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ce6c308106637000318694c024c3c0cab63413cf
subsection
17
58
Security
Thus, the initial rewind does not trigger any other one and the simulation still takes polynomial time in a concurrent setting.Adaptive-ID Security. The scheme can obviously be made IND-ID-CPA if Waters' “hash function” F(\mathsf {ID})= u^{\prime }\prod _{j=1}^n u_i^{i_j} – where \mathsf {ID}=i_1\ldots i_n \in \lbrace ...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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32a5440ff4281063e0315a0192eabff11fb506d7
subsection
18
58
Weak Black-Box Traceability
Theorem REF showed the infeasibility for users to compute another key from a different family given their private key. In these regards, a decryption key implements a “1-copyrighted function” – in the terminology of , – for the matching identity. Using this property and the perfect white-box FindKey-CPA security, we de...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 248, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "D. Naccache, A. Shamir, J.-P. Stern. How to Copyright a Function. In PKC'99, LNCS 1560, pp. 188–196, 1999.", "source_ref_id": "70784a2f578ad524715ad604fd27a8e32d49930e", "start": 120 ...
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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748cb840582b0cc1c6083e3b03de4afdc52cb300
subsection
19
58
Weak Black-Box Traceability
The Chernoff bound tells us that, for any real number \omega such that 0\le \omega \le 1, \mathrm {Pr}[ ctr < (1 -\omega ) \mu ]< \exp (-\mu \omega ^2/2). Under the mDBDH assumption, we certainly have \mathbf {Adv}^{\textrm {mDBDH}}(\lambda ) \le \varepsilon /2 (since \varepsilon /2 is presumably non-negligible). Lemma...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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6fad937e9a797a54f8698696f283cf7ab212b1fa
subsection
20
58
Weak Black-Box Traceability
Then, \mathcal {B} constructs a ciphertext C asC_1=g^a, \qquad C_2=(g^a)^\alpha , \qquad C_{3 }=T , \qquad C_4=m \cdot \frac{ e(C_1,d_1) }{ e(C_2,d_2) \cdot C_{3 }^{t^\star } }where T \in \mathbb {G}_T.In Game_0, \mathcal {B} sets T=e(g,g)^{ab/c} so that we have C_{3 }=e(g,h )^{a/c} and C is a valid ciphertext (for the...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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1f13c2c468f6df4a398c9f7261a23a144a7d1fe2
subsection
21
58
Weak Black-Box Traceability
Due to their reliance on attribute-based encryption techniques (for which only selective-ID adversaries were dealt with so far), earlier (weak) black-box A-IBE proposals , are only known to provide selective-ID security against dishonest users.As for the security against dishonest PKGs, we observed that, in the FindKey...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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fb73a5ba9ef948c734c77263c88d9d7401935d0c
subsection
22
58
Weak Black-Box Traceability
From lemma , it easily comes that \mathrm {Pr}[ctr \ne 0] = \mathrm {Pr}[ctr \ge 1] \le L/p =16 \lambda / (\varepsilon p) \le 16 \lambda / (2^\lambda \varepsilon ) .To secure the scheme against chosen-ciphertext attacks and preserve the weak black-box property, we can use the Canetti-Halevi-Katz technique or its optimi...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 373, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "R. Canetti, S. Halevi, J. Katz. Chosen-Ciphertext Security from Identity-Based Encryption. In Eurocrypt'04, LNCS 3027, pp. 207–222, 2004.", "source_ref_id": "bbc1b08db5d137e474035730a293e383ab...
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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04f43806b11222221cc27de064863b68f7080d00
subsection
23
58
Extension to Gentry's IBE
In this section, we show how to apply the weak black-box tracing mechanism of section to Gentry's IBE. The resulting A-IBE system is obtained by bringing a simple modification to the key generation protocol of Goyal's first scheme so as to perfectly hide the user's key family from the PKG's view while preserving the ef...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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f7ecee493b9704d917a25e693f1dc0ede112bb41
subsection
24
58
Extension to Gentry's IBE
1. \mathsf {U} picks t_0, \theta \stackrel{\begin{} _{\$} \end{}}{\leftarrow } \mathbb {Z}_p^* and sends a commitment R=g^{-t_0} \cdot (g_1 \cdot g^{-\mathsf {ID}})^\theta to the PKG. He also gives an interactive witness indistinguishable proof of knowledge of the pair (t_0,\theta ). 2. The PKG outputs \bot if the pro...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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3e81bd5ec42bad6de693ca36ec0c119fdd3d22c7
subsection
25
58
Extension to Gentry's IBE
Decrypt: given C= \big (C_1,C_2,C_3 \big ) and d_{\mathsf {ID}}=({d},t_{\mathsf {ID}}), compute m=C_3 \cdot \Big ( e(C_1,d) \cdot C_2^{t_{\mathsf {ID}}} \Big )^{-1} Trace^{\mathbb {D}}(\mathsf {mpk},d_{\mathsf {ID}},\varepsilon ): given a valid private key d_{\mathsf {ID}}=(d,t_{\mathsf {ID}}) belonging to user \mat...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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61aa901c752b634ab81bbfab23ac30d2e3d65d77
subsection
26
58
Extension to Gentry's IBE
Using the knowledge extractor of the proof of knowledge, \mathcal {B} extracts (t_0,\theta ) by rewinding \mathcal {A} and returns d_{\mathsf {ID}}=(d^{\prime },t_{\mathsf {ID}}^{\prime }), where t_{\mathsf {ID}}^{\prime }=t_{\mathsf {ID}}-t_0 and d^{\prime }=d_{\mathsf {ID}} \cdot g^{\theta }.In the challenge phase, \...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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71d352a1980293a795b1ef6db39ea7ee4e6fe2ec
subsection
27
58
Extension to Gentry's IBE
Then, in the interactive key generation protocol, \mathcal {A} sends a commitment R=g^{-t_0} \cdot (g_1 \cdot g^{-\mathsf {ID}})^{\theta } and proves knowledge of the pair (t_0,\theta ), which \mathcal {B} extracts by rewinding \mathcal {A} as in the proof of theorem . As in the latter, \mathcal {B} replies with a well...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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d9e3f883b1b88a85c690911c158ecfa1951eb37d
subsection
28
58
Extension to Gentry's IBE
The weak black-box security against dishonest PKGs follows from the information theoretic secrecy of the user's private key element t_{\mathsf {ID}} upon termination of the key generation protocol.In the information theoretic sense, no adversary has an advantage in the \mathrm {FindKey}\textrm {-}\mathrm {CPA} game.To ...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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9c75a1c4def34b71c8ca76ec6363184d0b70f803
subsection
29
58
Extension to Identity-Based Broadcast Encryption
As already stressed in , , reducing the required amount of trust in PKGs is an equally important problem in IBE schemes and their extensions such as attributed-based encryption or identity-based broadcast encryption (IBBE).In this section, we thus show how the underlying idea of previous schemes can be applied to one o...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 223, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "V. Goyal. Reducing Trust in the PKG in Identity-Based Cryptosystems. In Crypto'07, LNCS 4622, pp. 430–447, 2007.", "source_ref_id": "b84dc7b5bd5079ccf2f8967d900222c20b4f87ec", "start": 0...
