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Which of the following collagen disorder is NOT commonly associated with pulmonary fibrosis - | null | 3 | SLE | Progressive systemic sclerosis | Dermatomyositis | Rheumatoid arthritis | Medicine | null | 4634b11d-95e4-4cea-812a-d5f412ccded6 | single |
In heterophoria prism is used: | Ans. With apex towards the direction of phoria in glasses for treatment | 1 | With apex towards the direction of phoria in glasses for treatment | With apex towards the direction of phoria for exercises only | For exercises mainly in hyperphoria | To detect grade III of binocular vision | Ophthalmology | null | e432bcc7-b6b1-48a3-bf6c-a28264a4289c | single |
In order to replace maxillary canine, which of the following pontic should be used: | Both modified ridge lap and ovate pontics are superior esthetically and hygienic, and hence, they are used in maxillary canine replacement. But only modified ridge lap is indicated for replacement of missing mandibular canine. | 3 | Modified ridge lap. | Ovate. | Both of the above. | Sanitary. | Dental | null | 276375a6-7fcd-48a3-bca9-6d0f3ddaf773 | multi |
SNHL is seen in - | Ans. is 'd' i.e.. All of the above Congenital causes of SNHL o Treacher collin syndrome o Alports syndrome o Pendred syndrome o Crouzon's disease o Bartter syndrome o Leopard syndrome o Refsum syndrome o Waardenburg syndrome o Fabry disease o Usher's syndrome o Hurler's syndrome o Klippel fed syndrome o Type 1 (distal)... | 4 | Nail patella syndrome | Distal RTA | Barter syndrome | All of the above | ENT | Hearing Loss | f8de36b8-eba9-4533-976c-7acf2ac01fa1 | multi |
In a young male, history of firm unshakable belief of hands passing through the body & gripping his lungs indicates | This patient has :-
False but firm belief → Delusion.
Hand passing through the body & gripping his lungs → delusion is bizarre (belief that is impossible):
Bizarre delusions are seen in schizophrenia. | 1 | Schizophrenia | Depression | Somatization | Asthma | Psychiatry | null | 2d871ee2-06aa-4794-9380-2897e3d0dde1 | single |
Which of the following findings provides the best evidence of insect sting hypersensitivity? | Clinical documentation of a systemic allergic reaction is essential to the accurate diagnosis of insect sting hypersensitivity. Typically, signs of anaphylaxis develop within minutes after the sting. Subsequent prick or intradermal skin testing, supplemented as necessary by antivenom IgE levels (determined by radioalle... | 3 | Positive prick or intradermal skin test | Extensive local reaction lasting 5-7 days | Documented evidence of a systemic allergic reaction | Specific antivenom IgE antibodies | Surgery | null | db4075fa-a996-402a-b7b2-458e8ad232ed | multi |
Erythroderma % of skin involved is ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., >90% Erythroderma (generalized exfoliative dermatitis) Erythroderma is the term used when the majority of the skin is erythmatous red color and usually associated with crusts, there may be associated erosions, pustules, shedding of nails or hair. "Exfoliative dermatitis (erythroderma) refers to a scal... | 1 | >90% | <30% | 30-60% | 60-70% | Skin | null | 7592d65c-0b0c-43cc-9f9a-43c5a2e2e701 | single |
Pauciarticular JRA is characterised by all except – | Ocular manifestations of JRA
Uveitis (most common)
Cataract
Band keratopathy
Glaucoma | 2 | Uveitis | Scleritis | Cataract | Keratopathy | Ophthalmology | null | 59cfaf5a-6d8e-490d-b3e8-8dcea6d9e060 | multi |
tripple negative ductal invasive carcinoma of breast is ? | MEDULLARY CARCINOMA breast : * High nuclear grade, aneuploidy, hormone receptors - nt, HER2/neu overexpression -nt. * Lymph node metastases -infrequent. * Syncytial growth pattern and pushing borders - d/t overexpression of adhesion molecules -> intercellular cell adhesion molecule and E-cadherin -) limit metastatic po... | 2 | medullary carcinoma | colloidal | basal like invasive | lobular | Surgery | All India exam | bb751308-606f-44d6-a271-77c5e2aa495e | single |
Giant papillary Conjunctivitis is seen in - | Giant papillary conjunctivitis is a complication of contact lens use. Reference : Donshik, P.C. (2003). Contact lens chemistry and giant papillary onjunctivitis. | 1 | Contact lens user | Trachoma | Spring Cattarh | Mycotic corneal ulcer | Ophthalmology | Conjunctiva | 5b855ffe-25f5-4a6b-b565-ca9f5bb5f4bd | single |
The minor duodenal papilla is opening of - | Major duodenal papilla → Hepatopancreatic ampulla (opening of the biliary-pancreatic duct).
