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mmlu_pro/en/validation/0
The symmetric group $S_n$ has $ \factorial{n}$ elements, hence it is not true that $S_{10}$ has 10 elements. Find the characteristic of the ring 2Z. Choices: A. 0 B. 30 C. 3 D. 10 E. 12 F. 50 G. 2 H. 100 I. 20 J. 5
A
{ "category": "math", "subject": "math", "source_origin": "cot_lib-abstract_algebra", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/1
Let V be the set of all real polynomials p(x). Let transformations T, S be defined on V by T:p(x) -> xp(x) and S:p(x) -> p'(x) = d/dx p(x), and interpret (ST)(p(x)) as S(T(p(x))). Which of the following is true? Choices: A. ST + TS is the identity map of V onto itself. B. TS = 0 C. ST = 1 D. ST - TS = 0 E. ST = T F. S...
H
{ "category": "math", "subject": "math", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_mathematics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/2
Let A be the set of all ordered pairs of integers (m, n) such that 7m + 12n = 22. What is the greatest negative number in the set B = {m + n : (m, n) \in A}? Choices: A. -5 B. 0 C. -3 D. -7 E. -4 F. -6 G. -1 H. -2 I. -9 J. N/A
E
{ "category": "math", "subject": "math", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_mathematics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/3
A tank initially contains a salt solution of 3 grams of salt dissolved in 100 liters of water. A salt solution containing 0.02 grams of salt per liter of water is sprayed into the tank at a rate of 4 liters per minute. The sprayed solution is continually mixed with the salt solution in the tank, and the mixture flows o...
I
{ "category": "math", "subject": "math", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_mathematics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/4
A total of 30 players will play basketball at a park. There will be exactly 5 players on each team. Which statement correctly explains how to find the number of teams needed? Choices: A. Multiply 5 by 5 to find 25 teams. B. Divide 30 by 5 to find 6 teams. C. Add 5 to 30 to find 35 teams. D. Subtract 30 from 5 to find ...
B
{ "category": "math", "subject": "math", "source_origin": "cot_lib-elementary_mathematics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/5
Which of the following is the body cavity that contains the pituitary gland? Choices: A. Ventral B. Dorsal C. Buccal D. Thoracic E. Pericardial F. Abdominal G. Spinal H. Pelvic I. Pleural J. Cranial
J
{ "category": "health", "subject": "health", "source_origin": "cot_lib-anatomy", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/6
What is the embryological origin of the hyoid bone? Choices: A. The third and fourth pharyngeal arches B. The fourth pharyngeal arch C. The third pharyngeal arch D. The second pharyngeal arch E. The second, third and fourth pharyngeal arches F. The first pharyngeal arch G. The second and third pharyngeal arches H. The...
G
{ "category": "health", "subject": "health", "source_origin": "cot_lib-anatomy", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/7
What is the difference between a male and a female catheter? Choices: A. Female catheters are used more frequently than male catheters. B. Male catheters are bigger than female catheters. C. Male catheters are more flexible than female catheters. D. Male catheters are made from a different material than female cathete...
F
{ "category": "health", "subject": "health", "source_origin": "cot_lib-clinical_knowledge", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/8
How many attempts should you make to cannulate a patient before passing the job on to a senior colleague, according to the medical knowledge of 2020? Choices: A. 1 B. Unlimited attempts C. 5 D. 0, always pass on to a senior colleague E. 7 F. 2 G. 4 H. 6 I. 3 J. 8
F
{ "category": "health", "subject": "health", "source_origin": "cot_lib-clinical_knowledge", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/9
Why are parvoviruses a highly impactful parasite? Choices: A. They are able to alter the host's DNA B. Because they have no nucleic acid C. They can survive in extreme temperatures D. Only replicate in dividing cells E. They can infect multiple species F. They don't require a host to survive G. Can integrate into host...