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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25ab7337f33e1329480fd2613288157da9c30896
subsection
30
58
The Boneh-Hamburg IBBE
An identity-based broadcast encryption scheme, as formalized in , can be seen as an IBE where ciphertexts can be decrypted by more than one receiver. Syntactically, it consists of four algorithms:Setup: given a security parameter and a bound N on the number of receivers per ciphertext, this algorithm outputs a master k...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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c734c2fa05b7df7a0ea43fb68e40fbf0ba2e4a83
subsection
31
58
The Boneh-Hamburg IBBE
In the following, we use the same notations as in and, for any vector \mathbf {a}=(a_0,\ldots ,a_N) \in \mathbb {Z}_p^{N+1}, g^{\mathbf {a}} stands for the vector (g^{a_0},\ldots ,g^{a_N}) \in \mathbb {G}^{N+1} . The description of the Boneh-Hamburg IBBE scheme is as follows.Setup(\lambda ,N): given a security paramete...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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2e14913fcbed16c3e715a3057416d53855f85449
subsection
32
58
The Boneh-Hamburg IBBE
Keygen(\mathsf {msk},\mathsf {ID}): to generate a private key for an identity \mathsf {ID}, choose a random r \stackrel{\begin{} _{\$} \end{}}{\leftarrow } \mathbb {Z}_p^* and compute K_{\mathsf {ID}} &=& (K_{1},K_{2},T_{0},\ldots ,T_{N-1}) \\ &=& \big (g_2^{\alpha } \cdot z^{r},~g^{r},~h_1^{r} \cdot h_0^{-\mathsf {ID...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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4e416b1af1f99feab38b221a407d86360fb22e5d
subsection
33
58
The Boneh-Hamburg IBBE
Expand the polynomial P_{\mathsf {ID}}(X)=\prod _{\mathsf {ID}_j \in S \backslash \lbrace \mathsf {ID}\rbrace } (X-\mathsf {ID}_j) = y_{n-1}^{(\mathsf {ID})} X^{n-1} + y_{n-2}^{(\mathsf {ID})} X^{n-2} + \cdots + y_1^{(\mathsf {ID})} X + y_0^{(\mathsf {ID})} and use its coefficients to compute (D_{\mathsf {ID}},d_{\...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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39e992d3e84205cecc3c493b6735afa82f477953
subsection
34
58
The Boneh-Hamburg IBBE
Recover the plaintext as m = C_0 \cdot e\big (C_1, D_{\mathsf {ID}} \big )^{-1} \cdot e\big (C_2, \ d_{\mathsf {ID}} \big ).To see why step 1 of the decryption algorithm works, one observes that, for any polynomials (X-\mathsf {ID}) and P_{\mathsf {ID}}(X)= y_{n-1}^{(\mathsf {ID})} X^{n-1} + y_{n-2}^{(\mathsf {ID})} ...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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1dc73a191c2078efbf812d1db7fcd22b549cd716
subsection
35
58
The Boneh-Hamburg IBBE
Since the latter matrix is such thatM_1^t \cdot \mathbf {a}|_{n+1} = M_1^t \cdot \begin{pmatrix} a_0 \\ a_1 \\ \vdots \\ a_n \end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix} a_1-\mathsf {ID}\cdot a_0 \\ a_2 -\mathsf {ID}\cdot a_1 \\ \vdots \\ a_n-\mathsf {ID}\cdot a_{n-1} \end{pmatrix},for each private key K_{\mathsf {ID}}, the first n d...
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0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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ab7f1018def238bdd83b8bfb50dae726f2d18cea
subsection
36
58
The Boneh-Hamburg IBBE
The adversary is then allowed to query private keys for identities \mathsf {ID}_i \notin S^\star and eventually aims at guessing which one out of two messages of her choice was encrypted in the generation of C^\star .
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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adb7d6a791703c1ab9bd52fe8f187adec3c7f1c3
subsection
37
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
The idea of the scheme in section applies to construct an IBBE scheme with short ciphertexts and accountable authorities. The syntax of accountable authority IBBE (A-IBBE) schemes extends that of IBBE systems in the same way as the A-IBE primitive extends IBE. The resulting construction goes as follows.Setup(\lambda ,N...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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b1a6f9d27b960ac90c3e47e060d0cc39aa976070
subsection
38
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
\mathsf {U} picks r^{\prime } \stackrel{\begin{} _{\$} \end{}}{\leftarrow } \mathbb {Z}_p^* and computes K_{\mathsf {ID}}=(K_{1} ,K_{2},T_{0},\ldots ,T_{N-1},t_{\mathsf {ID}}), where K_1=(K_1^{\prime } /g_1^{\theta }) \cdot z^{r^{\prime }}, K_2=K_2^{\prime } \cdot g^{r^{\prime }}, T_i=T_i^{\prime } \cdot (h_{i+1} \cdot...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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a0a8bc9fe31df24ba97d17a0bcafec1282337a6f
subsection
39
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
Choose s \stackrel{\begin{} _{\$} \end{}}{\leftarrow } \mathbb {Z}_p^* and compute C &=& ( C_0,C_1,C_2,C_3) \\ &=& \Bigl ( m \cdot e(g_1,g_3)^s,~g^s,~\big (z \cdot h_0^{\rho _0} \cdot h_1^{\rho _1} \cdots h_n^{\rho _n}\big )^s,~e(g_1,g_2)^s \Bigr ). \\ Decrypt(\mathsf {mpk},K_{\mathsf {ID}},C,S): parse C as ( C_0,C_...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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47abd454df552431678096688cfb1b86e52c59e2
subsection
40
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
Trace^{\mathbb {D}}(\mathsf {mpk},K_{\mathsf {ID}},\varepsilon ): given a valid private key K_{\mathsf {ID}} for the identity \mathsf {ID} and a \varepsilon -useful decoder \mathbb {D}, the tracing algorithm proceeds in a similar fashion to previous schemes, by feeding \mathbb {D} with ciphertexts C=(C_0,C_1,C_2,C_3) a...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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b1f3176864135b4212b40c59cf4a2e62239a2a53
subsection
41
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
Then, \mathcal {B} picks t^*,\beta \stackrel{\begin{} _{\$} \end{}}{\leftarrow } \mathbb {Z}_p^*, computes g_3 = g_2^{-t^*} g^{\beta } and provides \mathcal {A} with \mathsf {mpk}=(g,g_1 ,g_2,g_3,z,\mathbf {h}).At any time, \mathcal {A} may request an execution of the key generation protocol for an arbitrary identity \...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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74a9b4e224c6ed1b227871422353dc47266cea52
