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4fe74ce2-d331-467a-b577-889121306734 | Percentage of SSI rate in patients with a clean contaminated wound? | 1-2% | <10% | 10- 20 % | 20- 30 % | 1 | single | Answer- B. <10%Clean wound- 1- 2%Clean contaminated- 7- 10%Contaminated- 10- 20%Diy- >20%class I (clean):2%class II (clean contaminated):5-15%class III (contaminated):>15%class IV (diy):>30% | Surgery | null |
50621fd3-02f0-484c-bc9d-4ebc9dded4e3 | All of the following are seen in MEN-1 syndrome except: | Posterior pituitary tumors | Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors | Foregut carcinoid | Parathyroid hyperplasia | 0 | multi | Ans: A. Posterior pituitary tumors(Ref Bailey 27/e p856-858, 26/e p795-797; Sabiston 20/e p993, 1003,- Harrison 19/e p2335)MEN type I (MEN 1):Also referred "Wermer's syndrome".Characterized by triad of tumors involving parathyroids, pancreatic islets & anterior pituitary (not the posterior pituitary tumors).Additionall... | Surgery | null |
80b51e0b-fe1c-429a-9387-3f1c06c496c4 | Storage of drug in the tissues is suggested by: | Large volume of distribution | Small volume of distribution | Excretion in urine | Excretion in saliva | 0 | multi | Answer- A. Large volume of distributionVolume of distribution (VD) is the theoretical volume that would be necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration, which is observed in the blood plasma.The VD of a drug represents the degree to which a drug is distributed in body tissue r... | Pharmacology | null |
4e279118-325a-45d5-b39d-2bb12dc7283b | Which one of the following does not classify as locally advanced breast cancer? | Tumour more than 4cm | Inflammatory breast cancer | Chest wall involvement | Skin involvement | 0 | multi | Answer- A. Tumour more than 4cmLocally advanced breast cancer-T4 N2 N3 M0 | Surgery | null |
3fd3c12f-96c0-4fb6-b429-d421f52daf31 | Robinson's classification of ameloblastoma does not include: | Multicentric | Non-functional | Anatomically benign | Clinically persistent | 0 | multi | null | Pathology | null |
c2542b42-64dc-4d68-a53b-92567fba08d1 | In Parkinsonism patient, teeth arrangement is | Anatomic | Non anatomic | Semi anatomic | Saucer teeth | 1 | single | null | Dental | null |
fb23720d-b21a-4c23-803c-99dc0bba7f37 | Most useful test in vesicovaginal fistula? | Cystoscopy | Three swab test | Urine culture | Intravenous pyelogram | 0 | single | Best investigation for VVF : Cystoscopy Cystoscopy tells about Site of fistula Size of fistula No. of fistula Ureteric opening Tests done for diagnosis of VVF: Clinical examination for site of fistula and type of lak Three swab test: methylene blue dye test Cystoscopy Cystography VCUG: voiding cystourethrography CT, ur... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | AIIMS 2018 |
c3330937-9414-435c-91f3-38e7197f7ba1 | "First hand knowledge" refers to | Opinion of a doctor in cou | Handwriting expe | Common witness | Fingerprint expe | 2 | single | Ans: C. Common witness"Except common witness all other options are expe witnesses".Only the common witness can be considered as having first-hand knowledge in the cou of law.In the cou procedures, this phrase refers to the personal understanding of circumstances and events, which is re-told and explained by a witness i... | Forensic Medicine | null |
cdde9a2f-73a4-4fc8-81e5-c6b3768ae717 | The first radiographic sign of chronic pulpal infection of primary molars is: | Periapical bony changes | Root resorption | Changes in bony furcation area | Widening of apical periodontal ligament | 2 | single | null | Dental | null |
266fb227-cdc2-42a9-817a-e42fa767e5cd | First line therapy in anaphylactic shock is: | Adenosine 12 mg intravenously | Atropine 3 mg intravenously | Epinephrine .5 ml of 1:1000 IM | Epinephrine 1 ml of 1:10000 intravenously | 2 | single | Cause of death in anaphylactic shock is laryngeal edema. Undiluted adrenaline / epinephrine IM 0.5 ml of 1:1000 IM in thigh Option A- For PSVT Option B- For bradycardia Option D- For cardiac arrest | Medicine | AIIMS 2017 |
