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What a gentleman sees is not good, and what a villain sees is all evil. Aunt Chen, who is picking up waste, is not as complicated and scary as some people think of helping others. I don't think about whether I will be wronged before I help others, and I will find an excuse for inaction. How can it be so difficult to ra...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "Build a social environment that helps others.", "People with a sense of justice do not consider gains and losses when doing good deeds.", "When we need help from the weak, we should lend a helping hand.", "Lack of justice and moral crisis in today's society." ]	3
Rawls had a confession about how to read a book, which was quite thought-provoking. He said, "I read predecessors' books, such as Hume or Kant, with the presumption that these authors are much smarter than me. If Otherwise, why should I waste my time with my students to study their works? If I occasionally see a mistak...	The text is intended to show:.	[ "Study with skepticism.", "Reading must be humble.", "Reading is the most taboo.", "Reading can't be as good as everything." ]	1
The government should of course accept criticism, but the basis of criticism should be facts, not rumors. For urban management, you can criticize over-authorization, or you can criticize some regions for not incorporating urban management into the system's improper law enforcement tendency. It is not a normal criticism...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "The government should accept the people's reasonable criticism.", "Criticizing the government can only work if it follows the formal channels.", "Criticizing the government should be justified and follow the facts.", "criticize the government for not inciting the public." ]	2
Classics will be re-read by generations, so that the culture, especially the culture that is the essence, has been inherited. Of course, some are also inherited from generation to generation, and have been sealed by centuries. Some destinies are very lonely, some are much better. In time, it has its own history, and so...	The most accurate summary of the meaning of this text is:.	[ "Rereading classics is good for cultural heritage.", "Classical life requires readers to reshape.", "The dusty classic is more worthy of a taste.", "Classics have a different fate." ]	1
From 1994 to 1997, fiscal revenue accounted for only a little more than 10% of GD. P. By 2011, it was close to 22%. If you consider the land transfer and other government-funded income, some experts estimate that government revenue accounts for GD. The proportion of P exceeded 30%. In the same period, the proportion of...	Through this text, the author wants to express the point:.	[ "Revenue is increasingly skewed towards government and capital.", "The government should reduce taxes appropriately.", "China's economic growth rate is relatively fast.", "Excessive government revenue can become a burden on businesses." ]	0
Although most couples in rural areas in China have more than two children, almost all young people work in cities. Therefore, young high-quality immigrants will continue to hedge the elderly population in large cities, making the population age relatively lower or flat. The vitality of the big cities will be maintained...	This text states:.	[ "China's population aging problem is as serious as Japan's.", "Rural may enter the age of aging earlier than the metropolis.", "Demographic conditions directly determine the development of an area.", "Population mobility will exacerbate the uneven development of urban and rural development." ]	1
In fact, we are all successful people, because success is just a feeling, a subjective feeling of self-consciousness. If we take every step of our progress, even if it is only small progress, we regard it as a success, we all take it seriously Taste it, then happiness and joy will always be with us, and our lives will ...	Through this text, the author wants to express the point:.	[ "There are no absolute losers in the world.", "Successful life has few setbacks and failures.", "Success is a psychological feeling and has nothing to do with reality.", "Success can be defined by yourself, without having to look too divine." ]	3
The ancient Greek scholar Aristotle pointed out in "Politics" that in Egypt, doctors were prescribed according to the law, and if they did not see the effect by the fourth day, he could change the medicine, but if he was anxious to change it before the fourth day He must be responsible for his own law. From the same re...	Through this text, the author wants to express the point:.	[ "Rule of law is better than the rule of man.", "Humanity determines politics.", "Law is a general rule that filters emotions.", "The best government does not exist." ]	0
In the 30 years of reform and opening-up, China's urbanization process has been accelerating, the urbanization rate has increased at an average annual rate of 1%, from 17.9% in 1978 to 51.27%, and the urban population has increased from 172 million to 690 million. Despite this, and Compared with the urbanization rate o...	The main message passed in this text is:.	[ "China's urbanization has a lot of room for development and has great potential.", "Urbanization is an important engine for China's economic growth in the future.", "Since the reform and opening-up, China's urbanization has developed most rapidly.", "Urbanization is the only way to accelerate overall urban an...	1
On the whole, China is a country with scarce resources, which is becoming a bottleneck for China's economic and social development. China's per capita water resources, cultivated land resources, forest resources, oil, natural gas, copper and aluminum and other important mineral resources are far lower than the world Pe...	This text is intended to explain?	[ "China is a country with scarce resources.", "Realistic national conditions determine that we must be frugal.", "The living standards of our people need to be further improved.", "Energy shortage has become the bottleneck of China's economic development." ]	1
It is always difficult for the Chinese to draw a rational line between knowledge and thought, style of writing and character, politics and academia. The judgment that is only experience and feeling is often used as an iron rule to evaluate everything. In fact, Yuan Haowen has long been He said, "Heart paintings are alw...	The following points are most consistent with the original meaning?	[ "\"The text is like one\" is too arbitrary.", "Judging people by feeling is unreliable.", "Knowing, knowing, not knowing.", "Standards for understanding people should be diversified." ]	0
In the process of deepening the reform, adjusting the distribution of benefits will inevitably touch the existing interest structure and weaken the rights and opportunities for some people to obtain benefits. This will inevitably cause a deepening of reform measures to cause a rebound and create resistance. However, th...	The gist of this text is?	[ "Reform has entered a critical period.", "vested interests are an important factor hindering reform.", "The essence of reform is the redistribution of benefits.", "Deepening reforms will touch interests." ]	3
Since humans are social animals, they cannot do anything outside of the interpersonal environment. So, in the unit of time, who can win the trust and cooperation of others as quickly as possible with the lowest cost of communication, the chance of success is naturally greater In ancient and modern China and foreign cou...	What does the following statement agree with the above text?	[ "Communication is important for success.", "Reduce communication costs to succeed.", "Communication, organization and action can make a big deal.", "The key to gaining the trust of others is communication." ]	0
