| # 🔥 Miniflare |
|
|
| **Miniflare 3** is a simulator for developing and testing |
| [**Cloudflare Workers**](https://workers.cloudflare.com/), powered by |
| [`workerd`](https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd). |
|
|
| > :warning: Miniflare 3 is API-only, and does not expose a CLI. Use Wrangler |
| > with `wrangler dev` to develop your Workers locally with Miniflare 3. |
|
|
| ## Quick Start |
|
|
| ```shell |
| $ npm install miniflare --save-dev |
| ``` |
|
|
| ```js |
| import { Miniflare } from "miniflare"; |
| |
| // Create a new Miniflare instance, starting a workerd server |
| const mf = new Miniflare({ |
| script: `addEventListener("fetch", (event) => { |
| event.respondWith(new Response("Hello Miniflare!")); |
| })`, |
| }); |
| |
| // Send a request to the workerd server, the host is ignored |
| const response = await mf.dispatchFetch("http://localhost:8787/"); |
| console.log(await response.text()); // Hello Miniflare! |
| |
| // Cleanup Miniflare, shutting down the workerd server |
| await mf.dispose(); |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## API |
|
|
| ### `type Awaitable<T>` |
|
|
| `T | Promise<T>` |
|
|
| Represents a value that can be `await`ed. Used in callback types to allow |
| `Promise`s to be returned if necessary. |
|
|
| ### `type Json` |
|
|
| `string | number | boolean | null | Record<string, Json> | Json[]` |
|
|
| Represents a JSON-serialisable value. |
|
|
| ### `type ModuleRuleType` |
|
|
| `"ESModule" | "CommonJS" | "Text" | "Data" | "CompiledWasm"` |
|
|
| Represents how a module's contents should be interpreted. |
|
|
| - `"ESModule"`: interpret as |
| [ECMAScript module](https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-modules) |
| - `"CommonJS"`: interpret as |
| [CommonJS module](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules-commonjs-modules) |
| - `"Text"`: interpret as UTF8-encoded data, expose in runtime with |
| `string`-typed `default` export |
| - `"Data"`: interpret as arbitrary binary data, expose in runtime with |
| `ArrayBuffer`-typed `default` export |
| - `"CompiledWasm"`: interpret as binary WebAssembly module data, expose in |
| runtime with `WebAssembly.Module`-typed `default` export |
|
|
| ### `interface ModuleDefinition` |
|
|
| Represents a manually defined module. |
|
|
| - `type: ModuleRuleType` |
|
|
| How this module's contents should be interpreted. |
|
|
| - `path: string` |
|
|
| Path of this module. The module's "name" will be obtained by converting this |
| to a relative path. The original path will be used to read `contents` if it's |
| omitted. |
|
|
| - `contents?: string | Uint8Array` |
|
|
| Contents override for this module. Binary data should be passed as |
| `Uint8Array`s. If omitted, will be read from `path`. |
|
|
| ### `interface ModuleRule` |
|
|
| Represents a rule for identifying the `ModuleRuleType` of automatically located |
| modules. |
|
|
| - `type: ModuleRuleType` |
|
|
| How to interpret modules that match the `include` patterns. |
|
|
| - `include: string[]` |
|
|
| Glob patterns to match located module paths against (e.g. `["**/*.txt"]`). |
|
|
| - `fallthrough?: boolean` |
|
|
| If `true`, ignore any further rules of this `type`. This is useful for |
| disabling the built-in `ESModule` and `CommonJS` rules that match `*.mjs` and |
| `*.js`/`*.cjs` files respectively. |
|
|
| ### `type Persistence` |
|
|
| `boolean | string | undefined` |
|
|
| Represents where data should be persisted, if anywhere. |
|
|
| - If this is `undefined` or `false`, data will be stored in-memory and only |
| persist between `Miniflare#setOptions()` calls, not restarts nor |
| `new Miniflare` instances. |
| - If this is `true`, data will be stored on the file-system, in the `$PWD/.mf` |
| directory. |
| - If this looks like a URL, then: |
| - If the protocol is `memory:`, data will be stored in-memory as above. |
| - If the protocol is `file:`, data will be stored on the file-system, in the |
| specified directory (e.g. `file:///path/to/directory`). |
| - Otherwise, if this is just a regular `string`, data will be stored on the |
| file-system, using the value as the directory path. |
| |
| ### `enum LogLevel` |
|
|
| `NONE, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG, VERBOSE` |
|
|
| Controls which messages Miniflare logs. All messages at or below the selected |
| level will be logged. |