D
{ "category": "health", "subject": "health", "source_origin": "cot_lib-virology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/10
Say the pupil of your eye has a diameter of 5 mm and you have a telescope with an aperture of 50 cm. How much more light can the telescope gather than your eye? Choices: A. 1000 times more B. 50 times more C. 5000 times more D. 500 times more E. 10000 times more F. 20000 times more G. 2000 times more H. 100 times more...
E
{ "category": "physics", "subject": "physics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-astronomy", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/11
Where do most short-period comets come from and how do we know? Choices: A. The Kuiper belt; short period comets tend to be in the plane of the solar system just like the Kuiper belt. B. The asteroid belt; short period comets tend to come from random directions indicating a spherical distribution of comets called the ...
A
{ "category": "physics", "subject": "physics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-astronomy", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/12
A refracting telescope consists of two converging lenses separated by 100 cm. The eye-piece lens has a focal length of 20 cm. The angular magnification of the telescope is Choices: A. 10 B. 40 C. 6 D. 25 E. 15 F. 50 G. 30 H. 4 I. 5 J. 20
H
{ "category": "physics", "subject": "physics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_physics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/13
Colors in a soap bubble result from light Choices: A. dispersion B. deflection C. refraction D. reflection E. interference F. converted to a different frequency G. polarization H. absorption I. diffraction J. transmission
E
{ "category": "physics", "subject": "physics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-conceptual_physics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/14
A microwave oven is connected to an outlet, 120 V, and draws a current of 2 amps. At what rate is energy being used by the microwave oven? Choices: A. 240 W B. 120 W C. 10 W D. 480 W E. 360 W F. 200 W G. 30 W H. 150 W I. 60 W J. 300 W
A
{ "category": "physics", "subject": "physics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_physics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/15
In contrast to _______, _______ aim to reward favourable behaviour by companies. The success of such campaigns have been heightened through the use of ___________, which allow campaigns to facilitate the company in achieving _________ . Choices: A. Boycotts, Buyalls, Blockchain technology, Increased Sales B. Buycotts,...
F
{ "category": "business", "subject": "business", "source_origin": "cot_lib-business_ethics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/16
_______ is the direct attempt to formally or informally manage ethical issues or problems, through specific policies, practices and programmes. Choices: A. Operational management B. Corporate governance C. Environmental management D. Business ethics management E. Sustainability F. Stakeholder management G. Social mark...
D
{ "category": "business", "subject": "business", "source_origin": "cot_lib-business_ethics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/17
How can organisational structures that are characterised by democratic and inclusive styles of management be described? Choices: A. Flat B. Bureaucratic C. Autocratic D. Hierarchical E. Functional F. Decentralized G. Matrix H. Network I. Divisional J. Centralized
A
{ "category": "business", "subject": "business", "source_origin": "cot_lib-management", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/18
Although the content and quality can be as controlled as direct mail, response rates of this medium are lower because of the lack of a personal address mechanism. This media format is known as: Choices: A. Online banners. B. Television advertising. C. Email marketing. D. Care lines. E. Direct mail. F. Inserts. G. Door...
G
{ "category": "business", "subject": "business", "source_origin": "cot_lib-marketing", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/19
In an organization, the group of people tasked with buying decisions is referred to as the _______________. Choices: A. Procurement centre. B. Chief executive unit. C. Resources allocation group. D. Marketing department. E. Purchasing department. F. Supply chain management team. G. Outsourcing unit. H. Decision-making...
H
{ "category": "business", "subject": "business", "source_origin": "cot_lib-marketing", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/20
Which of the following represents an accurate statement concerning arthropods? Choices: A. They possess an exoskeleton composed primarily of peptidoglycan. B. They possess an open circulatory system with a dorsal heart. C. They are members of a biologically unsuccessful phylum incapable of exploiting diverse habitats ...
B
{ "category": "biology", "subject": "biology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_biology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/21
In a given population, 1 out of every 400 people has a cancer caused by a completely recessive allele, b. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which of the following is the expected proportion of individuals who carry the b allele but are not expected to develop the cancer? Choices: A. 19/400 B. 1...