Make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. It is not to say that the market is omnipotent and can give everything to the market. It is not to think that the government can give up on the market. To better play the role of the government, it is necessary to solve the government's offside, that ...	The most accurate understanding of the subject matter of this text is?	[ "The government should keep things under control.", "To properly handle the relationship between the government and the market.", "The market has a natural advantage in resource allocation.", "Government regulation is a correction of market failures." ]	1
The data shows that there are currently less than 2,000 group-buying websites in China, and there were 10,000 in the peak period last year. However, 40% of the websites were eliminated in less than a year. Analysts believe that after two years of competition, resources are gradually in the hands of a few hands, the mar...	What does this text mainly introduce the group about buying industry?	[ "Competition.", "Operational status.", "Development trends.", "Market prospects." ]	2
For individuals and a country, human survival is the first priority to be resolved. Although environmental protection has been increasingly mentioned and concerned, it is always second to solving the problem of "eating". This is also the reason why developing countries repeatedly follow the old path of pollution first ...	What does this text mean?	[ "Environmental protection and economic development are equally important.", "In order to survive and develop, developing countries have to deal with pollution before treatment.", "Solving food and clothing is more important than protecting the environment.", "Developing countries neglect environmental protect...	1
When eating fish, small thorns are more troublesome than large thorns, because large thorns are easy to find, and small thorns must be worked hard to remove. As a person, small problems are more difficult to correct than large problems, because big mistakes are easily It is found that small defects must be noticed befo...	This text is intended to explain?	[ "Learn how to get along with people.", "Minor faults can leave people alone.", "EQ is as important as IQ.", "Small problems can have a big impact." ]	3
The original intention of the low-interest rate policy was to stimulate Americans to consume quickly to compensate for the shrinking demand caused by the crisis. However, after years of depreciation of savings assets, I believe that the marginal effect of the stimulus effect of low-interest rates has been reduced to al...	What is this text about?	[ "Implying that low interest rate policies must be adjusted.", "Analysis of the disadvantages of implementing a low interest rate policy.", "Emphasize that banks should be encouraged to develop corporate credit business.", "Explain that the role of low interest rate policies in stimulating consumption is limit...	3
Perhaps most people will think that our senses are a window to perceive the outside world. The senses of the senses are very real and accurately reflect the reality of the outside world. As everyone knows, our trusted senses will actually "deceive" us, as we perceive It may not be a reflection of the real world, variou...	What does this text mean?	[ "Refuting widespread misperceptions about \"perception\".", "Explain that what we perceive may not be the real world.", "Reveal that our trusted senses have in fact been \"deceiving\" us.", "Presenting the research results of psychologists at the University of British Columbia, Canada." ]	1
"Reading is purely personal and very conscious. " Reading itself is a wonderful thing. In reading, the mind can gallop consciously in various time and space, in various countries, and in books. Thinking about life, but paying too much attention to material life and despising spiritual life, just staying in the acquisit...	What does this text mean?	[ "Reading requires deep thinking.", "Reading should be a spiritual enjoyment.", "Reading is a subtle process.", "Pragmatism overemphasizes the effects of reading." ]	1
Chinese clothing was introduced and institutionalized in Japan, which should have begun in the Nara period. The Nara period in Japan coincided with the Tang Dynasty in China. Japan sent a large number of scholars and monks to study in China. Bringing it back to Japan, the "clothing order" is one of the systems made in ...	What does the following statement agree with the above text?	[ "The messengers sent by the Nara period in Japan were some famous monks.", "Hanbok more imitates Chinese Han and Yuan dynasty costumes.", "Japan introduced and institutionalized Chinese clothing from the Nara period.", "\"Clothing Order\" is a clothing system made in the Nara era after the Ming Dynasty." ]	2
There is an "elderly mode" in Redmi's mobile phone, which is an innovation forced by user feedback in the forum. "The earliest we heard a lot of users complained that the elderly did not dare to use smartphones because the Android system was too complicated and left the elderly at a loss. Technical personnel focuses on...	Which of the following statements confirms the above case?	[ "\"What the market needs should be determined by consumers, not companies. \".", "\"Users don't know what they want until you put the product in front of them\".", "\"In a fully competitive market, innovation can upend everything\".", "\"When buying, you can use any language; but when selling, you must use th...	0
Just over a week after the start of school, a college student who was participating in military training packed a large bag of clothes and purchased a quilt and sent it home, asked the family to help wash it, and then sent it back. This news sparked a wave of public opinion without any doubt. Noisy, like similar things...	What does this text mean?	[ "Symbolic criticism does not help education and social progress.", "Chinese society and school education make students lack independence.", "Public opinion easily exaggerates propaganda reports on individual cases on campus.", "College students' independence is not as bad as the media say." ]	0
PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 particles in the atmosphere, also known as particulate matter that can enter the lungs. The diameter is equivalent to 1/20 of the thickness of human hair. The main sources of PM2.5 are power generation, industrial production, steam, etc. Resid...	According to the above text, what is incorrect in the following list?	[ "As long as the residues released by various combustion are controlled, PM2.5 can be effectively reduced.", "PM2.5 can be suspended in the air for a long time.", "As long as PM2.5 can land on the ground, it can avoid its damage.", "PM2.5 will directly bring harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide into the h...	2
The rise of Napoleon in France greatly shocked the royal families of various European countries. They regarded the French Revolution as a beast of fierceness and disdain to talk with political upstarts from Napoleon-like origins. In 1800, the second anti-French composed of Britain, Russia, Austria and other countries T...	What does this passage mean?	[ "Royal families in European countries are very afraid of Napoleon's rise in France.", "Napoleon is a man with extraordinary military talent and diplomatic skills.", "Britain, Russia, Austria and other countries finally recognize the territory occupied by Napoleon in Europe.", "Napoleon defeated the Second Ant...	1
