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A survey found that people with depression use their mobile phones for an average of 122 minutes per day, while those without depression use an average of 59 minutes per day. Some people have suggested that playing a mobile phone may affect mood, The more time, the more likely you are to be depressed.	Which of the following, if true, does not support the above conclusion?	[ "Playing a mobile phone for a long time, especially before going to bed, may cause insufficient sleep time and cause emotional problems.", "Playing with your phone for a long time will expose you to huge amounts of data, which cannot be processed in a timely manner, which can easily cause depression, irritability...	0
Bike sharing, as a new thing, has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike-sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and streets of the city. Bike-sharing constitutes a new beautiful landscape of the city and also provides convenience for people. Citizens are worried about the entire bicycle production...	Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the conclusions of these citizens.	[ "Bicycle manufacturers of different brands will face more intense market competition. Some manufacturers will cooperate with bike-sharing companies to produce and sell more bicycles.", "There are also many problems with shared bicycles. For example, there are hidden safety hazards and they cannot be found in time...	2
Hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease each year since 1995. Children often develop epileptic symptoms early in the morning, and many children die quickly. This usually occurs from May to July each year. Litchi is abundant in the region, and May to July is the time when the litchi ...	Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion?	[ "Methylenecyclopropylglycine and hypoglycin were detected in urine samples of all children.", "Residents have restricted the number of litchis eaten daily by children according to official recommendations, and the number of patients has decreased significantly after two years.", "Sick children are more likely t...	1
The general public generally believes that early music training can enhance individuals' sound and speech processing capabilities. However, some psychologists have expressed doubts about this. Researchers investigated 1,211 identical twins and 1358 born between 1959 and 1985. For fraternal twins, record their music pra...	Which of the following, if true, would best refute the researchers' conclusions?	[ "Musical ability evaluation uses fingers to simulate fast-paced music, and finger flexibility is genetically affected.", "Individuals with genetically superior hearing skills may choose to become musicians on their own and practice longer.", "Identical twins usually have \"telepathic\" affects the individual's ...	2
H's recruitment team has a term of two years, and each year consists of five people. Three of the five are from five executives John, Jones, Mary, Anne, and Adam, and two are from three senior engineers. Lun, Tracy McGrady, and Peter. Each year, one member of the group serves as the group leader. The member who serves ...	Of the following options, who must participate in the group in the second year?	[ "Jones, Annie.", "Jones, Peter.", "Annie, Tracy McGrady.", "Adam, Peter." ]	2
A study found that living in poverty can lead to changes in certain genes that enhance the activity of the brain regions responsible for coping with panic, such as increased activity of the amygdala, which increases the risk of depression. There is also a link between socioeconomic status and low levels of serotonin, w...	Based on the above research, can we know?	[ "Living poverty can affect mental health by affecting physiology.", "People with higher socioeconomic status have a lower risk of depression.", "The poor class inherits poverty and disease for many generations due to genetic changes.", "As the amygdala activity increases, serotonin levels decrease." ]	0
A crocodile snatched a child, and it said to the child's mother, "Will I eat your child? The answer is correct, the child will give it back to you; if the answer is wrong, I will eat him. " The child's mother said: " You will eat him. "The mother's answer put the crocodile into a choice dilemma, which is called the" cr...	Based on the above scenario, which of the following describes a similar dilemma or paradox?	[ "The tailor said, \"There are no clothes in the world that I can't make. \" The princess said, \"There are no clothes in the world that satisfy me. \" The king finally said, \"You are all wrong. \".", "The thief went to the safe to steal jewelry, and found that there are two buttons on the box. You can only open ...	1
Some students who participated in the Summer Advanced Linguistics Workshop won the Youth Linguistics Award. All third-year master students of the Chinese major participated in the Summer Advanced Linguistics Workshop. All first-year master students of the Chinese major did not participate in the Advanced Summer Linguis...	If the above statement is true, can it be launched?	[ "Some students who have won the Youth Linguistics Award are third-year masters in Chinese.", "Some third-year masters of Chinese majors have won the Youth Linguistics Award.", "Some students who have won the Youth Linguistics Award are not first-year masters in Chinese.", "Some first-year masters of Chinese m...	2
Some researchers pointed out: "Some occupations, such as writing, music creation, design, planning, advertising copywriting, etc. , often have their creative inspiration appear late at night. ".	Which of the following, if true, does not support the researcher's point of view?	[ "Many of the most creative minds in history are \"night owls\". For example, Schiller, Flaubert, Proust, etc. have been working late at night for their entire lives.", "When the night is quiet, people who have been busy and nervous for a day relax, and their brains can play their imagination more freely, so creat...	2
The sturgeon of Qinghai Lake is a rare fish, but since the 1950s, people have started to catch sturgeon in large quantities, resulting in the amount of sturgeon resources decreasing from the initial 320,000 tons at an average annual rate of 4 million tons to 2013 In the year, catfish resources were only 68,000 tons, an...	Which of the following, if true, can best refute the expert's point of view?	[ "The Red List of Chinese Species has listed catfish as an endangered species, and has adopted a number of measures for effective protection.", "Although one-time poaching of more than 50 kg of catfish would constitute a crime, the number of poachers is still increasing.", "A catfish of about two pounds can sell...	0
Bats carry a large number of viruses, which can cause fatal danger to humans and other animals, but bats seem to be unaffected by these viruses. Why? Scientists think this may be related to bats being the only mammals that can fly. During the evolution of adaptation to flight for hundreds of millions of years, many of ...	In the following inference, the correct one is.	[ "Bat is one of the oldest mammal species, with hundreds of millions of years of evolution to date.", "The bat's body's immune system resists virus attacks without triggering an overly strong immune response.", "As an ancient creature, bats have evolved super genes that can defend against various viruses.", "B...	1