Minor duodenal papilla → Accessory pancreatic duct opening. | 3 | Hepatic duct | Hepatopancreatic ampulla | Accessory pancreatic duct | Bile duct | Anatomy | null | 336276a6-99d1-475d-8e79-ef2167176072 | single |
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy used in esophageal carcinoma | Neoadjuvant chemotherapyNeoadjuvant chemotherapy is the administration of therapeutic agents before the main treatment.Neoadjuvant therapy aims to:Reduce the size or extent of cancer.Makes procedures easier and more likely to succeed.Reduces the consequences of a more extensive treatment.Single-agent chemotherapyCombin... | 2 | Doxorubicin | Cisplatin | 5-fluorouracil | Mitomycin C | Anatomy | All India exam | 39894ab0-dba6-47d6-ad45-f15928bc5ca7 | single |
Which organ is the primary site of hematopoiesis in the fetus before mid-pregnancy? | Ans. B. LiverFetal Hematopoiesisi. Begins in the yolk sac (2 -8 weeks) - progenitor cells migrate from the yolk sac to the liver at 5-8 weeks' gestationii. Only terminal differentiation of red cells occurs in the yolk saciii. Liver active from 5-8 weeks' gestation - mainly red cells. Spleen also involved before 20 week... | 2 | Bone | Liver | Spleen | Lung | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | 3bcef5f3-c21a-4426-a9cb-7081dc599b3c | single |
A child has multiple itchy papular lesions on the genitalia and fingers. Similar lesions are also seen in the younger brother. Which of the following is most possible diagnosis ? | null | 2 | Papular urticaria | Scabies | Atopic dermatitis | Allergic contact dermatitis | Dental | null | 993a49e6-c85a-46d0-a285-0d43cd6aceb8 | multi |
Which one of the following drugs is an antipseudomonal penicillin ? | null | 3 | Cephalexin | Cloxacillin | Piperacillin | Dicloxacillin | Pharmacology | null | f2c068b8-a016-4a87-9c4f-6f8e5c9b18bc | single |
Surgeries used in management of Meniere's disease are all Except | Surgical treatments ib Meniere's disease are used only when medical treatment fails.a) Conservative procedures - Decompression of endolymphatic sac, Endolymphatic shunt operation, Sacculotomy(Fick's operation)., Section of the vestibular nerve, Ultrasonic destruction of vestibular labyrinth.b) Destructive procedures: L... | 4 | Endolymphatic shunt operation | Sacculotomy | Labyrinthectomy | Stapedectomy | ENT | Ear | 87c91344-b528-44cd-bbb3-c2622a6f4a6b | multi |
Eonism is : | A i.e. Desire to be identified with opposite sex | 1 | Desire to identify with the opposite sex | Intercourse with a lower animal | Female homosexualism | Oral sex | Forensic Medicine | null | b2aeb74b-3fb1-452a-8149-74ac3c050a6e | single |
A patient with hyperiglycerdemia is treated with Omega -3- polyunsaturated fatty acids. Treatment with omega-3- polyunsaturated fatty acids, will have the following effect on lipid profile: | Answer is C (Increased LDL and Decreased total cholesterol) The major effect of Omega -3-polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on plasma lipids is to decrease serum triglyceride levels. They do not have a consistent effect on total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol however most studies have repoed a rise in LDL cholesterol and a d... | 3 | Increased LDL and Increased total cholesterol | Decreased LDL and Decreased total cholesterol | Increased LDL and Decreased total cholesterol | Decreased LDL and Increased total cholesterol | Medicine | null | a9842e15-f85b-497e-bac5-71067f1a2b47 | single |
Which among the following is Autosomal dominant with an expression during adolescence? | Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy is an autosomal dominant condition with onset during adolescence. It involves face, shoulder and upper arm. The speed of progression of the disease is variable. Ref: O P Ghai, 5th Edition, Page 424. | 3 | Duchenne's dystrophy | Becker's dystrophy | Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy | Congenital muscular dystrophy | Pediatrics | null | ea4a2284-b126-4018-97ba-6798f0c32069 | single |
Salivary pellicle is composed of the following except: | null | 4 | Immunoglobulin G | Immunoglobulin A | Amylase | Albumin | Dental | null | 7ae87f43-f04b-4ec9-bc3c-0ac6ad140556 | multi |
Sturge Weber's syndrome is not associated with - | Sturge-weber's syndrome
Sturge-weber's syndrome results from anomalous development of the primordial vascular bed in the early stages of cerebral vascularization.
At this stage, the blood supply to the brain, meninges, and face is undergoing reorgnization, while the primitive ectoderm in the region differentiates into... | 4 | Seizures | Hemiatrophy of cerebral cortex | Gyriform calcification in brain | Empty sella | Pathology | null | 75b77316-f05e-43f7-9ee6-fe6e3b5299d7 | single |
A patient with clustered white lesions on the buccal mucosa opposite the upper 1st as 2nd molars pathognomonic for measles These are | ref : harrisons 21st ed | 2 | Leukoplaka | Koplik spots | Kaposi spots | none | Medicine | All India exam | b6ccd05b-2574-4073-82c7-79e572707803 | multi |
Egg on side appearance on chest X-ray is associated with? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., TGA * Egg on side appearance is characteristic radiographic feature of transposition of great vessels (TGA).Cardiac configration* "Boot-shaped" heart (cour en sabot)Fallot's tetralogy* "Egg on side" heart ("egg in cup" heart)Transposition of great arteries* "Egg in cup" HeartConstrictive pericarditis*... | 3 | ASD | VSD | TGA | PDA | Radiology | C.V.S. | 740089b1-e185-4d6c-83c4-b1b3134feae5 | single |
A skull with squared orbit & rectangular palate with cephalic index 75 with broad nose, probably the race is. | A i.e. Negroes | 1 | Negroes | Mongoloids | Europeans | Oriental | Forensic Medicine | null | 96a39981-62b3-40d3-aea5-1e703af10eca | single |
Most effective step in treatment of gas gangrene is: March 2012 | Ans: B i.e. Debridement Management of gas gangrene The role of hyperbaric oxygen in the management of gas gangrene is not clear as in necrotizing fasciitis but it is recommended in severe cases if the facilities are available The mainstay of management of gas gangrene is early surgical excision of the necrotic tissue N... | 2 | Hyperbaric oxygen | Debridement | Debridement & wound closure | Antibiotics | Surgery | null | 12c295e7-65f6-47c2-b0c7-3ec545b7da18 | multi |
Which of the following is a major cell infiltrate in rheumatoid arthritis? | Ref. Robbins Pathology. 9th edition. Page. 1209
Rheumatoid Arthritis
CD4+ T helper (TH) cells may initiate the autoimmune response in RA by reacting with an arthritogenic agent, perhaps microbial or a self-antigen
IFN-γ from TH1 cells activates macrophages and resident synovial cells.