D
{ "category": "biology", "subject": "biology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_biology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/22
A mutation in a bacterial enzyme changed a previously polar amino acid into a nonpolar amino acid. This amino acid was located at a site distant from the enzyme’s active site. How might this mutation alter the enzyme’s substrate specificity? Choices: A. By changing the enzyme’s pH optimum B. By changing the enzyme's m...
D
{ "category": "biology", "subject": "biology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_biology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/23
Which of the following is not a way to form recombinant DNA? Choices: A. Translation B. Conjugation C. Specialized transduction D. Transformation E. N/A F. N/A G. N/A H. N/A I. N/A J. N/A
A
{ "category": "biology", "subject": "biology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_biology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/24
Which of the following is not known to be involved in the control of cell division? Choices: A. Microtubules B. Checkpoints C. DNA polymerase D. Centrosomes E. Cyclins F. Mitochondria G. Protein kinases H. Fibroblast cells I. N/A J. N/A
H
{ "category": "biology", "subject": "biology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_biology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/25
Predict the number of lines in the EPR spectrum of a solution of 13C-labelled methyl radical (13CH3•), assuming the lines do not overlap. Choices: A. 10 B. 8 C. 4 D. 20 E. 12 F. 3 G. 16 H. 5 I. 24 J. 6
B
{ "category": "chemistry", "subject": "chemistry", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_chemistry", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/26
Which of the following lists the hydrides of group-14 elements in order of thermal stability, from lowest to highest? Choices: A. GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4 < SiH4 < CH4 B. SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4 < CH4 C. PbH4 < CH4 < SnH4 < GeH4 < SiH4 D. PbH4 < SnH4 < CH4 < GeH4 < SiH4 E. SnH4 < GeH4 < SiH4 < PbH4 < CH4 F. CH4 < GeH4 < S...
J
{ "category": "chemistry", "subject": "chemistry", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_chemistry", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/27
Which of the following is considered an acid anhydride? Choices: A. H2SO3 B. NaCl C. CH4 D. HNO3 E. SO2 F. Al(NO3)3 G. CaCO3 H. H2O I. HCl J. N/A
E
{ "category": "chemistry", "subject": "chemistry", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_chemistry", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/28
A new compound is synthesized and found to be a monoprotic acid with a molar mass of 248 g/mol. When 0.0050 mol of this acid are dissolved in 0.500 L of water, the pH is measured as 3.89. What is the pKa of this acid? Choices: A. 5.78 B. 4.78 C. 4.56 D. 6.89 E. 7.78 F. 3.89 G. 1.23 H. 2.89 I. 2.33 J. 5.33
A
{ "category": "chemistry", "subject": "chemistry", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_chemistry", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/29
A solution contains 2.00 mole of acetic acid, CH3COOH, and 1.00 mole of calcium acetate, Ca(CH3COO)2. The solution is able to resist the addition of a small amount of strong acid or strong base with only minor changes in the pH of the solution. Larger quantities of strong acid or strong base can cause a significant cha...
J
{ "category": "chemistry", "subject": "chemistry", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_chemistry", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/30
A certain pipelined RISC machine has 8 general-purpose registers R0, R1, . . . , R7 and supports the following operations: ADD Rs1, Rs2, Rd (Add Rs1 to Rs2 and put the sum in Rd) MUL Rs1, Rs2, Rd (Multiply Rs1 by Rs2 and put the product in Rd) An operation normally takes one cycle; however, an operation takes two cycle...
B
{ "category": "computer science", "subject": "computer science", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_computer_science", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/31
A compiler generates code for the following assignment statement. G := (A + B) * C - (D + E) * F The target machine has a single accumulator and a single-address instruction set consisting of instructions load, store, add, subtract, and multiply. For the arithmetic operations, the left operand is taken from the accumul...
