| # Claude Code 工程任务书:将 PixelDiT 扩展为统一的 Video Pixel Diffusion |
|
|
| > 本文档用于直接交给 Claude Code 执行。目标是在现有 PixelDiT 文生图代码基础上,实现一个**不依赖视频 VAE、直接在 RGB pixel space 中训练和采样**的视频扩散模型,并同时支持 Text-to-Video(T2V)与 Image-to-Video(I2V)。 |
| > |
| > 项目暂定名:**VideoPixelDiT / V-PixelDiT**。 |
| > |
| > 核心原则:尽可能继承现有 PixelDiT 的图像生成能力;避免完整时空 self-attention;将低频语义运动和高频像素细节的时间建模分层处理。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 0. Claude 的工作方式与硬性要求 |
|
|
| ### 0.1 开始编码前必须先做仓库审计 |
|
|
| 先阅读并总结当前仓库,不要直接改代码。至少检查: |
|
|
| - PixelDiT 主模型类; |
| - patch-level DiT / MM-DiT block; |
| - pixel-level PiT block; |
| - timestep、RoPE、AdaLN、attention 实现; |
| - flow matching scheduler; |
| - REPA loss; |
| - 训练入口、checkpoint loader、EMA、CFG、采样器; |
| - dataset 和 multi-aspect-ratio pipeline; |
| - 当前 tensor layout; |
| - 当前 distributed training 方式。 |
|
|
| 如果代码基于官方 PixelDiT,重点对应: |
|
|
| ```text |
| pixdit_core/modules.py |
| pixdit_core/pixeldit_c2i.py |
| pixdit_core/pixeldit_t2i.py |
| t2i/train.py |
| t2i/inference.py |
| t2i/diffusion/ |
| t2i/configs/ |
| ``` |
|
|
| 官方 `PixDiT_T2I` 的关键逻辑是: |
|
|
| 1. 将 RGB 图像按 `patch_size × patch_size` 做 `unfold`; |
| 2. patch-level MM-DiT 建模全局语义; |
| 3. 每个 patch 内保留所有 pixel token; |
| 4. PiT 将一个 patch 内的 pixel token 压缩成一个 attention token,跨空间 patch 做 attention; |
| 5. 再展开回 patch 内全部 pixel token并输出 RGB flow。 |
|
|
| 如果当前内部项目的类名和目录不同,先在新文档 `video/REPO_MAPPING.md` 中写出映射表,再实现。 |
|
|
| ### 0.2 不允许破坏原有 image PixelDiT |
|
|
| 必须满足: |
|
|
| - 原 T2I 训练和推理入口仍可运行; |
| - 新功能放在独立模块中,优先复用而不是复制大段代码; |
| - `T=1` 且所有 temporal gate 为零时,视频模型输出必须与原图像模型一致; |
| - 加载图像 checkpoint 时,missing keys 只能来自新加的 temporal、frame/fps、known-frame 模块; |
| - 不要改变原 checkpoint 中已有参数的名字,除非提供完整转换脚本和测试。 |
|
|
| ### 0.3 不要自动启动大规模训练 |
|
|
| Claude 需要: |
|
|
| - 完成代码; |
| - 完成 unit test; |
| - 完成 synthetic moving-shapes smoke test; |
| - 完成一个小数据集 overfit test; |
| - 提供大规模训练命令和配置。 |
|
|
| 不要未经明确命令直接下载 TB 级数据或启动多卡长训练。 |
|
|
| ### 0.4 每一个阶段都要有验收结果 |
|
|
| 每完成一个 milestone,输出: |
|
|
| ```text |
| 1. 修改了哪些文件 |
| 2. 关键 tensor shape |
| 3. 已运行的测试 |
| 4. 测试结果 |
| 5. 尚未完成或存在风险的部分 |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 1. 项目目标 |
|
|
| ## 1.1 最终模型能力 |
|
|
| 统一模型应支持: |
|
|
| ### Text-to-Video |
|
|
| 输入: |
|
|
| ```text |
| text prompt |
| video length T |
| height H |
| width W |
| fps |
| random seed |
| ``` |
|
|
| 输出: |
|
|
| ```text |
| [B, T, 3, H, W] |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Image-to-Video |
|
|
| 输入: |
|
|
| ```text |
| first frame |
| optional text prompt |
| video length T |
| fps |
| motion strength |
| ``` |
|
|
| 第一帧在整个采样过程中保持固定,模型生成后续帧。 |
|
|
| ### 保留 Image Generation |
|
|
| 当 `T=1` 时,模型退化成原始 PixelDiT 文生图模型。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 1.2 论文/研究主张 |
|
|
| 该项目不能只描述为“PixelDiT 加 temporal attention”。目标论点应是: |
|
|
| > Pixel-space video diffusion 同时面对低频时空语义、物体运动和巨量高频像素噪声。统一的 full spatiotemporal token modeling 成本过高且优化困难。V-PixelDiT 将时间建模分解为: |
| > |
| > 1. patch-level global temporal modeling:负责语义、物体身份、相机和主体运动; |
| > 2. pixel-level compressed temporal modeling:负责纹理、边缘、小物体和局部细节的跨帧稳定性。 |
|
|
| 核心结构名可暂定: |
|
|
| ```text |
| Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Pixel Diffusion |
| Patch Temporal DiT + Compressed Temporal PiT |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 1.3 第一版非目标 |
|
|
| 第一版不要同时实现: |
|
|
| - 长视频自回归; |
| - 音频条件; |
| - 3D causal VAE; |
| - motion control / trajectory control; |
| - camera pose control; |
| - flow-guided deformable attention; |
| - one-step distillation; |
| - GAN loss; |
| - 复杂物理 loss。 |
|
|
| 这些可以预留接口,但 MVP 先完成稳定的 8–16 帧 RGB flow matching。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 2. 总体架构 |
|
|
| 输入视频: |
|
|
| ```python |
| x: [B, T, C, H, W] |
| t: [B] # diffusion / flow timestep,整个 clip 共用一个 t |
| text: [B, L_txt, D_txt] |
| frame_mask: [B, T] # 1 表示有效帧,0 表示 padding |
| known_frame_mask: [B, T] # I2V 时第一帧为 1 |
| fps: [B] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 默认: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| channels: 3 |
| frames: 16 |
| height: 256 |
| width: 256 |
| patch_size: 16 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 当 `H=W=256, P=16`: |
|
|
| ```text |
| L = (H/P) × (W/P) = 16 × 16 = 256 patches/frame |
| patch video tensor = [B, T, L, C_hidden] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 禁止将全部 token 展开为 `[B, T*L, C]` 后做 full attention。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 3. Patch-level 视频建模 |
|
|
| ## 3.1 空间 MM-DiT:逐帧复用原模型 |
|
|
| 先将视频展平到 frame batch: |
|
|
| ```python |
| x_bt = x.reshape(B * T, C, H, W) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 逐帧 patchify: |
|
|
| ```python |
| patches = unfold(x_bt, kernel_size=P, stride=P) |
| patches: [B*T, L, C*P*P] |
| s = s_embedder(patches) |
| s: [B*T, L, hidden_size] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 文本 embedding 先按 batch 计算一次: |
|
|
| ```python |
| y_shared: [B, L_txt, hidden_size] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 对每个原有 `MMDiTBlockT2I`: |
|
|
| ```python |
| s_bt = s_video.reshape(B*T, L, C_hidden) |
| y_bt = repeat(y_shared, T) # [B*T, L_txt, C_hidden] |
| |
| s_bt, y_bt = spatial_mmdit_block( |
| s_bt, |
| y_bt, |
| condition_bt, |
| spatial_rope, |
| text_rope, |
| attention_mask, |
| ) |
| |
| s_video = s_bt.reshape(B, T, L, C_hidden) |
| y_shared = y_bt.reshape(B, T, L_txt, C_hidden).mean(dim=1) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 这样: |
|
|
| - T=1 时与原始模型完全一致; |
| - T>1 时每帧做相同的空间语义建模; |
| - 文本 token 在每层后跨帧平均,避免每一帧形成不同的 text stream; |
| - 不需要对 `T×L` 做 joint attention。 |
|
|
| 必须写一个 ablation 配置: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| text_temporal_reduce: mean # mean / first / frozen |