IL-17 from TH17 cells recruits n... | 3 | CD4+helper cell | Macrophage | Lymphocyte | Dendritics cells | Unknown | null | 33e5cdce-93a3-4fa3-a493-d33f6924ca46 | single |
A statement recorded by the magistrate in front of the accused or his lawyer is known as? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Dying depositionDying declaration is the written or verbal statement made by a person likely to die because of some unnatural act done on his body, narating the circumstances or the conditions responsible for his present state of health or the cause and manner of likely unnatural death.Dying depositio... | 3 | Summon | Punchnama | Dying deposition | Dying declaration | Forensic Medicine | null | 9ab9feae-5693-4be7-97c1-6617fae57594 | multi |
The number of muscle fibers innervated by a motor axon is smallest in: | The extraocular and hand muscle has a ratio of 3-6 (total 3000 motor units) whereas gastrocnemius and back muscle (concern with posture) has a innervation ratio of 2000 (total 600 units). | 2 | Gastrocnemius | Orbicularis oculi | Single-unit smooth muscle | Soleus | Physiology | null | 79aebfab-4c2b-48a4-8b11-283e9f3d4736 | multi |
A 38 year old nullipara is on treatment for infeility. Inhibin B levels are tested to assess ovarian reserve. Inhibin B level is best measured which day of menstruation: | Inhibins are produced by Seoli cells in males and by granulosa cells in females. Serum inhibin levels vary widely across the menstrual cycle. During the early follicular phase, FSH stimulates the secretion of inhibin B by the granulosa cells. However, increasing levels of circulating inhibin B blunt FSH secretion later... | 2 | Day 2 of menstruation | Day 3 of menstruation | Day 4 of menstruation | Day 5 of menstruation | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 09453adb-731d-4437-952b-46049a4a82c7 | single |
Cutaneous lesions may be produced by the following mycobacteria except - | null | 1 | M. intracellulare | M. Leprae | M. marinum | M. tuberculosis | Microbiology | null | c4dcbe04-42bd-4f85-9914-85b604a54d93 | multi |
Hypernatremic dehydration is characterised by –a) Serum sodium > 150 mmol/Lb) Signs of dehydration are minimalc) ECF volume ↓edd) Rapid carrection is requirede) Shift of water from ECF to ICF | Hypernatremic dehydration
In about 5% of diarrhoea cases (especially if the child has been given fluids with more salt), serum sodium level may be elevated to more than 150 mEq/L. In this patient, the osmotic pressure of ECF is relatively higher. Therefore water comes from inside the cells to the extracellular fluids ... | 4 | ac | a | ad | ab | Pediatrics | null | 24d81bb3-e0f3-4dd8-bad8-26e77df0ae28 | single |
Which complement component is anaphylotoxin - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., C5a | 3 | C3b | C5.-9 | C5a | Cl-3 | Microbiology | Immunology | 00e8cc75-7404-4318-9c40-ab858b239f8e | single |
Major metabolism of saturated fatty acids in the mitochondria is called as - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., b-oxidation o b-oxidation is the principal pathway for catabalism of saturated fatty acids. b-oxidation mainly occurs in mitochondrial matrix (whereas fatty acid synthesis occurs in cytosol).o b-oxidatioon consists of repeated cycles of a series of reactions. With each cycle a two carbon unit (i.e. ac... | 1 | b-oxidation | a-oxidation | o-oxidation | None of the above | Biochemistry | Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids | ac839f56-1f81-4360-a640-fa7bb5fc260b | multi |
All of the following are paired except: | All intrinsic muscles of larynx are paired except transverse arytenoid/interarytenoid. As far as cailages of larynx are concerned 3 are paired and 3 are unpaired. | 1 | Interarytenoids | Corniculate | Vocal cords | Cricothyroids | ENT | null | 68b4e04d-3da1-4aaf-ba9b-facfee24277f | multi |
Marfan's syndrome most commonly involves? | Ascending aoa REF: Cardiac surgery in adults 3' ed by lawrence H.Cohn chapter 46 Seventy-five to eighty-five percent of patients with Marfan syndrome have dilation of the aoic sinuses and annulus in addition to the ascending aoa. This morphology, referred to as annuloaoic ectasia, is the classic presentation of Marfan ... | 1 | Ascending aoa | Descending aoa | Arch of aoa | Aoic valves | Surgery | null | 65a81439-8ea2-4a60-af13-04425a2e44c8 | single |
Generalized paresis of Insane is seen in- | The major clinical categories of symptomatic neurosyphilis include meningeal, meningovascular, and parenchymatous syphilis. The last category includes general paresisand tabes dorsalis. The onset of symptoms usually occurs <1 year after infection for meningeal syphilis, up to 10 years after infection for meningovascula... | 3 | Primary stage | Secondary stage | Neuro syphilis | Congenital syphilis | Medicine | Infection | 374fbcc2-a4d1-4ed7-a331-87e428052497 | single |
30 year old primi with 36 weeks of pregnancy with blood pressure 160/110 and urinary albumin is 3+ & platelet count 80000/mm3. What will be the management? | Answer is b and c That is MgSO4 and Labetalol Patient has severe pre-eclampsia and gestational age is 36 weeks : If gestational age is above 34 weeks, the best approach is to treat with magnesium sulphate for the prevention of seizures.,give antihypeensive to control the BP and delivery after stabilization. Ref Fernand... | 2 | Betamethasone | MgSO4 | Labetalol | Urgent LSCS | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy | 946b2dae-7fa5-447c-a7a8-f03de4b69b50 | single |
Tuberculous gumma (scrofuloderma) seen mostly on: | Ans: a (Trunk)Ref: IADVL, Vol. 1, 3rd ed. pg. 244Tuberculous gumma is a skin condition that results from haematogenous dissemination of mycobacteria from a primary focus, resulting in firm, nontender erythematous nodules that soften, ulcerate, and form sinuses.We could not find out a reference as to the commonest site ... | 1 | Trunk | Any part of body | Extremities | Face | Skin | Bacterial Infection of Skin | 659b53d2-65c1-4237-985e-32fee478c240 | single |