Driving is a risky traffic behavior, and the psychological, physiological, and behavioral characteristics of a driver while driving have a great impact on driving safety, and often determine whether a potential accident is likely to occur. Research suggests that female drivers are able to discern complex traffic enviro...	If the following are true, which one cannot refute the above views?	[ "The probability of a female driver causing a major accident is much lower than that of a male driver.", "Compared with male drivers, female drivers have better driving habits and pay more attention to not speeding, which is conducive to driving safety.", "Although there are many female drivers who receive driv...	2
Five years ago, a reindeer died of anthrax infection in a frozen ground near the Arctic Circle, and a boy nearby died of anthrax recently. Some scientists speculate that global warming has made the Arctic Circle "permafrost. " Melting began, and Bacillus anthracis was making a comeback. At the same time, some "ancient ...	If the following statement is true, which one is the most helpful for scientists?	[ "Permafrost is the best place for bacteria to stay alive for a long time, which may last up to one million years.", "Humans have coexisted with bacteria and viruses, such as Black Death and smallpox, and humans have evolved genes that fight them.", "Global warming warms northern hemisphere countries, tropical d...	1
Egg yolk contains more cholesterol, and some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500,000 Chinese people and a follow-up period of nearly 9 years suggested that people who eat eggs every day generally do not eat eggs. Of people, the risk of cardiovascular e...	If the following are true, which one best supports the researcher's point of view?	[ "In a follow-up study involving 40,000 people from Japan, people who ate eggs every day had a 30% lower all-cause mortality rate than those who did not.", "Eggs are very nutritious, with high levels of calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A. and vitamin B.", "Food intake of cholesterol does not equal blood choles...	2
Before a football match, A. B, C, and D athletes guessed their playing situation. A: None of us will play; B: Some of us will play; C: At least one of B and D will play; Ding: I will play.	Two of the four guesses are true. Two guesses are false. Which of the following is true?	[ "Guess which of the following is really B and C.", "Guessing is really Jia and Ding.", "Guessing that it is really A and C.", "Guessing is really B and D." ]	0
Colds occur frequently in autumn and winter, and tips for preventing colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet: placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatile from onions have antibacterial and anti-cancer effects and can purify indoor air, There...	If the following are true, which one can refute the above view?	[ "The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally a certain amount every day.", "0% -80% of colds in humans are caused by viruses, and onions have no inhibitory effect on the virus.", "Experiments have shown that there is no significant reduc...	1
which is the cause of myopia? Researchers in one country tracked more than 500 children with normal vision between the ages of 8-9 years, and found that the only environmental factor related to the development of myopia was the time the child was outdoors. Moreover, the child's myopia did It is related to the length of...	If the following are true, which one best supports the above views?	[ "Those children who stay longer outdoors have not reduced the time spent reading books, screens or close learning, and some children spend a very long time reading books and electronic screens outdoors.", "Compared to chickens grown in general indoor light environments, chickens exposed to high light levels compa...	3
If the seal and epitaph of the grave owner are excavated in a grave, it can be determined that the grave is the true tomb of the grave owner. In the Xigao cave tomb, the seal and epitaph of Cao Cao have not been discovered. Really Cao Cao's tomb.	Which of the following arguments is most similar to the stem?	[ "If a grave engraved with the words \"King Wei Wu\" is found in the tomb, it can be said that the tomb is Cao Cao. A stone inscription in the tomb of Xigao cave is found with a \"Buddha tiger commonly used in Wei Wu\" Waiting for the funeral. So the tomb is Cao Cao's tomb.", "Eighteen-year-olds have not faced soc...	3
People who claim that the plant is conscious and emotional often use the American Baxter experiment. Baxter connected a polygraph to the leaves of a pot of plants. The design principle of this polygraph is that people are lying At that time, due to tension, the skin will sweat, resulting in a decrease in skin resistanc...	Which of the following, if true, would best refute the above point?	[ "Even Baxter cannot repeat the experiment steadily, and Baxter's explanation of the success and failure of the experiment is unconvincing.", "A creature with a central nervous system is conscious, emotional, and the plant does not have any nervous system.", "Polygraph curves recorded by Baxter may be caused by ...	1
Due to genetic mutations in the cells, the cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually, develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by the mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It stands to reason that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's i...	Based on the above information, which of the following studies may be helpful in the development of effective antitumor drugs?	[ "Researchers sequence the DNA of tumor cells and healthy cells from each patient to identify tumor-specific mutations and identify related abnormal proteins.", "Scientists use immunotherapy to try to transform immune cells that are \"unsuspecting\" to tumor cells and return them to the battlefield.", "Scientist...	2
A certain college will continue to implement the overseas funding plan this year. It is proposed that six teachers, namely Teacher Liu, Teacher Zhang, Teacher Wang, Teacher Ma, Teacher Niu, and Teacher Zhou, will be sent to study abroad. Due to the funding, academic development needs of the college, courses There are m...	If the above statement is true, which of the following must be true?	[ "Teacher Niu was not selected, Teacher Zhou was selected.", "Mrs. Liu was selected, Mr. Ma was not selected.", "Teacher Wang and Teacher Ma are both selected.", "Teacher Wang and Teacher Niu were not selected." ]	0
Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new type of consumer behavior and process characterized by moderate restraint of consumption, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting the ecology.	Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are not green consumption:.	[ "Try to buy paperback items to reduce packaging waste.", "Resist disposable chopsticks and protect wood resources.", "Eat raw and rare game, reduce processing costs.", "Buy low-energy appliances and reduce electricity costs." ]	2
The behavior of seeking medical treatment refers to the behavior of people seeking medical help when they feel physical discomfort or feeling sick. According to who made the decision to seek medical treatment, it can be divided into active medical treatment, passive medical treatment, and forced medical treatment. Seek...	According to the above definition, Which of the following are passive medical treatments:.	[ "Lao Zhang's physical examination report shows that he has a mild fatty liver. It is suggested that further examination and treatment can be performed. Lao Zhang was very nervous after getting the report and hurried to the hospital to register.", "Xiao Zhang has a toothache for several days, and has not been to t...	3