Studies have found that long-term consumption of nuts such as walnuts can improve some brain function-related indicators, and it is not the same as the "brain-buying" function of walnuts that people expect. Until now, there is no direct research evidence that eating walnuts After that, you can improve people's IQ or te...	According to this text, is the following statement correct?	[ "Long-term consumption of walnuts does not improve indicators related to brain function.", "Eating walnuts can improve people's IQ or test results in the short term.", "Eating walnuts makes most people reach their peak in their 20s and 30s.", "Daily intake of moderate amounts of walnuts is beneficial to delay...	3
The electromagnetic radiation generated in nature is also called the background radiation of environmental electromagnetic waves. Background radiation has no adverse effect on the human living environment. "Sunlight is also electromagnetic radiation. For billions of years we have relied on sunlight to survive until now...	What does the following statement inconsistent with the original?	[ "Sun radiation is a type of background radiation.", "Radar is a pollutant of electromagnetic radiation.", "Electromagnetic waves will not cause harm to humans.", "Background radiation has no adverse effects on the environment." ]	2
Vitamin C. Also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin, the solution is acidic. Medical research shows that under bad moods, humans will produce excessive oxygen free radicals, damage cells and tissues, cause skin loss of elasticity, and wrinkles. Vitamin C. reacts with oxygen free radicals, thereby elimina...	What does the following statement inconsistent with the original?	[ "Vitamin C. Can prevent skin aging.", "Tyrosinase synthesis can whiten skin.", "Vitamin C. Can block melanin production.", "Bad emotions can cause wrinkles." ]	1
Domestic dogs are good friends of humans. Despite the great differences between them, these different groups of domestic dogs have a common ancestor-the gray wolf. Grey wolves are widely distributed around the world, but domestic dogs from different places are not from different places. The gray wolf evolved. Starting ...	What does this text mean?	[ "Domestic dogs originate from the very widely distributed gray wolf.", "Domestic dogs of different temperaments and shapes have a common origin.", "Phylogenetic tree principle provides support for animal evolution research.", "Research on D. genome D. NA. Fundamentally solves the problem of domestic dog origi...	1
As a large information platform, a melting pot of culture, the Internet has an important influence on the way of knowledge, thinking, and values of hundreds of millions of netizens. The Internet's dissemination advantages and public opinion functions provide information exchange, cultural prosperity, and social consens...	What's the most appropriate summary of this text?	[ "The network is a double-edged sword and needs to be strengthened in management.", "Cybercrime rampant, need to strengthen legal constraints.", "The Internet promotes both communication and cybercrime.", "Network use needs to be guided to promote strengths and avoid weaknesses." ]	0
Plants may be underestimated. Not only do they remember when they were touched, but research has shown that they can make risky decisions that are comparable to humans without the help of the brain or complex nervous system. Pots--one with constant nutrient content and the other with a variable nutrient content--if the...	What does the above text mean?	[ "Plants know how to take risks in crisis and strive to survive.", "Plants can make risky decisions of any complexity comparable to humans.", "Let it go in bad conditions, hoping for vitality may be the instinct of all organisms.", "Abandoning the known, certain, choosing the unknown, mysterious, is the univer...	3
In recent years, China has implemented a series of reforms to create an institutional environment for "double innovation". The rise of the "New Fourth Army" of college students, returnees, large corporate executives and serial entrepreneurs, and scientific and technological personnel can be regarded as the entrepreneur...	What does this passage mean?	[ "Reform should create an institutional environment for \"double innovation\".", "Entrepreneurs will move from elite to mass.", "Mechanisms hinder the human value.", "Protecting human value is a prerequisite for \"double innovation\"." ]	3
The moon is the only natural satellite on Earth and the only extraterrestrial planet that humans can currently reach. In addition to artificial satellites, using this natural satellite to carry out remote sensing observations of the earth has many advantages and irreplaceability. The moon has a large surface area For a...	What is the most accurate summary of the above text?	[ "The moon is more suitable for remote sensors than artificial satellites.", "Moon-to-Earth observation has a natural comprehensive advantage.", "The moon is expected to revolutionize space-to-Earth observations.", "The moon opens up new directions in Earth observation science and technology." ]	1
When various cultures in the 20th century were in crisis and perplexity, scholars often turned back to explore the origins and cultural resources of different civilizations, and through global comparison and dialogue, to find the future direction and path of development. At this time, the authoritative discourse of mus...	What is the most accurate summary of the above text?	[ "Approaches to the cultural crisis through comparison and dialogue.", "The premise of dialogue between Chinese and Western music is the equality of values.", "Explore how to value the tradition of Chinese music.", "Equal dialogue to get rid of the plight of the Chinese music tradition." ]	2
How did the fall of China s FA. ST (500-meter Spherical Radio Telescope) main body cause enthusiasm at home and abroad? There are three reasons. One is to look far. As the largest radio telescope at present, FA. ST can theoretically receive electromagnetic signals beyond 13.7 billion light years. The second is very fle...	What is the best title for this text?	[ "Warm attention to China's FA. ST at home and abroad.", "Approaching China FA. ST and deep into the universe.", "China's FA. ST has three advantages.", "Listen to the sounds from deep in the universe together." ]	2
Mr. Tao Xingzhi once said sincerely, "You have Watts under your pointer, you have Newton in your cold eyes, and Edison in your ridicule. " An indifferent look, mean words, and unfair treatment, may affect the life of a child. Without the charity of Ledgers, the untiring patience, and the unwillingness to teach without ...	The author believes that the main problems in current education are:.	[ "No people.", "No teaching.", "The method is simple and rude.", "Deficiencies in equity." ]	0
China is one of the earliest and most widely used fish countries in the world. The oracle inscriptions unearthed in Yin Ruins have "fish" -shaped characters, and there are more "fish" -shaped characters in bronze inscriptions. "Is the earliest ancient book identified by the people of our country. It records more than 2...	This text mainly introduces:.	[ "Ancient Documents Recording Fish.", "History of fish culture in China.", "The way the ancients used fish.", "Evolution of the word \"fish\"." ]	3
The long-term absence of employee family welfare policies, although it brings obvious advantages such as reduced costs and increased production to enterprises, but it is obviously not a reasonable career plan for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. Some economies Scientists believe that the lack of...	The text is intended to:.	[ "Reveal the contradiction between personal career planning and the status quo.", "Point out the unequal rights of U. S. businesses and employees.", "Reveal the underlying causes of brain drain in the U. S.", "Emphasize the adverse effects of the lack of US family welfare policies." ]	2