|
|
| ### `interface LogOptions` |
|
|
| - `prefix?: string` |
|
|
| String to add before the level prefix when logging messages. Defaults to `mf`. |
|
|
| - `suffix?: string` |
|
|
| String to add after the level prefix when logging messages. |
|
|
| ### `class Log` |
|
|
| - `constructor(level?: LogLevel, opts?: LogOptions)` |
|
|
| Creates a new logger that logs all messages at or below the specified level to |
| the `console`. |
|
|
| - `error(message: Error)` |
|
|
| Logs a message at the `ERROR` level. If the constructed log `level` is less |
| than `ERROR`, `throw`s the `message` instead. |
|
|
| - `warn(message: string)` |
|
|
| Logs a message at the `WARN` level. |
|
|
| - `info(message: string)` |
|
|
| Logs a message at the `INFO` level. |
|
|
| - `debug(message: string)` |
|
|
| Logs a message at the `DEBUG` level. |
|
|
| - `verbose(message: string)` |
|
|
| Logs a message at the `VERBOSE` level. |
|
|
| ### `class NoOpLog extends Log` |
|
|
| - `constructor()` |
|
|
| Creates a new logger that logs nothing to the `console`, and always `throw`s |
| `message`s logged at the `ERROR` level. |
|
|
| ### `interface QueueProducerOptions` |
|
|
| - `queueName: string` |
|
|
| The name of the queue where messages will be sent by the producer. |
|
|
| - `deliveryDelay?: number` |
|
|
| Default number of seconds to delay the delivery of messages to consumers. |
| Value between `0` (no delay) and `42300` (12 hours). |
|
|
| ### `interface QueueConsumerOptions` |
|
|
| - `maxBatchSize?: number` |
|
|
| Maximum number of messages allowed in each batch. Defaults to `5`. |
|
|
| - `maxBatchTimeout?: number` |
|
|
| Maximum number of seconds to wait for a full batch. If a message is sent, and |
| this timeout elapses, a partial batch will be dispatched. Defaults to `1`. |
|
|
| - `maxRetries?: number` |
|
|
| Maximum number of times to retry dispatching a message, if handling it throws, |
| or it is explicitly retried. Defaults to `2`. |
|
|
| - `deadLetterQueue?: string` |
|
|
| Name of another Queue to send a message on if it fails processing after |
| `maxRetries`. If this isn't specified, failed messages will be discarded. |
|
|
| - `retryDelay?: number` |
|
|
| Number of seconds to delay the (re-)delivery of messages by default. Value |
| between `0` (no delay) and `42300` (12 hours). |
|
|
| ### `interface WorkerOptions` |
|
|
| Options for an individual Worker/"nanoservice". All bindings are accessible on |
| the global scope in service-worker format Workers, or via the 2nd `env` |
| parameter in module format Workers. |
|
|
| ### `interface WorkflowOptions` |
|
|
| - `name: string` |
|
|
| The name of the Workflow. |
|
|
| - `className: string` |
|
|
| The name of the class exported from the Worker that implements the `WorkflowEntrypoint`. |
|
|
| - `scriptName?`: string |
|
|
| The name of the script that includes the `WorkflowEntrypoint`. This is optional because it defaults to the current script if not set. |
|
|
| #### Core |
|
|
| - `name?: string` |
|
|
| Unique name for this worker. Only required if multiple `workers` are |
| specified. |
|
|
| - `rootPath?: string` |
|
|
| Path against which all other path options for this Worker are resolved |
| relative to. This path is itself resolved relative to the `rootPath` from |
| `SharedOptions` if multiple workers are specified. Defaults to the current |
| working directory. |
|
|
| - `script?: string` |
|
|
| JavaScript code for this worker. If this is a service worker format Worker, it |
| must not have any imports. If this is a modules format Worker, it must not |
| have any _npm_ imports, and `modules: true` must be set. If it does have |
| imports, `scriptPath` must also be set so Miniflare knows where to resolve |
| them relative to. |
|
|
| - `scriptPath?: string` |
|
|
| Path of JavaScript entrypoint. If this is a service worker format Worker, it |
| must not have any imports. If this is a modules format Worker, it must not |
| have any _npm_ imports, and `modules: true` must be set. |
|
|
| - `modules?: boolean | ModuleDefinition[]` |
|
|
| - If `true`, Miniflare will treat `script`/`scriptPath` as an ES Module and |
| automatically locate transitive module dependencies according to |
| `modulesRules`. Note that automatic location is not perfect: if the |
| specifier to a dynamic `import()` or `require()` is not a string literal, an |
| exception will be thrown. |
