribution of health resources | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health education & planning | db80c0fd-5d8c-4598-aefa-35d02636d1e9 | single |
Elective dental extractions on a patient who has had a myocardial infarct two months prior are best: | null | 4 | Performed under oral valcum sedation | Performed using an epinephrine free local anesthetic | Performed using both of the above | Postponed until at least six months have elapsed | Surgery | null | e40466f5-c50f-4d31-945c-3f3cd780eeea | multi |
During program planning which of the following terms most appropriately defines the desired end result that is not operationally measurable? | Goal is defined as the ultimate desired state towards which objectives and resources are directed. Unlike objectives and targets, goals are not constrained by time or existing resources, nor are they necessarily attainable. A goal is usually described in terms of: (1) What is to be attained (2) The extent to which it i... | 1 | Goal | Target | Objective | Mission | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | d57b4867-3781-41b4-aab4-1cf8d57b82cf | multi |
Endodermal cloaca gives rise to all of the following except | The pa of the hindgut caudal to the attachment of the allantoic diveiculum is called the cloaca. The cloaca soon shows a subdivision into a broad ventral pa and a narrow dorsal pa. These two pas are separated from each other by the formation of the urorectal septum, which is first formed in the angle between the allant... | 2 | Rectum | Lower 1/2 of anal canal | Upper 1/2 of anal canal | Mucous membrane of bladder | Anatomy | General anatomy | 317b2bab-d442-4896-a95b-d86480b031ee | multi |
A 70-year-old male Rohan with advanced visceral cancer dies of extensive myocardial infarction. Autopsy also reveals sterile non-destructive vegetations along the mitral leaflet edges. The pathogenesis of this patient's vegetations is most similar to that of: | The pathogenesis of nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) often involves a hypercoagulable state which is the result of the procoagulant effects of circulating products of cancers the resulting cardiac valve vegetations may also be called marantic endocarditis. The pathophysiology of NBTE is similar to that of Tr... | 3 | Hypercalcemia of malignancy | Distant metastases | Trousseau syndrome | Raynaud's phenomenon | Pathology | Myocardial Infarction | ed36bc6c-0a85-427f-9889-841d147fbb82 | single |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.