id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 442
values | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c4 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | What part of a language can phonology as a word also refer to? | {
"text": [
"the phonological system"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} |
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c5 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | What is another term for phonological system? | {
"text": [
"sound system"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
} |
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c6 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | Aside from syntax and the phonological system, what else comprises a language? | {
"text": [
"vocabulary"
],
"answer_start": [
237
]
} |
56fc2e0800a8df19004037c7 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | What sort of language system is phonology? | {
"text": [
"fundamental"
],
"answer_start": [
149
]
} |
5a81e42031013a001a334f7f | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | What part of a language can vocabulary as a word also refer to? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81e42031013a001a334f80 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | What is another term for vocabulary? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81e42031013a001a334f81 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | Aside from syntax and the phonological system what else comprises words? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81e42031013a001a334f82 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | What sort of language system is vocabulary? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81e42031013a001a334f83 | Phonology | The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary. | What is an example of vocabulary? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc2f352603e71400409ff3 | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | What branch of linguistics is phonology distinguished from? | {
"text": [
"phonetics"
],
"answer_start": [
38
]
} |
56fc2f352603e71400409ff4 | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | What kind of linguistics is phonetics considered to be a part of? | {
"text": [
"descriptive"
],
"answer_start": [
309
]
} |
56fc2f352603e71400409ff5 | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | Phonology is generally considered a part of the theoretical side of what discipline? | {
"text": [
"linguistics"
],
"answer_start": [
363
]
} |
56fc2f352603e71400409ff6 | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | When was the phonome's modern concept developed? | {
"text": [
"mid 20th century"
],
"answer_start": [
654
]
} |
56fc2f352603e71400409ff7 | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | What subfield of modern phonology other than phsycholinguistics crosses over with phonetics? | {
"text": [
"speech perception"
],
"answer_start": [
796
]
} |
5a81f29731013a001a334fbb | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | What branch of linguistics is laboratory distinguished from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f29731013a001a334fbc | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | What kind of linguistics is laboratory considered to be a part of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f29731013a001a334fbd | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | Laboratory is generally considered a part of the theoretical side of what discipline? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f29731013a001a334fbe | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | When was the laboratory's modern concept developed? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f29731013a001a334fbf | Phonology | Phonology is often distinguished from phonetics. While phonetics concerns the physical production, acoustic transmission and perception of the sounds of speech, phonology describes the way sounds function within a given language or across languages to encode meaning. For many linguists, phonetics belongs to descriptive... | What subfield of modern phonology other than phsycholinguistics crosses over with laboratory? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc2fec2603e71400409ffd | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | What language does phonology as a word come from? | {
"text": [
"Greek"
],
"answer_start": [
34
]
} |
56fc2fec2603e71400409ffe | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | What Greek word is -logy derived from? | {
"text": [
"lógos"
],
"answer_start": [
118
]
} |
56fc2fec2603e71400409fff | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | Who in 1939 defined phonology? | {
"text": [
"Nikolai Trubetzkoy"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} |
56fc2fec2603e7140040a000 | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | A distinction was drawn between language and what? | {
"text": [
"speech"
],
"answer_start": [
408
]
} |
56fc2fec2603e7140040a001 | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | When did Lass write about phonology? | {
"text": [
"1998"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
} |
5a81f32e31013a001a334fc5 | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | What language does speech as a word come from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f32e31013a001a334fc6 | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | What Greek word is speech derived from? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f32e31013a001a334fc7 | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | Who in 1939 defined speech? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f32e31013a001a334fc8 | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | A distinction was drawn between phonology and what? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f32e31013a001a334fc9 | Phonology | The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of la... | When did Lass write about speech? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc30d800a8df19004037e0 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | What type of grammar was phonology first a part of? | {
"text": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"answer_start": [
68
]
} |
56fc30d800a8df19004037e1 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | What is the name of ancient Sanskrit grammar? | {
"text": [
"Ashtadhyayi"
],
"answer_start": [
51
]
} |
56fc30d800a8df19004037e2 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | Who first composed the Ashtadhyayi? | {
"text": [
"Pāṇini"
],
"answer_start": [
97
]
} |
56fc30d800a8df19004037e3 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | During what time period did Panini do his work? | {