4e9a8341-05b8-4b00-859b-7a13d13b81a0 | Which of the following headgear is preferred while treating a class II div. 1 malocclusion with a horizontal growth trend? | High pull head gear | Medium pull head gear | Cervical head gear | Reverse pull head gear | 2 | single | Cervical headgears cause extrusion of maxillary molars and thus increase the lower facial height. So these are generally indicated in low mandibular angle cases (horizontal growers) as an increase in lower facial height would be beneficial in these patients. | Dental | null |
0d679abd-78de-4477-a322-c8ef6dca8ec2 | What is the cause of delirium tremens in alcoholics? | Fatty liver | Abrupt cessation of heavy and prolonged consumption of alcohol | Gradual withdrawal of alcohol | Small doses of consumption | 1 | multi | Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome and Delirium Tremens Alcohol withdrawal syndrome typically occurs within 1-2 days of alcohol abstinence and is characterized by autonomic hyperactivity, tremors, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, transient hallucinations, psychomotor agitation, anxiety, and tonic-clonic seizures. Symptoms may b... | Medicine | AIIMS 2019 |
9ac2ec17-8b1e-4ebb-98f9-e5c839f702f1 | Which of the following material is not applied for root conditioning after placement of MTA? | Tetracycline | Citric acid | Polyacrylic acid | EDTA | 3 | single | Based on periodontal research, it would appear that if a root surface conditioning agent were to be used during periradicular surgery, EDTA might be the most appropriate solution. However, the manufacturer (personnel communication, Dr. Torabinejad) has advised against the use of EDTA when mineral trioxide aggr... | Dental | null |
89d9d5c1-7cc6-4cb8-b3d8-0c30ed1aa3d8 | HbA2 is raised in: | Beta thalassemic trait | Sickle cell anemia | Hereditary spherocytosis | None | 0 | multi | Failure to synthesise beta chains (beta-thalassaemia) is the most common type of thalassaemia, most prevalent in the Mediterranean area. Heterozygotes have thalassaemia minor, a condition in which there is usually mild microcytic anaemia and little or no clinical disability, which may be detected only when iron therapy... | Medicine | null |
bdc34663-b39a-47bb-b034-7f804e437c09 | A young male patient is on 5 mg haloperidol for many days, recently for last 4 days of duration he has inner restlessness and urges to move. Diagnosis is? | Akathisia | Tardive dyskinesia | Rabbit syndrome | Acute Dystonia | 0 | single | Antipsychotic drugs Extrapyramidal symptoms- dur to D2 blockade in limbic system Extrapyramidal symptoms Clinical features Special DOC Acute dystonia Oculogyric crisis ocular muscles spasm and opisthotonos Toicollis Protrusion of tongue leading to laryngospasm grimacing Earliest to develop (days) Anticholinergic drugs ... | Psychiatry | AIIMS 2017 |
a639dc3e-9622-4b74-9b9d-fc16ca2e754a | 1st dental visit of the child should be at the age of: | 6 months | 1 year | 2 years | 3 months | 1 | single | null | Dental | null |
1f536213-3abd-44b5-9011-773e21fe138f | During exercise, the most rapid way to synthesize ATP is: | Glycogenolysis | Glycolysis | TCA cycle | Creatine phosphate | 3 | single | Ans. d. Creatine phosphate.The high group transfer potential of ATP enables it to act as a donor of high-energy phosphate compounds. There are three major sources of high phosphate compounds taking pa in energy conservation i.e. oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and citric acid cycle.Phosphagens act as storage for... | Biochemistry | null |
19afce3e-10f9-4d17-95ad-58e6de9f4ca2 | Mandibular molars show how many patterns of Accessory Canals | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | single | null | Dental | null |
22bc4a41-38a8-42cd-b629-a88bb7745260 | In endometriotic lesions, histology represents its: | High estrogen | Low insulin | High levels of prolactin | High cholesterol | 0 | single | Answer- A. High estrogenDiagnosis:Laparoscopy is gold standard fbr diagnosis of endometriosis.Powder burn or matchstick spots are seell on laparoscopy.CL-125 >35 U/mL may be used as evidence of recurrence. Laparoscopic FindingsUnless disease is visible in the vagina or elsewhere, laparoscopy is the standard technique f... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
