| # ufo |
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| [![npm version][npm-version-src]][npm-version-href] |
| [![npm downloads][npm-downloads-src]][npm-downloads-href] |
| [![bundle][bundle-src]][bundle-href] |
| [![Codecov][codecov-src]][codecov-href] |
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| URL utils for humans. |
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| ## Install |
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| Install using npm or your favourite package manager: |
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| Install package: |
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| ```sh |
| # npm |
| npm install ufo |
| |
| # yarn |
| yarn add ufo |
| |
| # pnpm |
| pnpm install ufo |
| |
| # bun |
| bun install ufo |
| ``` |
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| Import utils: |
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| ```js |
| // ESM |
| import { normalizeURL, joinURL } from "ufo"; |
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| // CommonJS |
| const { normalizeURL, joinURL } = require("ufo"); |
| |
| // Deno |
| import { parseURL } from "https://unpkg.com/ufo/dist/index.mjs"; |
| ``` |
|
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| <!-- automd:jsdocs src=./src defaultGroup=utils --> |
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| ## Encoding Utils |
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| ### `decode(text)` |
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| Decodes text using `decodeURIComponent`. Returns the original text if it fails. |
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| ### `decodePath(text)` |
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| Decodes path section of URL (consistent with encodePath for slash encoding). |
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| ### `decodeQueryKey(text)` |
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| Decodes query key (consistent with `encodeQueryKey` for plus encoding). |
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| ### `decodeQueryValue(text)` |
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| Decodes query value (consistent with `encodeQueryValue` for plus encoding). |
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| ### `encode(text)` |
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| Encodes characters that need to be encoded in the path, search and hash sections of the URL. |
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| ### `encodeHash(text)` |
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| Encodes characters that need to be encoded in the hash section of the URL. |
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| ### `encodeHost(name)` |
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| Encodes hostname with punycode encoding. |
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| ### `encodeParam(text)` |
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| Encodes characters that need to be encoded in the path section of the URL as a param. This function encodes everything `encodePath` does plus the slash (`/`) character. |
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| ### `encodePath(text)` |
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| Encodes characters that need to be encoded in the path section of the URL. |
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| ### `encodeQueryKey(text)` |
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| Encodes characters that need to be encoded for query values in the query section of the URL and also encodes the `=` character. |
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| ### `encodeQueryValue(input)` |
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| Encodes characters that need to be encoded for query values in the query section of the URL. |
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| ## Parsing Utils |
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| ### `parseAuth(input)` |
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| Takes a string of the form `username:password` and returns an object with the username and password decoded. |
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| ### `parseFilename(input, opts?: { strict? })` |
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| Parses a URL and returns last segment in path as filename. |
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| If `{ strict: true }` is passed as the second argument, it will only return the last segment only if ending with an extension. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| // Result: filename.ext |
| parseFilename("http://example.com/path/to/filename.ext"); |
| |
| // Result: undefined |
| parseFilename("/path/to/.hidden-file", { strict: true }); |
| ``` |
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| ### `parseHost(input)` |
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| Takes a string, and returns an object with two properties: `hostname` and `port`. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| parseHost("foo.com:8080"); |
| // { hostname: 'foo.com', port: '8080' } |
| ``` |
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| ### `parsePath(input)` |
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| Splits the input string into three parts, and returns an object with those three parts. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| parsePath("http://foo.com/foo?test=123#token"); |
| // { pathname: 'http://foo.com/foo', search: '?test=123', hash: '#token' } |
| ``` |
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| ### `parseURL(input, defaultProto?)` |
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| Takes a URL string and returns an object with the URL's `protocol`, `auth`, `host`, `pathname`, `search`, and `hash`. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| parseURL("http://foo.com/foo?test=123#token"); |
| // { protocol: 'http:', auth: '', host: 'foo.com', pathname: '/foo', search: '?test=123', hash: '#token' } |
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| parseURL("foo.com/foo?test=123#token"); |
| // { pathname: 'foo.com/foo', search: '?test=123', hash: '#token' } |
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| parseURL("foo.com/foo?test=123#token", "https://"); |
| // { protocol: 'https:', auth: '', host: 'foo.com', pathname: '/foo', search: '?test=123', hash: '#token' } |
| ``` |
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| ### `stringifyParsedURL(parsed)` |
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| Takes a `ParsedURL` object and returns the stringified URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| const obj = parseURL("http://foo.com/foo?test=123#token"); |
| obj.host = "bar.com"; |
| |
| stringifyParsedURL(obj); // "http://bar.com/foo?test=123#token" |
| ``` |
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| ## Query Utils |
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| ### `encodeQueryItem(key, value)` |
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| Encodes a pair of key and value into a url query string value. |
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| If the value is an array, it will be encoded as multiple key-value pairs with the same key. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| encodeQueryItem('message', 'Hello World') |
| // 'message=Hello+World' |
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| encodeQueryItem('tags', ['javascript', 'web', 'dev']) |