6-phospho Gluconate dehydrogenase need - (NEET/DNB Pattern) | Ans-B6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ = {\display style \rightleftharpoons } D -ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH | 2 | NAD | NADP | FAD | FMN | Unknown | null | 7491734c-12e8-4e5d-8b67-f4e25921a26e | single |
With regard to hepatic anatomy, the falciform ligament divides the___from the ___. | The overall anatomy of the liver is divided into a functional right and left 'unit' along the line between the gallbladder fossa and the middle hepatic vein ( Cantlie's line ). The falciform ligament divides the left lateral section from the left medial section. Clinical significance : The falciform ligament, along wit... | 2 | Right unit, left unit | Left medial section, left lateral section | Caudate lobe, quadrate lobe | Left medial section, right lobe | Surgery | Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Sx | f84db6a4-02dd-4ae0-80ea-e9aa6a657c43 | single |
A children presents with running, nose, breathlessness, family history positive, Most likely diagnosis is | (Bronchial asthma) (353 - Ghai 6th) (359-Ghai 7th)* Bronchiolitis is often confused with bronchial asthma. The latter is unusual below the age of one year. There is often a family history of asthma* Viral pneumonia - RSV is the most important cause in infant under 2 years of age. There is no evidence of consolidation c... | 3 | Bronchiolitis | Viral pneumonia | Bronchial asthma | None | Pediatrics | Respiratory System | 23f4889d-9127-4624-b049-bd227240ce56 | multi |
All of the following are indication for Treadmill testing, except- | Ref: KV Krishna Das - Clinical Medicine 4th Edition pg no:212 Exercise Electrocardiography (Syn: Stress Tests, Treadmill Test) This refers to the recording of the electrical activity of the hea while the individual is subjected to the stress of graded exercises. The bicycle ergometer or the treadmill is currently used ... | 1 | To evaluate unstable angina | To evaluate unstable myocardial infarction | To assess outcome after coronary revascularization | TO diagnosis and evaluate the treatment of exercise induced arrhythmias | Medicine | C.V.S | 00dd91c9-af6f-41fa-88b7-18bb4a7f2afd | multi |
The following local anaesthetic raises BP instead of tending to cause a fall : | null | 1 | Cocaine | Dibucaine | Lignocaine | Procaine | Pharmacology | null | af27fd53-19ed-41e7-a638-a7362e608a63 | multi |
Rugoscopy is - | Rugoscopy or palatoprints are study of structural details such as rugae in anterior pa of palate which is individualistic and specific as fingerprints ref :.Dr.K.S.Narayana Reddys Synopsis of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 27th edition pg. 48. | 4 | Study of finger prints | Study of foot prints | Study of lip prints | Study of palate prints | Forensic Medicine | Identification | 0ea3febf-e8d3-44d9-978c-ff4474229427 | single |
Which of the following statement about N. gonorrhoea is NOT TRUE? | Penicillin and tetracycline are ineffective in the treatment of N gonorrhoeae due to chromosomally mediated resistance. Penicillin, ampicillin, and tetracycline are no longer reliable for the treatment of gonorrhea and should not be used. Third generation cephalosporin is highly effective as single-dose therapy for gon... | 3 | Exclusive human pathogen | Acute urethritis is MC manifestation in males | Highly sensitive to Penicillin | Some strains may cause disseminated disease | Microbiology | null | ce0d1e92-c195-4638-b7e3-c88542a9a299 | multi |
A child presents with recurrent episodes of lip and laryngeal edema and abdominal pain associated with stress levels of which of the following are reduced. | Ci esterase inhibitor Angioedema without uicaria suggests hereditary angioneurotic edema. Hereditary angioneurotic edema is caused due to deficiency of plasma protein Ci esterase inhibitor. It is an autosomal dominant disorder. It is clinically characterized by:- Episodic edema (nonpitting) in the skin and extremities ... | 3 | C3 | C5a | CI estease inhibitor | C9 | Surgery | null | 2baa0379-8b30-4a0c-afe6-d3348f0ba71c | single |
A 27 year old man in noted to have blood pressure of 170/100 mmHg. He has prominent aoic ejection click and murmurs heard over the ribs on the both sides anteriorly and over the back posterioly. In addition.the pulses in the lower extremities are feeble and he complains of mild claudication with exeion. The most likely... | Answer is C (Coarctation of aoa) Hypeension in upper extremity with absence, dimunition or delay in pulsations in lower extremity suggests the diagnosis of coarctation of aoa. Other options have been explained in the previous questions. | 3 | Aial septal defect | Aoic stenosis | Coarctation of the aoa | Cardiomyopathy | Medicine | null | 25be69b6-9db8-49a6-9b37-dd6813c9eaf2 | multi |
Rancid butter or cabbage-like smell in urine is seen in which of the following condition? | Tyrosinemia is an autosomal recessive disease induced by a deficiency of cytoplasmic tyrosine aminotransferase related to a defect on chromosome bands 16q22.1-22.3. One of the symptoms of Tyrosinaemia type 1 is a odor like cabbage or rancid butter. Diet restriction of phenylalanine and tyrosine leads to amelioration of... | 4 | Maple Syrup Urine Disease | Isovaleric Acidaemia | 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria | Tyrosinaemia | Biochemistry | null | bc4156c9-3d92-4045-b96c-98429a1c4a49 | single |
Which of the following is/are the ventral posterior neucleus of thalamus -a) Medial lemniscusb) Lateral lemniscusc) Corticospinald) Spinothalamice) Trigeminal lemniscus | Ventral posterolateral :- Spinal lemniscus (rostral continuation of spinothalamic tract) and medial lemniscus.