607d0116-5f85-4d42-87d2-e6fd96abc366 | 'There has been a gradual increase in number of non-communicable disease cases as compared to previous years. This trend is called: | Seasonal | Cyclical | Periodical | Secular | 3 | multi | Ans: D. Secular(Ref Parks 24/e p69, 23ie p66, 22/c p63)Secular:Trend of gradual increase in number of non- communicable disease cases as compared to previous years.Implies changes in disease occurrence over long time period (several years or decades).Maybe progressive increase/decrease in disease occurrence.Hence, long... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
cc7636ff-34f0-461b-beca-ec156ea6a355 | Hypercementosis of whole dentition is seen in | Hypophosphatasia | Achondroplasia | Pagets disease | Fibrous dysplasia polyostotic type | 2 | single | null | Pathology | null |
a67293d8-42a6-4fe5-a2ac-ee22bc9ebaf9 | Acid dissolution is most common in which part of rod | Periphery of head | Head region | Rod tails | equally | 1 | multi | null | Dental | null |
b7b22c3c-d5fb-4be7-8da8-6e2df03be23a | Intra nuclear inclusions detected during the course of
herpes simplex virus infection are ratted | Bacteriophages | Lipschutz bodies | Negri bodies | Donavan bodies | 1 | single | null | Pathology | null |
2f6be3a1-0736-4ec3-9e42-aa9732e401d6 | A patient presented with pain in the right lower quadrant of abdomen. He has history of renal stones in right kidney. He was prescribed an opioid which is agonist at kappa receptors and antagonist at mu receptors. The likely drug given was: | Pentazocine | Buprenorphine | Tramadol | Fentanyl | 0 | single | Kappa agonist and mu antagonist are:Pentazocine, nalbuphine, butarphanol.They are responsible for causing dysphoria as a side effect.Buprenorphine is paial mu agonist and kappa antagonist.Tramadol and fentanyl are synthetic opioids. | Pharmacology | AIIMS 2017 |
53cc935b-3123-4b83-ad62-307b2b736c9e | After sequential arrangement of blistering disorder staing from superficial to deep blisters, which is the deepest among these? | IgA pemphigus | EBD | PV | Bullous pemphigoid+ | 2 | single | Ans. C. PVPemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare and serious (potentially life-threatening) condition that causes painful blisters to develop on the skin and lining of the mouth, nose, throat and genitals.The blisters are fragile and can easily burst open, leaving areas of raw unhealed skin that are very painful and can put... | Skin | null |
19c5be03-cef6-472d-b075-e9a38c53e5f4 | Specific for Ankylosing spondylitis is true? | HLA | B27 | Sacroileitis | Raised ESR | 2 | multi | Answer- C. Sacroileitis | Surgery | null |
8166d3f8-edfa-4bc7-af7d-2da15469a001 | The retrocuspid papilla is found approx 1mm below the free gingiva on the attached gingiva lingual to: | Mandibular canine. | Maxillary canine. | Mandibular premolars | Maxillary premolars. | 0 | single | null | Dental | null |
e861e9d4-e0f0-4a29-9d5b-c528d32632e0 | Concentration of triple antibiotic paste (TAP) in treatment of revascularisation is? | 1 mg | 0.1 mg | 100 mg | 10 mg | 0 | single | null | Dental | null |
925be7dc-5e5c-433e-b817-763d38feb88a | Antigen-presenting cells are all except: | M-cells | Macrophages | Langerhans cells | Thymocytes | 3 | multi | Ans: D. Thymocytes(Ref Robbins 9/e p625, 788)Immature T lymphocytes of thymus are called thymocytes. Thymic epithelial cells are antigen presenting cells (Non!professional) but not thymocytes."M-cells or microfold cells are a pa of GALT (gut associated lymphoid tissue) and an antigen presenting cells in intestine."Clas... | Pathology | null |
dea59f76-e4ae-491a-a2e7-62563ab83040 | A child underwent a tonsillectomy at 6 years of age with no complications. He underwent a preoperative screening for bleeding at the age of 12 years before an elective laparotomy, and was found to have a prolonged partial thromboplastin time, but normal prothrombin time. There was no family history of bleeding. The pat... | Acquired Vitamin K deficiency | Acquired liver disease | Factor XII deficiency | Mild hemophilia A | 2 | single | null | Medicine | null |