| |
| - If set to an array, modules can be defined manually. Transitive dependencies |
| must also be defined. Note the first module must be the entrypoint and have |
| type `"ESModule"`. |
| |
| - `modulesRoot?: string` |
|
|
| If `modules` is set to `true` or an array, modules' "name"s will be their |
| `path`s relative to this value. This ensures file paths in stack traces are |
| correct. |
|
|
| <!-- prettier-ignore-start --> |
| <!-- (for disabling `;` insertion in `js` code block) --> |
|
|
| - `modulesRules?: ModuleRule[]` |
|
|
| Rules for identifying the `ModuleRuleType` of automatically located modules |
| when `modules: true` is set. Note the following default rules are always |
| included at the end: |
|
|
| ```js |
| [ |
| { type: "ESModule", include: ["**/*.mjs"] }, |
| { type: "CommonJS", include: ["**/*.js", "**/*.cjs"] }, |
| ] |
| ``` |
|
|
| > If `script` and `scriptPath` are set, and `modules` is set to an array, |
| > `modules` takes priority for a Worker's code, followed by `script`, then |
| > `scriptPath`. |
|
|
| <!-- prettier-ignore-end --> |
|
|
| - `compatibilityDate?: string` |
|
|
| [Compatibility date](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/compatibility-dates/) |
| to use for this Worker. Defaults to a date far in the past. |
|
|
| - `compatibilityFlags?: string[]` |
|
|
| [Compatibility flags](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/compatibility-dates/) |
| to use for this Worker. |
|
|
| - `bindings?: Record<string, Json>` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to arbitrary JSON-serialisable values to inject as |
| bindings into this Worker. |
|
|
| - `wasmBindings?: Record<string, string>` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to paths containing binary WebAssembly module data |
| to inject as `WebAssembly.Module` bindings into this Worker. |
|
|
| - `textBlobBindings?: Record<string, string>` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to paths containing UTF8-encoded data to inject as |
| `string` bindings into this Worker. |
|
|
| - `dataBlobBindings?: Record<string, string>` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to paths containing arbitrary binary data to |
| inject as `ArrayBuffer` bindings into this Worker. |
|
|
| - `serviceBindings?: Record<string, string | typeof kCurrentWorker | { name: string | typeof kCurrentWorker, entrypoint?: string } | { network: Network } | { external: ExternalServer } | { disk: DiskDirectory } | (request: Request, instance: Miniflare) => Awaitable<Response>>` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to service designators to inject as |
| `{ fetch: typeof fetch }` |
| [service bindings](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/bindings/about-service-bindings/) |
| into this Worker. |
|
|
| - If the designator is a `string`, requests will be dispatched to the Worker |
| with that `name`. |
| - If the designator is `(await import("miniflare")).kCurrentWorker`, requests |
| will be dispatched to the Worker defining the binding. |
| - If the designator is an object of the form `{ name: ..., entrypoint: ... }`, |
| requests will be dispatched to the entrypoint named `entrypoint` in the |
| Worker named `name`. The `entrypoint` defaults to `default`, meaning |
| `{ name: "a" }` is the same as `"a"`. If `name` is |
| `(await import("miniflare")).kCurrentWorker`, requests will be dispatched to |
| the Worker defining the binding. |
| - If the designator is an object of the form `{ network: { ... } }`, where |
| `network` is a |
| [`workerd` `Network` struct](https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/blob/bdbd6075c7c53948050c52d22f2dfa37bf376253/src/workerd/server/workerd.capnp#L555-L598), |
| requests will be dispatched according to the `fetch`ed URL. |
| - If the designator is an object of the form `{ external: { ... } }` where |
| `external` is a |
| [`workerd` `ExternalServer` struct](https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/blob/bdbd6075c7c53948050c52d22f2dfa37bf376253/src/workerd/server/workerd.capnp#L504-L553), |
| requests will be dispatched to the specified remote server. |
| - If the designator is an object of the form `{ disk: { ... } }` where `disk` |
| is a |
| [`workerd` `DiskDirectory` struct](https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/blob/bdbd6075c7c53948050c52d22f2dfa37bf376253/src/workerd/server/workerd.capnp#L600-L643), |