I
{ "category": "computer science", "subject": "computer science", "source_origin": "cot_lib-college_computer_science", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/32
SHA-1 has a message digest of Choices: A. 628 bits B. 780 bits C. 160 bits D. 256 bits E. 2048 bits F. 820 bits G. 128 bits H. 512 bits I. 1024 bits J. 64 bits
C
{ "category": "computer science", "subject": "computer science", "source_origin": "cot_lib-computer_security", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/33
_____________ can modify data on your system – so that your system doesn’t run correctly or you can no longer access specific data, or it may even ask for ransom in order to give your access. Choices: A. Email Trojans B. Backdoor Trojans C. Rootkit Trojans D. Banking Trojans E. Trojan-Downloader F. Spyware Trojans G. ...
I
{ "category": "computer science", "subject": "computer science", "source_origin": "cot_lib-computer_security", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/34
In the program below, the initial value of X is 5 and the initial value of Y is 10. IF (X < 0){ DISPLAY ("Foxtrot") } ELSE { IF (X > Y){ DISPLAY ("Hotel") } ELSE { IF (Y > 0){ DISPLAY ("November") } ELSE { DISPLAY ("Yankee") } } } What is displayed as a result of running the program? Choices: A. Nove...
A
{ "category": "computer science", "subject": "computer science", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_computer_science", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/35
For a stationary autoregressive process, shocks will Choices: A. Never occur B. Persist indefinitely C. Cause a permanent change in the trend D. Grow exponentially E. Only affect the next period F. Eventually die away G. Cause the process to become non-stationary H. Immediately disappear I. Lead to a cyclical pattern ...
F
{ "category": "economics", "subject": "economics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-econometrics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/36
Consider the following AR(1) model with the disturbances having zero mean and unit variance yt = 0.2 + 0.4 yt-1 + ut The (unconditional) mean of y will be given by Choices: A. 0.45 B. 0.2 C. 0.4 D. 0.1 E. 0.3 F. 0.55 G. 0.25 H. 0.33 I. 0.6 J. 0.5
H
{ "category": "economics", "subject": "economics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-econometrics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/37
Suppose that a test statistic has associated with it a p-value of 0.08. Which one of the following statements is true? (i) If the size of the test were exactly 8%, we would be indifferent between rejecting and not rejecting the null hypothesis (ii) The null would be rejected if a 10% size of test were used (iii) The nu...
C
{ "category": "economics", "subject": "economics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-econometrics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/38
Which of the following policies best describes supply-side fiscal policy? Choices: A. Higher taxes on household income B. Increased government spending C. Increased taxes on corporate profits D. Increased import tariffs E. Decreased interest rates F. Lower taxes on consumer goods G. Lower taxes on research and develop...
G
{ "category": "economics", "subject": "economics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_macroeconomics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/39
The concentration ratio for a monopoly is Choices: A. 50 B. 5 C. 10 D. 90 E. 15 F. 100 G. 0 H. 25 I. 75 J. N/A
F
{ "category": "economics", "subject": "economics", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_microeconomics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/40
A point pole has a strength of 4π * 10^-4 weber. The force in newtons on a point pole of 4π * 1.5 * 10^-4 weber placed at a distance of 10 cm from it will be Choices: A. 25 N. B. 12.5 N. C. 15 N. D. 10 N. E. 7.5 N. F. 20 N. G. 5 N. H. 3.75 N. I. N/A J. N/A
C
{ "category": "engineering", "subject": "engineering", "source_origin": "cot_lib-electrical_engineering", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/41
The coil of a moving coil meter has 100 turns, is 40 mm long and 30 mm wide. The control torque is 240*10-6 N-m on full scale. If magnetic flux density is 1Wb/m2 range of meter is Choices: A. 2 mA. B. 5 mA. C. 1.5 mA. D. 0.5 mA. E. 6 mA. F. 4 mA. G. 3 mA. H. 1 mA. I. 2.5 mA. J. 3.5 mA.