| // 'tags=javascript&tags=web&tags=dev' |
| ``` |
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| ### `parseQuery(parametersString)` |
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| Parses and decodes a query string into an object. |
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| The input can be a query string with or without the leading `?`. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| parseQuery("?foo=bar&baz=qux"); |
| // { foo: "bar", baz: "qux" } |
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| parseQuery("tags=javascript&tags=web&tags=dev"); |
| // { tags: ["javascript", "web", "dev"] } |
| ``` |
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| ### `stringifyQuery(query)` |
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| Stringfies and encodes a query object into a query string. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| stringifyQuery({ foo: 'bar', baz: 'qux' }) |
| // 'foo=bar&baz=qux' |
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| stringifyQuery({ foo: 'bar', baz: undefined }) |
| // 'foo=bar' |
| ``` |
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| ## Utils |
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| ### `$URL()` |
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| ### `cleanDoubleSlashes(input)` |
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| Removes double slashes from the URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| cleanDoubleSlashes("//foo//bar//"); // "/foo/bar/" |
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| cleanDoubleSlashes("http://example.com/analyze//http://localhost:3000//"); |
| // Returns "http://example.com/analyze/http://localhost:3000/" |
| ``` |
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| ### `filterQuery(input, predicate)` |
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| Removes the query section of the URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| filterQuery("/foo?bar=1&baz=2", (key) => key !== "bar"); // "/foo?baz=2" |
| ``` |
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| ### `getQuery(input)` |
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| Parses and decodes the query object of an input URL into an object. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| getQuery("http://foo.com/foo?test=123&unicode=%E5%A5%BD"); |
| // { test: "123", unicode: "好" } |
| ``` |
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| ### `hasLeadingSlash(input)` |
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| Checks if the input has a leading slash (e.g. `/foo`). |
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| ### `hasProtocol(inputString, opts)` |
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| Checks if the input has a protocol. |
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| You can use `{ acceptRelative: true }` to accept relative URLs as valid protocol. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| hasProtocol('https://example.com'); // true |
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| hasProtocol("//example.com"); // false |
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| hasProtocol('//example.com', { acceptRelative: true }); // true |
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| hasProtocol("ftp://example.com"); // true |
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| hasProtocol('data:text/plain'); // true |
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| hasProtocol('data:text/plain', { strict: true }); // false |
| ``` |
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| ### `hasTrailingSlash(input, respectQueryAndFragment?)` |
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| Checks if the input has a trailing slash. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| hasTrailingSlash("/foo/"); // true |
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| hasTrailingSlash("/foo"); // false |
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| hasTrailingSlash("/foo?query=true", true); // false |
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| hasTrailingSlash("/foo/?query=true", true); // true |
| ``` |
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| ### `isEmptyURL(url)` |
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| Checks if the input URL is empty or `/`. |
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| ### `isEqual(a, b, options)` |
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| Checks if two paths are equal regardless of encoding, trailing slash, and leading slash differences. |
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| You can make slash check strict by setting `{ trailingSlash: true, leadingSlash: true }` as options. |
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| You can make encoding check strict by setting `{ encoding: true }` as options. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| isEqual("/foo", "foo"); // true |
| isEqual("foo/", "foo"); // true |
| isEqual("/foo bar", "/foo%20bar"); // true |
| |
| // Strict compare |
| isEqual("/foo", "foo", { leadingSlash: true }); // false |
| isEqual("foo/", "foo", { trailingSlash: true }); // false |
| isEqual("/foo bar", "/foo%20bar", { encoding: true }); // false |
| ``` |
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| ### `isNonEmptyURL(url)` |
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| Checks if the input URL is neither empty nor `/`. |
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| ### `isRelative(inputString)` |
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| Check if a path starts with `./` or `../`. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| isRelative("./foo"); // true |
| ``` |
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| ### `isSamePath(p1, p2)` |
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| Check if two paths are equal or not. Trailing slash and encoding are normalized before comparison. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| isSamePath("/foo", "/foo/"); // true |
| ``` |
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| ### `isScriptProtocol(protocol?)` |
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| Checks if the input protocol is any of the dangerous `blob:`, `data:`, `javascript`: or `vbscript:` protocols. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| isScriptProtocol("javascript:alert(1)"); // true |
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| isScriptProtocol("data:text/html,hello"); // true |
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| isScriptProtocol("blob:hello"); // true |
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| isScriptProtocol("vbscript:alert(1)"); // true |
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| isScriptProtocol("https://example.com"); // false |
| ``` |
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| ### `joinRelativeURL()` |
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| Joins multiple URL segments into a single URL and also handles relative paths with `./` and `../`. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| joinRelativeURL("/a", "../b", "./c"); // "/b/c" |
| ``` |
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| ### `joinURL(base)` |
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| Joins multiple URL segments into a single URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| joinURL("a", "/b", "/c"); // "a/b/c" |
| ``` |
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| ### `normalizeURL(input)` |