subsection
42
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
The new key K_{\mathsf {ID}} is easily seen to have the same distribution as those obtained in step 3 of the key generation protocol. Finally, \mathcal {A} obtains the “blinded key” K_{\mathsf {ID}}^{\prime }=(K_{1}^{\prime },K_{2}^{\prime },T_{0}^{\prime },\ldots ,T_{N-1}^{\prime }), where K_1^{\prime }=K_1 \cdot g_1^...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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7e333833c830d8f17f95476acb7abf25c643995c
subsection
43
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
In contrast, if C^\star encrypts m^\star , then C^{\prime } is a valid encryption of m_d for the A-IBBE scheme, so that \mathrm {Pr}[d^{\prime }=d]=1/2+\mathbf {Adv}^{\mathrm {BH}\textrm {-}\mathrm {IND}\textrm {-}\mathrm {sID}\textrm {-}\mathrm {CPA}}_{\mathbb {G},\mathbb {G}_T}(\lambda ), where the latter advantage f...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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bd309cf4f6f69e10e2b3ae6d997b20c894c2d5e8
subsection
44
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
The master public key of the A-IBBE system is defined as \mathsf {mpk}=(g,g_1,g_2,g_3,z,\mathbf {h} ) and given to \mathcal {A}.Then, \mathcal {A} starts making a number of key generation queries. For each key generation query involving an identity \mathsf {ID}\ne \mathsf {ID}^\star , \mathcal {B} proceeds by invoking ...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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05a68f961db500f2db07b5eb0ca628bf20d97f82
subsection
45
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
On the other hand, if \mathcal {C}^{\mathrm {BH}} decides to play the “random” game, C_0^\star is random in \mathbb {G}_T. To construct a ciphertext for the A-IBBE scheme, \mathcal {B} sets C_3=C_0^\star /m^\star (which equals e(g_1,g_2)^{s^\star } in the “real” game and e(g_1,g_2)^{s^{\prime }}, with s^{\prime }\ne s...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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ed6c9f0c2055b2b632225308b78c11d7f25dc562
subsection
46
58
A weak Black-Box Accountable Authority IBBE
Since the result of implies that \mathbf {Adv}^{\mathrm {BH}\textrm {-}\mathrm {IND}\textrm {-}\mathrm {sID}\textrm {-}\mathrm {CPA}}_{\mathbb {G},\mathbb {G}_T}(\lambda ) \le \mathbf {Adv}^{(N+1)\textrm {-}\mathrm {DBDHE}}_{\mathbb {G},\mathbb {G}_T}(\lambda ) , the claimed result follows.In the selective-ID \mathrm {...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 292, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "D. Boneh, M. Hamburg. Generalized Identity Based and Broadcast Encryption Schemes. In Asiacrypt'08, LNCS 5350, pp. 455–470, 2008", "source_ref_id": "0b16f2795cb6dce2c8495ae09b75009c5fc89a58", ...
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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5e5489738c91241084036228ca01925020115ca3
subsection
47
58
Conclusion
We described the first A-IBE system allowing for weak black-box traceability while retaining short ciphertexts and private keys. We also suggested a white-box variant that dwells secure against dishonest PKGs equipped with a decryption oracle. In the black-box setting, it remains an open problem to achieve the latter p...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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9e9c1b662c15b23caf55a097401da71d1210fd5e
subsection
48
58
A Variant with White-Box FindKey-CCA security
To achieve IND-sID-CCA2 security, we can hybridize the scheme using an authenticated symmetric encryption scheme (as defined in appendix ) as previously considered in , in the context of identity-based encryption. The obtained variant is reminiscent of a version of Gentry's IBE described in and can be proved IND-sID-CC...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 214, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "P. Sarkar, S. Chatterjee. Construction of a Hybrid HIBE Protocol Secure Against Adaptive Attacks. In ProvSec'07, LNCS 4784, pp. 51–67, 2007.", "source_ref_id": "f379c87fe5c1f0f7030e2a15665111c...
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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cb4656f0a0254750af579b79d40dd759aab4f4e6
subsection
49
58
A Variant with White-Box FindKey-CCA security
Otherwise, it picks random values r_{A}^{\prime },t_{A,1},r_B^{\prime },t_B \stackrel{\begin{} _{\$} \end{}}{\leftarrow } \mathbb {Z}_p^* and returns d_{\mathsf {ID},A}^{\prime } &=& (d_{A,1}^{\prime },d_{A,2}^{\prime },d_{A,3}^{\prime }) = \Big ( ( Y \cdot R \cdot h^{t_{A,1}})^{1/x} \cdot (g^\mathsf {ID}\cdot Z)^{r_...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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0ccb67a845e4be1c52e926d5f1753e0e1dbabdb7
subsection
50
58
A Variant with White-Box FindKey-CCA security
\mathsf {U} computes d_{\mathsf {ID},A}=({d_{A,1}^{\prime }}/{g^\theta } \cdot (g^{\mathsf {ID}} \cdot Z)^{r_A^{\prime \prime }},~d_{A,2}^{\prime } \cdot X^{r_A^{\prime \prime }},~{d_{A,3}^{\prime }}+t_0) as well as d_{\mathsf {ID},B}=({d_{B,1}^{\prime }} \cdot (g^{\mathsf {ID}} \cdot Z)^{r_B^{\prime \prime }},~d_{B,2}...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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ea8b4f0325e812dd27da36072297565cb737e5db
subsection
51
58
A Variant with White-Box FindKey-CCA security
Encrypt: to encrypt m given \mathsf {mpk} and \mathsf {ID}, choose s \stackrel{\begin{} _{\$} \end{}}{\leftarrow } \mathbb {Z}_p^* and compute C= \big ( C_1,C_2,C_3,C_4 \big )= \Big ( X^{s} ,~ (g^\mathsf {ID}\cdot Z)^{s},~e(g,h)^s ,~ \mathsf {E}_K(m) \Big ) where K=KDF( e(g,Y_A)^s \cdot e(g,Y_B)^{\kappa s}) and \kap...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 1223, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "E. Kiltz, Y. Vahlis. CCA2 Secure IBE: Standard Model Efficiency through Authenticated Symmetric Encryption In CT-RSA'08, LNCS 4964, pp. 221–238, 2008.", "source_ref_id": "df6676cff0343c03b17f...