| requests will be dispatched to an HTTP service backed by an on-disk |
| directory. |
| - If the designator is a function, requests will be dispatched to your custom |
| handler. This allows you to access data and functions defined in Node.js |
| from your Worker. Note `instance` will be the `Miniflare` instance |
| dispatching the request. |
| |
| <!--prettier-ignore-start--> |
|
|
| - `wrappedBindings?: Record<string, string | { scriptName: string, entrypoint?: string, bindings?: Record<string, Json> }>` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to designators to inject as |
| [wrapped bindings](https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/blob/bfcef2d850514c569c039cb84c43bc046af4ffb9/src/workerd/server/workerd.capnp#L469-L487) into this Worker. |
| Wrapped bindings allow custom bindings to be written as JavaScript functions |
| accepting an `env` parameter of "inner bindings" and returning the value to |
| bind. A `string` designator is equivalent to `{ scriptName: <string> }`. |
| `scriptName`'s bindings will be used as "inner bindings". JSON `bindings` in |
| the `designator` also become "inner bindings" and will override any of |
| `scriptName` bindings with the same name. The Worker named `scriptName`... |
|
|
| - Must define a single `ESModule` as its source, using |
| `{ modules: true, script: "..." }`, `{ modules: true, scriptPath: "..." }`, |
| or `{ modules: [...] }` |
| - Must provide the function to use for the wrapped binding as an `entrypoint` |
| named export or a default export if `entrypoint` is omitted |
| - Must not be the first/entrypoint worker |
| - Must not be bound to with service or Durable Object bindings |
| - Must not define `compatibilityDate` or `compatibilityFlags` |
| - Must not define `outboundService` |
| - Must not directly or indirectly have a wrapped binding to itself |
| - Must not be used as an argument to `Miniflare#getWorker()` |
| |
| <details> |
| <summary><b>Wrapped Bindings Example</b></summary> |
| |
| ```ts |
| import { Miniflare } from "miniflare"; |
| const store = new Map<string, string>(); |
| const mf = new Miniflare({ |
| workers: [ |
| { |
| wrappedBindings: { |
| MINI_KV: { |
| scriptName: "mini-kv", // Use Worker named `mini-kv` for implementation |
| bindings: { NAMESPACE: "ns" }, // Override `NAMESPACE` inner binding |
| }, |
| }, |
| modules: true, |
| script: `export default { |
| async fetch(request, env, ctx) { |
| // Example usage of wrapped binding |
| await env.MINI_KV.set("key", "value"); |
| return new Response(await env.MINI_KV.get("key")); |
| } |
| }`, |
| }, |
| { |
| name: "mini-kv", |
| serviceBindings: { |
| // Function-valued service binding for accessing Node.js state |
| async STORE(request) { |
| const { pathname } = new URL(request.url); |
| const key = pathname.substring(1); |
| if (request.method === "GET") { |
| const value = store.get(key); |
| const status = value === undefined ? 404 : 200; |
| return new Response(value ?? null, { status }); |
| } else if (request.method === "PUT") { |
| const value = await request.text(); |
| store.set(key, value); |
| return new Response(null, { status: 204 }); |
| } else if (request.method === "DELETE") { |
| store.delete(key); |
| return new Response(null, { status: 204 }); |
| } else { |
| return new Response(null, { status: 405 }); |
| } |
| }, |
| }, |
| modules: true, |
| script: ` |
| // Implementation of binding |
| class MiniKV { |
| constructor(env) { |
| this.STORE = env.STORE; |
| this.baseURL = "http://x/" + (env.NAMESPACE ?? "") + ":"; |
| } |
| async get(key) { |
| const res = await this.STORE.fetch(this.baseURL + key); |
| return res.status === 404 ? null : await res.text(); |
| } |
| async set(key, body) { |
| await this.STORE.fetch(this.baseURL + key, { method: "PUT", body }); |
| } |
| async delete(key) { |
| await this.STORE.fetch(this.baseURL + key, { method: "DELETE" }); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // env has the type { STORE: Fetcher, NAMESPACE?: string } |
| export default function (env) { |
| return new MiniKV(env); |
| } |
| `, |
| }, |
| ], |
| }); |
| ``` |
|
|
| </details> |
|
|
| > :warning: `wrappedBindings` are only supported in modules format Workers. |
| |
| <!--prettier-ignore-end--> |
|
|
| - `outboundService?: string | { network: Network } | { external: ExternalServer } | { disk: DiskDirectory } | (request: Request) => Awaitable<Response>` |