| ``` |
|
|
| 默认 `mean`。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 3.2 TemporalDiTBlock |
|
|
| 每隔若干个 spatial block 插入一个 patch temporal block。 |
|
|
| 默认: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| temporal_block_interval: 2 |
| patch_depth: 14 |
| temporal_depth: 7 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 输入: |
|
|
| ```text |
| s_video: [B, T, L, C] |
| ``` |
|
|
| reshape: |
|
|
| ```python |
| z = s_video.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B * L, T, C) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 对每一个空间 patch 位置沿时间做 attention: |
|
|
| ```text |
| batch = B × L |
| sequence = T |
| channel = C |
| ``` |
|
|
| block 结构: |
|
|
| ```python |
| z = z + gate_attn * TemporalAttention( |
| AdaLN(RMSNorm(z), temporal_condition), |
| temporal_rope, |
| frame_mask, |
| ) |
| |
| z = z + gate_mlp * MLP( |
| AdaLN(RMSNorm(z), temporal_condition) |
| ) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 要求: |
|
|
| - 使用 1D temporal RoPE; |
| - 支持 variable length 和 `frame_mask`; |
| - T=1 时直接返回输入; |
| - temporal AdaLN / gate 全部 zero-init; |
| - 可以复用原 `RotaryAttention`,但需要实现 `precompute_freqs_cis_1d`; |
| - `fps embedding` 与 diffusion timestep embedding 相加后作为 temporal condition; |
| - 不要给每一个 frame 独立采样 diffusion timestep,同一个 clip 必须共享同一个 timestep。 |
|
|
| 新增模块建议: |
|
|
| ```text |
| pixdit_core/video_modules.py |
| precompute_freqs_cis_1d |
| FPSConditioner |
| FrameTypeEmbedder |
| TemporalDiTBlock |
| TemporalAttention |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 3.3 Temporal block 初始化 |
|
|
| 目标是加载 image checkpoint 后模型初始行为近似逐帧 PixelDiT。 |
|
|
| 必须: |
|
|
| ```python |
| nn.init.zeros_(temporal_block.adaLN_modulation[-1].weight) |
| nn.init.zeros_(temporal_block.adaLN_modulation[-1].bias) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 或者单独: |
|
|
| ```python |
| self.temporal_gate = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(...)) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 优先使用与原 DiT block 相同风格的 AdaLN-Zero。 |
|
|
| 写测试确认: |
|
|
| ```text |
| temporal module 输出 residual 初始为 0 |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 4. Pixel-level 视频建模 |
|
|
| ## 4.1 保留原 PiT 的空间细化 |
|
|
| 原 PiT 的每帧逻辑保持不变: |
|
|
| ```text |
| RGB pixel |
| → per-pixel linear embedding |
| → 按 P×P 分组 |
| → [B*T*L, P², C_pixel] |
| → 每个 patch 压缩 |
| → 跨空间 L 个 patch attention |
| → 展开回 P² 个 pixel token |
| ``` |
|
|
| 调用原 `PiTBlock` 时,将视频帧放到 batch: |
|
|
| ```python |
| x_pixels: [B*T*L, P2, C_pixel] |
| s_cond: [B*T*L, C_hidden] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 不要将所有视频 pixel token 做 full temporal attention。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 4.2 新增 CompressedTemporalPiTBlock |
|
|
| 在每个或每两个 spatial PiT block 后插入一个 temporal PiT block。 |
|
|
| 输入: |
|
|
| ```text |
| x_pixels: [B*T*L, P², C_pixel] |
| s_video: [B, T, L, C_hidden] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 第一步,将每个 patch 内全部 pixel token 压缩: |
|
|
| ```python |
| pixel_flat = x_pixels.view(B*T*L, P2*C_pixel) |
| pixel_comp = compress_to_temporal(pixel_flat) |
| pixel_comp: [B*T*L, C_temporal_pixel] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 第二步,沿时间重排: |
|
|
| ```python |
| pixel_comp = pixel_comp.view(B, T, L, Ctp) |
| pixel_comp = pixel_comp.permute(0, 2, 1, 3) |
| pixel_comp = pixel_comp.reshape(B*L, T, Ctp) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 第三步,做 local/global temporal attention: |
|
|
| ```python |
| temporal_out = temporal_attention( |
| pixel_comp, |
| temporal_rope, |
| frame_mask, |
| ) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 第四步,展开回 patch 内全部 pixel token: |
|
|
| ```python |
| temporal_out = temporal_out.view(B, L, T, Ctp) |
| temporal_out = temporal_out.permute(0, 2, 1, 3) |
| temporal_out = temporal_out.reshape(B*T*L, Ctp) |
| |
| pixel_residual = expand_from_temporal(temporal_out) |
| pixel_residual = pixel_residual.view(B*T*L, P2, C_pixel) |
| |
| x_pixels = x_pixels + zero_initialized_gate * pixel_residual |
| ``` |
|
|
| 可再接一个 per-pixel MLP,但第一版只需要一个 temporal attention residual。 |
|
|
| 建议默认: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| pixel_temporal_depth: 2 |
| pixel_temporal_hidden_size: 512 |
| pixel_temporal_num_heads: 8 |
| pixel_temporal_window: 5 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 对于 T≤16,patch-level temporal attention 可以全局;pixel-level 默认只看 5 帧局部窗口。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 4.3 为什么 pixel temporal block 要先压缩 |
|
|
| 原始高分辨率 pixel token 的时间 attention 成本过高: |
|
|
| ```text |
| [B, T, H, W, C_pixel] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 而压缩后: |
|
|
| ```text |
| [B, L, T, Ctp] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 只需对每个空间 patch 的 T 个压缩 token 做 attention。 |
|
|
| 该模块负责: |
|
|
| - 局部纹理不随帧随机漂移; |
| - 人脸、衣服纹理、文字边缘、小物体保持; |
| - 减少 temporal flicker; |
| - 不承担大范围运动对应,大范围运动主要由 patch temporal block 建模。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 5. 统一 T2V 与 I2V |
|
|
| ## 5.1 T2V 模式 |
|
|
| 正常 flow matching: |
|
|
| ```python |
| known_frame_mask = zeros([B, T]) |
| loss_mask = ones([B, T]) |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 5.2 I2V 模式:masked video diffusion |
|
|
| 不要第一版新增独立图像 encoder。直接把第一帧作为已知 clean frame。 |
|
|
| 训练时: |
|
|
| ```python |
| known_frame_mask[:, 0] = 1 |
| x_t[:, 0] = x_0[:, 0] |
| loss_mask[:, 0] = 0 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 同时加入 frame type embedding: |
|
|
| ```text |
| unknown/generated frame embedding |
| known/condition frame embedding |
| padding frame embedding |
| ``` |
|
|