Ventral posteromedial :- Trigeminal lemniscus, and solitariothalamic tract. | 2 | acd | ade | abd | ad | Anatomy | null | a205901b-b7a1-4a5e-b3f1-5340cdd826dc | single |
The PR interval in ECG denotes? | Atrial depolarization only - P- Wave Ventricular depolarization and ventricular repolarization - QT interval | 2 | Atrial depolarization only | Atrial depolarization with A - V conduction | Ventricular depolarization and ventricular repolarization | Atrial depolarization with atrial repolarization | Medicine | FMGE 2017 | d332d684-50c4-48d9-ada9-edb3a320cdde | single |
NK cells CD marker is | Ref Robbins 8/e p188;9/e p192 NK cells (belonging to the group of innate lymphoid cells) are defined as large granular lymphocytes (LGL) and constitute the third kind of cells differentiated from the common lymphoid progenitor-generating B and T lymphocytes. NK cells are known to differentiate and mature in the bone ma... | 1 | 16 | 60 | 32 | 25 | Anatomy | General anatomy | 1ede52f9-4206-4a2b-b6de-3a1ee6d340d4 | single |
A young pregnant woman presents with fulminant hepatic failure. The most likely aetiological agent is | null | 3 | Hepatitis B virus | Hepatitis C virus | Hepatitis E virus | Hepatitis A virus | Microbiology | null | 4764c8f5-e787-4612-a9e6-560700fac197 | single |
Vaccines that must be given before age of two years according to IAP are all of the following EXCEPT? | Vaccine Recommended age of vaccination (1st dose) a. Varicella vaccine 15 months b. MMR vaccine 9 months c. Conjugated typhoid vaccine 9 months d. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine Beyond 2 yrs age - As polysaccharides stimulate B-cells independent of T-cells, the pneumococcal polysaccharide is poorly immunogenic at ... | 4 | Varicella vaccine | MMR vaccine | Conjugated typhoid vaccine | Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine | Pediatrics | Vaccination schedule | 64dfdc51-f84f-492f-be29-08836ade8180 | multi |
Salk vaccine is a - | <p> IPV /salk polio vaccine. Strains - Mahoney( salk type 1) MEF1( salk type 2) saukett( salk type 3) Inactivated in formaldehyde. Final vaccine mixture contains 40 units of type1, 8 units of type 2, and 32 units of type3. Administration- intramuscular injection or subcutaneous. Should be refrigerated to ensure no loss... | 3 | Live vaccine | Live attenuated vaccine | Killed vaccine | Toxoid | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases | fe5c1945-5dc8-4cf2-a86a-947a6e3a3e4f | single |
Type III Cu NiTi is used for ? | null | 1 | Patient has low to normal pain threshold | Where rapid tooth movement required | More force required | Patient has good pain threshold | Dental | null | 805b103a-be3b-4411-aca9-f7ce6d3e9b0d | single |
A 24 year old woman presents with new onset right lower quadrant pain, and you palpate an enlarged, tender right adnexa. Which of the following sonographic characteristics of the cyst in this patient suggests the need for surgical exploration now instead to observation for one menstrual cycl? | null | 3 | Lack of ascites | Unilocularity | Papillary vegetation | Diameter of 8 cm | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | f1b75e4b-7086-4c55-a2d3-0f7bb860dabd | single |
Treatment of acute gout includes all except: | Ans: c | 3 | NSA1DS | Colchicines | Allopurinol | All of the above | Medicine | Immunology and Rheumatology | 0f03c9c8-4bc4-4d4e-88b7-45ff7442b240 | multi |
POEMS syndrome is associated with | null | 3 | Aplastic anemia | RA | Polyneuropathy | Hemolytic anemia | Medicine | null | d4f089cc-cd1d-41d7-a574-ba7d291bd488 | single |
Double-Bubble" sign in X-ray is seen in | Duodenal atresia | 2 | Colon carcinoma | Duodenal atresia | Acute pancreatitis | Perforation | Radiology | null | 10865658-bf23-416e-9338-20571365b4b2 | single |
The protective titre of antitoxin to diphtheria following vaccination is | Active immunization by vaccination with diphtheria toxoid is the key in preventing diphtheria. . Serum antitoxin concentration of 0.01 IU/mL is usually accepted as the minimum protective level. 0.01 IU/mL is considered to provide basic protection and 0.1 IU/ml is considered to provide complete or total protection. | 1 | 0.01 IU/ml | 0.05 IU/ml | 0.1 IU/ml | 0.5 IU/ml | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli) | 3e4f1008-ac01-49aa-921a-9faeaecada16 | single |
Commonest mass in the middle mediastinum is ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lymph node mass Mediastinal masses 1. Anterior mediastinum : - The anterior mediastinum contains the following structures : thymus, lymph nodes, ascending aoa, pulmonary aery, phrenic nerve and thyroid. Thymoma is the most common anterior mediastinal mass. Anterior mediastinal masses include : ? o Thy... | 3 | Lipoma | Aneurysm | Lymph node mass | Congenital cysts | Pathology | null | edd41e40-0e97-412f-b84f-7a5f756b46cd | single |
Which of the following joint is a syndesmosis? (Repeat) | Ans: B (Inferior tibiofibular joint) Ref: Grays Anatomy 40th Ed Pg 101Explanation:SyndesmosisIt is a type of fibrous joint.It may be represented by an interosseous ligament.Such ligament persist throughout lifeSlight movement is possibleExample:Inferior tibio fibular jointInterosseous membranes of the forearm and legLi... | 2 | Superior Tibiofibular joint | Inferior tibiofibular joint | Talocalcaneal joint | Calcaneocuboid joint | Anatomy | Joints | e669e96a-faf4-4a2f-b1c7-818f7a914201 | single |
A 3 year old female child developed fever, cough and respiratory distress. On the chest, X-ray consolidation is seen in right lower lobe. She improved with antibiotics but on follow up at 8 weeks was again found to have increasing consolidation in right lower lobe. Your next investigation would be – | "Plain chest radiography is the mainstay in diagnosis and monitoring progress of pneumonia. CT is used when complications are suspected". | 3 | Bronchoscopy | Bacterial culture of the nasopharynx | CT scan of the chest | Allergen sensitivity test | Radiology | null | 473a0285-dde0-449d-8855-ab3296c69476 | multi |