Peer refers to the peers who are close to themselves in terms of age, status, interests, etc. Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by the achievements of peers.	According to the above definition, Which of the following cases belong to peer pressure.	[ "Xiaoming saw a cheat sheet from a student in front of him during the exam, and wanted to report it to the teacher, and he was worried about being duplicated by the same journal, so he pretended not to see it.", "Zhang Yuan has several university classmates working with him in the same hospital, and they have all...	1
Peer review in the narrow sense means that after the author submits a manuscript, the editor-in-chief or the editor-in-chief of the journal invites scholars with professional knowledge or accomplishment to review the academic and textual quality of the paper, make comments and make judgments. Publication.	Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are peer-reviewed in a narrow sense:.	[ "Professor A. Zhang published a research paper in an academic journal, and many scholars in the same field sent comments shortly, questioning the quality of the research.", "After graduate student, Xiao Li submits his graduation thesis, the academic committee invites professors in related majors in China to evalu...	2
Violation is referred to as aggression, and sometimes it can also be called as aggression. It refers to an individual who violates the mainstream norms of society, motivated, and harms others.	According to the above definitions, Which of the following are violations:.	[ "A doctoral student from a university in California broke into the office and wounded his tutor with a gun.", "A Chinese teacher in a middle school criticizes students for failing to complete summer homework on time.", "In a hockey match, Party A accidentally injured Party B during the ball grab.", "With the ...	0
A career anchor refers to the kind of vital things or values in a career that a person will never give up when they have to make a choice. A technical functional career anchor refers to the entire career development of an individual, which surrounds him. A special set of technical skills or specific occupational work t...	Based on the above definition, which of the following is a technical functional occupation anchor?	[ "After receiving a master's degree in computer science, Xiaoli worked for a game software company and worked as a software engineer. Due to the severe overdraft of frequent overtime, he simply resigned and opened a flower shop.", "Dr. Wang is a neurosurgeon expert. Because of his professional skills and high repu...	3
The wooden barrel principle refers to a wooden barrel composed of several wooden boards, and its capacity depends on the shortest wooden board. The anti wooden barrel principle refers to the longest wooden barrel of a wooden barrel that determines its characteristics and advantages. The idea of stability is different, ...	According to the above definition, Which of the following are the principles of anti-wood barrels are.	[ "In the first year of college, Xiao Fei clearly proposed to apply for graduate students. With her drive, other girls in the same dormitory had clear requirements for themselves. When they graduated from the university, all six girls succeeded in research.", "In the eyes of colleagues, Xiaowei is very ordinary, ne...	1
The pure contact effect is also called the look-only effect, which refers to the phenomenon that the more frequently an individual is exposed to a stimulus, the more he or she likes the stimulus. The pure contact effect is a very simple but very very influencing individual and social preference. The important way.	Based on the above definitions, Which of the following are consistent with pure contact effects:.	[ "Xiao Qin likes to wear brightly colored clothes, and Professor Zhang often notices her in class. During the postgraduate interview, among the students with similar conditions, Professor Zhang finally chose Xiao Qin.", "Xiao Ke wants to buy a nutritious product for his mother. Facing with an assortment of nutriti...	0
Non-service inventions refer to inventions and inventions made by the inventors using their own time, funds, equipment, and other material or technical conditions. The right to apply for patents for non-service inventions belongs to the inventor or designer.	According to the above definitions, Which of the following are non-service inventions:.	[ "Fashion designer Hai Yan was inspired when she read \"The Road is Ended by Baiyun, Spring and Qingxi Long\", and designed the spring clothes of the Qingxi series, which became the company's star product.", "Lao Zhang is a botanist. After the Academy of Agricultural Sciences retired, he returned to the field and ...	1
In a group, "free-riding" refers to the phenomenon in which individuals benefit from other members of the group without doing anything. The straw effect refers to when an individual finds that some members of the group enjoy "free-riding". , The individual will reduce the phenomenon of effort, that is, the individual w...	According to the above definition, Which of the following are the effects of the straw.	[ "Xiao Zhang loves to clean and often actively cleans the dormitory. Soon after, he finds that other roommates no longer clean the dormitory. Since then, even if he feels that the dormitory's sanitary condition makes him uncomfortable, he no longer cleans it.", "Xiao Liu's company completes the task as a team, and...	0
The Book is going to launch a promotional campaign with subscriptions. If you subscribe to the Book for the second half of the year, you will receive a free weekly radio and television broadcast for the second half of the year. After the launch of the event, the newspaper will be published every day. In counting new su...	Which of the following, if true, would best explain why this promotion failed?	[ "According to the statistics of the post office distribution department, the \"Broadcast Television Weekly\" is not a very attractive newspaper.", "According to the results of a survey, some of the readers of the \"Book Reader\" have also subscribed to the \"Broadcast and Television Weekly\".", "Broadcasting an...	3
Pregnant women are prone to symptoms of vitamin deficiency. Some people think that this is not caused by a lack of vitamins in the diet, but usually due to the large demand for vitamins when the baby in the abdomen grows.	In order to evaluate the accuracy of the above conclusions, which of the following operations is most important?	[ "Test the daily diet of a pregnant woman who lacks vitamins to determine the vitamin content.", "Test the daily diet of a pregnant woman who does not lack vitamins to determine the vitamin content.", "Research on scientific recipes for pregnant women to determine the best recipes for pregnant women to get enoug...	3
Some people think that high levels of testosterone hormones are the main cause of heart attacks in men. However, this view is wrong because men with heart disease generally have lower testosterone levels than men without heart disease.	The above discussion is based on which of the following assumptions?	[ "Many men who have never had heart disease usually have low levels of testosterone.", "Heart disease does not significantly reduce testosterone levels in men.", "Hormonal levels other than testosterone significantly affect a person's likelihood of developing heart disease.", "Men's heart disease and lower tes...	1
In order to break the restriction that there was only one best film at the previous film festival, this year's film festival is going to select the best films according to several special types such as historical films and love films, so that the work of filmmakers can be more For fair treatment, viewers and film enthu...	Which of the following assumptions is most likely a prerequisite implied by the reform of the rating system mentioned above?	[ "Dividing the type of film has an important guiding role in regulating film shooting.", "Each video can be classified according to these specialized types.", "Audiences and movie enthusiasts like to divide the type when making movie reviews.", "Dividing the film according to the genre will not make some unpop...	3