The culture of any country is national and cosmopolitan, but in the development process, the emphasis may be different, and the consequences are different: too much emphasis on the nationality of culture may disassociate national culture from world culture. In addition, if too much emphasis is placed on the cosmopolita...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "The more national, the more global.", "How to understand the national and cosmopolitan relationship of culture.", "What kind of culture can be universal.", "Nationality cannot be replaced by the universality of culture." ]	1
When encountering something we are familiar with, the brain searches in the "registry". When a matching template is found, the brain no longer bothers about the details of the thing in front of it, but directly reports to the lower-level perception system that "this is the face "Next question", this is the "top-down" p...	This text mainly states:.	[ "The brain analyzes new things based on existing templates.", "The brain has two distinct ways of processing information.", "The brain is more inclined to process information \"top-down\".", "Familiarity with things affects people's visual perception." ]	1
In the era of Qi Xionggong and Guan Zhong, "Xia" was keeping promises. You are good to me. As long as you speak, I will help you. Later, the Han Dynasty warriors Zhu Jia, Guo Jie, etc. in "The Ranger Biography", In the definition of "Xia", there is another layer of meaning, which is to share the wealth to the poor. In ...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "People's understanding of \"Xia\" is different at different times.", "As long as the meaning of \"Xia\" is met, people in today's society are also \"Xia\".", "The popularity of martial arts novels, film and television dramas distorted the image of \"xia\".", "Today's \"Xia\" is more heroic than the ancient \...	1
How did the ancient sages influence scientists with disruptive innovations such as Einstein? On the surface, these ancients had innocent and erroneous cognition of physics and the entire field of science, and knew almost nothing about science. However, they asked a lot of fundamental questions and had serious discussio...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "Ancient sages' knowledge of the nature of science is still inspiring to this day.", "Contemporary scientific research is a bold exploration based on previous achievements.", "Science must advance on the basis of discarding ancient sage ideas.", "Ancient philosophical ideas provided a boost for scientific and...	0
Sociologist Fei Xiaotong used the "differential order pattern" to describe the ethical structure of traditional Chinese society, and believed that the biggest problem in this structure was "private. " But traditional Chinese society does have what Liang Shuming calls the "ethical standard. " The advantages of "emphasiz...	The gist of this text is:.	[ "The ethical structure of \"different order pattern\" in traditional society ignores the original meaning of \"benefits\".", "The limitations of \"different cover\" lead to the malady of traditional Chinese ethics \"private\".", "The ethical structure of traditional society blends the spiritual core of \"privat...	3
Charity is a choice based on the glory of human nature. This glory of human nature is always reflected from the inside out, from the near and the far. The "Filial Scripture" says, "Those who do not love their relatives but love others are contrary Virtue "; Western proverbs also say that" charity starts with the family...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "Charity should start with the little things around.", "Charity is a civilized way of life.", "Chinese and Western Philosophy.", "Charity is often mentioned in Chinese and foreign classics." ]	0
Earthworms play multiple roles in the ecosystem, both as "consumers" and "creators". It feeds on soil substances through activities such as feeding, digestion, excretion (earthworm dung), secretion (mucus) and burrowing. Contributions to circulation and energy transfer can have an important impact on multiple processes...	The most likely next paragraph of this text is:.	[ "Ecosystem cyclic processes.", "Factors affecting soil fertility.", "Soil modification by earthworms.", "Living habits of earthworms." ]	2
"Virtual Community" uses many metaphors to illustrate that we humans may live in an online world that is completely different from the offline world. When talking about the social attributes of the Internet, we often have such doubts about whether online interactions will occur. Affects offline communication. If it app...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "Online and offline are two different worlds.", "The argument of online and offline interactions is meaningless.", "Excessive online communication can cause people to be isolated from each other.", "The online and offline worlds are increasingly connected." ]	1
Take the United Kingdom as an example. According to the statistics of the National Council of Voluntary Organizations in the United Kingdom, due to the impact of fiscal austerity, the government's funding for charities in 2012 decreased by 1.3 billion pounds, which is 8% lower than the previous year. Organizations have...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "Charitable organizations should reduce dependence on government.", "Charitable organizations should continuously improve their management models.", "Open source and throttling are integral to charity management.", "The economic situation has a greater impact on the development of charitable organizations." ]	1
Since the sealed test papers are so fair to the "gaokao", why are Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others opposed? Their views are exactly the same, that is, the sealing of the "gaokao" papers only depends on the quality of the test papers, not on the virtues of ordinary times. How similar are some people's views. However, ju...	Through this text, what the author wants to express is:.	[ "There are unavoidable shortcomings in the seal system of the college entrance examination.", "The selection of talents should focus on the inspection of morality.", "Imperial Examiners often have difficulty achieving fairness.", "Relatively speaking, the sealing of the \"College Entrance Examination\" test p...	3
In China, the concept of "ordinary art" is a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of "native art" proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffet, and refers to those who have mental illness completely without external interference. Unconscious creation. This kind of creation has attracted people's ...	This text mainly introduces "People's Art":.	[ "Origin and evolution of concepts.", "Similarities and differences in Chinese and Western contexts.", "Widely accepted foundation.", "Requirements for creators' artistic literacy." ]	0
In the 21st century, the rapid development of new energy will surely become a consensus. However, in the long run, the clean technology route to address human energy needs may not be the current dominant models. The development of new energy Progress with new technologies still requires sufficient funding. In recent ye...	This text is most likely to discuss:.	[ "Should we explore new energy technology routes?", "Does the new energy technology route need to be adjusted?", "Whether new energy subsidies should be cancelled at this stage.", "Should the management of the new energy market be strengthened?" ]	2
A reliable consumer evaluation system originates from the consumer market of the commercial society. Only with sufficient competition can a market with comprehensive information have an objective and diverse evaluation voice. In fact, a completely ideal evaluation system does not exist because no market platform can so...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "An open market environment is a prerequisite for the healthy development of business.", "The Internet helps build a reliable consumer evaluation system.", "Objective and diverse consumption evaluation can promote the development of the consumer market.", "It is easier for consumers to buy satisfactory produc...	1