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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2b3c80fd4bc9392b054ecf369f2f2f0c7900d606
subsection
52
58
A Variant with White-Box FindKey-CCA security
The advantage of an adversary \mathcal {A} making at most q_d decryption queries is bounded by\mathbf {Adv}_{\mathcal {A}}^{\mathrm {FindKey}\textrm {-}\mathrm {CCA}}(\lambda ,\ell ) \le 2 \cdot q_d \cdot \mathbf {Adv}^{\mathsf {CT\textrm {-}INT}}(\ell ) \\ + 2 \cdot q_d \cdot \mathbf {Adv}^{\mathsf {KDF}}(\lambda ,\el...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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4c6498bdeda09cc5fc42d8bbc3590120c301a527
subsection
53
58
Authenticated Symmetric Encryption
A symmetric encryption scheme is specified by a pair (\mathsf {E},\mathsf {D}), where \textsf {E} is the encryption algorithm and \textsf {D} is the decryption procedure, and a key space \mathcal {K}(\ell ) where \ell \in \mathbb {N} is a security parameter. The security of authenticated symmetric encryption is defined...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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dfc75bd742f4676e58e80bbc42a6f44d81e786ec
subsection
54
58
Proof of Theorem
The proof proceeds with a sequence of two games, in which S_i denotes the event that the adversary \mathcal {A} wins during Game_i with i \in \lbrace 0,1\rbrace .Game_0: is the FindKey-CCA experiment. The dishonest PKG \mathcal {A} generates the master public key, chooses an identity \mathsf {ID} that she wishes to be ...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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266ffffc5d93c50fb8056c3b6d6df4a04fe9f86f
subsection
55
58
Proof of Theorem
Namely, when queried on a ciphertext C=(C_1,C_2,C_3,C_4), \mathcal {B} calculates\psi = \frac{e\big (C_1, d_{A,1}^{(1)} \cdot {d_{B,1}^{(1)}}^\kappa \big )}{e\big (C_2,d_{A,2}^{(1)} \cdot {d_{B,2}^{(1)}}^\kappa \big ) \cdot C_3^{{d_{A,3}^{(1)} + \kappa d_{B,3}}^{(1)}}},where \kappa =H(C_1,C_2,C_3), K=KDF(\psi ) and m=\...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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ceb00eae73535f18177ce4d990ea537de2c2ca3b
subsection
56
58
Proof of Theorem
Hence, the symmetric key K that \mathcal {B} calculates is derived from\psi &=& e(g,Y_A^{s_1} \cdot Y_B^{\kappa s_1}) \cdot e(F(\mathsf {ID}),X)^{s_1^{\prime } (r_A+ \kappa r_B)} \cdot e(g,h)^{s_1^{\prime \prime }(t_A^{(1)} + \kappa t_B^{(1)} )}where \kappa =H(C_1,C_2,C_3 ). Upon termination of the key generation proto...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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09b9c69e6ef2716e2b5074ca7d78b34ed12bfd90
subsection
57
58
Proof of Theorem
Again, one can show that, throughout all queries, the probability of \mathcal {B} not rejecting a type II ciphertext is at most q_d \cdot (\mathbf {Adv}^{\textsf {CT-INT}}(\ell ) + \mathbf {Adv}^{\textsf {KDF}}(\lambda ,\ell ) + q_d/p). Let us call \texttt {type-2} the latter event. If all invalid ciphertexts are rejec...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
0807.1775
Towards Black-Box Accountable Authority IBE with Short Ciphertexts and Private Keys
[ "Benoît Libert", "Damien Vergnaud" ]
[ "cs.CR" ]
2,008
en
Computer Science
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1e454089037b0392d1e4aa5c698cedd1d6487548
abstract
0
14
Abstract
In this work we have studied the possibility of obtaining cosmic acceleration in Brans-Dicke theory with varying or constant $\omega$ (Brans- Dicke parameter) and with or without self-interacting potential, the background fluid being barotropic fluid or Generalized Chaplygin Gas. Here we take the power law form of the ...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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a8a1eb6b888441560e9682a149c4dcc5d3221846
subsection
1
14
Body
Recent measurements of redshift and luminosity-distance relations of type Ia Supernovae indicate that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating [1, 2]. This observation gives rise to the search for a matter field, which can be responsible for accelerated expansion. There are several proposals regarding this, Cosmol...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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46ac2e88663bd24f8ef89c6d5447aa0cd953b457
subsection
2
14
Body
We have taken some particular values of the constants for the graphical representations of V and \omega against the variation of the scalar field \phi . We have discussed the results obtained in section V.The self-interacting Brans-Dicke theory is described by the action: (choosing 8\pi G_{0}=c=1)S=\int d^{4} x \sqrt{...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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0ccf6cd7e789e7d2ac6fd8eaa6e2a968d7f05426
subsection
3
14
Body
The matter content of the Universe is composed of perfect fluid,T_{\mu \nu }=(\rho +p)u_{\mu } u_{\nu }+p~g_{\mu \nu }where u_{\mu }~u^{\nu }=-1 and \rho ,~p are respectively energy density and isotropic pressure.From the Lagrangian density (1) we obtain the field equationsG_{\mu \nu }=\frac{\omega (\phi )}{{\phi }^{2}...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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326dab5540d4790ef874fc157178bd73f0485699
subsection
4
14
Body
For k=0, the field equations yield\left[2-3\alpha (\gamma +1)\right]\left[2(2\alpha -1)+\omega (\gamma -1)\lbrace 2-3\alpha (\gamma +1)\rbrace \right]=0From equation (16) we have two possible solutions for \alpha :\alpha =\frac{2}{3(\gamma +1)}    for -1<\gamma < -\frac{1}{3}and   \alpha =\frac{2\left[1+\omega (1-\gamm...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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2252329a308642c3f5bb90e2f0594f1ea3a380fb
subsection
5
14
Body
For closed model of the Universe, i.e., for k=1 we can explain cosmic acceleration for the radiation phase only and for that \beta =-2\alpha giving \beta <-2 and 6\phi _{0} {a_{0}}^{2}=\rho _{0}, whereas we do not get any such possibility for the open model of the Universe.Now preferably taking into account the recent ...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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f5dd0a72f8f1665ca31de52d5c3b5b42c0906fc2
subsection
6
14
Body
Also if \beta <-2 cosmic acceleration is followed by a deceleration phase as \alpha < 1 for \gamma <\frac{1}{3}. [Figure: NO_CAPTION]Case I:Let us choose \omega (\phi )=\omega =constant.In this case instead of considering equations (12) and (17) we consider only one power law form\phi =\phi _{0} a^{\alpha }Using equati...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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328dc5cff6c60acabc0111c396cce91dad294a0f
subsection
7
14
Body
Again we consider the power law forms, (12) and (17).