A
{ "category": "engineering", "subject": "engineering", "source_origin": "cot_lib-electrical_engineering", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/42
In an SR latch built from NOR gates, which condition is not allowed Choices: A. S=0, R=2 B. S=2, R=2 C. S=1, R=1 D. S=1, R=-1 E. S=1, R=2 F. S=0, R=0 G. S=2, R=0 H. S=1, R=0 I. S=2, R=1 J. S=0, R=1
C
{ "category": "engineering", "subject": "engineering", "source_origin": "cot_lib-electrical_engineering", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/43
Two long parallel conductors carry 100 A. If the conductors are separated by 20 mm, the force per meter of length of each conductor will be Choices: A. 100 N. B. 0.01 N. C. 10 N. D. 0.5 N. E. 0.001 N. F. 5 N. G. 1 N. H. 50 N. I. 0.1 N. J. 0.0001 N.
I
{ "category": "engineering", "subject": "engineering", "source_origin": "cot_lib-electrical_engineering", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/44
In a 2 pole lap winding dc machine , the resistance of one conductor is 2Ω and total number of conductors is 100. Find the total resistance Choices: A. 50Ω B. 1Ω C. 25Ω D. 200Ω E. 10Ω F. 100Ω G. 500Ω H. 150Ω I. 75Ω J. 20Ω
A
{ "category": "engineering", "subject": "engineering", "source_origin": "cot_lib-electrical_engineering", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/45
Which of the given formulas of PL is the best symbolization of the following sentence? Turtles live long lives and are happy creatures, unless they are injured. Choices: A. (L • H) ≡ I B. (L • H) ∨ I C. L • (H ∨ I) D. L • (H ⊃ R). E. N/A F. N/A G. N/A H. N/A I. N/A J. N/A
B
{ "category": "philosophy", "subject": "philosophy", "source_origin": "cot_lib-formal_logic", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/46
Select the best translation into predicate logic.George borrows Hector's lawnmower. (g: George; h: Hector; l: Hector's lawnmower; Bxyx: x borrows y from z). Choices: A. Bhgh B. Bggh C. Bhlh D. Bghl E. Bhlg F. Blhg G. Bllg H. Blgh I. Bhhg J. Bglh
J
{ "category": "philosophy", "subject": "philosophy", "source_origin": "cot_lib-formal_logic", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/47
The study of reality in the broadest sense, an inquiry into the elemental nature of the universe and the things in it, is known as _____. Choices: A. quantum physics B. metaphysics C. ontology D. phenomenology E. cosmology F. teleology G. epistemology H. axiology I. N/A J. N/A
B
{ "category": "philosophy", "subject": "philosophy", "source_origin": "cot_lib-philosophy", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/48
According to Moore’s “ideal utilitarianism,” the right action is the one that brings about the greatest amount of: Choices: A. wealth. B. virtue. C. fairness. D. pleasure. E. peace. F. justice. G. happiness. H. power. I. good. J. knowledge.
I
{ "category": "philosophy", "subject": "philosophy", "source_origin": "cot_lib-philosophy", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/49
What is the sign of the covenant for Jewish males? Choices: A. Fasting on Yom Kippur B. Lighting Shabbat candles C. The rainbow D. Circumcision E. The Torah F. Bar mitzvah G. Keeping kosher H. Wearing a kippah I. A son J. The Star of David
D
{ "category": "philosophy", "subject": "philosophy", "source_origin": "cot_lib-world_religions", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/50
As of 2017, how many of the world’s 1-year-old children today have been vaccinated against some disease? * Choices: A. 30% B. 60% C. 10% D. 90% E. 80% F. 40% G. 100% H. 50% I. N/A J. N/A
E
{ "category": "other", "subject": "other", "source_origin": "cot_lib-global_facts", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/51
Which one of the following items is an example of nonmaterial culture? Choices: A. A dove feather B. Dove symbol C. Dove body lotion D. Dove deodorant E. Dove soap F. Dove candy bar G. Dove conditioner H. A dove (bird). I. Dove chocolate J. Dove shampoo
B
{ "category": "other", "subject": "other", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_geography", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/52
Which of the following cases established the precedent that a defendant must be informed of the right to remain silent, the right to a lawyer, and protection from self-incrimination? Choices: A. Brown v. Board of Education B. Miranda v. Arizona C. Roe v. Wade D. Betts v. Brady E. Plessy v. Ferguson F. Dred Scott v. Sa...