The phenomenon of "cashless society" attracts people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, and shelter, and spreading to the corners of cities and towns, causing some people to change the habit of using cash. Actively promote " The construc...	Which quality does the text does not mention about "cashless society"?	[ "Benefits to the financial industry.", "Reasons for concern.", "Relationship with currency issuance.", "Impact on relationships." ]	3
Sui Dynasty Calligraphy, as a turning point in the transition of Calligraphy from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Calligraphy of the Early Tang Dynasty, has played a leading and directional role in the development of the Calligraphy of the Early Tang Dynasty. On the whole, the calligraphy of the Sui Dynasty ...	The most appropriate summary of the text is:.	[ "The regular script is the most outstanding achievement type of Sui Dynasty calligraphy.", "The development of calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty was directly influenced by calligraphy in the Sui Dynasty.", "Sui Dynasty calligraphy has an important position in the history of calligraphy.", "The mellowness ...	2
The premise of all this is that the local products and souvenirs of tourist destinations can meet the needs of tourists, and they can win the trust of tourists with excellent quality and service. Although more and more places now have their own national geographic certification Products can be directly converted into t...	"All of this" in the text most likely refers to:.	[ "Tour guides gain the trust and love of tourists.", "Local tourism administrations need to simplify administration and decentralization, and open markets.", "Merchants selling travel souvenirs and local products can make a profit.", "Tourists are willing to spend money on their favorite souvenirs and souvenir...	3
The genes responsible for the basic elements of durian taste are the volatiles of sulfur compounds, which are activated during the maturity of durian, such as diallyl trisulfide. These sulfur compounds have a pungent taste, but also contain this There are also onions, garlic, leeks, etc. It is not difficult to understa...	The text is intended to:.	[ "Explain the chemical principle of durian smell.", "Introduction of chemicals in durian and their nutritional value.", "Emphasize that the pungent smell of durian is harmless to the human body.", "Explain why durian smells pungent but tastes fragrant." ]	3
In the ancient Roman empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group composed of multinational elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls, and Carthages continued to inherit and carry forward ancient Rome. Culture; in the Islamic empire, when Arabs los...	The main meaning of this text is:.	[ "When the founders of the empire lose their dominance, the culture they created will still be inherited.", "Cultural ideas transmitted by the ruling elite of the empire are often universal and inclusive.", "Cultural diversity enables empires to incorporate different races within a single political framework.", ...	0
In ancient Egypt, the style of characters was always sacred, whether in flat or three-dimensional works, because when sculpting or depicting characters, the creator used standard geometric lattice to determine the rigor of the work. Byzantine art creation In practice, another unique measurement system is adopted, which...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "Art creation is closely related to mathematics.", "Art and mathematics have a long history.", "Painting techniques have different characteristics in different times.", "Advances in mathematics have promoted the development of painting techniques." ]	0
Traditional craftsmanship is created in folk life, whether it is for the purpose of avoiding disadvantages, the decoration of welcoming the blessings, or the daily objects of home. Traditional craftsmanship is integrated into daily life and is everywhere. Today, life changes from tradition to modernity, life. There hav...	The most suitable for this text title is:.	[ "\"The beauty of life\".", "\"Spirit of Craftsmanship\" cannot be lost.", "The way to pass on traditional crafts.", "Life aesthetics of traditional crafts." ]	1
The researchers found that compared with living trees, the stem structure and growth methods of ancient branches and ferns are significantly different. Among common living trees, the tissue vascular bundles that play a supporting and transporting role often appear as a single whole. It continuously thickens the stems o...	The most suitable for this text title is:.	[ "Demystifying how ancient plants grew.", "The long evolutionary process of trees.", "Teach you how to look at the age of trees.", "Identifying Branch Ferns at a Glance." ]	0
Today, with more and more professional divisions, the literature read by each scholar is increasingly limited, and there will always be blind spots in the eyesight of reviewers. Using technical means to detect the originality of a paper is not only necessary and efficient, it also provides a measure of the academic lev...	The text is intended to:.	[ "Analysis of the relationship between originality and academic innovation.", "Explain the limitations of over-reliance.", "Introduce the current status of technical papers.", "Explain the scientific principles of the thesis detection system." ]	1
Blockchain is an accounting system for distributed storage of information. Its biggest feature is that it can establish trust relationships without relying on the trust endorsement of the central platform in a network environment without a trust foundation. Its practical application begins with Bitcoin as a virtual cur...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "Blockchain helps build a social credit management system.", "Blockchain technology has been widely used in the market.", "It is wrong to equate blockchain technology with virtual currency.", "The potential value of blockchain technology needs to be further explored." ]	2
A scientist used a glass plate to separate the big shark from the small fish. The big shark tried to prey on the small fish but repeatedly hit the glass partition; after a period of time, it quietly removed the partition, but the big shark stopped attacking the small fish.	This text is most likely to tell next:.	[ "Different races can live in harmony.", "Following the old, will only fail to taste repeatedly.", "Solidified experience has little effect on our thinking.", "Adapting to the new environment and grasping new opportunities require new thinking." ]	3
At present, the integration models represented by "cultural technology", "cultural finance" and "cultural creativity" have been widely used. "Cultural technology" mainly promotes the transformation and application of high-tech achievements to the cultural field and strengthens the role of culture in the information ind...	From a macro perspective, which of the above three contents belong to one of the "cultural" convergence trends:.	[ "Cross-platform integration.", "Cross-industry integration.", "Cross-path fusion.", "Cross-factor fusion." ]	3
More than half of the people requested that meaningful and creative online vocabulary be included in the dictionary, which represents the affirmation and emphasis on online vocabulary. But today, is it important to value online vocabulary by including it in the dictionary? After all, relative Compared with traditional ...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "We need to be open to online vocabulary.", "Online vocabulary has no vitality compared to traditional vocabulary.", "It is necessary to include certain online words in the dictionary.", "It does not matter whether the web vocabulary is included in the dictionary." ]	3