| 将 frame type embedding 加到 patch token: |
|
|
| ```python |
| s_video = s_video + frame_type_embedding[:, :, None, :] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 采样时每一步都 clamp: |
|
|
| ```python |
| x_current[:, 0] = condition_frame |
| ``` |
|
|
| 必须确认: |
|
|
| - 第一帧最终逐像素不变; |
| - loss 不回传第一帧 flow prediction; |
| - T2V 时 known-frame module 不改变原行为; |
| - 支持将来扩展 keyframe mask,不要把逻辑写死为只能第一帧。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 6. 模型文件组织 |
|
|
| 建议新增: |
|
|
| ```text |
| pixdit_core/ |
| ├── modules.py |
| ├── pixeldit_t2i.py |
| ├── video_modules.py |
| └── video_pixeldit_t2i.py |
| |
| video/ |
| ├── README.md |
| ├── train.py |
| ├── inference.py |
| ├── sample.py |
| ├── configs/ |
| │ ├── debug_8f_128.yaml |
| │ ├── temporal_only_8f_256.yaml |
| │ ├── joint_16f_256.yaml |
| │ ├── joint_16f_512.yaml |
| │ └── i2v_16f_256.yaml |
| ├── datasets/ |
| │ ├── video_dataset.py |
| │ ├── image_video_mixed_dataset.py |
| │ ├── transforms.py |
| │ ├── manifest.py |
| │ └── synthetic_moving_shapes.py |
| ├── diffusion/ |
| │ ├── video_flow.py |
| │ └── video_sampler.py |
| ├── losses/ |
| │ ├── flow_loss.py |
| │ ├── temporal_loss.py |
| │ └── repa_video.py |
| ├── eval/ |
| │ ├── generate_prompts.py |
| │ ├── run_vbench.py |
| │ ├── run_t2v_compbench.py |
| │ ├── run_fvd.py |
| │ ├── run_i2v_detail_benchmark.py |
| │ └── aggregate_results.py |
| ├── tools/ |
| │ ├── build_manifest.py |
| │ ├── inspect_dataset.py |
| │ ├── detect_shot_cuts.py |
| │ ├── compute_motion_score.py |
| │ └── convert_image_checkpoint.py |
| └── tests/ |
| ├── test_t1_equivalence.py |
| ├── test_video_shapes.py |
| ├── test_temporal_zero_init.py |
| ├── test_known_frame_clamp.py |
| ├── test_video_dataset.py |
| └── test_overfit_tiny.py |
| ``` |
|
|
| 如果当前 repo 已有通用 trainer,不要复制 trainer;通过 subclass、wrapper 或新增 task mode 接入。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 7. Tensor shape 规范 |
|
|
| 项目中统一使用: |
|
|
| ```text |
| 视频输入/输出: [B, T, C, H, W] |
| 图像网络内部: [B*T, C, H, W] |
| patch 视频: [B, T, L, C_hidden] |
| patch attention:[B*T, L, C_hidden] |
| temporal attn: [B*L, T, C_hidden] |
| pixel group: [B*T*L, P², C_pixel] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 禁止在不同文件中混用 `[B,C,T,H,W]` 和 `[B,T,C,H,W]`。 |
|
|
| 所有入口都加 shape assertion,并在 debug 模式打印一次 tensor shape。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 8. Flow Matching |
|
|
| ## 8.1 基础目标 |
|
|
| 保持与现有 PixelDiT scheduler 一致。 |
|
|
| 默认: |
|
|
| ```math |
| x_\tau = (1-\tau)x_0 + \tau\epsilon |
| ``` |
|
|
| ```math |
| v^* = \epsilon - x_0 |
| ``` |
|
|
| ```math |
| L_flow = ||v_\theta(x_\tau,\tau,c)-v^*||² |
| ``` |
|
|
| 其中: |
|
|
| - `tau` 对整个 clip 共享; |
| - `epsilon` 每个 pixel 独立采样; |
| - 第一版不引入 temporal-correlated noise; |
| - I2V known frame 不加噪并从 loss mask 中移除。 |
|
|
| 预测 clean video: |
|
|
| ```python |
| x0_pred = x_t - tau * v_pred |
| ``` |
|
|
| 需要 clamp 或仅为 auxiliary loss 使用,不要在主 flow loss 中截断。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 8.2 Loss mask |
|
|
| 总 mask: |
|
|
| ```python |
| valid_mask = frame_mask * (1 - known_frame_mask) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 广播到: |
|
|
| ```text |
| [B, T, 1, 1, 1] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 所有 loss 都必须正确处理 padding frame 和 known frame。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 9. 辅助损失 |
|
|
| MVP 先保证 flow loss 能稳定下降。辅助 loss 全部通过 config 开关控制。 |
|
|
| ## 9.1 Multi-scale flow loss |
|
|
| 对预测 flow 和目标 flow做空间 average pooling: |
|
|
| ```python |
| L_ms_2 = mse(avg_pool_2(v_pred), avg_pool_2(v_target)) |
| L_ms_4 = mse(avg_pool_4(v_pred), avg_pool_4(v_target)) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 默认: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| multiscale_flow_weight: 0.25 |
| multiscale_scales: [2, 4] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 目的是让模型更早学习低频结构和运动,而不是只优化高频 pixel noise。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 9.2 Temporal difference loss |
|
|
| 只在中低噪声 timestep 使用,例如: |
|
|
| ```python |
| aux_mask_t = (tau < 0.7) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 定义: |
|
|
| ```python |
| delta_pred = x0_pred[:, 1:] - x0_pred[:, :-1] |
| delta_gt = x0[:, 1:] - x0[:, :-1] |
| |
| L_delta = charbonnier(delta_pred - delta_gt) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 默认: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| temporal_delta_weight: 0.05 |
| temporal_aux_max_t: 0.7 |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 9.3 High-frequency temporal loss |
|
|
| 先提取 Laplacian / Sobel 高频: |
|
|
| ```python |
| hf_pred = laplacian(x0_pred) |
| hf_gt = laplacian(x0) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 再匹配相邻帧变化: |
|
|
| ```python |
| L_hf = L1( |
| hf_pred[:, 1:] - hf_pred[:, :-1], |
| hf_gt[:, 1:] - hf_gt[:, :-1], |
| ) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 默认: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| temporal_hf_weight: 0.02 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 权重必须很小,避免锐化伪影。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 9.4 REPA |
|
|
| 复用现有 image REPA。 |
|
|
| 节省计算的默认策略: |
|
|
| - 每个视频随机抽 1–4 帧; |
| - 对抽中的帧计算 DINO feature; |
| - 对应 patch-level token 做 REPA; |
| - 不对所有 16 帧在线跑 DINO; |
| - Stage 1 可使用 `repa_weight=0.5`; |
| - 后续高分辨率 stage 可关闭。 |
|
|
| 未来可添加 V-JEPA temporal representation alignment,但不要作为 MVP 阻塞项。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 9.5 默认总损失 |
|
|
| ```math |
| L = |
| L_flow |
| + 0.25 L_multiscale |
| + 0.05 L_delta |
| + 0.02 L_hf |
| + 0.5 L_REPA |
| ``` |
|
|
| 注意: |
|
|
| - 以上只是初始值; |
| - temporal-only warmup 阶段可只用 `L_flow + L_multiscale`; |
| - 每个 loss 单独记录到 W&B; |