B
{ "category": "other", "subject": "other", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_government_and_politics", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/53
A woman who knows she has active herpes and untreated syphilis but continues to have sex without informing her partners of her condition has, in psychoanalytic terms: Choices: A. a weak conscious mind B. a strong conscious mind C. a weak id D. a weak ego E. a weak unconscious mind F. a strong id G. a strong ego H. a s...
J
{ "category": "other", "subject": "other", "source_origin": "cot_lib-human_sexuality", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/54
What place is named in the title of the 1979 live album by rock legends Cheap Trick? Choices: A. Brooklyn B. Beijing C. Budapest D. Boston E. Bhutan F. Barcelona G. Britain H. Brisbane I. Bruges J. Budokan
J
{ "category": "other", "subject": "other", "source_origin": "cot_lib-miscellaneous", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/55
This question refers to the following information. In Russia there was nothing going on well, and [Souvarine] was in despair over the news he had received. His old companions were all turning to the politicians; the famous Nihilists who made Europe tremble-sons of village priests, of the lower middle class, of tradesme...
A
{ "category": "history", "subject": "history", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_european_history", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/56
This question refers to the following information. The following excerpt is from a pamphlet. You will do me the justice to remember, that I have always strenuously supported the Right of every man to his own opinion, however different that opinion might be to mine. He who denies to another this right, makes a slave of ...
C
{ "category": "history", "subject": "history", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_european_history", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/57
This question refers to the following information. "The struggle against neo-colonialism is not aimed at excluding the capital of the developed world from operating in less developed countries. It is aimed at preventing the financial power of the developed countries being used in such a way as to impoverish the less de...
E
{ "category": "history", "subject": "history", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_world_history", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/58
What is the approximate mean cranial capacity of Homo erectus? Choices: A. 1200 cc B. under 650 cc C. 1700 cc D. 1350 cc E. just under 1000 cc F. 1500 cc G. under 500 cc H. about 800 cc I. just over 1100 cc J. about 900 cc
E
{ "category": "history", "subject": "history", "source_origin": "cot_lib-prehistory", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/59
Recent research on hominid species dating from the Middle Pliocene indicates there was (as of 2020): Choices: A. multiple hominid species but with limited diversity. B. a single species with no diversity. C. decreased species diversity but increased numbers of hammerstones and flakes, indicating stone tool manufacture...
G
{ "category": "history", "subject": "history", "source_origin": "cot_lib-prehistory", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/60
Pascale is interested in the processing strategies children use to learn new information. Pascale would best be classified as what type of psychologist? Choices: A. social B. school C. sociocultural D. forensic E. behaviorist F. health G. clinical H. cognitive I. psychoanalytic J. developmental
H
{ "category": "psychology", "subject": "psychology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_psychology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/61
According to Caplan's model of consultee-centered case consultation, the consultant is primarily interested in Choices: A. identifying the causes and solutions of the client's presenting problems B. establishing a hierarchy of authority to enable effective decision making C. ensuring the consultee adheres strictly to ...
H
{ "category": "psychology", "subject": "psychology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_psychology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/62
According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act, which of the following must an educational agency do before it changes the educational placement of a student with a disability? Choices: A. Notify the parents in writing B. Obtain the child's consent C. Obtain a court order D. Conduct a new eva...