|
|
| Dispatch this Worker's global `fetch()` and `connect()` requests to the |
| configured service. Service designators follow the same rules above for |
| `serviceBindings`. |
|
|
| - `fetchMock?: import("undici").MockAgent` |
|
|
| An [`undici` `MockAgent`](https://undici.nodejs.org/#/docs/api/MockAgent) to |
| dispatch this Worker's global `fetch()` requests through. |
|
|
| > :warning: `outboundService` and `fetchMock` are mutually exclusive options. |
| > At most one of them may be specified per Worker. |
|
|
| - `routes?: string[]` |
|
|
| Array of route patterns for this Worker. These follow the same |
| [routing rules](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/triggers/routes/#matching-behavior) |
| as deployed Workers. If no routes match, Miniflare will fallback to the Worker |
| defined first. |
|
|
| #### Cache |
|
|
| - `cache?: boolean` |
|
|
| If `false`, default and named caches will be disabled. The Cache API will |
| still be available, it just won't cache anything. |
|
|
| - `cacheWarnUsage?: boolean` |
|
|
| If `true`, the first use of the Cache API will log a warning stating that the |
| Cache API is unsupported on `workers.dev` subdomains. |
|
|
| #### Durable Objects |
|
|
| - `durableObjects?: Record<string, string | { className: string, scriptName?: string }>` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to Durable Object class designators to inject as |
| `DurableObjectNamespace` bindings into this Worker. |
|
|
| - If the designator is a `string`, it should be the name of a `class` exported |
| by this Worker. |
| - If the designator is an object, and `scriptName` is `undefined`, `className` |
| should be the name of a `class` exported by this Worker. |
| - Otherwise, `className` should be the name of a `class` exported by the |
| Worker with a `name` of `scriptName`. |
| |
| #### KV |
|
|
| - `kvNamespaces?: Record<string, string> | string[]` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to KV namespace IDs to inject as `KVNamespace` |
| bindings into this Worker. Different Workers may bind to the same namespace ID |
| with different binding names. If a `string[]` of binding names is specified, |
| the binding name and KV namespace ID are assumed to be the same. |
|
|
| - `sitePath?: string` |
|
|
| Path to serve Workers Sites files from. If set, `__STATIC_CONTENT` and |
| `__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST` bindings will be injected into this Worker. In |
| modules mode, `__STATIC_CONTENT_MANIFEST` will also be exposed as a module |
| with a `string`-typed `default` export, containing the JSON-stringified |
| manifest. Note Workers Sites files are never cached in Miniflare. |
|
|
| - `siteInclude?: string[]` |
|
|
| If set, only files with paths matching these glob patterns will be served. |
|
|
| - `siteExclude?: string[]` |
|
|
| If set, only files with paths _not_ matching these glob patterns will be |
| served. |
|
|
| - `assetsPath?: string` |
|
|
| Path to serve Workers assets from. |
|
|
| - `assetsKVBindingName?: string` |
| Name of the binding to the KV namespace that the assets are in. If `assetsPath` is set, this binding will be injected into this Worker. |
| |
| - `assetsManifestBindingName?: string` |
| Name of the binding to an `ArrayBuffer` containing the binary-encoded assets manifest. If `assetsPath` is set, this binding will be injected into this Worker. |
| |
| #### R2 |
|
|
| - `r2Buckets?: Record<string, string> | string[]` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to R2 bucket names to inject as `R2Bucket` |
| bindings into this Worker. Different Workers may bind to the same bucket name |
| with different binding names. If a `string[]` of binding names is specified, |
| the binding name and bucket name are assumed to be the same. |
|
|
| #### D1 |
|
|
| - `d1Databases?: Record<string, string> | string[]` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to D1 database IDs to inject as `D1Database` |
| bindings into this Worker. Note binding names starting with `__D1_BETA__` are |
| injected as `Fetcher` bindings instead, and must be wrapped with a facade to |
| provide the expected `D1Database` API. Different Workers may bind to the same |
| database ID with different binding names. If a `string[]` of binding names is |