| - 每个 loss 检查 finite; |
| - 发生 NaN 时保存当前 batch metadata 和 timestep。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 10. 数据集方案 |
|
|
| ## 10.1 推荐默认路线 |
|
|
| ### 开发与单元测试:Synthetic Moving Shapes |
|
|
| 自己程序生成: |
|
|
| - 1–4 个彩色几何物体; |
| - 平移、旋转、缩放; |
| - 前后遮挡; |
| - 固定或移动相机背景; |
| - 8–16 帧; |
| - 64/128/256 分辨率; |
| - 自动生成 caption 和 instance mask。 |
|
|
| 用途: |
|
|
| - 测试 temporal block 是否能学习运动; |
| - 测试 I2V clamping; |
| - 测试小数据 overfit; |
| - 测试 temporal loss; |
| - 无下载和版权问题。 |
|
|
| 必须实现 `video/datasets/synthetic_moving_shapes.py`。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ### Debug benchmark:UCF101 |
|
|
| 用途: |
|
|
| - 低成本验证真实视频训练; |
| - class name 转成简单 caption; |
| - action motion 较明显; |
| - 可报告 action-conditioned FVD; |
| - 不能作为高质量 T2V 主训练数据。 |
|
|
| caption 模板示例: |
|
|
| ```text |
| A person is {action_name}. |
| A video of a person performing {action_name}. |
| ``` |
|
|
| 只用于 debug / sanity,不用于最终高质量模型。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ### 主训练数据:OpenVid-1M |
|
|
| 默认主数据集。 |
|
|
| 推荐使用顺序: |
|
|
| ```text |
| OpenVid subset 50K |
| → OpenVid 200K–500K |
| → OpenVid-1M |
| → OpenVidHD high-quality subset |
| ``` |
|
|
| 优点: |
|
|
| - 提供 expressive captions; |
| - 适合 T2V; |
| - 包含高分辨率视频; |
| - OpenVidHD 可用于 512 分辨率 fine-tuning。 |
|
|
| 默认 MVP 不需要完整下载 4.5 TB 的 OpenVidHD。先依据官方 mapping/metadata 只下载所需 subset。 |
|
|
| 建议本项目生成固定 split: |
|
|
| ```text |
| train: 98% |
| validation: 1% |
| held-out test: 1% |
| ``` |
|
|
| 按 video id hash 划分,禁止同一 source video 的相邻 clip 跨 train/test。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ### 可选规模预训练:Panda-70M 2M subset |
|
|
| 仅在需要扩大运动和场景覆盖时使用。 |
|
|
| 优先使用: |
|
|
| ```text |
| Panda-70M 2M split |
| desirability == desirable |
| single continuous shot |
| no screen recording |
| no screen-in-screen |
| ``` |
|
|
| Panda-70M 2M 元数据对应约 2.4M clips,官方估计原视频存储规模约 1.6 TB。视频来自公开来源,下载可用性可能变化,使用时必须遵循原始视频许可和机构政策。 |
|
|
| 推荐 full-scale 顺序: |
|
|
| ```text |
| Panda-2M at 256px pretraining |
| → OpenVid-1M quality refinement |
| → OpenVidHD at 512px fine-tuning |
| ``` |
|
|
| 如果算力和存储有限,完全跳过 Panda,只用 OpenVid。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ### Image/Video mixed data |
|
|
| 联合微调 spatial block 后,加入现有 PixelDiT image dataset: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| video_probability: 0.75 |
| image_probability: 0.25 |
| ``` |
|
|
| image sample 直接作为: |
|
|
| ```text |
| T=1 video |
| ``` |
|
|
| 不要复制成静止的 16 帧视频,否则会让模型偏向无运动。 |
|
|
| 作用: |
|
|
| - 保持单帧清晰度; |
| - 防止 text-image alignment 退化; |
| - 防止 spatial backbone catastrophic forgetting。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 10.2 数据清洗标准 |
|
|
| 为每个视频构建 JSONL/Parquet manifest: |
|
|
| ```json |
| { |
| "video_path": ".../clip.mp4", |
| "video_id": "...", |
| "source_id": "...", |
| "caption": "...", |
| "fps": 30.0, |
| "duration": 5.2, |
| "frame_count": 156, |
| "width": 1920, |
| "height": 1080, |
| "shot_count": 1, |
| "motion_score": 0.34, |
| "aesthetic_score": 5.8, |
| "has_audio": true, |
| "split": "train" |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| 过滤规则建议: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| min_duration_sec: 2.0 |
| max_duration_sec: 12.0 |
| min_short_side_for_256: 360 |
| min_short_side_for_512: 576 |
| require_single_shot: true |
| min_motion_score: 0.02 |
| max_motion_score: 0.95 |
| min_caption_words: 3 |
| max_caption_words: 100 |
| reject_corrupt_decode: true |
| reject_extreme_aspect_ratio: true |
| max_aspect_ratio: 2.0 |
| ``` |
|
|
| shot cut: |
|
|
| - Panda 优先使用官方 shot boundary annotation; |
| - OpenVid 可用 TransNetV2 离线检测; |
| - MVP 也可以先用 frame histogram difference 作为轻量检查; |
| - 不允许 clip 中间存在硬切镜头。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 10.3 采帧策略 |
|
|
| 默认: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| num_frames: 16 |
| target_fps: 8 |
| temporal_stride_choices: [1, 2, 3, 4] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 流程: |
|
|
| 1. 根据视频原 fps 和目标时长选择起始位置; |
| 2. 随机选择 temporal stride; |
| 3. 连续采样 T 帧; |
| 4. 帧不足则优先重新选择 clip,不要循环播放; |
| 5. 必须 padding 时,复制最后一帧并将 `frame_mask=0`; |
| 6. 所有空间增强对整个 clip 使用同一参数。 |
|
|
| 禁止: |
|
|
| - 每帧独立 random crop; |
| - 每帧独立 horizontal flip; |
| - 每帧独立 color jitter; |
| - caption 描述方向性动作时做 temporal reverse。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 10.4 空间增强 |
|
|
| 对整个 clip 一致执行: |
|
|
| ```text |
| resize |
| random crop / center crop |
| horizontal flip |
| 轻量 color jitter(可选) |
| normalize 到 PixelDiT 当前使用的范围 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 多 aspect ratio 训练在 256 阶段稳定后再打开。 |
|
|
| 第一版顺序: |
|
|
| ```text |
| fixed 256 square |
| → multi-aspect 256 |
| → fixed/多比例 512 |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 10.5 数据加载 |
|
|
| 优先: |
|
|
| - `decord` 或 `PyAV`; |
| - decode failure 可重试,但要有最大重试次数; |
| - 每个 worker 设置独立 seed; |
| - 支持本地 MP4 + manifest; |
| - 后续支持 WebDataset/tar shard; |
| - 不要在 dataloader 中在线跑 shot detection、RAFT、caption model。 |
|
|
| 需要 dataset inspection 脚本: |
|
|
| ```bash |
| python video/tools/inspect_dataset.py \ |
| --manifest data/openvid_train.jsonl \ |
| --num_samples 100 \ |
| --output_dir outputs/dataset_preview |
| ``` |
|
|
| 输出: |
|
|
| - contact sheet; |
| - caption; |
| - fps/duration/resolution; |
| - sampled frame indices; |
| - motion score; |
| - decode failure 统计。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 11. 训练课程 |
|
|
| ## Stage 0:Synthetic overfit |
|
|
| 配置: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| model_size: tiny |
| frames: 8 |
| resolution: 128 |
| dataset: synthetic_moving_shapes |
| samples: 128 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 目标: |