A
{ "category": "psychology", "subject": "psychology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_psychology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/63
Ani believes that her attitudes and behavior play a central role in what happens to her. Such a belief is likely to be associated with Choices: A. low self-esteem. B. a strong id. C. a high level of anxiety. D. a strong superego. E. high levels of self-consciousness. F. an external locus of control. G. an inferiority ...
J
{ "category": "psychology", "subject": "psychology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-high_school_psychology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/64
In terms of Hofstede’s (1980) five cultural dimensions, the United States scores at the top of the scale on: Choices: A. individualism and long-term orientation. B. individualism and power distance. C. uncertainty avoidance. D. long-term orientation. E. individualism. F. individualism and masculinity. G. long-term ori...
E
{ "category": "psychology", "subject": "psychology", "source_origin": "cot_lib-professional_psychology", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/65
What is the judge ad hoc? Choices: A. Judge ad hoc is the president of the ICJ B. Judge ad hoc is a temporary judge appointed for a specific period of time C. Judge ad hoc is the judge that each party will always nominate in every contentious case D. Judge ad hoc is the member of the bench of the ICJ with a casting vo...
I
{ "category": "law", "subject": "law", "source_origin": "cot_lib-international_law", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/66
Functions of the law include all but which of the following? Choices: A. defining the limits of government power B. regulating the use of public spaces C. keeping the peace D. maximizing individual freedom E. maintaining order and stability F. preventing environmental degradation G. providing a basis for compromise H....
I
{ "category": "law", "subject": "law", "source_origin": "cot_lib-jurisprudence", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/67
The ________ School of jurisprudence postulates that the law is based on what is "correct." Choices: A. Legal Pragmatism B. Legal Formalism C. Comparative D. Analytical E. Sociological F. Historical G. Critical Legal Studies H. Realist I. Positivist J. Natural Law
J
{ "category": "law", "subject": "law", "source_origin": "cot_lib-jurisprudence", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/68
Which word best summarizes Weber's explanation of the development of formally rational law? Choices: A. Socialism. B. Legitimacy. C. Authority. D. Democracy. E. Bureaucracy. F. Conflict. G. Capitalism. H. Charisma. I. Co-operation. J. Tradition.
G
{ "category": "law", "subject": "law", "source_origin": "cot_lib-jurisprudence", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu_pro/en/validation/69
A state has recently enacted a statute prohibiting the disposal of any nuclear wastes within the state. This law does not contravene or conflict with any federal statutes. A man operates a company in the state that is engaged in the disposal of nuclear wastes. Subsequent to the passage of the state statute, the man, no...
F
{ "category": "law", "subject": "law", "source_origin": "cot_lib-professional_law", "hf_repo": "TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro", "hf_split": "validation" }
mmlu_pro
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/56322
None of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to -milk drinking simply wasn't an option.As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives. Scientists mow know of a milk-related mutation in our ge...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/12235
Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases. A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at th...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/79888
We went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain. I took my 6-year-old daughter's hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly she reached out her hand to touch a pair of shiny black shoes. "Buy for me?" she asked. "Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing shoes. You aren't taking tap dance." "Buy for me?" she repeated...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/76895
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth...
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/34155
Could it be your after-dinner coffee that keeps you awake at night? Perhaps you are one of those people who simply can't take coffee in the evening, because the caffeine in it makes you excited. Coffee with caffeine does make some people restless when they want to go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for "so...
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/43146
Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. Howev...
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/6989
Robots have proved to be valuable tools for soldiers,surgeons and homeowners hoping to keep the carpet clean. But in each case,they are designed and built specifically for the job. Now there is a movement under way to build multipurpose machines-robots that can move about in changing environments such as offices or liv...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/95855
Nighttime in the desert may cause animals to Choices: A. run B. jump C. get thirsty D. shiver
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/3139
Sally was looking through her closet for some clothes to wear to the school dance tomorrow night. She had a lot of clothes to look through, but she needed something perfect for the dance, since she would be seen by a lot of other people, and she wanted to stand out from the rest of the girls. There would be a lot of bo...