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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defbb11014d2619f1e9c70534f341fffa739bd67
subsection
8
14
Body
Solving the equations in a similar manner, we get\omega =\frac{\alpha \beta +2\alpha +\beta -\beta ^{2}}{\beta ^{2}}-\frac{1+\gamma }{\beta ^{2}} \rho _{0} {a_{0}}^{-3(1+\gamma )} {\phi _{0}}^{\frac{3\alpha (\gamma +1)-2}{\beta }} \phi ^{-\frac{3\alpha (\gamma +1)+\beta -2}{\beta }}+\frac{2k}{{a_{0}}^{2} \beta ^{2} {\p...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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3914a7b48a61b506ac0fabffd139d75672a28cff
subsection
9
14
Body
Multiplying both sides of equation (31) by a^{P} after squaring it, we get K_{0}=0, therefore giving, a=\sqrt{\frac{6k}{(\omega \alpha -3)P}}t.Hence for flat Universe, we get, a=constant.For open model, we must have \omega \alpha <3 and a=\sqrt{\frac{6}{(3-\omega \alpha )P}}t, whereas, for closed model, \omega \alpha >...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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763ef8b95b088887a1ddf8c4d6901704223a729d
subsection
10
14
Body
We get the solution for V(\phi ) to beV(\phi )=(2\alpha +\beta )(3\alpha +2\beta -1) {\phi _{0}}^{\frac{2}{\beta }} \phi ^{\frac{\beta -2}{\beta }}+\frac{-2B-C{a_{0}}^{-3(1+n)} {\phi _{0}}^{\frac{3\alpha (1+n)}{\beta }}\phi ^{\frac{-3\alpha (1+n)}{\beta }}}{\left[B + C{a_{0}}^{-3(1+n)}{\phi _{0}}^{\frac{3\alpha (1+n)}{...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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fbedacda9497098974fa4135245b6162401ce777
subsection
11
14
Body
Solving the equations we get the solutions for Brans-Dicke parameter and self-interacting potential as same as equations (32) and (33) respectively.Substituting these values in equation (8), we get\text{e}ither~~~~ \beta =-2 ~~~~~\text{o}r ~~~~\beta =-2\alphaTherefore for cosmic acceleration q<0\Rightarrow \alpha >1 an...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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12a8cd601544b0c70910498b846e92b2154e8606
subsection
12
14
Body
For \alpha >1, we have accelerated expansion. The figure shows that the greatest value of \omega can be -\frac{3}{2} and it decreases further as \phi increases, (iii) for V=V(\phi ) and \omega =constant, we get acceleration in the flat model irrespective of the values of \alpha , (iv) for V=V(\phi ) and \omega =\omeg...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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d0edd84a307339ac480f69dfb19ccb283ae0ca97
subsection
13
14
Body
Although the problem of fitting the value of \omega to the limits imposed by the solar system experiments could not be solved fully, for closed Universe and \beta =-2 and \alpha >1, \omega starting from -\frac{3}{2} increases and for large \phi , we get \omega >500, for both barotropic fluid and Generalized Chaplygin G...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1007/s10773-008-9798-7
0807.1776
Role of Brans-Dicke Theory with or without self-interacting potential in cosmic acceleration
[ "Writambhara Chakraborty", "Ujjal Debnath" ]
[ "gr-qc" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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962f9bc438adc94fcdb8166e02f2e87ebbe5b0bc
abstract
0
7
Abstract
We investigate an $N$-particle Bose-Hubbard dimer with an additional effective decay term in one of the sites. A mean-field approximation for this non-Hermitian many-particle system is derived, based on a coherent state approximation. The resulting nonlinear, non-Hermitian two-level dynamics, in particular the fixed po...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.150408
0807.1777
Mean-field dynamics of a non-Hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer
[ "E. M. Graefe", "H. J. Korsch", "A. E. Niederle" ]
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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1cf55a55feca3f69b6a1655878e9de807d6704d8
subsection
1
7
Body
.eps []Mean-field dynamics of a non-hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer E. M. Graefe{}^1 H. J. Korsch{}^1 A. E. Niederle{}^{1,2} {}^1 FB Physik, TU Kaiserslautern, D–67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany{}^2 Theoretical Physics, Saarland University, D–66041 Saarbr�cken, GermanyWe investigate an N-particle Bose-Hubbard dime...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 1394, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "A. Vardi and J. R. Anglin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 568; J. R. Anglin and A. Vardi, Phys. Rev. A 64 (2001) 013605; L. Benet, C. Jung, and F. Leyvraz J. Phys. A 36 (2003) L217", "source_ref_...
10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.150408
0807.1777
Mean-field dynamics of a non-Hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer
[ "E. M. Graefe", "H. J. Korsch", "A. E. Niederle" ]
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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cd337b63a87b2f1d78df7b4dc7ceec0094ef86b6
subsection
2
7
Body
A direct experimental realization could be achieved by tunneling escape of atoms from one of the wells. Even in the non-hermitian case, the Hamiltonian commutes with the total number operator \hat{N}=\hat{a}_1^\dagger \hat{a}_1 + \hat{a}_2^\dagger \hat{a}_2 and the number N of particles is conserved. The “decay” descri...
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.150408
0807.1777
Mean-field dynamics of a non-Hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer
[ "E. M. Graefe", "H. J. Korsch", "A. E. Niederle" ]
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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6307cd3e9b156309b7f7a45076176a09bfafa975
subsection
3
7
Body
Matrix elements of an operator \hat{A} without explicit time-dependence satisfy the generalized Heisenberg equation, which in our case becomeswhere [\cdots ]_{\scriptscriptstyle +} is the anti-commutator. As an immediate consequence of the non-hermiticity, the norm of the quantum state is not conserved, \hbar \frac{{ \...
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.150408
0807.1777
Mean-field dynamics of a non-Hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer
[ "E. M. Graefe", "H. J. Korsch", "A. E. Niederle" ]
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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40b9963e3c16c1e4f2df06f331b301ce9c432a4d
subsection
4
7
Body
Most interestingly, these equations are canonical, { i }\dot{x}_j=\partial H/\partial x_j^*, { i }\dot{x}_j^*=-\partial H^*/\partial x_j, j=1,2, where the Hamiltonian function is related to the expectation value of the Hamiltonian \hat{\cal H}: H(x_1,x_1^*,x_2,x_2^*)=\langle \hat{\cal H} \rangle n/N and can be convenie...
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.150408
0807.1777
Mean-field dynamics of a non-Hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer
[ "E. M. Graefe", "H. J. Korsch", "A. E. Niederle" ]
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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53e4095f23dd0d90f4e541ee885b8267110e82bf
subsection
5
7
Body
For g=0, we observe a non-generic bifurcation at \gamma =\pm J (an exceptional point ) where the two centers meet and simultaneously change into a sink and a source. [Figure: (Color online) Decay of the survival probability (full black curve) and the populations of site 1 (dashed red curve) and 2 (dotted blue curve) fo...
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.150408
0807.1777
Mean-field dynamics of a non-Hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer
[ "E. M. Graefe", "H. J. Korsch", "A. E. Niederle" ]
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other" ]
2,008
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Physics
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3244cae0998a5ec7c04bef956cfb6d7fed2aeb00
subsection
6
7
Body
This picture is confirmed by the populations \langle \psi |\hat{a}_1^\dagger \hat{a}_1|\psi \rangle /N and \langle \psi | \hat{a}_2^\dagger \hat{a}_2|\psi \rangle /N of the two sites also shown in the figure. These quantities agree with their mean-field counterparts (1/2+s_z)n^N/2 and (1/2-s_z)n^N/2 on the scale of dra...