|
|
| - 100–1000 steps 内明显过拟合; |
| - 采样运动方向与 caption 一致; |
| - 无 NaN; |
| - I2V 第一帧精确保持; |
| - patch temporal 和 pixel temporal 都有非零梯度。 |
|
|
| 此阶段不通过,不得进入真实视频训练。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Stage 1:Temporal-only warmup |
|
|
| 加载现有 1.3B image PixelDiT checkpoint。 |
|
|
| 冻结: |
|
|
| ```text |
| text encoder |
| text projection |
| spatial MMDiT blocks |
| original spatial PiT blocks |
| RGB/pixel embedder |
| final output layer |
| ``` |
|
|
| 训练: |
|
|
| ```text |
| patch temporal blocks |
| pixel temporal blocks |
| fps embedding |
| frame type embedding |
| known-frame embedding |
| ``` |
|
|
| 建议配置: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| frames: 8 |
| resolution: 256 |
| dataset: OpenVid 50K–200K |
| per_gpu_batch_size: 1 |
| gradient_accumulation_steps: 8 |
| lr: 1.0e-4 |
| weight_decay: 0 |
| bf16: true |
| gradient_checkpointing: true |
| repa_weight: 0 |
| temporal_delta_weight: 0 |
| temporal_hf_weight: 0 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 训练目标先只用: |
|
|
| ```text |
| flow loss |
| multi-scale flow loss |
| ``` |
|
|
| 验收: |
|
|
| - 单帧质量不明显低于原 PixelDiT; |
| - 视频不再是完全独立帧; |
| - temporal parameter gradient 正常; |
| - frozen parameter gradient 为 None; |
| - 8-frame sample 无严重闪烁。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Stage 2:Partial joint fine-tuning |
|
|
| 解冻: |
|
|
| ```text |
| 后 1/3 patch-level spatial blocks |
| 全部 temporal blocks |
| 全部 pixel blocks |
| final layer |
| ``` |
|
|
| image/video 混合训练。 |
|
|
| 建议: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| frames: 16 |
| resolution: 256 |
| video_probability: 0.75 |
| image_probability: 0.25 |
| lr_new_temporal: 5.0e-5 |
| lr_pretrained: 5.0e-6 |
| repa_weight: 0.5 |
| multiscale_flow_weight: 0.25 |
| temporal_delta_weight: 0.05 |
| temporal_hf_weight: 0.02 |
| caption_dropout: 0.1 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 必须使用 parameter groups,为新模块和预训练模块设置不同 lr。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Stage 3:Full 256 training |
|
|
| 数据: |
|
|
| ```text |
| OpenVid-1M |
| 或 Panda-2M + OpenVid-1M |
| ``` |
|
|
| 解冻全部 denoiser,但 text encoder 默认继续冻结。 |
|
|
| 建议: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| frames: 16 |
| resolution: 256 |
| global_batch_size_target: 64 |
| lr: 1.0e-5 |
| warmup_steps: 2000 |
| gradient_clip: 0.2 |
| flow_shift: 3.0 |
| weighting_scheme: logit_normal |
| ``` |
|
|
| 保持与原 PixelDiT scheduler 尽量一致。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Stage 4:512 high-quality fine-tuning |
|
|
| 数据: |
|
|
| ```text |
| OpenVidHD filtered subset |
| ``` |
|
|
| 建议: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| frames: 8 or 16 |
| resolution: 512 |
| per_gpu_batch_size: 1 |
| gradient_accumulation_steps: 16 |
| lr: 2.0e-6 |
| repa_weight: 0 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 先从 8 帧 512 开始,再决定是否升到 16 帧。 |
|
|
| 优先训练: |
|
|
| ```text |
| temporal modules |
| pixel-level modules |
| 最后若干 patch blocks |
| ``` |
|
|
| 不建议第一轮就全参数 16×512。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## Stage 5:I2V specialization |
|
|
| 在 Stage 2 或 Stage 3 checkpoint 上: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| task_mix: |
| t2v: 0.5 |
| i2v: 0.5 |
| ``` |
|
|
| I2V 数据直接使用 OpenVid: |
|
|
| ```text |
| first sampled frame = condition image |
| remaining frames = generation target |
| caption = provided caption |
| ``` |
|
|
| 加入不同 motion strength 的 frame stride sampling。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 12. 优化和显存 |
|
|
| 必须打开: |
|
|
| ```text |
| bf16 |
| scaled_dot_product_attention / FlashAttention |
| gradient checkpointing |
| gradient accumulation |
| EMA(如果原项目已有) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 优先 checkpoint: |
|
|
| - patch temporal block; |
| - spatial MM-DiT block; |
| - pixel PiT block; |
| - temporal PiT block。 |
|
|
| 避免保存大中间量: |
|
|
| - REPA 只抽部分帧; |
| - auxiliary x0 只在对应 loss 开启时构建; |
| - validation sample 数量受 config 控制; |
| - 不要每 step 保存 GIF/MP4。 |
|
|
| 可选后续优化: |
|
|
| ```text |
| FSDP |
| sequence parallel along time |
| context parallel |
| CPU offload |
| torch.compile |
| ``` |
|
|
| MVP 不要因 sequence parallel 阻塞。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 13. 采样 |
|
|
| ## 13.1 Video flow sampler |
|
|
| 复用当前 FlowDPMSolver 或 flow sampler,但 state shape 改为: |
|
|
| ```text |
| [B, T, C, H, W] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 模型内部负责 flatten/reshape。 |
|
|
| CFG: |
|
|
| - unconditional text 对整个 clip 共用; |
| - 不要每帧不同 CFG; |
| - 支持 CFG interval; |
| - 默认沿用 PixelDiT 的 cfg scale 和 flow shift,再单独调视频。 |
|
|
| 输出 MP4 时记录: |
|
|
| ```json |
| { |
| "prompt": "...", |
| "negative_prompt": "...", |
| "seed": 123, |
| "num_frames": 16, |
| "fps": 8, |
| "height": 256, |
| "width": 256, |
| "steps": 50, |
| "cfg_scale": 3.0, |
| "flow_shift": 3.0, |
| "checkpoint": "...", |
| "git_commit": "..." |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 13.2 I2V clamp |
|
|
| 每个 solver update 后: |
|
|
| ```python |
| x = x * (1 - known_mask) + clean_condition * known_mask |
| ``` |
|
|
| 最后输出第一帧必须与输入图逐像素一致,除非用户显式要求允许颜色处理。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 14. 评测数据与协议 |
|
|
| ## 14.1 Validation set |
|
|
| 从主训练数据中按 source video id 固定 hold out。 |
|
|
| 建议: |
|
|
| ```text |
| OpenVid validation: 2,000 clips |
| OpenVid held-out test: 2,000 clips |
| ``` |
|
|
| 不能仅随机按 clip 路径划分,避免相同长视频切出的相邻片段泄漏。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 14.2 VBench |
|
|
| T2V 主 benchmark。 |
|
|
| 运行标准 prompt suite,至少报告: |
|
|
| - subject consistency; |
| - background consistency; |
| - temporal flickering; |