065971a5-7b85-4a6d-a657-8d152956f946 | All are drugs which lower IOP except | Clonidine | Mannitol | Dexamethasone | Acetazolamide | 2 | multi | Drugs which lower Intra Ocular presuure are : 1 CLONIDINE 2 MANNITOL Anti glaucoma drugs 3 ACETAZOLAMIDE But , DEXAMETHASONE is a topical steroid and raises the intra ocular pressure. | Ophthalmology | AIIMS 2019 |
f955fff3-f4ec-41be-a119-a43e2024120e | False about innervation of parotid gland: | Postganglionic parasympathetic fibre secretomotor | Preganglionic parasympathetic fibre relay in Otic ganglion | Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve begin in inferior petrosal nucleus | Sympathetic nerve are vasomotor | 2 | multi | Ans. C. Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve begin in inferior petrosal nucleusNerve supply:PARASYMPATHETIC:auriculo temporal nerveSYMPATHETIC SUPPLY- plexus around the external carotid aery.SENSORY NERVES: auriculotemporal nerve, except for parotid fascia & overlying skin which are innervated by Great auricular nerve (... | Anatomy | null |
22e57519-9267-43a7-888e-70bc373bc109 | A patient presented to the hospital with severe hydrophobia. You suspect rabies, obtained corneal scrapings from the patient. What test should be done on this specimen for a diagnosis of rabies? | Negri bodies | Antibodies to rabies virus | -PCR for rabies virus | Indirect immunofluorescence | 2 | single | Ans: C. -PCR for rabies virusRef: Ananthanarayan 10/e p536, 8/e p529: Harrison 19/e p1302).Detection of rabies virus:-PCR with genetic sequencing:Highly sensitive & specific.Accurately identify rabies genome (viral RNA) in CSF, fresh saliva samples, corneal scrapings or urine.Distinguish among rabies virus variants.Per... | Microbiology | null |
739272d2-530b-4885-8178-0d785683b86e | Percentage of lactose in human milk is – | 7.2gm | 4.5gm | 8.0gm | 6.7gm | 0 | single | It is not exactly 7.2% but it is the closest choice. | Pediatrics | null |
b7a4a79f-e53f-42d8-bba2-3bef01840d17 | Juvenile periodontitis is a | Definite genetic disease | Immunological defect | Neutrophil chemotactic defect | Neutrophil adhesion defect | 2 | single | null | Dental | null |
4484094e-92fb-4dd2-861b-582497333e86 | In a post operative intensive care unit, five patients
developed post-operative wound infection on the same wound. The best method to prevent cross infection occurring in other patients in the same ward is to: | Give antibiotics to all other patients in the ward | Fumigate the ward | Disinfect the ward with sodium hypochlorite | Practice proper hand washing | 3 | multi | null | Medicine | null |
e0471ba9-d328-4924-b5e1-6d036b3005b6 | Caries tetralogy by Newburn includes the fourth factor, which is: | Temperature. | Time. | Frequency. | Substrate. | 1 | single | null | Dental | null |
2667b255-347a-4cb3-abae-257f79f1e19d | According to Frankel's behavior rating scale, a positive child: | May become uncooperative during treatment. | Reluctant to accept treatment. | Good rapport with the dentist. | Show slight negativism | 0 | single | null | Dental | null |
72440397-8eda-480d-8d46-67fada73ecdb | Masseter is a strong muscle due to: | Multipennate arrangement of fibers | Bipennate arrangement of fibers | Random arrangement of fibers | Circumpennate arrangement of fibers | 0 | single | Multipennate: Having the fibers arranged at multiple angles in relation to the axis of force generation. E.g., Masseter. | Dental | null |
460ac269-4f1c-4305-b286-b5fd124289f8 | Which of the following cephalometric analysis does not reveal the severity of anteroposterior jaw dysplasia? | Down's analysis | Steiner analysis | Tweed's analysis | Wit's analysis | 2 | single | Down's analysis provides information by which we can determine whether the individual’s pattern shows comparatively harmonious relations or not and whether dysplasia present in a person is in the facial skeleton, the dentition or in both.