C
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/22221
The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed "the Garden ...
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/62675
American children are not the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending 3 hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations. From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found...
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/92127
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are ...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/64057
If you are a fruit grower--or would like to become one--take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a ...
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/87573
Many children like to watch TV. It's very interesting. The programs on TV tell us many things about the country and a lot of news about the world, Judy watches TV on Sundays. There is an English program getting to know America. It's her favorite program. It tells about the life of America, such as buildings, traffic, f...
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/29896
Weather Report (8:00 a.m. December 17--8:00 a.m. December 18) Influenced by a cold front northern Xinjiang, the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the northern and eastern parts of Heilongjiang are expected to experience light snow today. Drizzle is forecast for most areas of Sichuan and western coastal areas of Sout...
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/29883
Exercise. Get fit. Watch your weight. We see these messages all around us in magazines and newspapers, but how do you choose the right activity? There are three main goals for fitness. First, strengthening the heart and lungs. Second, strengthening the muscles. Third, controlling body weight. Not all activities will ...
C
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/82798
Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child.He loved the child so much that he sent him to Oxford university for two or three years.At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home.He wanted a change.And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford. It happened one night t...
C
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/29557
March Break Leadership Camp The aim of this FREE program is to develop an awareness of race relations, diversity, an equal issue for students in Grades 6-8. Place: The Central Library Room Time: March 16&17, 2009 from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm Pick up and hand in registration forms at the Central Library. All forms must be h...
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/31253
Alex Wood began fundraising when he was four years old. He sold lemonade and cookies to raise money for a school in Haiti. Later, Alex sent 15 bags of food he collected from his neighbors to a food store near his home which asked for donations . Alex wanted to help more people. He decided to donate to Heifer Internatio...
C
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/66367
Discover Artistic Talents across the Country Tank Loft, Chongqing This 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse . It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition, galleries, design studios and art bookstores. The art zone is locat...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/23598
When John Milton, writer of "Paradise Lost", entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul's School, prefix = st1 /London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin...
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/78170
Kangkang's father is a doctor. When SARS, a kind of serious disease, spread in Beijing, he took an active part in the battle against it. He left his wife and his son to work in the Xiaotangshan Hospital. He cared for the patients day and night. He couldn't go home and he could only talk with family on the telephone. "D...
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/17280
In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend...
C
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/8777
Dae Jon is the city in South Korea, where I was born and grew up. There was a public park there. It was a very popular place, and I have tons of precious memories from times spent there. Our teachers often took us to that park for a spring or fall picnic. When I learned martial arts --Tae Kwon Do, my master usually ...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/79393
My name is Jenny . I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. We like apples very much. Rose and I like hamburgers. But I don't like salad. Paul doesn't like broccoli. But Rose does. My parents like tomatoes and French fries. My sister likes _ . Choices: A. apples B. hamburgers C. broccolis D. A, B and C
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/54660
The hand, the eyes, and the brain work together to make human beings different from other animals. No other animals have all three parts to work together. No animals can do what human beings can do. Humans can do many things and feel many things with the hand. The hand can hold onto things and make things because the t...
A
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/75601
How can a small stamp be worth $16,800? Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on a two-penny stamp has made it worth a million and a half times its face value. Do you think it impossible? Well, it is true. And this is how it happened. The mistake was made more than ...
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/38762
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: "So, how have you been?" And the boy--who could not have been more than seven or eight years old--replie...
B
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/75686
Scientists say life will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels in 2050. People will choose a program from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people won't have water to drink. T...
C
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
mmlu/en/auxiliary_train/unknown/97825
When my parents reproduce they pass on genes like Choices: A. Cats B. Dating C. Candy D. A mole
D
{ "hf_repo": "cais/mmlu", "hf_config": "all", "hf_split": "auxiliary_train" }
mmlu
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