At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A was Chinese and English was spoken; B was German, He also speaks Chinese; C is English and French; Ding is Japanese and French;...	How do I arrange it ??	[ "Meprofen.", "Metoprene.", "Propylene.", "Mebuprene." ]	3
The Internet has gradually become the main channel for job seekers to obtain information, but it also provides opportunities for various online scams. At present, the biggest drawback of online job advertisements is the lack of authenticity.	therefore,?	[ "Applying for jobs online should be avoided.", "Be wary of the authenticity of online recruitment information.", "Online job advertisements are not credible.", "The state should strengthen control over commercial websites." ]	1
Literary works are inseparable from real life, and people who do not experience life in depth cannot write excellent works.	therefore,?	[ "Poet, a novelist cannot be young.", "Writing novels is an old man's business.", "You must have enough life experience to write a novel.", "Fiction depends on luck." ]	2
According to Marxist dialectics, the internal cause is the fundamental reason for the development of things, which is the contradiction within things. Anything has contradictions inside.	therefore,?	[ "Everything is in constant movement and development.", "Some things can be at rest.", "Things in motion and development are moving at the same speed.", "When a society is closed, it is a static society." ]	0
Water in nature is in contact with the atmosphere, soil, rocks, etc. , so it contains a variety of "impurities", such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, fluorine, etc. Modern people tend to drink more and more pure water, such as distilled water, Pure water, space water, etc. As everyone knows, long-term d...	Which of the following options best supports the above assertion?	[ "The more people pay attention to food hygiene, the more vulnerable human health will be.", "Only untreated natural water can meet the needs of human health.", "The reason why ultrapure water is so popular is that it is more hygienic and tastes better.", "The so-called \"impurities\" in natural water may be a...	1
Everyone recognizes that symphony is elegant music, and understanding of symphony writers helps to understand symphony. But if you can't really resonate with it, you will feel boring. If you go on, your understanding of a writer is certainly not deep.	Can it be launched from this?	[ "As long as you understand a writer deeply, you will definitely resonate with it.", "The deeper you feel, the more natural love.", "The more you love, the more you like the symphony.", "The more you like the symphony, the more you like that writer." ]	1
The survey shows that 59.4% of the public feel that the phenomenon of "reverse elimination" is widespread in the current society, and 18.8% of them feel "very much. " The so-called "reverse elimination", in short, means that bad elimination is good, and inferior is superior Outstanding, mediocre elimination and other p...	According to the above definitions, Which of the following are inverse elimination phenomena:.	[ "Some expensive cough medicines in the market are not as effective as commonly used medicines at low prices, but in fact, commonly used medicines have a small market share.", "A graduated from a prestigious university and an ordinary university graduate have entered a well-known international company at the same ...	0
Reverse service is after the product (service) is sold, the company provides customers with services to realize the use-value of the product (service).	According to the above definition, which of the following is not a reverse service is.	[ "A car 4S shop provides customers with second-hand car valuation and transfer services.", "An air-conditioning manufacturer provides customers with free on-site service for the life.", "Products can be returned and exchanged free of charge within 7 days after an online store returns.", "A telecom operator lau...	0
The Wig model refers to the conversion of some people's wisdom, knowledge, ability, and experience into actual benefits through the Internet. They solve problems in technology, technology, work, life, and school on the Internet to allow knowledge, wisdom, and experience. , Skills generate economic value.	According to the above definitions, Which of the following are Wiegand models:.	[ "An IT technician actually started a small company in his spare time, mainly helping others repair computers remotely on the network.", "A college graduate opened a clothing store on a B2C website, and used his network resources to make the online store profitable soon.", "The photography works on a photographe...	0
The imprint school refers to the learning behavior that occurs in the early stages of animal life and is formed by direct impressions. Although the imprint learning behavior occurs in the early stages, it also has a certain impact on later behaviors.	According to the above definition, Which of the following behaviors that are not imprinted learning are.	[ "Sheep walks in and tries to stay with the owner who has fed it.", "Zebra finches fed by people will court their fingers.", "Ewe marks her offspring by licking her lamb.", "A newborn mallard follows a moving object." ]	2
All wars and confusions occur when there is no negotiation and no reason to speak, and reasoning and negotiation are inseparable from words. However, where there is no speech, there is automatic reasoning, and where there is speech, there must be freedom to reason.	From this we can infer:.	[ "Where there are language and freedom, there is no war.", "All wars and chaos occur because there is no freedom.", "Without freedom and reason, war and chaos may occur.", "Not all wars and chaos occur when negotiations are unreasonable and unreasonable." ]	2
Scientists believe that dreams are the result of the combined action of various central points in the brain that are responsible for various functions of the human body. Some people's brain cells are still active during sleep, which is the basis of dreams. Recent research results confirm that dreaming not only does Aff...	Which of the following, if true, would best support the above conclusion?	[ "In the study, subjects who were disturbed by dreams appeared anxious, easy to be nervous, and had short-term impairment of memory after waking up.", "According to the questionnaire analysis, people who do not dream for a long time need more sleep than those who often dream, and half of them still feel tired afte...	3
Contingent questions refer to two interrelated questions, of which the answer to the second question must be based on the answer to the first question.	According to the above definition, which of the following two questions is a contingency problem?	[ "Are you hungry now? Where are you going to eat?", "which is your sign of the zodiac? How old are you?", "Is the contract for buying a house signed? Did you go to the house?", "Do you like small animals? Does your sister like small animals?" ]	0
A distributed energy system refers to a variety of integrated or stand-alone modular power generation devices close to small users with a capacity ranging from several kilowatts to 50 megawatts, which are combined with their energy management and storage systems to improve the operation of transmission systems.	Based on the above definitions, which of the following is that is not distributed energy systems?	[ "Set up modular power generation equipment near the hospital to ensure a stable power supply in the hospital.", "Set up power generation equipment near the industrial park to prevent the collapse of the power grid to affect production.", "Set up power generation devices near the community to prevent trips due t...	3