Steiner concluded that it might not be possible to correct dentition according to... | Dental | null |
bf2d2cdb-071d-482b-86ce-4fb1098a1dae | All of the following muscles are elevators of the mandible EXCEPT: | Digastric | Masseter | Medial pterygoid | Temporalis | 0 | multi | null | Anatomy | null |
196d0db0-0783-4c64-afd4-4d5e7d6da751 | In transfacial proportions, the face Is divided into how many segments: | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1 | single | null | Surgery | null |
03d8e823-bd18-40d1-bdb2-b67cb77fa0e8 | Which of the following Glomerulonephritis has Nephrotic syndrome except - | FSGS | Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis | MPGN | Minimal Change Disease | 1 | multi | Answer- B. Post-infectious GlomerulonephritisFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis is characterised by a sclerosis of segments of some glomerules. It is likely to present as a nephrotic syndrome.Membranous glomerulonephritis may cause either nephrotic or a nephritic syndrome.Post-infectious glomerulonephritis- present wit... | Pathology | null |
7d01f5ce-d737-4838-bf15-68a4dea15b1a | Slow growing alveolar like tumor in liver | E. granulosus | E. multilocularis | Cysticercus cellulosae | Amoebic liver abscess | 1 | single | Echinococcus multilocularis causes malignant hydatid disease in which Tumour are slow-growing And are alveoli like which is ill-defined ,slow-growing and invasive .It causes alveolar hydatidosis. Echinococcus granulosus causes hydatid disease in liver or cystic echinococcosis. Amoebic liver abscess is an extra intensti... | Microbiology | AIIMS 2019 |
e536d0d8-52e5-4881-b33e-23907a9a3034 | The usual radiographic appearance of an osteosarcoma is: | Discrete radiolucency with regular borders | Multicystic radiolucency with a soap bubble appearance with an irregular peripheral border | Sunburst pattern with radiopaque strands extending from the cortical plates | Cotton wool appearance with an irregular peripheral border | 2 | single | null | Radiology | null |
c67981e0-4b43-491d-b690-a58a5d46fc7f | Direction of force by class III elastic in face mask? | 15-20 degree downward from occlusion | 15-20 degree upward from occlusion | 35-40 deg downward from occlusion | 5-10 deg downword from occlusion | 0 | single | Biomechanical Considerations
The maxilla can be advanced 2-4 mm forward over a period of 8-12 months. The amount of maxillary movement is influenced by a number of factors like:
Amount of force: Successful maxillary protraction can be brought about by 300-500 gm of force per side in the primary or mixed dentition.
Dir... | Dental | null |
3464f43e-9513-409c-8cfa-eb16407aa915 | All are done in management of shoulder dystocia except: | Fundal pressure | Mc Roberts manoeuvre | Suprapubic pressure | Woods manoeuvre | 0 | multi | Shoulder Dystocia:
The term shoulder dystocia is used to define a wide range of difficulties encountered in the delivery of the shoulders (A head to body delivery time exceeding 60 secs defines shoulder dystocia).
Risk factors: Shoulder dystocia can occur in all those conditions where fetus is too big or in case of mis... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
5ce7355d-9557-4269-9c69-0aff12299627 | Deciduous teeth do not show fluorosis because: | Placenta acts as a barrier | Fluoride is taken up by the fast growing skeletal tissue | The calcification time of deciduous teeth is less | All of the above | 3 | multi | Option 1: Placenta acts as a barrier.
Some authors have said that the placenta acts as a complete barrier to fluoride, others have said that it is only partial. Some have said that the placenta only acts as a barrier, when there is a sudden increase in the maternal plasma fluoride level.
Option 2: Fluoride is taken up ... | Dental | null |
843fbff6-5d05-4f02-b7b2-9616a3d1b1f1 | The temperature of body is controlled by: | Medulla | Precentral gyrus | Diencephalon | Hypothalamus | 3 | single | null | Physiology | null |
f40c0c62-826b-4dee-831d-2dcd9eacedf4 | Among anteriors highest incidence of bifurcated root is seen in | Mandibular canine | Maxilary canine | Mandibular Lateral incisor | Mandibular central incisor | 0 | single | null | Dental | null |
d9a9d98d-f893-44af-8829-7f52e96b8689 | The tooth most commonly having bifurcated roots is the: | Maxillary central incisor | Mandibular lateral incisor | Mand. central incisor | Mandibular premolar | 3 | single | null | Dental | null |
105ad68a-4ae8-4eb6-b609-afb5214df77f | Which of the following vessels supply the anal canal? | Superior rectal aery | Middle rectal aery | Inferior rectal aery | all of the following | 3 | multi | Ans: D. all of the above aeries supply rectal canal(Ref: Gray's 41/e p1058, 40/e p1155-1159; Manual of Total Mesorectal Excision by Moran, Richard John Heald (2013)/p40)Anal canal - Supply:By superior rectal, middle rectal, inferior rectal branches of pudendal aery.Occasionally by median sacral aery. | Anatomy | null |
