index int64 1 3M | question stringclasses 382
values | hint stringclasses 98
values | A stringlengths 1 460 | B stringlengths 1 460 | C stringlengths 1 460 | D stringlengths 1 460 | answer stringclasses 4
values | category stringclasses 20
values | image imagewidth (px) 55 512 | source stringclasses 569
values | l2-category stringclasses 6
values | comment stringclasses 180
values | split stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,001,913 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A group of coworkers are doing team-building exercises, playing games and solving puzzles while strengthening their collaboration skills. | The two men tore together with force, with their faces hideous. | A group of friends are dancing to music in a living room, swaying their hips and waving their arms in time with the beat. | A woman is practicing tai chi in a park, moving fluidly and gracefully through the ancient Chinese martial art form. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,914 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A man is practicing martial arts in a dojo, mastering techniques and moves to defend himself and others. | The man and woman stood at the bow of the boat, the man put his arms around the woman's waist, and the two kissed each other in an application. | An elderly man is sitting in a chair and reading a newspaper, occasionally turning the pages and adjusting his glasses. | A construction worker is building a skyscraper, operating heavy machinery and assembling steel beams high above the ground. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,916 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A girl dances in thunderstorm weather | A family is boating on a lake, cruising along the water and enjoying the sunshine and fresh air of a perfect day. | A chef is creating a gourmet meal in a restaurant kitchen, chopping, sautéing, and plating while striving for perfection. | An author is writing a novel in a quiet library, typing away at a keyboard and crafting compelling characters and plotlines. | A | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,917 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A man with his guitar on his back stands in the street performing | A scientist is conducting experiments in a laboratory, measuring and analyzing data to unlock the secrets of the universe. | A woman is practicing yoga on a mountaintop, finding inner peace and harmony with her breath and body. | A group of friends are playing board games around a table, strategizing and socializing while enjoying some friendly competition. | A | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,918 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A woman is doing Pilates in a studio, using controlled movements to improve her flexibility, strength, and posture. | A musician is performing on stage in front of a live audience, singing and playing instruments with passion and energy. | A group of artists are painting a mural on a city wall, using brushes, rollers, and cans of spray paint to bring color and vibrancy to the community. | Sun Wukong put his golden hoop rod on his shoulder, and his application was solemn, as if thinking about something | D | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,919 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A group of volunteers are cleaning up a beach, picking up trash and debris to protect marine life and preserve the environment. | Boys and girls are sheltering from the rain under the eaves, and the boy holds his bicycle in his hand and holds his backpack over his head for shelter | A man is skydiving from an airplane, freefalling through the air before deploying his parachute and gliding safely to the ground. | A family is picnicking in a park, spreading out a blanket and sharing food and good conversation in the great outdoors. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,920 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A musician is busking on a street corner, playing guitar or singing for passersby and earning tips from appreciative listeners. | A woman is practicing ballet at a dance studio, leaping and twirling with grace and precision while wearing a tutu and ballet slippers. | A little boy was covered in dirt, and he cried out happily with open arms. | A fashion designer is creating haute couture dresses in a studio, draping fabric and sewing intricate details by hand. | C | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,922 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A group of coworkers are taking a coffee break, chatting and socializing while recharging their energy levels. | A father and his son sat fishing in the lake, both tilting their heads sideways, as if they had waited a long time for the fish to be hooked. | A musician is performing on stage in front of a live audience, singing and playing instruments with passion and energy. | A woman is running errands in a crowded city, navigating busy streets and bustling sidewalks to get things done efficiently. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,923 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A man is playing basketball at a court, dribbling, passing, and shooting hoops with precision and skill. | A man shouts loudly with open arms in the rain, celebrating his regaining his freedom | A group of friends are rock climbing on a cliff face, using ropes and harnesses to ascend steep heights while feeling exhilarated by the challenge. | A musician is recording music in a studio, singing or playing instruments and perfecting tracks for an upcoming album. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,924 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A family is camping in the wilderness, pitching tents, building a fire, and enjoying the serenity of nature. | A man is surfing on a beach, riding the waves and feeling the rush of adrenaline while connecting with the power of the ocean. | A father in a suit takes his son overnight in the toilet, the son is already asleep while the father is secretly crying | A family is playing miniature golf on a course, putting their way through whimsical obstacles while laughing and having fun. | C | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,925 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A chef is teaching a cooking class, demonstrating techniques and sharing recipes while inspiring students to create delicious meals. | After the boxing match, the two fighters leaned close together, which tells us that friendship first and second in the fight. | An athlete is running a marathon, pushing their body to the limit with each stride and overcoming physical and mental obstacles en route to the finish line. | A scientist is studying samples in a laboratory, using microscopes and other equipment to examine cells and molecules. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,926 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A group of friends are playing poker in a basement, betting chips and bluffing while trying to outsmart each other. | A doctor is performing surgery in a hospital, using advanced techniques and technology to save lives and restore health to patients in need. | A couple is horseback riding on a trail, cantering and galloping through scenic terrain while bonding with each other and their equine companions. | A man in a cowboy hat sits sleeping in the sun with a fallen apple at his feet. | D | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,927 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A woman is doing aerial yoga, hanging from silks and stretching her body into challenging poses while feeling weightless. | A group of dancers are rehearsing for a Broadway show, practicing choreography and honing their skills while aiming for perfection. | A man in a suit was crying sadly, his hairstyle disheveled in the wind. | An entrepreneur is pitching a business idea to investors, presenting a persuasive case and demonstrating potential for growth. | C | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,931 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | An artist is creating a sculpture in a workshop, chiseling or casting materials to form a three-dimensional work of art. | A man is fishing on a riverbank, casting his line and waiting patiently for a bite while enjoying the tranquility of nature. | A little boy and a little girl are leaning on a tree branch reading a book. | A family is gardening in their backyard, planting seeds, pulling weeds, and nurturing plants while cultivating a sense of pride and accomplishment. | C | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,935 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A man is doing calisthenics in his home gym, using his bodyweight to build strength and endurance through push-ups, squats, and other exercises. | The man dressed in black was surrounded in the middle by ten men dressed in white who practiced taekwondo. | A man is fishing on a riverbank, casting his line and waiting patiently for a bite while enjoying the tranquility of nature. | A group of hikers are trekking through a wilderness trail, hiking over rugged terrain and encountering breathtaking vistas along the way. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,936 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A family is participating in a charity walk, raising awareness and funds for a worthy cause while enjoying a scenic route. | A group of coworkers are practicing team-building exercises, bonding and collaborating while improving communication and productivity. | A family is building sandcastles on a beach, digging, shaping, and decorating while letting their imaginations run wild. | A group of people gathered in the square, their faces wearing strange white masks | D | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,937 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A couple is horseback riding on a trail, cantering and galloping through scenic terrain while bonding with each other and their equine companions. | A man looked at the buildings in the distance, where houses began to twist, deform, and collapse. | A group of activists are protesting injustice in a public square, chanting, holding signs, and demanding change with courage and conviction. | A man is playing golf on a course, hitting shots with precision and skill while enjoying the natural beauty of the surroundings. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,938 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A family is camping in the wilderness, pitching tents, building a fire, and enjoying the serenity of nature. | A man is surfing on a beach, riding the waves and feeling the rush of adrenaline while connecting with the power of the ocean. | A woman stuck to the window and looked out as if she had something on her mind. | A family is playing miniature golf on a course, putting their way through whimsical obstacles while laughing and having fun. | C | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
1,001,940 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,941 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.172f20201acfff3fbfbce8daa817148a?rik=ouv5RJNIndyGyQ&riu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.obzhi.com%2fwp-content%2fuploads%2f2021%2f06%2fmoMIYUYU.jpeg&ehk=eT7E4nwsX3ANUy6mrbuRpwCORooKOu2rU0bBnzNDPo0%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,943 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.c17243402facb00e4abef2c1d4047c3e?rik=XXCoB%2bEPv%2fRsOg&riu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.guangyuanol.cn%2fuploads%2fallimg%2f201105%2f16004KK0-1.png&ehk=pDr5XC6YCc8S2h%2fnPhDli1Kp8sW%2fX9FrcPOxqEKTnMc%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,945 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,946 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQAMuEX35GUUtl2uZuphhZNFC0umhfooYDPUvCYs3PLR-uFsk8GDNZFP9a0oomRq3oHYUs&usqp=CAU | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,947 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.d8a8d218dd7a103978dc8900521228b5?rik=%2feFzNnG2qiZfqA&riu=http%3a%2f%2fbpic.588ku.com%2felement_pic%2f18%2f01%2f11%2f8bbf8fb7012e3382fb22184ec7e85ebd.jpg&ehk=Nvfi1fXOs0EQqGlECWNWFZw2xRsmsofzd4Bjvj7KG9g%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,948 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.beec90b076cfed9f6f940982a8b6a4fc?rik=hfLrY6x6ZxKhBQ&riu=http%3a%2f%2fimage.yjcf360.com%2fu%2fcms%2fwww%2f202202%2f161018327qf8.jpg&ehk=0IOzydnQ7XfrEiAXjMVwOlIBv%2be2hxunZaJWfuVyI1k%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,950 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,951 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,952 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,953 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.dLfhgvw6eRCxidetOaQfgAHaEf?pid=ImgDet&rs=1 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,956 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,957 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.950c9cc3c5239d21ef202dd9fe0f0135?rik=lEscyqvbmoLWuQ&riu=http%3a%2f%2fpic26.photophoto.cn%2f20130311%2f0005018483962857_b.jpg&ehk=nGNDgVdttMd2mTMXI1%2fZhJmz%2fHv4mz1f%2bVGU4nBh3zQ%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,959 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,961 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSQgRTQa1SAL04f2M89POl3-C7aq-4B0GAUVg&usqp=CAU | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,962 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTfZu-c0CdmjjqYExsZGj910SKhjqUkj-uoPA&usqp=CAU | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,963 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR0P5sb_DyMgnQA7qIMbjs01RRXTdnjYcJTgQ&usqp=CAU | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,964 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,965 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,966 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,967 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.0yxIwfe0i-01dG6jdduCXgHaEK?w=296&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,969 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,972 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.qMdc4egaA7RpoZBBJiNNiQHaE7?w=242&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,975 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.dab6202087c3a0c0c2fd33c6aae82b13?rik=UftKuyST4oWmng&riu=http%3a%2f%2f5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%2fimages%2f20200210%2f70f5518982644814a95d5c9702608072.JPG&ehk=JrwicqBrsDz0JMGVYN8ydKVn68JxoiL2Caujb6fvQIA%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,976 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.rDqQyETkd5Gii-NucHLtYAHaE2?w=292&h=190&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,977 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.QJk2eNInDru0vDAbLYbCtQDREs?w=120&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,979 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | C | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.vSHzUvNAjee8UppmuT-C8gHaFL?w=245&h=180&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,980 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.7cdab3780771098fbedcdc6798883e07?rik=UyOVb%2bw7U8f5BA&riu=http%3a%2f%2fimg.coozhi.com%2fupload%2f20200615%2f15t9r220u9m23p27cdab3780771098fbedcdc6798883e07.0x750x450.jpg&ehk=%2bTBTz%2fHtKH8eB6e6lfGmyuQej8W1HQnq9H8V3nDEiug%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,981 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://img95.699pic.com/photo/30375/7279.jpg_wh300.jpg!/fh/300/quality/90 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,982 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,985 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | https://img95.699pic.com/xsj/0e/8n/0y.jpg!/fh/300 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
1,001,986 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,987 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
1,001,988 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | B | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | ||
2,000,244 | Which of the following could Ernesto's test show? | People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design.
The passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the ques... | which design would have the least traffic noise in the concert area | if at least 20% of the park would be shaded by trees in each design | which design would have the greatest distance between the concert area and the road | nan | C | identity_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,270 | Which statement describes the Taklamakan Desert ecosystem? | Figure: Taklamakan Desert.
The Taklamakan Desert is a cold desert ecosystem in northwestern China. Towns in this desert were stops along the Silk Road, a historical trade route between China and eastern Europe. | It has warm summers and mild winters. | It has a medium amount of rain. | It has dry, thin soil. | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,282 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material. | The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 2. | The magnetic force is weaker in Pair 1. | The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,284 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes and shapes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,285 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,288 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,289 | Which property do these three objects have in common? | Select the best answer. | smooth | flexible | blue | nan | A | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,290 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different sizes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,292 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material, but some of them are different shapes. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2. | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,294 | Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? | The images below show two pairs of magnets. The magnets in different pairs do not affect each other. All the magnets shown are made of the same material. | The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2. | The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs. | The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1. | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,300 | Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? | The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles. | neither; the samples have the same temperature | sample B | sample A | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,304 | Look at the models of molecules below. Select the elementary substance. | nan | hydrazine | carbon tetrachloride | chlorine | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,305 | Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute. | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | Solution B | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,306 | Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution A | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,307 | Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,309 | Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute. | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | Solution B | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,311 | Which solution has a higher concentration of purple particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each purple ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution A | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,312 | Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution A | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,318 | Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each green ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution B | Solution A | neither; their concentrations are the same | nan | A | attribute_comparison | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
2,000,319 | Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles? | The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each blue ball represents one particle of solute. | Solution B | neither; their concentrations are the same | Solution A | nan | A | attribute_comparison | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
2,000,366 | Which trait did Ursus spelaeus have? Select the trait you can observe on the fossil. | This picture shows a fossil of an ancient animal called Ursus spelaeus.