The smog in various parts of China is, in a general aspect, the product of pollution emissions from various sources through a series of chemical and physical processes, here there is both primary emissions and secondary chemical transformations and physical processes. From south to north The situation is very complicat...	The most appropriate summary of this text is:.	[ "Main characteristics of smog formation.", "The causes of haze formation are complex.", "Diversity of smog types.", "Haze hazards are universal." ]	1
In the era of screen-reading, from the perspective of advocating more reading and more writing of Chinese characters, "Chinese character dictation" is undoubtedly a good thing. But once it is excessive, good things can become bad things. For example, the competition focuses on indifferent words. Memories showed "Chines...	From this text, it can be seen that the author's attitude is:.	[ "Chinese Character Dictation Competition in the New Era Should be Moderately Properly Guided to the Right.", "Chinese Character Dictation in the Screen-Reading Age Speeds Up the Reform of Language Education.", "Too many dictations of Chinese characters will cause people to worry about writing and forgetting.", ...	0
Taste cells that can sense taste are scattered on the surface of the tongue, throat, deep palate, and other places called soft palate. After taste cells sense the taste molecules, they first send information to the arcuate nucleus of the medulla through the taste nerve. The received taste information is transmitted to ...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "The hippocampus is the key to our memory of taste.", "Taste cells spread widely so that we effectively recognize the taste.", "Primary taste cortex of the brain is the key to information integration.", "It is not the tongue but the brain that helps us understand the taste." ]	3
Black holes are the most ominous predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity: excessive concentration of matter or energy in one place will eventually cause space to collapse, swallowing everything like a magician's coat, and everything can't escape. Until Hawking 40 years ago, Hawking The Ph. D. claims to s...	The gist of this text is:.	[ "Hawking found a clue to escape the black hole.", "Black holes will eventually \"leak\" and then explode into radiation and particles.", "Hawking's findings completely overturn predictions about black holes.", "Hawking breaks the black hole's perpetual prediction but presents new challenges." ]	3
Researchers wrapped an artificial polymer called amino esters around E. coli to form a "cell capsule. " They then inserted it into a protein vaccine against pneumococcus. Experiments have shown that the capsule can be passive or active It targets a special immune cell that can boost the body's immune response and has a...	According to this text, the following statements are true:.	[ "\"Bacteria capsule\" core is amino ester artificial synthetic polymer.", "Harmless E. coli can boost the body's immune response.", "\"Bacteria capsules\" have outstanding effects on the treatment of lung diseases.", "\"Bacteria capsules\" or become a new vaccine delivery tool." ]	3
The whole society must form a "firewall" that resists bad online information. Online cultural products are directly facing the public. Whether the operator is operating illegally, the audience knows first and has the most say. The supervision of the online cultural industry depends on the masses and mobilizes them. The...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "To supervise the network culture industry, a supervision network must be established.", "Supervision of the online cultural industry depends on the strength of the masses.", "Operators of online culture industry must consciously resist bad information.", "Operators of the online cultural industry must active...	1
A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop love and study habits and develop a healthy personality. In actual ...	The following options are best for text titles:.	[ "\"Chinese parents highly appreciate the value of reading for their children's growth\".", "\"Put down your mobile phone to accompany your child to read\".", "\"You look at your phone, your child reads a book?\".", "\"Reading, not just about books\"." ]	2
Although it is said that the pricing of operating pension institutions is liberalized and the government cannot intervene, from the perspective of protecting the rights of purchasers, stabilizing the price of pension beds, and regulating market order, relevant parties need to be highly vigilant about the operation of s...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "Speculation of beds in pension institutions will bring various problems.", "The government should pay attention to bed pricing in pension institutions.", "The government should regulate the business model of pension institutions.", "The speculation of beds in pension institutions may be a real estate specula...	2
Water bear worms are also called water bears. They are commonly known as timid creatures. There are more than 900 recorded species, most of which are distributed worldwide. They are extremely small, the smallest is only 50 microns, and the largest is only 1.4 mm, you must use a microscope to see it clearly. Water bear ...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "Water bear worms are phytophagous creatures with a wide variety and wide distribution.", "Water bear worms are very small, making them easy to survive in extreme conditions.", "Water bear worms are extremely viable and can survive in extreme conditions.", "Water bear worms can slow down or stop their metabol...	2
In recent years, incidents of falling objects have repeatedly occurred and attracted widespread attention from society. It is undeniable that legal provisions have avoided the difficulty of claiming after the occurrence of falling objects and ensured that the legitimate rights and interests of the infringed person were...	The following statements have nothing to do with the gist of this text:.	[ "Strengthen the source design of legislation to effectively avoid falling objects.", "Insufficient legal liability provisions for falling objects.", "Significant lags in laws on falling objects.", "Build a safety net and make the law a pre-event." ]	1
In the process of urbanization in China, traditional operas are facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively adapt to the needs of rural entertainment, or restore traditional folk performance forms, and use festivals and etiquette to play the traditional ritual and musical education ...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "Inheritance and development of opera art should seek diversity and advance with the times.", "Opera is an important carrier for inheriting and promoting excellent traditional culture.", "The government should increase its efforts to support performances by professional troupes in rural areas.", "The influenc...	3
From the carding of the relationship between technology and knowledge and the trend of Internet technology autonomy, a core issue should be paid attention to in the reconstruction of future journalism and communication disciplines: how to balance the relationship between people and technology so that researchers can im...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "Reconstruction of Journalism and Communication has difficulties in both technology and knowledge.", "The reconstruction of journalism and communication must treat the technical system correctly.", "Reconstruction of journalism and communication must sort out the relationship between people and technology.", ...	2