e50e85d8-896e-4500-a39a-8633831bcdfe | Saliva buffer system having low importance in stimulated saliva | Amino acids | Carbonic acids | Phosphates | None | 0 | multi | null | Pathology | null |
1738bd76-9a60-42d8-8a35-90cb6542d4a5 | Which of the following amino acids is quickly converted to tyrosine? | Arginine | Glycine | Phenylalanine | Leucine | 2 | single | null | Biochemistry | null |
b32d6655-6939-4b8d-b7da-e7274a017cfd | Which of the following statement is not true about glomerular basement membrane? | Type III collagen is present | Glomerular basement membrane is stained with PAS | Glomerular basement membrane acts as filtration barrier | Glomerular basement membrane is involved in charge dependent filtration | 0 | multi | Ans. a. Type III collagen is present Type IV collagens (not the type HI collagen) are the main components of the basement membrane, together with laminin."The basement membrane is synthesized by contributions from the overlying epithelium and underlying mesenchymal cells, forming a flat lamellar "chicken wire" mesh (al... | Pathology | null |
89954831-6a35-49a3-811d-95cd7edc2c7c | After a point mutation, glutamic acid is replaced by valine, which leads to formation of sickle cell hemoglobin. The mobility of HbS as compared with normal hemoglobin on gel electrophoresis will be: | Decreased | Increased | Dependent on HbS concentration | Unchanged. | 0 | single | HbS mobility on gel electrophoresis:Decreased mobility - Compared to normal hemoglobin.Electrophoresis of hemoglobin:Obtained from lysed red blood cells.Used in sickle cell trait & disease diagnosis.Sequence of Movement: HbA2 < HbC < HhS < HbF < HbA | Biochemistry | null |
63c52b21-f814-4a6d-ac11-a719fffebfd3 | All of the following form radiolucent stones except: | Xanthine | Cysteine | Allopurinol | Orotic acid | 1 | multi | Plain radiograph
Calcium-containing stones are radiopaque:
Calcium oxalate +/- calcium phosphate
Struvite (triple phosphate) - usually opaque, but variable
Pure calcium phosphate
Lucent stones include:
Uric acid
Cystine
Medication (indinavir is best known) stones
Pure matrix stones (although may have a radio... | Radiology | null |
e46fcce2-0a8b-4d37-9e84-ac6f7c227480 | Chromium is used in stainless steel for which purpose? | Corrosion resistance | Increases the lustre of stainless steel | Stabilization of the alloy | Increases the hardness of steel | 0 | multi | null | Dental | null |
37ee3e70-9f55-48f9-9133-5a8dd9559db7 | In alpha thalassemia | Excess alpha chain | No alpha chain | Excess beta chain | No beta chain | 1 | single | null | Medicine | null |
83b776f2-ae9a-42ec-8262-931b29af2d9f | A 3 days old baby is admitted with intraventricular hemorrhage. Baby develops abdominal distention. The X-ray abdomen showed pneumatosis poalis. Stage the necrotizing enterocolitis: | lb | 2a | 2b | 3a | 2 | single | Answer- C. 2bThe severity, radiology and management of Necrotizing enterocolitis is best exemplified by the 'Modified Bell's stagingcrileria'- According to 'Modified Bell's staging criteria'pneumatosis poalis (Presinie of gas in pofiai vein) is suggestiveof stage 2b. | Pediatrics | null |
e48eccc3-3935-4cdc-90a7-4aebfaa3e76e | Aggravated penetrative sexual assault under POCSO 2012 are all except: | Threatening | Gang | During communal or secular violence | By police officer | 0 | multi | Ans. A. ThreateningRef: KSN Reddy's The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 33rd edn; Page no. 36As per Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, an offence is treated as "Aggravated" when committed by a person in a position of trust or authority of child, such as member of security forces, po... | Forensic Medicine | null |
87fab9d2-9419-49c1-93bf-59d0a311e8de | A 70 years old hypeensive patient with stage 5 chronic kidney disease was diagnosed recently with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. He doesn't want to take injectable insulin. Which of the following oral hypoglycemic agents will be preferred in this patient, which won't require any renal dose modification? | Linagliptin | Repaglinide | Vildagliptin | Glimepiride | 0 | single | Answer- A. Linagliptinlinagliptin has the ability to be safely dosed in chronic kidney disease patients. Chronic kidney disease is a major complication in type 2 diabetesLinagliptin .No dose required linagliptin for patients with renal impairment | Pharmacology | null |
e93ff140-f550-4b5d-a589-aec6b7392142 | First time causative agent of AIDS was discovered in: | 1976 | 1983 | 1994 | 1969 | 1 | single | null | Medicine | null |
