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MMA-82: A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detection
Submitted to IEEE TMM 2026
Yanbin Hao*, Pengyu Liu*, Xing Wei, Xun Yang, Dan Guo, Meng Wang
Hefei University of Technology | University of Science and Technology of China
* Equal contribution
π Paper | π arXiv | π Project Page | π€ Dataset | β Code
π§ If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me: lpynow@gmail.com
π’ News
- π2026.07.02: Release of the all dataset.
- 2026.06.23: Release of the Lab Interview Videos subset of the MMA-82-Rec dataset.
- 2026.06.20: MMA-82 paper, project page, and dataset links are available.
- 2026.06.20: We introduce MMA-82, a multi-domain benchmark for micro-action recognition and multi-label temporal detection.
π Overview
MMA-82 extends micro-action analysis from controlled laboratory settings to realistic multi-domain scenarios. It expands the previous MA-52 label space from 52 to 82 fine-grained whole-body micro-action categories and covers four domains: laboratory interviews, psychiatric patient interviews, street interviews, and emotion-rich television videos.
MMA-82 is designed around two core tasks:
- Micro-Action Recognition: classify trimmed clips into fine-grained body-level and action-level micro-action categories.
- Multi-label Micro-Action Detection: localize and classify all micro-action instances in untrimmed videos, including dense or overlapping subtle actions.
The benchmark further supports in-domain, cross-domain, zero-shot, and few-shot evaluation protocols, making it a challenging testbed for realistic micro-action understanding.
π§ Quick Navigation
In this repository, we provide:
- π¦ MMA-82 Dataset: 79,574 annotated micro-action instances across four source domains.
- π§ͺ Benchmark Tasks: recognition and multi-label temporal detection.
- π Emotion Analysis: micro-actions as complementary affective cues.
- π Citation: BibTeX entry for citing MMA-82.
π¦ Dataset Scale
MMA-82 contains 82 action-level categories organized into seven body-level groups: Body, Head, Upper Limb, Lower Limb, Body-Hand, Head-Hand, and Leg-Hand.
| Split | Videos / Clips | Instances | Duration | Subjects | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMA-82-Rec | 39,816 clips | 39,816 | 28.94h | 454 | Trimmed clips for micro-action recognition |
| MMA-82-Det | 11,180 videos | 39,758 | 46.93h | 434 | Untrimmed videos for multi-label temporal detection |
| Total | - | 79,574 | 75.87h | 454 | Four domains and 82 action categories |
MMA-82-Rec
MMA-82-Rec contains 39,816 trimmed clips. Each clip is annotated with a body-level group and an action-level micro-action category.
| Data Source | Train | Val | Test | Total Clips | Total Duration | Avg. Length | Subjects |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Interviews | 15,820 | 5,636 | 6,053 | 27,509 | 20.48h | 2.68s | 229 |
| Psychiatric Interviews | 4,203 | 1,398 | 1,410 | 7,011 | 5.72h | 2.94s | 19 |
| Street Interviews | 2,358 | 792 | 775 | 3,925 | 2.10h | 1.92s | 26 |
| Emotion Videos | 795 | 247 | 329 | 1,371 | 0.64h | 1.67s | 180 |
| Total | 23,176 | 8,073 | 8,567 | 39,816 | 28.94h | 2.62s | 454 |
MMA-82-Det
MMA-82-Det contains 11,180 untrimmed videos and 39,758 temporal action instances. Each video contains 3.56 micro-action instances on average, and each instance lasts approximately 3.66s.
π§ͺ Evaluation Protocols
Micro-Action Recognition
Given a trimmed video clip, the model predicts the target micro-action category at both action and body levels.
- In-domain setting: train, validation, and test splits come from the same source domain.
- Cross-domain zero-shot setting: train on laboratory interviews and test directly on another domain.
- Cross-domain few-shot setting: train on laboratory interviews and adapt with a small number of labeled target-domain samples.
- Metrics: Top-1 Acc, Top-5 Acc, mean class accuracy (MCA), Macro F1, and Micro F1.
Multi-label Micro-Action Detection
Given an untrimmed video, the model predicts a set of temporal action proposals:
(start_time, end_time, action_category, confidence_score)
- Goal: detect every micro-action instance and classify its category.
- Challenge: actions are short, subtle, dense, and may co-occur in rapid succession.
- Metrics: Detection-mAP at multiple temporal IoU thresholds, reported at both action and body levels.
π Baseline Results
Recognition: In-Domain Summary
The paper evaluates skeleton-based PoseC3D and RGB-based GC-TSM baselines. The table below reports action-level test metrics.
| Sub-Dataset | Method | Top-1 Acc | Top-5 Acc | MCA | Macro F1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMA-82-Rec (All) | Skeleton | 56.62 | 80.45 | 36.77 | 39.39 |
| MMA-82-Rec (All) | RGB | 60.43 | 86.14 | 38.98 | 39.56 |
| Laboratory Interviews | Skeleton | 64.84 | 87.81 | 44.88 | 47.03 |
| Laboratory Interviews | RGB | 68.15 | 92.83 | 48.01 | 46.48 |
| Psychiatric Interviews | Skeleton | 41.63 | 68.79 | 15.74 | 17.65 |
| Psychiatric Interviews | RGB | 46.74 | 72.13 | 14.10 | 13.64 |
| Street Interviews | Skeleton | 40.77 | 70.71 | 19.49 | 20.70 |
| Street Interviews | RGB | 39.87 | 73.55 | 12.75 | 12.56 |
| Emotion Videos | Skeleton | 7.29 | 17.93 | 3.72 | 3.11 |
| Emotion Videos | RGB | 25.53 | 52.89 | 12.20 | 11.05 |
Recognition: Cross-Domain Summary
PoseC3D is trained on laboratory interviews and evaluated on target domains under zero-shot and few-shot protocols.