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10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.150408
0807.1777
Mean-field dynamics of a non-Hermitian Bose-Hubbard dimer
[ "E. M. Graefe", "H. J. Korsch", "A. E. Niederle" ]
[ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.other" ]
2,008
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Physics
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ab646d622e7ba65a77bf32a3d30670e1f8ba1923
abstract
0
8
Abstract
We investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of a series of zinc-blend II-V compounds by carrying out density-functional-theory calculations including spin-orbit couplings. Contrary to the case of CaN and CaP, the half-metallic characteristics of the II-V compounds such as CaSb and CaBi were found to be destr...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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48ee97badf8bc7a929bb7087cb3e2cc330ef29bf
subsection
1
8
Body
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compoundsYun Li Jaejun Yu [Corresponding author. Electronic address: ]jyu@snu.ac.kr FPRD and Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, KoreaWe investigated the electronic and magnetic prope...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 1277, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "R.A. de Groot, F.M. Mueller, P.G. van Engen, and K.H.J. Buschow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 2024 (1983).", "source_ref_id": "7aec5a156659c3e28828e5eac892e9a50a325b70", "start": 1139 }, ...
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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0090cd2b844d523c1e5a052477876f270a60fe57
subsection
2
8
Body
The narrow p band contributes to the exchange energy splitting close to 0.5 eV, consequently leading to an insulating gap in the majority spin channel and a metallic state in the minority spin channel.However, since the p states of the heavy elements like Sb and Bi are affected by the relativistic spin-orbit coupling (...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 2096, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "M. Sieberer, J. Redinger, S. Khmelevskyi, and P. Mohn, Phys. Rev. B 73, 024404 (2006).", "source_ref_id": "7c9b3d4d33bb5f8eaef28464deae1acc07df80e6", "start": 2020 }, { "a...
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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79a0d2915f3292b6b9ac6acdebcfebfaeb3cd81e
subsection
3
8
Body
The real space grid techniques were used with the energy cutoff of 300 Ry in numerical integrations and the solution of the Poisson equation using fast Fourier transformations. For the formula cell containing two atoms, (16\times 16\times 16) k-grid was sampled over the full Brillouin zone. To compare the stability of ...
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10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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93c5642002f92cc093d351eedad95e1abed75eb2
subsection
4
8
Body
In fact, the flatness of the p bands are more pronounced in the “SOC off” band structures of CaX (X=As, Sb, and Bi) than those of CaN and CaP. [Figure: “SOC off” and “SOC on” band structures ofCaAs.][Figure: “SOC off” and “SOC on” band structures ofCaSb][Figure: “SOC off” and “SOC on” band structures ofCaBi.]The nature...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 422, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "M. Sieberer, J. Redinger, S. Khmelevskyi, and P. Mohn, Phys. Rev. B 73, 024404 (2006).", "source_ref_id": "7c9b3d4d33bb5f8eaef28464deae1acc07df80e6", "start": 310 } ] }
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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aa3367559c629b765e0005ee4a6eb3ae323a3373
subsection
5
8
Body
When SOC is turned on, contrary to the robust HMF band structures of CaN and CaP, the electronic structures of CaX (X=As, Sb, and Bi) change remarkably. Despite that the “SOC off” valence bands of all the CaX (X=As, Sb, and Bi) compounds are almost identical as shown in Fig. REF –REF , the band dispersion and spin char...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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1e07d350318cede0a8ef456b8450ae22538c3e5e
subsection
6
8
Body
The mixed spin-components in the valence bands are clearly shown in the spin-resolved band structures of Fig. REF (b) and Fig. REF (b). As the SOC strength increases, some of the non-collinear band states have a strong mixture of spin-up and down components.The “SOC on” band structures of CaX (X=N, P, As, Sb, and Bi) s...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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4171d558adccf7e1051c6a67707afb998ab562b8
subsection
7
8
Body
Due to the strong contribution of \Delta E_{so}, the spin-flip term (L_{+}S_{-}\!+\!L_{-}S_{+}) in the SOC term of \mathcal {H}_{so} = \lambda _{so} \mathbf {L}\cdot \mathbf {S} acts as a perturbation to the exchange-split states.In conclusion, we have shown that the half-metallic ferromagnetism in ZB II-V compounds ca...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165203
0807.1778
Breakdown of half-metallic ferromagnetism in zinc-blende II-V compounds
[ "Yun Li", "Jaejun Yu" ]
[ "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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6246ed3c90132276954946c8f31d928ef29c4fec
abstract
0
12
Abstract
How out-of-plane disorder affects the electronic structure has been investigated for the single-layer cuprates Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}$$Ln$$_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We have observed that, with increasing disorder, while the Fermi surface shape and band dispersion...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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68671a237313850337ac0e917ee0ac224005fe5a
subsection
1
12
Introduction
To reveal how the structural disorder affects the electronic structure of high-T_c cuprates is important to understand how the T_c is suppressed by disorder. Inhomogeneity of the electronic structure has been extensively studied by STM/STS , , , and it has been revealed that both disorder inside the CuO_2 plane such as...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 433, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "S. H. Pan, E. W. Hudson, K. M. Lang, H. Eisaki, S. Uchida, and J. C. Davis, Nature 403, 746 (2000).", "source_ref_id": "5ad7963764e36e9cf91184beeb0e721337983f2d", "start": 158 }, ...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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388dc287c86eef5887fe62c18186d5c8e77bc08d
subsection
2
12
Introduction
Using ARPES, Okada et al. , have shown that the pseudogap increases and the Fermi arc length decreases with increasing disorder while the Fermi surface volume does not change. The importance of anisotropic electron scattering by impurities in cuprates has been pointed out theoretically . A recent theoretical study on t...
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10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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54e4cac25c7508a53e6afe1d3b81333d7d87be84
subsection
3
12
Experiment
High quality single crystals of optimally doped Ln-Bi2201 were grown by the traveling solvent floating zone (TSFZ) method. We measured La-Bi2201 (T_c\sim 34 K), Nd-Bi2201 (T_c\sim 29 K), La_{0.2}Gd_{0.2}-Bi2201 (T_c\sim 27 K), Gd-Bi2201 (T_c\sim 14 K). Details of the sample preparation were described elsewhere . ARPES ...