All of the following are associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic plaque formation, except? | Increased Alpha 2 macroglobulin is not associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ref: Atherosclerosis Risk Factors By James J. Maciejko page 44. Advances in Vascular Medicine By David Abraham page9; Free radicals and diseases: gene expression, cellular metabolism By Tilman Grune page153. | 4 | Apo E mutation | Oxidized LDL | Increased homocysteine | Increased Alpha 2 macroglobulin | Biochemistry | null | e4974fce-8860-4a84-b63d-caacd143a838 | multi |
Which of the following investigation work on the same principle? | Principle of: CT :Linear attenuation ofXrays Xray:Xrays (Fluoroscopy also works on the principal of Xrays) MRI: Gyromagnetic propey of H+ USG: Pulse-Echo Principle with Piezoelectric effect PET scan: Annihilation and coincidence imagine, gamma rays -511 key HIDA Scan: Radioisotope scintigraphy, gamma rays. | 2 | CT and MRI | CT and X-ray | USG and HIDA Scan | MRI and PET Scan | Radiology | FMGE 2018 | 58545ed3-b19a-4bde-b285-91044d553fe7 | single |
Ulnar nerve root is | Root value of Ulnar Nerve - Ventral rami of C8 and T1. It also get fibres of C7 from the ventral root of median nerve. Ref : B D Chaurasia's Human Anatomy , seventh edition , volume 1 , pg. no, 181 Fig Ref : B D Chaurasia's Human Anatomy , seventh edition , volume 1 , pg. no,57 (FIG. 4.14 ) | 4 | C4 C5 | C5 C6 | C7 C8 | C8 T1 | Anatomy | Upper limb | e82c8f20-f28e-4f31-9d82-52139baa2ab8 | single |
Which is not a site for Tophi formation in Gout | null | 4 | Skin | Bursa | Elbow | Muscle | Medicine | null | a1959809-0e62-4dfb-a2b1-4eeece8e6f51 | single |
The most common malignant tumor of the eyelids is | B i.e. Basal cell carcinoma | 2 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Basal cell carcinoma | Melanoma | Adenocarcinoma | Ophthalmology | null | f2ba6ebd-d1a4-484c-a176-cf44923bcbb5 | single |
Which of the following about atherosclerosis is true ? | null | 1 | Intake of unsaturated fatty acid associated with decreased risk | Thoracic aorta involvement is more severe than abdominal aorta involvement | Extent of lesion in veins is same as that in arteries | Hypercholesterolemia does not always increase the risk of atherosclerosis per se | Medicine | null | 469fe618-3e2f-41bc-9bdb-b07d7dd8288d | multi |
What is not true for extrasystole in ventricle : | B i.e. Hints at serious hea ailment Ventricular Extrasystole/ Premature BeatIn abnormal conditions, the His- Purkinje fibers or the myocardial fibers may discharge spontaneously, that result in a beat that occurs before the expected next normal beat & transiently interrupts the cardiac rhythm. They have bizarrely shape... | 2 | Falls to produce radial pulse | Hints at serious hea ailment | Associated with abnormal QRS complex | Tendency to be followed by a compensatory pause | Physiology | null | 7e7a9cd1-0815-4c3b-a3a2-c48a33294eaf | multi |
Most commonly used retarder in gypsum: | null | 3 | Na2 SO4 | Nacl | Citrates | K2 SO4 | Dental | null | 59426eba-73d2-429c-b986-0084980156d0 | single |
A head injured patient, who opens eyes to painful stimulus, is confused and localizes to pain. What is his Glassgow coma Score - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 11 * Eye opens to pain-2* Confused-4* Localizes pain-5 11Glasgow coma scale:Eye opening (E)Best motor response (M)Verbal response (V)Spontaneous - 4To loud voice - 3To pain - 2Nil- 1Obeys - 6Localize - 5Withdraws (flexion) - 4Abnormal flexion - 3PosturingExtension posturing - 2Nil - 1Oriented - 5Confu... | 3 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | Medicine | Miscellaneous (C.N.S.) | 15280761-db8a-4d04-8ac0-8b0fc77652cd | single |
Which of the following tests is not used in the diagnosis of insulinoma - | <img src=" /> Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 567 | 2 | Fasting blood glucose | Xylose test | C- peptide levels | Insulin/Glucose Ratio | Medicine | Oncology | 5f95d694-4679-452d-be0d-9263f81cfc3b | single |
40 year old patient was being operated for direct hernia. During surgery two sacs were seen. The diagnosis is? | Ans. (a) Pantaloon HerniaRef: Long case Surgery by RRM* Pantaloon hernia is hernia which has two sacs- One direct and one indirect resembling a Pantaloon. | 1 | Pantaloons hernia | Ritcher hernia | Spigelian hernia | Littre hernia | Surgery | Hernia | 940e9689-9351-42b2-bc79-c0d0778b411f | single |
Female with stapedectomy done, has a conductive hearing loss at 60 dB. Diagnosis is | 1. Complete obstruction of ear canal: 30 dB 2. Perforation of tympanic membrane (It varies and is directly propoional to the size of perforation): 10-40 dB 3. Ossicular interruption with intact drum: 54 dB 4. Ossicular interruption with perforation: 38 dB 5. Malleus fixation: 10-25 dB 6. Closure of oval window: 60 dB R... | 3 | Implant failure | Fistula | Closure of oval window | Tympanic membrane perforation | ENT | Ear | ec6cbb6c-b396-47eb-89a2-66beb72bacd8 | single |
All are true regarding CTEV except: | Ans: C (Increased dorsiflexion) Ref: Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed.Explanation:Plantar flexion (cavus) is seen in CTEV, not increased dorsiflexionCongenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) CTEVDeformity involving malalignment of the calcaneotalar-navicular complex.Components of this deformity - mnemonic CAVE ... | 3 | Hindfoot varus | Cavus | Increased dorsiflexion | Forefoot adduction | Orthopaedics | Lower Limb and Foot & Ankle Problems | bb58d25a-8f04-4a4b-873b-e1c0110c3150 | multi |
A twenty year old female patient comes to the clinic with discoloration of the upper right central incisor. This tooth was intact and otherwise asymptomatic.