| specified, the binding name and database ID are assumed to be the same. |
|
|
| #### Queues |
|
|
| - `queueProducers?: Record<string, QueueProducerOptions> | string[]` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to queue options to inject as `WorkerQueue` bindings |
| into this Worker. Different Workers may bind to the same queue name with |
| different binding names. If a `string[]` of binding names is specified, the |
| binding name and queue name (part of the queue options) are assumed to be the same. |
|
|
| - `queueConsumers?: Record<string, QueueConsumerOptions> | string[]` |
|
|
| Record mapping queue name to consumer options. Messages enqueued on the |
| corresponding queues will be dispatched to this Worker. Note each queue can |
| have at most one consumer. If a `string[]` of queue names is specified, |
| default consumer options will be used. |
|
|
| #### Assets |
|
|
| - `directory?: string` |
| Path to serve Workers static asset files from. |
|
|
| - `binding?: string` |
| Binding name to inject as a `Fetcher` binding to allow access to static assets from within the Worker. |
|
|
| - `assetOptions?: { html_handling?: HTMLHandlingOptions, not_found_handling?: NotFoundHandlingOptions}` |
| Configuration for file-based asset routing - see [docs](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/static-assets/routing/#routing-configuration) for options |
|
|
| #### Pipelines |
|
|
| - `pipelines?: Record<string, PipelineOptions> | string[]` |
|
|
| Record mapping binding name to a Pipeline. Different workers may bind to the same Pipeline with different bindings |
| names. If a `string[]` of pipeline names, the binding and Pipeline name are assumed to be the same. |
|
|
| #### Workflows |
|
|
| - `workflows?: WorkflowOptions[]` |
| Configuration for one or more Workflows in your project. |
|
|
| #### Analytics Engine, Sending Email, Vectorize and Workers for Platforms |
|
|
| _Not yet supported_ |
|
|
| If you need support for these locally, consider using the `wrappedBindings` |
| option to mock them out. |
|
|
| #### Browser Rendering and Workers AI |
|
|
| _Not yet supported_ |
|
|
| If you need support for these locally, consider using the `serviceBindings` |
| option to mock them out. |
|
|
| ### `interface SharedOptions` |
|
|
| Options shared between all Workers/"nanoservices". |
|
|
| #### Core |
|
|
| - `rootPath?: string` |
|
|
| Path against which all other path options for this instance are resolved |
| relative to. Defaults to the current working directory. |
|
|
| - `host?: string` |
|
|
| Hostname that the `workerd` server should listen on. Defaults to `127.0.0.1`. |
|
|
| - `port?: number` |
|
|
| Port that the `workerd` server should listen on. Tries to default to `8787`, |
| but falls back to a random free port if this is in use. Note if a manually |
| specified port is in use, Miniflare throws an error, rather than attempting to |
| find a free port. |
|
|
| - `https?: boolean` |
|
|
| If `true`, start an HTTPS server using a pre-generated self-signed certificate |
| for `localhost`. Note this certificate is not valid for any other hostnames or |
| IP addresses. If you need to access the HTTPS server from another device, |
| you'll need to generate your own certificate and use the other `https*` |
| options below. |
|
|
| ```shell |
| $ openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout key.pem -x509 -days 365 -out cert.pem |
| ``` |
|
|
| ```js |
| new Miniflare({ |
| httpsKeyPath: "key.pem", |
| httpsCertPath: "cert.pem", |
| }); |
| ``` |
|
|
| - `httpsKey?: string` |
|
|
| When one of `httpsCert` or `httpCertPath` is also specified, starts an HTTPS |
| server using the value of this option as the PEM encoded private key. |
|
|
| - `httpsKeyPath?: string` |
|
|
| When one of `httpsCert` or `httpCertPath` is also specified, starts an HTTPS |
| server using the PEM encoded private key stored at this file path. |
|
|
| - `httpsCert?: string` |
|
|
| When one of `httpsKey` or `httpsKeyPath` is also specified, starts an HTTPS |
| server using the value of this option as the PEM encoded certificate chain. |
|
|
| - `httpsCertPath?: string` |
|
|
| When one of `httpsKey` or `httpsKeyPath` is also specified, starts an HTTPS |
| server using the PEM encoded certificate chain stored at this file path. |
|
|
| - `inspectorPort?: number` |
|
|
| Port that `workerd` should start a DevTools inspector server on. Visit |