| - motion smoothness; |
| - dynamic degree; |
| - aesthetic quality; |
| - imaging quality; |
| - object class; |
| - multiple objects; |
| - human action; |
| - spatial relationship; |
| - scene; |
| - overall consistency。 |
|
|
| 保存: |
|
|
| ```text |
| generated videos |
| per-prompt results |
| per-dimension JSON |
| aggregate JSON |
| exact model/sampling config |
| ``` |
|
|
| 不要只报告 total score;重点观察 pixel 模型相关的: |
|
|
| ```text |
| temporal flickering |
| subject consistency |
| imaging quality |
| motion smoothness |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 14.3 VBench-I2V / VBench++ |
|
|
| I2V 模式完成后,使用 VBench-I2V。 |
|
|
| 重点: |
|
|
| - condition consistency; |
| - subject identity; |
| - background consistency; |
| - motion quality; |
| - temporal flicker。 |
|
|
| VBench-2.0 可作为后期补充,用于 human fidelity、physics、commonsense 等更高层评估,不应阻塞 MVP。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 14.4 T2V-CompBench |
|
|
| 使用官方 1400 prompts,报告: |
|
|
| - consistent attribute binding; |
| - dynamic attribute binding; |
| - spatial relationships; |
| - motion binding; |
| - action binding; |
| - object interactions; |
| - generative numeracy。 |
|
|
| 这对验证手指、计数、小物体、交互关系很重要。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 14.5 UCF101 FVD |
|
|
| 使用 UCF101 test split 做传统分布评测。 |
|
|
| 要求: |
|
|
| - 明确 FVD feature extractor; |
| - 明确 generated sample 数; |
| - 至少报告 2,048 samples; |
| - 算力允许时额外报告 10,000 samples; |
| - 所有模型使用相同分辨率、帧数、fps 和 preprocessing; |
| - 不把不同代码库、不同 I3D 权重得到的 FVD 直接横向比较。 |
|
|
| FVD 不能作为唯一指标。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 14.6 Pixel-specific I2V Detail Benchmark |
|
|
| 为了证明 pixel-space 相比 latent-space 的优势,构建一个可复现的小 benchmark。 |
|
|
| 数据来源: |
|
|
| ```text |
| DAVIS 2017 validation videos |
| + |
| OpenVid held-out high-resolution clips |
| ``` |
|
|
| 筛选包含: |
|
|
| - 人脸; |
| - 手和手指; |
| - 文字/标牌; |
| - 细小物体; |
| - 高频重复纹理; |
| - 快速和缓慢运动; |
| - 相机运动。 |
|
|
| 每个 clip: |
|
|
| ```text |
| first frame 作为 I2V condition |
| 生成后续 15 帧 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 指标: |
|
|
| ### First-frame identity preservation |
|
|
| - DINO feature similarity; |
| - face identity similarity(仅检测到脸时); |
| - foreground masked similarity(DAVIS mask)。 |
|
|
| ### Temporal consistency |
|
|
| - RAFT warp error; |
| - tLPIPS; |
| - DINO feature consistency; |
| - foreground identity consistency。 |
|
|
| ### High-frequency preservation |
|
|
| - Laplacian energy consistency; |
| - edge density consistency; |
| - text region OCR consistency; |
| - foreground texture feature consistency。 |
|
|
| 生成一个 HTML report: |
|
|
| ```text |
| condition frame |
| ground-truth clip |
| V-PixelDiT result |
| latent baseline result |
| metric table |
| failure notes |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 15. Baseline 与消融 |
|
|
| ## 15.1 必须实现的内部 baseline |
|
|
| ### B0:Image PixelDiT frame-independent |
|
|
| 相同 prompt 和不同 noise 独立生成各帧,用于说明没有 temporal module 的问题。 |
|
|
| ### B1:Spatial-only video wrapper |
|
|
| 将视频帧作为 batch,但不使用 temporal block。 |
|
|
| ### B2:Patch temporal only |
|
|
| 只加入 patch-level temporal block。 |
|
|
| ### B3:Patch + pixel temporal |
|
|
| 完整模型。 |
|
|
| ### B4:No auxiliary temporal loss |
|
|
| 关闭 `L_delta` 和 `L_hf`。 |
|
|
| ### B5:No image-video mixed training |
|
|
| 验证 image mixing 对单帧质量和 text alignment 的作用。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 15.2 结构消融 |
|
|
| ```text |
| temporal block interval: 1 / 2 / 4 |
| patch temporal global vs local |
| pixel temporal window: 3 / 5 / global |
| pixel temporal hidden: 256 / 512 / 1152 |
| text temporal reduce: mean / first / frozen |
| zero-init vs random-init |
| T=8 vs T=16 |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 15.3 Pixel vs latent 对比 |
|
|
| 后期实现一个同数据、同采样 protocol 的 latent baseline。 |
|
|
| 优先保证公平: |
|
|
| - 尽量相同 text encoder; |
| - 相近参数量的 temporal transformer; |
| - 相同训练 clips、steps、fps、resolution; |
| - 记录视频 VAE reconstruction quality; |
| - 区分“生成模型误差”和“VAE reconstruction ceiling”。 |
|
|
| 至少先测: |
|
|
| ```text |
| GT video |
| → video VAE encode/decode |
| → pixel/detail benchmark |
| ``` |
|
|
| 这样可以直接量化 latent pipeline 在生成之前已经损失的文字、手指、边缘和小纹理。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 16. Unit Tests |
|
|
| ## 16.1 T=1 等价测试 |
|
|
| 加载同一 image checkpoint。 |
|
|
| 输入相同: |
|
|
| ```text |
| x |
| t |
| text embedding |
| mask |
| ``` |
|
|
| 比较: |
|
|
| ```python |
| image_out = image_model(x, t, y) |
| video_out = video_model(x[:, None], t, y)[:, 0] |
| ``` |
|
|
| 要求: |
|
|
| ```python |
| torch.testing.assert_close( |
| image_out, |
| video_out, |
| atol=1e-5, |
| rtol=1e-5, |
| ) |
| ``` |
|
|
| 如果 bf16 导致误差,测试使用 fp32。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 16.2 Shape tests |
|
|
| 覆盖: |
|
|
| ```text |
| B=1/2 |
| T=1/8/16 |
| H,W=128/256 |
| square and non-square |
| padding frame mask |
| T2V and I2V |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 16.3 Zero-init test |
|
|
| 初始化后: |
|
|
| ```text |
| temporal residual norm == 0 或非常接近 0 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 同时检查 temporal parameters 存在且 `requires_grad=True`。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 16.4 Checkpoint conversion test |
|
|
| 从 image checkpoint 加载: |
|
|
| ```text |
| unexpected_keys == [] |
| missing_keys 仅属于允许的新模块 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 写明确 allowlist,不要简单 `strict=False` 后忽略所有错误。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 16.5 Known-frame test |
|
|
| I2V 采样的输出: |
|
|
| ```python |
| assert max_abs(output[:, 0] - condition_frame) < 1e-6 |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 16.6 Tiny overfit |