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10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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f8a3c781a9cc1ed22fb9917543b2bb383a5c54be
subsection
4
12
Fermi surface and anti-nodal gap
In Fig. REF (a), we compare the shape of the Fermi surface, namely, Fermi momenta k_F which have been determined from the peak positions of MDC's, for various samples and photon energies. There is no appreciable difference between the Fermi surfaces of the different samples, that is, out-of-plane disorder does not caus...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 563, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "K. Fujita, T. Noda, K. M. Kojima, H. Eisaki, and S. Uchida, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 097006 (2005).", "source_ref_id": "de6848609b491a81e6f26e6a76220ef5c4e78b79", "start": 399 }, { ...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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6beb7bf9851568fe87ffe03be4f21e7093cdefaa
subsection
5
12
Fermi surface and anti-nodal gap
The enhancement of the anti-nodal gap size has not been observed for Zn- or Ni-substituted in-plane-disordered high-T_c cuprates , , , , , indicating that the effects of out-of-plane disorder are different from that of in-plane disorder in the antinodal region. [Figure: (Color online) ARPES spectra and leading-edge mid...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 261, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "V. B. Zabolotnyy, S. V. Borisenko, A. A. Kordyuk, J. Fink, J. Geck, A. Koitzsch, M. Knupfer, B. Buchner, H. Berger, A. Erb, C. T. Lin, B. Keimer, and R. Follath, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 037003 (2006)."...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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2f6eaa19785ca6242d3fda69ede6236aeaa4f46c
subsection
6
12
Superconducting gap in the nodal region
Now, we discuss the depression of the superconducting gap in the nodal region by out-of-plane disorder. In Fig. REF (a)-(c), we have plotted EDC's along the Fermi surface for Ln-Bi2201. We have employed the shift of the leading-edge mid-point (\Delta _{\mathrm {LEM}}) as a measure of the magnitude of the gap at each mo...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 1059, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "T. Kondo, T. Takeuchi, A. Kaminski, S. Tsuda, and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 267004 (2007).", "source_ref_id": "732799f992768da284dd5f3dc8b1f8aa31b9839d", "start": 794 }, { ...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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2bbb40c42b9986bdc89d60e7fb052637e094e423
subsection
7
12
Superconducting gap in the nodal region
This may indicate the different origins of the anti-nodal gap and the superconducting gap in the nodal region. [Figure: (Color online) MDC widths for Ln-Bi2201.(a) MDC's at E_F in the nodal (0, 0)-(\pi ,\pi ) direction.Inset shows the definition of the Fermi angle \alpha .(b) MDC widths determined by a fit to a Lorentz...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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38389cb626ac935b6dd4279999d7c38635c0afaf
subsection
8
12
MDC width and transport properties
In order to see the effects of out-of-plane disorder on the QP mean-free path, we have examined the MDC width as shown in Fig. REF . We show typical MDC's at E_F in the nodal direction in Fig. REF (a), where one can see that the MDC width is broadened in going from La-Bi2201 to Gd-Bi2201. The MDC widths as a function o...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 1062, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "K. Ishizaka, T. Kiss, S. Izumi, M. Okawa, T. Shimojima, A. Chainani, T. Togashi, S. Watanabe, C.-T. Chen, X. Y. Wang, T. Mochiku, T. Nakane, K. Hirata, and S. Shin, Phys. Rev. B 77, 064522 (2008)."...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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a7601b3a90f6bd3f1df2c32756180b76fcedc33d
subsection
9
12
MDC width and transport properties
Therefore, when the scattering is in the unitary limit, \Delta \rho _0 ^{\mathrm {ARPES}}/\Delta \rho _0 ^{\mathrm {tr}} = 1, and when forward scattering is dominant, \Delta \rho _0 ^{\mathrm {ARPES}}/\Delta \rho _0 ^{\mathrm {tr}} \gg 1. The present result \Delta \rho _0 ^{\mathrm {ARPES}}/\Delta \rho _0 ^{\mathrm {tr...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 727, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "Y. Fukuzumi, K. Mizuhashi, K. Takenaka, and S. Uchida, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 684 (1996).", "source_ref_id": "7d95ff143197ed1c726b4640354fc507efb0a030", "start": 240 }, { "ar...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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d07b738e670e8882d0cbcba3070895950ec4458c
subsection
10
12
Disorder effects on
In order to discuss the effect of disorder on T_c, let us consider the relationship between the superfluid density \rho _s, v_2, and the effective hole concentration x (which would be proportional to the Fermi arc length ),\hbar ^2 \rho _s /m = \hbar ^2 x /m -2(\ln 2 /\pi \alpha ^2) (v_F / v_2)T,proposed by Lee and co-...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 333, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "T. Yoshida, X.J. Zhou, D.H. Lu, S. Komiya, Y. Ando, H. Eisaki, T. Kakeshita, S. Uchida, Z. Hussain, Z.-X. Shen, and A. Fujimori, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19, 125209 (2007).", "source_ref_id":...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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4ecba8b8ee797d06be98acaea003d0cf4d5105c8
subsection
11
12
Conclusion
We have measured the ARPES spectra of disorder-controlled Ln-Bi2201 system to investigate the effects of out-of-plane disorder on the electronic structure of high-T_c cuprates. We have found, a depression of the EDC peak at the node and a broadening of the MDC width \Delta k on the Fermi surface due to moderately forwa...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 1405, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "T. Noguchi, R. Saito, T. Machida, Y. Kamijo, K. Harada, T. Kato, and H. Sakata, Physica C 463, 138 (2007).", "source_ref_id": "496c137be4f15b53d67d3dd71483ab155bb44b7e", "start": 1221 ...
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144517
0807.1779
Effects of out-of-plane disorder on the nodal quasiparticle and superconducting gap in single-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.6}Ln_{0.4}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ ($Ln$ = La, Nd, Gd)
[ "M. Hashimoto", "T. Yoshida", "A. Fujimori", "D. H. Lu", "Z. -X. Shen", "M. Kubota", "K. Ono", "M. Ishikado", "K. Fujita", "S. Uchida" ]
[ "cond-mat.supr-con", "cond-mat.str-el" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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5f877913d8d54707c781c35a823db7955059dffa
abstract
0
24
Abstract
We study the Kondo effect and related transport properties in orbitally degenerate vertical quantum dot systems with plural electrons. Applying the non-crossing approximation to the three-orbital Anderson impurity model with the finite Coulomb interaction and Hund-coupling, we investigate the magnetic-field dependence ...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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28223acfcdfc5021aefe6c300956cde3002d6624
subsection
1
24
Introduction
Since it was found that the Kondo effect significantly influences transport properties of quantum dot (QD) systems electron correlations in such nanoscale systems have attracted much attention. Although the Kondo physics has been investigated for more than forty years and the mechanism has been already understood , , ,...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 392, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "J. Kondo: Prog. Theor. Phys. 32 (1964) 37.", "source_ref_id": "c68af13eb6f2c99b887a0767c6b413b95217a81e", "start": 194 }, { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 39...
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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77a049832011b7b183cf62cc644fe2a3efd3f54b
subsection
2
24
Introduction
In §, we introduce the model and briefly mention the NCA approach. In §, we present our numerical results, and discuss the magnetic-field dependence of the conductance and thermopower in the presence of the \lambda -perturbation. A brief summary is given in §.
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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9e17ed652a122b9659df4c50f3c45e5e6ee66dc8
subsection
3
24
Model and Method
In this section, we introduce our vertical QD system with orbital degrees of freedom, which is modeled as the three-orbital Anderson impurity Hamiltonian. Then, we outline the theoretical framework to treat the Kondo effect and to derive the linear conductance and thermopower.