da870fc7-dc2a-4585-8059-bf3bc5d323a7 | For the calculation of the positive predictive value of a screening test, the denominator is comprised of: | True+ves + False-ves | False+ves + True-ves | True+ves + False+ves | True+ves + True-ves | 2 | multi | null | Dental | null |
bd2d1f59-a803-4311-b0b5-65dff935f85c | Culture media of candida is: | Methylene blue dextrose agar | Saboraud's medium | Pingolevin | All of the above | 1 | multi | null | Microbiology | null |
91d38d11-2e55-4bdb-8cf7-034c7cd930c7 | A tender swelling in submandibular triangle is mostly likely diagnosed as | Lymphadenopathy | Ludwig's angina | Phlegmon | None of the above | 0 | multi | null | Surgery | null |
234d826f-4a7b-4fd1-9799-b1a3602355fe | A 25 years old unidentified male from roadside was brought by police to emergency room with disorientation, altered sensorium and vomiting. He had a BP of 90/70 mm Hg, hea rate of 110/min, temperature -36.4degC and respiratory rate of 11/min. On examination, he had bilateral pin-point pupils. What is the most probable ... | Pontine hemorrhage | Hypothermia | Dhatura poisonine | Opioid poisoning | 3 | single | Ans: D. Opioid poisoning(Ref: Harrison 19/e p 1774, 2583, 18/e p3295)Findings in question represents hallmark sign of opiate overdose.Opioid overdose triad:Decreased level of consciousness + Pinpoint pupils + Respiratory depression. .Other Signs & symptoms:Hypotension, Seizures & muscle spasms.All secretions are suspen... | Medicine | null |
592dc3ce-d34f-4426-91b5-01556d31b89f | All the following markers are expressed on the surface of T-cells at some stage of development except: | CDIa | PAX5 | CD 34 | Tdt | 1 | multi | Answer- B. PAX5PAXS is a B-cell transcription factor, essential in normal B-cell lymphopoiesis. T-cell never express PAXS throughout its development CD-1a, CD34 and Tdt are expressed on T-cells.T cell - CDl, CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, cCD3, lymphoid TdT. | Pathology | null |
69f1a181-5580-4146-ba87-bbd3980f948c | Which of the following vessel is not ligated in case of epistaxis control? | Maxillary aery | Anterior ethmoidal aery | Internal carotid aery | External carotid aery | 2 | single | Answer- C. Internal carotid aerySurgical ligation of vessels or embolization is the last reso to control epistaxis when all other methods fail. Internal carotid aery is not ligated in case of epistaxis control, as it is the msinvessel supplying the central nervous system."Endoscopy identifies the source of posterior ep... | ENT | null |
20929b62-1d50-4e64-9370-8d4966ccb2ae | A young adult presents 2 days after trauma to the eye with proptosis and pain in the right eye. On examination, hi is found to have a bruise on the right eye and forehead. The most likely diagnosis is: | Fracture sphenoid bone | Cavernous sinus thrombosis | Internal carotid aery aneurysm | Carotico-cavernous fistula | 3 | single | Ans. d. Carotico-cavernous fistula (Ref KANSKI7/E PG94; PARSON 20/E P455,462)The most likely diagnosis in a young adult with history of trauma to the eye with proptosis and pain in the right eye and bruise on the right eye and forehead is Carotico-cavernous fistula | Ophthalmology | null |
4566acfa-b637-4b16-9602-b7b88e4012d2 | What is the drug of choice for precocious pubey in girls? | GnRH analogues | Cyproterone acetate | Danazol | Medroxyprogesterone acetate | 0 | single | Ans: A. GnRH analogues(Ref- .Shaw 16/e p59).Precocious pubey - Treatment:Depends on cause.Primary treatment goal:Enable child to grow to a normal adult height.GnRH & Medroxy progesterone acetate.GnRH agonists:Doc regardless of cause.DOC for halting premature sexual development.Effective in children with organic brain l... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
b9cd03fe-1e71-40b6-8e36-ac0d9d387d85 | True about Postural Hypotension: | Decreases in systolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 6 mins | Decreases in systolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 3 mins | Decreases in diastolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 6 mins | Decreases in diastolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 3 mins | 1 | multi | Postural Hypotension: If SBP | - >20mm Hg within 3 mins DBP| - >10mmHg when supine to standing If fall in SBP>20, DBP>10 in 3 min duration. Mx: - Salt intake | - Volume expansion - MIDODRINE (DOC) - alpha1 agonist - vasoconstriction | Medicine | AIIMS 2019 |
7c34fcbb-4956-4f1d-a0c6-7b48f83ae02b | Intraocular pressure in pregnancy | Increases | Decreases | Remains same | None | 1 | multi | Answer: B. DecreasesPregnancy, paicularly the second half, is associated with decreased IOP in healthy eyes. | Ophthalmology | null |