The role of text-decoration is a self-defense mechanism or adaptive behavior. It refers to an artificial concealment that does not meet social value standards, is obviously unreasonable, or fails to achieve personal pursuit goals. Defend yourself by saying that your actions are justified and reasonable to conceal your ...	According to the definition above, which of the following is options for decoration?	[ "Xiaoming did not hesitate to hurt his hand to avoid the exam because he did not review his homework.", "In order to escape legal sanctions, a criminal suspect colluded with witnesses to give false testimony and fabricated an absence certificate to justify himself.", "An electronic company's new product failed ...	3
"One-third effect" means that when human beings make decisions and choices, when there are 3 or more options, they will make wrong judgments due to the limitations of traditional thinking. The limitation of thinking is that people are facing the same probability in many cases. When choosing an option, although knowing ...	Based on the above definition, which of the following options are "one-third effects"?	[ "Students with the highest potential in middle and upper classes in middle school.", "The stores with the highest sales volume on commercial streets are not at both ends of the street.", "Due to too much pursuit of perfection, there are more and more \"leftover men\" and \"leftover women\".", "In the multiple...	1
Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technologies in other economic fields and a larger geographical space. From a geographic perspective, technology diffusion is the spatial flow and transfer of technology. It consists of new technologies and suppliers, recipients, and delivery channels.	According to the above definitions, which of the following is technology diffusions?	[ "Multiple pharmaceutical factories in a province use the same long-recognized formula to produce a drug.", "City A has developed its own characteristic industry by drawing on the innovative industry technology of City B.", "A company's production ideas are applied to its own artistic creation by a foreign artis...	1
Specialized defense and anti-specialized defense are two types of reactions in the evolutionary process of the species. The former refers to the specific evolutionary response of the two species in the co-evolutionary process of defense. For example, the Ghana spider puts The net is built, and at dawn, the net is demol...	According to the above definition, which of the following is anti-specialization defenses?	[ "A rattlesnake can make a sound when its tail is shaking, sometimes used to warn natural enemies such as eagles.", "The wolves live in a group, usually seven horses in a group, together resisting the attacks of lions and tigers.", "The snail's head has four tentacles. When you move around, your head is extended...	3
Counterfactual thinking usually negates events that have already occurred in the mind, and then characterizes them as psychological activities that might have occurred but have not occurred in reality. According to the direction of occurrence, counterfactual thinking can be divided into upward counterfactual thinking a...	According to the above definition, which of the following is a downward counterfactual thinking?	[ "If you review it then, you can pass this exam.", "If I play a little worse, I miss the medal.", "If the grandfather is still alive, he must not want to see this situation today.", "If we didn't bring so many things, we can run faster now." ]	1
Fixed-point transcendence refers to the process by which companies continuously compare and measure their products, services, and other business activities with their strongest competitors or leaders in a certain area. The purpose of comparative measurement is to discover their strengths and weaknesses, or to find indu...	Based on the above definition, which of the following is choices that are not fixed-point transcendences?	[ "In order to surpass competitors B, company A creatively proposes a set of future service strategies to improve customer satisfaction.", "In comparing the successful model of Company B, Company A improved its sales strategy and quickly surpassed its competitor Company B.", "A power plant learned from the benchm...	0
Art banks generally refer to the government's provision of financial support or policy guarantees to allow non-official cultural and artistic institutions to purchase works by outstanding artists, and then sublet or resell the works to government agencies, enterprises, and private use for display. Decorate, collect, et...	According to the definition above, which of the following options belongs to the art bank?	[ "Bank A: Buying certain products and renting them out to earn rental spreads.", "Bank B: Allow customers to use art as collateral when lending to customers.", "Bank C: Produced and issued virtual financial products with artwork as physical assets.", "Ding Bank: can temporarily keep the collector's artwork and...	0
The effect in network collaboration refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the collaboration of individual companies, individual netizens, or certain technologies, on the Internet platform between them.	According to the above definitions, which of the following is not a network synergy effect?	[ "Xiao Wang updates his blog about his life daily through the Internet.", "Company A and B agree on a project through online video ID card.", "Members of a network research group share their research results through the network.", "An e-commerce website launched a limited edition product to attract a large num...	0
A certain unit proposed three schemes A. B, and C for unit energy conservation and emission reduction. Among them, employees who drove to work chose Scheme C. Those who took the subway to work chose Scheme B. None of the employees who took the bus to work chose C None of the employees who take the subway have a driver'...	Can it be launched from this?	[ "Mr. Wang chose Option B.", "None of the employees who choose Plan B have a driver's license.", "Those who choose to go to work by bus and have A driver's license.", "Employees who take the bus to work may choose option A." ]	3
Handwriting, in a broad sense, is a mark with a limit on the text specification written on a certain interface by using various tools. In a narrow sense, it refers to the writing with a limit on the text specification left on the paper by the writer in the natural state Traces. Because the writer's personality and psyc...	Which of the following, if true, would best support the above speculation?	[ "Different strokes and stroke structure are different.", "Since modern times, many advanced theories and instruments have been used for handwriting identification.", "According to the survey, many companies now include handwriting analysis when recruiting employees.", "Writing pressure, stroke structure and f...	3
For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the full moon night, because in some legends, someone will become cruel on the full moon night. However, a recent study shows that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon And the mortality rate will decrease s...	If any of the following is true, does not support the above conclusion?	[ "During the full moon, the gravitational effect of the moon and the sun is the strongest, so it is most beneficial to the circulatory metabolism of various organ systems of the human body.", "Researchers monitoring hundreds of heart disease patients found that their cardiovascular system was at its best during th...	2