Ursus spelaeus went extinct about 24,000 years ago. Many Ursus spelaeus fossils have been found in caves. | brown fur covering most of its body | long legs | rounded ears | nan | B | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
2,000,374 | What type of rock is slate? | This is a piece of slate. Slate usually forms from a sedimentary rock called shale. Slate can form when shale is changed by high temperature and pressure.
Slate is usually dark-colored. The word blackboard comes from the color of slate. Decades ago, blackboards were made of black slate. | sedimentary | metamorphic | igneous | nan | B | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
2,000,385 | Complete the sentence.
Arctic foxes use their tails to (). | Read the first part of the passage about arctic foxes.
Arctic foxes live in very cold places. Their fur coats keep them warm.
Their tails help keep them warm, too. These foxes have big, bushy tails. They put their tails around their bodies when they go to sleep. | keep warm | move around | hide food | nan | A | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,389 | Why are kangaroos called boxers? | Read the text about kangaroos.
Kangaroos are unusual-looking animals. But their funny-looking bodies help them survive in the wild. Thanks to their strong back legs, kangaroos can jump up to thirty feet high. They also pound their long feet and big tails on the ground to warn other kangaroos of danger.
Kangaroos use th... | because they lick their arms before fighting | because they have strong back legs | because of how they use their arms to fight | nan | C | identity_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,391 | What are rays? | Read the first part of the passage about rays.
Rays are a kind of fish. But they do not look like other fish. Most rays are shaped like big, flat kites.
Rays have great big fins that look like wings. The fins help rays swim. Rays look like birds flying in the water. | Rays are fish that do not have fins. | Rays are fish that are shaped like kites. | Rays are birds that swim in the water. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,406 | Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? | nan | pathos (emotion) | ethos (character) | logos (reason) | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,408 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | pathos (emotion) | logos (reason) | ethos (character) | nan | C | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,411 | Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? | nan | ethos (character) | pathos (emotion) | logos (reason) | nan | B | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
2,000,414 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | pathos (emotion) | logos (reason) | ethos (character) | nan | B | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
2,000,415 | Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? | nan | logos (reason) | pathos (emotion) | ethos (character) | nan | C | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
2,000,416 | Look at the picture. Which word best describes the sound this water makes? | nan | snapping | growling | dripping | nan | C | image_topic | scienceqa | coarse_perception | nan | dev | |
2,000,418 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | pathos (emotion) | ethos (character) | logos (reason) | nan | B | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,420 | Which rhetorical appeal is primarily used in this ad? | nan | pathos (emotion) | ethos (character) | logos (reason) | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,421 | The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system? | Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state a... | Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues. | I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power. | My national government officials decide most issues that come up. | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,422 | The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system? | Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state a... | My national government officials decide most issues that come up. | Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues. | I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power. | nan | B | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,424 | The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system? | Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state a... | I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power. | My national government officials decide most issues that come up. | Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues. | nan | C | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,425 | The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system? | Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state a... | Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues. | My national government officials decide most issues that come up. | I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power. | nan | A | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,427 | Why might raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride increase an African lioness's reproductive success? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage.
Raising cubs with other lionesses in a pride increases the chances that (). | Animals often behave in certain ways that can increase their reproductive success. Read the passage about a specific animal behavior. Then, follow the instructions below.
African lions live in groups called prides. In a pride, female lions, or lionesses, may give birth to cubs around the same time. When this happens, ... | the lioness's cubs will survive attacks | the lioness will feed the cubs of other lionesses | the lioness's cubs will be around other cubs | nan | A | nature_relation | scienceqa | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,431 | Complete the sentence.
An Indian flying fox is a (). | This picture shows an Indian flying fox. | bat | fox | bird | nan | A | object_localization | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
2,000,432 | Why might forming strong social bonds with other females increase the reproductive success of a female baboon? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage.