18a9bc7e-60fc-43e9-a7b0-7549ec785817 | The action of digastric muscle is: | Depression of mandible | Protrusion of mandible | Side-to-side movement of mandible | Depressing the floor of the mouth | 0 | single | null | Anatomy | null |
1470a21a-b226-4cd1-904d-85cd841d5afa | True about bicuspidization: | Separation of mandibular molar mesial and distal roots with their respective crown portions | Separation or removal of half root with their respective crown portion in mandibular molar | Separation or removal of half root without their respective crown portion in mandibular molar | Separation or removal of half-crown without their respective root portion in mandibular molar | 0 | multi | null | Dental | null |
fa33d084-57f8-470e-b0d9-9402f6518c04 | Size of finishing diamond bur ranges from: | 38-44micron. | 20-30micron. | 10-38 micron. | All of the above. | 2 | multi | null | Dental | null |
a157807a-581c-4ac1-a5e1-8ff59b5b93f2 | To remove centric interference, reduce: | Supporting cusps | Central fossa | Both of the above | None | 1 | multi | In case of centric interference, supporting cusps should not be reduced as non working and working contacts are compromised. | Dental | null |
edd2f617-40bb-4a40-9598-059172c2618f | Morphine should not be used in the treatment of:- | Ischemic pain | Biliary colic | Cancer pain | Post operative pain | 1 | single | Morphine (an opioid) is a strong analgesic. It is used in treatment of all types of pain like Crush injury, Fracture, MI, cancer pain, post-operative pain etc. However in Biliary colic (e.g. due to any stone blocking bile duct), morphine constricts sphincter of Oddi and increase the intrabiliary pressure. This increase... | Pharmacology | AIIMS 2018 |
51234bc7-9170-45cc-8494-837fe23af441 | A study is to be conducted with regards to the fat content in the expressed breast milk of pre-term infants as compared to term infants. Which study design is best suited? | Case control | Prospective coho | Longitudinal study | Ambispective | 0 | single | Ans. A. Since there is a comparison between fat content of EBM in preterm vs term infant the best study design will be, Case control. Prospective Coho study will be appropriate if we want to see the change in the fat content of EBM in preterm infants. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
b0a05a95-cb2d-4ec4-9e19-c25742e18221 | APGAR acronym stands for? | Activity, pulse pressure, grimace, appearance, rate of respiration | Appearance, pressure, grimace, MAP, hea rate | Appearance, pressure, grimace, appearance, rate of hea beat | Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration | 3 | single | 0 (Points) 1 2 Appearance Blue or pale all over Blue extremities, but torso pink Pink all over Pulse None <100 >100 Grimace No response Weak grimace when stimulated Cries or pulls away when stimulated Activity None Some flexion of arms Arms flexed, legs resist extension Respirations None Weak, irregular or gasping Stro... | Pediatrics | AIIMS 2017 |
f07a7a11-ae84-4843-a8a2-9f77447fb954 | Most commonly implicated drug for acute liver failure is - | Paracetamol | Valproate | Warfarin | Tetracyclines | 0 | single | Ans. A. Paracetamol Acute liver failure after administration of paracetamol at the maximum recommended daily dose in adults.Paracetamol is the most commonly used analgesic and antipyretic in the world; it can be bought without prescription in most countries despite being the commonest cause of acute liver failure in we... | Pharmacology | null |
5a5dcbce-041f-45ee-8a1d-2ec6b23d5f82 | A 9 year old boy has steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome for the last 5 year. The patient is markedly cushingoid with blood pressure of 120/86 mmHg and small subcapsular cataracts. The most appropriate therapy of choice is – | Longterm frusemide with enalapril | Cyclophosphamide | Intravenous immunoglobulin | Intravenous pulse corticosteroids | 1 | multi | If a steroid dependent patient develops severe corticosteroid toxicity (Cushingoid toxicity, hypertension cataracts and or growth failure), then alternatives available are
a) Cyclophosphamide
b) Cyclosporine ... | Pediatrics | null |
0c49a620-48a0-4240-9754-acf9310cd53c | Most common type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the orbit: | B-cell | T-cell | NK-cell | Plasma cell | 0 | single | Answer- A (B- cell)MC type of cancer of the orbit in adultsUsually a form of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomaIt may show up as a nodule in the eyelid or around the eye, or it may cause the eye to be pushed out.This type of eye cancer usually does not cause pain. | Pathology | null |
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