"text": [
"4th century BC"
],
"answer_start": [
111
]
} |
56fc30d800a8df19004037e4 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | What other text was related to the Ashtadhyayi? | {
"text": [
"the Shiva Sutras"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
} |
5a81f42031013a001a334fcf | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | What type of grammar were phenomes first a part of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f42031013a001a334fd0 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | What is the name of ancient phenome grammar? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f42031013a001a334fd1 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | Who first composed the Sanskrit language? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f42031013a001a334fd2 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | During what time period did the Sanskrit language begin? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f42031013a001a334fd3 | Phonology | The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that i... | What other text was related to morphology? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc316300a8df19004037ea | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | When was the phoneme as a concept introduced? | {
"text": [
"1876"
],
"answer_start": [
140
]
} |
56fc316300a8df19004037eb | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student? | {
"text": [
"Mikołaj Kruszewski"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
56fc316300a8df19004037ec | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | What nationality was de Courtenay? | {
"text": [
"Polish"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} |
56fc316300a8df19004037ed | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | What was de Courtenay's profession? | {
"text": [
"scholar"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
} |
56fc316300a8df19004037ee | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | Who was influenced by Jan Baudouin de Courtenay? | {
"text": [
"Ferdinand de Saussure"
],
"answer_start": [
402
]
} |
5a81f70131013a001a334fe3 | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | When was allophony as a concept introduced? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f70131013a001a334fe4 | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's father? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f70131013a001a334fe5 | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | What nationality was Kruszewski? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f70131013a001a334fe6 | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | What was Kruszewski's profession? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f70131013a001a334fe7 | Phonology | The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now call... | Who was influenced by Mikolaj Kruszewski? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc36ad2603e7140040a01b | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What was Nikolai Trubetzkoy's publication? | {
"text": [
"Principles of Phonology"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
56fc36ad2603e7140040a01c | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | When was Principles of Phonology published? | {
"text": [
"1939"
],
"answer_start": [
223
]
} |
56fc36ad2603e7140040a01d | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What is Trubetzkoy considered to have founded? | {
"text": [
"morphophonology"
],
"answer_start": [
380
]
} |
56fc36ad2603e7140040a01e | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What school was Trubetzkoy a member of? | {
"text": [
"the Prague school."
],
"answer_start": [
62
]
} |
56fc36ad2603e7140040a01f | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What was Trubetzkoy's title? | {
"text": [
"Prince"
],
"answer_start": [
112
]
} |
5a81f82431013a001a334ffd | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What was Baudouin de Courtenay's publication? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f82431013a001a334ffe | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | When was Principles of Phonology made into a movie? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f82431013a001a334fff | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What is de Courtenay considered to have founded? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f82431013a001a335000 | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What school was de Courtenay a member of? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f82431013a001a335001 | Phonology | An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Bau... | What was de Courtenay's title? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc38192603e7140040a025 | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | When was The Sound Pattern of English published? | {
"text": [
"1968"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56fc38192603e7140040a026 | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | Other than Chomsky who else published The Sound Pattern of English? | {
"text": [
"Morris Halle"
],
"answer_start": [
25
]
} |
56fc38192603e7140040a027 | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory? | {
"text": [
"emphasis on segments"
],
"answer_start": [
820
]
} |
56fc38192603e7140040a028 | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists? | {
"text": [
"morphophonology"
],
"answer_start": [
880
]
} |
5a81f95631013a001a335019 | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | When were expansion rules published? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f95631013a001a33501a | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | Other than Chornsky who else published expansion rules? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f95631013a001a33501b | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on expansion rules? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f95631013a001a33501c | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | What other discipline was combined with expansion by the generativists? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81f95631013a001a33501d | Phonology | In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle.... | What are from a universally important syllable? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc3a7400a8df1900403806 | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Whose publications started the theory of Natural phonology? | {
"text": [
"David Stampe"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
} |
56fc3a7400a8df1900403807 | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | According to Stampe what is phonology based on? | {
"text": [
"a set of universal phonological processes"