| `chrome://inspect` in a Chromium-based browser to connect to this. This can be |
| used to see detailed `console.log`s, profile CPU usage, and will eventually |
| allow step-through debugging. |
|
|
| - `verbose?: boolean` |
|
|
| Enable `workerd`'s `--verbose` flag for verbose logging. This can be used to |
| see simplified `console.log`s. |
|
|
| - `log?: Log` |
|
|
| Logger implementation for Miniflare's errors, warnings and informative |
| messages. |
|
|
| - `upstream?: string` |
|
|
| URL to use as the origin for incoming requests. If specified, all incoming |
| `request.url`s will be rewritten to start with this string. This is especially |
| useful when testing Workers that act as a proxy, and not as origins |
| themselves. |
|
|
| - `cf?: boolean | string | Record<string, any>` |
|
|
| Controls the object returned from incoming `Request`'s `cf` property. |
|
|
| - If set to a falsy value, an object with default placeholder values will be |
| used |
| - If set to an object, that object will be used |
| - If set to `true`, a real `cf` object will be fetched from a trusted |
| Cloudflare endpoint and cached in `node_modules/.mf` for 30 days |
| - If set to a `string`, a real `cf` object will be fetched and cached at the |
| provided path for 30 days |
| |
| - `liveReload?: boolean` |
|
|
| If `true`, Miniflare will inject a script into HTML responses that |
| automatically reloads the page in-browser whenever the Miniflare instance's |
| options are updated. |
|
|
| #### Cache, Durable Objects, KV, R2 and D1 |
|
|
| - `cachePersist?: Persistence` |
|
|
| Where to persist data cached in default or named caches. See docs for |
| `Persistence`. |
|
|
| - `durableObjectsPersist?: Persistence` |
|
|
| Where to persist data stored in Durable Objects. See docs for `Persistence`. |
|
|
| - `kvPersist?: Persistence` |
|
|
| Where to persist data stored in KV namespaces. See docs for `Persistence`. |
|
|
| - `r2Persist?: Persistence` |
|
|
| Where to persist data stored in R2 buckets. See docs for `Persistence`. |
|
|
| - `d1Persist?: Persistence` |
|
|
| Where to persist data stored in D1 databases. See docs for `Persistence`. |
|
|
| - `workflowsPersist?: Persistence` |
|
|
| Where to persist data stored in Workflows. See docs for `Persistence`. |
|
|
| #### Analytics Engine, Browser Rendering, Sending Email, Vectorize, Workers AI and Workers for Platforms |
|
|
| _Not yet supported_ |
|
|
| ### `type MiniflareOptions` |
|
|
| `SharedOptions & (WorkerOptions | { workers: WorkerOptions[] })` |
|
|
| Miniflare accepts either a single Worker configuration or multiple Worker |
| configurations in the `workers` array. When specifying an array of Workers, the |
| first Worker is designated the entrypoint and will receive all incoming HTTP |
| requests. Some options are shared between all workers and should always be |
| defined at the top-level. |
|
|
| ### `class Miniflare` |
|
|
| - `constructor(opts: MiniflareOptions)` |
|
|
| Creates a Miniflare instance and starts a new `workerd` server. Note unlike |
| Miniflare 2, Miniflare 3 _always_ starts a HTTP server listening on the |
| configured `host` and `port`: there are no `createServer`/`startServer` |
| functions. |
|
|
| - `setOptions(opts: MiniflareOptions)` |
|
|
| Updates the configuration for this Miniflare instance and restarts the |
| `workerd` server. Note unlike Miniflare 2, this does _not_ merge the new |
| configuration with the old configuration. Note that calling this function will |
| invalidate any existing values returned by the `Miniflare#get*()` methods, |
| preventing them from being used. |
|
|
| - `ready: Promise<URL>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with a `http` `URL` to the `workerd` server |
| once it has started and is able to accept requests. |
|
|
| - `dispatchFetch(input: RequestInfo, init?: RequestInit): Promise<Response>` |
|
|
| Sends a HTTP request to the `workerd` server, dispatching a `fetch` event in |
| the entrypoint Worker. Returns a `Promise` that resolves with the response. |
| Note that this implicitly waits for the `ready` `Promise` to resolve, there's |
| no need to do that yourself first. Additionally, the host of the request's URL |
| is always ignored and replaced with the `workerd` server's. |
|
|