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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91047999ee07bfbc332f618580ef580361b71ac0
subsection
4
24
Three-orbital quantum dot
Let us consider a single QD with plural electrons. The single-particle energy levels of the QD can be described as the Fock-Darwin states. As seven, eight, or nine electrons occupy the Fock-Darwin states at zero field successively from the lowest energy level, six electrons form the closed-shell and the extra electrons...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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2a0e913627b8f84a1f57a22784343ac9e0bb9e2c
subsection
5
24
Three-orbital quantum dot
REF .To consider the Kondo effect, we describe our QD system by the three-orbital Anderson impurity model,{\cal H} &=& {\cal H}_c + {\cal H}_d+{\cal H}_t, \\ {\cal H}_c &=& \sum _{ k l \sigma } \varepsilon _k c_{k l \sigma }^{\dagger } c_{k l \sigma }, \\ {\cal H}_d &=& \sum _{l \sigma } E_{d_l} d_{l \sigma }^{\dagge...
{ "cite_spans": [ { "arxiv_id": "", "doi": "", "end": 1799, "openalex_id": "", "raw": "S. Sasaki, S. Amaha, N. Asakawa, M. Eto, and S. Tarucha: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 017205.", "source_ref_id": "186f328be8a86fb7b192b5fa583dcbdc1aec8d53", "start": 1612 }, { ...
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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39360e079623a8ad691fcc2e8939f494568f0df7
subsection
6
24
Non-crossing approximation
In order to study the three-orbital Kondo effect for the model eq. (REF ), we make use of the NCA. This method is known to give physically sensible results at temperatures around and higher than the Kondo temperature , , , . In fact, it has been successfully applied to the Ce and Yb impurity problem, for which orbital ...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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d12a80ac5edcc608cf796a101a03248694bcd617
subsection
7
24
Non-crossing approximation
The local DOS in the QD is obtained as\rho _{l \sigma }(\omega ) & = \frac{1}{Z_{\textrm {loc}}} \sum _{mn} \left|M_{mn}^{l \sigma }\right|^{2} \int d\varepsilon e^{- \varepsilon / T} \\ & \times \left[ \rho _m (\varepsilon )\rho _n (\varepsilon -\omega ) +\rho _m (\varepsilon +\omega )\rho _n (\varepsilon ) \right].He...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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9189889e243c7fc55770d2f27fe50471ecd9af4c
subsection
8
24
Non-crossing approximation
However, the qualitative behavior of transport properties with varying the orbital level-splitting is described well by the NCA even at lower temperatures. We will return to this point later. In the end of the next section, we will complementally investigate the temperature dependence of transport properties.
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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b14bfc46f2eb2633727aba2ec197f637289c8776
subsection
9
24
Numerical Results
In this section, we discuss how magnetic fields influence the three-orbital Kondo effect and transport properties in the QD systems. We investigate the situations where the QD contains one electron, two electrons, and three electrons, in each subsection. As mentioned in the previous section, they correspond to the orbi...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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cbc036d52c1431ab672f1f4c22920dad5707141c
subsection
10
24
Three-orbital Kondo effect with one electron;
Let us start with the three-orbital Kondo effect with one electron (n_{tot}=1): The center of the energy levels in eq. (REF ) is fixed at \varepsilon _c = -U/2. In this subsection, we set parameters as the Coulomb interaction U/\Gamma =10 and the temperature T/\Gamma =0.016. The magnetic-field \Delta _{B} dependence of...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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4b75dbc02085b52001db7a14b5c7296fd5e3c67b
subsection
11
24
Three-orbital Kondo effect with one electron;
Since the SU(4) Kondo temperature T_K^{SU(4)}(\sim 0.05 \Gamma ) is smaller than the SU(6) Kondo temperature T_K^{SU(6)}, the conductance decreases faster with magnetic fields \Delta _B for larger \Delta _{\lambda }. Around \Delta _{\lambda } = T_K^{SU(6)} \sim 0.1 \Gamma , the magnetic-field dependency of the conducta...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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4a2139605d91f753676649798254aa1bec2b8f89
subsection
12
24
With two electrons;
We now move to the two-electron regime n_{tot}=2: The center of the energy levels in eq. (REF ) is \varepsilon _c = -3U/2. Since plural electrons are contained in folding orbitals, the Hund-coupling between two electrons plays an important role in the Kondo effect and the transport. The similar Kondo effect in QD syste...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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583fa6fd835ae52e4d92c958f5a7a1df12a0d861
subsection
13
24
Zero
We first address the case that the \lambda -perturbation is negligibly small, \Delta _{\lambda }=0, where only the magnetic field splits the energy levels by \Delta _{B}, as shown in Fig. REF (a). [Figure: (Color online)(a)-(c): The eigenenergies of H_{d}as a function of \Delta _{B} are describedfor \Delta _{\lambda }/...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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cf54007b91f6180c0dffd305d4f4842e033b312a
subsection
14
24
Zero
However, the higher degeneracy at \Delta _{B}=0 obscures the enhancement of the conductance. Therefore, for the three-orbital case, the enhancement of the conductance caused by the singlet-triplet mechanism is not clear in contrast to the two-orbital case. Here, the order of the Kondo temperature for the triply degener...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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f12d7c0f2f2e893ac37d90956db832f0c0a96a81
subsection
15
24
Effect of
We next investigate the effect of the \lambda -perturbation \Delta _{\lambda } on the Kondo effect and transport properties.As shown in Fig. REF (a), \Delta _{\lambda } obviously influences the magnetic-field dependence of the conductance G. For small \Delta _{\lambda } (\Delta _{\lambda }/\Gamma =0.05), the conductanc...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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368131a2bb27660862ddf0463db8d6455cf66aa8
subsection
16
24
Effect of
REF (e). It is found that all three orbitals contain the nonzero number of electrons at \Delta _{B}/\Gamma =0.05 \sim 0.06. This means that all three orbitals are concerned with the Kondo effect. Therefore, the system behaves as the 1/3-filling, which leads to negative values of the thermopower. Increasing \Delta _{\la...
{ "cite_spans": [] }
10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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d6f0af66d85f198a98b101981d0b9ec6d80078ed
subsection
17
24
Effect of
In this case, the \lambda -perturbation does not affect qualitative behavior of transport properties, because the local ground state is always the singlet state for the finite magnetic field, irrespective of the \lambda -perturbation.First, we discuss the case in the absence of the Hund-coupling, J=0. [Figure: (Color o...
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10.1143/JPSJ.77.094707
0807.1780
Three-orbital Kondo effect in single quantum dot system with plural electrons
[ "Tomoko Kita", "Rui Sakano", "Takuma Ohashi", "Sei-ichiro Suga" ]
[ "cond-mat.str-el", "cond-mat.mes-hall" ]
2,008
en
Physics
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