],
"answer_start": [
161
]
} |
56fc3a7400a8df1900403808 | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Aside from being active what other condition can the universal phonological processes exist in? | {
"text": [
"suppressed"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
} |
56fc3a7400a8df1900403809 | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Who is the number two natural phonologist? | {
"text": [
"Patricia Donegan"
],
"answer_start": [
705
]
} |
56fc3a7400a8df190040380a | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Who was the founder of natural morphology? | {
"text": [
"Wolfgang U. Dressler"
],
"answer_start": [
901
]
} |
5a81fce131013a001a33504b | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Whose publications started the theory of universal input? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fce131013a001a33504c | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | According to Stampe what is universal input based on? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fce131013a001a33504d | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Aside from being active what other condition can the natural morphology exist in? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fce131013a001a33504e | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Who is the number two universal processor? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fce131013a001a33504f | Phonology | Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and (more explicitly) in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; which ones are active and which are suppressed is language-specific. Rather than acti... | Who was the founder of active utterance? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc3b342603e7140040a037 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | Who founded autosegmental phonology? | {
"text": [
"John Goldsmith"
],
"answer_start": [
8
]
} |
56fc3b342603e7140040a038 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | When did John Goldsmith share his work? | {
"text": [
"1976"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
56fc3b342603e7140040a039 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | What did Autosegmental phonology morph into? | {
"text": [
"feature geometry"
],
"answer_start": [
326
]
} |
5a81fdbf31013a001a335055 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | Who founded operating tiers? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fdbf31013a001a335056 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | When did John Goldsmith publish his work? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fdbf31013a001a335057 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | What did operating tiers morph into? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fdbf31013a001a335058 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | What are no longer seen as operating on lexical phonology? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a81fdbf31013a001a335059 | Phonology | In 1976 John Goldsmith introduced autosegmental phonology. Phonological phenomena are no longer seen as operating on one linear sequence of segments, called phonemes or feature combinations, but rather as involving some parallel sequences of features which reside on multiple tiers. Autosegmental phonology later evolved... | What became the standard theory of phenomes? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc3bd800a8df1900403816 | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | When was Government phonology first seen? | {
"text": [
"the early 1980s"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} |
56fc3bd800a8df1900403817 | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of phonology? | {
"text": [
"Government"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
56fc3bd800a8df1900403818 | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | What is responsible for differences in surface realizations according to Government phonology? | {
"text": [
"restricted variation"
],
"answer_start": [
385
]
} |
5a82045b31013a001a3350c9 | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | When were government principles first seen? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82045b31013a001a3350ca | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | Jonathan Kaye is an important person in what form of conflict? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82045b31013a001a3350cb | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | What is responsible for differences in surface realizations according to government conflict? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82045b31013a001a3350cc | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | What vary according to their selection of government? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a82045b31013a001a3350cd | Phonology | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. That is, all languages... | What is true of all languages' field parameters? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
56fc3e072603e7140040a03d | Phonology | In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when ... | When did Prince and Smolensky develop their theory? | {
"text": [
"1991"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} |
56fc3e072603e7140040a03e | Phonology | In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when ... | Where was optimality theory created? | {
"text": [
"LSA summer institute"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
} |
56fc3e072603e7140040a03f | Phonology | In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when ... | Aside from Alan Prince who brought optimality theory to morphology? | {
"text": [
"John McCarthy"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
} |
56fc3e072603e7140040a040 | Phonology | In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when ... | Who were prominent critics of optimality theory? | {
"text": [
"Mark Hale and Charles Reiss"
],
"answer_start": [
709
]
} |
5a8205c631013a001a3350ed | Phonology | In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when ... | When did Prince and Smolensky develop pronunciation? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
5a8205c631013a001a3350ee | Phonology | In a course at the LSA summer institute in 1991, Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky developed optimality theory—an overall architecture for phonology according to which languages choose a pronunciation of a word that best satisfies a list of constraints ordered by importance; a lower-ranked constraint can be violated when ... | Where was dominant theory created? | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} |
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