Bleaching is indicated in which of the following clinical situations | null | 1 | Dentin discolorations | Teeth with discolored composites | Tooth discoloration due to caries | Teeth with superficial discolorations | Dental | null | 9bc684e1-bef7-4bee-9043-a0490df553a7 | single |
Diphtheria toxin is produced only by those strains of C. diphtheriae that are | All toxigenic strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae are lysogenic for b-phage carrying the Tox gene, which codes for the toxin molecule. The expression of this gene is controlled by the metabolism of the host bacteria. The greatest amount of toxin is produced by bacteria grown on media containing very low amounts of i... | 3 | Glucose fermenters | Sucrose fermenters | Lysogenic for b-prophage | Of the mitis strain | Microbiology | Bacteria | ca46205c-334c-4d50-b551-76eabbcdc58c | single |
All are true about type 1 schizophrenia except | Type I and Type II Schizophrenia: TJ Crow had divided schizophrenia into two subtypes namely, Type I and II schizophrenia. The Type I syndrome is characterised by positive symptoms while the Type II syndrome is predominantly characterised by the presence of negative symptoms. Type I syndrome is supposed to have an acut... | 3 | Acute illness | Good prognosis | Negative symptoms | Intellect maintained | Psychiatry | Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders | 656da4fb-51ff-4e8c-b31b-6aa61ab3e632 | multi |
Which of the following does not contribute to the formation of anorectal ring in human beings? | Ans. c. Anococcygeal raphe (Ref: BDC 5/e Vot-III/p428; Maingot 11/e p 663)Anorectal ring is a muscular ring present at the anorectal junction. It is formed by the fusion of the Puborectalis, uppermost fibers of external sphincter and the internal sphincter.BDC says 'Anorectal ring is a muscular ring present at the anor... | 3 | External anal sphincter | Puborectalis | Anococcygeal raphe | Internal anal sphincter | Anatomy | Large Intestine, Rectum, and Anal canal | 3bfe515d-98c4-43fb-b112-124b2134f658 | single |
Golden hair is seen in poisoning with - | null | 2 | Copper | Arsenic | Mercury | Lead | Forensic Medicine | null | ffc82f40-c65c-44d5-875a-2ae2dd3a8015 | single |
Lymphatic drainage of the cervix occurs by all of the following lymph nodes, EXCEPT: | Principal nodes involved in the lymphatic drainage of cervix are the obturator, common iliac, external iliac, internal iliac and the nodes of parametrium. Lymphatics from cervix do not drain into the deep iuguinal lymph nodes.Ref: Obstetrics and Gynaecology By Sarabatnam Arulkumaran, 2011 Edition, Chapter 12, Page 472;... | 2 | Parameterial lymph nodes | Deep inguinal lymph nodes | Obturator lymph nodes | Ext. iliac lymph nodes | Anatomy | null | 72d3aeb7-a3e4-49dc-9cee-befd02b43dc5 | multi |
Therapeutic index of a drug is an indicator of its- | Ans. is b' i.e., Safety "Therapeutic index is the ratio between the toxic dose and the therapeutic dose of a drug, and is used as a measure of the relative safety of the drug for a paicular treatment." | 2 | Potency | Safety | Toxicity | Efficacy | Pharmacology | null | 3506d896-6191-485a-8d74-870a80a09b8c | single |
Upper reference curve in growth cha is: | 50th percentile | 1 | 50th percentile | 60th percentile | 70th percentile | 80th percentile | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | c5322038-16e2-4e48-b226-d99e56b22912 | single |
Threaded pins are used in large dental amalgam restorations to provide: | null | 1 | Retention form | Resistance form | Occlusal stops for opposing teeth | Much needed reinforcement of the amalgam | Dental | null | 6819cbc2-9e16-4a48-9d22-15d90c58f5dc | single |
A 25-year-old man with a history of hearing voices is brought to the emergency department by his family because the voices are telling him to kill his mother. He believes that aliens are trying to abduct him. These delusions and hallucinations have been present over the past 6 months. His family denies a history of dep... | null | 1 | Anticholinergic | Increase in glutamate | Increase of intracellular Ca+2 concentration | Serotonin agonist | Pharmacology | null | 2bbefa15-39e2-4a1c-a85c-070e7184531b | multi |
In the perspective of the busy life schedule in the modern society, the accepted minimum period of sexual cohabitation resulting in no offspring for a couple to be declared infertile is: | Infertility implies apparent failure of a couple to conceive.