Since the 20th century, human understanding of strings has undergone a qualitative change. Strings are vibrations, and vibrations generate waves, indicating that waves constitute a rich and colorful world, which provides an ideological basis and technical methods for re-understanding "beauty". Studies have shown that t...	According to this text, the following statements are incorrect:.	[ "Different understandings of the same person's beauty and ugliness are due to different frequencies of aesthetic subjects.", "Sunlight, flowers are generally unchanged for a certain period of time, because the vibration frequency does not change.", "Distance produces beauty because the aesthetic subject and obj...	3
In order to help poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas, for a long time, all sectors of society have provided assistance in various forms, the poverty alleviation ideas have become clearer, poverty alleviation methods have become more diverse, cultural poverty alleviation, tourism poverty alleviation, and e-com...	The most suitable for this text title is:.	[ "Playing the technology card to fight poverty.", "The \"hard bones\" of His Majesty's poverty alleviation.", "Choosing a new way to fight poverty.", "Elimination of poverty and speeding up shifts." ]	0
Perfectionists are accustomed to setting all standards too high and impractical. After being hit by setbacks, they become evasive, procrastinated, and blame themselves. They are not only hindered but also cause many mental illnesses. Due to the lack of a deep and consistent source of self-esteem, accepting the blows of...	The text is intended to explain:.	[ "Excessive standards and unrealistic damage to self-esteem.", "Shyness and inferiority can easily make people depressed and withdrawn for a long time.", "Social anxiety and social horror can cause obsessive-compulsive disorder.", "Perfectionist tendencies should be avoided for mental health." ]	3
Craftsmanship, ingenuity-based. Whether there is craftsmanship, the key is to see whether there is ingenuity that is obscured and obsessed with the pursuit of excellence. To build craftsmanship, we must adhere to the original intention, persist in concentration, adhere to the heart of the child, and abandon the impetuo...	The text is intended to emphasize:.	[ "Educational craftsmen are the foundation of inheriting the spirit of craftsmen.", "Tree craftsmanship is the root of promoting craftsmanship.", "The treemaker's heart must adhere to the original intention and persist in concentration.", "Tree craftsmanship requires a good social and cultural environment." ]	2
`` White Deer Plain '' takes the life course of the three generations of the white and deer families as a line, and presents the historical development trajectory of the rural social life form from the perspective of changing times, reflecting the persistence and change of traditional Chinese patriarchal culture, teari...	Based on the above, the following statements are true:.	[ "\"White Deer Plain\" interprets the authenticity and richness of local life.", "\"White Deer Plain\" shows the struggle and pain of individual life.", "\"White Deer Plain\" interprets the mottled and eternal of traditional culture.", "\"White Deer Plain\" shows the restlessness and changes of the history of ...	1
At present, China's scientific and technological undertakings have achieved historic, holistic, and major changes in their structure. Significant innovation results have emerged, and some cutting-edge directions have begun to enter parallel and lead the stage. However, it should also be noted that there are still some ...	The most suitable for this text title is:.	[ "Work hard to obtain key core technologies.", "Hold key core technologies in your own hands.", "Emphasis on stimulating original innovation and core technology research and development.", "Giving play to the leading role of innovation and mastering key core technologies." ]	1
The Kingdom Tower, with a design height of approximately 1,007 meters, will be completed in 2018, and the tower will become the tallest building in the world. In fact, the original design height of the Kingdom Tower was 1500 meters. What is the reason for descending nearly 500 meters? The main reason is the wind. Engin...	What does this text mean?	[ "Building height is subject to wind.", "Le Maisur's carelessness.", "The tallest building in the world will exceed one thousand meters.", "The uniqueness of the Citigroup Center Building." ]	0
To survive, plants must know the dynamics of the surrounding "visual" environment. To do this they need to know the direction, intensity, duration, and color of light. There is no doubt that plants can detect electromagnetic waves that are visible and invisible to humans. We can only Sense a section of electromagnetic ...	What does the following statement agree with the text?	[ "Plants can see human visible or invisible images.", "Plants perceive the environment by converting instructions for regulating growth into light signals.", "Plants use the nervous system to perceive wavelengths.", "Plants have \"vision\" like humans." ]	3
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in modern physics, and reports of "new" physics have emerged. Now many people know that there are hundreds of millions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains hundreds of millions of stars. We know that the world can understand by subnuclear particles, most of them only...	The author is most likely to next?	[ "Stressing the difficulty of scientific work.", "Introducing a vivid science book.", "Clarify readers' misunderstanding of physics.", "Showcase novel physics results." ]	1
Cultural fashions always pass from one civilization to another, and the innovations in one civilization are often adopted by other civilizations. However, they are often just technologies or short-lived fashions that lack important cultural consequences and do not change civilization. The basic culture of the recipient...	What's the most accurate summary of your opinion about this passage?	[ "People often accept things from foreign countries out of curiosity.", "It is difficult to achieve essential communication and influence between different cultures.", "Western and non-Western worlds differ in the nature of civilization.", "The spread of fashion will not fundamentally change the basic culture ...	3
The Internet is of great significance to solve the problems of insufficient supply of high-quality medical services, insufficient total resources of doctors, uneven distribution, and large differences in capabilities among doctors. On the one hand, the Internet medical platform provides doctors with mobile phone applic...	Regarding the advantages of Internet medical platforms, this text does not mention.	[ "Reasonable allocation of doctor resources.", "Effectively reduce doctor-patient conflict.", "The doctor receives the corresponding return.", "Effective use of doctor time." ]	1
As the basic unit of organism structure and function, cells are dynamic and in constant motion. A large number of "goods" such as proteins, hormones, neurotransmitters, etc. produced in cells need to operate between various organelles, and some even require Transport to the outside of the cell. How a cell organizes its...	This text mainly introduces.	[ "Principles of Vesicle Transport.", "Mechanisms of cell functioning.", "The role of cells in organisms.", "Material exchange process between cells." ]	0