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| Normalizes the input URL: |
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| - Ensures the URL is properly encoded - Ensures pathname starts with a slash - Preserves protocol/host if provided |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| normalizeURL("test?query=123 123#hash, test"); |
| // Returns "test?query=123%20123#hash,%20test" |
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| normalizeURL("http://localhost:3000"); |
| // Returns "http://localhost:3000" |
| ``` |
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| ### `resolveURL(base)` |
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| Resolves multiple URL segments into a single URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| resolveURL("http://foo.com/foo?test=123#token", "bar", "baz"); |
| // Returns "http://foo.com/foo/bar/baz?test=123#token" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withBase(input, base)` |
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| Ensures the URL or pathname starts with base. |
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| If input already starts with base, it will not be added again. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withBase("/foo/bar", "/foo"); // "/foo/bar" |
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| withBase("/foo/bar", "/baz"); // "/baz/foo/bar" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withFragment(input, hash)` |
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| Adds or replaces the fragment section of the URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withFragment("/foo", "bar"); // "/foo#bar" |
| withFragment("/foo#bar", "baz"); // "/foo#baz" |
| withFragment("/foo#bar", ""); // "/foo" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withHttp(input)` |
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| Adds or replaces the URL protocol to `http://`. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withHttp("https://example.com"); // http://example.com |
| ``` |
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| ### `withHttps(input)` |
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| Adds or replaces the URL protocol to `https://`. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withHttps("http://example.com"); // https://example.com |
| ``` |
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| ### `withLeadingSlash(input)` |
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| Ensures the URL or pathname has a leading slash. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withLeadingSlash("foo"); // "/foo" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withoutBase(input, base)` |
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| Removes the base from the URL or pathname. |
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| If input does not start with base, it will not be removed. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withoutBase("/foo/bar", "/foo"); // "/bar" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withoutFragment(input)` |
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| Removes the fragment section from the URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withoutFragment("http://example.com/foo?q=123#bar") |
| // Returns "http://example.com/foo?q=123" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withoutHost(input)` |
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| Removes the host from the URL while preserving everything else. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withoutHost("http://example.com/foo?q=123#bar") |
| // Returns "/foo?q=123#bar" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withoutLeadingSlash(input)` |
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| Removes leading slash from the URL or pathname. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withoutLeadingSlash("/foo"); // "foo" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withoutProtocol(input)` |
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| Removes the protocol from the input. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withoutProtocol("http://example.com"); // "example.com" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withoutTrailingSlash(input, respectQueryAndFragment?)` |
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| Removes the trailing slash from the URL or pathname. |
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| If second argument is `true`, it will only remove the trailing slash if it's not part of the query or fragment with cost of more expensive operations. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withoutTrailingSlash("/foo/"); // "/foo" |
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| withoutTrailingSlash("/path/?query=true", true); // "/path?query=true" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withProtocol(input, protocol)` |
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| Adds or replaces protocol of the input URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withProtocol("http://example.com", "ftp://"); // "ftp://example.com" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withQuery(input, query)` |
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| Add/Replace the query section of the URL. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withQuery("/foo?page=a", { token: "secret" }); // "/foo?page=a&token=secret" |
| ``` |
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| ### `withTrailingSlash(input, respectQueryAndFragment?)` |
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| Ensures the URL ends with a trailing slash. |
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| If second argument is `true`, it will only add the trailing slash if it's not part of the query or fragment with cost of more expensive operation. |
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| **Example:** |
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| ```js |
| withTrailingSlash("/foo"); // "/foo/" |
| |
| withTrailingSlash("/path?query=true", true); // "/path/?query=true" |
| ``` |
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| <!-- /automd --> |
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| ## License |
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| [MIT](./LICENSE) |
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| Special thanks to Eduardo San Martin Morote ([posva](https://github.com/posva)) for [encoding utilities](https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router-next/blob/v4.0.1/src/encoding.ts) |
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| <!-- Badges --> |
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| [npm-version-src]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ufo?style=flat&colorA=18181B&colorB=F0DB4F |
| [npm-version-href]: https://npmjs.com/package/ufo |
| [npm-downloads-src]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ufo?style=flat&colorA=18181B&colorB=F0DB4F |
| [npm-downloads-href]: https://npmjs.com/package/ufo |
| [codecov-src]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/gh/unjs/ufo/main?style=flat&colorA=18181B&colorB=F0DB4F |
| [codecov-href]: https://codecov.io/gh/unjs/ufo |
| [bundle-src]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/ufo?style=flat&colorA=18181B&colorB=F0DB4F |
| [bundle-href]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=ufo |
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