| - `getBindings<Env extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>>(workerName?: string): Promise<Env>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with a record mapping binding names to |
| bindings, for all bindings in the Worker with the specified `workerName`. If |
| `workerName` is not specified, defaults to the entrypoint Worker. |
|
|
| - `getWorker(workerName?: string): Promise<Fetcher>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with a |
| [`Fetcher`](https://workers-types.pages.dev/experimental/#Fetcher) pointing to |
| the specified `workerName`. If `workerName` is not specified, defaults to the |
| entrypoint Worker. Note this `Fetcher` uses the experimental |
| [`service_binding_extra_handlers`](https://github.com/cloudflare/workerd/blob/1d9158af7ca1389474982c76ace9e248320bec77/src/workerd/io/compatibility-date.capnp#L290-L297) |
| compatibility flag to expose |
| [`scheduled()`](https://workers-types.pages.dev/experimental/#Fetcher.scheduled) |
| and [`queue()`](https://workers-types.pages.dev/experimental/#Fetcher.queue) |
| methods for dispatching `scheduled` and `queue` events. |
|
|
| - `getCaches(): Promise<CacheStorage>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with the |
| [`CacheStorage`](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/cache/) |
| instance of the entrypoint Worker. This means if `cache: false` is set on the |
| entrypoint, calling methods on the resolved value won't do anything. |
|
|
| - `getD1Database(bindingName: string, workerName?: string): Promise<D1Database>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with the |
| [`D1Database`](https://developers.cloudflare.com/d1/platform/client-api/) |
| instance corresponding to the specified `bindingName` of `workerName`. Note |
| `bindingName` must not begin with `__D1_BETA__`. If `workerName` is not |
| specified, defaults to the entrypoint Worker. |
|
|
| - `getDurableObjectNamespace(bindingName: string, workerName?: string): Promise<DurableObjectNamespace>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with the |
| [`DurableObjectNamespace`](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/durable-objects/#access-a-durable-object-from-a-worker) |
| instance corresponding to the specified `bindingName` of `workerName`. If |
| `workerName` is not specified, defaults to the entrypoint Worker. |
|
|
| - `getKVNamespace(bindingName: string, workerName?: string): Promise<KVNamespace>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with the |
| [`KVNamespace`](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/kv/) |
| instance corresponding to the specified `bindingName` of `workerName`. If |
| `workerName` is not specified, defaults to the entrypoint Worker. |
|
|
| - `getQueueProducer<Body>(bindingName: string, workerName?: string): Promise<Queue<Body>>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with the |
| [`Queue`](https://developers.cloudflare.com/queues/platform/javascript-apis/) |
| producer instance corresponding to the specified `bindingName` of |
| `workerName`. If `workerName` is not specified, defaults to the entrypoint |
| Worker. |
|
|
| - `getR2Bucket(bindingName: string, workerName?: string): Promise<R2Bucket>` |
|
|
| Returns a `Promise` that resolves with the |
| [`R2Bucket`](https://developers.cloudflare.com/r2/api/workers/workers-api-reference/) |
| producer instance corresponding to the specified `bindingName` of |
| `workerName`. If `workerName` is not specified, defaults to the entrypoint |
| Worker. |
|
|
| - `dispose(): Promise<void>` |
|
|
| Cleans up the Miniflare instance, and shuts down the `workerd` server. Note |
| that after this is called, `Miniflare#setOptions()` and |
| `Miniflare#dispatchFetch()` cannot be called. Additionally, calling this |
| function will invalidate any values returned by the `Miniflare#get*()` |
| methods, preventing them from being used. |
|
|
| - `getCf(): Promise<Record<string, any>>` |
|
|
| Returns the same object returned from incoming `Request`'s `cf` property. This |
| object depends on the `cf` property from `SharedOptions`. |
|
|
| ## Configuration |
|
|
| ### Local `workerd` |
|
|
| You can override the `workerd` binary being used by miniflare with a your own local build by setting the `MINIFLARE_WORKERD_PATH` environment variable. |
|
|
| For example: |
|
|
| ```shell |
| $ export MINIFLARE_WORKERD_PATH="<WORKERD_REPO_DIR>/bazel-bin/src/workerd/server/workerd" |
| ``` |
|
|