Although western environmental sociology was born in the 1970s, it has formed three major paradigms, such as a new ecological paradigm, a political economy paradigm, and a constructivist paradigm. From various perspectives, it can effectively explain the western environmental issues. The social mechanism, but for China...	Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?	[ "China's environmental problems have been facing huge challenges since the 1990s.", "A multidisciplinary approach has made a positive contribution to the interpretation of environmental issues in China.", "Three major paradigms of western environmental sociology have been deeply developed and widely used.", "...	3
There are a lot of records about astronomical phenomena in Yin Shang's oracle bones inscriptions, including records of the sun and the moon, eclipses, astronomical observations, stars, planets, novas, and comets. These exegetical materials indicate that the astronomy of Yin Dynasty has reached a considerable level. The...	Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion?	[ "The way astronomical observations are influenced by the worship of shamanism.", "As voodoo prevails, astronomical observations continue to evolve.", "The astronomical phenomenon recorded by the Yin Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions represents the highest level of astronomical observation at that time.", "As voo...	3
The cremation of the Jurchen nobles of the Jin dynasty mainly used wooden coffins, wooden boxes or stone letters to gather the ashes. Cremation was performed in the Jurchen of the Jin dynasty ~ DC line. However, the cremation cemetery graves in the Jinyuan area in the early Jin dynasty and after the mid Jin dynasty The...	Which of the following, if true, best supports the above conclusion?	[ "Buddhism held a very important position among the Jurchen nobles of the Jin Dynasty.", "Cultural exchanges between the Jurchen and Han ethnic groups in the Jin Dynasty are frequent.", "Buddhism's influence on the Jurchen nobles of the Jin Dynasty is not only reflected in the funeral customs.", "The influence...	3
Studies have shown that the water-conducting and gas-exchanging functions of plant leaf edges are not as good as those of the middle parts of the leaves. Take an open-air tropical plant Alocasia as an example, the leaf diameter of which can reach 1 meter. The high temperature of 8.8 degrees Celsius caused some high-tem...	Can it be launched from this?	[ "Foliate leaves are not as large as tropical leaves.", "Arum leaves grown in greenhouses are larger than tropical open air.", "Reduced water-conducting and gas-exchanging functions of plant leaves will inhibit heat dissipation.", "Plants often have smaller leaves when it rains in winter than in the rain." ]	2
For the stone collectors on the ancient lakeshore terraces on the southeastern shore of Selincuo in northern Tibet, the researchers believe that these stone tools show a strong European middle-aged cultural style of Paleolithic in terms of production technology and typology, and use the European typical "Quena trimming...	Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the conclusion?	[ "European Paleolithic cultural style is relatively unitary and lacks change.", "Typical \"Quena trimming method\" in Europe is the main method of stone processing.", "Later research encountered obstacles in the identification of some stone cultural styles and processing techniques.", "Stone tools similar to t...	2
Prior to the London Olympics, in order to effectively improve air quality in London, the mayor and member of the Olympic Committee, Boris Johnson, announced that large trucks and light buses must meet low-emission zone standards by January 2012. It has been included in low-emission zones since October 2010. If you do n...	Which of the following, if true, best supports the above judgment?	[ "The biggest pollution problem in London is air pollution, and the pollutants in the air mainly come from the emissions of traffic flow.", "Since the turn of the 2000s, London has not seen any innovation or progress in limiting vehicle emissions, and urban air quality has also been poor.", "The generation of po...	0
Many studies in recent years have confirmed that sleep is conducive to learning and memory. Not only does sleep after learning has the function of memory consolidation, but sleep before learning is also necessary for subsequent learning. After long-term wakeful learning, synaptic connections in the brain increase, Enha...	Which of the following, if true, would best support a researcher's point of view?	[ "Synapses in the brain stop working during sleep.", "Synaptic connection activities require space and energy.", "Learning and memory must be performed in wakefulness.", "Basal metabolic activity in the body will slow down during sleep." ]	1
As a major innovation in the Chinese literary world, documentary literature has become the most popular writing genre in recent years. However, after the glory, troubles have followed. Lawsuits accusing documentary literature of infringing reputations have frequently opened. Eight Shanxi veterans led by `` Shake Fenxi ...	It follows that:.	[ "Documentary literature is the first of its kind in China.", "Two documentary literature by a writer violated the honorary rights of 8 Shanxi fellows.", "The glorious period of documentary literature is over.", "A writer is a documentary writer." ]	3
Time is directional and always flows from the past to the future. This is the arrow of time. In the process of biological evolution, the past of time and the future are asymmetric, which is an irreversible process. But the time arrow of biological evolution and Entropy increase is different. Entropy increase means degr...	therefore.	[ "There is only one direction for the evolution of living things b.", "The evolution of organisms can be divided into two categories: degradation and evolution.", "Biological evolution took a short time in the past and a long time in the future.", "Changes in entropy are non-directional." ]	1
The production process as a social foundation is realistic and appears in complex forms, including the entire process of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. The characteristics of the open society are determined by the main production relations, but the main production relations As the center, there are...	therefore:.	[ "Only when there is a purely productive relationship, can a social era have distinctive characteristics.", "The economic foundation is comprehensive and is the sum of all production relations in a society.", "Superstructure determines the production relations of a society.", "The main production relations in ...	1
Emotion is an important feature of human's mastery of the world's art. Art aesthetics is precisely to regulate art objects with emotions, to infect emotions, and to inspire art connoisseurs.	therefore:.	[ "Human life practice is the source of art.", "The artistic grasp of the world by human beings is the grasp of emotions.", "All art is related to emotions.", "Art is aimed at noble human emotions." ]	1
Although capital is an important means in the process of value creation, its accumulation is indeed an indispensable material condition for economic growth, but as materialized labor or dead labor, it cannot create itself. Without human labor, it can only be a bunch The general equivalent that cannot add value. Second,...	so:.	[ "Capital is a manifestation of surplus-value.", "Richness can only be achieved by possessing the surplus-value of others.", "Capital is owned by all members of society.", "Capital can also create value under certain conditions." ]	1