There is a tradition in education that confronts science with literature and history in curriculum design. This opposition is easy to explain in history. Prior to experimental science, literature, language, and philosophy had been firmly occupied in all higher schools. Status. Experimental science naturally must work h...	The most likely thing to say next is.	[ "The traditional place of literature and history in higher education.", "How experimental science developed rapidly.", "How the monopoly position of the humanities was broken.", "Why should science and humanity not be opposed." ]	3
Generally speaking, broken objects are always not beautiful. But there are so many ancient buildings, sculptures and even the remains of daily necessities are considered beautiful. How can this be explained? Perhaps because these remains of aesthetic value were originally It has important value, either because of its c...	This text mainly explains.	[ "How to appreciate ancient architecture.", "Why are \"ruins\" beautiful.", "What is the incomplete beauty of architecture.", "Selection criteria for \"World Heritage\"." ]	1
In the 1950s, some scientists discovered that bacteria would fall off cell walls and no longer show their unique shapes, making the immune system "oversight"; after a period of time, these bacteria would regain cell walls, restore their original shape, and fully have the ability to infect the human body again. Recently...	According to this text, is the following statement correct?	[ "Antibiotics stop bacteria from regaining new cells.", "Antibiotics inhibit MreB. 'S protein-producing bacteria.", "MreB. Protein dominates bacterial cell wall variation.", "MreB. Protein is key to bacterial \"stealth\"." ]	3
In a sense, the pilot tour guides are free to practice and use the Internet technology to build a unified tour guide reservation platform, allowing tour guides and consumers to make two-way choices under a transparent mechanism, which is conducive to the symmetry of information on both sides, thereby promoting market p...	What does this passage mean?	[ "Free practice of tour guides is conducive to realizing the value of tour guide services.", "Free practice of tour guides helps market pricing become more reasonable.", "Free practice of tour guides is helpful to improve domestic tourism ecology.", "The free practice of tour guides is conducive to curbing the...	2
The latest research results believe that a major factor leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is hyperlipidemia, and the greasy degree of diet and blood lipids are indeed inextricably linked, but not inevitable. Blood lipids have a metabolic process in the human body, and various nutrients in the body,...	Which item matches the meaning of this text?	[ "Eating vegetarian food plus exercise can reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.", "Vegetarian habits are harmful to patients with hyperlipidemia.", "There is no connection between the fatness of the diet and the production of blood lipids.", "Eating only vegetarian food is not necessarily relate...	3
Recently, a viewpoint has been circulated on the Internet that the profitable eyewear industry has created 99% of myopia. Some netizens said that businesses will only sell glasses blindly. In fact, vision can still be restored after myopia, but they cannot be taken off after wearing glasses, so they can try not to wear...	What does this text mean?	[ "Vision can still be restored after wearing myopia glasses.", "Wearing glasses has nothing to do with deepening myopia.", "Deepening of myopia is not necessarily related to wearing glasses.", "Glasses business is not just selling glasses for profiteering." ]	2
There is no "consolation award" in the world of artistic creation, and the level of the work itself is far more important than the verbal effort of "sharpening the sword". Moreover, some of the advertised "years" are not necessarily true. To apply the current buzzword: less grinding Swords are more sincere. Of course, ...	What does this text mean?	[ "Literary works do not need to be polished for a long time.", "Possessed a lack of sincerity for years.", "Time-consuming work has nothing to do with the starting point of creativity.", "The value of the work need not emphasize the hardship of creation." ]	3
In the earliest Chinese literary works, the Book of Songs, there are many chapters about nostalgia (such as "Cai Wei"), and the theme of nostalgia in Tang and Song poetry is not a minority. Early 20th century Chinese modern writers, such as Lu Xun and Shen Congwen, Fei Ming, Xiao Hong, and others have written works of ...	What does this text mean?	[ "Chinese and foreign writers show their deep concern for rural dilemmas through nostalgic or nostalgic works.", "Chinese and foreign writers regard nostalgia or homesickness as an important theme in a long tradition.", "Nostalgia or homesickness is the best spiritual comfort for Chinese and foreign writers to r...	1
If public history belongs to history, then the three first-level disciplines (history of Chinese history, world history, and archeology) in the current history category cannot individually accommodate it; not to mention it also includes non-history such as literature, communication, and art Disciplinary elements. In Eu...	What is the most appropriate title for this text?	[ "The nature of public history discipline should be clear.", "The relationship between public history and history.", "Different ownership of Chinese and European and American public history.", "What kind of discipline is public history?" ]	3
The character library tower, also known as the character library, the character library, the character burning furnace, the Jingzi Pavilion, etc. , as the name suggests, is a tower-shaped building that burned character paper in ancient times. Even the waste paper needs to be washed and incinerated. The burning of the p...	According to this text, it can be seen that the author's main intention is?	[ "Affirm the ancient belief in the sacred paper.", "Elaborate on the specific ceremony of the ancients.", "Call on people today to not lose the awe of the paper.", "Explain the historical changes in the construction of the font tower." ]	3
College students have become a group with a high incidence of depression, and it has become a hard reality. Like some celebrities, most college students with depression have struggled with the vicious circle of being strong before and being depressed. They are good at impression management. They are in Taiwan The front...	It can be inferred from the above text, what is the author's intention?	[ "Call on the society to face the depression of college students and provide the positive understanding and help.", "University generation as a high-depression group has become a hard reality.", "Many college students suffer from the physical and mental pain caused by depression.", "The greatest value of a doc...	0
Injecting botox into the muscles of the face and using its slight paralysis to reduce expression lines and make the skin look younger, there have been many successful examples, but also brought another unforeseen consequence: this toxin The triggered facial muscle paralysis hinders feedback on proprioception, and this ...	Can you launch from the above text?	[ "Botox injection can reduce expression lines and make skin younger.", "Side effects of botox injections are most obvious when we need feedback on strong emotions.", "Poor botox and other \"micro plastic\" people's ability to understand other people's expressions deteriorates.", "People who are injected with \...	2

Subsets and Splits

SQL Console for lucasmccabe/logiqa

Retrieves a sample of 100 entries combining context, query, and options, along with the correct answer, which provides basic data inspection but limited analytical value.

LogiQA Input and Output

Concatenates context, query, and options into a single input field and selects the correct option as the expected output, providing basic data retrieval with limited analytical value.