Forming strong social bonds with other females increases the chances that (). | Animals often behave in certain ways that can increase their reproductive success. Read the passage about a specific animal behavior. Then, follow the instructions below.
Baboons are found in many parts of Africa, where they live in groups. Female baboons in a group can form social bonds, or close relationships, with ... | the female will spend more time grooming other baboons | the female's offspring will be around other females | the female's offspring will live longer | nan | C | nature_relation | scienceqa | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,433 | Which trait does this leaf-cutter ant have? | This picture shows a leaf-cutter ant. A leaf-cutter ant is a type of insect. Each leaf-cutter ant has a hard outer covering called an exoskeleton. The exoskeleton helps protect the ant's body.
This type of ant is called a leaf-cutter because it cuts pieces of leaves off plants. Leaf-cutter ants do not eat the leaf piec... | The outside of its body is soft. | It eats leaves. | It has long, thin legs. | nan | C | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
2,000,434 | Which trait does this leaf-cutter ant have? | This picture shows a leaf-cutter ant. A leaf-cutter ant is a type of insect. Each leaf-cutter ant has a hard outer covering called an exoskeleton. The exoskeleton helps protect the ant's body.
This type of ant is called a leaf-cutter because it cuts pieces of leaves off plants. Leaf-cutter ants do not eat the leaf piec... | It can carry a piece of a leaf. | It eats leaves. | The outside of its body is soft. | nan | A | spatial_relationship | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | |
2,000,435 | Which of the following is a characteristic of tropical coral reefs? | A tropical coral reef is a type of ecosystem in the ocean. Tropical coral reefs are found in warm, shallow water near the equator. They have many large formations called corals. Corals may look like rocks or plants, but they are actually structures made up of living animals and can grow over time.
Corals provide shelte... | They are usually found in the deep ocean. | They have warm, salty water. | They have many large rocks called corals. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,438 | Which of the following is a characteristic of tropical coral reefs? | A tropical coral reef is a type of ecosystem in the ocean. Tropical coral reefs are found in warm, shallow water near the equator. They have many large formations called corals. Corals may look like rocks or plants, but they are actually structures made up of living animals and can grow over time.
Corals provide shelte... | They are usually found in the deep ocean. | They have many large rocks called corals. | They are used by many different organisms. | nan | C | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,440 | Why might feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increase the reproductive success of a female blunthead cichlid? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage.
Feeding offspring during mouthbrooding increases the chances that (). | Animals often behave in certain ways that can increase their reproductive success. Read the passage about a specific animal behavior. Then, follow the instructions below.
Blunthead cichlids (SIK-lids) are fish that live in Lake Tanganyika in Eastern Africa. After a female blunthead cichlid lays eggs, she holds the egg... | the female's offspring will survive | the female will hold more offspring in her mouth | the female will become weak and unhealthy | nan | A | nature_relation | scienceqa | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,444 | What is true about hurricanes? | Read the paragraphs and look at the picture. Then answer the question.
This picture was taken high above Earth's surface. It shows Hurricane Isabel over the southeastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico. A hurricane is a large storm with strong wind and heavy rain. Clouds spiral around the center of the hurricane.
... | Hurricanes are large spiral-shaped storms. | Hurricanes can be found only over land. | Hurricanes can be found only over ocean water. | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | |
2,000,445 | According to the text, what evidence of a volcanic eruption did the captain observe? | Before sunrise on November 14, 1963, the crew of the fishing boat Isleifur II had just finished putting their lines in the ocean off the southern coast of Iceland. As the crew waited to have breakfast, a strong smell of sulfur drifted over the boat. At first, crew members thought that the cook had burned the eggs or th... | He smelled sulfur and then realized it was not coming from his boat. | He knew his crew had finished putting their fishing lines in the ocean. | He heard a report on the radio warning about a volcanic eruption. | nan | A | future_prediction | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | |
2,000,471 | Based on the timeline, which of the following statements is true? | The Aztec were a people who created one of the most powerful civilizations in the early Americas. Historians call this civilization the Aztec Empire. Look at the timeline. Then answer the question below. | The Aztec civilization lasted longer than the Maya civilization. | The Aztec were the only civilization to exist in the early Americas. | Other civilizations existed at the same time as the Aztec. | nan | C | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev |
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