|
|
| 固定 8 个 synthetic clips,训练至: |
|
|
| ```text |
| flow loss 明显下降 |
| sample 能复现颜色、物体和运动 |
| ``` |
|
|
| 将 before/after sample 保存进测试 artifact。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 17. 配置示例 |
|
|
| 创建 `video/configs/temporal_only_8f_256.yaml`: |
|
|
| ```yaml |
| model: |
| type: VideoPixDiT_T2I |
| image_checkpoint: /path/to/pixeldit_t2i.pth |
| in_channels: 3 |
| |
| patch_size: 16 |
| hidden_size: 1536 |
| num_groups: 24 |
| patch_depth: 14 |
| |
| pixel_hidden_size: 16 |
| pixel_attn_hidden_size: 1152 |
| pixel_num_groups: 16 |
| pixel_depth: 2 |
| |
| temporal: |
| enabled: true |
| block_interval: 2 |
| hidden_size: 1536 |
| num_heads: 24 |
| window_size: 0 |
| rope_theta: 10000.0 |
| zero_init: true |
| |
| pixel_temporal: |
| enabled: true |
| depth: 2 |
| hidden_size: 512 |
| num_heads: 8 |
| window_size: 5 |
| zero_init: true |
| |
| conditioning: |
| text_encoder: gemma-2-2b-it |
| text_encoder_frozen: true |
| caption_dropout: 0.1 |
| use_fps_embedding: true |
| use_frame_type_embedding: true |
| max_frames: 32 |
| |
| data: |
| type: VideoDataset |
| manifests: |
| - /path/to/openvid_train.jsonl |
| num_frames: 8 |
| resolution: 256 |
| target_fps: 8 |
| temporal_stride_choices: [1, 2, 3, 4] |
| random_crop: true |
| horizontal_flip: true |
| require_single_shot: true |
| num_workers: 8 |
| |
| task: |
| t2v_probability: 0.5 |
| i2v_probability: 0.5 |
| |
| scheduler: |
| predict_flow_v: true |
| noise_schedule: linear_flow |
| flow_shift: 3.0 |
| weighting_scheme: logit_normal |
| logit_mean: 0.0 |
| logit_std: 1.0 |
| |
| loss: |
| flow_weight: 1.0 |
| multiscale_flow_weight: 0.25 |
| multiscale_scales: [2, 4] |
| repa_weight: 0.0 |
| temporal_delta_weight: 0.0 |
| temporal_hf_weight: 0.0 |
| temporal_aux_max_t: 0.7 |
| |
| train: |
| mode: temporal_only |
| mixed_precision: bf16 |
| fp32_attention: false |
| train_batch_size: 1 |
| gradient_accumulation_steps: 8 |
| gradient_checkpointing: true |
| gradient_clip: 0.2 |
| lr_temporal: 1.0e-4 |
| lr_pretrained: 0.0 |
| weight_decay: 0.0 |
| warmup_steps: 1000 |
| max_steps: 50000 |
| save_steps: 2000 |
| validation_steps: 500 |
| seed: 1 |
| |
| validation: |
| prompts_file: video/prompts/validation_prompts.txt |
| num_frames: 8 |
| fps: 8 |
| sampling_steps: 50 |
| cfg_scale: 3.0 |
| fixed_seeds: [0, 1, 2, 3] |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 18. 验证 prompts |
|
|
| 创建固定 prompt 文件,覆盖: |
|
|
| ```text |
| A woman waves her right hand while standing in a kitchen. |
| A close-up video of a person slowly opening and closing both hands, with five fingers visible on each hand. |
| A child picks up a small red toy from a wooden table. |
| A black dog runs from left to right across a grassy field. |
| A camera slowly pans around a parked blue car. |
| A glass falls from a table and shatters on the floor. |
| Two people pass a basketball to each other. |
| Three red apples roll across a white table. |
| A street sign displaying the words "PIXEL VIDEO" while the camera moves closer. |
| A close-up of a person's face turning from left to right. |
| A bird lands on a thin tree branch. |
| A striped shirt remains visually consistent while a person walks forward. |
| A small silver key rotates on a dark surface. |
| A city street at night with moving cars and stable neon signs. |
| A fixed camera records ocean waves moving toward the beach. |
| ``` |
|
|
| 每次 validation 使用相同 prompt、seed、fps 和 sampling config。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 19. 日志和可复现性 |
|
|
| 每次运行保存: |
|
|
| ```text |
| resolved config |
| git commit |
| git diff |
| package versions |
| GPU type/count |
| global batch size |
| data manifest hash |
| checkpoint source |
| random seed |
| sampling config |
| ``` |
|
|
| W&B 至少记录: |
|
|
| ```text |
| loss/flow |
| loss/multiscale |
| loss/repa |
| loss/temporal_delta |
| loss/temporal_hf |
| grad_norm/temporal |
| grad_norm/spatial |
| lr/temporal |
| lr/pretrained |
| data/decode_failure_rate |
| data/mean_motion_score |
| system/max_memory_allocated |
| ``` |
|
|
| validation 保存: |
|
|
| ```text |
| MP4 |
| first/middle/last frame contact sheet |
| prompt |
| seed |
| checkpoint step |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 20. 常见失败与处理 |
|
|
| ## 问题 1:每帧清晰但闪烁 |
|
|
| 检查: |
|
|
| - temporal gate 是否仍接近 0; |
| - temporal parameter 是否有梯度; |
| - frame order 是否正确; |
| - crop augmentation 是否逐帧独立; |
| - timestep 是否对每帧独立采样; |
| - pixel temporal block 是否实际启用。 |
|
|
| 优先: |
|
|
| ```text |
| 增加 temporal warmup steps |
| 加入小权重 temporal delta loss |
| 检查 pixel temporal reshape |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 问题 2:视频很一致但几乎不动 |
|
|
| 检查: |
|
|
| - 数据中过多静态视频; |
| - motion score filtering; |
| - image/video mixing 比例过高; |
| - temporal loss 权重过大; |
| - I2V first frame 是否错误地复制到所有帧; |
| - frame stride 是否太小。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 问题 3:加载图像 checkpoint 后单帧质量下降 |
|
|
| 检查: |
|
|
| - T=1 equivalence test; |
| - text stream 跨帧 reduce; |
| - temporal gate 是否真正 zero-init; |
| - frame embedding 在 T2I/T=1 下是否非零; |
| - 原 PixelDiT weight name 是否改变; |
| - spatial block 是否被意外随机初始化。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 问题 4:训练 loss spike / NaN |
|
|
| 检查: |
|
|
| - PiT 是否使用官方 post-modulation option; |
| - attention 是否 fp32; |
| - gradient clip; |
| - auxiliary x0 loss 是否在高噪声 t 计算; |
| - temporal AdaLN scale; |
| - bf16 下 RMSNorm; |
| - variable-length attention mask shape; |
| - corrupt clip; |
| - 空视频或全 padding batch。 |
|
|
| 发生 NaN 时自动保存: |
|
|
| ```text |
| batch manifest rows |
| timestep |
| input min/max/std |
| 每个 loss |