However, there are also many criticisms and even attacks on the use of quizzes; sometimes the use of quizzes can even lead to adverse consequences. The reason for this is that the test itself is not perfect, just like many things in the world are not perfect It's more that people misunderstand and misuse quizzes as we ...	therefore:.	[ "We should cancel the quiz.", "Using quizzes enables us to solve all the problems in life.", "The test should also be continuously improved and guided to correctly understand and use the test.", "Quiz is optional." ]	2
Scholars have proven that efficiency and fairness are a unity of contradictions. Achieving common prosperity requires going through several stages and cannot be achieved overnight, but we must not make specific preparations for achieving common prosperity at each stage.	therefore:.	[ "We must take fairness into account while focusing on efficiency.", "We must first value fairness.", "We must adhere to efficiency first.", "The contradiction between efficiency and fairness can never be resolved correctly." ]	0
Xiao Liu, Xiao Li, and Xiao Feng estimated after the CET-4: Xiao Liu said: "I'm definitely good" Xiao Li said: "I'm sure I passed" Xiao Feng said: "I can't be excellent" After I came down, I found that all three of them had guessed wrong, and failed, passed, and each of them was excellent.	From this we can infer:.	[ "Xiao Liu failed, Xiao Li excellent, Feng Xiao passed.", "Xiao Liu is excellent, Xiao Li is passing, Xiao Feng is failing.", "Liu passed, Xiao Li failed, Feng Feng was outstanding.", "Xiao Liu passed, Xiao Li excellent, Feng failed." ]	2
According to the law of diminishing marginal returns, we can know that under the condition that other inputs are constant, as the amount of an input increases, the increase in output we get is getting smaller and smaller, but before the marginal cost equals Profitable.	As a manufacturer we should:.	[ "Minimize inputs as much as possible to ensure maximum marginal benefits.", "Increase inputs until marginal cost equals marginal benefit.", "Increase investment as much as possible for maximum profit.", "Maintain a fixed investment." ]	0
The world's per capita freshwater volume is about 8,300 cubic meters, but two-thirds of it is lost in the form of floods each year. The remaining one-third is used for drinking water and irrigation. Due to the increase in industrialization and human water consumption, the current world water consumption has increased c...	therefore:.	[ "To reduce industrial water use.", "To reduce domestic water use.", "On the one hand, we should save water, and on the other hand, we should develop and use new fresh water resources to solve the problem of water shortage.", "The total population must be reduced to expand per capita freshwater." ]	2
Administrative sanctions refer to sanctions imposed by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with the laws or regulations to grant powers, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to those who violate rules and regulations or comm...	Which of the following are not administrative sanctions:.	[ "Dismissal from office due to corruption.", "Intra-party warning given to job negligence.", "Fined by public security organs for hooliganism.", "Forcible dismissal for incompetence at work." ]	2
Insurance means that the insured pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract, and the insurer is liable for compensation for the loss of property caused by the accident that may occur in the contract due to its occurrence, or when the insured dies, is disabled , A disease or a commercial insuran...	Which of the following are not covered by insurance:.	[ "A food factory has signed a corporate property insurance contract with an insurance company. The food factory pays insurance premiums on a daily basis. The insurance company is responsible for the plant's fire insurance.", "Mr. Li and his insurance company insure his own house.", "The village head assured the ...	2
Unfair competition refers to behaviors in which an operator violates the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, damages the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and disrupts the socio-economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity business or for-profit servi...	Which of the following elements that do not constitute unfair competition are:.	[ "Violation of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.", "scare customers in business.", "Damage to the legitimate rights and interests of other operators.", "Disrupting the socio-economic order." ]	1
Provocative defense refers to the act of deliberately teasing others to attack themselves, and then using the "justifiable defense" as an excuse to invade them.	Which of the following are provocations:.	[ "A man commits adultery with a wife of B, and is beaten by B, and then there is the idea of murder and revenge. A first goes to the entrance of B to call out the second wife, and then B fights out, and A stabs him with a dagger.", "Yu and Zhao quarreled endlessly, Wang said, \"If you scold again, I will hit you!\...	0
Administrative reconsideration means that citizens, legal persons or other organizations are dissatisfied with the specific administrative actions of administrative organs, and submit appeals to the superior organs of administrative organs or administrative organs prescribed by law in accordance with the law. Administr...	Which of the following are administrative reconsiderations:.	[ "A group of farmers appealed to the county government to take charge of the arable land due to dissatisfaction with the township government.", "Cai Guanhuai workers were suspended from work for no reason because they had a relationship with their superiors, and they appealed to the court for justice.", "The def...	0
Political decision-making is the process by which political management subjects such as the government and political parties formulate and select action plans for major issues of political life. It is a process of choosing the direction, goals, principles, methods and steps of political life.	Which of the following characteristics that is not a political decision is:.	[ "Political nature, mainly involving political life.", "Guiding, it is the blueprint design of political management, which determines the entire implementation process of political management.", "Articleality, must be specified in many terms.", "Authority, its main body of government has given it authority." ]	2
Policy analysis is a process that helps decision-makers to formulate and optimize specific policies based on certain policy theories and knowledge, using various analytical methods and techniques.	Which of the following statements is incorrect:.	[ "Policy analysis must be based on a certain policy theory.", "Policy analysis should use certain methods and techniques.", "Policy analysis is about grasping the intentions of leaders.", "The goal of policy analysis is to help policy makers develop and optimize specific policies." ]	2
Dumping refers to the behavior of a monopoly capitalist to sell products at prices that are much lower than domestic and foreign markets, or even lower than the cost of production, in order to defeat competitors and seize foreign markets.	Which of the following acts are dumped:.	[ "A Chinese silk export company launched a \"buy one get one free\" promotion in five European countries in order to open up sales.", "Jiangsu's washing powder prices are generally cheaper than Zhejiang.", "In order to squeeze the national industry across China, Japanese camera equipment companies sell their pla...	2