| Target Domain | Protocol | Action Top-1 | Action Top-5 | Action MCA | Body Top-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychiatric Interviews | Zero-Shot | 27.30 | 50.28 | 14.25 | 68.58 |
| Psychiatric Interviews | 1-Shot | 30.27 | 58.62 | 22.82 | 72.48 |
| Psychiatric Interviews | 5-Shot | 30.12 | 58.60 | 22.72 | 72.60 |
| Psychiatric Interviews | 10-Shot | 30.13 | 58.59 | 22.71 | 72.64 |
| Street Interviews | Zero-Shot | 20.65 | 44.90 | 10.65 | 53.16 |
| Street Interviews | 1-Shot | 21.38 | 45.64 | 15.60 | 54.95 |
| Street Interviews | 5-Shot | 21.58 | 46.10 | 16.17 | 64.91 |
| Street Interviews | 10-Shot | 22.52 | 45.92 | 17.76 | 65.64 |
| Emotion Videos | Zero-Shot | 14.13 | 32.98 | 6.63 | 43.92 |
| Emotion Videos | 1-Shot | 17.26 | 39.77 | 14.00 | 41.43 |
| Emotion Videos | 5-Shot | 17.48 | 41.75 | 15.20 | 42.35 |
| Emotion Videos | 10-Shot | 17.70 | 42.53 | 15.43 | 42.03 |
Detection: AdaTAD on MMA-82-Det
| Backbone | Action mAP@0.2 | Action mAP@0.5 | Action mAP@0.7 | Action Avg | Body mAP@0.2 | Body mAP@0.5 | Body mAP@0.7 | Body Avg | AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VideoMAE-S | 20.88 | 12.72 | 5.56 | 12.09 | 48.18 | 28.78 | 13.91 | 25.44 | 18.77 |
| VideoMAE-B | 22.62 | 14.67 | 6.32 | 13.59 | 50.95 | 30.46 | 12.23 | 29.13 | 21.36 |
| VideoMAE-L | 22.74 | 15.60 | 7.68 | 14.98 | 55.48 | 33.01 | 14.06 | 31.83 | 23.41 |
| VideoMAE-H | 26.53 | 17.56 | 7.55 | 16.08 | 54.71 | 33.64 | 14.17 | 30.05 | 23.07 |
π Emotion and Micro-Actions
MMA-82 also studies how micro-actions relate to affective states. The paper shows that micro-actions are strongly associated with emotions and provide complementary cues beyond facial micro-expressions.
| Setting | Method | Top-1 Acc | F1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Micro-Expression Only | DeepFace | 22.86 | 17.54 |
| Micro-Action Only | TSM | 32.38 | 31.86 |
| Both | DeepFace + TSM | 32.86 | 32.36 |
Key observations:
- Sad and melancholy both correlate with bowing head and turning head.
- Sad contains more explicit negative bodily actions, while melancholy is subtler and more inward.
- Micro-actions alone outperform facial micro-expression cues under the reported setup.
- Combining micro-actions and micro-expressions improves over the facial baseline.
π₯ Dataset
The dataset page is available on Hugging Face:
hf download lpynow/MAR_plus_plus \
--repo-type dataset \
--local-dir data/MMA-82
Due to redistribution restrictions, part of the Emotion, Psychiatric Interview, and Street Interview videos are released as rebuild metadata instead of raw videos. After downloading the required original sources, users can reconstruct the restricted-source subsets with the unified release script:
pip install -r MMA82_Release/requirements.txt
python MMA82_Release/mma82_release.py prepare \
--task both \
--domain all \
--jobs 4 \
--output-root data/MMA-82
For users who have already prepared the original videos locally:
python MMA82_Release/mma82_release.py prepare \
--caer-dir /path/to/CAER \
--youtube-source-root /path/to/youtube_sources \
--skip-download \
--task both \
--domain all \
--jobs 4 \
--output-root data/MMA-82
youtube_sources should contain files named P001.mp4, V001.mp4, etc.
Some YouTube videos may require cookies or age/login confirmation; the script
supports passing yt-dlp options such as --yt-dlp-cookies and
--yt-dlp-cookies-from-browser.
Please see MMA82_Release/README_REBUILD.md for the full rebuild instructions, requirements, source-file layout, and restricted/direct-release split of MMA-82-Det.
π Citation
If you find MMA-82 useful for your research, please consider citing our paper:
@misc{hao2026newmultidomainbenchmarkmicroaction,
title={A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detection},
author={Hao, Yanbin and Liu, Pengyu and Wei, Xing and Yang, Xun and Guo, Dan and Wang, Meng},
year={2026},
eprint={2606.14096},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14096}
}
π Acknowledgement
The MMA-82 project page is adapted from the Academic Project Page Template and the Nerfies project page. We also thank the authors of MA-52, MMA-52, PoseC3D, GC-TSM, AdaTAD, VideoMAE, DeepFace, and related micro-action / micro-expression benchmarks for their inspiring work.