| 最近一次 finite checkpoint |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| ## 问题 5:512 分辨率 OOM |
|
|
| 按顺序处理: |
|
|
| 1. 16 帧降为 8 帧; |
| 2. activation checkpoint; |
| 3. REPA 关闭; |
| 4. pixel temporal hidden 减小; |
| 5. pixel temporal window 减小; |
| 6. 只训练 temporal + pixel blocks; |
| 7. FSDP; |
| 8. temporal sequence parallel。 |
|
|
| 不要首先删掉 pixel-level pathway,否则失去项目核心。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 21. Milestones 与最终验收 |
|
|
| ## M0:仓库审计 |
|
|
| 交付: |
|
|
| ```text |
| video/REPO_MAPPING.md |
| 现有类与新类映射 |
| checkpoint key 结构 |
| tensor layout |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## M1:数据与 synthetic pipeline |
|
|
| 交付: |
|
|
| ```text |
| SyntheticMovingShapesDataset |
| VideoDataset |
| manifest builder |
| dataset inspection report |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## M2:模型 forward |
|
|
| 交付: |
|
|
| ```text |
| TemporalDiTBlock |
| CompressedTemporalPiTBlock |
| VideoPixDiT_T2I |
| T=1 equivalence test |
| shape tests |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## M3:训练与采样 |
|
|
| 交付: |
|
|
| ```text |
| video flow trainer |
| T2V sampler |
| I2V masked sampler |
| known-frame clamp |
| tiny overfit result |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## M4:真实视频 MVP |
|
|
| 交付: |
|
|
| ```text |
| OpenVid subset manifest |
| 8×256 temporal-only config |
| 16×256 joint config |
| fixed validation samples |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## M5:评测 |
|
|
| 交付: |
|
|
| ```text |
| VBench wrapper |
| T2V-CompBench wrapper |
| FVD wrapper |
| metric aggregation |
| HTML comparison report |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## M6:高分辨率与论文消融 |
|
|
| 交付: |
|
|
| ```text |
| 8/16×512 config |
| OpenVidHD subset pipeline |
| patch-only vs patch+pixel temporal |
| pixel vs latent reconstruction comparison |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 22. Claude 最终需要输出的内容 |
|
|
| 完成实现后,Claude 必须给出: |
|
|
| 1. 新增和修改的完整文件列表; |
| 2. 模型结构与每个关键 tensor shape; |
| 3. image checkpoint 的加载报告; |
| 4. 所有 unit test 输出; |
| 5. synthetic tiny overfit 的 loss 曲线和样例路径; |
| 6. 单卡 smoke training 命令; |
| 7. 8 卡正式训练命令; |
| 8. T2V 推理命令; |
| 9. I2V 推理命令; |
| 10. VBench / T2V-CompBench / FVD 评测命令; |
| 11. 当前未解决风险; |
| 12. 下一步最值得优先做的一个实验。 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 23. 建议命令格式 |
|
|
| ```bash |
| # Unit tests |
| pytest video/tests -q |
| |
| # Synthetic smoke test |
| torchrun --nproc_per_node=1 video/train.py \ |
| --config video/configs/debug_8f_128.yaml |
| |
| # Temporal-only real-video warmup |
| torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 video/train.py \ |
| --config video/configs/temporal_only_8f_256.yaml \ |
| --model.image_checkpoint=/path/to/pixeldit_t2i.pth \ |
| --data.manifests="[/path/to/openvid_train.jsonl]" \ |
| --train.work_dir=/path/to/output |
| |
| # Joint 16-frame training |
| torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 video/train.py \ |
| --config video/configs/joint_16f_256.yaml \ |
| --model.load_from=/path/to/temporal_only_checkpoint.pth |
| |
| # T2V sampling |
| python video/inference.py \ |
| --config video/configs/joint_16f_256.yaml \ |
| --checkpoint /path/to/checkpoint.pth \ |
| --prompt "A black dog runs from left to right across a grassy field." \ |
| --num_frames 16 \ |
| --fps 8 \ |
| --height 256 \ |
| --width 256 \ |
| --steps 50 \ |
| --cfg_scale 3.0 \ |
| --seed 0 |
| |
| # I2V sampling |
| python video/inference.py \ |
| --config video/configs/i2v_16f_256.yaml \ |
| --checkpoint /path/to/checkpoint.pth \ |
| --condition_image /path/to/first_frame.png \ |
| --prompt "The person slowly turns their head and smiles." \ |
| --num_frames 16 \ |
| --fps 8 \ |
| --seed 0 |
| |
| # VBench |
| python video/eval/run_vbench.py \ |
| --checkpoint /path/to/checkpoint.pth \ |
| --output_dir /path/to/vbench_results |
| |
| # T2V-CompBench |
| python video/eval/run_t2v_compbench.py \ |
| --checkpoint /path/to/checkpoint.pth \ |
| --output_dir /path/to/t2v_compbench_results |
| |
| # FVD |
| python video/eval/run_fvd.py \ |
| --generated_dir /path/to/generated_ucf101 \ |
| --real_dir /path/to/ucf101_test \ |
| --num_samples 2048 |
| ``` |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 24. 官方参考资料 |
|
|
| - PixelDiT paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20645 |
| - PixelDiT code: https://github.com/NVlabs/PixelDiT |
| - OpenVid-1M: https://github.com/NJU-PCALab/OpenVid-1M |
| - Panda-70M: https://github.com/snap-research/Panda-70M |
| - VBench / VBench++ / VBench-2.0: https://github.com/Vchitect/VBench |
| - T2V-CompBench paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14505 |
| - UCF101 paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.0402 |
| - DAVIS 2017 paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00675 |
| - FVD paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.01717 |
| - JEDi / Beyond FVD: https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05203 |
|
|
| --- |
|
|
| # 25. 最优先实现顺序 |
|
|
| 严格按以下顺序,不要一开始追求完整大模型: |
|
|
| ```text |
| T=1 数值等价 |
| → synthetic 8-frame overfit |
| → patch temporal block |
| → pixel temporal block |
| → I2V known-frame clamp |
| → OpenVid 8×256 temporal-only |
| → 16×256 partial joint tuning |
| → VBench 和 pixel-detail benchmark |
| → 512 fine-tuning |
| → latent baseline |
| ``` |
|
|
| 最关键的技术验收不是“代码能 forward”,而是: |
|
|
| ```text |
| 1. 继承图像 PixelDiT 后单帧能力不被破坏; |
| 2. patch temporal block 学到主要运动与身份一致性; |
| 3. compressed temporal PiT 在不显著增加计算的情况下改善细节闪烁; |
| 4. pixel 模型在文字、手指、小物体、边缘和纹理一致性上超过公平的 latent baseline。 |
| ``` |
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