Administrative implementation means that once an administrative decision is formed or finally approved, the administrative organ and its staff carry out the decision, implement all the activities or the entire process of the decision.	Which of the following are not part of administrative implementation:.	[ "In order to implement a decision by the administrative department, check whether the administrative decision conflicts with relevant laws and regulations.", "The National People's Day is encountered during the implementation of the policy.", "Funds and materials needed by the administrative department to prepa...	1
"Some people like to listen to music while working", this is true.	What must be concluded from this?	[ "Some people don't like to listen to music while working.", "Some people like work but don't like listening to music.", "Some people like to listen to music but don't like work.", "Not everyone likes to listen to music while working." ]	3
If "Xiao Li is not a section manager but a party member" is false,.	Is it bound to be launched?	[ "Xiao Li is the section chief and a party member.", "Xiao Li is either the section chief or not a party member.", "Li is not a section manager or a party member.", "Xiao Li is not a section manager or a party member." ]	1
Deputy Secretary Zhang: "I suggest that at least one of Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang be promoted. " Secretary Li: "No. ".	If Secretary Li's opinion is conveyed to the relevant departments, which of the following is the following accuracy?	[ "Both Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang are promoted.", "Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhang promote at least one person.", "Xiao Wang and Zhang are not promoted.", "If you don't promote Xiao Wang, promote Xiao Zhang." ]	2
Student cadres all have to lead by example. I'm not a student cadre, so I don't want to lead by example. ".	Is the following the same as its reasoning form?	[ "Flowers are red and snowflakes are white, so snowflakes are not flowers.", "Fish are non-viviparous, dolphins are viviparous, so dolphins are not fish.", "Carnivores all have teeth, and eagles have good claws, so eagles are not carnivores.", "Birds can fly, bats are not birds, so bats cannot fly." ]	3
Xiao Zhang ate in the canteen of the institution and found a bug in the vegetables. She asked the canteen administrator to apologize, and the other party refused.	If the administrator's words are true, what do you think?	[ "Xiao Zhang can continue to ask for an apology.", "Xiao Zhang should apologize to the administrator.", "Who is right and who is wrong.", "Both sides have valid reasons." ]	0
Mr. Zhang bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch was three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio. Min. Zhang, therefore, reasoned that his watch was on time.	Which of the following is a correct evaluation of Mr. Zhang's inference?	[ "Mr. Zhang's inference is correct because the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock and the wall clock is three minutes faster than the standard time, which shows that the watch is on time.", "Mr. Zhang's inference is wrong because his watch is new.", "Mr. Zhang's inference is correct, because he co...	3
A township is extremely poor, and has been living on state relief for more than a decade. A township chief said before leaving: "For a few years here, although I have not made much contribution, I have kept the hat of the" poor township " This is a contribution of 3 million in poverty relief each year. ".	Can we infer to his speech?	[ "Getting rid of poverty is not an easy task.", "During the tenure of the township head, it is the township head's responsibility not to escape poverty.", "Poor areas must survive without relief funds.", "The head of the township either confused the concept or stole it." ]	3
A college recently conducted a survey on whether scholarships can promote learning efficiency. The survey includes three indicators of self-study attendance, the average time required to complete assignments, and the average daily reading volume. It is 25% more efficient than students who have not received scholarships...	Which of the following would weaken the conclusions most? ?	[ "Those countries that receive scholarships are usually due to good study habits and high learning efficiency.", "Scholarship students can more easily improve the learning environment to improve learning efficiency.", "Students with low learning efficiency usually study long and lack normal rest.", "Research o...	0
There is a place where there are only gentlemen and villains. The gentleman only tells the truth and the villain only tells lies, but there is no difference in appearance. Ask A: "There must be a gentleman among you two?" A said, "No. ".	Please judge who they are? ?	[ "A is a gentleman, B is a villain.", "A and B are gentlemen.", "A and B are villains.", "A is a villain, B is a gentleman." ]	3
Advertising: Refers to the commercial activities of the producer or operator of the product, which directly or indirectly introduces his or her goods or services through a certain medium and form at the expense of the product.	Which of the following are not advertised?	[ "Mengniu Milk Production Sponsors TV Shows.", "Doctor recommends colleagues to buy Haier washing machine.", "China Unicom invites Yao Ming as image spokesperson.", "Close-ups of a certain brand of the mobile phone appear repeatedly in the movie \"A World Without Thieves\"." ]	1
Informal employment refers to a phased, unstable employment method that is not included in the social security system under the conditions of fierce competition and imperfect systems.	Which of the following are employed informally?	[ "Urban Sanitation Workers.", "Security in public schools.", "General Motors workers.", "Renovation workers on the street." ]	3
Virtual community: refers to a relatively fixed network space where a group of netizens voluntarily gather and conduct information release, speech exchange, and other activities.	Which of the following belong to the virtual community?	[ "Cafe reading salon.", "Data processing using a computer.", "Email spam.", "Online Forum." ]	0
"Guarantee" means a guaranteed method in which the third party and the creditor agree that when the debtor fails to perform or cannot perform the debt, the third party performs the obligation or assumes liability in accordance with the agreement or the law.	Which of the following are guaranteed?	[ "A company borrows 1 million yuan from a bank, and if it is unable to repay after the guarantee period expires, it can sell its own machinery and equipment for repayment.", "When Liu borrowed 20,000 yuan from Xuemou, Chen assured Liu that he would help pay it back then.", "After Zhang borrowed 70,000 yuan from ...	3
Random sampling: Among all the objects to be examined, randomly sampling several objects for research, and using these objects to estimate the overall situation, this method is called random sampling.	Which of the following is randomly sampled?	[ "Estimate the height of middle school students by measuring the height of 180 men's basketball and volleyball team members in juvenile sports schools.", "Estimating the per capita income of any county (district) in each city of Fujian Province to estimate the per capita income of Fujian Province.", "Estimating ...	1

Subsets and Splits

SQL Console for lucasmccabe/logiqa

Retrieves a sample of 100 entries combining context, query, and options, along with the correct answer, which provides basic data inspection but limited analytical value.

LogiQA Input and Output

Concatenates context, query, and options into a single input field and selects the correct option as the expected output, providing basic data retrieval with limited analytical value.