If a couple fails to achieve pregnancy after 1 year of unprotected and regular intercourse,
it is an indication to investigate the couple. | 1 | One year | One and a half | Two years | Three years | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | ad635494-8800-46a0-929e-5d3ae239fc4b | single |
All of the following are Digastric muscles, Except: | D i.e. Sternocleidomastoid - Diagastric, Omohyoid, Occipitofrontalis, Gastroenemius, and Suspensory muscle of duodenum (i.e., muscle in Ligament of Treitz)Q are all digastric muscles i.e, muscles with two muscle bellies. Mn- "DOGS" Sternocleidomastoid muscle has two heads not two belliesQ | 4 | Muscle fibers in the ligament of Treitz | Omohyoid | Occipitofrontalis | Sternocleidomastoid | Anatomy | null | e0499e2c-f3d1-47d4-8387-b6db46512960 | multi |
Oxygenated blood from placenta goes to fetal heart via: | Ans. (b) Ductus venosusRef: D.C. Dutta 8th ed. / 36; William's Obstetrics 23rded, Ch: 4* Ductus venosus carries oxygenated blood from placenta and drains into IVC.* Ductus arteriosus is a connection between aorta and pulmonary arteries, thereby bypassing lung. Persistence of ductus arteriosus leads to a congenital hear... | 2 | Ductus arteriosus | Ductus venosus | Foramen ovale | Umbilical artery | Unknown | null | a2891693-1ec8-4246-9de0-a84e06e216d9 | single |
Schneider's first rank symptoms is seen in: March 2011 | Ans. D: Schizophrenia Ku Schneider (1959) described symptoms which, though not specific of schizophrenia, were of great help in making a clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia These are popularly known as Schneider's first rank symptoms of schizophrenia (FRS/ SFRS) | 4 | Delusion | Hallucination | Schizoid personality | Schizophrenia | Psychiatry | null | 29afaa3d-248c-47ee-82f4-fb4e142c2adc | multi |
Focal lupus nephritis in renal biopsy specimen belong to which class of SLE nephritis according to the international society of nephrology and renal pathology lassification: | Classification of Lupus Nephritis (International Society of Nephrology and Renal Pathology Society) Class I: Minimal Mesangial Lupus Nephritis Class II: Mesangial Proliferative Lupus Nephritis Class III: Focal Lupus Nephritis Class IV: Diffuse Lupus Nephritis Class V: Membranous Lupus Nephritis Class VI: Advanced Scler... | 1 | Class III | Class IV | Class IV B | Class V | Medicine | null | 51ad9999-ddd0-4d93-98eb-f3ba71b9702c | single |
All of the following are tumor necrosis factor | Abciximab is a Fab fragment of the chimeric human-murine monoclonal antibody 7E3. Abciximab binds to the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor of human platelets and inhibits platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and other adhesive molecules Ref Davidson 23rd edition pg 946 | 4 | Adalimumab | Etanercept | Infliximab | Abciximab | Medicine | Miscellaneous | c26cc1a9-be7e-4a84-8e2e-fbb7a0e2ec04 | multi |
All of the following provide good suppo to the uterus, EXCEPT: | C. i.e. Round ligament of uterus Broad ligament provide no (or very minimal) suppo to uterusQ and round ligament provide weak suppo to uterusQ | 3 | Pelvic floor | Transcervical ligament | Round ligament of the uterus | Uterosacral ligament | Anatomy | null | b8cfb8ba-96e1-4780-b3b4-c5c320779c7b | multi |
According to Wechsler intelligence scale scoring, average IQ of a normal child is: | Ans. c. 90 | 3 | 50 | 75 | 90 | 111 | Psychiatry | null | d384f86a-6877-41c7-9454-26d1f93189e9 | single |
In a patient of congenital prolonged QT syndrome and intermittent Torsades de pointes, which of the following should be prescribed: | null | 1 | Magnesium sulphate | Metoprolol | Cardiac pacing | Isoprenaline | Pharmacology | null | 94a147fd-2290-451d-bbd1-3d697a57e659 | single |
Regarding cutaneous amoebiasis which is not true ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., The infection reaches the skin through the blood stream . Skin is involved directly over the region adjoining a visceral lesion, such as, in the areas of drainage of liver abscess or colostomy wound, in the sites of ruptured appendicular and peri-colic abscesses. . Extensive necrosis and sloughing of ... | 4 | It is a spreading necrotising | Rapid improvement with anti-amoebic treatment occurs | Can occur in the perianal region | The infection reaches the skin through the blood stream | Microbiology | null | f30f0674-e423-4ca5-9dfd-ff40b1099b18 | multi |
All of the following statements about Gleason grading system are true Except | Gleason's microscopic grading system which is based on two features:i) Degree of glandular differentiation.ii) The growth pattern of the tumor in relation to the stroma.These features are assessed by low-power examinationof the prostatic tissue. For clinical staging of prostate cancer,The TNM system is considered an in... | 1 | Scores range from 1 to 10 | High score is associated with bad prognosis | Helps in grading of tumor | Helps decide treatment modality | Pathology | Urinary tract | 75467373-bd12-4156-bed6-de2224dc6e41 | multi |
Young's operation is done for:(JIPMER 2002, MP 2003, JHARKHAND 2006, MH-PGM CET 2015) | (b) Atrophic rhinitis(Ref. Scott Brown, 6th ed., 4/8/ 27)Allergic rhinitis is managed by antihistaminics, decongestants and steroid nasal spray.Vasomotor rhinitis is managed by local and systemic decongestants and if required vidian neurectomy.In viral rhinitis only symptomatic treatment is given. | 2 | Allergic rhinitis | Atrophic rhinitis | Vasomotor rhinitis | Viral rhinitis | ENT | Rhinitis | 1d769bbd-2cbe-4189-8ea2-ebcecfd91b81 | multi |
Which of the following is the important factor to be considered before attempting to close a midline diastema using a removable appliance? | null | 2 | The size of the teeth | Age of the patient | Vitality of the teeth | Amount of overjet | Dental | null | 67971358-d049-406a-b09c-2486de6e3bb5 | single |
Drug of choice for lignocaine toxicity ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Phenobarbitone Lignocaine toxicity Lignocaine toxicity occurs with unintended intravascular administration or with administration of excessive dose Toxicity may be observed at 6 ug/ml, but more commonly occur once levels exceed 10 tg/ml. Clinical manifestations 1. CNS manifestations These are the most... | 2 | Phenytoin | Phenobarbitone | Beta-blockers | Amiodarone | Anaesthesia | null | a8b1765b-31c2-4eed-91c4-c0dbe8ff68ca | single |
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